Buyers considering a residence at boutique Gordon townhouse development <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/lume-gordon-43-47-dumaresq-street-gordon-nsw-2072">Lume</a>&nbsp;now have another reason to bring forward their decision.

For a limited time, purchasers of a residence at Lume will receive a BMW iX3 50 electric SUV, valued at more than $120,000, as part of their purchase. The offer is designed to add value for buyers while complementing the lifestyle envisioned for the architecturally designed Upper North Shore development.

Scott Timmins, Development Manager at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/winim">WINIM</a>, said the partnership was created to provide buyers with a compelling reason to act.

"In today's market, buyers need a compelling reason to act now, and the BMW partnership was designed to create that catalyst. We wanted to add genuine value for our future purchasers. Choosing the all-electric BMW iX3 50 also reflects the values behind LUME, forward-thinking design, innovation and a more sustainable way of living. It's a premium incentive that complements the lifestyle our buyers aspire to and rewards those who commit early."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=374893]

Delivered by WINIM in partnership with Burtonwood Investment Partners, Lume comprises 14 architecturally designed two, three and four-bedroom townhomes created for families seeking the space of a freestanding house with the ease of modern, low-maintenance living.

The three-storey residences, designed by award-winning architecture practice <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>, have been tailored for families and multi-generational living, featuring private internal lifts, flexible lower-level spaces, generous open-plan living and entertaining areas, media rooms, and landscaped outdoor spaces with custom outdoor kitchens.&nbsp;

Inside, engineered oak flooring, bespoke dining joinery with integrated wine fridges and backlit bars, sculptural porcelain bathrooms, Parisi freestanding baths and Astra Walker tapware create interiors that balance functionality with refined finishes.

Each townhome has been designed to combine generous internal spaces with sustainability initiatives such as EV charging infrastructure, while <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/arcadia-landscape-architecture">Arcadia</a>'s landscaped communal areas, centred around a restored creek line and native planting, encourage residents to connect with nature and spend more time outdoors.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=269527]

Rothelowman's Gary Tsui said the architecture was conceived to respond carefully to its Upper North Shore setting.

"Our vision was to create elegant, uplifting homes that draw on and positively contribute to the local character through meticulously considered design and an interaction with the surroundings."

The communal landscape has been designed as more than an open space between homes. Arcadia's Ben Newell and Kate Phillips said the adjoining reserve provided an opportunity to create a distinctive natural retreat for residents.

"Just as waterways carve their way through Ku-ring-gai's landscape, a raised boardwalk weaves through the reserve, connecting the homes to this tranquil oasis."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=374892]

Located just 300 metres from <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/gordon-nsw-2072">Gordon</a> Village and Gordon railway station, Lume offers convenient access to Sydney's CBD while placing residents close to some of the North Shore's leading schools, including Ravenswood, Pymble Ladies' College and Knox Grammar. Lane Cove National Park, Gordon Golf Club and a range of cafés and restaurants further reinforce the family-focused lifestyle on offer, with the BMW iX3 50 complementing everything from local trips around Gordon to weekend drives and city commutes.

Construction is underway with completion expected in mid-2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=7354]

Joel Robinson

Boutique Gordon townhomes now come with a BMW iX3 50

Two apartments have sold for more than $10 million at EADE Byron Bay, setting some of the highest apartment prices ever achieved in the coastal town and underlining the growing appetite for luxury beachfront apartments in Australia's most popular coastal locations.

The $210 million project by Vitale Property Group has now secured more than $70 million in sales, led by residences that changed hands for $12.75 million and $11.75 million.

The record-breaking transactions reinforce the shift occurring in Byron Bay's premium property market, where affluent downsizers and lifestyle buyers are increasingly opting for high-end apartments over large beachfront homes.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/eade-byron-bay-29-shirley-street-byron-bay-nsw-2481">EADE Byron Bay</a> occupies a rare 6,000 sqm absolute beachfront site on the corner of Shirley and Milton Streets overlooking Main Beach and The Wreck surf break, just 350 metres from Byron Bay's town centre.

