Melbourne developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/pdg-corporation">PDG</a> has unveiled its vision for the former Water Tank Site in Ivanhoe, which would see it transformed into a thriving residential neighbourhood, complete with a 2000 sqm public park.&nbsp;

Delivered in partnership with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/development-victoria">Development Victoria</a>, the proposal would transform the prominent corner of Bell Street and Upper Heidelberg Road into a connected community comprising two residential buildings, generous public open space and shared amenities.&nbsp;

The vision includes 287 one, two and three-bedroom apartments, with a minimum of 10 per cent allocated to affordable housing, alongside a 2,000-square-metre publicly accessible park featuring a children's playground, activity lawn, indigenous planting, timber climbing logs, seating areas and a rock gathering circle.&nbsp;

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/dko-architecture">DKO Architecture</a>, the proposal draws on the site's industrial heritage, using a robust architectural language that references the former water tank through expressive structural elements and durable, self-finished materials.&nbsp;

Extensive landscaping has been woven throughout the development, creating a living landscape that strengthens connections to nature while responding sensitively to the surrounding neighbourhood. Two residential buildings ranging from three to 12 storeys are linked by a landscaped forecourt, creating a welcoming arrival experience and improving pedestrian connections through the site.&nbsp;

Residents would also enjoy more than 1,000 square metres of communal open space, including barbecue and dining facilities, vegetable gardens, landscaped seating pavilions and a dedicated coworking space.&nbsp;

PDG Founder and Managing Director Vince Giuliano said the vision reflected an opportunity to transform one of Ivanhoe's most recognisable sites into a place that balanced housing, community and landscape.&nbsp;

"This is an opportunity to reimagine an important site and create a neighbourhood that delivers lasting benefits for Ivanhoe," Giuliano said.&nbsp;

"We're creating much more than new homes. The vision brings together affordable housing, quality architecture, meaningful public open space and shared places that encourage people to connect, while respecting the site's history and its place within the local community."&nbsp;

Development Victoria’s Executive General Manager Precincts, Niall Cunningham, said the application is an important step for the government-owned site.&nbsp;

“This is about delivering more homes in a well-connected location, along with public open space that the Ivanhoe community will benefit from for years to come,” Cunningham said.&nbsp;

PDG was selected as development partner in late 2025 following a competitive tender process.&nbsp;

A planning submission for the project is currently being progressed through the Victorian Government's Development Facilitation Program, with positive early engagement from both Banyule Council and the Department of Transport and Planning.

Joel Robinson

PDG unveils plans to transform landmark Ivanhoe Water Tank Site

Shane Wilkinson's <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/pace-development-group">Pace Development Group</a> has lodged plans for a major residential precinct on the former Presentation College site in Windsor, with an eight-building masterplan ultimately rising to 10 storeys.

The proposal at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/167-dandenong-road-windsor-vic-3181">167–187 Dandenong Road</a> spans a substantial 19,027 sqm site and is being progressed across six stages, with the first residential stages comprising 170 homes across four buildings designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cera-stribley-architects">Cera Stribley</a>.

Stage Two will deliver the bulk of the initial housing, with Building A comprising 81 apartments and Building B 49 apartments, both rising to six storeys.

Stage Three will deliver a further 40 homes. The heritage Nagel Building, identified as Building C, will be converted to 12 dwellings, while a new five-storey Building D will comprise 28 apartments at the Hornby Street and Dandenong Road corner.

The 170 homes across Stages Two and Three will include a mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments, including townhouse-style dwellings.<img alt="First look: Pace plans landscaped housing precinct on former Windsor school site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="83c56e3e-dfb9-4e12-b172-c3f18513ec32" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_9.png?VersionId=xRcRpSZsxX.UX_NDDGcRZktw7HVrzx7u" />

&nbsp;

The longer-term masterplan points to considerably greater density across the site.

Indicative plans show Building E accommodating around 80 dwellings across up to 10 storeys, while Building F is earmarked for around 120 dwellings and also up to 10 storeys. Building G is planned to range between four and 10 storeys, however its apartment yield is yet to be determined. That means the masterplan currently identifies at least 370 dwellings across Buildings A to F before any apartments within Building G are counted.

Across the 1.9-hectare site, that represents an indicative density of at least 194 dwellings per hectare, with the final figure to increase once the yield of Building G is established.

Pace is pursuing the project through the Victorian Government's Development Facilitation Program, with Urbis lodging a combined Section 96A planning scheme amendment and planning application on behalf of the developer, which secured the site earlier this year.

The application seeks detailed approval for Stages One, Two and Three, alongside approval of the broader masterplan framework that will guide the later residential stages. Stage One will see an existing heritage building adaptively reused for a wellness and fitness-related facility, while the broader precinct will retain several significant heritage buildings and established trees as part of the redevelopment.

