The Gold Coast economy has grown by 25 per cent since 2020/21 to surpass $55 billion, but perhaps the more significant story is what sits behind the headline number.

For decades, the Gold Coast has been viewed through the lens of tourism, lifestyle and population growth. The latest State of the City Report suggests that perception is increasingly out of step with reality.

Released by Invest Gold Coast, the report ranks the Gold Coast as Australia's largest non-capital city economy and, perhaps more notably, second nationally behind Sydney for Economic Complexity, a measure that assesses the diversity and sophistication of an economy.

It's a result that places the Gold Coast ahead of Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide, highlighting the extent to which the city's economic base has broadened beyond its traditional industries.

Today, the Gold Coast supports more than 350,000 jobs, is home to over 83,000 businesses and generates $19 billion in annual exports. Manufacturing now accounts for 62 per cent of international export growth, while sectors including health, education, advanced manufacturing, technology and professional services are becoming increasingly important contributors to the local economy.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=372547]

Gold Coast Mayor Tom Tate said the report confirmed the city's evolution into one of Australia's most significant economies.

"The Gold Coast economy continues to grow at an incredible pace. This is no surprise to those of us who have watched the evolution up close," Mayor Tate said.

"As one of the most entrepreneurial, investment driven and opportunity focused economies in the country our ambition has been realised and possibilities are endless.

"The Gold Coast has built a reputation as the city that says yes. We say yes to investment, yes to opportunity and yes to people who want to build something.

"It's this mindset helping us drive major growth across health, advanced manufacturing, screen production, marine, technology and the knowledge economy."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=149670 project_image_fid=360975]

While population growth has been one of the defining stories of the past decade, the report points to a broader economic transformation taking place.

The city's knowledge economy now contributes $7.9 billion annually and supports around 31,000 jobs, while the health and wellbeing sector contributes $5.2 billion and employs more than 42,000 people. Together, the six priority sectors identified in the report account for almost $24 billion in economic output and more than 145,000 jobs.

One of the strongest examples is the Gold Coast Health and Knowledge Precinct at Southport. The 200-hectare precinct now contains more than $5 billion worth of health, education, research and innovation infrastructure and supports over 16,000 jobs.

The report also highlights the growing role of advanced manufacturing, particularly in aerospace, defence and modular construction.

Gold Coast-based Gilmour Space Technologies recently became the first Australian commercial company to attempt an orbital launch, while companies including Modscape and ModnPods are helping establish the Yatala-Stapylton corridor as one of Australia's fastest-growing advanced manufacturing hubs.

The city's entrepreneurial culture is also translating into business growth.

Since 2019/20, the number of businesses operating on the Gold Coast has increased by 22 per cent, while firms employing more than 200 people have grown by 80 per cent. The report suggests the next challenge is converting more local start-ups and medium-sized businesses into nationally significant companies.

Development activity remains another key indicator of confidence.

There are currently more than $23 billion worth of major projects underway across the Gold Coast, supported by a record 75 active cranes, a figure that now exceeds Brisbane and represents a 150 per cent increase since 2016.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112024 project_image_fid=343235]

Importantly, the report notes the next phase of investment will need to extend beyond residential development.

While 93 per cent of crane activity is currently tied to housing, Invest Gold Coast argues future investment will increasingly need to focus on cultural, civic, infrastructure and industry-enabling projects that strengthen the city's long-term economic resilience.

Invest Gold Coast Chair Will Hodgman said the city was now benefiting from years of economic diversification.

"What is happening on the Gold Coast is the result of the city's economic base broadening, fuelled by industries with long-term, high-growth potential," Mr Hodgman said.

"This is no longer a secondary Australian economy, the Gold Coast is becoming a globally connected city with deeper capability across health, knowledge and creative industries, advanced manufacturing, technology and exports."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108274 project_image_fid=365786]

Looking ahead, the Gold Coast's population is projected to exceed one million residents by 2046.

For a city that was once largely defined by tourism and lifestyle, the latest figures suggest the Gold Coast is becoming something more significant, one of Australia's most diverse and economically sophisticated urban economies, and increasingly one that national and international investors can no longer afford to overlook.

Joel Robinson

75 cranes, $23 billion pipeline and a $55 billion economy: Inside the Gold Coast economic boom

Ron Bakir's Homecorp has sold more than 75 per cent of the apartments in its wellness-driven Florence Residences in Surfers Paradise following its first weekend release.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/florence-residences-24-monte-carlo-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">26-storey project on Monte Carlo Avenue</a>, which commenced construction earlier this year, has seen a flurry of buyers secure their slice of the Gold Coast's latest wellbeing-focused offering in one of the nation's most competitive property markets.

Since the pandemic, the Gold Coast's population has grown by more than 11 per cent, a rate approximately four times faster than Sydney's, driven largely by lifestyle changes and interstate migration. While buyer activity has moderated in some markets nationally, demand for newly built dwellings on the Gold Coast continues to gain momentum as purchasers increasingly prioritise lifestyle, amenity, wellbeing, liveability and long-term investment potential.

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150414 project_image_fid=372743]

Homecorp CEO Ron Bakir says buyers today are looking for more than just a home.

"What we are seeing is a shift in how people define value in property," Bakir says.

"What attracts residents to new developments is a desire for more than just a residence. They are looking for a place that complements their lifestyle, supports their wellbeing and reflects the way they want to live into the future.

"Lifestyle, longevity, proactive health, wellbeing, connection and a sense of community are increasingly shaping purchasing decisions, particularly on the Gold Coast, where these factors continue to be a major drawcard."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150414 project_image_fid=372744]

Bakir says Homecorp is responding to this shift through an approach that places greater emphasis on design, amenity and experience working together to create places that feel considered, connected and enduring in value.

Inspired by Eastern European design, Florence Residences will comprise 120 apartments alongside a private residents-only wellness club featuring a resort-style rooftop pool, hot and cold plunge pools, a spa retreat, contemporary gymnasium, and a spacious yoga and Pilates studio.

The development will also feature a residents-only lounge with private dining facilities and a rooftop bar, premium outdoor entertaining areas, a hotel-style lobby lounge, generous bike parking, and pet-friendly amenities including a heated dog wash.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150414 project_image_fid=372742]

A limited number of apartments remain available, with an exclusive collection of four-bedroom sub-penthouses set to be released in the coming months.

Florence is one of the latest additions to Homecorp's expanding multi-billion-dollar property portfolio, which also includes plans for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/homecorp-lodges-plans-for-260-million-moroccan-bathhouse-inspired-tower-in-budds-beach">$260 million development in Budds Beach</a> tailored to the growing wellness market.

A development application has been lodged for a 27-storey, 156-residence tower at 8–10 Acacia Avenue and 25–27 Oak Avenue, featuring a residents-only Moroccan spa-inspired sanctuary.

