A trio of Queensland property groups have unveiled plans for a $300 million mixed-use redevelopment of the former Noosa Bowls Club site, a proposal that would deliver more than 200 new homes in one of the Sunshine Coast's most supply-constrained markets.

Kilter Property, Frank Developments and Calile Malouf Investments are behind the plans for the 1.8-hectare site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/99-noosa-drive-noosa-heads-qld-4567">99 Noosa Drive</a>, which would transform the long-vacant site into a new residential precinct featuring 208 apartments, retail, hospitality and public space.

The proposal comes as Noosa continues to grapple with housing affordability and a shortage of permanent accommodation, particularly for key workers. The site's location in Noosa Junction, close to shops, public transport and employment, aligns with the direction of Noosa Council's Housing Strategy, which encourages higher-density housing within established activity centres rather than continued urban expansion.

The draft plans include 48 affordable-by-design apartments and 48 rooming accommodation units aimed at key workers. Around 2,000 sqm of ground-floor retail and food and beverage space would activate the street frontage, alongside a new public town square and landscaped open space.

<img alt="Noosa" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2dd02f53-1360-4e51-801e-bfd61a6c980e" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-26%20at%208.44.34%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=x1iNs3BSMN6Jy7YUwaBZMHRrrKX2hMpy" />

&nbsp;

Frank Developments Founder and Director Frank Licastro said the development would continue the company's focus on architecturally-led residential projects while addressing one of the region's biggest challenges.

"Not only will this project exude a sense of luxury, it will also enhance not only the built environment but also the surrounding community," Licastro said.

"Noosa's success relies on the people who live and work here. Providing well-designed accommodation for key workers is critical to supporting the local economy and ensuring the Shire can continue to thrive."

Kilter Property Co-Founder Huw Williams said the focus was on delivering additional permanent housing while creating a mixed-use destination that benefits both residents and the wider community.

"Our focus is on delivering a well-considered mixed-use project that provides more permanent housing options, supports local workers and businesses, and delivers an exceptional product for the local market," Williams said.

"The redevelopment vision aligns with the long-term evolution of Noosa Junction as a vibrant activity centre, creating a destination that enhances the area's character while delivering significant economic and community benefits."

Calile Malouf Investments, best known for its role in Brisbane's James Street precinct and The Calile Hotel, will bring its place-making experience to the project. The company recently commenced construction on The Calile Noosa hotel and says the residential development will complement its growing investment in the region.

CMI Director Cal Malouf said the aim was to create a walkable precinct combining housing, retail and hospitality while remaining true to Noosa's character.

"We see a similar opportunity in Noosa to deliver a vibrant, walkable destination that combines exceptional housing, hospitality and retail in one integrated project," Malouf said.

Brisbane-based Cavill Architects has been appointed to design the project.

Joel Robinson

Noosa Bowls Club to be redeveloped into mixed-use apartment precinct

One of Brisbane's last major riverfront redevelopment opportunities has taken a significant step forward, with Lendlease selected as the Queensland Government's preferred development partner for the former Visy site in South Brisbane.

The seven-hectare industrial site, positioned between South Bank and West End and 1.3 kilometres from the Brisbane CBD, will be transformed into a mixed-use precinct expected to deliver more than 4,000 new homes alongside extensive public open space and riverfront parkland.

The project is one of the largest urban renewal opportunities currently planned in Brisbane and is expected to play a key role in accommodating the city's growing population ahead of the 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Plans for the precinct include a network of riverfront promenades and boardwalks, new public plazas, parkland, amphitheatre-style gathering spaces and shared pedestrian and cycling links designed to reconnect the long-isolated site with the Brisbane River.

The Queensland Government is targeting delivery of the first homes and key public spaces before the 2032 Games, allowing the precinct to begin contributing new housing and public amenity well before the broader masterplan is complete.

The redevelopment is also expected to support more than 3,000 jobs across planning, construction and ongoing operations.

For Lendlease, the appointment adds another major urban regeneration project to its Queensland portfolio. The developer has operated in the state for more than 70 years and has delivered a number of large-scale mixed-use precincts in partnership with government.

Lendlease Development CEO Claire Johnston said the project represented one of Brisbane's most significant redevelopment opportunities.

"The transformation of the former Visy site represents a rare opportunity to reimagine one of Brisbane's most significant riverfront locations, deliver thousands of much-needed homes, and create long-term legacy," Johnston said.

"In partnership with the Queensland Government, we have the opportunity to create a new riverside destination that will help shape Brisbane's growth and how people experience the city for decades to come.

"This is exactly the type of large-scale, city-shaping development that will provide lasting benefits for Queensland, bringing together housing, jobs and world-class public spaces."

Deputy Premier and Minister for State Development, Infrastructure and Planning Jarrod Bleijie said the riverfront transformation would deliver a thriving new community precinct.

“The Crisafulli Government is delivering this golden opportunity to unlock a riverfront jewel for all Queenslanders,” Deputy Premier Bleijie said.

“This is a once-in-a-generation moment to reshape a significant slice of Brisbane and deliver lasting benefits – thousands of new homes, and public spaces for all Queenslanders to enjoy well beyond the 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games – unlike Labor’s plan which would have delivered zero benefits and zero new homes.

“Queensland is well and truly open for business and through partnership with the private sector, we are accelerating delivery while ensuring strong housing, community and economic outcomes."

Early works on the precinct are expected to commence in April 2027.

Lendlease selected to deliver transformative South Brisbane riverfront precinct

Eddy Haddad's <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/level-33">Level 33</a> is levelling up its approved Wollongong development, as the coastal city south of Sydney continues to prove popular in the high-density development space.

Level 33, a longtime developer in the Wollongong area, has gone through the NSW Government's Housing Delivery Authority to upsize its approved two-tower development on the corner of Crown Street and Gladstone Avenue, just 100 metres from Wollongong Station.

The developer currently has approval for 252 apartments across two buildings rising to 19 storeys. It is now seeking approval for 33 and 38-storey towers that would deliver 467 apartments, including 67 affordable homes.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bka-architecture">BKA Architecture</a>, the development would comprise apartments above a three-level podium with around 1,100 sqm of retail space, along with basement parking for 448 vehicles.

According to the Urban Design Report by BKA, the proposal has the capacity to "reinforce the precinct's identity by strengthening links between health, education, and transport services, while also contributing to Wollongong's ongoing evolution as a key regional centre."

Wollongong is somewhat in vogue. Between Level 33 and Urban Property Group, the two developers have several thousand apartments planned across the city.

