For most new apartment buildings, the Owners Corporation starts life with little more than a bank account and the first quarterly strata levies.

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/9-gay-street-castle-hill-9-gay-street-castle-hill-nsw-2154">9 Gay Street</a> in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/castle-hill-nsw-2154">Castle Hill</a>, it starts with around $7 million in reserve.

It's an unusual legacy of what was once one of Sydney's highest-profile apartment remediation projects. When the development, originally known as Skyview and built by disgraced developer Top Place, came under scrutiny by then NSW Building Commissioner David Chandler, an $11 million remediation bond was negotiated to ensure any building defects could be fully rectified.

The building underwent an 18-month remediation program, during which around $4 million of that bond was spent bringing the building up to the standard it should have been in from the outset.

After extensive inspections, all active rectification orders have been lifted. What's more, around $7.2 million remains secured for the Owners Corporation for the next 15 years.

In a twist few would have predicted, what began as a significant concern for purchasers has left the building with something almost unheard of in the apartment market: a multi-million-dollar financial reserve from day one.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=147685 project_image_fid=359136]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Equitifund</a> Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said the structure offers buyers a level of certainty that is difficult to replicate.

"The $11 million bond established for the Skyview Castle Hill development represents exceptional value, providing genuine financial security for purchasers," Huxley said.

"Unlike a standard insurance policy, this bond consists of real funds held in trust for the Owners Corporation, offering a tangible layer of protection and added peace of mind."

The apartments themselves have been designed with a focus on practical, contemporary living. Interiors feature Smeg appliances, stone benchtops, tiled living areas, carpeted bedrooms, 2.7-metre ceilings, floor-to-ceiling glazing, and ducted heating and cooling throughout.

Residents also have access to a range of shared amenities, including two rooftop barbecue areas, a swimming pool, children's playgrounds, secure building access, storage cages, and visitor parking.

The location continues to be one of the project's strongest drawcards. Castle Hill Metro Station sits virtually on the doorstep, providing direct connections across Sydney's expanding Metro network, while Castle Towers offers extensive retail, dining, entertainment, and service amenities within walking distance.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=147685 project_image_fid=359127]

The building, now named after its location at 9 Gay Street, comprises a diverse mix of one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments starting from just under $600,000.

Equitifund National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said demand in the Hills District continues to be driven by buyers seeking convenience and connectivity.

"Interest from both owner-occupiers and investors in Castle Hill remains exceptionally strong, with buyers consistently prioritising developments in close proximity to the Metro station and Castle Towers Shopping Centre," Hamblett said.

"There is a clear trend in the market, with purchasers seeking convenient access to transport and lifestyle amenities that support a seamless, low-maintenance way of living."

On top of the long-term protection afforded by the remaining $7.2 million bond, Equitifund is offering a limited-time stamp duty rebate on selected apartments.

Eligible purchasers can also secure finance options, including a 3.99 per cent two-year variable rate, loan-to-value ratios of up to 90 per cent, and interest-only lending options through EquitiCredit.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=147685]

Joel Robinson

Why this Castle Hill apartment building starts with a $7 million advantage

For much of the past few years, conversations about Australia's property market have centred on the rapid growth seen in Sydney, Brisbane, Gold Coast, and Perth. <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3004">Melbourne</a> has followed a different trajectory.

That relative underperformance is now encouraging some buyers to reassess the city, particularly those willing to look beyond short-term market movements and focus on quality property in established locations, along with the long-term growth prospects of a city expected to overtake Sydney as Australia’s most populous.

John Bekiaris, Research &amp; Market Insights at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a>, said Melbourne's current position is attracting increasingly sophisticated purchasers.

"Melbourne continues to present one of Australia's strongest long-term investment stories," Bekiaris says.

"While other capital cities have experienced stronger recent growth, that relative underperformance is exactly what's attracting sophisticated counter-cyclical investors."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363268]

Equitifund isn't just commenting on Melbourne's property market, it's investing in it.

The Sydney-headquartered capital partner has taken over the remaining apartments at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/victoriana-melbourne-20-queens-road-melbourne-vic-3004">Victoriana</a>, the recently completed glass-encased development opposite Albert Park Lake in Melbourne's tightly held St Kilda Road precinct.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a> and built by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/hickory">Hickory</a>, Victoriana places residents between one of Melbourne's most recognised parklands and the CBD, offering oversized two and three-bedroom apartments aimed at owner-occupiers seeking a genuine alternative to a traditional family home.

The development comprises 232 completed residences alongside a suite of resident amenities, including a 25-metre indoor swimming pool, gymnasium, landscaped entertaining areas, resident lounges, EV charging, secure basement parking and a concierge-style arrival experience.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363229]

The apartments have been designed with owner-occupiers firmly in mind.&nbsp;Open-plan living and dining areas flow onto generous balconies framing views across Albert Park Lake, Fawkner Park, the Royal Botanic Gardens and the Melbourne skyline.

Kitchens feature Gaggenau appliances, stone benchtops and generous preparation space. Bedrooms include built-in robes, while bathrooms feature full-height textured tiling. Hardwood flooring and ducted air conditioning complete residences designed for long-term living.

Rothelowman's architecture takes its cues from the landscape opposite the site. Sweeping horizontal glazing references the movement of Albert Park Lake, while generous balconies and expansive glazing strengthen the connection between the apartments and the surrounding parklands. The result is a building designed to deliver the scale and amenity expected of luxury apartment living, while offering the larger floorplans increasingly sought by owner-occupiers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363284]

The location is one of Victoriana's defining characteristics. Positioned on Queens Road, residents are directly opposite Albert Park Lake and within easy reach of Fawkner Park, the Royal Botanic Gardens, South Melbourne, St Kilda Road and the CBD. With few comparable development opportunities remaining in the precinct, buyers are increasingly placing value on outlooks that are unlikely to be interrupted by future construction.