The 25-residence development is the first beachfront apartment project approved in Byron Bay in more than a decade and is currently under construction, with completion expected in May 2027.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359521]

The project has attracted a mix of local Byron Shire residents downsizing from larger homes, alongside interstate buyers from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane seeking a permanent coastal lifestyle without compromising on space.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a> and with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/alexander-co">Alexander &amp; Co</a>, EADE comprises&nbsp;10 garden apartments ranging from 284 sqm to 622 sqm, nine with private pools, five full-floor apartments and 10 rooftop residences with private plunge pools, expansive outdoor entertaining areas and uninterrupted ocean views.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359527]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/vitale-property-group">Vitale Property Group</a> Managing Partner Chris Vitale said the project's combination of scale, location and limited future supply was driving buyer demand.

"There isn't another beachfront holding in Byron Bay of this size and position that could be developed again," Vitale said.

"Buyers are responding to the scarcity and the irreplaceability of a site of this calibre and to floorplans they can't find elsewhere in the market.

"We are seeing buyers place significant value on quality, space, design, resort-style amenities and the rarity of the location. The sales achieved to date demonstrate that discerning purchasers recognise the long-term significance of what is being created at EADE Byron Bay.

"Many are coming from larger homes in the Byron region, or from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, and are after the space, security and convenience, without the upkeep of a house."

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359523]

The Byron Bay project follows Vitale Property Group's delivery of the Mondrian Hotel and Private Residences at Burleigh Heads, with EADE continuing the developer's focus on luxury coastal developments.

Residents will have access to a resort-style swimming pool, gymnasium, sauna, cold plunge pool, concierge services and dedicated workspaces, while the project is targeting an 8-Star Green Star rating.

EADE Byron Bay is being exclusively marketed by Projx Australia in conjunction with WHITEFOX Projects.

WHITEFOX National Projects Director Phillip Rand said demand had been driven predominantly by owner-occupiers.

"We are seeing buyers at EADE place significant value on quality, space, design, resort-style amenities and the rarity of this location," Rand says.

"The sales achieved to date demonstrate that purchasers at this level recognise the long-term significance of what is being created at EADE Byron Bay."

Residences at EADE Byron Bay are currently priced between $4.75 million and $15.95 million.

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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145590]

Vitale breaks Byron Bay records with EADE sales flurry 

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/hg-developments">HG Developments</a> is doubling down on Maud Street in Newstead, filing plans for a new apartment tower just a few doors down from its under-construction Aire Newstead development.

Recently submitted to Brisbane City Council, the proposal is for an 18-storey building designed by bureau^proberts, which has drawn heavily on Brisbane's subtropical design principles while referencing the suburb's industrial heritage.

A total of 64 apartments are planned for the amalgamated 1,518 sqm site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/17-21-maud-street-newstead-qld-4006">17–21 Maud Street</a>, a short walk from the Brisbane River and Newstead Riverwalk.

<img alt="First look: HG Developments plans 18-storey subtropical apartment tower for Newstead" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a400c7fd-bd15-48f8-a63b-10ede92efe00" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Maud%20st%20bldg.png?VersionId=.0vPmjpbC7CNP7kqGWa6L7rGIwsNExaw" />

"The building is defined by a series of vaulted motifs that reinterpret the arches, colonnades and layered facades evident throughout Newstead's historic built fabric," the Urban Design Report states.

"Combined with recessed glazing and generous balconies, these elements create a layered building envelope that provides shade, weather protection and opportunities for natural ventilation whilst establishing a distinctive architectural identity."

The proposal comprises 64 two, three and four-bedroom apartments across 18 residential levels, positioning it alongside a growing number of taller residential projects transforming Newstead's northern precinct. The tower incorporates extensive subtropical landscaping, with cascading planter boxes, deep planting at street level and a landscaped rooftop recreation area.

<img alt="First look: HG Developments plans 18-storey subtropical apartment tower for Newstead" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="1d8140f4-8b98-45cd-b1b8-1efe8c8e266b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Maud%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=VAZtbCoD44YCJ57N99fQCAKeSJx7ldZs" />

Bureau Proberts has prioritised passive environmental design throughout the project, with generous balconies, recessed glazing and operable façades helping reduce solar heat gain while maximising natural ventilation. River views become available from the upper levels, while the building has been orientated to capture prevailing breezes from both the Brisbane River and the west.

The architects say landscape is intended to be integral to the building rather than an applied element.

"Vertical greenery, cascading planter boxes and elevated gardens are woven throughout the architecture, softening the built form and strengthening the connection between residents and the subtropical environment."