Level 33 is currently delivering Easterly Wollongong, one of its most boutique projects to date with just 21 high-end apartments, as well as Atchison &amp; Kenny, a 329-apartment development due for completion later this year.

The developer plans to redevelop the 13,088 sqm WIN Grand megasite into <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crown-square-216-238-keira-street-wollongong-nsw-2500">Crown Square</a>, a new $500 million precinct with nearly 600 apartments. It also has more than 900 apartments planned for the former Bunnings Warehouse site at the intersection of Gipps and Flinders streets.

Urban Property Group is also playing a major role in the city's transformation. Its five-tower Keira Place precinct will deliver more than 800 homes, and it has recently lodged plans for a further 300 apartments near Wollongong Station.

First look: Level 33 upsizes Wollongong apartment towers

Just a week after filing plans for the final stage of its major Keira Place masterplan, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has unveiled another significant housing proposal in Wollongong, this time targeting a prominent site opposite North Wollongong Station.

The developer has lodged a State Significant Development Application for a 38-storey mixed-use tower at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/4-4a-flinders-street-north-wollongong-nsw-2500">4-4A Flinders Street</a>, around one kilometre north of the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/keira-place-wollongong-120-122-smith-street-wollongong-nsw-2500">Keira Place precinct</a> currently taking shape on the edge of the CBD.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group plans 38-storey North Wollongong tower as Keira Place expansion gathers pace" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2b6428f1-6405-4038-8476-897de440e90d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/flinders%20podium.png?VersionId=QLqEvK0OuCEwRC47oHNftrw2B1YqaHF8" />

Designed by Studio.SC, the proposal comprises a 38-storey mixed-use development containing 303 apartments, including 45 affordable housing units, alongside 174 co-living residences. The scheme also includes ground-floor retail space, extensive landscaping and public domain improvements.

Studio.SC noted in the proposal it "outlines a vision for a landmark transit-oriented mixed-use development centred around North Wollongong Station, designed to support the city’s future growth while responding to the NSW Government’s housing and planning reforms."

The architecture firm said the proposal responds to the opportunities and constraints shaping future growth within the 400-metre catchment of the station and represents "a coordinated and future-focused approach to urban intensification, contributing to the long-term evolution of North Wollongong as a connected, walkable and high-density station precinct."

The site occupies a strategic corner bounded by Flinders Street, Station Street, Stafford Street and the Princes Highway, directly opposite North Wollongong Station.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group plans 38-storey North Wollongong tower as Keira Place expansion gathers pace" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="7863adad-1f71-4022-b850-f44b252738fd" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/flinders%20podium%20a.png?VersionId=WsU7av0g8_8R2tGHWxgHeFSlhu7yeY1V" />

The proposal follows Urban Property Group's recent submission for the second and final stage of Keira Place, which would deliver a further three buildings comprising 657 homes opposite Beaton Park. It builds on the first stage, which features 150 apartments across two towers and recently commenced construction.

Urban Property Group CEO Patrick Elias said breaking ground on the first stage marked a significant milestone for Wollongong and reflected the developer's long-term commitment to regional cities.

"Today's groundbreaking is about turning approvals into homes and moving quickly to deliver much-needed housing in Wollongong's city centre," Elias said.

"Keira Place will provide a diverse mix of homes close to jobs, transport and services, while setting a high benchmark for quality, durability and consumer protection."

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/urban-property-group-unveils-trio-of-towers-for-next-stage-of-new-wollongong-precinct-keira-place">Urban Property Group unveils trio of towers for next stage of new Wollongong precinct, Keira Place</a>

First look: Urban Property Group plans next major Wollongong tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/arada">Arada Australia</a> has wasted little time expanding its ambitions in Campsie, lodging plans for a second major project in the rapidly transforming town centre just months after unveiling its three-tower One Campsie proposal on Beamish Street.

The UAE-backed developer has now taken aim at one of the suburb’s most strategically positioned sites, filing a State Significant Development Application for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/10-north-parade-campsie-nsw-2194">33-storey mixed-use tower</a> at 10 London Street and 43 North Parade, directly opposite the future Campsie Metro Station. The proposal is currently on public exhibition and represents another significant vote of confidence in Campsie's emergence as one of Sydney’s key transit-oriented growth centres.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/woods-bagot">Woods Bagot</a>, the development would deliver 156 apartments above a podium containing retail and commercial space, creating a new residential and commercial gateway to the town centre. The scheme also includes a four-level above-ground parking podium and a dedicated residential amenity floor featuring wellness and recreation facilities. At least 10 per cent of the apartments would be allocated as affordable housing for a period of 10 years.

The proposal occupies a 1,631 sqm site bounded by London Street, North Parade and Dispensary Lane, immediately adjoining the future Metro station precinct and just metres from Beamish Street’s retail and dining strip. According to the Urban Design Report, the project seeks to deliver "a great place that prioritises human-scaled experience and provides spatial improvements to the area."

<img alt="First look: Arada doubles down in Campsie with 33-storey Metro-front tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="175a8324-015b-4856-abe3-ce6f23199fa7" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/podium%20campsie.png?VersionId=742UGwXFhFBX4GEl6wX4PYIWREAgn6il" />

Woods Bagot describes the tower as a key marker within Campsie's next phase of growth.

"Located directly opposite the new Campsie Metro Station on North Parade, 10 London Street is a thoughtfully composed 33-storey mixed-use tower that contributes to the ongoing transformation of the town centre," the Architectural Design Report states. The report says the project is intended to provide "high-quality homes within a vibrant, connected urban environment, while helping define Campsie's future skyline."

A strong emphasis has been placed on the public realm. The ground floor incorporates over 500 sqm of retail space and active frontages along both London Street and North Parade, while the podium is wrapped by extensive landscaped planting intended to soften the building's scale and strengthen the pedestrian experience. The development would also widen surrounding footpaths and improve connections between the Metro station and the broader town centre.

Above the podium, residents would have access to more than 1,400 sqm of communal amenities, including a pool, gym and landscaped recreation spaces. A distinctive green-wall treatment extending across four podium levels forms a major architectural feature, helping differentiate the project within the emerging high-density precinct.

The tower's design is closely tied to the broader Campsie Town Centre Master Plan and the arrival of Sydney Metro. The Urban Design Report notes the proposal "directly supports the Campsie Town Centre Master Plan by delivering new homes in a location explicitly identified for growth, improved accessibility, and high-quality urban renewal." It adds that the project contributes to the master plan's vision for a strengthened town centre supported by thousands of new homes around the future Metro station.