Greg Huxley, Founder of Equitifund, believes those qualities become even more valuable over time.

"Premium real estate has always rewarded buyers who take a long-term view," Huxley said.

"Victoriana represents the kind of asset that's increasingly difficult to recreate today, particularly in an established location like Queens Road."

He said rising construction costs are also changing the way buyers assess completed developments.

"When you combine an irreplaceable location with thoughtful architecture and premium finishes, you create something that becomes increasingly difficult to reproduce as construction costs continue to rise."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363228]

According to National Sales Director Ben Hamblett, enquiry has been driven largely by Melbourne downsizers and buyers upgrading from smaller apartments.

"Interest in Victoriana continues to build, with strong buyer focus on the larger owner-occupier residences within the development," Hamblett says.

"Enquiry is increasingly driven by local buyers who recognise the rarity of what's on offer: park-facing apartments in an established neighbourhood where new development opportunities are becoming increasingly scarce. At Victoriana, the view is not just a feature; it's an appreciating asset in its own right."

He said interstate enquiry has also strengthened as buyers reassess Melbourne's position within the national property cycle.

"Melbourne currently stands as the most compelling entry point of any major Australian capital, and discerning buyers are beginning to recognise what those who move early always understand: the best opportunities are taken before the price rise confirms them."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=1979]

Why now is the time to buy in Melbourne's premium apartment market

Developers and apartment buyers have a narrowing window of opportunity before Brisbane's Olympic infrastructure pipeline begins competing directly with residential construction, pushing up costs, tightening labour supply and making new projects increasingly difficult to deliver.

While Brisbane's apartment market continues to benefit from strong population growth and limited housing supply, industry research suggests the years leading up to 2027 could prove to be the most important period for developers looking to secure builders and buyers hoping to purchase before the next wave of price increases.

A new Colliers report, Brisbane 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games: Creating Solutions, highlights the scale of the challenge. While thousands of new homes are planned across South East Queensland, the Brisbane Olympic Athletes Village alone will deliver more than 10,500 beds during the Games before being converted into around 1,750 to 2,000 apartments. Equivalent to almost two years of typical inner-city apartment supply, the project will also absorb a significant share of the construction workforce and building materials.

The broader construction pipeline paints an even clearer picture.

Construction Skills Queensland's Horizon 2032 report forecasts Queensland's annual construction pipeline will average $69 billion over the coming years before peaking at $75 billion in 2027-28. Demand for construction workers is expected to increase by 17 per cent to almost 150,000 people, with the industry facing an annual shortfall of around 19,000 workers that could blow out to as many as 35,000 during the peak construction period.

The Olympic venues, athletes village and supporting infrastructure will account for billions of dollars worth of work across South East Queensland through to 2032, creating intense competition for labour at a time when Australia's residential construction sector is already under pressure.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150489 project_image_fid=373834]

Colliers Queensland Residential Director Andrew Scriven said the convergence of these projects is creating a clear window of opportunity for both developers and buyers.

"From 2027 onwards, the market will shift dramatically," Scriven said.

"Labour will increasingly be locked into government-led infrastructure and Olympic projects, which means private residential developments will face higher costs and tighter margins. The developers who move now are the ones most likely to get projects off the ground."

Scriven said the same dynamic would also affect buyers, with fewer apartment projects expected to launch once construction capacity tightens.

"If you're looking to change your lifestyle over the next five years, now is your window of opportunity to buy."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150713 project_image_fid=373827]

Developers are already positioning themselves ahead of that window.

Following the success of Monarch at Toowong, Consolidated Properties is preparing to launch two new Brisbane apartment projects in the second half of 2026. They include <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/gloriette-30-bedivere-street-yeerongpilly-qld-4105">Gloriette</a> at Yeerongpilly Green, a 25-storey tower within one of Brisbane's key Olympic precincts, and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/castile-47-skyring-terrace-newstead-qld-4006">Castile</a>, a recently approved 25-storey riverfront development at 47 Skyring Terrace in Newstead.

Hutchinson Builders will deliver both projects, with early works already underway at Yeerongpilly and Newstead expected to commence later this year.

The timing comes as Brisbane's fundamentals continue to strengthen, with strong interstate migration, population growth and vacancy rates remaining below 1.5 per cent.

Colliers Queensland researcher Pragya Sharma said Greater Brisbane is forecast to require around 40,000 new apartments between 2021 and 2031.

"There's a real mismatch emerging between when housing is needed and when it will be feasible to build," Sharma said.

"As a result, the period leading up to 2027 presents a key window of opportunity for developers to secure approvals, funding and construction capacity, while buyers will have greater choice before supply constraints intensify."

Colliers research outlines a critical pre-2027 window to start residential projects before labour squeeze: now is the time to buy

Developers, buyers on watch in South East Queensland ahead of construction crunch: Colliers

It's taken less than nine months for developer Sherpa Property Group to sell out all 51 apartments in its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-oasis-palm-beach-7-9-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Oasis</a> development in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/palm-beach-qld-4221">Palm Beach</a>, over a year before its anticipated completion.

&nbsp;

Located at 7-9 Sixth Avenue, the $67 million development has resonated strongly with both local owner-occupiers and downsizers seeking high-quality apartments within walking distance of the beach, dining precincts and everyday amenities.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357458]

Christie Leet, Founder of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Group</a>, said the sell-out reflected both the strength of the Palm Beach market and the success of Sherpa's community-first approach to development.