Apartments at Florence Residences are priced from $1,249,000, with construction expected to be completed by late 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150414]

Buyers rush to Homecorp's Florence Residences as Gold Coast wellness trend gains momentum

The NSW Government has expanded its $1 billion Pre-sale Finance Guarantee program, broadening access for affordable housing providers and smaller residential developments as it seeks to accelerate housing delivery across the state.

The Minns Government says the program has already helped bring forward more than 600 homes across Sydney and regional NSW since launching in September 2025, with similar models now adopted in South Australia and Western Australia.

The latest changes, announced by Treasurer Daniel Mookhey and Minister for Planning and Public Spaces Paul Scully, are designed to improve access to finance for projects that have planning approval but are struggling to secure funding.

Among the key changes is an expansion of support for community housing providers. The program will now support up to 100 per cent affordable housing projects valued at up to $30 million when delivered by not-for-profit providers, while support for larger affordable housing developments will increase for projects worth up to $80 million.

The government says the changes will help accelerate the delivery of housing for low-income workers, older people, people living with disability, and those at risk of homelessness, while reducing reliance on direct grants or subsidised loans to bridge funding gaps.

The eligibility criteria for smaller residential developments have also been broadened. The previous $5 million minimum project value threshold has been removed and replaced with a requirement that projects deliver at least four homes.

Support has also increased for projects delivering fewer than 20 homes, with the guarantee now able to cover up to 75 per cent of dwellings in a development, capped at $30 million per project.

The changes are expected to particularly benefit smaller-scale and regional developments, which often face greater challenges meeting pre-sale requirements imposed by lenders.

Treasurer Daniel Mookhey said the scheme demonstrates how government can use its balance sheet to stimulate housing supply without relying solely on taxpayer-funded grants.

"The Pre-sale Finance Guarantee shows how this Government is using its balance sheet to reduce risk and unlock private investment, enabling new homes to move from design to construction faster," Mookhey said.

"This landmark reform allows us to deliver homes for working families at a lower cost to taxpayers, while also maintaining strong financial discipline."

Planning Minister Paul Scully said the program had already proven effective in bringing stalled projects to market.

"The Pre-sale Finance Guarantee has already proven it can unlock stalled projects and accelerate housing delivery by giving lenders the confidence they need to back good developments," Scully said.

"These changes will allow more affordable housing and smaller developments to access support so more homes can be built faster where communities need them most."

Housing Minister Rose Jackson said the expansion would help community housing providers overcome financing barriers that often delay projects.

"We know community housing providers are ready to build more homes, too often they're held back by barriers to finance," Jackson said.

"Expanding the Pre-sale Finance Guarantee helps remove those barriers so more affordable homes can get off the ground sooner."

The announcement was welcomed by the Property Council of Australia, which has long advocated for measures aimed at improving project feasibility and access to finance.

Property Council NSW Executive Director Katie Stevenson described the expansion as a practical intervention that addresses one of the most immediate constraints on housing delivery.

"This is exactly the kind of practical intervention we need right now, focused on getting projects out of the ground, not just approved," Stevenson said.

"It builds on a model the Property Council has worked closely with government to develop following calls for such a scheme ahead of last year's NSW Budget, so it's great to see it being expanded."

Stevenson said the reforms would help unlock projects that are ready to proceed but have been delayed by financing challenges. However, she noted that broader feasibility issues remain a significant barrier to increasing housing supply.

"The biggest challenge in NSW housing today is delivery. Too many projects have planning approval but are simply not financially viable to proceed under current settings," she said.

Speaking at the Property Council's NSW Housing Summit, Housing Minister Rose Jackson acknowledged that feasibility and financing pressures continue to constrain housing delivery, while reaffirming the government's commitment to work with industry on solutions.

Stevenson said the government's recognition of those challenges was encouraging ahead of next week's state budget.

"It's positive to see the government clearly recognising that feasibility pressures are now a binding constraint on supply," she said.

"With the Budget just days away, the focus must be on backing delivery, making sure projects stack up, finance can flow, and more homes can move from approval to construction."

The expanded Pre-sale Finance Guarantee forms part of the NSW Government's broader housing agenda, which also includes planning reforms, the NSW Housing Pattern Book, and a series of rezonings intended to increase housing capacity across the state.

NSW expands Pre-sale Finance Guarantee to unlock more affordable and regional housing

Design-led developer-builder Lowe Living has unveiled its latest residential development, Jardin House, marking its first foray into Melbourne's blue-chip City of Boroondara.

Located a short walk from Camberwell Junction, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/jardin-house-by-lowe-living-camberwell-335-camberwell-road-camberwell-vic-3124">Jardin House</a> has been designed to appeal to affluent local downsizers and established families seeking a low-maintenance alternative to the large homes that have long defined Camberwell and surrounding suburbs.

The project will comprise a collection of two and three-bedroom apartments ranging from 92 sqm to 280 sqm, alongside a limited number of penthouse residences featuring rooftop terraces spanning more than 100 sqm, with optional private pools.

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146717 project_image_fid=372212]

Lowe Living Co-Founder and Managing Director Tim Lowe said Camberwell represented a natural next step for the developer as it expands into some of Melbourne's most tightly held residential markets.

"Jardin House is an important project for our team as it marks the next evolution of our portfolio into different well-established blue-chip pockets of Melbourne," Lowe said.

"Camberwell, with its incredible walkability, family-led neighbourhood feel and superb access to education and transport, makes it a natural choice for us."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146717 project_image_fid=372227]

Designed by Tristan Wong Architects, with interiors by Hecker Guthrie and landscaping by Acre, the development takes inspiration from the Art Deco architecture that remains a defining feature of many of Camberwell's established streets.

A curved facade, arched openings, textured brickwork and sculpted forms reference the suburb's architectural heritage, while extensive landscaping softens the building's presence and creates a strong connection to the surrounding tree-lined streetscape.

The project will be set behind a secure gated entrance, with residents arriving through landscaped gardens designed to create a transition between the public realm and private residences.

Inside, the residences feature natural stone and timber finishes, full-height glazing, Miele appliances and generous open-plan living areas designed for long-term owner occupation.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146717 project_image_fid=372225]

While the apartments themselves have been designed to attract discerning owner-occupiers, it is the amenity offering that sets Jardin House apart from many other boutique projects currently launching across Melbourne.

The centrepiece is a 350 sqm private bathhouse curated in partnership with Aurora Spa &amp; Bathhouse founder Lyndall Mitchell.