<img alt="First look: Arada doubles down in Campsie with 33-storey Metro-front tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="bfd17654-253e-489a-bade-6278d63db412" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/base%20campsie.png?VersionId=3roJPMQGs36dazpkhvpvbDDP73Ld.Ica" />

The application follows Arada Australia's recently lodged One Campsie project at 124–142 Beamish Street and 16–18 Ninth Avenue, where the developer is seeking approval for 346 apartments across three towers rising 24, 32 and 39 storeys. Together, the two proposals would cement Arada Australia as one of the most influential developers shaping Campsie's future urban form.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-arada-files-for-trio-of-apartment-towers-in-campsie-town-centre">First Look: Arada Australia files for trio of apartment towers in Campsie town centre</a>

Arada Australia entered the Australian market in 2024 and has rapidly assembled a significant development pipeline across Sydney. Alongside its Campsie holdings, the developer is soon to launch <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/wattle-green-2-fishburn-crescent-castle-hill-nsw-2154">Wattle Green</a> in Castle Hill, and has expanded its local operations following its acquisition of construction firm Roberts &amp; Co.

Located around 14 kilometres south-west of the Sydney CBD, the site sits at the centre of one of Sydney's fastest-changing middle-ring precincts. The Metro conversion of Campsie Station, combined with Canterbury-Bankstown Council's master planning framework, is driving significant residential intensification around Beamish Street and North Parade, with thousands of new homes expected over coming decades.

First look: Arada Australia doubles down in Campsie with 33-storey Metro-front tower plans

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For the first time in a long time, Australia's inflation story is starting to look more like a landing than a fight.

The latest Consumer Price Index figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed annual inflation eased to four per cent in May, down from 4.2 per cent in April. On the surface, that might not seem like a major move. Inflation remains above the Reserve Bank's target range and some categories continue to record stubborn price growth.

But the significance of this result lies less in where inflation sits today and more in what it means for where interest rates are likely heading next.

The biggest takeaway is that inflation continues to move in the right direction.

Markets had been bracing for another sticky result after a period where progress appeared to stall. Instead, headline inflation came in softer than expected, helped by falling fuel prices and easing transport costs. Annual transport inflation halved from 6.6 per cent in April to 3.3 per cent in May, while automotive fuel prices fell 11.9 per cent during the month following lower oil prices and the impact of reduced fuel excise measures.

While petrol prices don't solve Australia's affordability challenges, they are one of the most visible and immediate costs for consumers. Falling fuel costs feed through the economy quickly, helping ease pressure on household budgets and business operating expenses.

The ABS data also showed headline inflation is now sitting at its lowest annual level in several months, reinforcing the broader trend that price growth is gradually moderating.

That trend is important because it aligns with what many economists and lenders have been saying for the last month.

Prior to this week's inflation data, ANZ, NAB and Commonwealth Bank had all shifted their forecasts, now believing the Reserve Bank had likely reached the peak of the interest rate cycle. Following the May inflation release, ANZ reaffirmed that view.

In its latest economic update, ANZ said it expects quarterly trimmed mean inflation to come in at 3.7 per cent for the June quarter, slightly below the Reserve Bank's forecast of 3.8 per cent. Importantly, the bank said that outcome, when combined with slowing economic activity, "supports our view that the cash rate has peaked".

The Reserve Bank has spent the better part of three years attempting to bring inflation under control through higher interest rates. If Australia's major banks are correct and rates have now peaked, the conversation shifts from how much higher rates could go to when they might begin coming down.

Westpac's caution comes from underlying inflation. The trimmed mean, the measure most closely watched by the Reserve Bank, increased from 3.4 per cent to 3.6 per cent annually. Housing inflation remains elevated at 6.5 per cent, reflecting ongoing increases in rents, electricity costs and new dwelling construction.

Electricity prices remain particularly problematic, rising 21.1 per cent over the past year following the removal of government rebates.

Housing construction costs are also showing signs of renewed pressure. ANZ noted new dwelling costs rose 0.9 per cent in May and are now running at an annualised pace of 8.6 per cent over the past three months. Builders continue to face higher labour, fuel and material costs, a reminder that inflationary pressures have not completely disappeared.

Housing affordability has deteriorated largely because of higher interest rates rather than higher property prices alone. Even modest reductions in mortgage rates would improve borrowing capacity, increase buyer confidence and reduce repayment pressure on existing homeowners.

While August is far from a certainty, the latest inflation result has strengthened the view that the next move in rates is more likely to be down than up. For borrowers, buyers and the development sector, that alone represents a significant shift from the conversation that dominated much of the past two years.

The inflation result the property market was waiting for

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EXPERT OBSERVER
What has changed since the last meeting?
The CoreLogic national home price index rose by 1.7% in November – the biggest rise in 16 years.
Wages rose 0.5% in the September quarter to be up 2.2% on the year.
Building approvals fell by 8.1% in October.
Business confidence and conditions rose in October.
Job ads fell by 1.7% in November. 
Private sector credit annual growth fell from 2.7% to a 9½-year low of 2.5% in October.
Employment fell by 19,000 in October – the first fall in 17 months.
The jobless rate rose from 5.2% to 5.3%.
In the twelve months to October 2019, the Budget deficit stood at just $78 million.
New business investment (spending on buildings and equipment) fell by 0.2% in the September quarter to be down by 1.3% over the year.
The rolling annual trade surplus was a record $63.35 billion in the year to September.
The Australian dollar has generally held around US66-69 cents.
The US and China are still reportedly progressing on a ‘Phase 1’ trade deal.
US and Australian share markets hit record highs in November.
The Reserve Bank Governor spoke on ‘unconventional monetary policies’.
The assessment
The Reserve Bank emphasises that rate cuts are indeed working. “The lower cash rate has put downward pressure on the exchange rate, which is supporting activity across a range of industries. It has also boosted asset prices, which in time should lead to increased spending, including on residential construction. Lower mortgage rates are also boosting aggregate household disposable income, which, in time, will boost household spending.”
The Reserve Bank has left the cash rate at 0.75% after cutting rates in June, July and October, each by 25 basis points. There have now been 15 rate cuts since November 2011 with the cash rate cut from 4.75%.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/3/Rate%20Cuts%20Lower%20AUD%20CommSec.jpg" alt="">
Previously rates rose seven times from October 2009 to November 2010 from 3.00% to 4.75%.
Interest rates are set to stay low for an extended period. The latest monthly reading suggests that inflation remains stuck near 1.5% – well below the Reserve Bank’s 2-3% target zone.
Rates could still go lower but the Reserve Bank seems prepared to play the waiting game. The Reserve Bank has emphasised that the rate cuts are indeed working, suggesting it may allow more time before deciding the next rate move. While rate cuts have caused confidence to weaken, the RBA is asking people to focus on the positives of lower rates like higher home prices and a lower Aussie dollar.
The Commonwealth Bank Group has pencilled in another rate cut in February. But fiscal policy stimulus is preferred. The mid-year budget review is handed down later in December.
The statement from the previous November 2019 meeting is on the left; the statement from today’s December 2019 meeting is on the right. Emphasis has been added to highlight key points in the wording in the statements.
The Reserve Bank emphasises that rate cuts are indeed working. “The lower cash rate has put downward pressure on the exchange rate, which is supporting activity across a range of industries. It has also boosted asset prices, which in time should lead to increased spending, including on residential construction. Lower mortgage rates are also boosting aggregate household disposable income, which, in time, will boost household spending.”
Perspectives on interest rates
The Reserve Bank has left the cash rate at 0.75% after cutting rates in June, July and October, each by 25 basis points. There have now been 15 rate cuts since November 2011 with the cash rate cut from 4.75%.
Previously rates rose seven times from October 2009 to November 2010 from 3.00% to 4.75%.
What are the implications of today’s decision?
Interest rates are set to stay low for an extended period. The latest monthly reading suggests that inflation remains stuck near 1.5% – well below the Reserve Bank’s 2-3% target zone. 
Rates could still go lower but the Reserve Bank seems prepared to play the waiting game. The Reserve Bank has emphasised that the rate cuts are indeed working, suggesting it may allow more time before deciding the next rate move. While rate cuts have caused confidence to weaken, the RBA is asking people to focus on the positives of lower rates like higher home prices and a lower Aussie dollar.
The Commonwealth Bank Group has pencilled in another rate cut in February. But fiscal policy stimulus is preferred. The mid-year budget review is handed down later in December.
Craig James is the chief economist at CommSec.
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Reserve Bank believes its rate cuts are working: CommSec's Craig James

