One of North Sydney's best-known commercial buildings could become hundreds of new homes, with insurance giant Zurich Australia lodging a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) to transform 5 Blue Street into a mixed-use residential development above North Sydney Station.

Rather than demolishing the existing building and starting again, Zurich is proposing an adaptive reuse project that would convert the landmark office building into a 15-level residential development delivering 62 apartments, 86 affordable co-living dwellings, activated retail and significant upgrades to the Blue Street Plaza.

The proposal reflects a growing trend of commercial property owners repositioning ageing office assets into residential housing as Sydney grapples with housing supply shortages and changing workplace demand.

<img alt="Zurich" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0bba7d12-06dc-4375-aad7-238c94b21ac5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%2010.42.05%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=NJl5oLAEBDGuPmY3RnyliKODjMc8lvRh" />

Located directly above North Sydney Metro and train station, the 3,051 sqm site occupies one of the most strategically positioned parcels of land on Sydney's Lower North Shore.

Designed by fjcstudio, the proposal seeks to retain and adapt much of the existing structure while creating a contemporary residential address that better connects with the public domain surrounding North Sydney Station.

The application proposes two basement levels, ground floor retail, affordable co-living accommodation across the podium levels, and apartments above, while preserving and enhancing the publicly accessible Blue Street Plaza.

Rather than pursuing maximum apartment numbers, Zurich has opted for a housing mix heavily weighted towards larger owner-occupier residences.

The proposal includes 62 build-to-sell apartments comprising 12 one-bedroom, 19 two-bedroom, 29 three-bedroom apartments and two premium penthouses. It also incorporates 86 affordable co-living dwellings, which would be managed in perpetuity by a Community Housing Provider.

That balance between traditional apartments and affordable housing reflects the NSW Government's push to increase housing diversity around major transport infrastructure.

The proposal has been lodged concurrently with a rezoning application, with Zurich arguing the site is ideally positioned to support additional housing given its immediate proximity to public transport, employment and services.

"The proposal aims to respond to the housing challenges facing Sydney through the delivery of diverse housing types in a highly accessible location," the design report by fjcstudio states. It also seeks to improve pedestrian amenity through upgrades to Blue Street Plaza while creating a high-performing residential building that responds to the surrounding context.

<img alt="Zurich" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="36082e15-c636-4481-bb68-5a5f6443fe39" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%2010.41.36%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=5P6VD.fvmqjQfIG3TWWMRXxQWiQBjeFB" />

Rather than replacing the commercial building, fjcstudio has developed a design that works with the existing structural framework above the rail corridor, an approach that significantly reduces demolition while allowing the site to be repositioned as a mixed-use residential precinct.

The existing structural constraints have informed much of the building's design, including its relationship with Blue Street and surrounding public spaces.

The building has been designed as a slender tower rising above a clearly defined podium, with vertically expressed façades intended to reduce the perceived bulk while reinforcing North Sydney's emerging skyline.

According to fjcstudio, the architectural language responds directly to the surrounding commercial towers while maintaining a finer grain expression more closely aligned with the neighbouring Lavender Bay streetscape.

The tower incorporates articulated façade elements, landscaped podium edges and recessed upper levels to soften its appearance and improve pedestrian amenity below.

A significant component of the proposal is the revitalisation of Blue Street Plaza.

The existing public space has long served as one of the primary pedestrian connections between North Sydney Station, Greenwood Plaza and Blue Street, yet its role is expected to become even more important following the opening of Sydney Metro.

Zurich's proposal seeks to strengthen that role by improving landscaping, introducing new retail frontages, enhancing pedestrian permeability and creating more active edges throughout the day and evening.

Ground floor retail would wrap the plaza, while separate residential and co-living entries have been designed to improve wayfinding without reducing street activation.

Landscape design has been integrated throughout the podium and public realm, softening what is currently one of the most heavily urbanised parts of North Sydney.

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fjcstudio has carefully oriented apartments towards Sydney Harbour and the CBD while using privacy blades and articulated façades to minimise overlooking between neighbouring buildings.

Large framed openings along the western elevation maximise harbour outlooks, while the eastern apartments have been angled towards the south-east to improve privacy from neighbouring development.

The project forms part of the continuing transformation of North Sydney from a predominantly commercial CBD into a genuine mixed-use city centre.

Since the completion of Victoria Cross Metro Station, developers have increasingly shifted their attention towards residential projects capable of leveraging the area's unparalleled transport connectivity.

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FiveX recently lodged plans for a 61-storey, 490-apartment tower that would become one of the tallest residential buildings in North Sydney if approved.

Aqualand continues to expand its Lower North Shore presence following the completion of AURA on Walker Street and its recent St Leonards and Roseville proposals.

Developers are also progressing projects throughout Walker Street, Miller Street and the Victoria Cross precinct as demand for well-located owner-occupier apartments continues to strengthen.

Joel Robinson

First look: Zurich targets North Sydney office conversion with 148-unit proposal above Metro station

Busy developer Aqualand Prestige has formally taken the next step in its expansion across Sydney's Lower North Shore, lodging a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) for its long-held Archer Street site in Chatswood.

The application covers <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/51-55-archer-street-chatswood-nsw-2067">51-55 Archer Street</a>, a 1,767 sqm amalgamated site on the eastern edge of the Chatswood CBD, where the developer is seeking approval for a 45-level mixed-use tower delivering 114 apartments, including a significant affordable housing component, alongside retail, commercial space and six basement levels of parking.

The SSDA marks the latest milestone for a project Aqualand has been quietly progressing over the past two years. The developer first secured the site for its Aqualand Prestige platform before undertaking an alternative design excellence process with PTW Architects, ultimately avoiding a formal design competition through the Housing Delivery Authority pathway.

The proposal has evolved considerably from Aqualand's original concept. The revised scheme has been designed around larger owner-occupier product, with an unusually high proportion of three and four-bedroom apartments, targeting the more affluent buyer profile, and downsizer, emerging across the North Shore.

<img alt="Archer St" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0171204c-5811-41b5-9b09-2335d1b7c3d0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%208.52.48%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=6YTuxfq.puZo7k2wbfgemcO5K3QfXYGQ" />

The 114-apartment mix comprises six studios, 27 one-bedroom apartments, 18 two-bedroom apartments, 50 three-bedroom residences and 13 four-bedroom homes. A quarter of the building will be dedicated to affordable housing, well above the mandated 15 per cent&nbsp;

PTW has structured the building vertically, with affordable housing across levels one to six, premium apartments through levels seven to 31, duplex skyhomes on klevels 32 to 43, a penthouse on level 44, and a rooftop plant level above. Six basement levels will provide resident parking and servicing.

The tower is proposed to reach approximately 154 metres, placing it among a growing collection of residential high-rises transforming Chatswood's skyline.

Rather than competing purely on height, PTW says the design has been driven by creating a slimmer tower capable of delivering significantly larger apartments.

"The primary objective of this project was to create a distinctive building that stands out from the recently approved or built structures in the Chatswood area," the design report states, noting the structural efficiency allows greater investment into apartment quality and resident amenity.

Residents would have access to more than 450 sqm of communal open space including landscaped gardens, swimming pool, rooftop entertaining areas, fitness spaces, community gardens, children's play areas and barbecue facilities.

