Apartment developers in the Gold Coast are finding new, creative ways to differentiate themselves from competing projects, as new supply starts to flow through up and down the Coast.

Developer Big Projects brought in the renowned Sydney-based design studio YSG to craft the interiors for The Frederick, Big Projects' new Mermaid Beach project and YSG's first move into the multi-residential development space.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110588 project_image_fid=5346]

It was a strategic move for Big Projects to bring in a Sydney eye to the development.

“Our role is to give our design partners the space and freedom to explore,” says Matt Barrett, Director of Big Projects.

“We wanted YSG Studio to capture the essence of Nobby’s, to design a building that embraces life, light and connection, while creating a genuine sense of place.”

There are only 39 apartments in The Frederick, including a striking beach house, just 100 metres from the booming Nobby Beach precinct.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110588 project_image_fid=5347]

Yasmine Ghoniem, Director of YSG Studio, says their vision&nbsp;for The Frederick "reinvents coastal living."

“Nobby’s has such an iconic energy, it’s one of those rare pockets of the Gold Coast where the community, the beach, and the streets all feel connected,” Ghoniem says.

"Responding to the neighbouring coastline, soothing curves add a relaxing regional overlay, while unique detailing really sets it apart. It’s a place that feels lived in from the moment you step inside.”

A standout feature of The Frederick is its rooftop terrace, an uncommon inclusion for a boutique, low-rise building, where amenity is typically concentrated at ground level.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110588 project_image_fid=5360]

Positioned to capture panoramic views from the hinterland to the ocean, the rooftop has been designed as a series of intimate zones. It includes a pool, sauna, sun decks, workspaces and dedicated entertaining areas.

“The rooftop was conceived as a collection of spaces where residents can unwind and connect, an extension of the Nobby’s lifestyle,” Barrett says.

Architecture for the project was led by Plus Architecture, with landscape design by LDG.

SRQ Projects Director Nick Clydsdale, who is handling sales at The Frederick, says the majority of enquiry is coming from South East QLD and Victorian buyers who have been actively searching between Broadbeach and Mermaid Beach for some time.

"They’ve reviewed a number of projects, however this one has stood out for its design flair/ appeal,"&nbsp;Clydsdale says.

Site demolition is slated for this month, with construction commencing soon after. Big Projects is targeting a late 2027 completion.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=110588]

Joel Robinson

Big Projects taps Sydney’s YSG for first multi-residential project at The Frederick Mermaid Beach

Melbourne-based property developer ALTA Property has this week achieved planning approval for the adaptive re-use of a former commercial tower into a $200 million, 169-apartment project at 10 Queens Road, one of the last developable sites along the Albert Park Lake-fronting boulevard.&nbsp;

Set within one of Melbourne’s most sought-after precincts and designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/fraser-partners-0">Fraser and Partners</a>, the illustrious building will offer unparalleled views across Albert Park Lake, Port Phillip Bay and Melbourne CBD.&nbsp;

The mix of 1, 2 and 3-bedroom residences will be complemented by a ground-floor amenity featuring private dining, a lounge bar, gym and wellness spaces, co-working, outdoor communal gardens, and retail.&nbsp;

The 17-storey building is a masterclass in adaptive re-use, with the existing commercial building’s façade, shell and internal structure to be retained, before high-end residences are built from the ground up in a newly built Albert Park facing addition to the building.&nbsp;

Sitting atop the building will be two 320+sqm penthouses with private rooftop terraces, which are expected to be priced between $9 - $11 million.&nbsp;

<img alt="ALTA Property achieves permit approval for $200 million Queens Road tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="aa11211b-5581-43f9-940c-fc84d30a0e61" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/C_04.png?VersionId=Yhf5p_1EgGDu_zOIMFgvA8Ug8j3sTFQs" />

Architecturally, the building will feature a curved, geometric façade that celebrates and elevates the existing structure, with warm, muted tones which were selected to extend the materiality of the existing building rather than contrast it.&nbsp;

Interiors will bring together three metre high ceilings with waffle concrete in some spaces, natural timber, granite and Australian materials, culminating in crafted, generous and considered spaces that are defined by authenticity.&nbsp;

The adaptive re-use means that the Queens Road project will be a sustainability led, high-quality finished product, with a 62% saving in carbon emissions by re-using the existing structure rather than knocking it down and rebuilding.&nbsp;

ALTA Property was launched by Nigel Givoni in 2023, bringing over 25 years of experience in multi level residential delivery.&nbsp;

Melbourne’s property market growth is currently led by apartments. According to RPM VIC Apartments &amp; Townhomes Market Report (April 2026), units are outpacing houses, especially in the middle ring suburbs where median prices hit $757,500 – a four-year high that represents 2.9 percent growth quarter-on-quarter.&nbsp;

<img alt="ALTA Property achieves permit approval for $200 million Queens Road tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="647e13d7-b4bc-433a-9bc9-fe3c3dd4f2ec" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/V_06.png?VersionId=ou4NUCWUgA3NAy.6CQJlEdKX50j3dOk6" />

For ALTA Property Founder Nigel Givoni, this performance speaks to the confidence he has in the Melbourne market.&nbsp;

“Queens Road represents a rare opportunity to continue to shape our presence in the Melbourne market.,"&nbsp;Givoni says.

"With a considered project team and a premier site along one of the city’s most sought-after boulevards, we look forward to contributing to the fabric of this established address.

“Other Australian markets are getting a lot of attention, but I believe the depth of value in Melbourne is being overlooked. The fundamentals are strong, population growth is steady and, based on our preliminary conversations with a leading builder, construction costs are beginning to normalise, creating further opportunity."