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EXPERT OBSERVER
As expected, the Reserve Bank Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 0.75%.
The key themes around the policy outlook which have been consistently promoted in these RBA statements in recent months have been repeated.
Firstly, the Board “continues to monitor developments, including in the labour market”, and secondly, “the Board is prepared to ease monetary policy further if needed”.
However, an additional theme appears in today’s Decision Statement, “long and variable lags in the transmission of monetary policy”. This is not a new observation, given that it has appeared in Board minutes in the past but being elevated to the more succinct Decision Statement gives it some enhanced prominence.
The recent surge in established house prices, particularly in Sydney and Melbourne, has attracted further interest. The Governor now notes that the lower cash rate “has also boosted asset prices, which in time should lead to increased spending, including on residential construction”.
The relevance of house prices per se, and their impact on the real economy, will be a major source of policy discussion in the first half of 2020. The only other significant change to the Decision Statement in November is a more balanced outlook for the global economy – “while the risks are still tilted to the downside, some of these risks have lessened recently”.
Other consistent themes are: “economy appears to have reached a gentle turning point”, “the main domestic uncertainty continues to be the outlook for consumption”, and “the unemployment rate… is expected to remain around this level [5¼ per cent] for some time”.
However, in a direct reference to the need for further policy stimulus, the theme that “the Australian economy can sustain lower rates of unemployment and underemployment” stands out.
Finally, in reference to the turnaround in established housing markets, the Decision Statement still notes that “new dwelling activity is still declining and growth in housing credit remains low”.
Conclusion
This Decision Statement is a little more positive than we have seen in the past, mainly through the linking of rising house prices to a potential lift in spending and residential construction. It also continues to emphasise that the Board is prepared to be patient, is monitoring developments, that policy has long and variable lags, and is prepared to ease  "if necessary”.
If we were expecting a policy move over the next month, then this Decision Statement would raise some questions. However, our forecast that there will be a cut at the February meeting looks much safer. Over the course of the next few months, there will be a clear test of the RBA’s view that the unemployment rate will hold steady. There will also be further evidence around the strength of the consumer with the national accounts to be released tomorrow as well as two more retail sales reports.
The response of the Australian dollar to any confidence that the RBA will be on hold in February will also be important. We assess that one of the factors behind the consistently low AUD is the expectation that the RBA will continue down its easing path.
Overall, despite this emphasis on “monitoring” and the slightly more upbeat discussion on the Australian economy, we still feel confident that the rate cut in February will be delivered.
Furthermore, we argue that the growth, the unemployment rate, and inflation developments through 2020 will require further attention from the RBA culminating in a final rate cut to 0.25% in June. From that point, with further easing still required, the RBA will need to move to a form of Quantitative Easing, based on the regular monthly purchase of around AUD 2-3 billion of government securities.
BILL EVANS is Chief Economist for Westpac. 
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RBA holds the cash rate steady; emphasises scope to ease further: Bill Evans

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EXPERT OBSERVATION
After a material 10.7% correction over the previous two years, Australian dwelling prices have posted a clear recovery since mid-2019, the pace accelerating month to month.
The CoreLogic home value index, covering the eight major capital cities rose 2% in Nov following a 1.4% gain in Oct, a 1.1% gain in Sep and a 1% gain in Aug.
Annual price growth ticked up to 0.4%yr, the first positive annual pace since March 2018. Prices are still 5.1% below their Sep 2017 peak but could surpass that level in early 2020 if the rebound continues at its current pace.
Several factors have contributed to the turnaround including: reduced uncertainty around housing-related tax policy following the Federal election in May; 75bps in rate cuts from the RBA; and some easing in regulatory guidelines for loan serviceability assessments. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/westpac%201.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge:
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/2/westpac%201.jpg" alt="">
All major capital cities recorded gains in Nov, as did most smaller capitals and non-capital city areas within states. Only Darwin, and regional areas in WA and NT recorded declines in Nov. In annual growth terms, Sydney and Melbourne are both seeing positive gains, but prices in other major capital cities and are still down on a year ago. 
Sydney recorded a thumping 2.7% gain in Nov, the strongest monthly rise since Oct 1988. Prices are up 1.6%yr but still 9.4% below their peak in mid-2017. Houses and top and middle tier properties are now outpacing other segments.
Melbourne recorded a 2.2% rise following a 2.3% gain in Oct that was the strongest since 2009. Having come through a milder price correction, the gains mean Melbourne prices are now only 3.7% below their late 2017 peak. As with Sydney, houses and top tier properties are leading the gains. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/westpac%202.jpg" target="_blank">Click here </a>to enlarge: 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/2/westpac%202.jpg" alt="">
Brisbane dwelling prices posted a solid 0.8% rise for the second month in a row – the best back to back gains the market has seen in a while but with prices still down slightly by 0.5% on a year ago. Houses and 'top tier' property are showing a more meaningful lift. 
Perth dwelling prices posted a 0.4% gain, the first positive month since Apr 2018. The gain was driven by a 0.9% rise in 'top tier' properties, other segments flat or down slightly. Prices overall are still down 7.7%yr. 
Across the other capital city markets: Adelaide dwelling prices rose 0.5% but still down 0.5%yr; Canberra rose 1.6%mth, 3%yr; Hobart rose 2.3%mth, 4.2%yr; and Darwin fell 1.2%mth to be down –10.9%yr.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/westpac%203.jpg" target="_blank">Click here </a>to enlarge: 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/2/westpac%203.jpg" alt="">
The recovery that began mid-year has now gained significant momentum and is starting to broaden.
It remains a 'thin' market sales-wise but buyer sentiment points to a further lift in demand in early 2020.
Price gains are expected to moderate as supply starts to lift and as affordability strains re-emerge.
See our latest <a href="https://westpaciq.westpac.com.au/Article/41257/180/" target="_blank">Westpac Housing Pulse</a> report for a more detailed run down on the situation and outlook.
Read the full report: <a href="https://westpaciq.westpac.com.au/wibiqauthoring/_uploads/file/Australia/2019/December/er20191202BullDwellPricesNov.pdf" target="_blank">'Australian dwelling prices November'</a>.
Matthew Hassan is a Senior Economist at Westpac.
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Australian dwelling prices rebound: Matthew Hassan