"Through the integration of landscape, high-quality materials and passive design principles, the development delivers a refined residential address that celebrates Newstead's heritage character while contributing positively to Brisbane's evolving subtropical identity."

Newstead has remained one of Brisbane's most active apartment markets in recent years, with a number of developers continuing to back the inner-city suburb.

HG Developments is currently delivering the 40-apartment Aire Newstead at 25 Maud Street. Fortis recently launched the 65-apartment <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a> on Kyabra Street, while builder-developer BPG and Don O'Rorke's Consolidated Properties are both expected to launch their respective Newstead projects before the end of the year.

HG Developments doubles down in Newstead with second Maud Street apartment development

Walk past a new apartment development promoting its sustainability credentials and it's easy to picture rooftop gardens, mature trees, landscaped courtyards and residents surrounded by nature.

But in many cases, that's not actually what those sustainability ratings guarantee.

Australia's leading environmental rating tools have played a significant role in improving the energy efficiency and environmental performance of buildings. Yet despite their focus on reducing emissions, many don't require developers to include trees, biodiversity or meaningful green space.

In other words, a building can achieve one of the country's highest sustainability ratings while containing little more than concrete, glass and hard landscaping.

That disconnect has led to the emergence of a new movement across Australia's property industry: nature-based cities.

The concept goes beyond designing buildings that consume less energy. Instead, it encourages developers to treat nature as essential infrastructure, integrating biodiversity, tree canopy, living landscapes and green spaces into projects from the earliest stages of planning.

Research has consistently linked access to nature with better physical and mental health, cooler neighbourhoods, improved biodiversity, stronger climate resilience and more connected communities. As Australia's cities continue to become denser, advocates say those outcomes should be considered just as important as energy efficiency.

Nature Based Cities (NBC) was established in 2022 to help accelerate that shift.

Founded by Hamton Executive Chairman Paul Hameister OAM, the not-for-profit was created after research highlighted a significant gap in Australia's sustainability framework. While existing environmental rating tools rewarded energy performance and emissions reductions, they placed little emphasis on the inclusion of living landscapes.

"We've always wanted to do more, and we know other developers who want to do more, but the ESD rating tools just aren't there," Hameister says.

"In Australia, you can have a five-green-star rated building that's concrete and glass with not a blade of grass.

"The focus is on reducing emissions, which is laudable, but there hasn't been enough attention paid to protecting and re-establishing nature. We need both for the health of the environment and for communities."

Since its launch, NBC has developed independent design guidelines and accreditation frameworks that encourage developers to prioritise ecology, biodiversity, tree canopy, walkability and living landscapes alongside traditional sustainability measures. The organisation first focused on medium and high-density residential developments before recently expanding into precinct-scale communities and masterplanned neighbourhoods.

Jan Talacko, founder of sustainability consultancy Ark Resources and a member of the Nature Based Cities Advisory Council, says the initiative addresses an area that has largely been overlooked by the property industry.

"Throughout my 25 years of working collaboratively with all stakeholders in the property sector, I've always favoured a pragmatic approach to sustainable design which encourages initiatives that not only meet environmental expectations but also improve amenity," Talacko says.

"Whilst we are making steady progress in relation to energy and carbon emissions from buildings, there has been much less emphasis on encouraging biodiversity and tackling the urban heat island effect.

"The Nature Based Cities initiative responds to a gap in the suite of tools currently used by the property development sector, which don't provide sufficient incentive, or recognition, for the integration of landscaping and greenery."

For apartment buyers, the shift is also changing the questions worth asking.

Rather than assuming a sustainable building will naturally include abundant green space, buyers are increasingly being encouraged to look beyond environmental ratings and ask what nature is actually being delivered. How much tree canopy will the development create? Has biodiversity been considered? Are landscaped spaces designed for people as well as appearance?

As Australia's cities continue to grow upwards and outwards, the next generation of sustainability may not simply be measured by lower emissions, but by how successfully developments bring nature back into everyday urban life.

What does it really mean for a building to be 'green'?