"The sell-out of Oasis is a fantastic outcome and reinforces the strong demand we're seeing for thoughtfully designed apartments in lifestyle locations," Leet said.

"From the outset, our vision was to create a development that genuinely enhanced the Palm Beach community while providing residents with exceptional homes and wellness-focused amenities.

"We've been incredibly encouraged by the level of local support throughout the campaign, 72.5 per cent of buyers are locals, with a significant proportion of purchasers choosing Oasis as their future home rather than an investment."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357463]

Construction is now progressing following development approval, with trusted builder LPS Group delivering the project and completion anticipated in Q3 2027.

Oasis forms part of Sherpa Group's successful Flourish collection, which has become recognised for its focus on wellness, community and elevated coastal living.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357469]

Residents will have private access to a rooftop amenity space featuring a pool, gym, sauna, steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, spa and barbecue facilities.

"The success of Oasis demonstrates that buyers continue to prioritise quality, location and lifestyle," Leet said.

"We are proud to have delivered a project that has resonated so strongly with the market and look forward to bringing Oasis to life for our future residents."

Sherpa recently launched <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-palm-beach-1150-1160-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a>, its third instalment of the Flourish brand in Palm Beach following Flourish Oasis and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/amargo-6-12-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Amargo</a>.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=151449]

Sherpa sells out Flourish Oasis in booming Palm Beach

Urban Property Group's <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/la-vera-macquarie-park-94-talavera-road-macquarie-park-nsw-2113">La Vera</a> is leading the next phase of Macquarie Park's residential evolution, with the new apartment development set to become the first of several new apartment projects in the precinct to complete.

The 169-apartment building has now topped out ahead of its scheduled completion in the third quarter of 2026, as new residential investment continues to reshape one of Sydney's largest employment hubs into a true mixed-use precinct.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=368645]

Cox Architecture has designed La Vera to capture the best of its unique positioning on Talavera Road, orienting the building towards Lane Cove National Park.&nbsp;The building features a sculpted northern façade with flowing curves inspired by the surrounding landscape, while its city-facing elevation adopts a more structured architectural expression to maximise skyline views.

"The vision for the project was to conceive a building that adopted an organic and curvilinear form to the northern portion that faces the Lane Cove National Park," <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">Cox Architecture</a> Director Felipe Miranda said.

"The residents that reside in the northern portion of the building benefit by having beautifully crafted curved balconies that speak to the natural context and heighten the relationship of their internal living spaces to the external balconies."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=358802]

La Vera offers a diverse mix of one, two, three, and four-bedroom configurations, with prices currently starting from $740,000. Buyers so far have been a mix of Sydney-based investors,&nbsp;metro commuters, owner-occupiers and downsizers from surrounding North Shore suburbs.

Both investors and owner-occupiers have been drawn to La Vera's proximity to Macquarie University, Macquarie University Hospital, Macquarie Centre and the Sydney Metro, infrastructure that supports both strong rental demand and a convenient lifestyle for residents.

The apartments feature full-height glazing, timber flooring throughout living areas, stone kitchen benchtops, SMEG appliances, floor-to-ceiling bathroom tiling and ducted air conditioning.

Residents will have access to a rooftop recreation level featuring a swimming pool, sauna, barbecue facilities and landscaped relaxation areas, complemented by additional communal space at ground level. Many apartments enjoy uninterrupted views across Lane Cove National Park, reinforcing the project's connection to its natural setting.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=364551]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a>, a family-owned developer and builder with nearly four decades of experience, holds a 4.5-star iCIRT rating and was Australia's first developer to introduce 10-Year Latent Defects Insurance (LDI). La Vera is the first apartment development in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/macquarie-park-nsw-2113">Macquarie Park</a> approved to offer the additional insurance protection, alongside a five-year warranty on SMEG appliances.

Urban Property Group CEO Patrick Elias said the additional protection reflects changing buyer expectations in the off the plan market.

"Consumers are a lot more weary and a lot more concerned in buying off the plan than they ever have been. Having LDI is a tool to portray the confidence that we have in our product, and a confidence we want buyers to share," Elias said.

Following completion of the building later this year, buyers will move into their apartments well before Christmas.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134951]

La Vera closes in on completion as Macquarie Park continues residential transformation

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For the first time in a long time, Australia's inflation story is starting to look more like a landing than a fight.

The latest Consumer Price Index figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed annual inflation eased to four per cent in May, down from 4.2 per cent in April. On the surface, that might not seem like a major move. Inflation remains above the Reserve Bank's target range and some categories continue to record stubborn price growth.

But the significance of this result lies less in where inflation sits today and more in what it means for where interest rates are likely heading next.

The biggest takeaway is that inflation continues to move in the right direction.

Markets had been bracing for another sticky result after a period where progress appeared to stall. Instead, headline inflation came in softer than expected, helped by falling fuel prices and easing transport costs. Annual transport inflation halved from 6.6 per cent in April to 3.3 per cent in May, while automotive fuel prices fell 11.9 per cent during the month following lower oil prices and the impact of reduced fuel excise measures.

While petrol prices don't solve Australia's affordability challenges, they are one of the most visible and immediate costs for consumers. Falling fuel costs feed through the economy quickly, helping ease pressure on household budgets and business operating expenses.

The ABS data also showed headline inflation is now sitting at its lowest annual level in several months, reinforcing the broader trend that price growth is gradually moderating.

That trend is important because it aligns with what many economists and lenders have been saying for the last month.

Prior to this week's inflation data, ANZ, NAB and Commonwealth Bank had all shifted their forecasts, now believing the Reserve Bank had likely reached the peak of the interest rate cycle. Following the May inflation release, ANZ reaffirmed that view.