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EXPERT OBSERVATION
The CoreLogic Home Value Index of national home prices rose by 1.7% in November, the biggest increase since October 2003.
And capital city home prices rose by 2.0% – also the biggest lift in 16 years.
Regional home prices rose by 0.5% in the month. Sydney home prices lifted by 2.7% in November – the biggest monthly increase since October 1988.
Of the 88 SA4 regions across Australia, home prices were up on a year ago in 39 regions. Home prices in West and North-West Tasmania rose by 5.9% over the year.
The Australian Industry Group (AiGroup) Performance of Manufacturing Index fell from 51.6 points to a 3-year low of 48.1 points in November.
And the ‘final’ CBA/IHS Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index fell from 50.0 points to a 31⁄2-year low of 49.9 points. Any reading below 50 indicates contraction in activity.
What does it all mean? 
Aussie home prices are booming. National property prices lifted by the most in 16 years in November. And in Australia’s most populous city – Sydney – home prices surged by 2.7%, posting the biggest monthly gain in 31 years.
Record-low mortgage rates and an easing in lending standards have seen a surge in demand.
In fact, preliminary ‘unadjusted’ auction clearance rates last weekend came in at 84.7% in Sydney and 78.3% in Melbourne, according to CoreLogic results.
And on the supply side, the limited pool of housing stock for sale is also supporting a surge in home price growth.
For combined capital cities, the number of new homes listed for sale is down by 15.3% over the year to November with Sydney listings down 23.1%, according to CoreLogic. Newly advertised listed stock is at the lowest level since 2007.
The rapid recovery in the property market since the Federal Election has seen national home prices post their first annual gain (up 0.1%) since April 2018. Still, in many regions, home prices are lower than a year ago.
In fact there were annual gains in home prices in only 39 of the 88 regions in November. But home prices in Tasmania’s West, North West and South East are up 5.3-5.9% over the year to November. And in Melbourne’s posh Inner East, annual gains are a nation-leading +8.0%. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/common%20sec%201.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge:
 <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/2/common%20sec%201.jpg" alt="">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/commonsec%202.jpg" target="_blank">Click here </a>to enlarge:
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/2/commonsec%202.jpg" alt="">
What do the figures show? 
Home prices
The CoreLogic Home Value Index of national home prices rose by 2.0% in November, the biggest increase since October 2003. Home prices are 0.1% higher over the year. 
In capital cities, prices rose by 2.0% – the biggest lift in 16 years – to be up 0.4% over the year to November. House prices rose by 2.1% and apartment prices lifted by 1.6%. House prices were up 0.1% on a year ago and prices of apartments increased by 1.4%. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/commonsec%203.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge:
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/2/commonsec%203.jpg" alt="">
In regional areas, home prices rose by 0.5% with houses and apartment prices also both up by 0.5%. Regional home prices are down 1.2% on the year to November. 
The average Australian capital city house price (median price) was $652,446 and the average unit price was $563,439 in November.
Dwelling prices rose in seven of the eight capital cities in November. Home prices rose by the most in Sydney (up by 2.7%), followed by Hobart (up by 2.3%), Melbourne (up by 2.2%), Canberra (up by 1.6%), Brisbane (up 0.8%), Adelaide (up by 0.5%) and Perth (up by 0.4%). But prices fell in Darwin (down by 1.2%). 
Home prices were higher than a year ago in four of the eight capital cities in November. Prices rose the most in Hobart (up by 4.2%), followed by Canberra (up by 3.0%), Melbourne (up by 2.2%) and Sydney (up by 1.6%).
But prices were down in Darwin (down by 10.9%), Perth (down by 7.7%), Brisbane (down by 0.5%) and Adelaide (down by 0.5%).
Total returns on national dwellings rose by 4.1% in the year to November - the most in 19 months - with houses up by 3.6% on a year earlier and units up by 5.4%.
In contrast, the S&amp;P/ASX All Ordinaries Accumulation Index lifted by 25.9% over the year to November. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/commonsec%204.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge:
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/2/commonsec%204.jpg" alt="">
Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Indexes - November
The Australian Industry Group (AiGroup) Performance of Manufacturing Index fell from 51.6 to a three-year low of 48.1 points in November. And the CBA/IHS Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index fell from 50.0 points to 3½-year lows of 49.9 points in November. Any reading below 50 indicates contraction. 
According to AiGroup: “Drought remains a top concern for many manufacturers, particularly those located in rural areas or those selling metal products and machinery &amp; equipment to the agricultural sector. The small but diverse Textiles, Clothing and Footwear (TCF), paper and printing’ sector recorded its lowest reading since early 2013, with respondents noting weak market demand and rising raw material costs."
According to CBA/IHS Markit: “Australian manufacturing conditions were broadly stagnant in November, as a survey-record fall in new orders and a decline in output weighed on the headline PMI. A weakening sales trend contributed to a further fall in backlogs which, in turn, dampened hiring. Jobs growth was marginal. Meanwhile, firms once again failed to add to inventories of both inputs and final goods while business confidence fell to the lowest since June 2016.”
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/commonsec%205.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge:
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/2/commonsec%205.jpg" alt="">
What is the importance of the economic data? 
The CoreLogic Hedonic Australian Home Value Index is based on Australia’s biggest property database. Unlike the ABS Index, which excludes terraces, semi-detached homes and apartments, the CoreLogic Hedonic Index includes all properties. Home prices are an important driver of wealth and spending.
The AiGroup and CBA Purchasing Manager indexes (PMIs) for services and manufacturing are released each month. The Australian PMIs are the local equivalents of similar indexes released for other countries.
The PMIs are amongst timeliest economic indicators released in Australia. The PMIs are useful not just in showing how the sectors are performing but in providing some sense about where they are heading. The key ‘forward looking’ components are orders and employment. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/commonsec%206.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge:
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/2/commonsec%206.jpg" alt="">
What are the implications for interest rates and investors?
The Aussie property market is booming due to strong demand, reduced supply and record low interest rates.
And with listings remaining at very low levels, residential home building falling and population growth remaining solid, could a potential housing shortage boost home price growth even further in 2020? Yes, according Commonwealth Bank Group economists whom are forecasting a 6.1% lift in capital city home prices over the year, led higher by Sydney (up 7.0%) and Melbourne (up 8.0%).
Gains of 2.5-4.0% are expected elsewhere except Darwin, with prices tipped to be flat. If this materialises, consumers may feel a tad more optimistic about their wealth and be encouraged to increase their discretionary spending. But tepid wage growth and elevated mortgage debt will likely restrain consumers.  
Global manufacturing conditions have improved. In fact, the November purchasing manager index readings for leading exporters’ Germany, Japan and China have bottomed after a period of contraction.
Trade tensions between the US and China have eased in recent months with the official Chinese factory gauge expanding in November for the first time since April on improving external demand.
But the outlook for global growth is highly dependent on a ‘phase one’ trade deal negotiations with the next tranche of US tariffs – 15% duty on US$156 billion worth of Chinese products – due on December 15. 
But things aren’t as promising for Aussie manufacturers. Both the AiGroup and CBA/IHS Markit manufacturing gauges hit three-year lows with activity contracting in November.
Like the Reserve Bank and most market economists, the AiGroup has implored the Federal Government to deploy additional fiscal stimulus measures to ‘jump-start’ the economy.
The AiGroup said: The further fall in new orders is far from encouraging...stimulus from interest rate and income tax cuts has not so far flowed through to consumer and business spending. The Government will need to look very closely at additional stimulus options over coming months."
Commonwealth Bank Group economists expect another rate cut in February 2020. But with limited conventional monetary policy ammunition at its disposal, we would prefer to see additional fiscal initiatives – such as infrastructure spending and tax cuts - be announced by the Federal Government to prop up economic activity.
That said, credit ratings agency Standard &amp; Poor’s last week warned that Australia’s AAA sovereign credit rating could be at risk should the government announce large spending measures.  
Ryan Felsman is a senior economist at CommSec.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Biggest increase in Aussie home prices in 16 years: Ryan Felsman 