Givoni says the project is a&nbsp;highly considered example of adaptive re-use, delivering quality, high-end residences, premium hotel-inspired amenities and an architecturally striking façade, all achieved without the need to remove the existing structure.

"We are really looking forward to the market’s response,” he said.&nbsp;

ALTA Property to deliver $200 million Queens Road apartment tower

Construction is set to begin at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/orchard-mews-glen-iris-18-scott-grove-glen-iris-vic-3146">Orchard Mews</a> in Glen Iris, with&nbsp;PC Whitehall &amp; Sons&nbsp;now appointed as the townhome development moves into its next phase.

The development by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/montcoeur">MontCoeur</a>,&nbsp;located at 18 Scott Grove, is now around 30 per cent sold, with completion targeted for late-2027.

Orchard Mews comprises a curated collection of three- and four-bedroom customisable townhomes, positioned within one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/glen-iris-vic-3146">Glen Iris</a>’ more tightly held residential streets. The low-density project has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cera-stribley-architects">Cera Stribley</a>, with landscape architecture by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/jack-merlo">Jack Merlo</a>, bringing together a team known for high-end residential projects across Melbourne.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150128 project_image_fid=366285]

The development is defined by its focus on flexible living and long-term usability. Each residence includes multiple living zones and a customisable multipurpose room, allowing buyers to tailor spaces to suit changing needs, whether as a home office, additional bedroom, wellness area or entertainment space.

Architecturally, the townhomes emphasise natural light and spatial volume, with dual-aspect layouts and double-height living areas incorporated into the design. Interiors feature natural stone benchtops, premium appliances, and a neutral material palette intended to support everyday functionality rather than statement-driven finishes.

All residences are all-electric and include private lifts and secure double garages, reflecting a broader shift toward sustainability and future-focused housing in Melbourne’s established suburbs.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150128 project_image_fid=366277]

Outdoor connections are also central to the offering, with a mix of private courtyards and terraces extending internal living spaces and integrating with the landscaped surrounds.

The Scott Grove address places Orchard Mews within close proximity to some of Melbourne’s key lifestyle and education amenities, including Scotch College, Sacré Cœur, Cabrini Hospital and the retail hub of Chadstone. Public transport access is also nearby, with trams and Gardiner Station providing connectivity to the CBD and surrounding suburbs.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150128]

Construction to commence at luxury Glen Iris townhome project, Orchard Mews

A rare new apartment development has been proposed on the fringe of St Ives Village.

Developer Newquest Property has lodged plans for a low-rise apartment project designed by well-regarded architecture firm Warren &amp; Mahoney, which is best known for its work in the multi-residential sector in Melbourne.

The building, proposed for a 1,916 sqm site on <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/st-ives-residences-3-5-memorial-avenue-nsw-2075">Memorial Avenue</a> opposite St Ives Village Green, has been designed to blend into the surrounding natural environment.

<img alt="St Ives" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="5c1c7437-2fba-4345-a6d7-05321714ad3e" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-04%20at%201.28.46%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=KrYyMaJvNqR7vbx0xbB3Ef8sJ6FuHpmn" />

“Drawing inspiration from the pale trunks and flowering canopies of the scribbly gums and blue gums prevalent in the area, a considered material palette was developed,” the architectural design report states.

“This palette references the established materiality of the suburb while elevating it through refined finishes to achieve a more luxurious architectural expression.”

Of the 33 apartments proposed, 21 will be three-bedroom residences. The remaining mix includes nine two-bedroom apartments, one one-bedroom apartment and two four-bedroom residences. The development will be supported by 62 car parking spaces and 33 secure bicycle spaces.

The proposal would replace two single-storey brick buildings currently on the site.

<img alt="St Ives" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="21422eaf-09a9-4439-9278-b9bd9daf22a1" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-04%20at%201.38.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=v.fXSgcUcEscvOZzqcjG5nk3gVqk_Amt" />

St Ives remains a relatively untapped market for new apartment development. North Shore developer WINIM has a number of projects in the area, while INCA is nearing completion of Ellis Residences.

More recently, Traders In Purple has lodged plans for one of the denser projects proposed in the suburb, a 75-apartment development on a 5,900 sqm site on Cowan Road.

NewQuest, a construction, design and development firm, has delivered over 24 projects across commercial, residential, industrial, and lad markets.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

First look: NewQuest Property proposes new St Ives apartment development

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/centa-property-group">Centa Property Group</a> has achieved two major milestones at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bilinga-house-107-golden-four-drive-bilinga-qld-4225">Bilinga House</a> apartment development in the sought-after southern Gold Coast.

They've almost sold 50 per cent of the Golden Four Drive building, while at the same time announcing the commencement of construction through reputable builder Greyburn Construction.

The boutique 10-storey building, with 47 two- and three-bedroom apartments, now has a mid-to-late 2028 completion date.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150037 project_image_fid=5333]

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>-designed project is positioned just 200 metres from Bilinga Beach and brings a relatively rare apartment offering to a market that has seen limited new supply in recent years.

Residences have been designed to maximise natural light and ventilation, with open-plan interiors, generous glazing, and material palettes that reflect the surrounding coastal landscape.

Interiors incorporate engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops, and custom joinery, with layouts designed to adapt to both permanent living and lock-and-leave use.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150037 project_image_fid=5336]

Rothelowman Senior Project Leader Matthew Tencate said the design approach centres on liveability and community.

“Providing curated on-site amenities and communal spaces for residents that facilitate a sense of community, liveability, and wellness,” Tencate said.