A major focus of the design has been the public domain.

The ground plane has been opened up through landscaped terraces inspired by Willoughby's sandstone ridges, with native planting, public seating, artwork, retail activation and a series of gathering spaces intended to soften what has traditionally been a hard commercial streetscape.

The landscape strategy references Blue Gum forests once common throughout the area, while incorporating Indigenous storytelling, public art and lighting installations to strengthen the connection to Country.

Chatswood has been one of Sydney's busiest apartment markets over the past 12 months, with a steady pipeline of both new project launches and fresh development applications.

Hyecorp recently launched Celine, a 122-apartment development just along Archer Street, while Changfa and Huirong Group are progressing The Anderson, an 84-apartment project on Anderson Street.

Develotek recently secured approval for a 101-apartment tower on Pacific Highway, while Tian An LFD received the green light for Hammond Greens, its apartment development on the edge of the Chatswood Bowling Club.

Commercial property developer FiveX is also making its move into the residential market. Last month it lodged plans for a 61-storey tower with 490 apartments, which, if approved, would become one of the tallest residential buildings in Chatswood.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-fivex-targets-chatswood-skyline-with-61-storey-tower-after-north-sydney-plans">First look: FiveX targets Chatswood skyline with 61-storey tower after North Sydney plans</a>

Aqualand is also expanding its development pipeline following the launch of its luxury residential brand, Aqualand Prestige. The developer has delivered a string of high-end apartment projects across Sydney's affluent suburbs over the past decade, most recently AURA by Aqualand on Walker Street in North Sydney.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=30959 project_image_fid=292863]

It has since quietly assembled its next wave of projects.

Earlier this year Aqualand launched Boronia in Roseville, a boutique 111-apartment development on Larkin Street. The project is one of the first significant apartment developments to launch in the suburb ahead of what is expected to become one of Sydney's most active new housing precincts under the NSW Government's Low and Mid-Rise Housing reforms, which allow greater density around train stations.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152095 project_image_fid=373685]

The developer has also lodged plans for a two-tower, 413-apartment development on Herbert Street in nearby St Leonards, further strengthening its presence across the Lower North Shore.

Beyond that, Aqualand remains behind the final stage of Barangaroo, where plans will deliver a five-hectare mixed-use precinct comprising new homes, retail, hospitality and community facilities, alongside a new Metro entrance and more than two hectares of public open space, completing the Barangaroo precinct.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/central-barangaroo-development-takes-big-step-with-concept-proposal-approval">Central Barangaroo development takes big step with concept proposal approval</a>

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-aqualand-joins-st-leonards-apartment-party">First look: Aqualand joins St Leonards apartment party</a> 
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First look: Aqualand pushes ahead with Chatswood apartment tower as SSDA lodged for Archer Street

Mass timber is becoming an increasingly popular construction material in apartment developments, but Adelaide developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/otello">Otello</a> is taking the approach a step further.

At its new <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flowe-bowden-18-gibson-street-bowden-sa-5007">Flowe Bowden</a> development, the exposed cross-laminated timber (CLT) structure isn't just about reducing the building's environmental footprint. It also forms the foundation of a broader wellness strategy, influencing everything from indoor air quality and natural materials to the way residents move through and experience the building.

The 115-apartment mixed-use development, designed by Melbourne-based architecture practice Fieldwork, will occupy a prominent island site opposite Bowden Village Reserve, combining one, two and three-bedroom apartments with retail and a dedicated wellness destination.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375528]

Wellness isn't confined to a gym or shared resident facility at Flowe. Instead, Fieldwork embedded the concept into the building itself.

The development has been split into two residential wings connected by a naturally ventilated central breezeway, replacing traditional enclosed corridors with open-air walkways that improve natural light, encourage cross ventilation and create more opportunities for neighbourly interaction.

"Rather than treating wellness as something that only happens on the ground floor, our response integrates it throughout the building, which led us to ask what it really means to design a healthy building," Fieldwork Director Quino Holland said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375531]

The building's architecture also reflects Bowden's industrial heritage. The lower podium references the area's historic brick and sandstone buildings, while the upper levels transition to exposed CLT, allowing the timber structure to become a defining feature throughout the apartments and shared spaces.

The use of mass timber sits alongside a range of sustainability initiatives, including a fully electric, gas-free design, rooftop solar and a targeted 5 Star Green Star rating.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375524]

Inside the residences, the focus remains on natural, durable materials. Blackbutt engineered timber flooring, exposed CLT ceilings, porcelain surfaces and warm timber joinery create a calming interior palette, while low-VOC finishes and responsibly sourced materials have been selected to improve indoor air quality.

Kitchens have been designed as the centrepiece of each apartment, featuring porcelain island benchtops, timber-look cabinetry and brushed steel tapware, with layouts that maximise natural light and ventilation.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375530]

The more traditional interpretation of wellness comes in the form of Level Eleven, a two-storey wellness club spanning the ground floor, mezzanine and first floor.

The facility will include a gym, yoga and reformer Pilates studios, Finnish and infrared saunas, magnesium hot and cold plunge pools, and dedicated recovery spaces. Unlike many residential wellness facilities, Level Eleven will also operate commercially, allowing the broader Bowden community to access the venue while giving residents exclusive membership benefits.

The ground floor has also been designed around everyday living. A café overlooking Bowden Village Reserve will activate the street frontage, while a bike workshop with tool storage, co-working space and dog wash has been incorporated to support daily routines and encourage interaction between residents.

"Flowe brings together my two biggest passions, creating places and creating healthier lives," Otello founder Daniel Harris said.

"We wanted to create something Adelaide hasn't seen before, a genuinely healthy building, where the way you live is lifted without even trying."

Flowe is positioned directly opposite Bowden Village Reserve and within walking distance of Bowden Railway Station and the Adelaide Entertainment Centre, placing future residents just minutes from the Adelaide CBD while remaining connected to one of the city's most established urban renewal precincts.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152022]

Otello launches wellness-focused Flowe Bowden with Adelaide-first mass timber apartment design

Not all apartment amenities are immediately visible.

Swimming pools, gyms, rooftop terraces and residents' lounges have long featured on buyers' wishlists, but as the way Australians live has changed, so too have the features that make apartment living more convenient.

Increasingly, buyers are placing value on the practical aspects of day-to-day life. Fast internet, EV charging, secure bike storage, flexible workspaces and parcel management are becoming just as relevant as lifestyle amenities, reflecting changing habits and expectations.

Online shopping has been one of the biggest drivers of that shift.

Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally, making parcel deliveries a routine part of everyday life rather than an occasional convenience.

For apartment residents, however, receiving those deliveries isn't always straightforward.

Without someone home to accept a parcel, deliveries can be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in building foyers or common areas, or require building management to temporarily store packages. As apartment living continues to grow across Australia's cities, parcel management has become an increasingly important consideration for both residents and developers.

Australia Post's Parcel Locker network is one response to that shift.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KPZ9j5FRdsQ?si=Qztc1dNP3ZvEIUhb" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than relying on home delivery, eligible parcels can be directed to a nominated Parcel Locker, where they're securely stored until collected. Once a parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can retrieve it using a one-time code or QR code at a time that suits them.