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EXPERT OBSERVATION 
Australian capital city dwelling prices rose 2% in November according to CoreLogic. This was their strongest monthly increase since September 2003.
After a 10.2% decline over 21 months, average prices have now had their fifth rise in a row. Capital city dwelling prices are now up 0.4% from a year ago.
Sydney dwelling prices surged 2.7% and Melbourne prices rose another 2.2%. This is the sixth gain in a row for both cities. 
As a result Sydney prices have now risen 8.2% from their May low and have recovered 46.5% of the fall since their 2017 high. 
Melbourne prices have now risen 8.3% from their May low and have now recovered 66.6% of the fall since their 2017 high.
Just as house prices fell faster than unit prices on the way down they are now rising faster.
Price gains are continuing to gather pace and are broadening out from Sydney and Melbourne with Brisbane up 0.8%, Adelaide up 0.5%, Canberra up 1.6%, Hobart up 2.3% and even Perth up 0.4% (where prices had a 21.6% from their 2014 high). Darwin prices fell 1.2%.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/price%201.png" target="_blank">Click here </a>to enlarge:
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/12/2/price%201.png" alt=""> 
Source: CoreLogic, AMP Capital
The Australian property market – particularly Melbourne and Sydney – has gone from boom and FOMO in 2017 to slump and FONGO last year and now looks like its heading back to boom again with FOMO returning! (FOMO = fear of missing out, FONGO = fear of not getting out.)
The boost from the election result, RBA rate cuts and the relaxation of the 7% mortgage rate serviceability test are continuing to drive a surge in home prices as demand that was pent up over the period of falling prices between September 2017 and June this year has been unleashed. 
The rebound in demand continues to be evident in strong auction clearance rates in Sydney and Melbourne. See the next two charts.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/price%202.png" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge:
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/12/2/price%202.png" alt="">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/price%203.png" target="_blank" style="font-size: 12.16px;">Click here </a>to enlarge: 
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/12/2/price%203.png" alt=""> 
Source: Domain, CoreLogic, AMP Capital
While this initially came on very low volumes, listings have now picked up following the normal pattern that sees clearances lead volumes. 
As a result sales at auctions are now running 70 to 80% up on year ago levels.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/12/2/price%204.png" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge: 
 <img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/12/2/price%204.png" alt="">
Source: Domain, AMP Capital 
The high level of auction clearance rates points to a continuing rebound in home prices in Sydney and Melbourne into early 2020. Based on past relationships the current level of clearances points to annual house price growth of 10 to 15% over the next six to 12 months. In fact over the last four months annualised price growth in Sydney and Melbourne has been running at 23%.
Our base case remains that after an initial bounce house price gains will be more constrained than what we saw through the 2012-17 property price boom.
Compared to past recovery cycles household debt to income ratios are much higher, bank lending standards are much tighter, there are still more units to hit the Sydney and Melbourne property markets and unemployment is likely to drift up as overall economic growth remains weak. This should see property price gains slow to a more moderate pace of say around 5% per annum once the initial rebound runs its course.
However, this looks unlikely to occur until around April-June next year by which time property prices will have surpassed their 2017 highs in Melbourne and Sydney (by around February and May respectively on our estimates).
For 2020 as a whole average capital city property prices are expected to rise by around 10%, with continuing strong gains in the first quarter giving way to a more constrained pace from around April-June. 
However, the rapid rebound in Sydney and Melbourne property prices since mid-year poses the risk that we will see much stronger gains for longer as price gains feed on themselves attracting more buyers back into the market who fear that they will miss out. 
The extent of the rebound in the last few months also highlights ongoing issues around the undersupply of housing relative to strong population driven demand.
There are three key things to watch going forward:
<ul type="disc">
<li>First, if auction clearances remain elevated as listings continue to pick up into next year then it will be a “positive” sign that the pick-up in the property market has more to go. So far this has been happening.</li>
<li>Second, housing finance commitments – recent months have shown an upswing and this will need to pick up a lot further for rapid price gains in Sydney and Melbourne to be sustained. Total credit is less relevant as it reflects both the flow of new lending and the flow of repayments, with the latter having been strong in recent times as existing borrowers focus on paying down debt in the face of economic uncertainty.</li>
<li>Finally, unemployment will be critical. If it picks up significantly in response to slow economic growth then it will be a big constraint on house prices and could result in forced property sales and another leg down in property prices. A sharp rise in unemployment is not our base case but is the key downside risk in terms of the property outlook. But we do see weak economic growth and an upwards drift in unemployment ultimately constraining property prices gains.  </li>
</ul>
A big issue remains whether the rebound in the Sydney and Melbourne property markets will present a problem for the RBA in terms of further easing whether by rate cuts, quantitative easing or both. This will no doubt cause some consternation at the Bank. But as we saw over the 2012-17 period the RBA will do what it believes is right for the “average” of Australia as opposed to a couple of cities.  
However, it may have to return to tighter regulatory controls again if housing credit growth starts to get out of hand again.
In other words, we don’t see the rebound in the Sydney and Melbourne property markets as a barrier to further monetary easing, but if it continues to gather pace leading to a rebound in credit growth to levels that causes the RBA to worry about financial stability then expect a new tightening of the screws from bank regulators.
With housing credit currently benign at 3% year on year any such tightening looks at least six months away.
Shane Oliver is Head of Investment Strategy and Chief Economist AMP Capital.
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soliver-smf6LQXgW9