A minimum 10 per cent affordable housing contribution is proposed across both the initial residential stages and the later masterplan stages, delivered through a discounted rental model.

The project comes immediately after a major change to the site's planning controls.

The site was rezoned to the Housing Choice and Transport Zone through Planning Scheme Amendment GC285, gazetted on July 22, 2026, and now sits within the inner catchment of the Windsor Station precinct under the State Government's Train and Tram Zone Activity Centres Program.

While the new controls identify large sites within the inner catchment for buildings of up to six storeys, Pace's masterplan pushes height to 10 storeys in parts of the site, with the taller buildings concentrated toward the centre and along the Sandringham railway corridor.

Lower-scale built form is proposed toward the site's more sensitive residential and heritage edges, with Buildings A and B generally stepping from three storeys at their interfaces to six storeys at upper levels.

Cera Stribley's masterplan breaks the development into a collection of separate buildings rather than a continuous built form, with landscaped spaces, new pedestrian links and a new publicly accessible road forming part of the precinct.

The planning report says the development will create new pedestrian connections to Elm Place and along the railway corridor, as well as a new publicly accessible road linking Elm Place with Dandenong Road. The proposed buildings will occupy around 54 per cent of the site, leaving a substantial portion available for landscaping, communal areas and permeable surfaces.

Urbis said the scale of the project reflected the site's strategic location close to Windsor Station, tram services and the Chapel Street Activity Centre, with the former school campus identified as a significant opportunity to increase housing supply on an underutilised inner-Melbourne site.

&nbsp;

First look: Pace plans landscaped housing precinct on former Windsor school site

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/jl-place">JL PLACE</a>'s Veil Brighton is approaching its final months of construction, with the nine-townhouse development at 17 Rooding Street expected to complete in December 2026.

The milestone is bringing the boutique project closer to becoming a finished part of the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/brighton-vic-3186">Brighton</a> streetscape, with much of Brighton's everyday amenity within a short walk.

Palace Cinema, Coles Supermarket and North Brighton Station are all around five minutes on foot from <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/veil-brighton-17-rooding-street-brighton-vic-3186">Veil</a>, alongside numerous cafés, restaurants and bars. The station provides a direct rail connection toward Melbourne's CBD, while Bay Street and the wider Brighton retail and dining network add to the range of services accessible without relying on a car for every trip.

"The location was fundamental to the project. Brighton is an established suburb where many buyers already have strong connections to the area and want to remain close to the people, places and amenities that form part of their everyday life," the developer said.

"Veil sits in a highly walkable part of Brighton, with a Walk Score of 90/100."

For buyers looking to right-size within Bayside, that level of walkability adds to the appeal of a more manageable way of living. Everyday shopping, dining, entertainment and public transport can be accessed without relying on the car for every trip, while residents remain connected to the places and routines that make Brighton familiar. It allows buyers to simplify day-to-day life without giving up the convenience, amenity and connections they already value.

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As completion approaches, the architecture, landscaping and material palette are progressively becoming visible on site, giving prospective purchasers a clearer view of the finished development beyond its plans and renders.

Veil comprises nine townhouses, predominantly three-bedroom homes with between 2.5 and 3.5 bathrooms, two car spaces and, depending on the residence, study areas and private outdoor space. Selected homes include a bedroom on the ground floor.

Veil occupies a middle ground between detached housing and apartment living, retaining private gardens, storage and secure parking within a more manageable residential format.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/schmidt-pang-architects">Schmidt &amp; Pang</a> designed the architecture around natural light, ventilation, privacy and practical use of space. From Rooding Street, the façade has been composed to read as a cohesive residential building rather than nine individual townhouses, with landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick Landscape Architects</a> integrated throughout the site.

Inside, natural stone, oak flooring, integrated joinery and brushed nickel finishes establish a restrained material palette, while kitchens include Miele appliances and substantial storage such as pantries. Walk-in robes and dedicated study spaces have also been incorporated across the collection.

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The project team said the planning of the homes has been informed by how the spaces function for both daily routines and larger gatherings.

"Our new homes owners at Veil have enjoyed the attention to detail in creating efficient layouts that use every space well. Hosting Christmas lunch and large family gatherings is an ease when care is taken to consider how people really live and entertain."

Private landscaped gardens extend the living spaces outdoors, while secure basement parking and bicycle parking are provided below. The homes have also been designed to achieve a 7-star energy rating, supported by double glazing, high-quality insulation, natural ventilation, LED lighting, water tanks and water-efficient fittings. Each residence is backed by a 10-year building guarantee.

Veil is being built by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/jeniton">Jeniton</a>.&nbsp;Limited-time stamp duty savings are also currently available on selected purchases at Veil, adding another consideration as the project moves toward completion.