In its latest economic update, ANZ said it expects quarterly trimmed mean inflation to come in at 3.7 per cent for the June quarter, slightly below the Reserve Bank's forecast of 3.8 per cent. Importantly, the bank said that outcome, when combined with slowing economic activity, "supports our view that the cash rate has peaked".

The Reserve Bank has spent the better part of three years attempting to bring inflation under control through higher interest rates. If Australia's major banks are correct and rates have now peaked, the conversation shifts from how much higher rates could go to when they might begin coming down.

Westpac's caution comes from underlying inflation. The trimmed mean, the measure most closely watched by the Reserve Bank, increased from 3.4 per cent to 3.6 per cent annually. Housing inflation remains elevated at 6.5 per cent, reflecting ongoing increases in rents, electricity costs and new dwelling construction.

Electricity prices remain particularly problematic, rising 21.1 per cent over the past year following the removal of government rebates.

Housing construction costs are also showing signs of renewed pressure. ANZ noted new dwelling costs rose 0.9 per cent in May and are now running at an annualised pace of 8.6 per cent over the past three months. Builders continue to face higher labour, fuel and material costs, a reminder that inflationary pressures have not completely disappeared.

Housing affordability has deteriorated largely because of higher interest rates rather than higher property prices alone. Even modest reductions in mortgage rates would improve borrowing capacity, increase buyer confidence and reduce repayment pressure on existing homeowners.

While August is far from a certainty, the latest inflation result has strengthened the view that the next move in rates is more likely to be down than up. For borrowers, buyers and the development sector, that alone represents a significant shift from the conversation that dominated much of the past two years.

The inflation result the property market was waiting for

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GUEST OBSERVER
The announcement by NSW Minister for Planning, Rob Stokes, that an architecture and design policy will be developed to give a focus on design quality is positive, provided a balance between innovation and regulation is achieved. 
Clearly it is better to have good design rather than bad design of the buildings and precincts in urban areas.
While the intent of the policy is good we need to ensure that design does not become a tick the box assessment criteria measured against prescriptive design manuals.
The draft document states that guidelines, standards and manuals will be developed ‘to assist authorities in the assessment of design proposals.’ 
The draft policy document has many worthwhile statements about the importance of design quality but design quality can be a very subjective issue. The draft policy, for instance, says good design is 'local and of its place' as well as being ‘distinctive, visually interesting and appealing’. This raises the issue of balancing local design that fits in with the existing context compared to the one off exceptional design that stands out.
The Urban Taskforce is supportive of the need for design excellence in the built environment particularly as our urban areas become more compact. Currently State Environmental Planning Policy 65 defines design quality through the Apartment Design Guide for buildings above 3 storeys. 
Any new policy must not duplicate the current SEPP.
The role of The NSW Government Architect is supported by the Urban Taskforce as an advocate for design quality across New South Wales. The current Government Architect, Peter Poulet, is chair of the Taskforce’s Development Excellence Awards jury and we are positive about supporting his role.
The most likely way to lift design quality is to ensure the best designers do the work. This is what SEPP 65 does by ensuring qualified architects design apartment buildings over 3 storeys. The use of design excellence competitions with floor space uplift as an incentive are worthwhile and design review panels with a diverse group of reviewers can also help ensure quality.
The Urban Taskforce is keen to work with the NSW Government to develop appropriate approaches to ensuring design quality as cities like Sydney double in size over one generation. Clearly denser cities need to ensure that design quality gives communities a positive sense about both the private and the public built environment. The NSW Government Architect can play an important role in delivering these quality outcomes.
Chris Johnson is chief executive officer of property development industry group Urban Taskforce and can be contacted <a href="https://www.urbantaskforce.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=97&amp;Itemid=126#.Vdaart55dFI" target="_blank">here</a>.
</div>
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

NSW architecture and design policy needs to balance innovation and regulation: Chris Johnson

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Real estate sales and transparency don’t always go hand in hand, but Australia seems to be do it better than the rest of the world.
With just the UK doing better, estate agency JLL’s latest Global Real Estate Transparency Index ranks Australia second among 109 markets across the globe.
Reduced purchasing and ownership risks means greater attraction.
JLL considered factors such as the availability of market data, governance, transaction processes, property rights and the regulatory and legal environment. 
Australia has a strong legal framework to define and protect property rights and an open and established bidding process, said the JLL head of Australasian research, David Rees.
“The market has a long history of transactional and time series data-information across all the major metrics, data is easily accessible to most participants,” Dr Rees said.
Dr Rees said evidence from the past 12 years of the survey pointed to a correlation between market transparency and investment volumes for both commercial and residential property.
Australia's safe haven status is a key reasons behind the investment of the Chinese whose major cities Beijing and Shanghai sit in the semi-transparent category.
Dr Rees says the rapid growth of cross-border investment means that investors place a big premium on accurate and timely information.
Australia is indeed fortunate to have CoreLogic's home value index, which is the most sophisticated hedonic benchmark in the world.
<div>
CoreLogic's numbers follow adjustment for the types of homes that are sold in any period by collating their land size, location and specific attributes, including the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, car spaces and so on.
</div>
<div>
Thier method harnesses the actual sales to "reprice" Australia's entire stock of 9.7 million homes, rather than relying on the five per cent of stock that might trade in any given year. 
</div>
<div> </div>
<div>CoreLogic reportedly invests $20 million a year maintaining its real estate data base.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>
Australia status is under threat given the decision last month by the Baird Government to sell the NSW land titles registry.
The land registry is crucial for the security of property ownership as it guarantees the title to everyone’s land.
Its pending sale to a private operator has not been on the public radar, but Margaret Hole, a former president of the NSW Law Society, has been among those who've raised concerns.
Under our world class Torrens title system the land title is guaranteed by the independent scrutiny of the State Government. However once the system is privatised, the government guarantee will be downgraded with an inevitable less reliable service than the one I've seen whenever visiting the land titles office over the past three decades. 
The trained government staff have required sound knowledge of the survey process, legal matters related to plan and title examination, road redefinition, council requirements, strata and community title legislation, the Railways Act, the Pipelines Act and many other regulations.
Once it is private hands, and the current checks and balances are reduced, it's thought title insurance will become essential for the 200,000 plus annual land transfers potentially costing home buyers $500 million annually.
Land title insurance has been unnecessary because the integrity of the system of registration since 1863 with fewer than a handful of claims annually against the Torrens Assurance Fund.
The UK government recently considered privatising its land registry, but hasn't proceeded when it was revealed that all the bidders were linked to tax havens.
Tax havens, after all, don't do transparency.
</div>
This article first appeared in The Daily Telegraph.
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Australia a world leader in real estate transparency, but status threatened