The network has expanded to more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with Parcel Lockers positioned at Post Offices, shopping centres, supermarkets, transport hubs and, increasingly, within or alongside residential developments.

That growing presence reflects a broader change in how apartment buildings are being planned.

Developers are increasingly considering the operational side of apartment living alongside traditional lifestyle amenities. Just as secure mailrooms, bicycle storage and EV charging have become more common inclusions, parcel management is emerging as another feature that supports everyday convenience.

It also helps preserve the arrival experience within a building. Carefully designed lobbies and communal spaces can quickly become cluttered when deliveries accumulate, while secure parcel solutions reduce the likelihood of missed deliveries or parcels being left unattended.

For buyers comparing apartments, these everyday details are becoming part of the decision-making process.

Location, floorplans and finishes remain fundamental, but the features that simplify daily life are carrying greater weight than they once did. As online shopping continues to shape consumer behaviour, secure parcel delivery is increasingly becoming another amenity worth looking for.

Parcel delivery is joining the apartment amenity checklist

Inca Property Group has lodged a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) for Dawn, a 53-apartment oceanfront development overlooking Mona Vale Beach.

The proposal, at 35-39 Darley Street East, would replace an existing 18-apartment strata building with a new owner-occupier-focused development comprising 53 two and three-bedroom apartments, including nine affordable built-to-rent residences delivered under the State's infill affordable housing scheme.

Positioned on a 2,679 sqm elevated site around 280 metres from Mona Vale Beach, the development has been designed to maximise panoramic ocean views while responding to the site's sloping topography.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/inca-property-group">Inca Property Group</a> Managing Director Josh Thompson said the State Significant pathway provided greater certainty for projects of this scale.

"This State Significant pathway gives the team real certainty to progress <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/dawn-35-39-darley-street-east-mona-vale-nsw-2103">Dawn</a> through to completion," Thompson said.

"It allows us to acquire a one-off site, design it carefully and deliver the right offering for the suburb, assessed by the NSW Government's planning department."

The project is one of the first developments in the area to be assessed under the NSW Government's Low and Mid-Rise Housing policy, with the site sitting on the edge of the policy's designated inner area.

The proposal includes three basement levels providing 124 car spaces, alongside a range of resident amenities including a swimming pool, gym, sauna, wellness facilities and private plunge pools for selected ground-floor and penthouse apartments.

<img alt="Dawn" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fc1a1daf-0ce4-4f12-9076-b1fa553c7a91" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-21%20at%208.42.11%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=4GZ9h.gpNkTljbxyAET8Jfhv51XUamDm" />

Thompson said Dawn had been designed specifically for owner-occupiers and downsizers, a buyer profile that has driven demand across Inca's recent Upper North Shore developments.

"The majority of buyers in our recent North Shore projects have been downsizers, and we are learning exactly what this market is looking for. Beyond the location itself, we have included resort-style amenities to deliver a genuine lifestyle offering," Thompson said.

Located within walking distance of Mona Vale Beach, the town centre, Mona Vale Golf Club and the Royal Motor Yacht Club, Dawn represents Inca's first Northern Beaches project following the sell-out of Tara on Park in Waitara and Ellis Residences, currently under construction in St Ives.

Construction will be undertaken by Inca's in-house construction arm, GOP Constructions.

Dawn is the latest major apartment proposal for Mona Vale, with the suburb emerging as one of the key beneficiaries of the NSW Government's new Low and Mid-Rise Housing policy.

New developer One Living, led by industry veteran Joseph Scuderi, recently secured a site on Mona Vale Road, on the border of Mona Vale and Pymble, where it is planning around 140 apartments.

IPM is also planning its third project in Mona Vale, significantly increasing the scale of its previous developments with an 82-apartment proposal at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/159-167-darley-street-west-mona-vale-nsw-2103">159-167 Darley Street West</a>, opposite Bayview Golf Course and less than 800 metres from Mona Vale town centre.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/one-living-enters-sydneys-new-apartment-market-with-northern-beaches-site-acquisition">One Living enters Sydney's new apartment market with Northern Beaches site acquisition</a>

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-ipm-plans-third-mona-vale-project">First look: IPM plans third Mona Vale project</a>

First look: Inca eyes Mona Vale with State Significant DA for Dawn apartments

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

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First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

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The Oceanside Kawana precinct on Queensland's Sunshine Coast will be a focus for investors in the future according to new research from Urbis.
Director of economics and market research for Urbis, Malcolm Aikman, said the Sunshine Coast’s immediate future will be driven by solid job growth on a scale rarely seen in other locations, and the Oceanside precinct is at the epicentre of this growth.
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"The Oceanside precinct exhibited strong growth fundamentals, especially with billions of dollars in infrastructure spending leading to the creation of more jobs – with significantly higher wages - and population growth, which in turn should lead to greater demand for residential property," he said.
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“The $5.3 billion Oceanside Kawana project, which comprises the Oceanside Health Hub, the Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH) and the proposed Oceanside Town Centre, represents one of the largest development projects in Australia and is forecast to employ 16,000 operational staff upon completion.
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“This increased employment will bring many more people into the precinct, with population growth within the Oceanside catchment forecast at 2.8 per cent per annum over the 20 years to 2036, well above the one per cent forecast for the Brisbane LGA.
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“A major demographic shift for the population is also underway, with average wages within the precinct set to increase dramatically. The average wage of a hospital worker is $92,300, more than 60 per cent higher than the Sunshine Coast LGA median wage of $56,940.”
According to Urbis, almost 70 percent of the active apartment market in Oceanside is already registered as sold or under contract.
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Colliers International and Savills are marketing prime development sites within this precinct yielding between 30 and 220 units.
For more information, <a href="https://www.oceansidekawana.com.au" target="_blank">click here</a>.
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jonathanchancellor-7SQnKwU6yx

Does Oceanside Kawana offer investment potential as epicentre of Sunshine Coast growth?