Mark Armstrong

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It has been the hot topic of conversation around the dinner table for months – should we sell the family home and move.
The pros and cons have been weighted up and the decision has been made. Now the hard part of the process starts as its time to put your most prized asset on the market.
Here, we present four key steps to help maximise your sale price whilst minimise the headaches.
<ol>
<li>
The first step is to choose the appropriate selling agent. You need to do this based on the skills of the agent as an individual, not the reputation or branding of the real estate agency they work in. A glossy appraisal kit may look appealing, but it’s the individual agent who’ll be conducting the marketing campaign and negotiating the sale on your behalf, so try to look beyond the surface to find the substance. Find out who is selling the most property in your area and read agent reviews that have been posted by past vendors. The trick is to find an agent who has the experience and reputation required to get you the best possible price but at the same time is not so busy that you simply become a number. It’s wise to shortlist and interview two or three agents before making your choice. 
</li>
<li>
Once you have chosen the best agent it is time to negotiate the fee structure. Most agents will try for a flat commission, varying from 1 to 3% of the sale price. However, don’t feel you have to take this as a given. It takes the same amount of legwork to sell a property on the lower or middle rungs of the ladder as it does to sell a property on the higher rungs. Therefore, the fee should be similar in dollar terms. This means that even if you agree to a flat commission, the percentage amount should decrease as the value of the property increases. For example, a 2% commission on a property selling for $500,000 is $10,000. However, if your property is at a different level of the market and sells for $1 million, a commission of 1% will be the same amount in dollar terms. Alternatively, you may want to negotiate a stepped commission that rewards the agent for achieving a higher sale price. As an example, if your property is worth around $400,000, you may agree to pay 1.5% if the agent achieves that amount, or 2% if they achieve $450,000. 
</li>
<li>Third, negotiate the marketing budget. Most agents will recommend a budget of one per cent of the property’s value. As with the selling commission, this percentage should decrease as the property’s value increases. And make sure you’re getting true value for money. Ask the agent to demonstrate that the marketing campaign they’re recommending is genuinely appropriate for your property’s location, architectural style and price level. It’s possible that an equally good result could be achieved with a more economical campaign. </li>
<li>
Finally, make sure you’re clear about two figures: a) the price you’d like to achieve; and b) the price the property is likely to achieve when it’s put to the market. If the gap is too wide, you may need to revise your expectations. If the gap is narrow, stand firm and give your agent clear instructions about the minimum price you will accept.
</li>
</ol>
In a nutshell, remember that the aim of the game is to minimise your selling costs and maximise your selling price. By keeping this in mind and following the steps above, you’ll be well on the way to achieving that goal.
Mark Armstrong is a director of <a href="https://ratemyagent.com.au/" target="_blank">ratemyagent.com.au</a>, Australia’s number one real estate agent rating website.
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marmstrong-sd3emVLPPb

Four key steps to maximise your sale price whilst minimising headaches

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First home buyers are fighting with a 100 pound gorilla with one arm tied behind their backs as they compete with investors who have the luxury of negative gearing and superannuation funds.
But laws around negative gearing and super are unlikely to change so it’s time to revisit the issue.
I believe the answer lies in rethinking superannuation laws and first home buyer grants.
Historically the family home has been the corner stone of ones wealth but this is in danger of being lost. Superannuation was implemented to help people self fund their own retirement and compliment the wealth in their family homes. I believe that allowing first home buyers to access their super and assist them in laying that foundation keeps within the spirit of superannuation.
 A worker who earns the average Australian income of $50,000 a year will have around $36,000 in super by the time they are 30 not including any return on their investments. As a couple that is $72,000! They also have the benefit of diverting more of their income into a tax-sheltered environment. It would not be unreasonable for a first home buying couple to have in excess of $100,000 in super by the time they want to purchase their first home.
<blockquote>
Buying a property is only the first step to home ownership. Keeping up with the mortgage payments is where the real pain starts to bite.
</blockquote>
A large deposit like this would mean first home buyers have more equity in their home and as a result in a more stable financial position. It would also save a significant amount in interest. For example if a first homebuyer had a $100,000 deposit they would only need to borrow around 80% of the property value rather than 90% or more. On a $500,000 home that would save them $2,500 to $3,000 per annum in interest.
They would also avoid paying a hefty mortgage insurance bill of around $5,000 to $10,000 in most cases.
Buying a property is only the first step to home ownership. Keeping up with the mortgage payments is where the real pain starts to bite. If governments really want to help with home ownership they should look at providing ongoing assistance and review first home buyer grants.
First home buyer grants have evolved over the years but on average they provide first home buyers with around $10,000 cash or stamp duty saving benefits. Rather than paying first home buyers a lump sum payment that is usually paid to the banks for mortgage insurance, I believe annual payments will be more effective and a better use of taxpayer money. An annual payment of $2,000 a year for the first five years would help first home buyers establish themselves in the market.
While the devil is in the detail the points outlined above provide a win-win outcome. The government wins as it helps solve first home buyer affordability at no extra cost. The economy wins, as more money will flow into the important building industry. First home buyers win as they will enter the market without paying mortgage insurance and save around $5,000 per annum in holding costs for the first five years.
There is a potential downside in that it would place further pressure on property prices. However this is already happening even without first home buyers and these ideas will go a long way to levelling the playing field between first home buyers and investors.
They would help young Australians into the market and start the process of building wealth in one of our most powerful tax-free investments – our home.
Mark Armstrong is a director of <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.
This article was first published on Property Observer in October, 2013.
YOU MAY ALSO LIKE TO READ:
<a href="/expert-insights/buying/exclusive-first-home-buyer-picks-from-the-experts">Exclusive: First home buyer picks from the experts</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-will-rising-student-debt-affect-first-home-buyers">How will rising student debt affect first home buyers?</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/buying/the-national-guide-to-first-home-buyer-grants">The national guide to first home buyer grants</a>
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It's time to re-think first home buyer grants