Residents will have access to a suite of private amenities including a pool, gym, sauna, and communal alfresco areas, alongside practical features such as surfboard storage and bicycle facilities.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150037 project_image_fid=5336]

Centa Property Group Director Jason Yuen said the project has been designed to appeal to a range of buyers seeking flexibility in how they use their property.

“Bilinga House is designed for those who want the best of both worlds – a modern beachside escape with the flexibility to generate income when you're not there,” Yuen said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150037 project_image_fid=5338]

Bilinga remains one of the quieter pockets of the Gold Coast, sitting between the more established hubs of Coolangatta and Palm Beach. Its appeal has strengthened in recent years, supported by proximity to the Gold Coast Airport and the Oceanway coastal path.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150037]

Bilinga House apartments snapped up as Greyburn commences construction

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

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Capital Alliance wants to challenge the norm of traditional apartment living with their latest development The Docklands Residences, designed by award-winning DKO Architecture.

With an emphasis on providing lifetime homes for owner-occupiers, the team wanted to ensure buyers could enjoy the same benefits that come with owning a detached dwelling yet live in a fantastic inner-city location. 

By providing homes that people will want to spend years enjoying, this will foster a close-knit community, where neighbours can get to know one another. To support this, the development will also not allow short term rentals, such as Airbnbs. 

<blockquote>
“We genuinely wanted to create a world-class living experience for our residences. Of course, every developer will say this, but how many can say they have effectively banned short stay subletting, such as Airbnb? We understand the nuisance and disruption of short-term leasing causes long-term residences. At The Docklands Residences, we want to create a close-knit community of owner-occupiers where residents feel safe as well as keep the integrity of the building". 
</blockquote>

Mohan Du, Capital Alliance Founder and CEO

Each apartment is equipped with high-end Gaggenau appliances, floor-to-ceiling windows, engineered timber flooring and stylish walk-in showers.

<img alt="" height="750" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/the-docklands-residences-3-43-waterfront-way-docklands-70a1e169b507248c1f88c4d7962ab927.jpg" width="1000">

<img alt="" height="619" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/the-docklands-residences-3-43-waterfront-way-docklands-94751486a938f370635bcf9a65fa656f.jpg" width="1000">

Taking cues from aerodynamic contours of yachts moored at Docklands, the facade of The Docklands Residences features a graceful, translucent screen which wraps around the building creating shelter for the private winter gardens.

<blockquote>
"To find inspiration for the form of the building, we only had to look at the luxury yachts around Docklands. Our architecture is imbued with a similar elegant, curved design."
</blockquote>

Jesse Linardi, DKO Architecture Design Director

The Docklands Residences will sit atop a brand new 8-floor Marriott Hotel, and residents will be able to enjoy the use of 5-star hotel amenities, including a spectacular infinity pool, gym, sauna and spa, as well as Marriott’s hotel services such as room service, concierge and housekeeping.

The development will include 200 hotel rooms and 88 limited oversized residences, with enviable aspects of the water, city and Bolte Bridge.

<img alt="" height="665" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/the-docklands-residences-3-43-waterfront-way-docklands-988a726e9806f8b8fa2370ea39176360.jpg" width="1000">

With construction almost complete and settlement taking place in January 2021, few residences still remain, now selling from $693,000. To learn more or to book an appointment with the sales agent, enquire today via Urban.
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Olivia Round

The Docklands Residences: Designed with the modern owner-occupier in mind

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Set to spend more time in Sydney, the Melbourne architect Rob Mills has sold his award-winning Lorne weekender, Ocean House, for $4.8 million.

It's some way higher than the $3.65 million to $4 million guide offered when it was first listed back in mid-October.

The Trade Winds Avenue property went to private auction after a number of parties showed interest in that range.

<img alt="" height="1325" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/mills_2.jpg" width="2000">

Mills bought the 1.3 hectare Trade Winds Avenue property and built the home on a prohibitively steep site, combining the solidity of a cylindrical concrete form with the lightness and transparency of a glass and timber linear space.

“The two personalities of the house work together as one," Mills says.

"The concrete section, which houses the bedrooms is very purposeful, sheltering the house from the storms and deadening sound, in contrast to the connections with nature in the living section". The six bedroom property with rooftop entertaining deck was designed to function as two apartments, with two kitchens and a number of living areas.

<img alt="" height="1309" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/mills_3.jpg" width="2000">

It's been a $1,400 a night holiday rental.

“Ocean House is a spectacular property and we have had the pleasure of listing this on Airbnb for so many people to experience. With multiple zones in the home, it is perfect as a coastal escape, private residence or holiday rental. Nature and the land have been vital to the design and experience at Ocean House and I hope these can be enjoyed through the lens of the beautiful architecture on offer," Mills says.

<img alt="" height="1318" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/mills_4.jpg" width="2000">

Mills is still seeking a buyer for his luxury Melbourne residence at Armadale.

He has an $8.8 million to $9.4 million guide for the luxury home which Mills bought as a former cardboard factory.

It is now a five bedroom warehouse conversion, each bedroom with their own ensuite. 

There's a lift connecting the three levels, which includes a self-contained two bedroom apartment. There's marble floors, a black and white veined curved Italian marble staircase, one of Mills signature styles, a brass kitchen and a timber-lined 'winter-room' with a fireplace.

“Designing and living in this residence has given me so many fond memories and I am sure its bold architectural statement will endure," Mills says. "It’s exceptionally versatile and offers luxury and comfort for inner-city family living.”
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Architect Rob Mills has sold Ocean House, his award-winning Lorne weekender, for $4.8 million.



Architect Rob Mills sells Lorne weekender Ocean House for $4.8 million

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One of South Yarra’s finest homes is set to sell in the next couple of days.