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GUEST OBSERVER
Mayors, CEOs, citizens and policy analysts are working to create uplifting images of their future cities. Their intended result is clear unifying visions for the city futures they desire.
So how can foresight make a difference in cities?
<h2>Visioning</h2>
The first way foresight improves cities is through visioning projects. The City of Greater Geelong is aiming to look ahead 20 to 30 years through its first visioning and strategy project, Geelong 2040. Interviewed about this, Geelong City CEO Kelvin Spiller said:
"Geelong 2040 will be a city-changing experience, for the long-term betterment of its residents and stakeholders. City visioning will be supported by community engagement. In the same manner that corporate engagement helps the carriage of new innovations upwards, visioning can do this for the planning of urban areas."
Perhaps longer-term visioning should be legislated to encourage managers to help cascade preferences upward and not only into the city vision.
<h2>Scenarios</h2>
The second way foresight shapes cities is by applying futures methods like scenarios. Scenarios use group problem-solving and collective cognition to shape insights into alternatives.
What are our 2040 city futures scenarios? Considering an emerging regional plan for Southeast Queensland, professor Sohail Inayatullah, the first UNESCO Chair in Futures Studies, created the following alternatives:
Scenario one: visions are achieved and our cities are still liveable. By 2040, the population has dramatically increased, but good governance, community consultation and foresight have mitigated negative possibilities (crime, congestion, pollution) and enhanced positive possibilities (job growth, green belt protection, water and energy management).
People want to move into these visionary cities, even with higher housing prices. A fair go is still possible.
Scenario two: cities arrive at the fate of being “hot and paved”. Market pressures kept driving up housing prices. Developers paid lip service to green and social concerns and a two-class society has emerged. Traffic problems did not decrease; rather, efforts to widen highways led to more congestion. Funding went to major highway connections while public transport and alternative working-from-home practices were overlooked.
Global warming has only made life worse – temperatures continue to rise, water shortages increase. Health indicators worsen.
Three tiers of government look to each other for solutions. Federal governments just seek to stay in power. Capacity for sustainable futures shrinks.
Scenario three: worse yet, 2040 could be wired and miserable. In this scenario, the previous 20 years have been a series of confrontations between local, state and federal governments, between developers and environmentalists, between individual freedom and security, young and old, rural and coastal areas, and new migrants (many environmental refugees) and old migrants.
It is a world of endless sprawl, congested highways and gang warfare. Technology and power are used to keep collective peace.
Scenario four: the concern is for the long-term future. Councils all over Australia continue to develop their own visions. As a result, there is a community capacity to innovate.
The percentage of people known as “cultural creatives” has grown dramatically. The values of sustainability, spirituality, innovation and global governance have become the official values.
The main changes are toward home-based work, public transport and active transport. Futures thinking is helping cities get ahead of challenges such as climate change, population growth and democratic policy selection.
Inayatullah’s new book, What Works, discusses other studies about city futures.
<h2>Sustainable actions</h2>
A third way foresight shapes futures is through sustainable actions. The following four southeast Queensland cities have undertaken city visioning in areas of public transport, energy and environment, and liveability.
Brisbane is planning subway metro and cross-river rail projects. These will benefit commuters in the middle and outer suburbs, who are increasingly experiencing long periods of gridlock.
On the Sunshine Coast, a 15-megawatt solar-powered plant is a first for Australian local government. It will offset the council’s entire electricity consumption by 2017.
On the Gold Coast, 7.3km of light rail extensions will be delivered before the 2018 Commonwealth Games. This will ease congestion, improve accessibility and promote economic growth.
In Logan, a Southbank development will create recreational space on river banks alongside floating restaurants to stimulate investment.
When I interviewed former Brisbane City CEO Jude Munro about city foresight, she observed:
"The benefits from closely linking land use and transport planning are a clear priority. However, more is required. Better legislation is called for to help cities to plan with foresight, but also city councils should be trialling a range of other measures being employed successfully in Australia."
"For example, having a community coalition of local leaders like the one the City of Logan is building can have positive insights for local governance teams to consider. Also, a dedicated team like the urban renewal team in Brisbane in the mid-1990s to mid-2000s could help re-establish principles of local area planning in cities of southeast Queensland."
In southeast Queensland, a new regional plan will unite its cities’ plans under a high-level strategic vision for the next 50 years.
Inayatullah, Spiller, Munro and I agree that, to ensure long-term actions work sustainably, cities should engage stakeholders and communities in visioning, involve futurists who understand how to apply and deepen scenarios and foresight methods, and create strategies within a futures framework. The last step relies upon:
<ul>
<li>
developing stronger sectoral, suburban and regionally aligned long-term plans;
</li>
<li>
aligning city short-term corporate plans to long-term visions;
</li>
<li>
working with state and federal government to align city visions with global East-West strategies, including geopolitical, economic and cultural elements; and
</li>
<li>
refreshing visions using futurists' methods to ensure a scientific and democratic engagement process.
</li>
</ul>
Foresight is synonymous with a transforming, renewable and complex urbanism. Globally, cities are driving change and applying foresight to open their markets and improve collective prosperity and places.
The need for sustainable urbanism compels us to update plans not only for physical infrastructure but also for “softer” matters of population, energy, ecology, safety, education, health and seamless connection up, down and across sectors, borders and cultures. The more we think ahead with greater depth and breadth of understanding and co-operation, the better our city futures will be.
Colin Russo is futurist, University of the Sunshine Coast and author for The Conversation. He can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/colin-russo-267108" target="_blank">here</a>.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

A tale of five cities: applying foresight to shape their futures 

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The high quality of Australia’s universities is a major drawcard for international students, but accommodation availability is just not keeping up with supply in Sydney.
In the latest rankings, Sydney University sits on The Times Higher Education top 100, giving the long established international rivals a run for their money. It came in ranked at 61st in the world. The University of NSW joins Sydney among the universities in another ranking, the QS top 100. 
Australia's international student population continues to grow at a double digit rate, recent research from the estate agency, Savills International.
The OECD noted this reflects an international trend of student mobility when they reported more than four million international students were enrolled in tertiary education outside of their country of origin in 2013, an increase of 50 percent from 2005 levels.
Australia hosted the third largest number of international students at 6.2 percent in 2013, behind the US and UK at 19.4 percent and 10.3 percent respectively.
Sydney's standing contributes to robust demand for international student accommodation. 
New South Wales, then Victoria and Queensland have the greatest number of enrolments. 
NSW has around 327,000 domestic higher education students with another 93,000 international students.
The top nationalities, China, India, Vietnam, Republic of Korea and Malaysia. 
Chinese students provided over 27 percent of the total number of international students in Australia in 2015. 
Australia ranked as the third most popular destination for Chinese students (12.1 percent) after the US (33 percent) and Japan (12.3 percent). Australia was also third most popular for students from India after the US (48.2 percent) and UK (11.5 percent).
This has made property investors, institutional and private, move beyond the traditional property markets into student accommodation where the fundamentals are strong.
Some five percent of students are in university accommodation, five percent are in commercial accommodation with 90 percent renting privately or living at home.
At the moment there is a "critical undersupply" of appropriate Purpose Built Student Accommodation (PBSA) in Sydney, Savills Sydney student accommodation director Conal Newland said..
The high occupancy levels, robust revenue growth and attractive yield pricing make student accommodation is an attractive investment, he concluded.
The result of the growing levels of investor activity has meant that the student accommodation market is changing rapidly. 
Savills research indicates that more than $2 billion of capital has been earmarked for development projects across Australia since the start of 2015. 
Several new institutional investors have entered the market including Blue Sky Private Real Estate, Cedar Pacific, Global Student Accommodation, Scape, Valparaiso and Wee Hur. They have joined the likes of Unilodge, best known for their Central Park, Chippendale offering.
There are currently 67,695 PBSA beds in the eight Australian capital cities. All cities have an existing supply of less than 12 percent per full-time student with the exception of Canberra's 27 percent.
Melbourne and Brisbane have the largest development pipelines.
Sydney has a limited pipeline over the next four years with an additional 3,665 beds, of which around 38 percent are proposed by universities.
Savills nominated Urbanest as the most active off-campus developer with three properties completed since 2015 and another two in development.
Sydney saw 3,200 beds delivered in 2015 with these new properties trading at circa 70 percent occupancy in their first semester of operations.
In 2016 the average occupancy levels are at above 90 percent.
A number of universities, including the University of Western Sydney have commenced on-campus projects.
UNSW has been active delivering new halls of residence at the Kensington Campus in 2014 and 2015.
University of Sydney is an increasing participant – particularly at lower rental levels with the delivery of the Queen Mary building and weekly rents less than $300.
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 Student housing not meeting supply in Sydney

