Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

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The median asking rent for houses in Sydney in January 2012, according to Residex. This is up 2.9% on the same time last year.
 
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The median asking rent for houses in Darwin in January 2012, according to Residex. This is down 1% on the same time last year.
 
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The median asking rent for houses in ACT in January 2012, according to Residex. This is up 5.2% on the same time last year.
 
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The median asking rent for houses in Perth in January 2012, according to Residex. This is up 11.8% on the same time last year.
 
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The median asking rent for houses in Melbourne in January 2012, according to Residex. This is up 7.9% on the same time last year.
 
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<img style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial;" src="/images/stories/410.jpg">  
The median asking rent for houses in Brisbane in January 2012, according to Residex. This is up 5.1% on the same time last year.
 
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The median asking rent for houses in Hobart in January 2012, according to Residex. This is up 1.4% on the same time last year.
 
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The median asking rent for houses in Adelaide in January 2012, according to Residex. This is up 6.1% on the same time last year.
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Capital city house rents: A state-by-state analysis: Residex

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The body charged with mediating disputes on retail leases in Victoria says "financial tightness" among landlords and tenants is likely driving a surge in conflicts.
The state's Small Business Commissioner Geoff Browne says the number of complaints about retail leasing conflicts soared to 611 in the six months to December last year, from 501 the previous corresponding period.
The complaints cut both ways: landlords are often chasing rent from tenants, and tenants are seeking the return of security for the lease.
Browne says data from the Office of the Victorian Small Business Commissioner suggests that there's been growth in the number of landlords chasing tenants who may have closed up shop over the past 18 months or so.
"I've seen a number of disputes where tenants have walked away because the business is not generating sufficient revenues," he says.
Another cause of dispute is appropriate rent increases, with valuers often sought by tenants who insist that the requested rate is too high for market conditions.
Browne says it's imperative that tenants understand their obligations and honour their contracts, even in difficult economic conditions.
Conversely, landlords need to ensure they disclose all relevant information to tenants.
"And in this current economic climate, they need to engage with tenants if there are signs of distress."
"It's usually better to have a tenant rather than a vacant shop."
Brown says he's also hearing a willingness from landlords to look at contractual terms.
The office started life in 2003, and typically sees 10% growth in complaints each year.
Its annual report, released in September last year, showed that retail leasing accounted for about 70% of the 1,553 matters it tackled through 2011.
Browne says the body has a mediation success rate of more than 80%. Under the Retail Leases Act, parties cannot go to VCAT without going to the Small Business Commissioner first.
The comments come as Westfield, Australia's largest shopping centre, throws down the gauntlet at local retailers complaining about rents, tipping international retail behemoths would replace them.
Speaking after reporting that its Australian and New Zealand portfolio was more than 99.5% leased, Westfield co-CEO Peter Lowy "stronger retailer internationally [are] coming in to replace" stores that close within its shopping centres.
Co-CEO Steven Lowy added he would be "staggered" if popular international brands such as Japan's Uniqlo, Abercrombie &amp; Fitch, and H&amp;M didn't enter Australia by 2017.
This article originally appeared on<a target="_blank" href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/retail/048245-why-retail-lease-brawls-are-increasing-the-victorian-small-business-commissioner"> SmartCompany.</a>
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Why retail lease brawls are increasing: the Victorian Small Business Commissioner