The wellness precinct includes mineral pools, hydrotherapy experiences, a Himalayan salt room, sauna, steam room, cold plunge pools and dedicated relaxation spaces, creating what Lowe Living describes as a private wellness retreat exclusively for residents.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146717 project_image_fid=372222]

The collaboration follows Lowe Living's recent partnership with Aurora at Maison Savoy in Brighton, although Jardin House is the first project to incorporate both indoor and outdoor wellness experiences.

Emma Lowe, Co-Founder and Managing Director of Lowe Living, said wellness was becoming an increasingly important consideration for apartment buyers.

"Collaborating with Lyndall Mitchell from Aurora Spa &amp; Bathhouse for a second time is an intentional nod to creating residences that are more than just homes, but a way to enrich the lives of our residents through wellness and longevity," Lowe said.

The amenity offering is complemented by a Technogym fitness studio, residents' lounge, private dining spaces and concierge services.

The launch comes as developers increasingly target Melbourne's established eastern suburbs, where rising land values, ageing housing stock and growing downsizer demand are creating opportunities for boutique apartment projects.

Lowe said the company expects significant generational wealth transfer across suburbs such as Camberwell in coming years, creating further demand for luxury apartment living.

"Camberwell is a blue-chip suburb where homes regularly transact for multiple millions of dollars," he said.

"The generational change of wealth in these locations expected in the coming years is significant, so we see an opportunity to create exclusive residences that appeal to older families and downsizers in order to meet this demand."

Apartments at Jardin house start from $1,195,000. The project forms part of Lowe Living's near-$1 billion portfolio of new developments across Melbourne.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=146717]

Lowe Living launches Jardin House in Camberwell

As <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/north-sydney-nsw-2060">North Sydney</a> continues its transition from a commercial centre into a more layered residential and lifestyle precinct, a new generation of apartment developments is reshaping expectations around scale, amenity, and long-term liveability.

Improved transport connections through the Victoria Cross Metro, continued investment in dining and public spaces, and a constrained supply of new luxury apartments have sharpened demand for homes that combine proximity to the CBD with the privacy and outlook traditionally associated with harbourside houses.

At 177 Walker Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/aland">ALAND</a>’s new apartment development <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-walden-north-sydney-177-walker-street-north-sydney-nsw-2060">The Walden</a> enters the market with a distinctly residential approach to high-rise living. The 30-level tower will deliver 161 residences, ranging from one-bedroom apartments through to sub-penthouses and a full-floor penthouse, all oriented to capture uninterrupted views across Sydney Harbour, the Opera House, and out toward the Pacific Ocean.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6395]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>, the project takes advantage of the site’s natural topography and elevated position above the harbour. Rather than relying on density alone, the architecture focuses on outlook, orientation, and spatial flow, with every apartment occupying a corner position to maximise natural light and cross ventilation.

Rothelowman says the site itself shaped much of the architectural response.

“The site has a long history in terms of its inevitable transformation and when we came in, we took inspiration from the idea of reestablishing a sense of the site’s natural terrain and fall. Our scheme aims to integrate with the terrain and the landscape, using the undulating site to slowly reveal glimpses and views of the harbour. The rotation of the tower off grid means every apartment has a view and is naturally cross ventilated. The building's colour palette is quintessentially Sydney, with bronze and sandstone and a luminescent green colour in the glass, making it very earthy and grounded in its location.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6399]

Inside the residences, the emphasis moves toward larger-format living typically associated with standalone homes. Kitchens sit at the centre of the apartments, connecting directly to open-plan dining and living areas before extending outward into expansive winter gardens and balconies. Calacatta marble, bespoke joinery, integrated appliances, and custom metal detailing are used throughout, while three distinct interior palettes, Terrace, Opera, and Harbour, allow buyers to personalise the spaces without compromising the architectural consistency of the project.

The larger residences place particular attention on separation between entertaining and private zones. In many apartments, master suites occupy the outer corners of the floorplates, allowing bedrooms to benefit from floor-to-ceiling glazing and harbour outlooks independent of the living spaces. Dressing rooms and ensuites continue the material palette through fluted detailing, freestanding baths, and layered stone finishes.

Rothelowman says the design intent centred on creating homes that feel enduring rather than transient.

“Our philosophy is all about the way people live in these spaces, and we wanted to create homes that reflect the quality of life in this unique Sydney location. The apartments showcase expansive living spaces that are generous, sophisticated, and bold, with the ability to connect with views throughout each apartment.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=353235]

A separate four-storey amenity building known as The Pavilion expands the residential offering beyond the apartments themselves. Positioned alongside the tower, the building consolidates wellness, recreation, and social spaces into a dedicated resident retreat. Facilities include a 20-metre rooftop pool and sundeck, sauna, spa, ice bath, wellness studio, gymnasium, concierge service, wine cellar, residents’ lounge, private dining spaces, and dedicated co-working areas with meeting rooms and boardroom facilities.

The amenity mix reflects the buyer profile emerging in North Sydney, where owner-occupiers and downsizers are increasingly prioritising convenience, apartment scale, and long-term usability over purely investment-driven decisions.

The Walden also represents a significant milestone for ALAND, marking the company’s first major move into Sydney’s inner-city luxury apartment market after more than two decades delivering large-scale residential communities across Greater Sydney. Founder Andrew Hrsto says the Walker Street site stood apart because of both its positioning and its rarity.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6390]

“As a company, we had been searching for a site in one of Sydney’s blue-chip locations, spanning the Eastern Suburbs, the Sydney CBD and the North Shore, and when we had the opportunity to purchase this site, we immediately recognised that it could be something iconic.”

At launch, The Walden recorded more than $103 million in sales, with buyers drawn to the project’s harbour positioning, apartment scale, and proximity to the Metro, which now connects North Sydney to Barangaroo in three minutes and Martin Place in five.

ALAND has commenced construction, and is expecting a completion date in 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134323]

The Walden pairs house-scale living with North Sydney connectivity

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Are mortgage holders set to get a reprieve from the RBA in 2026?

Big Four bank NAB believes so. They are now expecting the next move from the RBA to be a cut, rather than a hike, which they had pencilled in for August. They are unsure of the timing of the cut however, they note in their latest&nbsp;NAB Economics RBA Watch.

NAB Chief Economist, Dr Sally Auld, said recent data suggests the economy has lost momentum and the outlook for rates has shifted, noting that the broader economic backdrop has changed since earlier in the year.

“The next move in the cash rate is likely to be down, but the timing is uncertain," Dr Auld said.

"In February, growth was above trend, the economy was operating above capacity and there was uncertainty over the restrictiveness of rates. None of these conditions exist today,” she outlined.

Dr Auld said recent data pointed to softer momentum across the economy while acknowledging that at the same time, uncertainty remains a key feature of the outlook.