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GUEST OBSERVER
Britain’s vote to leave the EU on 23rd June 2016 and the subsequent political and constitutional turmoil that followed in its wake, introduced a very large dose of uncertainty into investment markets not only in the UK and the EU, but globally and so changed both the sum total and distribution of risk dramatically. 
While some markets have realised that this perception of risk was overdone in certain sectors, and have recovered markedly, others remain subdued or have rallied only moderately. Some markets such as gold, the Yen and US dollar have strengthened signi cantly while Sterling, Euros and UK stocks, particularly REITs and construction, are still down (see Figure 1). 
Unlike these assets, there is no real- time trading data in directly owned real estate so it will not be possible to precisely assess the impact of Brexit in either pricing or turnover terms for at least a few months but it is possible to look at the characteristics of property against other assets to begin to understand its potential positioning.
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To do this, we consider in this note not only the key qualities of real estate in relation to other asset classes but also the relative position of different geographies. The following sections look at real estate in relation to: 
1. Interest rates 2. Exchange rates 3. Geopolitical and cyclical risk 
The key themes that emerge are: 
Globally, real estate will increasingly be sought after as an income-producing investment, with decreasing emphasis on capital growth, particularly where bond yields are low or have even turned negative. 
The role of property in providing a safe store of wealth in ‘safe haven’, secure title, jurisdictions will come to the fore although this will be tempered by currency risk in places where currency may move down further against the investor currency. 
A focus on real estate occupier fundamentals, and their impact on rental returns and prospects for rental growth, is inevitable and may present investment opportunities over coming months. 
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Buying opportunities will be most apparent for those with large war-chests and in dollar- denominated or Yen currencies who were already waiting for cyclical buying opportunities in some fully valued markets. This activity will be tempered by fear of economic downturns but, again, the longer- term nature of real estate investment will come to the fore.
Leveraged investors will be less prominent and opportunistic and unconventional investors with cash will be the most active globally. This may mean a larger proportion of private investors once again active in the market.
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Interest rates and yields 
In the face of rising global risk (and in the expectation of Bank of England base rate cuts), there appears to have been a ight to safety in the form of government bonds. At the end of June, the UK joined Japan and Germany in experiencing short-term negative bond rates (see Figure 2). 
Expectations before the referendum were that UK and US base rates would start to move out in the near future. Fears in some fully valued markets were that rental growth would not keep pace. With expectations once again that base rates will stay lower for longer, or even drop, property yields have longer to move out and are more likely to do so through rental growth rather than capital contraction. 
When the opportunity cost of money turns negative, any income- producing asset must start to have particular attractions. This potentially puts real estate into a new and different class for as long as the majority of tenants continue to pay rent. Under these circumstances, we expect fully let properties of all use types and classes with low void rates in deep markets to remain an essential part of any well-balanced investment portfolio. 
However, we expect this also means that the fundamentals and the future prospects of both the market and the property will be carefully scrutinised by investors before purchase.
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<img src="/images/2016/07/29/Screen%20Shot%202016-07-29%20at%208.53.52%20AM.png" alt="">
 
When the world is searching for income, investors are likely to be looking for both quality AND value. 
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Exchange rates 
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UK and European property has become signi cantly cheaper for US dollar and related currencies and especially for holders of Japanese Yen. 
We do not think these currency changes will give every dollar buyer a desire to buy UK and European real estate but it does mean that investment buyers will become increasingly focused on the fundamentals of yield levels and rental growth prospects. Real estate will look good value where these are present, particularly as expectations of more global volatility rise. The world is faced with further UK, US and European political change and elections, to cite just one element of risk, for example.
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The credit rating of the UK was instantly downgraded on the 24th June when the referendum results were known and sterling plummeted against most other currencies, even the euro which also suffered devaluation against the US dollar.
Currency volatility has added to the risks of placing investments in Euros or sterling for the moment but also offers opportunities for those holding US dollars, other dollar- pegged currencies and Yen to buy assets more cheaply. Figure 3 shows how currencies have moved since the eve of the referendum. 
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UK and European property has become significantly cheaper for US dollar and related currencies and especially for holders of Japanese Yen. We do not think these currency changes will give every dollar buyer a desire to buy UK and European real estate but it does mean that investment buyers will become increasingly focused on the fundamentals of yield levels and rental growth prospects. Real estate will look good value where these are present, particularly as expectations of more global volatility rise. The world is faced with further UK, US and European political change and elections, to cite just one element of risk, for example. 
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Geopolitical and cyclical risk
Long before the Brexit vote, some degree of geopolitical risk related to the Eurozone seems to have already been priced into European real estate markets. Prime of ce investors at the end of last year, for example, were buying London on the same level of net effective yield, adjusted for bond rates, as other major world cities like New York and Hong Kong while Eurozone cities such as Paris, Frankfurt and Brussels had not seen the same degree of yield compression and some were being priced on the same risk-adjusted net effective yields as Chengdu and Manila (see Figure 4). 
Yields have since moved in signi cantly in many European cities but some global investors' appetite for Euro denominated assets in a region of political uncertainty may have been somewhat impaired compared to other world regions. Global markets appear to think that the EU is not out of the woods yet. 
Conclusion 
In the very early days of global post Brexit reaction, and indeed in the days preceding it, stock market volatility has increased dramatically. Meanwhile, yields on lower-risk government bonds – even UK ones, have moved in, not out since the referendum. The search for safety is still on and the prospects for negative interest rates seems to have increased. 
There is still appetite from global investors to put their money somewhere. It is becoming increasingly difficult to nd asset classes and sectors which offer stable incomes and stability or safe haven status. The price of gold, for example, rose by 6.4%, from US$1,253/ounce to US$1,333 over the four days to June 27th. Some other real assets, particularly real estate, may look only slightly less attractive to certain investors, particularly those seeking income as well as diversi cation.
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There is a point, especially in countries with negative interest rates, like Japan, when the yield available from real estate in countries with secure tenure and socially safe environments and transparent markets looks compelling, despite increased risk and volatility. This is especially the case for cash investors seeking mid and long-term income streams. Recent currency strength, especially if it is expected to be temporary, makes the purchase of sound Sterling or Euro denominated rental income look cheap.
While expectations of economic growth may be receding in certain quarters, some cities and some countries are likely to do better than others and it is the most stable, high yielding sectors in safe jurisdictions that investors will increasingly be looking for. 
Performance will be found, as always, in real estate locations where there is steady demand from growing populations, security of title, market transparency, limited supply plus long-term economic and growth prospects. Investors are likely to be looking for all these quality factors but looking for value too in the form of higher yields. Returns will be further enhanced in places where the currency strengthens over time so that income returns to foreign currency investors are improved. 
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Yolanda Barnes is director, World Research at Savills and can be contacted <a href="https://www.savills.com" target="_blank">here</a>.
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The Brexit impact on global real estate: Yolande Barnes