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Today's unemployment data has shocked financial markets and those economic pundits who have hogged the output of innumerable power stations publishing silly predictions of labour market gloom and economic Armageddon for Australia. Against almost all expectations – with the exception of this correspondent – Australia's unemployment rate has fallen to 5.1% for the second month running on the back of very strong total jobs growth of 46,300 persons and, importantly, an unchanged participation rate. UBS's Scott Haslem comments, "The unemployment rate unexpectedly fell 0.14 percentage points to 5.1%, after several months at 5.2%, and down from a recent peak of 5.3% in Aug/Sep last year... Overall, this was an undeniably strong print for the month...the unemployment rate now more clearly looks to be edging back down from its modest rise to 5.3% (from a recent low of 4.9% in April last year)... This is clearly a positive for consumer confidence... Further, with the RBA remaining on hold in February and given their expectation of a rise in the unemployment rate to 5.5% by mid-year, it seems unlikely they would ease rates from here unless unemployment jumps sharply over coming months or late April's Q1 CPI surprises to the downside." This data once again reiterates the core resilience and strength of Australia's labour market in contrast to countless hysterical claims to the contrary. It has also well and truly vindicated the RBA's decision to stay rates in February, which this author predicted. For the last six months I have sought to highlight the far healthier narrative conveyed by the government's more comprehensive “dole” data, with both the number of unemployment benefit recipients and the number of job seekers on the dole falling in absolute terms throughout the course of 2011 (and by even more expressed as a share of the total labour market). A slight uptick in the volatile labour force survey compelled almost the entire economics community to buy into the case for substantial RBA rate cuts. Today's data will cause mayhem for many economists, who will be forced to once again revise their rate projections, and, to a lesser extent, the RBA, which was banking on a gradual increase – rather than a decrease – in the unemployment rate. It is also significant that this data coincides with a ream of other positive domestic and offshore newsflow, including healthy local business conditions and business and consumer confidence, combined with better-than-anticipated data out of China, India, the US and Europe. Those hawks inside the RBA must be scratching their heads wondering – as I have many times here – whether its knee-jerk December rate cut was, in fact, a major policy error pushed by an increasingly dovish RBA board. The newest member of the ostensibly inflation-targeting RBA board, Heather Ridout, curiously told Bloomberg that she was a "dove" and would prefer to foster economic growth over price stability, which is the RBA's explicit priority. The probabilities of a rate cut in March have now fallen materially. As I have noted here before, it is not totally inconceivable that the next move in interest rates could be up rather than down, although I would emphasise that the RBA will likely remain on hold for some time before it countenances correcting the cash rate.
Christopher Joye is a leading financial economist and a director of Rismark International and Yellow Brick Road Funds Management. The above article is not investment advice.
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Unemployment figures make Aussie economy doomsayers humiliated again: Christopher Joye

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The Australian unemployment rate has fallen to 5.1%, beating expectations and driven by an increase in part-time employment.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics said this morning that the unemployment rate had fallen 0.1 percentage points, with part-time employment lifting by 34,000 to 3.4 million and full-time employment up by 12,3000 to 8.063 million. Economists surveyed by AAP had tipped full-time jobs would increase by 12,000.
"The increase in seasonally adjusted part-time was driven by an increase in female part-time employment, whereas the increase full-time employment was driven by an increase in male full-time employment," ABS said.
The number of people unemployed fell by 15,300 last month to 614,200, and the labour participation rate edged up 0.1 percentage points to 65.3%.
The statistics bureau added that although recent reports have suggested 2011 was the year with the lowest employment growth since 1992, this statement does not take into account estimations that population growth last year was the lowest in 10 years.
"An alternative method of analysis that removes the effect of population growth is to compare average employment to population ratios for each year."
"In 2011, the employment to population ratio was 62.2%, which is the third highest rate of employment in the last 30 years, up 0.1 percentage points from 2010 and 6.1 percentage points higher than the low in 1992."
This article originally appeared on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/index.php">SmartCompany</a>.
 