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Veil Brighton nears completion in one of the suburb's most walkable pockets

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mosaic-property-group">Mosaic Property Group</a> has recorded 134 sales worth just over $400 million in two months of pre-release activity at The Riversdale, as the developer brings its $750 million South Brisbane riverfront project to the broader market.

The sales represent more than 60 per cent of the project's 213 apartments, with Mosaic reporting the majority of purchasers have been local owner-occupiers and downsizers.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-riversdale-by-mosaic-south-brisbane-91-montague-road-south-brisbane-qld-4101">The Riversdale</a> will rise 39 storeys from its north-facing site at 91 Montague Road, delivering a mix of two, three and four-bedroom apartments alongside a collection of Mosaic's premium Masterpiece Series Sky Homes.

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The early buyer response comes ahead of the wider evolution of the northern end of Montague Road, where The Riversdale will be one of the first major residential projects delivered within an emerging riverfront precinct.

Directly adjoining the development is a planned 7.1-hectare mixed-use precinct, set to introduce new residences, parkland and public realm along the river's edge. The Riversdale's position directly on the Brisbane River gives it a relationship with the waterfront that Mosaic says cannot be replicated by future buildings within the precinct.

The site is also the result of a years-long pursuit by Mosaic. The developer first earmarked the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/south-brisbane-qld-4101">South Brisbane</a> property in 2018, reflecting what Founder and Managing Director Brook Monahan has described as a deliberately patient approach to acquiring development sites.

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"We aren't opportunistic," Monahan previously told Apartments.com.au.

"Every site purchase is carefully considered. As seen with Kangaroo Point and South Brisbane, it can take years to eventuate. There are sites we're looking at now that we may not secure for several years."

Designed in collaboration with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau Proberts</a>, The Riversdale has been shaped around the qualities of the riverfront site, with apartments oriented to capture northern light and uninterrupted Brisbane River views.

Generous floorplans and expansive balconies extend the living spaces towards the river, while natural materials and a restrained interior palette have been selected with longevity in mind.

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Residents will have access to a level of amenity more commonly associated with world-class hotels and private members' clubs, with almost 3,000 sqm dedicated to wellness, connection, recreation and everyday convenience.

At ground level is a business lounge, private meeting rooms and dedicated workspaces. Mid-tower is a wellness sanctuary featuring magnesium hot and cold plunge pools, sauna, steam room, infrared therapy facilities, a Pilates and yoga studio, and a commercial-grade gymnasium.

Crowning The Riversdale is a rooftop featuring a 35-metre swimming pool with lap lane and spa, outdoor dining and seating terraces, firepit lounges and views of the city, river and Mount Coot-tha.

A private members' club-inspired retreat offers private dining rooms, a whisky lounge, media rooms and immersive entertainment experiences. Completing the amenity offering are two hotel-style guest suites and a resident-exclusive electric vehicle fleet and car-share program.

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The Riversdale sits at the northern end of Montague Road between South Bank and West End, around 1.3 kilometres from the Brisbane CBD, providing access to the city's major cultural, dining and recreation precincts.

It becomes Mosaic's largest Brisbane project to date and adds to a pipeline already under construction across the city.

In Brisbane, the developer is currently delivering The Bedford and The Carter at Kangaroo Point, both of which are approaching sell-out, with a further four projects being delivered on the Gold Coast. Mosaic has completed more than $2 billion in projects since 2012 and has a further development pipeline exceeding $2 billion across South East Queensland.

Early works are underway at The Riversdale, which will be delivered by Mosaic's in-house construction division. Completion is anticipated in late 2029, with remaining apartments priced from $1.98 million.

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Mosaic records more than $400m in two months at South Brisbane's The Riversdale

Lender, fund manager and apartment developer Princeton has completed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/marque-rockdale-602-608-princes-highway-rockdale-nsw-2216">Marque Rockdale</a>, the first new apartment development in South Sydney to provide its owners with a 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy, the most comprehensive insurance available for a new apartment building.

The policy has been a key consideration for prospective purchasers of the 58 one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments, strategically located between&nbsp;Rockdale Plaza and Rockdale Station.&nbsp;

Buyers have also been drawn to the fact that it is one of few new apartment developments delivered in the suburb in the last 10 years, and the only one located on Princes Highway to be set well back from the street to reduce noise. There's also a communal rooftop, a rarity in the suburb, complete barbecue facilities, landscaped seating areas, a children's play zone and herb gardens.

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Ray White Projects’ Matt Otway said buyer enquiry reflected the increasingly diverse and cosmopolitan population that has made Rockdale home.

“We’re seeing strong interest from a broad mix of buyers, including young professionals and people who have rented in Rockdale and the surrounding suburbs and now see Marque as an opportunity to buy a brand-new apartment in an area they already know,” Otway said.

“Proximity to the CBD and Sydney Airport is another key advantage particularly for buyers working in these locations who want the added convenience of living close by.”