Australian capital city home prices up 2% in November: Shane Oliver 

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The most recent bushfires in November 2019 have had devastating impacts across NSW and QLD.
Looking back at the impact on property after previous catastrophic fire events shows some distinct trends:
<ul>
<li>The data shows that median house prices are affected by bush fires in many suburbs and regions, although it can vary significantly from one suburb to the next.</li>
<li>In the long term, house prices increase faster than the region and state median growth in part because new properties are built, improving the quality of stock in the areas.</li>
<li>Bush fire prone areas are often more remote and the properties are fewer and further between, so these factors play more of a part in the fluctuations in price growth, more than the risk of fire. </li>
<li>And, also, because there are few properties per suburb, the property data available is limited.</li>
<li>Property views in bush fire areas decrease initially but increase again as time goes by.</li>
<li>There is an increase in properties being listed for sale, following a bush fire, presumably because sellers want to leave the area. Although, there are often fewer properties listed in these areas anyway, due to lower population.</li>
</ul>
Below are some examples of where bush fires have played a part in median house price growth, using <a href="http://realestate.com.au/" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://realestate.com.au&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1575313750071000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHWGVPMI21fYMWCOxoFkks5Ip6rCw">realestate.com.au</a> data.
Black Saturday
Median house price growth in many of the towns affected by the Black Saturday fires has exceeded that of the state or regions growth.
For example, the towns below have nearly all seen price growth increases of over 100%, whereas the regions that these towns sit within have not seen anywhere near the same growth.
This is partly because of the rebuilding that took place and stock will now be newer and better quality than before.
Presumably, fire retardant materials and other preventative measures would have been built into the properties, making them more valuable.
It is also likely that many of these suburbs have become more desirable over time for other reasons (e.g., affordability, large homes on large blocks, etc).
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="267">
Suburb
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="195">
% growth in house prices over 10 years
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="267">
Kilmore
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="195">
66%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="267">
Kilmore East
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="195">
42%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="267">
Murrindindi
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="195">
146%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="267">
Kinglake
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="195">
150%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="267">
Kinglake Central
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="195">
113%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="267">
Kinglake West
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="195">
110%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="267">
Strathewen
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="195">
229%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="267">
St Andrews
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="195">
114%
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="330">
SA4 Region
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="125">
% growth in house prices over 10 years
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="330">
Melbourne - North East
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="125">
76%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="330">
Hume
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="125">
56%
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
Bunbury fire of 2016
In January 2016, a bushfire affected the Harvey and Waroona areas of WA. It affected 10 towns and destroyed 162 properties.
Below, shows the median price growth the year before and the two years after the fire.
You can see that these towns were showing positive price growth until 2016, in contrast to the growth in Bunbury and WA as a whole.
Then prices were affected at a greater level than the rest of the state.
(data was available for eight of the 10 towns affected)
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="146">
 
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
2015
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
2016
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
2017
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
2018
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="146">
Bushfire affected Towns
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
2.95%
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
0.46%
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
-6.18%
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
-6.07%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="146">
Bunbury SA4
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
2.56%
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
-2.50%
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
-2.56%
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
-1.32%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="146">
WA
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
-0.20%
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
-4.62%
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
-3.16%
</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap width="85">
-2.17%
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
Property views for all of the Bunbury suburbs decreased in February, following the fires in January and although the volumes of properties for sale in these areas is always low, there was an increase in average listed properties after the fires.
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How do bushfires impact property prices: Realestate.com.au's Nerida Conisbee

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A substantial land holding with redevelopment potential (STCA) at Preston in Melbourne’ s inner north has hit the market.
The property, which is being offered for the first time in 35 years, will be sold by expressions of interest.
Located within close proximity of Northland, the 106 Bell Street is nine kilometres from the Melbourne CBD.
The property comprises a number of buildings/ sheds/warehouses of basic construction covering about 1000 square metres while the remainder of the land is sealed and utilised as hardstand. 
The near one acre, 3890 square metre site is zoned Industrial 3 and has seven metres frontage to Bell Street. 
The broad purpose of Industrial 3 zoning is to provide for industries and associated uses, to provide a buffer between the Industrial 1 Zone or Industrial 2 Zone and local communities, and to allow limited retail opportunities.  
According to marketing agents, Teska Carson’s George Takis and Adrian Boutsakis the property would suit an industrial park redevelopment or an owner-occupier yard.  
"The fact that the area has attracted the likes of Mazda, NAB, Office Works, Total Tools and Harvey Norman really underscores the significance of this location and the opportunity that the sale presents," Takis said. 
The property will be sold subject to a short term lease at a rental of $120,000 per annum gross. 
"As an inner suburb within close proximity of the CBD Preston has and continues to benefit from new development, population growth and gentrification, providing owner-occupiers, investors and developers with excellent growth," Boutsakis said.
"Key drivers have included an excellent level of amenities, an extremely popular market, Northland Shopping Centre, trains, trams, and schools and relatively affordable housing."
He said Bell Street provided easy access to several key arterials including Albert Street, Murray Road, Plenty Road, Chifley Drive and the Eastern Freeway. 
Boutsakis said the property’s key attributes included:
<ul>
<li>Industrial 3 zoning;</li>
<li>Large 3890 square metre site;</li>
<li>Prime Bell Street location;</li>
<li>Access to all amenities;</li>
<li>Main street frontage and exposure; </li>
<li>Short term holding income; and,</li>
<li>Close proximity to the CBD.</li>
</ul>
The expressions of interest campaign for the property closes on December 9.
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Development site of nearly once acre in Preston for sale