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 GUEST OBSERVER
Architect-designed townhouses are essential to support sustainable population growth in our rapidly expanding capital cities.
Large-scale, master-planned townhouse developments in urban infill sites provide an option for increased density that offers an attractive solution to rising land value while creating a greater number of affordable dwellings in central or well-serviced locations.
ABS data reports two out of three Australians live in a major city, with population growth exceeding predictions. Rather than catering to this growth via urban sprawl, where outer-city suburbs and residents are often underserviced due to the enormous public cost of civic infrastructure, townhouses allow for greater diversity of residents in established communities while adding to the available housing stock. Townhouses are the missing piece of high quality inner-city - living – an architecturally designed product for those who prefer not to live in an apartment, not specifically due to spatial concerns, but lack the budget for stand-alone housing in desirable, well serviced and well located areas. Concern regarding population growth and sustainability present additional reasons for choosing this higher density housing model.
The trend we’re seeing in our own practice is driven by a market gap for dwellings that are more sustainable and affordable than larger detached houses. At ROTHELOWMAN we have witnessed significant growth in the volume of townhouse projects we are designing. From January 2015 to March 2016 we designed 2,384 townhouses, a marked increase from the previous year. With this trend comes a greater appreciation for the typology’s versatility, necessity and market acceptance.
For consumers, large-scale master-planned townhouse developments are not only a financially viable housing alternative, they also provide access to transport corridors and inner-city amenities. Data published by Urbis indicates young professionals, in particular, value proximity to education, entertainment and employment over owning large properties. While perfect for young workers, townhouses also provide the flexibility to cater for varying demographics, from families to downsizing retirees.
In Brisbane, ROTHELOWMAN has designed the staged master-planned development Summerlin to transform negative perspectives around townhouses based on the poorly designed, mass-produced boxes of decades past. Summerlin’s master plan develops an existing industrial site in the suburb of Banyo (within 15km of the CBD), transforming it into a residential community through the creation of new internal streets, laneways, vegetated pedestrian links and communal open space parklands. The architecturally designed townhouses of Summerlin employ a ‘critical regionalism’ that pays homage to the surrounding vernacular of simple, hand-built homes with generous setbacks. Reflecting this, materials chosen for Summerlin include painted weatherboard, rendered masonry and raw brick as an interpretation of the local vernacular. Banyo is surrounded by some of the most biodiverse parts of Brisbane and Summerlin’s design complements this with a 5000m2 park featuring recreation spaces, dense planting, stormwater treatment and pedestrian links.
In the middle-ring Melbourne suburb of Doncaster, where median house prices have reached over $1.2 million (realestate.com.au), the ROTHELOWMAN-designed townhouse development Williamsons Road is a perfect example of how we can offer a growing population high-quality, medium-density residences. Comprising two, three and four bedroom townhouses – a total of 106 dwellings – the mixed housing typologies have enabled new residents to move into the tightly held area, accessing its quality amenity and infrastructure without detracting from the character of the suburb.
In protecting character, amenity and location remain important. Where large detached housing has become less of a priority for city dwellers, we are seeing a return to a pattern that was established in the early history of Australia’s urban centres and capital cities. Terraced housing was introduced to Australia in the 19th century, based on architectural typologies that had been developed in areas of Europe to meet the already burgeoning challenges of density and urban sprawl. Establishing townhouses as a solution to demand isn’t a novel answer then but one that has been tested over centuries.
For developers, master-planned townhouse developments can create a density that meets the demands of rising land value yet balances it with a desire for quality sustainable, active, green and thriving communities that are attractive and highly liveable for residents. Lotus Terraces, ROTHELOWMAN’s latest townhouse project in Woollooware (24km south of Sydney’s CBD), creates a village-like atmosphere through the design of a community centred around a green common to be shared by all.
The key to explaining this critical typology within developing future cities is skilfully balancing urban amenity and proximity to cultural infrastructure with space and affordability. It is getting these balances right that makes creating a new generation of top quality master-planned townhouse developments absolutely critical for the cities of tomorrow. 
Jeff Brown is Principal, Rothe Lowman Brisbane and can be contacted <a href="https://www.rothelowman.com.au" target="_blank">here</a>.
<h4> </h4>
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Reinventing the townhouse for Australia's shifting cities: Jeff Brown

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Are there government grants available for new home building in your state or territory?
To see if you are eligible, click on the links below that correspond to the state or territory you are looking to build in.
 
New South Wales State Government
<img src="/images/2015/07/28/nsw.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="138">
 
 
Australian Capital Territory 
<a href="https://www.revenue.act.gov.au/home-buyer-assistance/first-home-owner-grant" target="_blank"><img src="/images/2015/07/28/ACT%20Logo.gif" alt=""></a>
 
Northern Territory State Government
<a href="https://www.treasury.nt.gov.au/TaxesRoyaltiesAndGrants/HomeOwnerIncentives/FirstHomeOwnerGrant/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank"><img src="/images/2015/07/28/nt1.jpg" alt=""></a>
 
Queensland State Government
<a href="https://www.qld.gov.au/housing/buying-owning-home/first-home-vacant-land-concession/" target="_blank"><img src="/images/2015/07/28/qld.png" alt=""></a>
 
Government of South Australia
<a href="https://www.revenuesa.sa.gov.au/grants-and-concessions/housing-construction-grant" target="_blank"><img src="/images/2015/07/28/sa.png" alt="" width="309" height="206"></a>
Tasmanian Government
<a href="https://www.sro.tas.gov.au/domino%5Cdtf%5CSROWebsite.nsf/v-all/8D67B514FA1A41E0CA257AD00009BB85/%24file/FHBB_001.pdf" target="_blank"><img src="/images/2015/07/28/tas.png" alt=""></a>
State Revenue Office of Victoria
<a href="https://www.sro.vic.gov.au/first-home-owner/apply-first-home-owner-grant-fhog" target="_blank"><img src="/images/2015/07/28/album_photos_medium_28.jpg" alt=""></a>
Government of Western Australia
<a href="https://www.finance.wa.gov.au/cms/State_Revenue/FHOG/First_Home_Owner_Grant.aspx" target="_blank"><img src="/images/2015/07/28/govOfWATextColour_283x268.jpg" alt=""></a>
 
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State by state breakout of new home building grants

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The Melbourne hip suburban fringe property developer Tim Gurner has submitted plans for his $350 million development in North Fitzroy.
It will feature terraced apartments with their own terrace gardens.
His architect, Koichi Takada proposes a cascading 16-storey development of about 550 apartments, covered in greenery inspired by the rice paddies of south-east Asia.  
Apartment prices will start at $450,000 for a 47-square-metre, one-bedroom apartment rising to $4 million for a 135-square-metre four-bedder.
Tim Gurner's proposed development will retain the existing industrial heritage facade, with a piazza offering community space and shops and restaurants.
The $40 million site was bought in February on <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/places/result_detail/104097?print=true" target="_blank">Queens Parade</a>. The site was the K.G. Luke Pty Ltd electro plate manufacturing factory created in 1938 for Kenneth G. Luke. 
In 1921 Kenneth Luke became a partner in a small metal-spinning and silverware business at Carlton.
By 1925 he was its proprietor and an employer of seven. These employees were still with him thirty years later, with 650 others, making an ever-increasing range of products: silverware, stainless steel surgical equipment, plated goods and glass-washing machines.
Luke went on to achieve many major public roles.
In 1938-55 he was president of the Carlton Football Club. A delegate (from 1935) to the Victorian Football League, he was its vice president (1946-55) and president (1956-71). 
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Tim Gurner proposes paddy fields-inspired North Fitzroy project