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If you’re empty-nesters still living in the suburban home where you raised your kids, you may be planning to downscale to a lower maintenance home closer to the CBD and cafe culture.
The inner suburbs are more expensive than where you’re currently living, so you’ll need to maximise the profits from selling the family home to get a foothold a different market.
You face a choice. Should you play it safe, do a few cosmetic renovations to bring your home up to scratch and sell it pretty much ‘as is’ in the hope that strong demand from buyers will bring you a good sale price?
Or should you take a more aggressive approach towards increasing your potential profit by demolishing your old home, building two dwellings in its place and selling them on individual titles?
Many people think that subdividing is a sure way to make more money than simply selling a property in its current form — but like many ‘sure things’ in property, it ain’t necessarily so.
Working through the figures is the only way to make an informed decision. 
Start by getting a firm quote for demolishing your home and levelling the site. Factor in the cost of obtaining the appropriate council permits, and the fee an architect or draftsperson will charge to draw up plans for the subdivision.
Next, obtain an accurate costing for the labour and materials required to build the two new properties. Add a margin of at least 10% for unexpected changes and costs that may crop up when the job is underway.
Then, calculate the cost of interest. Even if you’ve paid off your home, the chances are that you’ll have to borrow money to fund the subdivision. Remember: the longer it takes to complete the subdivision and sell the properties, the more interest you’ll pay on top of the loan amount. It’s worth adding a margin onto the time you estimate the project will take.
Now, work out the rental cost. You’ll need a place to live while the project is underway, so speak with local property managers to find out the likely cost of renting a suitable property in your desired location. Paying rent as well as interest on the subdivision loan could make things tight financially, so it’s important to work out whether you can afford the additional outlay.
You’ll also need to calculate the cost of selling the new properties, including the real estate agent’s fee and marketing costs. These expenses can be significant, so it pays to negotiate a competitive commission with the agent and to satisfy yourself that the recommended marketing campaign will deliver the best value for your dollar by maximising the properties’ exposure to the right buyers.
Then, consider your tax liability. You’ll incur capital gains tax (CGT) when you sell. This could eat significantly into your profit, so seek advice from your accountant as to the exact liability that will apply in your situation.
Finally, ask local real estate agents for an appraisal of what your home is worth in the current market. 
It’s a common mistake to calculate the potential profit of a redevelopment by using the value of the property as it stood when you bought it. The land will have grown in value since then, so using the original value could lead to an over-inflated estimate of the profit margin — and bring you crashing down to earth when you actually sell. Make sure you use the property’s value in today’s terms. 
Once you have gone through these steps, you’ll have a clear idea if the project stacks up in financial terms. If not, it may be best to opt for the simpler route, undertake a few cosmetic renovations and sell your family home ‘as is’.
MARK ARMSTRONG is a director of <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.
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False profits? Why subdividing isn’t always the best option