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Australia real estate investment trusts (A-REITs) have large headroom under their gearing and interest cover covenants, which reduces their risk of covenant breaches during uncertain times, according to a new report by Moody's Investors Service.
The report, Real Estate Investment Trusts - Australia: Covenant Headroom Is Strong, and Much Stronger Than Before Global Financial Crisis, covers 11 A-REITs such as Charter Hall Retail REIT, Goodman Group which Moody's rated as of June 30, 2016.
"This strong positioning is primarily due to their conservative approach to debt management, while asset recycling and use of capital partners to share development risk have also contributed to the sector's strong financial profile," says Maurice O'Connell, a vice president and senior credit officer at Moody’s.
"Goodman Group (Baa2 stable), with a gearing ratio of 20%, has the most cushion under its gearing covenant, while Charter Hall Retail REIT (Baa1 stable), with a ratio of 39%, has the least," says O'Connell. "And The GPT Group (A3 stable) has the most headroom under its interest cover covenant with a 6.3x ratio, and ALE Direct Property Trust (Baa2 stable) has the least, with a 2.7x ratio."
The report also references covenants as of this date and says gearing is typically defined as debt/tangible assets or net debt/net tangible assets, while interest cover is typically defined as EBIT/interest expense or EBITDA/interest expense.
The average covenant gearing ratio for the four A-REITs with data before the global financial crisis -- Goodman, GPT, DEXUS Property Group (A3 stable) and Scentre Group (A1 stable), which was restructured from the former Westfield Group (rating withdrawn) -- has fallen sharply, to 28% with 51% headroom by June 2016, from 37% with 28% headroom as of June 2008.
Interest cover has also increased generally for rated A-REITs, owing to both lower interest rates and, for some, lower debt levels. Their average interest cover ratio rose to 5.0x with 2.1x-4.3x headroom as of June 2016 from 3.0x with around 1.0x headroom as of June 2008. GPT improved  the most with actual interest cover rising to 6.3x as of June 30 this year from 2.7x as of June 2008.
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prateek24-ezbwHMbNAk

Australian REITs have robust model to withstand risks: Moody's

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Property, just like any other investment class, generally follows a cycle where prices rise and fall followed by a recovery. By nature, property is a long-term investment, so tracking these cycles can pay dividends in the long run. 
An often heard property investment mantra is that Australian property values double every decade, especially across the capital cities. But is this really the case?
CoreLogic's senior researcher Cameron Kusher put this theory to the test in a blog earlier this year, analysing home values in the 10 years to 2016 and the 10 years preceding that.  
“Over the 10 years to January 2016, home values across the combined capital cities have increased by a total 72%,” wrote Kusher, which is well short of the doubling theory. Melbourne was the only capital city housing market in which home values doubled over the past decade.  
<img src="/images/2016/09/27/Propertycycle3.png" alt="">
<img src="/images/2016/09/26/CoreLogicCapitalcity1.png" alt="">
In contrast, between January 1996 and January 2006 combined capital city home values rose by 151.7%, more than double the latest figures.
The data is a good example of the property growth cycle, and that despite common belief, growth is not guaranteed or consistent and is tied to economic factors.
<img src="/images/2016/09/27/Screen%20Shot%202016-09-27%20at%203.32.02%20PM.png" alt="" width="548" height="275">
Property cycle at a micro level
LJ Hooker’s national research manager Mathew Tiller says that to get a clear idea of how a market is performing, you need to approach it at a micro level.
"From a national perspective, you could say the real estate market has continual growth," Tiller says. "But, if you look at each individual state and market, than you can see that property fluctuates quite significantly, at different times as well."
The fact is borne out with a comparison between Western Australia and New South Wales. 
Between 2004 and 2008, the mining and resources boom fuelled a rapid growth in WA’s population, around 250,000. More jobs and a low unemployment rate also translated to a rise in property prices. The increase in demand resulted in fierce competition, which pushed the median house price up 93% during this period, according to research by LJ Hooker.
Meanwhile, the NSW property market was experiencing a contraction due to a relatively high unemployment rate, flat population growth and an increase in listings on the market.
"If employment opportunities decrease then demand for housing in those areas can also decrease as the population moves out," says Tiller. 
Fast-forward to 2015, with the mining boom over, Perth's home prices dropped 0.9% over the 12 months to September 2015 while Sydney's dwelling values skyrocketed 16.7%. 
The ups and downs can be explained through the classic economic theory of supply and demand, says Tiller.
"If demand (the number of buyers) exceeds supply (the number of listings), prices will rise, whether that's in terms of house sales or rent prices," he says. "If new supply comes into the market and exceeds demand then prices will fall."
When to invest
CoreLogic RP Data’s Pain and Gain report found that homes that resold at a profit over the June 2015 quarter were held on average 9.9 years. 
Approaching property as a long-term investment logically means that buying at the bottom increases the chances of maximising profit from property.
How to pick the best time to make a shrewd investment is another matter. Tiller recommends doing your research thoroughly and speaking with your local real estate agents to find out about where the area sits in the property cycle.
"There are a number of sources available where you can view the property charts and where the median price of a suburb or an area sits in relation to where it was 12 months ago or two years ago," he says.
Knowing where your area is in the property cycle is one of the keys to a successful investment.
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jonathanchancellor-7SQnKwU6yx