Investors have also been attracted to the project, with rental yields of more than five per cent, which is considered a strong result for the Sydney market.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=136442 project_image_fid=374090]

Adding another layer to the buyer proposition is Marque's 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy from Resilience Insurance, making it the only new apartment development in Rockdale to offer the cover.

The policy protects apartment owners against major structural and waterproofing defects for 10 years following completion, giving Marque purchasers cover until early 2036 at no additional cost.

The likelihood of defects emerging has also been mitigated through the Technical Inspection Service (TIS), which saw independent experts inspect the building at various stages throughout construction to identify potential issues during the build, rather than after the fact.

SDSS, which provided the TIS, consistently ranked the construction quality at Marque, undertaken by iCIRT-rated builder Coplex, among the best across its extensive portfolio of projects.

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Otway said the LDI had become a major drawcard for buyers, particularly given Rockdale has seen relatively little new apartment development over the past decade.

"Rockdale hasn't had a lot of new apartment buildings in the last decade, and has never had a project with 10-year defect insurance," Otway said.

"Marque presents a truly rare opportunity at an affordable price point, so well connected to the Sydney CBD."

One-bedroom apartments at Marque start from $735,000.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=136442]

Marque Rockdale completes as South Sydney’s first apartments backed by 10-year defect insurance

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

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The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

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The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

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The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

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Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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A Luigi Rosselli-designed waterfront home in Cottage Point - and former home of INXS band member Andrew Farriss – is on the market for.
Located on Cowan Drive on 1,486 square metres, the six-bedroom home was designed and built in 1991 for multi-instrumentalist <a href="https://inxs.com/the-band/band-members/andrew-farriss/" target="_blank">Andrew Farriss </a>and his then wife, Shelley.
The project drew inspiration from ship architecture and the home is designed around a central two-storey drum.
The property also includes a restored 1910 stone guest cottage on the waters edge with a private deck, slipway, boatshed and pontoon access.
Coined “the INXS house” by <a href="https://luigirosselli.com/news/" target="_blank">Luigi Rosselli</a>, the Farriss’ sold the property in 1996 for $1,715,000.
The current vendors, the Ell family then purchased it in 1999 for $2.3 million.
It has been scheduled for auction in 2010 with a $6.45 million plus price guide in what was an unsuccessful attempt to set a new record for the exclusive Cottage Point area.
The most expensive sale in the area was recorded in 2008 at $6.45 million.
By coincidence, Shelley Farriss has put her <a href="https://www.regencyrealestate.com.au/buying/NSW/Northern-Beaches/Bayview/House/1P0087" target="_blank">Bayview home</a> on the market for around $13 million.
Situated on 3,065 square metres, the five-bedroom home includes a wet bar, French doors, music room and a library.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/data-map?utm_source=Property+Observer+List&amp;utm_campaign=bed190e75c-June_17_1_29_2013&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_a523fbfccb-bed190e75c-" target="_blank"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/stories/2013/07/yieldsbanner.jpg" alt="yieldsbanner" width="470" height="127"></a>
The property also boasts a 24-metre frontage, an infinity pool and a rooftop entertaining area.
Shelley bought the property in 1999 for $4,375,000.
The Cottage Point property is listed through <a href="https://monavale.ljhooker.com.au/10QRF6K" target="_blank">Lachlan Elder of LJ Hooker Mona Vale.</a>
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/residential/trophy-homes/" target="_self"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/stories/2013/05/trophyhomesstrapone.jpg" alt="trophyhomesstrapone" width="470" height="57"></a>
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"The INXS house" Cottage Point trophy home listing

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The producers of the Block series, Watercress Productions has paid $5.85 million for the warehouse at 47 O'Grady Street, Albert Park.
It's a red brick warehouse<a href="/news"> </a>sold <a href="/news/the-block-2014-shifts-from-south-melbourne-to-former-dux-cinema-albert-park-warehouse-conversion">by a company associated with Lloyd Williams, the Melbourne property develope</a>r.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/08/aug6albertpark/albert-park-aug-6-breakout.jpg" alt="albert-park-aug-6-breakout" width="470" height="264">
Dux House (pictured above), a 1176 square metre office building was the subject of a VCAT application seeking it refitted as six large dwellings over four levels to an Allan Powell-architect design.
Property Observer has obtained its six previous sale prices.
It shows that the price appreciation over the past six years was 0.7% annually.
It previously sold in 2007 at $5.61 million, reflecting 28% annual growth over the prior two years.
At $3.2 million in 2005, reflecting 9% annual growth over the prior nine years.
At $1.49 million in 1997, reflecting 36% annual growth over the prior 12 years.
At $325,000 in 1985, reflecting 32% annual growth over the prior two years.
At $190,000 in 1983, reflecting 35% annual growth over the prior three years.
And at $66,250 in 1979.
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The Block Albert Park warehouse price appreciation in history

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The decision by the Reserve Bank to cut the cash rate to 2.5% in August is unprecedented with the benchmark borrowing rate now well below the previous lowest 'cash rate' setting of 2.89% of January 1960.