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Congratulations — you’re having a baby! Your head will be full of plans for medical check ups, baby names, cots and prams.
In the midst of all the excitement, there’s one issue many expectant parents overlook. If you’re taking leave from paid employment to be with your child, how will this affect your finances? Will you be able to afford your mortgage and other living expenses, or will you need to reshuffle the deckchairs?
All too often, parents leave these considerations until after the baby is born, their income is significantly lower, and they’re struggling to meet their commitments.
That’s why, after you’ve called your family and friends to break the good news, it’s important to contact your lender, broker or financial adviser and put plans in place to ensure you can fund your new lifestyle.
<blockquote>
All too often, parents leave these considerations until after the baby is born, their income is significantly lower, and they’re struggling to meet their commitments.
</blockquote>
If you have a mortgage and think your finances may be stretched, speak with your adviser about reducing your repayment amount. It’s particularly important to do this well ahead of your baby’s birth, because — regardless of whether you’re varying the terms of an existing loan or changing to a different one — lenders use a ‘snapshot’ approach when assessing your application.
This means you must present yourself and your finances in the best possible light — which is why the best time to apply is when you’re still earning the maximum possible income, not after the birth when your income has dropped substantially. The last thing you need on top of sleep deprivation and wet nappies is to be forced back to work early because of financial pressure!
There are several ways to reduce your repayment amount.
Extend your loan term.
Let’s say you have 23 years left on a 30-year principal and interest loan of $300,000 at the standard variable rate of 5.9%. Your minimum monthly repayment will be $1,989. By extending your loan term back to 30 years, the amount would drop to $1,779.
Change from principal and interest to interest only.
Loans for owner occupiers are usually structured so that you pay off a small amount of principal alongside the interest. This helps reduce your loan balance faster than if paying interest alone. However, when your income drops after having a child, changing to interest only can ease the squeeze. Using the example above, the borrower’s new repayment would be $1,475 — a saving of a further $304 per month.
Renegotiate your interest rate.
The home loan market is constantly changing so if you’ve had your loan for more than two years, there may be a better option out there. For example, many lenders will offer a discount of 0.7% or more off the standard variable rate.
By extending their loan term, changing to to interest only and negotiating a discounted rate, our $300,000 borrower will pay $1,300 per month — freeing up a massive $689 to help meet expenses while their income is reduced.
Find your safety net.
Make sure your loan includes a redraw facility. If your property has increased substantially in value since you bought it and/or you’ve made extra repayments, a redraw facility can help you access these funds. Alternatively, you may be able to establish a line of credit, enabling you to draw on some of your equity to fund living expenses if required.
By planning your property and loan commitments well ahead of time, you can stop worrying about your finances and concentrate on something far more important — your new son or daughter.
Mark Armstrong is a director of <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.
This article was first published on Property Observer in November 2013. 
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How to stop your bundle of joy burning a hole in your pocket