When to invest in property? Understanding the market cycle

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The regional auctions were at a steady rate last week, according to CoreLogic's latest market report.
Geelong took the top spot with an auction clearance rate of 81 percent, 22 of the 31 auctions were cleared last week. Wollongong takes second place with a 70 percent auction rate while the Sunshine Coast comes behind with 59 percent auction clearance rate.
This is compared to the Gold Coast’s clearance rate of 43 percent where only 37 of the 69 auctions were cleared.
<a href="/images/2016/10/10/Regional%20auction%20results.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/10/Regional%20auction%20results.jpg" alt="">
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Geelong takes top spot in regional weekend auctions: CoreLogic

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New laws that apply to strata townhouses and apartments in NSW will start on 30 November 2016.
The free information sessions will support:
residents
landlords
strata professionals.
For on overview of the new strata laws, visit our <a href="https://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/sites/ftw/About_us/Legislation/Changes_to_legislation/Changes_to_strata_laws.page" target="_blank">Major changes to strata laws</a> page. 
<a href="https://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/sites/ftw/About_us/News_and_events/Strata_reforms_information_sessions.page#2016_program_of_free_strata_reforms_events" target="_blank">2016 program of free strata reforms events</a>
For the full details, availability and to book, visit the <a href="https://events.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/scripts/NSWFairTradingCalendar/" target="_blank">Events register</a>.
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
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<td width="120">
Where
</td>
<td width="143">
When
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="120">
Bondi Junction
</td>
<td width="143">
6 September, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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<td width="120">
Lane Cove
</td>
<td width="143">
13 September, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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<td width="120">
Green Square (Zetland)
</td>
<td width="143">
15 September, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="120">
Hornsby
</td>
<td width="143">
20 September, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="120">
Burwood
</td>
<td width="143">
22 September, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="120">
Castle Hill
</td>
<td width="143">
27 September, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="120">
Bathurst
</td>
<td width="143">
29 September, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="120">
Penrith
</td>
<td width="143">
4 October, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="120">
Gosford
</td>
<td width="143">
6 October, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="120">
Gymea
</td>
<td width="143">
11 October, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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Nowra (Bomaderry)
</td>
<td width="143">
13 October, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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Campbelltown
</td>
<td width="143">
18 October, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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<td width="120">
Dubbo
</td>
<td width="143">
20 October, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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<td width="120">
Bankstown
</td>
<td width="143">
25 October, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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Parramatta
</td>
<td width="143">
27 October, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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<td width="120">
Hurstville
</td>
<td width="143">
8 November, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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Albury
</td>
<td width="143">
15 November, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
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<td width="120">
Queanbeyan
</td>
<td width="143">
17 November, 5.30-7.30pm
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
Strata Legislation Roadshow events  
Fair Trading has partnered with Strata Community Australia (SCA) and the Real Estate Institute of NSW to provide further information sessions for owners, tenants and strata professionals.
Sessions for owners and tenants are free. Strata professionals who attend an intensive session will gain Continuing Professional Development points.  
To book for the following sessions, visit the <a href="https://nsw.stratacommunity.org.au/eventssponsorship/sca-nsw-roadshow-strata-legislation/" target="_blank">SCA Strata Legislation Roadshow</a> page.
<ul>
<li>Sydney (city centre) – 31 August 2016</li>
<li>Wollongong – 1 September 2016.</li>
</ul>
Visit the <a href="https://nsw.stratacommunity.org.au/eventssponsorship/legislation-roadshow-release-dates/" target="_blank">Strata Legislation Roadshow – New sessions</a> page to book in for one of these sessions:
<ul>
<li>Sydney (city centre) – 8 September</li>
<li>Parramatta – 14 September or 9 November (strata managers only)</li>
<li>Cronulla/Woolooware - 15 September (strata managers only)</li>
<li>North Sydney – 10 November. </li>
</ul>
Related information
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/live/residents/apartment-living" target="_blank">Strata Skills 101 workshops</a></li>
</ul>
Run by City of Sydney, these topic-based workshops are designed to help people live better in density. Find a workshop to serve your needs and interests.
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Property 101: NSW strata reform information sessions