“Both Q1 GDP data and the NAB business survey suggest momentum in the economy has slowed, meaning that growth has likely peaked for the cycle. That said, we are cognisant there is still considerable uncertainty around the outlook, both with respect to activity and inflation.”

Dr Auld said inflation risks and labour market outcomes would be important to watch.

“On the prices side, we are still forecasting above target core inflation through to mid-2027. Margins will compress and weaker labour market outcomes are a risk.”

She said tighter financial conditions are expected to weigh on housing and activity.

“Tighter financial conditions will be reflected in a slowing in house price growth and housing credit growth. In summary, we have greater conviction that the next move in rates is down, but less conviction on the timing.”

Mortgage relief? NAB forecasts RBA rate cut, not hike, after softer economic conditions

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Today Urbis released its quarterly Brisbane Apartment Insights report, detailing the changing conditions and trends affecting Brisbane's inner city apartment market.
Property Observer spoke to Urbis' national director of residential Jon Rivera about what's driving growth in Brisbane's apartment sector and what this means for the property market. 
What are some of the growing trends in Brisbane's inner city off the plan apartment market?
We've never really seen this much activity in Brisbane.
It's a pretty exciting time for Brisbane, with this level of development and also infrastructure growth, through masterplans and government infrastructure. 
Brisbane is growing very quickly, from a demographic point of view. Nationally, there are some major changes happening right now in the residential market, and we're seeing new fundamentals emerging. 
What demographic trends are driving the growth of the inner-city apartment market? 
The residential market is built off two major demographic groups: the 25-30 year old bracket, which is very large and growing significantly, and baby boomers.
They're very complex groups, so I normally hate to say "Gen Ys and baby boomers". But they are major demographic groups in the residential market. 
We're seeing major changes in the type of properties that they're looking for. The trade off they have to make to cope with the cost of living is definitely having some implications for demand.
We're also seeing changes in infrastructure and where that's being invested. We're seeing much less urban sprawl and much more upwards development. It's cheaper to upgrade and put infrastructure in central areas where there's already a major population, rather than emerging regional areas. 
Where is apartment growth focused? 
The major development is happening is along corridors where there is existing infrastructure, or proposed future infrastructure. Running from <a href="/news">Wooloongabba</a>, <a href="/news">West End</a>, <a href="/news">South Brisbane</a>, coming through to the CBD and going into <a href="/news">Fortitude Valley</a>, <a href="/news">Bowen Hills</a> and going all the way up to <a href="/news">Hamilton </a>- that's where we're seeing a lot of supply and demand.
These emerging developments are all still fringe based. The CBD is probably undersupplied - it's got a few developments on their way, but it predominately the growth is in the fringe areas. 
For apartment developers, there were better opportunities in the fringe. In South Brisbane, there was very little supply, and it made perfect sense to develop because the infrastructure was already there. The same was the case in Fortitude Valley. 
Is there a threat of oversupply in the Brisbane apartment market?
There are a couple of things we need to get clear on in terms of apartment development from a supply point of view. We often talk about 23,000 apartments in the inner Brisbane market, which are either in the application, presale, or approvals stages, but you can't look at thin air.
We care more about settlement, which has been pretty fragmented. There is a lot of stock coming through the off the plan through to the end fo 2015. It's a very hot market, but it really is about that settlement.
Rents are definitely aligning. They're starting to move away from the inflation period we had that was created on low supply. That, to me, is saying that developments are doing what they should.
2015 is definitely going to be very competitive for the off the plan apartment market. We're probably going to see a lot of developers not get off the ground, which is going to affect supply.We look at a lot of these developers playing in Brisbane and to be honest, there are some that have not proven themselves yet.
There are still a lot of challenges when it comes to taking that glut of supply and making it a tangible product. 
At the moment, there are going to be areas that are going to have some fluctuations, which always happens. We're going to need continued population growth, through migration and international students, which are very important to Brisbane's inner city rental market.
Brisbane is also very closely related to what's happening in Sydney, and prices are obviously high there, which may drive demand for Brisbane.
The one thing that we definitely know is that we're going to see more renters come through.
The cost of living is unfortunately not getting any easier. In Australia, the employment opportunities are very centralised. The infrastructure is very challenging as we go further out, and in the capital markets, the 15 kilometre to 20 kilometre ring from the CBD is very difficult market to get into for young buyers. 
The ability to own their own home is a big trade off for younger people - if they buy further out, that's going to cost them more in terms of fuel. Thats why we're looking at the apartment market. Sure, supply is coming through, but the challenges facing buyers and the demand growth is here to say.
It will go through the fluctuations, and developers are great at getting a good thing while they can, and then we'll see a correction.
How will the influx of new apartments affect Brisbane's rental market?
We are hearing that rents are softening. 
The owner occupier market is really taking an effect on the existing apartment market and the more mature stock on the market, taking that away from renters. So the new apartment market is obviously catering to renters.
Rents have been quite inflated, so we have a buffer. Now, we can make things align, and it's getting a bit better from an affordability point of view. The time to fill an apartment is growing, but still pretty good. Instead of one week, it'll take a month or two months to fill an apartment.
To me, this is a normal thing, and means developers are doing their jobs. 
Historically, December always seems to have a lot of vacancies, and so does the March quarter because it includes January. In June it always comes back again, to around the 3% mark. 
There are going to be pockets where there are going to be some realignment in rentals, which I think is positive. It's a good thing for the renter, who can see what amenity they get for their dollar. There's going to be some good choice there, and affordability will improve. That's a good thing.
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