The Italianate Victorian home on Domain Road, set in Paul Bangay gardens, was built by the Henty family. It was once owned by the merino wool operating Falkiner family, of the well known FS Falkiner &amp; Sons, who in the earlier 1900's was ran by the former politician and grazier Franc Falkiner.

The two level home is currently made up of two apartments, both owned by HWL Ebsworth partner Leon Gorr and wife Judith.

They paid $1.6 million for the upstairs unit, bought from the late businessman Peter Smedley and his wife Christine back in 1999, and then the ground level residence cost $5.5 million in 2011.

Abercromby’s agent Jock Langley says the provenance of the property is second to none. “The scale and scope offered to restore and redefine as one of Melbourne’s most prized assets exist due to the current occupants having the foresight to acquire the two huge apartments and now offer as one,” Langley says.

The expressions of interest close December 10, with early suggestions the home could fetch $25 million.
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South Yarra mansion tipped to fetch $25 million

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Two Edwardian period homes in Melbourne’s inner suburb of Malvern have sold for $6.85 million.

Located at 16 &amp; 18 Thanet Street, the site, which didn’t have development potential, comprised of two unrenovated homes formerly owned by Lady Nell Seeing Eye Dog School.

Prestige Homes of Victoria’s Sean Cussell, who marketed the listing, described the result as a solid result for the vendors and a good indicator in the strength if the inner Melbourne property market.

“We had six offers on the properties through the expression of interest process and the buyers are very happy with their new homes”, he said.

Each of the homes featured four bedrooms, multiple living rooms and original features, including open fireplaces, stained-glass bay windows and fretwork-trimmed verandah.

The 631sqm property at 16 Thanet Street is rumoured to have sold for $3.65 million, while the 836sqm property at number 18 sold for $3.2 million.

Situated within a heritage overlay area, the two homes were deemed significant which likely restricted their development potential.

The homes were sold individually to local families and both buyers intend to renovate the homes immediately.
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Situated within a heritage overlay area, the two homes were deemed significant which likely restricted their development potential

max.kwok_55688

Two Edwardian homes sell in Melbourne's Malvern for over $6.5 million

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Did you know that you could save up to $45,000* on a brand new <a href="/buildings/salt-townhomes-85-grossmans-road-torquay">Salt Townhome</a> if you're a first home buyer? 

The first release of <a href="/buildings/salt-townhomes-85-grossmans-road-torquay">Salt Townhomes</a> in Victoria's coastal suburb of Torquay sold out due to a surge in demand from locals and first home buyers. The second release of beachside terraces are now available, with homes due to receive another wave of demand. <a href="/buildings/salt-townhomes-85-grossmans-road-torquay">Salt Townhomes</a> are eligible for both the $25,000 Home Builder Grant, plus the $20,000 First Home Owner Grant, providing a fantastic opportunity for first home buyers to enter the property market.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image001.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Jan Juc brothers Lewie and Tom Wright are very pleased to have secured a Salt Townhome in Stage 1 before being sold out."><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="776" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image001.jpg?itok=SLtltkJ2" title="Jan Juc brothers Lewie and Tom Wright are very pleased to have secured a Salt Townhome in Stage 1 before being sold out." width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Jan Juc brothers Lewie and Tom Wright are very pleased to have secured a Salt Townhome in Stage 1 before being sold out.</figcaption></figure>Each home boasts light-filled modern living spaces, with first-floor living areas extending to large north-facing balconies. The collection of townhomes have also achieved a 7.5-star environmental rating, thanks to the use of natural building materials, double glazing and solar panels. 

<blockquote>
"This product has hit the spot with discerning townhome buyers who have also given their stamp of approval to the estate's environmental credentials." 
</blockquote>

Sam Parsons, Salt Townhomes Sales Consultant

<blockquote>
"Much of the interest has been from people looking to work from home utilising the high-speed internet and doing it all from a great outlook over Torquay, some with potential water views. With the process to have Torquay's town boundaries locked up well and truly underway, this creates an excellent opportunity to be part of a well-planned sustainable community that may not happen again."
</blockquote>

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/siteb_th1-th3_cam001.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Stage 2 of SALT Townhomes has hit the market after the sell-out success of Stage 1."><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="363" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/siteb_th1-th3_cam001.jpg?itok=HsWCKzug" title="Stage 2 of SALT Townhomes has hit the market after the sell-out success of Stage 1." width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Stage 2 of SALT Townhomes has hit the market after the sell-out success of Stage 1.</figcaption></figure><a href="/buildings/salt-townhomes-85-grossmans-road-torquay">To learn more about Salt Townhomes, visit the Urban listing.</a>
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urban.com.au

Salt Townhomes Torquay prove to be popular among locals and first home buyers with off-the-plan sales success