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<img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/65712/count.gif" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">
GUEST OBSERVER
Saving energy is a win-win. You reduce greenhouse emissions and you reduce your energy bills. However, improving energy efficiency is not an option for a significant number of people in Australia – renters. 
This is important not only because rental properties account for 29.6 percent of Australian houses, or 2.3 million homes, but because the high proportion of low-income households in rental properties are particularly vulnerable to rising energy prices.
<h2>Those who can, and those who need to but can’t</h2>
In Victoria, only 58 percent of private and 55 percent of public rented homes have some insulation. In contrast, 95 percent of owner-occupied homes have insulation. 
In 2009 the Victorian government found the use of electric heaters is much higher in rental properties, and that half of all rental households report difficulty heating their homes.
The relationship between low incomes and higher rates of renting is a long-term trend in Australia. More than 20 percent of long-term renters regularly pay more than half of their income on rent, and 17 percent of all private renters are on government pensions or allowances. The proportion of people with a disability, a group with higher-than-average energy needs, is also much higher in rental properties.
As energy prices continue to rise, the gap between those who can afford to improve the energy efficiency of their property and those who cannot is growing. Those who are most vulnerable to energy price increases are the people with the least capacity to improve the energy efficiency of their home.
<h2>What is getting in the way?</h2>
Internationally, split incentives (when two parties engaged in a contract have different goals and levels of information) are recognised as a key barrier to improving energy efficiency in rental properties. 
The International Energy Agency estimates that, globally each year, over 3,800 petajoules of energy (roughly 65 percent of Australia’s total energy use in 2013-14) is not saved due to split incentives.
In Australia, several additional legislative barriers prevent improvements to rental properties. 
For example, landlords can offset the entire cost of any repairs made to rental properties against their income in the same financial year. But any repair has to be like-for-like.
So if a gas hot-water system broke down in a rental property and the landlord decided to replace it with a solar hot-water heater it would be classed as an improvement, not repair. The entire cost of improvements cannot be offset in the same financial year, which deters landlords from replacing broken appliances with more efficient versions.
Many state tenancy laws require tenants to return the properties to the same condition as when they rented the property. This means even willing renters are discouraged from improving properties themselves, or engaging in energy efficiency programs offered by external parties.
The majority of leases in Australia are for six to 12 months. In Victoria you cannot get a lease longer than five years. 
Therefore, tenants who do have the income and permission to improve the energy efficiency of their properties cannot be sure they will live in the property long enough to pay off the initial investment through energy savings.
<h2>Hope for change</h2>
In our 2015 study we aimed to identify solutions for the barriers to energy efficiency in rentals. We surveyed 230 tenants and landlords and interviewed five real estate agents.
We found two possible solutions that received a high degree of support from all stakeholders. 
The first solution, which received over 90 percent support from both landlords and tenants, is to change the classification of energy efficiency improvements to repairs under tax law. This would allow landlords to offset the entire cost of the improvement in the same financial year. Real estate agents were also convinced this solution would work, with no repercussions for tenants.
The second solution that all stakeholders supported was mandatory minimum efficiency standards for rental properties. Over 90 percent of tenants and 70 percent of landlords supported this solution. 
However, fewer landlords strongly disagreed with a mandatory standard if it was combined with tax offsets for energy efficiency improvements. Real estate agents agreed that the combined solution could be effective. 
Interestingly, if the mandatory minimum energy efficiency standard were enacted, it could allow landlords to claim tax offsets for energy efficiency improvements in the same financial year. This is because spending required to make a property satisfy regulatory requirements falls into the repairs classification.
The results of this study show that despite the different goals of landlords and tenants there are combinations of solutions that could overcome the barriers to improving the energy efficiency of rental properties. 
If landlords and tenants can find some common ground, surely politicians across multiple levels of government can work together to find solutions for some of the most vulnerable people in our community.
Robert Crawford is senior lecturer in Construction and Environmental Assessment, University of Melbourne and author for The Conversation. He can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/robert-crawford-14921" target="_blank">here</a>.
Koel Wrigley is community engagement consultant, Capire Consulting Group, University of Melbourne and author for The Conversation. She can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/koel-wrigley-301797" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Renters are being left out in the cold on energy savings: here’s a solution

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Residential real estate wealth has reached $6.7 trillion, according to CoreLogic.
This is followed by Australian superannuation worth $2.1 trillion, Australian listed stocks worth $1.7 trillion and finally commercial real estate reaching $0.88 trillion.
<a href="/images/2016/10/06/Residential%20real%20estate%20underpins%20Australias%20wealth%20and%20has%20reached%206.7%20trillion.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/06/Residential%20real%20estate%20underpins%20Australias%20wealth%20and%20has%20reached%206.7%20trillion.jpg" alt="">
Capital gain has slowed compared to September 2010 when it was at its peak, however it is still remaining strong with capital gain from dwelling at seven percent. The median price for homes is at $600,000 while for units it is $510,000.
<a href="/images/2016/10/07/The%20annual%20rate%20of%20capital%20gain%20has%20slowed%20from%20its%20peak%20but%20remains%20quite%20strong.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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Darwin and Perth continue to experience a decline in capital gain while other capital cities continue to grow. Darwin has declined by six percent while Perth has declined by seven percent.
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Residential real estate reaches $6.7 billion while capital gain remain strong: CoreLogic