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Unemployment drops to 5.1%

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The Lowy family is remarkably pragmatic, prepared to make major changes to the structure of their sprawling property empire to suit the market circumstances and their own ambitions. 
In 2010, the family partially reversed the consolidation strategy they had put in place six years earlier in pursuit of more scale to pursue a global ambition by spinning off half of their core Australian portfolio of shopping centres into a new vehicle, Westfield Retail Trust. That was done in response to a flat-lining securities price and the lingering impact of the financial crisis on the cost and access to funding for property developments. 
The aim was to improve Westfield’s return on equity by maintaining development and management fees, but with a far smaller capital commitment to the portfolio, while releasing a big lump of capital to fund further developments. That strategy is working, with Westfield announcing a 37% increase in profit for the year to December, to $1.53 billion. 
Now it plans to take the concept of a "capital lighter" Westfield a step further. 
Today, it also announced the sale of a 45% interest in a portfolio of 12 centres in the US with Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. The transaction will release about $US1.8 billion of net cash to Westfield, which will continue to collect development, leasing and management fees from the $US4.7 billion partnership. 
Once that deal has been settled, about half Westfield’s US centres by value will be within joint venture structures, replicating its new Australian structure. 
Westfield also announced the sale of three non-core centres in the UK for $240 million. 
By joint venturing its core portfolio and becoming more aggressive in cashing out non-core properties – it says there will be more divestments and perhaps joint ventures this year – Westfield is releasing cash and capital, which gives it options in terms of how it funds its $11 billion development pipeline and any acquisitions it might make as well as the ability to return capital to security holders. 
It has exercised that latter option, planning to undertake an on-market buy-back of up to 10% of its capital – around $2 billion – which will again leverage its performance statistics and generate higher returns on capital. 
Underneath the strategic shifts, Westfield's portfolio is performing solidly, with growth in income and average rents in Australia, the US and the UK despite quite difficult conditions for its retail tenants. 
The Australian story is interesting, with Westfield generating 4.3% growth in net operating income despite the 2.2% decline in major retailers’ sales and the modest 1.4% and 1.5% sales gains by "mini majors" and speciality stores respectively. Department store sales were down 7.5% last year and discount department stores 2.7%, but that hasn’t stopped Westfield from collecting higher rents. 
Consumer conservatism, the strong dollar and the surging growth in online retailing are definitely impacting the big retailers and there is logic to the view that eventually that will flow through to rents and the value of retail property, although whether it will materially impact the kind of giant "destination" centres a Westfield controls is unclear. 
What’s particularly interesting about the Westfield strategy is that the group is effectively hedging its bets by selling down its ownership of the properties to third parties. It is both reducing and sharing the risk of a structural change in retailing that flows through to the value of its centres while continuing to collect layers of fees for managing them.
This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.businessspectator.com.au/" target="_blank">Business Spectator.</a>
 
 
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Westfield's lucrative risk defence: Stephen Bartholomeusz

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Victorian borrowers appear to be growing increasingly unhappy with their mortgage lenders, with borrowers in the state accounting for more than a quarter (28%) of all refinancing activity in Australia during the final three months of 2011, according to the latest data from ABS. 
In total over 14,100 Victorian borrowers refinanced their mortgages over this three-month period (totalling $3.6 billion), compared with 13,000 in the corresponding quarter in 2010 and 10,500 in last quarter of 2009. 
The surge in Victorian refinancing activity comes as part of a national increase in refinancing activity over this period, which soared to a record high of $12.6 billion (50,000 borrowers) in the final quarter of 2011, a 14% increase on $11.1 billion refinanced in the December quarter of 2010. 
There were also sharp increases in refinancing activity in NSW (up $4.3 billion from $3.7 billion) and Western Australia ($1.6 billion from $1.3 billion). 
A poll carried out by Property Observer found that 81% of borrowers will investigate the option of refinancing with a different lender following the recent interest rate increases made independently of the RBA. 
More than half (56%) of those polled said they’d changed lenders in the last six years.
Owner-occupier refinancing
 
<img src="/images/stories/refinance.gif">
Refinancing activity remained flat or fell in all the other states. 
On a seasonally adjusted basis refinancing rose by 2.3% in December 2011 after a fall of 0.9% in November 2011. 
The increase in refinancing activity comes as mortgage lending to owner-occupiers increased by just 0.7% in December 2011 with overall mortgage growth at its lowest level since statistics were recorded 35 years ago.
To learn more about refinancing, <a target="_blank" href="/news">sign up for our free webinar</a>. The webinar will take place on Wednesday, February 22 at 12.30pm.
 