Brisbane's inner city apartment market: Q&A with Urbis' Jon Rivera

<html><body>
A three bedroom, two bathroom unit sold for $3.5 million this week. According to RP Data, the first floor unit  in the former Royal Hospital for Women (pictured above) is the most expensive property to sell in the past week. This week's top end sales were dominated by Sydney offerings, with only one property in the top 10 sales located in Melbourne. The top 10 sales of the week, from RP Data:
<ol>
<li>
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-paddington-nsw-2021/201206" target="_blank">4/18 Flinton Street, Paddington, NSW </a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/1.jpg" alt=""> The first floor apartment in Paddington Green sold for $3.5 million through McGrath Estate Agents. One of 10 apartments in the complex, which was converted in 2000, the residence features three covered verandahs where the buyers can enjoy views of the city, the harbour and the complex's gardens. The apartment includes substantial north facing living and dining areas, with 4.1 metre ceilings. It was recently advertised for rent at $2,800 per week. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-rose+bay-117574299">30a Beresford Road, Rose Bay, NSW </a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/2.jpg" alt=""> This three bedroom, two bathroom Rose Bay house sold for $3.35 million through Laing + Simmons. The French Rivera inspired home features limestone entertaining areas and a leafy garden. With a northerly aspect, the house has a large living room, a separate formal dining area, a master bedroom with a walk-in robe and two queen sized bedrooms. The property last traded for $810,000 20 years ago. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-dee+why-116721671" target="_blank">11 Summit Avenue, Dee Why, NSW </a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/3.jpg" alt=""> A contemporary home with panoramic ocean views secured $2.85 million through Belle Property this week. The five bedroom, three bathroom offering sits on a 588 square metre plot at the end of a cul de sac. The house's living room opens to a covered deck and enclosed lawns, with a separate dining area. Upstairs, there is a family room that flows to an entertaining terrace with a north-easterly aspect. The vendors purchased the home for $1.43 million in 2009, with the property doubling its sales price in just five year. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.raineandhorne.com.au/doublebaybondibeach/properties/151453" target="_blank">3 Lord Howe Street, Dover Heights, NSW </a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/4NEW.jpg" alt=""> This five bedroom home on a 520 square metre corner block fetched $2,836,000 when sold through Raine &amp; Horne Double Bay this week. Situated one street from oceanfront parkland, the home has an open plan living area which opens directly to the outdoor entertaining space and swimming pool. The two storey home has four bedrooms on a single level, all with built in robes. It was purchased for $2.55 million in May 2011. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-brighton-117730195" target="_blank">29 Normanby Street, Brighton, Vic </a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/5.jpg" alt=""> A four bedroom Brighton house was the only Victorian home to make RP Data's Top 10 this week, selling for $2.8 million through Hodges Brighton. The two storey home on a 702 square metre plot is situated on the northern side of Normanby Street, within walking distance of Brighton Grammar School and the Royal Brighton Yacht Club. It has multiple interior living spaces including a home office which overlooks the pool and spa. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-mosman-117578795" target="_blank">29 Cowles Road, Mosman, NSW </a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/6.jpg" alt=""> After 37 years in the same family, this house sold for $2.8 million this week through McGrath Estate Agents. The five bedroom, three bathroom house retains many heritage features, including ornate ceilings and original floorboards and fireplaces. French doors open to the home's gardens, which lead to a courtyard with a louver roof and a pool. The home also includes an underfloor wine cellar. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-mosman-117714839" target="_blank">24 Pearl Bay Avenue, Mosman, NSW </a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/7.jpg" alt=""> The second Mosman home to make this week's top 10, this four bedroom, two bathroom house sold for $2.75 million. Set on a 601 square metre block, the house is situated 150 metres from The Spit Reserve, and is close to Beauty Point Public School and Balmoral Beach. The rear of the north facing house opens to a pool and spa area, with another outdoor entertaining area located at the side. The vendors purchased the property for $2,095,000 in 2002. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-castlecrag-117570239" target="_blank">34a The Bulwark, Castlecrag, NSW </a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/8.jpg" alt=""> Richardson &amp; Wrench Castlecrag sold this home for $2.7 million. The multi-level home with Middle Harbour views has four bedrooms with an en suite and walk in robe for the main, and a study or additional family room. The home's central feature is its chefs kitchen, and the home also includes multiple entertaining terraces. This is the first time it has changed hands in 12 years. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-dover+heights-117513239" target="_blank">75 Hardy Street, Dover Heights, NSW </a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/9.jpg" alt=""> This three bedroom, two bathroom double brick house sold for $2.6 million through Raine &amp; Horne Double Bay after being held for 45 years. The art deco influenced corner block home has full northern exposure and offers views over Sydney's skyline and the harbour. A prominent curved front portion of the house holds a sunroom on the ground floor and a sitting room on the upper floor. The house's granite kitchen overlooks the backyard pool. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/expert-insights/buying/the-second-millers-point-offering-fetches-2-56-million-for-state-government-housing">29 Lower Fort Street, Millers Point, NSW</a> <img src="/images/2014/09/02/10.jpg" alt=""> The formerly state-owned terrace house at Lower Fort Street earned a $2.56 million sum for the New South Wales government when sold through Di Jones Real Estate. The Colonial Regency style home was built in 1834 and offered for first time in a century, according to the listing information. The five bedroom heritage listed townhouse was the second of the state government's Millers Point sales.</li>
</ol>
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Paddington unit tops this week's most expensive sales: RP Data

<html><body>
<div class="detailText">
An analysis of auction offerings across Sydney on the last weekend in August indicated that there was an 16% gap between the price guidance and the eventual higher sale price.
<div class="detailText"> </div>
<div class="detailText">The 15 sales ranged from one result which was just 5% over the price guide in Surry Hills to one sale that fetched 38% or higher than the initial price guidance in Arncliffe.</div>
<div class="detailText"> </div>
<div class="detailText">During the prior August weekends the Property Observer analysis <a href="/expert-insights/buying/buyers-needed-to-add-11-to-weekend-sydney-pre-auction-price-guidance">reflected average gaps of between 11%</a> and <a href="/expert-insights/buying/paying-18-over-auction-estimates-sydneys-pre-spring-price-spurt">18%</a>.</div>
One of the weekend sales was 11 Half Penny Avenue at Kellyville (pictured) which was 11% higher than its price guidance. 
 
</div>
<div class="detailText"> </div>
<div class="detailText">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0">
<thead><tr>
<td width="171">
Address
</td>
<td width="102">
Suburb
</td>
<td width="55">
State
</td>
<td width="520">
Price Guide
</td>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-hunters-hill-nsw-2110/233979" target="_blank">30 Milling Street</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
HUNTERS HILL
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $1,500,000 SOLD $1.85m
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/apartment-mosman-nsw-2088/233547" target="_blank">13/129 Spit Road</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
MOSMAN
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $650,000 SOLD $720,000
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-arncliffe-nsw-2205/184508" target="_blank">3 Flora Street</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
ARNCLIFFE
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $800,000 SOLD $1.105m
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/apartment-waterloo-nsw-2017/232843" target="_blank">46/189 Phillip Street</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
WATERLOO
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $650,000 SOLD $738,000
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-newport-nsw-2106/232647" target="_blank">64 Crescent Road</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
NEWPORT
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $920,000 SOLD $995,000
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/apartment-surry-hills-nsw-2010/233464" target="_blank">307/28 Bellevue Street</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
SURRY HILLS
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $750,000 SOLD $792,500
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-kellyville-nsw-2155/234565" target="_blank">11 Half Penny Avenue</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
KELLYVILLE
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $1,185,000 SOLD $1.322,500
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-illawong-nsw-2234/233614" target="_blank">34 Walsh Close</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
ILLAWONG
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $950,000 SOLD $1.105m
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-chatswood-nsw-2067/229611" target="_blank">5A The Crescent</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
CHATSWOOD
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $1,200,000 SOLD $1.415m
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-castle-hill-nsw-2154/235235" target="_blank">27 Ambleside Drive</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
CASTLE HILL
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $890,000 SOLD $1.071m
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-baulkham-hills-nsw-2153/234800" target="_blank">16 Chelsea Avenue</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
BAULKHAM HILLS
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $1,080,000 SOLD $1.28m
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-lurnea-nsw-2170/234345" target="_blank">26 Brisbane Avenue</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
LURNEA
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $450,000 SOLD $540,000
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-beecroft-nsw-2119/229241" target="_blank">105 Malton Road</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
BEECROFT
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $1,250,000 SOLD $1.4m
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/townhouse-rozelle-nsw-2039/230145" target="_blank">5/1 Albion Street</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
ROZELLE
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $980,000 SOLD $1.2m
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="171">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-leichhardt-nsw-2040/233047" target="_blank">56 Renwick Street</a>
</td>
<td width="102">
LEICHHARDT
</td>
<td width="55">
NSW
</td>
<td width="520">
Over $900,000 SOLD $1.005m
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body></html>

jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

More than halfpenny needed as 16% difference in Sydney auction price guidance gap

<html><body>
A preliminary weighted average clearance rate of 72.2% was recorded this week across capital cities compared to 69.5% last week and 71.5% this time last year. This is the highest recorded since early March this year.
<a href="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Capital-city.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g3667]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3668" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Capital-city-580x431.jpg" alt="RP Data auction market comment | Capital city" width="580" height="431"></a>
Data from the last four weeks has shown that this the best lead into spring since 2010 with more homes being sold at auction and overall higher prices in most capital cities.
In Sydney the market is delivering results comparable to this time last year and looks set to have a strong spring. This week a preliminary clearance rate of 81.1% was recorded compared to 76.1% last week.
<a href="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Sydney.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g3667]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3669" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Sydney-580x385.jpg" alt="RP Data auction market comment | Sydney" width="580" height="385"></a> In Melbourne there was a preliminary clearance rate of 71% recorded compared to 70.7% last week. This has been the most vibrant auction market since the middle of February this year with three consecutive weeks over 70%.
<a href="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Melbourne.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g3667]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3670" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Melbourne-580x378.jpg" alt="RP Data auction market comment | Melbourne" width="580" height="378"></a> In Brisbane a preliminary clearance rate of 47% was recorded compared to 51.2% last week.
<a href="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Brisbane.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g3667]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3671" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Brisbane-580x382.jpg" alt="RP Data auction market comment | Brisbane" width="580" height="382"></a>
Adelaide recorded a clearance rate of 66.1% compared to 67.2% last week.
<a href="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Adelaide.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g3667]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3672" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20140901-Adelaide-580x385.jpg" alt="RP Data auction market comment | Adelaide" width="580" height="385"></a>
In Canberra a clearance rate of 72.4% was recorded and in Perth there was a clearance rate of 46.2%.
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Clearance rate lifts on the eve of spring: RP Data's national auction wrap

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Sydney’s house prices are rising so much that yields will soon fall below those in Melbourne, according to RP Data’s latest statistics.
With 16.2% growth recorded for Sydney over the past 12 months, of which 1.8% was seen over the past month pushing it to 5% over the quarter, the RP Data Core Logic Home Value Index for August notes that Sydney’s yields are falling proportionately.
RP Data’s research director Tim Lawless said that given the rate of value growth and moderate rental growth, it won’t be long until the yields are below Melbourne’s.
“Over the past year we have seen Sydney’s gross rental yields fall from by 47 basis points, from 4.1% to 3.6%,” said Lawless.
“With yields so low in the cities where values are seeing the largest capital gains, it is clear that investors remain very much focussed on value growth rather than yield,” he said.
Sydney’s house yields are currently recorded at 3.6%, with units at 4.5%. Meanwhile, Melbourne houses were recorded at 3.2% and units at 4.2% representing a subtler drop and some 0.4% and 0.3% difference to Sydney respectively.
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

Sydney's 16.2% year on year growth straining yields: RP Data

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Civil construction has begun on the sixth stage release of the $50 million My Home and the River estate in Queensland's Logan Village.
So far, the project has made about $25 million in sales, with most sales from locals who live within 30 kilometres of the Logan Village township. Three lots from the previous release are still unsold.
According to project co-developer and sales manager Geoff Kerkow, six contracts for lots in project's sixth stage have been issued.
<img src="/images/2014/09/01/Geoff%20Kerkow%20-%20My%20Home%20and%20the%20River%20project%20co-developer%20and%20sales%20manager.jpg" alt="">
Photo: Project co-developer and sales manager Geoff Kerkow. Source: Supplied.
“Our buyers are moving from more suburban areas to semi-rural Logan Village as the community has become more established,” said Kerkow.
“People recognise that they are not losing anything by moving here because they can still access quality education, medical and retail services while enjoying a better lifestyle.
“The various benefits of living in a smaller community continue to be the major drivers of sales for us.”
The My Home and the River estate project is located 41 kilometres south east of the Brisbane CBD, and about 16 minutes from Logan Central.
<img src="/images/2014/09/01/River%20view%20from%20estate%20press%20res.jpg" alt="">
Photo: River view from estate. Source: Supplied.
The home sites in the Stage 6 release are situated opposite established park lands and walking trails, with prices starting at $249,000 for an 840 square metre block.
My Home and the River was launched in 2011 by a local syndicate. Upon completion, the project will have 272 homes adjoining 30 hectares parkland.
Logan Village, one kilometre from the estate, is serviced by a Bendigo Bank branch, a Woolworths supermarket and a range of cafes, with medical and professional services. In 2011, Logan Village had a population of 3,586 people. 
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Sixth stage of Logan Village estate launches

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The Sydney and Melbourne property markets have sailed through their first big auction test at the weekend, as the start of spring saw a wave of properties hit the auction block.
More than 2,000 homes went to auction last week, with an impressive 1,179 of those properties selling under the hammer, according to RP Data.
The national clearance hit 72.2%, up from <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/investment/43422-auction-numbers-up-as-sydney-continues-to-lead-the-way">last week’s solid rate of 66.7%.</a>
“If you wanted to script the lead up to spring, you couldn’t have written it better than what happened at the weekend,” RP Data Victorian housing market specialist Robert Larocca said.
Australia’s two biggest auction markets led the way, with Sydney scoring a remarkable 81.1% clearance on its 769 auctions.
“Exceeding the 80% mark is a clear indication of a very strong auction market,” says Larocca.
“Vendors selling their homes within the next two months will be very happy to see that.”
Larocca says Melbourne also stood up to the test this weekend after a flat few months during winter, with a clearance of 71% on 888 auctions.
“Melbourne has now had three weeks of clearance rates above 70%, that’s a good indication of the strength of the market,” he says.
Adelaide also had a strong 66.1% clearance off the back of 86 auctions, while Brisbane and Perth again struggled with a clearance rate of 47% and 46.2% respectively.
Larocca says the market is closely following last year’s progression at this stage and is still highly dependent on the Reserve Bank of Australia’s historically low interest rates, with any move by the RBA to raise rates potentially taking the heat out of the market.
But he says all current indicators show things are certainly warming up for spring.
“Those that are looking to buy in spring will find there is an increased choice, but many will find the bidding is much more competitive than two months ago,” says Larocca.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.SmartCompany.com.au" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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Auction market sails through first big test of spring