This was not the official benchmark figure it is today, since the Reserve Bank did not publish a cash rate target until January 1990.
Rather the cash rate was a proxy measure of short-term interest rates at a time when the banking sector was highly regulated and getting a home loan meant making an appointment with your bank manager and wearing your best suit to an interview.
Putting into more meaningful terms - the cash rate is now 50 basis points below what it was at the peak emergency setting following the GFC, though without the dramatic 75 and 100 basis point leaps that were necessary back then to keep the economy from stalling, or worse, going into reverse gear.
The RBA's plan now, as expressed by Brian Redican, senior economist of Macquarie Research, is to get non-mining sectors of the economy to fire (including housing, tourism, manufacturing and retail) by gradually lowering the cash rate to counter rising unemployment and slowing economic growth.
The latest <a target="_blank" href="/news">housing finance figures for June</a> and yesterday's ABS capital city house price figures suggest momentum is building.
Furthermore, mortgage rates are approaching what they were following the GFC - but an indication of how the banks have clawed back margins on home loans; to achieve this the RBA has needed to cut the cash rate to 2.5% in mid-2013, compared with 3% in May 2009.
The chart below, prepared by ANZ, shows the standard variable home lending rate and the discounted variable home lending rate.
The discounted rate is now broadly equal to the lows achieved at the peak of the Global Financial Crisis, while the standard variable rate is around 20 basis points above those lows.
Apart from this period, these rates are the lowest since the late 1960s/early 1970s.
<img alt="anz_loans" height="304" width="470" src="/images/stories/2013/larry_uploads/anz_loans.jpg">
Despite this revival in housing and the enticement offered through low rates, it would be naive of anyone to call the economy and housing market swinging like the 1960s, the last time the cash rate had a "two" in front of it.
Back then, there were no foreign banks, no discount online mortgage offerings, nor the plethora of different mortgage products tailored for different types of borrowers and investors.
There were no honeymoon rates, low-doc loans, reverse mortgages, packaged home loans or off-set accounts with such product innovation only coming to the fore in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Getting a good home loan rate meant having a good relationship with your bank manager.
The headline home loan rate was also lower at 5.00% through 1959 and 1960, according to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/economy/a-return-to-the-1950s-glory-days-is-on-the-cards-commsec-s-craig-james/2013050861160?utm_source=po&amp;utm_medium=aida&amp;utm_campaign=economy">CommSec chief economist Craig James</a> compared with an average variable rate heading below 5.5% following the August rate cut.
However, a standard variable rate would not even have been quoted in 1960s, with most home loans on fixed-rates with "flexible" mortgage rates only appearing more commonly in the mid-1960s. Certainly most of the Commonwealth Bank's lending would have been done on fixed-rates. 
Assistant RBA governor Guy Debelle pointed out in a speech in 2010 the differences between mortgage lending today and 40 and 50 years ago.
"In the 1960s and early 1970s, the Australian financial system was heavily regulated," Debelle said.
He highlighted a number of wide-ranging controls including that interest rates that banks could charge on their loans and pay on their deposits were controlled.
"Banks were subject to reserve ratios and liquidity ratios. There were directives on the overall quantity of loans banks should make, as well as moral suasion on who they should lend to.
"Institutions were specialised – trading banks lent to businesses, savings banks held large quantities of government debt and lent to households (almost entirely for housing), and finance companies lent for more risky property loans and consumer credit," he explained.
Finance companies likes of the Finance Corporation of Australia funded Alan Bond's first property speculations now subsumed into ANZ-owned Esanda.
However, this heavy regulation of the banks would later result in them losing market share as the unregulated financial sector, primarily building societies moved in.
The banks’ share of total financial intermediary assets declined from nearly 90% in the early 1950s to 70% in 1970.
"The banks’ share of housing credit was just below 60% in 1976 with much of the rest of the mortgage market being provided by credit unions and building societies. Finance companies, which were generally associated with the banks, often provided top-up funding to bank mortgages but were not a particularly large share of the overall market," explained Debelle.
Compare this with today's mortgage market where banks have 96% of outstanding home loans and credit unions and building societies just 4%.
And there are other differences.
It certainly was not possible as it is today to contact your mortgage broker if you felt you were paying too high an interest rate and ask them to source a better deal with another lender.
Or demand that your bank offer you a better rate.
In 1959/60 Australia's GDP growth was 4.4% compared with 3.1% through 2013.
The unemployment rate was under 2% compare with the current 5.7%, meaning decidely fewer borrowers were worrying about paying off their mortgages.
It certainly was not the market-driven banking and lending system we have today while a high Australian dollar - a key factor in the RBA's decision to cut the cash rate on Tuesday - was not a problem as the currency only floated in 1983.
The floating of the dollar coincided with federal treasurer Paul Keating deregulating the banking system between 1983 and 1985 granting 40 new foreign exchange licences in June 1984; and granting 16 banking licences to 16 foreign banks in February 1985.
Australia’s sixth biggest mortgage lender, ING Direct, only began offering its cheap online home loans and high-interest savings accounts in 1999.
Bear in mind that in 1960, the Reserve Bank of Australia had only just come into official being in under the Reserve Bank Act 1959, tasked with undertaking the central banking functions of the Commonwealth Bank.
The Commonwealth Bank as we know it today, originated from this date offering commercial banking and savings banking activities in the form of the newly created Commonwealth Banking Corporation.
Monetary policy was of course entirely different with no RBA imperative to maintain an inflation target of between 2% and 3%.
And it’s not just the nature of the banking system that was so different, house prices had yet to boom as they did in the 1990s and 2000s.
Housing was far more affordable meaning mothers did not have to go out into the workforce to help pay for the mortgage and buying your first home was not the financial commitment it is today.
The boom in property values prior to the GFC saw house price to income ratios of less than to two in the 1960s rise to above four to one currently.
As for household debt that's in a different stratosphere.
In 1960 household debt to Australia’s GDP was less than 20%.
Today it’s just under 150%.
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Reserve Bank takes cash rate back to pre-1960s but economy not quite swinging yet