{module What do you intend to do given the current interest rate fluctuations?}
{module Have you changed lenders in the last six years?} 
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Disgruntled Victorian borrowers lead national surge in mortgage refinancing: ABS

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The Perth vacancy rate tightened from 2.8% in December 2011 to 2.3% in January with median house rents rising from $400 to $420, according to preliminary data from the Real Estate Institute of Western Australia (REIWA). 
Median rents for Perth units remain unchanged at $380 per week. 
Despite this tightening, REIWA president David Airey says any talk of a rental crisis in Perth is exaggerated. 
“The percentage of metropolitan rental properties available for lease was unchanged over the three-month period as a whole but did fluctuate a little for each calendar month. 
“We did see the vacancy rate in December lift a bit to 2.8%, but this has subsequently fallen to 2.3% for the month of January. 
Airey says it is possible the vacancy rate might tighten further during this quarter, “but the situation is nothing like the March quarter of 2007, which saw the vacancy rate plummet to just 0.8%. 
“The more notable feature is an 18% fall in the number of properties available for lease from 2,800 at the end of December to 2,300 in mid-February,” he says. 
Across the state, the vacancy rate for the three months to January stands at 2.5%, unchanged from the revised December 2011 quarterly rate, according to preliminary data.
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Perth vacancies tighten to 2.3% but no rental crisis looming: REIWA

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<img src="/images/stories/reiwafeb16.gif">
Source: Real Estate Institute of Western Australia
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Perth sales volumes up 25% on same week last year: REIWA

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Property values across the combined capital cities fell by 3.6% over the 2011 calendar year, marking one of the weakest years for housing market conditions in recent memory. Over the 2010 calendar year property values across the capital cities had increased by 5.1% highlighting the marked slowdown in recent times.
Home values fell across each capital city with the declines ranging from -0.3% in Sydney to a -6.8% fall in values within Brisbane. As these results show, although values have fallen across all cities, the conditions across individual capital cities have varied greatly.
As the first graph shows, conditions have varied greatly over the last decade with the market moving in cycles characterised by periods of strong growth, value falls, and limited growth in values.
Click to enlarge
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Over the 10 years to December 2011, home values across the combined capital cities have recorded average annual growth of 6.4%. Darwin has been the strongest performer of the last decade with values increasing at an average annual rate of 12.9%. Sydney, which is also the country's most expensive capital city, has recorded the lowest average annual rate of growth in home values of just 4.1% over the 10-year period.  
Click to enlarge
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Obviously with home values falling over the last 12 months, the recent market conditions have been somewhat different to those experienced over much of the last 10 years.
Although home values have recorded solid growth over the last decade, they recorded much stronger increases in values over the first five years of the decade than they did over the most recent five years.
Between December 2001 and December 2006 home values across the combined capital cities achieved average annual value growth of 8.1%. Home values recorded average annual growth in excess of 10%pa in every capital city except for Sydney (4.0% pa) and Melbourne (6.6% pa). The standout performers were Hobart with average annual value growth of 21.1% and Perth where values increased by 20.9% pa.
Click to enlarge
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Obviously, 10 years ago property values were much lower, enabling many to residents to get on the property ladder. The large adjustment in home values between 2001 and 2004 has exacerbated value growth figures over this period.
The performance of the housing market over the most recent five years shows a significant change in fortunes. Hobart and Perth which were the two best performing capital cities over the first part of the decade have been the weakest over the last five years with average annual growth in values of 3.0% pa and 0.2% pa respectively. Over the most recent five years, Melbourne is the only capital city that has recorded average annual value growth which is superior to that recorded over the first five years of the decade. To put the results in perspective, the best performing capital city over the first five years of the decade recorded average annual growth in values of 21.1% pa while over the most recent five years, the best performing city recorded value growth averaging 8.8% pa.
<a title="Click to enlarge" rel="shadowbox" href="/images/stories/lawlfeb16.gif"><img src="/images/stories/lawlfeb16thumb.gif"></a>
Another recent trend has been the superior performance of the unit market relative to houses. Over the first five years average annual growth was recorded at 8.7% for houses and 6.2% for units, over the last five years the figures have been 4.4% pa and 5.5% pa respectively. The results reflect the fact that affordability has become an issue and people are focusing on cheaper housing options. The results also reflect changing lifestyle patterns and a greater acceptance of unit living, particularly within inner city areas of our major capital cities.
If recent market conditions are anything to go by, the residential housing market is likely to show lower levels of capital gains in the coming years compared to the longer-term historical trend. It is important to note that historically housing has been a long-term asset class which has appreciated at a slow pace over a long period of time. In recent years big spikes in growth rates have seen people more prepared to speculate on short-term value growth. Given the recent data it looks as if the housing market fundamentals are reverting to "normal" market conditions after a period of higher than normal growth rates.
Tim Lawless is research director of RP Data.
This article originally appeared on<a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/index.php" target="_blank"> SmartCompany.</a>
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The two-speed decade for home value growth: Tim Lawless