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Frasers Property Australia is to release a limited number of one, two and three bedroom apartments as part of its $900 million Hamilton Reach development in Brisbane's inner north.
<img src="/images/2016/07/28/Screen%20Shot%202016-07-28%20at%2011.19.22%20AM.png" alt="" width="556" height="377">
The apartments, in the Riverlight development, feature 1700sqm of landscaped gardens, a 20 metre Olympic edge lap pool, barbecue, sun deck and gymnasium overlooking the Brisbane River and Royal Queensland Golf Club. 
<img src="/images/2016/07/28/Screen%20Shot%202016-07-28%20at%2011.19.01%20AM.png" alt="" width="579" height="363">
The development also includes an exclusive dining room and boathouse.
Cameron Leggatt, general manager residential Queensland, Frasers Property, said since 2011, we’ve achieved more than $240 million in sales and transformed an area into one of the most desirable neighbourhoods in South East Queensland.
<img src="/images/2016/07/28/Screen%20Shot%202016-07-28%20at%2011.19.10%20AM.png" alt="">
The project’s one bedroom + multipurpose room and two bedroom apartments will be priced from $420,000 and $452,500 respectively, while three bedroom apartments will start at $622,500.
For more information, <a href="https://www.frasersproperty.com.au/QLD/Hamilton-Reach" target="_blank">click here</a>.
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More apartments at Brisbane's Riverfront, Hamilton Reach released

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The most interesting fact revealed by a St George Bank survey of first-home buyers was buried in the small print of the media statement.
The survey of 1,000 first-home buyers across Australia indicated that 26 percent of respondents said they had to make compromises to buy their first homes. Half of those had to compromise on location while 46 percent had to compromise on price.
I was amazed that only a quarter of FHBs felt they had to make compromises to achieve home ownership. I would have expected it to be close to 100 percent.
When I bought my first home over 30 years ago, I had to make a range of compromises, especially on location and the quality of the house I was buying. But it seems most first-home buyers today don’t feel they had to make concessions on location or price, according to this survey at least.
Media would have us believe that the Great Australian Dream is near dead. Journalists continue to support that notion by quoting the discredited ABS data on borrowers identified as first-home buyers, even though the ABS has issued statements admitting it is under-counting them.
This is because only borrowers with a government grant are identified as first-home buyers and grants are no longer available to first-time buyers of existing homes, which severely reduces the numbers identified as first-home buyers.
The figures also ignore first-time buyers who buy an investment property as a first purchase while continuing to rent their homes – the so-called rentvestors, who are a rising force in Australian real estate.
Other more credible research sources, such as the NAB quarterly Residential Property Survey, indicate that a third of sales of new properties across Australia, and 27% of sales of established properties, are made to first-time buyers (some of which are buying investment properties, rather than a home, as a first purchase).
The 27 buyers of buyers of established homes who are first-timers aren’t counted in the ABS figures, but media regularly quotes the bureau’s figures as an indication that first-home buyers are priced out of the market.
Housing affordability and home ownership have become so politically charged in Australia that it’s impossible to have a calm and rational debate about it.
Even the so-called research is tainted by political objectives, so that almost nothing published is believable. The annual Demographia report clearly sets out to achieve a pre-determined result – that all of Australia is deemed unaffordable – and achieves this by arbitrarily setting the “median multiple” bar ridiculously low, so that a house costing $305,000 is described as unaffordable to someone earning $100,000 a year.
The recent HILDA report was a biased document which had its headline written before the research was conducted. The reported claim by Professor Roger Wilkins that “a whole generation of adults would never own a home” was over the top and not supported by the evidence in the report. 
We continue to have high home ownership rates by world standards, although they are lower than they were 15 years ago, according to this report. Home ownership rates include almost 70 percent in Western Australia, 68 percent in South Australia and 66 percent in Victoria – although given the political tone of the report and its publicity campaign, I’m don’t feel confident believing any of its figures.
Other reports are tainted by suspect data. The longstanding HIA’s quarterly Affordability Report, which has a long track record of telling it like it is, found affordability (as an average across the nation) improved in the March Quarter but deteriorated in the June Quarter. 
The weakness in this report is that it relies on CoreLogic for its price data, which recorded a significant rebound in Sydney prices in the June Quarter – a result that has been starkly contradicted by figures from other major sources, including Domain and SQM Research.
But, taking the latest Affordability Report at face value, it found there had been a worsening of affordability quarter-on-quarter in some jurisdictions (including Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide) but improvements in affordability in others (such as Perth, Hobart, Tasmania, regional NSW, regional Victoria, regional South Australia and regional WA).
Taking a longer-term view, affordability is the best it’s been in regional Australia at any time in the past five years. We can say the same thing about many individual areas of the nation (including Western Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory), though clearly not about Sydney or Melbourne.
The current affordability level in Sydney and NSW is better than it was five years ago, but not as good as it was four years ago before the Sydney boom got under way. In Victoria, affordability in the March Quarter was the best it’s been in five years, but then it dropped in June Quarter, caused by the reliance on CoreLogic figures, which differ from several other sources.
Terry Ryder is the founder of <a href="https://www.hotspotting.com.au/" target="_blank">hotspotting.com.au</a>. You can <a href="https://mailto:ryder@hotspotting.com.au" target="_blank">email him</a> or follow him on <a href="https://twitter.com/hotspotting" target="_blank">Twitter.</a> 
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terryryder-YECXbqmri2