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Australian housing is overvalued, Shane Oliver, head of investment strategy and chief economist, AMP Capital, has long maintained.
But he doesn’t think it’s a bubble yet. However the acceleration in price gains means the risks are rising.
"Whilst real house price weakness through 2010 to 2012 saw this diminish, the problem has returned again with a vengeance," <a href="https://www.smsfadviseronline.com.au/columns/item/237-pointing-the-finger-over-high-housing-prices" target="_blank">he wrote on the SMSF Adviser website</a>.
Noting real house prices are 13% above their long-term trend and the ratio of house prices to income in Australia is 21% above its long-term average, he suggests Australia sits at the higher end of OECD countries.
"On the basis of the ratio of house prices to rents, adjusted for inflation relative to its long-term average, Australian housing is 27% overvalued."
Oliver suggests Australian house prices meet the overvaluation criteria for a bubble; but other criteria are less clear.
"Credit growth is a long way from bubble territory.
"Over the year to February, housing related credit grew 5.8%.
"This is up from recent lows, with 7.6% growth in credit for investors leading the charge but pretty tame compared to 2003/2004 when housing-related credit growth was running at 20% plus and 30% for investors.
"Related to this, we have yet to see much deterioration in bank lending standards.
"Similarly, the self-perpetuating exuberance that accompanies bubbles seems mostly absent at present."
Oliver points to four factors:
<ol>
<li>House price strength is not broad-based. Prices in Sydney (plus 15.6% year-on-year) and Melbourne (plus 11.6% year-on-year) are very strong, yet in every other capital city they are up 5% or less;</li>
<li>There has been only one year of strong gains, whereas the surge into 2003 ran for seven years;</li>
<li>Australian’s don’t seem to be using their houses as ATMs at present (i.e. where mortgages are drawn down to fund consumer purchases and holidays); and</li>
<li>We have yet to see property spruikers out in a big way.</li>
</ol>
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Overvalued housing price problem returns with vengeance: AMP Capital's Shane Oliver

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Rising home values across most capital city regions has meant that it’s now becoming even more difficult to find capital city homes under $400,000.
Across the combined capital cities, 28% of homes sold over the 12 months to June 2014 were priced below $400,000. In regional areas, the figure was a much higher at 63.9%. Over the past decade, the property market experienced a substantial reduction in housing under $400,000. 10 years ago, 69.3% of capital city home sales and 86.4% of regional home sales were below $400,000.
Over the three months to June 2014, the combined capital city median house price was $550,000 while the median unit price was $475,000. Given the median is the middle sale price over the period, this indicates that over the three month period, an equal number of homes sold above this figure.
<img src="/images/2014/08/28/kusher-aug-28-one.jpg" alt="">
A rise in capital city home values of 10.1% over the 12 months to June 2014 indicates the difficulty being experienced by price-sensitive purchasers looking to enter the housing market - this is most felt in Sydney and Melbourne where home values have increased by 15.4% and 9.4% respectively over the year to June.  
And while properties in Australia’s regional areas may be more affordable, the downside is a lack of employment.  Recent employment data from Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) confirmed that across most states, unemployment is lower in the capital cities than in regional markets. The exceptions are Queensland where the unemployment rate is 6.4% in both Brisbane and regional Queensland, and in SA where Adelaide’s unemployment rate is 6.8% compared to 6.4% in regional SA. Although housing might be much more affordable outside of capital cities, job prospects are not as strong.
If we consider the growth in home values and the selling prices of homes, it indicates a shortening supply of more affordable homes.
Looking at the proportion of capital city homes selling below $400,000 over the 12 months to June 1999, in each city the vast majority of homes sold within that price point.  
Five years on, the June 2004 results show a decline in home sales under $400,000. Despite the decline, Sydney houses were the only city and property type with less than half of all sales occurring under $400,000. According to the RP Data Home Value Index, combined capital city home values increased by a total of 87.9% over the five years to June 2004.
Between June 2004 - 2009, combined capital city home values increased by a total of 27.4%.  Although overall value growth was much more moderate than the previous five years, a sharp decline in sales of homes under $400,000 was recorded by June 2009.  Less than half of all house sales in Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Darwin and Canberra were below $400,000 over the year. In each city a majority of unit sales were under $400,000.
Over the 12 months to June 2014, Hobart was the only city with a majority of house sales under $400,000.  Within the unit market, a majority of sales in Brisbane, Adelaide and Hobart were below $400,000.  According to the RP Data July Home Value Index results, combined capital city home values increased by a total of 22.1% over the five years to June 2014.
Although home value growth has moderated over each of the past two five year periods, the supply of homes selling at lower price points (i.e. less than $400,000) has also fallen.  
Housing is Australia’s single largest asset class and for most people, it’s where they store the majority of their wealth. For those who don’t own their home, it’s a very different story.
In a rising market where home values are increasing, all this is great news for those that own a home but makes entering the housing market more difficult for those that don’t.
Affordable housing is the way that most first time buyers enter the market.  With the supply of affordable homes within capital cities shortening significantly, the prospects for first home buyers entering the market are also diminishing. Based on these conditions, we’re expecting the typical age of first home buyers to increase and first home buyer purchasing to remain at below average levels.
<img src="/images/2014/08/28/kusher-aug-28-two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/08/28/kusher-aug-28-three.jpg" alt="">
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The rapidly shrinking pool of affordable housing

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The love affair with tall buildings is undeniable. Initially very much a western society symbol of power and progress that started in the late 19th century, the tall building love affair has well and truly infected developing nations throughout Asia and the Middle East, for many of the same reasons. Keen to be seen as the new power-houses of the world, these nations are falling over themselves to build the biggest and greatest symbols of their city's and creator's success. However, do tall buildings actually make these cities better places?

I will leave it to the architects out there to debate the merits and attributes of the tower design itself. A tall building is very hard to hide, so the importance of getting it right and designing an object of beauty is paramount.

A common concern with tall buildings is the way the building relates to the street or ground level. Can you remember the last time a tall building was promoted by its relationship to the street? The promotional visualisations always focus on the impact on the city skyline or the bird's eye view of the tower. Too often the designers are so absorbed in the iconic form of the tower structure that the lower levels are designed as an afterthought.