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The total value of the 59,810 properties in the Wyong area in July 2011 was $13.063 billion, according to NSW Valuer-General Philip Western.
The figure was down 7% from the last valuation of $14.063 billion in 2008.
The Valuer-General found that residential land values had generally shown a slight decrease over the past three years, with medium-density and larger more valuable sites experiencing a slight to moderate decrease.
Residential properties in the low and middle price ranges remained steady or increased slightly, but higher-value properties, including waterfront and beachfront properties, experienced a strong decrease in land values.
In 2011 median residential values decreased 2% from $160,000 in 2010.
Commercial land had a slight decrease overall. Tuggerah experienced a strong decrease while Budgewoi remained stable and Wyong CBD increased significantly over the three years.
Industrial land had a slight decrease in land value overall. Larger sites and more valuable sites traditionally purchased by institutional investors had a moderate decrease in value while parts of Berkeley Vale showed a slight increase.
Year on year, median 2011 industrial land values in Wyong decreased 0.5% from $397,000 in 2010.
Rural and lifestyle properties had a slight to moderate decrease in Wyong. Rural residential properties close to major suburban areas were the most stable while unimproved, ecologically affected land without a designated building envelope had a strong decrease in value.
Since 2010 median rural land prices decreased 0.7% from $413,000.
Landowners and rate-paying lessees received a notice of valuation this month.
The valuations are used to determine rates and land taxes on investment properties.
 
Typical residential land values were:
<ul>
<li>531 square metres at Dening Street, The Entrance valued at $375,000 </li>
<li>654 square metres at Fishburn Crescent, Watanobbi valued at $130,000 </li>
<li>620 square metres at Iluka Avenue, San Remo valued at $125,000 </li>
<li>790 square metres at Lakedge Avenue, Berkeley Vale valued at $258,000 </li>
<li>556 square metres at Robertson Road, Killarney Vale valued at $160,000 </li>
<li>613 square metres at Soldiers Point Drive, Norah Head valued at $304,000 </li>
<li>677 square metres at Surf Street, Long Jetty valued at $195,000 </li>
<li>753 square metres at Werrina Parade, Blue Bay valued at $1,774,000</li>
</ul>
 
Typical commercial land values were:
<ul>
<li>518 square metres at Canton Beach Road, Toukley valued at $325,000 </li>
<li>2,098 square metres at Pacific Highway, Tuggerah valued at $669,000 </li>
<li>278 square metres at Pacific Highway, Wyong valued at $255,000 </li>
<li>524 square metres at The Entrance Road, The Entrance valued at $494,000 </li>
</ul>
 
Typical industrial land values were:
<ul>
<li>3,274 square metres at Catamaran Road, Fountaindale valued at $491,000 </li>
<li>2,363 square metres at Joule Place, Tuggerah valued at $270,000 </li>
<li>5,828 square metres at Reliance Drive, Tuggerah valued at $665,000 </li>
<li>4,002 square metres at Naples Place, Wyong valued at $488,000</li>
</ul>
 
Typical rural residential land values were:
<ul>
<li>4 hectares at Cams Boulevard, Summerland Point valued at $406,000 </li>
<li>1.1 hectares at Hansens Road, Tumbi Umbi valued at $457,000 </li>
<li>1 hectare at Holloway Drive, Jilliby valued at $365,000</li>
</ul>
 
Typical hobby farm land values were:
<ul>
<li>8.7 hectares at Finns Road, Kulnura valued at $617,000 </li>
<li>10 hectares at Beaven Lane, Jilliby valued at $530,000</li>
</ul>
 
 
<ul></ul>
 
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