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The Westpac economist Matthew Hassan has noted the broad-based strengthening in the November property prices as recorded by CoreLogic.
"Notably the reopening in Melbourne has finally seen prices turn in the one major market still recording declines a month ago – the 0.7% mth gain surprisingly firm given turnover was still low."
Melbourne's 0.7% gain was across all segments and building types although prices have generally been firmer for lower priced parts of the market.
Despite an apparent large overhang of stock in the inner city, unit prices also posted a solid rise in the month – Hassan adding "perhaps a caution that some of the gain may be running off expectations rather than conditions on the ground."
Hassan noted other markets consolidated on previous gains with Adelaide and Perth, the smaller capital cities and regional areas leading the way.
Turnover nationally largely consolidated on its Q3 'pop', he added.
The detail continues to show stark differences, activity in Melbourne only just moving off the extreme lows seen during lockdown but activity across other capital city markets still holding well above pre-COVID levels (and well above new listings suggesting these markets are likely to be very tight in coming months).
Sydney recorded a 0.4% gain to be up 0.3% on a three month basis.
Units remain a notable weak spot, with prices in this segment down 0.7% in the November month and 1.8% on a 3month basis, declines accelerating slightly, particularly at the top end of the market. 
He added Sydney houses at the lower end of the market have seen the most promising gains.
Prices rose 0.6% in Brisbane, 1.3% in Adelaide, and 1.1% in Perth.
The smaller capital city markets also recorded strong gains – Hobart up 1.4% and both Canberra and Darwin up 1.9%.
"All of these cities except Perth now have prices above their pre-COVID peaks."
Hassan concluded by noting "the housing market is now moving clear of COVID disruptions with recoveries at different stages across different jurisdictions but gaining momentum everywhere."
"While there will still be some weak areas, particularly in the Sydney and Melbourne unit markets, the resurgence in activity, the associated lift in market sentiment and more promising outlook for a vaccine remedy to emerge next year suggests broader momentum will remain well supported in 2021."
Wespatc have recently marked up our price forecasts with a 4% gain now expected in 2021 and a 10% rise in 2022, essentially bringing forward our forecast for a 15% surge that was previously expected to begin in mid-2021.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Melbourne's surprisingly firm price growth given low November turnover: Westpac

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Aster Apartments is the final residential release within Cedar Woods' new up-and-coming community, Jackson Green, in Melbourne's Clayton South. Recently we were invited to take a tour of the display suite to get an idea of the brand new collection of residences now available for sale. 

Check out our video tour:

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ADWvST3VQqU" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>ASTER APARTMENTS AT A GLANCE</h2>

Developer: <a href="/developers/cedar-woods">Cedar Woods</a>

Architect: <a href="/architects/dko-architecture">DKO Architecture</a>

Location: 456 Haughton Road, Clayton South VIC 3169

Number of residences: 128

<a href="/buildings/aster-apartments-456-haughton-road-clayton-south"><img alt="" height="3627" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/aster-apartments-456-haughton-road-clayton-south-0d09267e815a36f566112b3c395277a9.jpg" width="7606"></a>

Since Aster will be the final development to join the community, we anticipate this collection of apartments to be in high demand. From the engineered timber flooring to the opulent floor-to-ceiling glazing, no expense has been spared to deliver a collection of homes the Cedar Woods team can be proud of. 

The kitchens feature integrated stainless steel appliances and minimalist storage, with recessed LED lighting to illuminate the gas cooktop. The island benches include large sinks with modern chrome tapware and overhead cupboards provide a practical storage solution. Each bathroom includes an ultra-modern fully tiled walk-in shower, with brushed stainless tapware and dual showerheads. 

The design palette is customisable, with future-focused timeless materials giving you the ultimate low maintenance lifestyle.

Open plan living areas flow seamlessly to the private courtyards and balconies, giving you the perfect space to dine and relax throughout the year, enjoying Melbourne's fantastic climate. 

<a href="/buildings/aster-apartments-456-haughton-road-clayton-south"><img alt="" height="5651" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/aster-apartments-456-haughton-road-clayton-south-87097eb153e449c96ad729d990995777.jpg" width="5400"></a>

Aster apartments are minutes from Clayton and Monash, and just a short drive you'll find Australia's leading shopping precinct, Chadstone Shopping Centre and Melbourne CBD. 

To speak with an agent about the Aster Apartments available for sale, <a href="/buildings/aster-apartments-456-haughton-road-clayton-south">request a call via Urban today</a>, but be in quick as this is the final release of properties at Jackson Green. 
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Urban's tour of the Aster Apartments display suite