Typically the ground level is dominated by blank walls, security grilles, service and plant rooms, and car park access ramps. Token provision of retail or commercial outlets to activate the street often fail due to poor siting, economic feasibility and microclimatic conditions on the ground caused by the building itself.

It''s not just the ground floor that is of concern. The lower levels of the building also have a vital role to play in activating the street. Studies have shown that beyond a four to five storey height the occupants of the building lose their connection and interaction with the street. When these lower levels consist of car parking podium levels, the effect is obviously detrimental.

In relation to the Australia 108 tower, Melbourne Mayor Robert Doyle said: "We've got to keep an eye on where we want area like Southbank going. We don't want a canyon of enormous buildings with no life at street level."

Common problems with the public realm around tall buildings include:

<ul>
<li>Restricted sunlight</li>
	<li>Exacerbated wind conditions</li>
	<li>Lack of activation at ground lower levels resulting in poor safety and surveillance</li>
	<li>Poor contextual response</li>
</ul>
But these can be tackled with good landscape and urban design.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image12mei.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Principles of landscape and urban design "><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="375" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image12mei.jpg?itok=AOBlpptO" title="Principles of landscape and urban design " width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Principles of landscape and urban design</figcaption></figure><h2>Wind Conditions</h2>

Tall buildings are known to exacerbate wind conditions at street level, often causing very unpleasant and potentially dangerous micro-climatic conditions. Early engagement with wind modeling specialists is vital before the building design has gone too far. The modernist box may need to be relaxed if we wish to create a public realm that people can enjoy without the buffeting effects of the wind. It is about being contextually appropriate to the conditions and location of the proposed tower. Strategic planning should also look to address wind issues and determine what the collective result of many tall towers in a precinct may be.

Apart from the form, orientation and permeability of the building itself, the public realm can be designed to further ameliorate wind conditions at the street level. Canopies of trees or structures around the base of the building can help disperse winds; pathways can be directed away from specific spots that modelling suggests will be highly wind prone, shrubs and screens can create protected areas.

<h2>Active Edges</h2>

The most successful public realms and streets in our cities are those with mid-rise buildings providing a near continuous building frontage that supports an active street life.

In contrast, tall buildings that sit as freestanding objects in a plaza (think Le Corbusier) seek to remove themselves from city and street life with the result being soulless spaces that no one spends time in. Developing cities in the Middle East and Asia continue along this disastrous path.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/661_chapel_street.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Meinhardt acted as landscape architect for 661 Chapel Street, South Yarra"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="281" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/661_chapel_street.jpg?itok=yqz0zXhQ" title="Meinhardt acted as landscape architect for 661 Chapel Street, South Yarra" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Meinhardt acted as landscape architect for 661 Chapel Street, South Yarra</figcaption></figure>The failure of the freestanding object in a space is obvious when one considers that buildings need to have areas for services, car park access, and other non-active uses. A building in a plaza has nowhere to hide or ability to place these out of view.

A hybrid solution exists whereby the tower is placed on a podium which creates built form at the street level of a human scale and form. The podium however must contain active uses ands access for the public, not simply at ground level of retail with levels of car parking above. This solution still allows the tower component to be a creative and unique design. If the tower is setback from the podium, the podium can also assist with wind amelioration. Service areas should be located on side or rear lanes.

<h2>Restricted Sunlight</h2>

Very simple and effective tools now exist to measure the effects of shadow caused by tall buildings. Using these tools early on in the design process is of great benefit. Towers should be slender and aligned to allow light into public gathering areas. The number of tall towers in an area should be carefully monitored so that the collective result is not detrimental. Strategic Plans should be prepared for precinct undergoing this type of development pressure so that this impact can be understood.

Undoubtedly, increased shadowing will be an inevitable result of tall building. Public realm design must respond to this and consider such things as plant and tree selection for these conditions, creation of public space where it can be modeled that sunlight will be captured, especially during peak times (ie lunch breaks), use of lighter coloured materials and potentially artificial lighting.

Understanding where areas will be heavily shaded should also determine the location of active ground level uses. Retail outlets typically prefer a sunny outlook. Don't waste sunny aspects on car park ramps, service areas and blank walls.

In very hot climates, the reverse situation to the above might be true. Public realm design in some Middle Eastern cities seeks to take advantage of the self shading caused by buildings to ameliorate the temperature and provide for more pleasant pedestrian conditions.

<h2>Contextual Response</h2>

Neighbourhood character is a dirty term where tall buildings are concerned, specially when proposed in areas previously devoid of such structures. How for example, does an area like Fishermans Bend in Melbourne successfully transform from a low-rise industrial area to a suburb of tall residential towers? Within the central CBD's of most cities it is a different story, where the tall tower is the accepted form.

For places like Fishermans Bend, a structure plan is essential that sets out the scale, form and uses of future development. Allowing open slather could result in 50 storey or greater towers across the entire area creating many of the problems outlined earlier in this article. Design and planning principles must be established such as ensuring towers are placed on or behind human scaled podiums, that building frontages have active edges including doors and windows, that floor levels respond to the public realm, that service areas are placed away from the prominent street frontages and many of the other suggestions already outlines in this article.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image10mei.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="A Meinhardt project: 60-82 Johnson Street, South Melbourne located within Fishermans Bend"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="249" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image10mei.jpg?itok=odzDrdy-" title="A Meinhardt project: 60-82 Johnson Street, South Melbourne located within Fishermans Bend" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>A Meinhardt project: 60-82 Johnson Street, South Melbourne located within Fishermans Bend</figcaption></figure>However, even these aideas may still result in a development that is largely out of context with its surrounds. We can either accept that this is an inevitable outcome of urban development or perhaps take a more radical (perhaps more conservative) approach that seeks to adjust the character of an area more slowly over time.

The first few tall buildings in an area like Fishermans Bend will vastly alter the area's character. What if instead, the first number of buildings are only allowed to be say, 20 storeys and then gradually over time as more and more is developed, this height limit be increased. This is really not so different from how the Melbourne CBD has evolved and allows the city and its inhabitants to embrace this change with less angst.

The unifying element in all this is the public realm, which fills in all the spaces between and around these tall buildings. Melbourne is much more defined by its great streets and lanes than by its tall buildings. If we want these streets and lanes to remain as a defining element of a livable city, then we must be very careful that our love affair with the tall building does not destroy them.

Jon Brock is National Director of Land Development at <a href="http://www.meinhardt.com.au/" target="_blank">Meinhardt</a>, a multi-disciplinary engineering and professional technical services consulting firm with a strong presence in the Melbourne and Australian market.
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