The Great Australian Dream is not dead: Terry Ryder

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These Guidelines have been issued by the Commissioner for Fair Trading and apply to all agents licensed under the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002. 
They are intended to assist agents when publishing photographic advertisements. Photographs are an influential selling tool in the home property market whether in print or on the internet. Photographs are used by agents in property advertisements, in addition to descriptive words and phrases, to help create a picture in the mind of the prospective buyer. A beautiful photograph of a house, its unique features, its views, and its surrounding local area can immediately draw in many potential buyers. It is often said that ‘a picture is worth a thousand words’. Real estate agents should be mindful when using photographs in a real estate advertising campaign as visual communication must ensure the message is not misleading. Consequently, these guidelines have been developed by the Office of Fair Trading to assist agents in publishing acceptable photographic advertisements which convey accurate information for the property buyer and leave the buyer with the ‘right impression’. As the real estate industry becomes more competitive more photographs are used to advertise the sale of a house. Often several photographs of indoor and outdoor settings are used in the one advertisement which may leave some consumers uncertain or unclear about the pictures they see in the photographs. For example, where a single photograph in the property section of a local newspaper featuring a magnificent beach view is used, it may be unclear to consumers whether this view can be seen from the property being offered for sale or whether the beach is nearby. Without any labelling on the photographs themselves consumers will be left with uncertainty about the image they see. 
<h5>The law</h5>
Section 51 of the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002 forbids a licensee in the course of carrying on their business from publishing or causing others to publish any statement that:
<ul>
<li>is intended or apparently intended by the licensee to promote the sale or lease of any property, and</li>
<li>is materially false, misleading or deceptive (whether to the licensee’s knowledge or not).</li>
</ul>
A statement is published if it is: 
<ul>
<li>in any newspaper, periodical publication or other publication, or</li>
<li>publicly displayed in, on, over or under any building, vehicle or place (land or water), or in the air in view of persons on any street or public place, or</li>
<li>in any document sent or delivered to any person or thrown or left at premises occupied by a person, or</li>
<li>broadcast by radio or television, or</li>
<li>circulated on an internet website or by electronic mail.</li>
</ul>
Penalties apply for breaches of the provision of section 51 of the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002. The maximum penalty is 200 penalty units – presently $22,000.   Section 51 of the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002 applies in addition to other legislation that relates to misleading or deceptive conduct and false representations, including the Fair Trading Act 1987. Section 42 of the Fair Trading Act 1987 states that a person shall not, in trade or commerce, engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead or deceive. Section 45(1)(b) of the Fair Trading Act 1987 provides that a person shall not, in trade or commerce, in connection with the sale or possible sale, of an interest in land or in connection with the promotion of the sale of an interest in land make a false or misleading representation concerning the nature of the interest in the land, the price payable for the land, the location of the land, the characteristics of the land, the use to which the land is capable of being put or may lawfully be put or the existence or availability of facilities associated with the land. Penalties apply for breaches of section 45 of the Fair Trading Act 1987. The maximum penalty in the case of a person is 200 penalty units – presently $22,000 and for a company is 1000 penalty units – presently $110,000. 
<h5>False, misleading and deceptive statements</h5>
A statement is taken to be false or misleading if it has a reasonable tendency to lead to a belief in the existence of a state of affairs that does not in fact exist, whether or not the statement indicates that the state of affairs does exist. Misleading or deceptive conduct is a concept that has been broadly interpreted judicially. Conduct is misleading or deceptive if it is likely to lead a reasonable or ordinary member of the class of persons to whom it is directed into error. Misleading conduct can include acts of silence or omission. Conduct can be misleading even if the agent does not actually make any representations. It is not relevant whether the agent actually intended to mislead anyone to establish liability. What is relevant is the overall impression created by the conduct and its actual or likely effect on reasonable or ordinary members of the target audience (prospective buyers). Any type of conduct related to the photographic advertising of real estate that could give a consumer the wrong impression may potentially breach the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002 and the Fair Trading Act 1987. Agents must ensure that any claims made about any property or land characteristics in any photographic representations and advertising are accurate and could not give prospective buyers the wrong impression. Statements made in conjunction with photographs of the views and facilities available in a local area must not be false or misleading. Examples of undesirable photographic property advertisements which currently appear in newspapers, real estate publications and on the internet include: 
<ul>
<li>a photograph of a water view or scenery, placed next to a photograph of a house, makes it difficult to ascertain whether the water view or scenery can be seen from the house or whether the photograph is a ‘location shot'</li>
<li>a photograph of a beach scene with the wording ‘minutes to this!’ typed above the photograph does not give a clear indication of the distance from the property to the beach shown in the photograph</li>
<li>a photograph of a park and beach with the wording ‘opposite home’ where, in fact, this view cannot be seen from the property</li>
<li>a photograph of a house placed next to a photograph of a beach with the wording ‘stroll to beach’ printed underneath the photograph does not give a clear indication of the distance from the property to the beach</li>
<li>a photograph of a beach with the wording ‘90 seconds walk to waters edge, not actual view’ printed at the bottom of the photograph needs more clarification</li>
<li>a photograph on the internet of a beach with the wording ‘100 metres from beach’ printed at the bottom of the photograph needs more clarification.</li>
</ul>
The photographs and wordings in the above examples are likely to mislead, give the wrong representation or be unclear to any person relying on the photographs to give them an image of the property being offered for sale. The ‘touching up’ of photographs that appear on internet websites which promote the sale of real estate is also of concern. Photographs of properties which have been touched up to hide undesirable characteristics or enhance other features could mislead consumers. Accordingly, agents must ensure that photographs are not used in a manner that may lead to implied representations that are false or involve misleading or deceptive conduct. Real estate agents must not: 
<ul>
<li>modify or allow to be modified photographs of properties so that the images no longer truthfully and fairly represent that property</li>
<li>change the appearance of a property by digitally removing or adding features, but adjusting the lighting slightly to compensate for poor lighting on an overcast day may be acceptable or</li>
<li>zoom in on a photograph of a view which can be seen from the property to make that view appear closer.</li>
</ul>
The modifications to photographs described in the above examples are likely to be misleading or deceptive.
<h5>The use of labelling to clarify meaning</h5>
Accurate labelling of photographs used in property advertisements could eliminate any doubt in a consumer’s mind about what they actually see in a photograph. Some examples of acceptable practices in photographic advertisements which Fair Trading suggests agents use are: 
<ul>
<li>a photograph of a water view which has been taken on the property being offered for sale does not require any labelling</li>
<li>a photograph of a water view which has not been taken on the property being offered for sale, but is within the immediate area, should have printed on the photograph ‘location shot’</li>
<li>a photograph of a parkland or bushland which has been taken on the property being offered for sale does not require any labelling</li>
<li>a photograph of a parkland or bushland view which has not been taken on the property being offered for sale, but is within the immediate area, should have printed on the photograph ‘location shot’.</li>
</ul>
Note: The term ‘location shot’ should only refer to photographs of facilities and services within the immediate surrounding area of the property being offered for sale, such as, a park, playground, beach, shopping village, café scene or other facility. Generally, the scene in the photograph labelled as a ‘location shot’ cannot be seen from the property being offered for sale, and was not taken on the property itself. Therefore, the most accurate description to print on the photograph would be ‘location shot’. It is suggested that any photographs taken on the property itself to be used in real estate advertising do not require labelling. Accordingly, only photographs not taken on the property itself, but within the immediate surrounding area, will require the labelling ‘location shot’. Photographs of the property (outside and inside photographs) that is being offered for sale which are for illustration purposes must not be misleading. The touching up of photographs would be considered misleading. Further, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission’s guideline ‘Fair and square - A guide to the Trade Practices Act for the real estate industry’ advises that vague statements about the location of land are likely to be misleading under the Trade Practices Act 1974. Only factual information about the location of land or property should be used. The following examples show what wording would also be acceptable to use in the description of a property to supplement the photograph/s: 
<ul>
<li>"2 km to beach” is preferable to “close to beach”; and</li>
<li>“village shops 3 km” is preferable to “within walking distance of shops”.</li>
</ul>
All efforts should be made by agents and their employees to provide an accurate picture or impression in the consumer’s mind of the features of the property being offered for sale. Agents cannot avoid liability simply by claiming that the buyer or consumer should have made reasonable enquiries and checked the information provided. Agents are responsible for their words and actions in their dealings with their clients.
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