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The June ABS housing finance data indicates that the mortgage market has enjoyed its strongest start to a calendar year in four years.
The number of home loans to owner occupiers rose 2.7% over June to 51,001 mortgage commitments, well above economists’ expectations of a 2% rise and the sixth successive month that this key housing market metric has increased.
CommSec chief economist Craig James says that over the first six months of 2013, housing finance has lifted by 13.8%, with loans to build new homes having risen for seven consecutive months and above both five-year and 10-year averages.
The number of home loan commitments trended up in all states, led by the resource states of WA and Queensland, which have gained 18.5% and 19.9% respectively over the past 12 months, but with strong growth also recorded for the ACT (14.3%), SA (13.9%), NSW (10.5%) and Victoria (7.7%).
Loans are up by 5.3% annually in Darwin, with Tasmania the weakest state with just 2.1% annual growth.
Indicating the impact of lower home loan rates, the value of loans that were refinanced in June was a record $4.43 billion, up 13.4% over the year - though appetite for fixed-rate home loans eased from 19.1% of all loans to 17.8% in June
There was also a small improvement in the size of the first-home buyers’ market, whose share of total loans taken up edged up from 14.6% to 15.1%, though still below the long-term average of 20%.
Loans to investors fell slightly in June but are a reasonably strong 18.3% higher over the past year, notes Michael Workman from the Commonwealth Bank.
Craig James found both positive and negative trends in the June data noting that despite mortgage rates at their lowest in over 50 years the value of all new loans (excluding refinancing) is still is over 4% below the highs set five years ago.
“In short, borrowers remain cautious – especially first-home buyers.
“Despite some of the most attractive buying conditions in years, the proportion of first home buyers in the market is still well down on the average levels recorded over the past 22 years.
“The good news is that more people are taking out loans to build new homes rather than buying established properties. The revised grants from state governments are helping to lift construction, as is the low level of interest rates,” he says.
James says the rise in mortgage lending equates to “more homes being bought and more homes being built.
“So housing is well placed to provide a boost to the economy and take over growth leadership from mining,” he says.
Macquarie Research senior economist Brian Redican described the better than expected June housing finance figures as a sign that this is “one [non-mining] sector that is moving forward” that hopefully has a bit of momentum behind, but said the rise would not be  reason to stop cutting rates with the RBA looking to encourage more first-home buyers and investors into the market.
However only a 0.2% rise in loans for the purchase of new dwellings remains a “minor concern” said Redican as part of comments reported by Fairfax.
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Mortgage market rally continues with 2.7% rise in home loan commitments in June, but still scope for further rate cuts