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EXPERT OBSERVER
Victoria’s virus flare up and subsequent lockdown has hit the south-eastern state’s economy hard. The implementation of level 4 restrictions in Melbourne and level 3 constraints in regional Victoria – including curfews – led to the shutdown of 90 per cent of Victoria’s shopping centres and retail stores in August, according to Kepler Analytics. So it’s no surprise that retail spending in Victoria fell by whopping 12.6 per cent in the month. According to Commonwealth Bank card spending data, Victorian credit and debit card spending plunged by 14.8 per cent in the week to August 14 from a year ago after being down just 0.8 per cent in the prior week.
The damage to Victorian businesses and workers from the two COVID-19 lockdowns is evident in the latest Statistical Area 4 (SA4) weekly payroll jobs data. Since March 14 (the week Australia recorded its 100th confirmed COVID-19 case) payroll jobs have decreased most in Melbourne’s Inner (-9.8 per cent), North-Western (-9.3 per cent) and Western (-8.7 per cent) suburbs. And regional Victoria hasn’t been spared with payrolls down 8.8 per cent in North-Western Victoria and the Mornington Peninsula (-8.5 per cent). Job losses also exceed 7 per cent across Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo and Latrobe-Gippsland.
Victoria’s labour market scarring is likely to persist in the near term with skilled job vacancies falling 7.5 per cent in August – the only state or territory to post a decline in ads during the month. In Greater Melbourne job vacancies are down 44.6 per cent over the year to August.
Australia’s manufacturers have weathered the coronavirus shock better than most sectors of the economy. Despite manufacturing’s share of Aussie economic output declining from peaks of just under 30 per cent of GDP in the early 1960s to 5.6 per cent of GDP in 2019, its importance has been underlined by global supply disruptions (freight delays and import restrictions) during the pandemic.
Australia is making more hi-tech manufactured goods than ever before, including the manufacture of food, wine, beverages, vitamins, baby formula, building materials, mining machinery and medical equipment. In fact, the latest survey of purchasing managers shows that manufacturing activity rose to the highest level in 29 months in September, supported by a pick-up in production, sales, export orders and building capacity pressures.
Importantly, IHS Markit report that manufacturers employed more factory workers for the first time since November 2019. This is good news given that manufacturing is Australia’s sixth largest employer, employing around 852,800 (or 7 per cent of the total workforce).
What do the figures show?
‘Preliminary’ retail trade – August
‘Preliminary’ retail trade fell by 4.2 per cent in August after rising by 3.2 per cent in July. Retail spending is still up 6.9 per cent on the year and 6 per cent above pre-COVID-19 levels in February. The final August data is scheduled for October 2.
According to the ABS, “Victoria led the falls, down 12.6 per cent compared to July 2020. Stage-4 restrictions in Melbourne, and Stage-3 restrictions in Regional Victoria, restricted trading for non-essential retail businesses.
“Excluding Victoria, the rest of Australia fell 1.5 per cent from July 2020 to August 2020.
All industries fell, primarily driven by the Victorian result, although there were falls in most states and territories.
At the industry level, Household goods retailing led the falls, although sales in this industry remain 20 per cent above the levels of August 2019.
Clothing, footwear and personal accessory retailing, Department stores, and Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services, also saw large monthly falls, with the largest falls recorded in Victoria. New South Wales saw a large fall in Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services.
Food retailing saw a small fall, with mixed results amongst the states and territories.”
Regional payrolls – Week ending September 5
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has released the regional (SA4) payroll indexes.
Between March 14 (date of 100th case of COVID-19) and September 5, payrolls fell most in Melbourne - Inner (-9.8 per cent). Thirteen of the 15 regions with the biggest declines in payrolls can be found in Victoria. Sydney’s City and Inner South also feature with payrolls down 8.3 per cent for the period.
Of the 15 regions with the smallest declines in payrolls over the period, seven can be found in Western Australia. Perth’s South-West recorded just a 1 per cent fall in payrolls from March 14 to September 5. But the New England and North-West region of NSW performed best with payrolls down just 0.9 per cent over the period.
Skilled job vacancies – August
In seasonally adjusted terms, the Internet Vacancy Index (IVI) increased by 1.3 per cent (or 1,700 job advertisements) in August to stand at 133,400. Despite this increase, job advertisements are 19.5 per cent (or 32,400 advertisements) below the level recorded a year ago.
In August, job advertisements increased in three of the eight occupational groups. The strongest gains were recorded for Professionals (up 2,300 or 5.8 per cent), followed by Clerical and Administrative Workers (up 350 or 1.9 per cent); and Managers (up 120 or 0.9 per cent). But ads fell most for Labourers (down 420 or 4.1 per cent).
Over the year to August, job vacancies for Machinery Operators and Drivers (up 480 or 6.5 per cent) and Labourers (up 180 or 1.9 per cent) lifted most and now exceed pre COVID-19 levels. But vacancies fell for the other six occupational groups, led by declines for Managers (down 7,300 or 34.4 per cent) and Clerical and Administrative Workers (down 8,700 or 31.4 per cent).
All states and both territories recorded an increase in job advertisements in August, except Victoria. NSW (up 2.4 per cent); Victoria (down 7.5 per cent); Queensland (up 0.4 per cent); South Australia (up 7.4 per cent); Western Australia (up 8.7 per cent); Tasmania (up 8.1 per cent); Northern Territory (up 6.8 per cent); ACT (up 8.3 per cent).
Over the year to August, job ads increased in Western Australia (up 1,700 or 10.6 per cent), South Australia (up 760 or 10.2 per cent) and Tasmania (up 30 or 1.9 per cent). All remaining states and both territories recorded falls in job advertisements over the year with the biggest falls in Victoria (down 21,200 or 45.7 per cent) and NSW (down 11,500 or 20 per cent).
Over the year to August, in three-month moving average terms, job ads increased in 20 of the 37 IVI regions. Dubbo &amp; Western NSW posted the strongest increase in vacancies (up 50.7 per cent), followed by Southern Highlands &amp; Snowy NSW (up 34.6 per cent), South-West Western Australia (up 32.5 per cent), Yorke Peninsula &amp; Clare Valley South Australia (up 26 per cent) and Fleurieu Peninsula &amp; Murray Mallee South Australia (up 24.2 per cent). But Melbourne recorded the biggest decline (down 44.6 per cent), followed by Sydney (down 38.4 per cent), Geelong &amp; Surf Coast Victoria (down 32.0 per cent), Ballarat &amp; Central Highlands Victoria (down 23.4 per cent) and Brisbane (down 20.7 per cent).
‘Flash’ IHS Markit Purchasing Managers’ Indexes (PMI) - September
The IHS Markit ‘flash’ PMI for manufacturing rose from 53.6 in August to a 29-month high of 55.5 in September. The services PMI lifted from 49 in August to 50 in September. The composite PMI rose from 49.4 in August to 50.5 in September. A reading above 50 indicates an expansion in activity.
According to IHS Markit economists, “The latest PMI data showed signs of stabilisation in Australia's private sector business conditions during September, with activity and sales increasing marginally after falling in August amid tightening containment measures to contain a surge in new infection cases. However, other survey indicators suggest that the rebound may lack legs going forward. The absence of capacity pressure led to a further and sharper decline in workforce numbers, highlighting the prospect of rising unemployment.
The survey also showed a divergence in the sectors participating in the economic recovery. Services business activity remained subdued, coinciding with weak sales as the sector was more adversely hit by COVID-19 restrictions. Meanwhile, manufacturing output continued to increase, supported by renewed growth in export sales.
Government spending on public works and expectations of an eventual easing of containment measures, including crossborder restrictions, boosted business sentiment, which rose to the highest for just over two years."
What are the implications for investors?
Yet another central bank has provided an update on its policy ‘tool kit’ – this time the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Kiwi monetary policy makers have made it abundantly clear that they will implement negative interest rates if more stimulus is required to prop up the economy after Auckland’s virus setback.
As excitable Aussie investors reacted to Reserve Bank of Australia Deputy Governor Guy Debelle’s ‘monetary policy approaches’ speech yesterday by aggressively pricing in a rate cut to 0.1 per cent on October 6, Reserve Bank of New Zealand Governor Adrian Orr calmly reiterated that the Bank intends to hold the official cash rate at 0.25 per cent until March 2021 - as communicated on March 16. Governor Orr also suggested that instruments including a Funding for Lending Programme (FLP) and purchases of foreign assets are additional policy options, along with a negative official cash rate.
The divergence between Victoria and the rest of Australia continues. The re-opening of the NSW-South Australian border is encouraging with border closures - and associated restrictions - inhibiting the economic recovery. What is also positive is that recruitment activity in South Australia and Western Australia is now above pre-COVID-19 levels with Tasmania just 1 per cent below these levels in August. Regional areas outside of Victoria are performing better than their city peers with lower unemployment, more job vacancies and more stable housing markets.
The next few weeks are critical to the economic outlook. The Reserve Bank’s monetary policy meeting and Federal Government’s Budget are both delivered on October 6. Expectations for a co-ordinated policy response to Victoria’s health and economic crisis are growing. It appears that the Morrison Government will announce more infrastructure spending and bring forward personal income tax cuts at a time when the JobKeeper wage subsidy and JobKeeper government payments are reduced. But as yesterday’s weekly payrolls jobs data shows, a continued targeted approach in supporting small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) is equally, if not more important. The acceleration of payroll losses (-1.9 per cent) for businesses with 20 or fewer employees between August 22 and September 5 will trouble policymakers.
Ryan Felsman is a Senior Economist at CommSec
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Victoria has dominated job losses as retail trade tumbles: CommSec's Ryan Felsman