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The Reserve Bank of Australia have kept the official cash rate at 0.75 per cent at its December meeting today.
The outlook for the global economy remains reasonable. While the risks are still tilted to the downside, some of these risks have lessened recently. The US–China trade and technology disputes continue to affect international trade flows and investment as businesses scale back spending plans because of the uncertainty. At the same time, in most advanced economies unemployment rates are low and wages growth has picked up, although inflation remains low. In China, the authorities have taken steps to support the economy while continuing to address risks in the financial system.
Interest rates are very low around the world and a number of central banks have eased monetary policy over recent months in response to the downside risks and subdued inflation. Expectations of further monetary easing have generally been scaled back. Financial market sentiment has continued to improve and long-term government bond yields are around record lows in many countries, including Australia. Borrowing rates for both businesses and households are at historically low levels. The Australian dollar is at the lower end of its range over recent times.
After a soft patch in the second half of last year, the Australian economy appears to have reached a gentle turning point. The central scenario is for growth to pick up gradually to around 3 per cent in 2021. The low level of interest rates, recent tax cuts, ongoing spending on infrastructure, the upswing in housing prices and a brighter outlook for the resources sector should all support growth. The main domestic uncertainty continues to be the outlook for consumption, with the sustained period of only modest increases in household disposable income continuing to weigh on consumer spending. Other sources of uncertainty include the effects of the drought and the evolution of the housing construction cycle.
The unemployment rate has been steady at around 5¼ per cent over recent months. It is expected to remain around this level for some time, before gradually declining to a little below 5 per cent in 2021. Wages growth is subdued and is expected to remain at around its current rate for some time yet. A further gradual lift in wages growth would be a welcome development and is needed for inflation to be sustainably within the 2–3 per cent target range. Taken together, recent outcomes suggest that the Australian economy can sustain lower rates of unemployment and underemployment.
Inflation is expected to pick up, but to do so only gradually. In both headline and underlying terms, inflation is expected to be close to 2 per cent in 2020 and 2021.
<div>
<div class="rss-mr-content">
There are further signs of a turnaround in established housing markets. This is especially so in Sydney and Melbourne, but prices in some other markets have also increased recently. In contrast, new dwelling activity is still declining and growth in housing credit remains low. Demand for credit by investors is subdued and credit conditions, especially for small and medium-sized businesses, remain tight. Mortgage rates are at record lows and there is strong competition for borrowers of high credit quality.
The easing of monetary policy this year is supporting employment and income growth in Australia and a return of inflation to the medium-term target range. The lower cash rate has put downward pressure on the exchange rate, which is supporting activity across a range of industries. It has also boosted asset prices, which in time should lead to increased spending, including on residential construction. Lower mortgage rates are also boosting aggregate household disposable income, which, in time, will boost household spending.
Given these effects of lower interest rates and the long and variable lags in the transmission of monetary policy, the Board decided to hold the cash rate steady at this meeting while it continues to monitor developments, including in the labour market. The Board also agreed that due to both global and domestic factors, it was reasonable to expect that an extended period of low interest rates will be required in Australia to reach full employment and achieve the inflation target. The Board is prepared to ease monetary policy further if needed to support sustainable growth in the economy, full employment and the achievement of the inflation target over time.
The statement was released by <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2019/mr-19-33" target="_blank">the RBA</a>.
</div>
</div>
<div class="box-enquiries"> </div>
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jrobinson-rf4aSBido9

Further signs of property market market turnaround: RBA Governor Philip Lowe's December meeting statement

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The Reserve Bank of Australia have kept the official cash rate at a record low 0.75 per cent at its December meeting today.
"There are further signs of a turnaround in established housing markets," Lowe said.
"This is especially so in Sydney and Melbourne, but prices in some other markets have also increased recently.
The RBA are waiting to see if their three cuts in 2019 will stimulate the local economy enough that a further cut isn't required.
NAB however are forecasting disappointing GDP growth of 0.3 per cent in Q3, slowing marginally from the growth rates seen in the last two quarters and a continuation of the weakness seen over the past year.
"NAB's expectation is that the RBA will ease rates by a further 25bp in February, with the risk that it will ease a further 0.25 per cent an announce unconventional policy should a material fiscal stimulus fail to materialise,", NAB advise. 
Two-thirds of Finder RBA's Cash Rate Survey, a survey of economists and experts, also predict a cut to 0.5 per cent in February.
Julie Toth of the Australian Industry Group said in the absence of tax reform, cuts are one of the only moves the RBA can make.
"Australia's economy is failing to accelerate (again) in 2019-20", Toth said.
“Non-mining business investment remains especially weak, but it is sorely needed to boost our productivity growth and real incomes for all.
“In the absence of meaningful tax reform and micro-economic reform, another rate cut probably won't help much, but it is the only response that the RBA can offer," Toth added.
Westpac's Bill Evans says the RBA <a href="/expert-insights/finance/rba-will-cut-cash-rate-to-0-25-by-june-2020-bill-evans">will cut rates to 0.25 per cent</a> by June 2020.
 
 
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RBA holds rates at December meeting

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National residential property listings jumped over six percent in November, according to figures released by SQM Research.
They rose 6.3 per cent from 318,874 to 338,971.
Listings are still 6.3 per cent down on the same levels this time last year.
 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/12/3/SQM%20stock%20table%20November.jpg" alt="">
Darwin was the only capital not to experience a listing increase. Their listings are now over 12 per cent down over the year.
Listings in Hobart rose nearly 12 per cent, while Adelaide, Melbourne and Canberra all saw listings grow by over 10 per cent.
Canberra is the only capital with listings higher than the same time last year.
Sydney's listings went up by just over seven percent, and are over 19 per cent down on this time last year, the most across the country.
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