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The outlook for the retail property market remains distinctly gloomy with an oversupply of retail property expected to persist until at least 2016 and with capital values and rents still falling, according to the sentiments of 300 property industry participants surveyed by NAB as part of its June quarter commercial property market survey.
The reading of the retail property index was below its long-term average of -25 points in the June quarter and still the weakest segment in the commercial property market.
Retail property market sentiment was negative in all states in the June quarter, except in WA, though it still recorded a drop in state index from 10 to 0 points.
Sentiment improved most in Queensland (up 28 to -5 points) and NSW (up 3 to -26 points) but fell heavily in both Victoria (-50 points) and SA/NT (-50 points).
Sentiment is expected to improve in all states in the next year, led by Queensland (+18 points), WA (+8 points) and NSW (+8 points).
<img alt="nab_retail_index" height="279" width="470" src="/images/stories/2013/nab_retail_index.jpg">
“The retail property market remained subdued in the June quarter with sentiment little changed during the quarter,” says NAB chief economist Alan Oster.
“Despite subdued retail spending, however, it is possible that sentiment may have benefited from the recent depreciation of the Australian dollar and another interest rate cut in May.
“That said, expectations in the retail market were scaled back in the June quarter - a result consistent with the latest readings from the NAB Business Surveys which indicate that retail trading conditions worsened sharply in June while confidence among retailers was negative.
“This suggests that sentiment in retail property markets may continue to flounder in the near-term.
With few signs of turnaround on the horizon, the outlook is not expected to turn positive until June 2015, but still well below the commercial property average. 
The retail outlook is weakest for Victoria, South Australia and Northern Territory and brightest for Queensland, WA and NSW.
Participants in the survey expect that excess supply will be “slowly worked out” and that neutral  conditions - where demand and supply are in synch - are three to five years away.
Over the June quarter, retail property recorded the steepest fall in capital values of 1.5% compared with 0.7% fall in office property values and a 0.5% decline in the industrial sector.
CBD hotels remained the strongest performing sector over the quarter with a 0.3% rise in capital values.
Average capital values for retail property are tipped to fall 0.6% in next 12 months with a very modest rise of 0.3% forecast over the next two years.
The retail property sector also recorded the steepest fall in rents (-2% compared with a 1.2% fall for offices and 0.9% fall for industrial property) as well as the highest level of rental incentives over the quarter.
The steepest fall in rental returns were in Victoria (-2.7%), NSW (-2%), SA/NT (-3.8%) with flat growth in WA.
Average retail rents are expected to fall by -0.3% over the next 2 years (downgraded from 0.1% previously), with property professionals predicting negative income returns for retail property in NSW (-0.9%), SA/NT (-0.8%) and Victoria (-0.6%).
The only partial bright spot for retail property was a tightening in the vacancy rate from 5.4% in the March quarter to 4.8% in the June quarter.
The highest vacancy rates are in Queensland (5.8%) and Victoria (4.8%) with the lowest in WA (3%).
However, retail vacancies are expected to continue climbing over the next year to 5% before easing back to 4.4% by mid-2015.
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No recovery in retail property till at least 2015: NAB Commercial property survey

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Commercial property investors will be offered the opportunity to invest in a new $129 million unlisted property trust comprising office and industrial buildings in Adelaide and Melbourne created by Queensland-based A-REIT Cromwell Property Group.
Cromwell will seek to raise $77 million from investors for Cromwell Property Trust 12, which is contracted to acquire three assets from EPC Pacific, a direct property, investment and development division of the Pacific Group of companies.
The assets comprise an existing $25.5 million office building in South Melbourne, a $70.3 million office building under construction in Dandenong, Victoria to be leased to the ATO and a $32.3 million industrial building under construction in Direk, South Australia.
All three buildings are 100% leased with weighted-average lease expiries (WALEs) ranging from six years to 20 years.
The combined value is approximately $129 million, with the majority of the purchase price for the under construction assets payable as each is completed.
The launch of the new unlisted trust follows the successful completion of the Cromwell Box Hill Trust which closed early and oversubscribed in April 2013.
Cromwell anticipates strong demand from direct retail investors and financial advisors for the new Trust.
"The quality of the asset portfolio, size, and acquisition structuremake them ideal assets for a new unlisted property trust which will build on the success of Cromwell’s previous unlisted trusts," says Cromwell CEO, Paul Weightman.
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Cromwell launches new $129 million unlisted property trust

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First-home buyers will not reap any benefits from record low interest rates if developers don’t bring new stock to market, according to Yellow Brick Road’s Mark Bouris.
Bouris told David Koch on Sunrise that he hoped that in the current circumstances property developers would supply more new property to the market.
“If they do more developments there is more choice for people,” says Bouris.
“But if that does not happen, all that will happen is the prices will rise and the saving that new buyers would ordinarily get from an interest rate cut will be cancelled out because prices will adjust for it,” he says.
Overall, he expects little impact on the economy from the rate cut, commenting that since the GFC people “don’t actually go and spend the extra money they have in their pocket” so “we are not getting the stimulus in the economy we would ordinarily get”.
According to Bouris, the rate cut could spark a price boom, but not necessarily a transaction boom.
His advice to borrowers is to ask their banks what is the biggest discount they can offer them against their advertised rate.
“The rule thumb should be at least a 50 basis point discount with some lenders offering up to a full 100 basis point discount.
“But if you don’t ask you won’t get it.”
For those considering a fixed-rate home loan, he suggests they wait until the big banks bring out their next fixed-rate offerings – not to take up what they currently offer.
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House prices will rise unless developers bring new stock to the market: Mark Bouris

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Interest rates are now at 50 year lows but will they lead to greater buyer confidence?
Property Observer asked its readers yesterday - Will a 25 point rate cut by the RBA cause any positive movement in the housing market?
The answer was 65% saying yes.
Today we ask:
{module Will the August rate cut contribute to higher Sydney residential prices?}
 
{module Will the cut contribute to higher residential prices in the other capital cities?}
 
And {module Will there be any price growth arising from the rate cut in regional Australia?}
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Will the August rate cut contribute to higher residential prices beyond Sydney?