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Four capitals secured 80 percent plus weekend auction clearance rates. 
The strengthening markets of Canberra, Melbourne and Adelaide have joined Sydney, which is now being challenged as the nation's strongest auction market. 
There were around 2,246 held across all the capital cities with a preliminary national clearance rate of 79 percent. 
At the same time last year, CoreLogic had the results as substantially lower, with 69 percent of auctions sold, with considerably higher volume, some 3,016 capital city auctions.
Canberra had the top clearance rate at 86 percent across 68 auctions.
"This is the highest clearance rate Canberra has recorded this year, while one year ago the clearance rate was lower at 62 percent," Kevin Brogan at CoreLogic advised. 
Canberra prices ranged in a tight range between $285,000 at Gungahlin for a one bedroom townhouse and <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-act-yarralumla-123595690" target="_blank">$1.37 million in Yarralumba</a> (below).
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Sydney hosted 774 auctions this week with an 81.5 percent clearance. Last year 1,197 auctions were held and the clearance rate was 69 percent. 
Melbourne, with 1,110 scheduled auctions, had an 81.2 percent success rate.
"One year ago, in Melbourne, the clearance rate was 73.4 percent," Brogan noted with 1,400 offerings on the same Saturday last year. 
Almost 4,000 Melbourne auctions are expected in October with three Super Saturdays scheduled, the REIV chief, Geoff White said.
Melbourne had the highest sale when $4.35 million was paid in Canterbury, well above the $3.5 million plus price guidance for the<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-vic-canterbury-123581542" target="_blank"> four bedroom Monomeath Place offering (below).</a>
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Next most expensive was a vast 1920s apartment on the Beaconsfield Parade, Middle Park promenade which sold for $3.07 million having had a <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-apartment-vic-middle+park-123587986" target="_blank">$2.7 million plus price guidance</a> (below).
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The third priciest home sold in Melbourne was by Dea and Darren Jolly, stars of past series of Channel 9 show, The Block.
They pocketed a nice gain from the sale of their Kew East-rebuild with a $2.908 million auction result (below). 
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They'd spent a year and about $1 million rebuilding the <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-kew+east-123577366" target="_blank">1920s California bungalow</a> after purchasing it in a rundown state for $1.395 million in June last year. 
Melbourne also had the nation's cheapest result which was $259,000 for a three bedroom brick house in Melton.
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In Adelaide auction activity, the 80 percent success rate was the highest reported for the year from around 100 listings.
Over the same week last year it was 64 percent of the 127 offerings. Adelaide prices ranged between $280,000 at Oaklands Park and $1.3 million for a four bedroom 1930s Tudor style home at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-sa-linden+park-123514022" target="_blank">Linden Park which was sold pre-auction</a> (below).
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Preliminary results show that Brisbane’s clearance rate sat at 55 percent, comparable to the 54 percent last year. Brisbane prices ranged between $530,000 at Calamvale and <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property/11-glasnevin-st-indooroopilly-qld-4068" target="_blank">$3 million pre-auction at Indooroopilly on the river</a> (below).
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Sydney's top sale which was $4.12 million in Vaucluse (below), the onetime home of then barrister, Neville Wran, who became the state's 35th premier in 1976.
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The <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-vaucluse-123565550" target="_blank">10 Princes Avenue home</a> was where Wran lived in the 1960s with his first wife Marcia and their two children, Glenn and Kim.
Daniel Baran, of The Agency, said the $4.12 million sale was above reserve by more than $600,000.
The 1920s home on its 650 sq m block was purchased by Wran for £13,000 in 1961 and sold five years later for $40,000.
The property last traded in 1993 for $890,000.
It was the city and east with the highest regional clearance rate at the weekend with 98 per cent success, according to CoreLogic.
The next highest was the lower north with 92 percent.
The Sydney south west had the lowest clearance rate of 52 per cent.
Melbourne's sub-region top performer was the North East region at 87 percent from 114 auction results which included an <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-heathmont-123557894" target="_blank">$858,000 three bedroom home at Heathmont</a> (below).
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It's sale price was close to the $878,000 median house price paid at weekend auctions across Melbourne, according to Domain calculations.
CoreLogic's Kevin Brogan said auction volumes had rebounded following the Labour Day long weekend which coincided with the AFL and NRL grand finals.
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Canberra, Melbourne and Adelaide challenge Sydney as the nation's strongest auction market

<div>Australia's largest mortgage aggregator Australian Finance Group (AFG) reported in its&nbsp;Mortgage Index&nbsp;that year-on-year total quarterly mortgage volumes increased by +8 percent to a record $15.19 billion.</div>

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<div>The index is not seasonally adjusted.&nbsp; 
<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="/images/2016/10/10/AFG4.jpg" /> 
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<div>Since the standard variable home loan rate fell below 7 percent in Australia in the September 2012 quarter, the average mortgage size has increased by +$90,000 or +23 percent.&nbsp;</div>

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<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Investor market share ticked back to 32 percent in the quarter - well down from the 2015 peak of 40 per cent - in part due to more restrictive lending criteria, combined with widespread fears of an apartment oversupply.&nbsp;</div>

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<div>According to AFG the lift in mortgage volumes was largely driven by homeowners looking to save, with refinancers accounting for 38 percent of activity, up from 36 percent in the prior year comparative quarter. AFG noted that home loans are widely available from below 4 percent.&nbsp;</div>

State versus state 
&nbsp;

<div>At the state level the average mortgage size hit new highs in New South Wales ($597,656) and Queensland ($400,566). South Australia also notched a fresh high average mortgage size of $379,405. Elsewhere average mortgage sizes were either at or below previous peaks.&nbsp;</div>

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&nbsp;

<div>Quarterly mortgage lodgement volumes hit record highs in each of the three most populous states plus South Australia, offset by declines in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.&nbsp;</div>

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<div>Victoria continues to defy gloomy predictions with heady levels of buyer activity, while Queensland also recorded an very large year-on-year uplift, even after accounting for possible shifts in AFG's market share.&nbsp;</div>

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The wrap&nbsp;

<div>The AFG figures are always well worth a read given their materiality. 
 
The headline result was very strong, but it does need to be recognised that a significant volume of mortgage finance presently relates to refinancing in the prevailing low interest rate environment. 
 
These data suggest to me that interstate buyers are likely to see better results in Queensland than elsewhere, at least initially (for the right property type, at any rate, which does not mean high-rise apartments). The economy of Western Australia remains in recession, and as a result Perth may not come on to the radar of interstate buyers until 2018.&nbsp;</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>
PETE WARGENT&nbsp;is the co-founder of&nbsp;<a href="https://allenwargent.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">AllenWargent</a>&nbsp;property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and&nbsp;<a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">blogger</a>.

His&nbsp;latest book is&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>.
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