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Victorian land buyers continue to lock in purchases despite the State’s strict lockdowns, with developer and government incentives encouraging many to push ahead despite being unable to visit most estate.
The State’s leading project marketing group Oliver Hume has achieved an average of 70 reservations per week over the last six weeks as a result of new innovative processes for selling land as well as a sales and marketing team that have lead the way in educating buyers virtually.
Oliver Hume has also launched a new $25,000 initiative which matches the Federal Government’s $25,000 Home Builder grant. The $25,000 Perfect Match campaign is available at selected projects marketed by Oliver Hume. Buyers can also utilise Oliver Hume’s new online deposit system which has experienced strong demand during lockdowns.
Oliver Hume Chief Executive Officer Julian Coppini said the new bonus had been in high demand since it was launched in late August.
“While buyer demand has been impacted by the lockdown we are still seeing strong levels of enquiry and sustained sales which has our current sales rate still higher than March, April and May before the HomeBuilder grant was announced,” he said.
“Many buyers have understood the new processes due to being in a lockdown and are happy to rely much more on digital presentations, inspections and communication as part of their purchase decision.”
“Buyers understand the extraordinary nature of the current market and appreciate the opportunity to utilise the support measures and grants from the state and federal governments in conjunction to developers providing attractive offers in market”
“The incentives and grants combined with low interest rates have generated some of the best buying conditions in a generation.”
Mr Coppini said the industry was quickly adapting to managing sales through the lockdowns with buyers becoming more confident navigating the purchase decision in a fully digital environment.
“Oliver Hume is thankful for the ongoing digital transformation it started on years ago as it has been a major benefit to our vendors and purchasers over the last six months. Many of the systems and processes we have put in place will become permanent features in the land buying process,” he said.
Earlier this year, Oliver Hume launched a new digital deposit platform that allows buyers to secure and pay a deposit on their new block of land, without ever visiting a sales office or meeting in-person with a developer representative.
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Victorian land sales are holding up as grants kick in: Oliver Hume