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The decision by the RBA to cut the cash rate to a new record low of 2.5% will have many borrowers re-assessing their current mortgage and pondering whether now might be right time to fix their home loan rate.
Mortgage comparison website <a target="_blank" href="https://Mozo.com.au">Mozo.com.au</a> has compiled a list of some key insights that will help guide your thinking on this issue:
<img alt="numberonejuly11" height="44" width="35" src="/images/stories/2013/07/NUMBERS/numberonejuly11.jpg"> Assuming all lenders cut rates by 25 basis points, the average variable rate for a typical $300,000 home loan will drop to 5.28% in August.  <img alt="numbertwojuly11" height="41" width="35" src="/images/stories/2013/07/NUMBERS/numbertwojuly11.jpg"> Even though variable rates are set to hit new lows this month, the top variable rate on the market is still likely to be at least 50 basis points higher than the lowest current fixed rate (3.99% one-year fixed rate from The Greater Building Society). <img alt="numberthreejuly11" height="46" width="35" src="/images/stories/2013/07/NUMBERS/numberthreejuly11.jpg"> We’d have to see two more 25 basis point cuts by the Reserve Bank before variable rates come close to matching the lowest fixed rates on offer. <img alt="numberfourjuly11" height="45" width="35" src="/images/stories/2013/07/NUMBERS/numberfourjuly11.jpg"> Given the widening gap between variable and fixed rates, it’s a great time to consider fixing or splitting your loan to take advantage of some of the low fixed rates on offer right now. <img alt="numberfivejuly11" height="38" width="35" src="/images/stories/2013/07/NUMBERS/numberfivejuly11.jpg"> However, fixing 100% of your loan may not be the best option for every borrower as it leaves you with less flexibility over your repayment and switching options. The ability to make extra repayments on fixed home loans can be limited and penalties generally apply to early loan payout. <img alt="numbersixjuly11" height="41" width="35" src="/images/stories/2013/07/NUMBERS/numbersixjuly11.jpg"> Splitting your loan by fixing half and keeping the other half variable allows you to take advantage of the record low fixed rates on offer right now while maintaining flexibility over the variable portion and hedging your bets on any further rate cuts.</body></html>

Six key insights for borrowers thinking of fixing their rate

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There is a likelihood that the Reserve Bank will cut the cash rate again this year – though not in September – and scope also remains for a further rate cut in February, according to Westpac economist Bill Evans.
Evans was the first economist to correctly tip the current easing cycle to begin in November 2011 and was also one of the first to forecast that the cash rate would fall below 2.75%, which it now has.
He is one of just two economists – the other being Richard Gibbs, head of economics at Macquarie Research – who see a terminal cash rate of 2% - 100 basis points below the emergency setting during the GFC.
In a note following yesterday’s rate cut and accompanying statement, Evans highlighted that the government had raised its unemployment forecast for 2013-14 from 5.75% to 6.25% and expects unemployment to remain at this level over the course of next year.
“We expect that the Reserve Bank feels the same way [about unemployment], although Friday's statement on monetary policy will only include growth and inflation forecasts.
“We expect the Bank would therefore have no hesitation in cutting rates again once more information is available on inflation which will print in late October and the response of business/consumers to the election result has been clearly signalled.
“We also believe that these dampening forces will be sustained through into early 2014 providing scope for another cut in February,” he says.
All 28 economists surveyed by Bloomberg following yesterday’s rate cut were in agreement that there won’t be a rate cut on September 3 – just four days before federal election.
However nine out 28 forecast one rate cut in the final quarter of the year including Bill Evans and NAB’s Alan Oster.
Macquarie Research's Richard Gibbs believes there will be two rate cuts before the end of the year.
ANZ economist Ivan Colhoun says the risks for interest rates remain for downward movement with the potential for two more rate cuts “from here, and again, little indication of any upward pressure on rates in the near term”.
Downside risks reflects ANZ’s “strongly-held view that mining investment will weaken significantly over the next 18-24 months and our less strongly held view that other parts of the economy will pick up sufficiently strongly so as to offset this effect”.
“The trend for the unemployment rate, job advertising and capacity utilisation confirm that at this stage, the improvement in the interest-sensitive sectors is not sufficiently strong.
“Based on the trend for these series, the pressure on Australia’s cash rates remains downward and there remains very little prospect of any rise in cash rates before 2015,” he says.
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