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Melbourne laneways are famous for its cobbled bluestone laneways. 
If we think of the bluestone in Melbourne, we may first think of the famous cobbled laneways intersecting the urban grid.
Initially, these laneways were used for the collection of night soil – human excrement collected at night from buckets or privies – and they are still useful routes for collecting rubbish and recycling bins. But laneways are increasingly being reclaimed as lively strips for cafes, bars, restaurants and galleries in the city, or re-made as <a href="https://www.ausleisure.com.au/news/city-of-melbourne-unveils-first-green-laneway/" target="_blank">gardens</a> in the suburbs.
Laneways are an important part of Melbourne’s heritage infrastructure, protected by legislation and design guides. And they are often defended by enthusiasts whenever a local council threatens to remove the bluestones or pave them over with asphalt.
The other thing we might think of when it comes to bluestone in Melbourne are landmark buildings such as Pentridge Prison (still known affectionately as the “bluestone college”) and the Old Melbourne Gaol in Russell St.
Then there is the more elegant gothic style of St Patrick’s Cathedral, or the brutal modernism of the National Gallery of Victoria. Several blocks further down St Kilda Road are the grand Victoria Barracks, festooned with gorgeous crimson Boston Ivy in autumn.
Deep bluestone foundations also underpin some of the city’s most famous sandstone buildings: the Victorian Parliament, the Treasury, the Town Hall and the Supreme Court.
These dark grey stones that line and frame its streets and buildings are an important feature of Melbourne’s urban identity. Here’s how it began.
From furious beginnings
The formations of bluestone are paradoxically both fast and slow, and begin with explosions of fire and rock.
In successive periods of <a href="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/website/melbournemuseum/discoverycentre/600-million-years/timeline/quaternary/western-district-volcanoes/index" target="_blank">volcanic activity</a> to the north and south-west of Melbourne (some from 4.5 million years ago, some as recent as 10,000 years ago), rocks and boulders were thrown up as flaming projectiles or poured out of volcanoes as molten lava.
From these furious beginnings, basalt settles into the heavy dark stones we now associate with stability and endurance.
But the consistency of bluestone varies widely, depending on how it was formed. When it cools slowly, it’s hard and smooth, with barely a flaw, or at most a delicate thread of tiny bubbles. This is the highest grade stone, used for smooth surfaces such as hearthstones and front-facing walls.
But if a flying boulder lands in water, it cools more rapidly, so pockets of gas produce bubbles, even sometimes a honey-comb effect.
The quality, colour and consistency of bluestone used in Melbourne also varies according to the quarries from which it’s sourced; or whether it comes from Australia or overseas.
Uses in Indigenous culture
Geological time is almost beyond our reckoning, though Indigenous culture and history helps us read these formations on a human scale. A stone axe-head, found deep beneath layers of volcanic ash at <a href="http://www.worngundidj.org.au/?q=tower-hill/about-reserve">Tower Hill</a>, suggests Indigenous people would have witnessed some of the volcanic activity on this site.
<a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/281499/original/file-20190627-76705-1etkjff.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/281499/original/file-20190627-76705-1etkjff.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt=""></a>
A sketch from 1837 showing The Falls, a stretch of bluestone crossing the Yarra that acted as a natural bridge. (Source: State Library of Victoria)<a class="source" href="http://digital.slv.vic.gov.au/view/action/nmets.do?DOCCHOICE=295764.xml&amp;dvs=1561599813270~465&amp;locale=en_US&amp;search_terms=&amp;adjacency=&amp;VIEWER_URL=/view/action/nmets.do?&amp;DELIVERY_RULE_ID=4&amp;divType=&amp;usePid1=true&amp;usePid2=true"> </a>
Important traces of Indigenous knowledge and use of bluestone have also been discovered throughout Melbourne and elsewhere in Victoria.
For instance, bluestone was used for an eel trap system carbon-dated to 6,600 years old, developed near Lake Condah in the sacred <a href="https://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/budj-bim" target="_blank">Budj Bim</a> landscape.
There’s also the natural basalt-bluestone ledge across the Yarra river — known as “<a href="https://overland.org.au/2012/07/melbourne-from-the-falls/" target="_blank">The Falls</a>” — which separated fresh and salt water. It was used as a meeting place for different tribal groups, but was removed in the 1880s.
And there are basalt stones arranged as astronomical markers at <a href="https://www3.astronomicalheritage.net/index.php/show-entity?identity=15&amp;idsubentity=1" target="_blank">Wurdi Youang</a>, near Lara.
Settler buildings
Bluestone was the obvious choice <a href="https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/operating-procedure-bluestone.pdf" target="_blank">for construction</a> when Melbourne was a booming gold-rush city in the 1850s. It was cheap and plentiful, and there was convict labor to cut and haul its heavy weight.
But as early as the 1880s, bluestone had become unfashionable, perceived as too dark, somber and forbidding.
Bluestone has a somber, dark appearance – an appropriate material for the Old Melbourne Gaol.
Bluestone buildings were increasingly lightened with sandstone or white stucco edges and borders, while granite and sandstone became the stones of choice for grand public buildings.
Now, bluestone is prized again for its heritage value. But “heritage” is always a movable category, susceptible to changes in both fashion and feeling about the past.
There is something compelling about the way stone helps us think about time, history and change. As Jeffrey Jerome Cohen <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctt155jmth" target="_blank">observes</a>:
<blockquote>
to lay hand upon stone is to press against time in material form.
</blockquote>
Bluestone is prized today for its markers of history
In my own work <a href="https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/129561/Bluestone.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y" target="_blank">researching bluestone</a>, I’m collecting more recent personal narratives about this stone.
Many Melburnians have powerful stories about the way its characteristic square “pitchers” and long rectangular building blocks are bought and sold, collected and dispersed, recycled or moved from one site to another, from public buildings to suburban gardens and makeshift walls. It’s as if the citizens were playing a mysterious, long-range collective game of Lego.
 
Some of the most prized stones are those that seem to bear the ancient marks of wheels, or of convict labor, whether in the form of initials and arrows chiselled into the stone, or the more mundane markers of manual work.
Gardeners, builders and diggers of cellars struggle with the large “floaters” under old houses and in the gardens in the north and western suburbs, straining to lever them from the black sticky clay of the <a href="http://vro.agriculture.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/vrosite.nsf/pages/soil_vic_contenders_black_vertosol">Merri Creek soil</a>, famously used as the basis of the MCG cricket pitch.
Melbourne’s bluestone history is not just geological and cultural: it is also an emotional one, as we constantly redefine our relationship with this distinctive stone.<img src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/118755/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;">
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/stephanie-trigg-142520" target="_blank">Stephanie Trigg</a>, Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor of English Literature, <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-melbourne-722" target="_blank">University of Melbourne</a>
This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/from-molten-lava-to-cobbled-laneways-how-bluestone-shaped-melbournes-identity-118755" target="_blank">original article</a>.
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