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You’re sitting around a table with friends one night, downing a couple of glasses of red. The conversation turns to property investment, and how hard it is to get into the market. Emboldened by the wine, someone suggests beating the affordability barrier by pooling your resources and buying a property together.
In principle, it’s a great idea. By clubbing together, you’ll be able to afford a better quality investment property than you could as individuals. What’s more, your individual share of the mortgage is likely to be smaller than if you’d purchased on your own, which gives you more room to breathe financially.
Buying with friends can work well — provided that everyone has clear and consistent expectations before entering into the arrangement. It’s wise to draft a written agreement covering the key aspects and likely eventualities of the arrangement. You can do this yourselves, however it can be a complex undertaking so it may be best to see a solicitor with a specialist knowledge of contracts.
One of the most important considerations the agreement should cover is how long you intend to hold the property. Is this a short-term proposition, e.g. three to five years, or a long-term commitment?
<blockquote>
Remember, if you're planning on buying with friends you are entering a business deal, not a social arrangement.
</blockquote>
Ideally, you should hold residential investment property for at least seven to 10 years to ride out market fluctuations and make the most of compound capital growth. However, even with the best of intentions, unforeseen changes in the lives of the owners means there may come a time when it’s no longer appropriate or viable for one of them to continue the arrangement.
For this reason, the written agreement should address a range of possible life changes. For example, what will happen when one owner wants to sell their share of the property and free up funds to buy a home of their own to live in, start a family, or return to full-time study? What if one owner wants to buy the others out? How will the price be determined? What will happen if one owner loses their job, can’t work due to illness or injury, or dies?
The agreement should cover the dollar amount each person will commit to the investment, and the ownership split in percentage terms. It’s also worth including a reference to the terms of the contract you and your friends have with the lender. If you are borrowing money for the purchase, the lender will consider each of you ‘jointly and severally liable’ for the debt.
In other words, if one of you is unable to meet your repayments, the lender can hold the other borrowers liable for your share of the debt, and can take action to recover it from them.
To minimise this risk, each borrower should take out the relevant insurances such as life insurance and income protection insurance which will help cover their financial commitments in the event of illness, injury or death.
Your agreement should also detail nuts-and-bolts issues such as who will have responsibility for day-to-day management of the property.
Who will deal with the lender or broker, liaise with the property manager and (if relevant) Body Corporate? Who will ensure that council rates bills, insurance premiums and maintenance fees are paid on time and in full? If you have to make an insurance claim and you find out your policy has lapsed, no-one wants to hear the fateful words: “I thought you were handling that.”
The written agreement should also detail the procedure to be followed if there is a dispute amongst the owners. Whilst this may sound a little rigid or over-the-top (after all, you wouldn’t be buying with them if you didn’t think you could resolve problems) it’s important to look at the agreement in the cold light of day.
Remember: you are entering a business deal, not a social arrangement. The shared values and common interests that bind you together as friends won’t necessarily translate to a business environment.
When you buy with friends, you may benefit initially by spending less than you would on your own, but you also carry a greater risk of the venture failing due to conflicting expectations about managing change.
There’s little point risking a friendship over money—so for everyone’s sake, agree on the terms of the deal, put it in writing and then get on with business. This way, you’ll not only stand to gain financially, but maintain your friendship as well. 
Mark Armstrong is a director of <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.
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Buying with friends: A good idea in principle, but can it work in practice?

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The RBA left the cash rate at 2.5% for the ninth month in a row, which is good news for property owners. 
However it always surprises me how people focus on the short-term movement in interest rates when deciding if they should transact in the property market. The reality is if a 2% increase in interest rates forces a property owner into a position where they have to sell then maybe they should not buy at all.
The main requirement of investing in property is to be in a position where you can hold the property for the long-term and to buy something that grows in value.
I’ve said it time and again that the residential investment property is a long-term proposition. The property market takes around seven to 10 years to move through a full cycle; from low capital growth/high rental yield, to high growth/low yield and back again.
Despite this, many property investors choose locations and property styles with little potential to survive and thrive throughout market fluctuations. Some investors choose locations that lack the long-term underlying demand to drive capital growth, whilst others choose property styles that don’t reflect trends in the way people want to live.
In other words, the property investment decisions that look good today may not prove so attractive in five, 10 or 20 years’ time. It’s essential to understand the nature of long-term economic and demographic trends, then select assets accordingly.
Interest rates rise and fall, but in the long-term, dwindling oil reserves and rising petrol prices will be a key economic trend influencing the property market. In the coming years, rising prices at the pump will make outer suburban living and commuting less feasible and less appealing. This will curtail the urban sprawl and increase demand amongst homebuyers for property in the middle suburbs close to public transport corridors, shops and schools.
At the same time, rising property prices in the inner and middle suburbs will put homeownership beyond the reach of more Australians, or at the very least, delay it significantly. Figures from the Bureau of Statistics tell us that the proportion of households renting from private landlords in Melbourne has increased from 22.8% in 2001 to 27.2% in 2011. Sydney is trending a similar way with almost 32% of its market inhabited by tenants.
The increase in tenant demand is not unique to Australian cities. Major global cities such as London and New York have 50% or more of their property tenanted. I am not suggesting we are a London or New York just yet but we are following a similar path and there’s every reason to expect that this trend will continue.
Because many tenants want to maintain the trappings of an urban lifestyle, the trend away from homeownership will increase demand for rental properties within walking or short driving distance from trams, trains, shops, cafes and entertainment precincts. For those that can afford to buy in these areas will also be their preferred choice. This two pronged demand from home buyers and investors will further boost capital growth prospects in the inner and middle suburbs.
Delaying having children is another trend set to influence the residential market well into the future. The median age for parents is 28.9 for women and 33.1 for men and women currently have an average of 1.9 children, compared with 2.8 in 1981.
This trend has resulted in the average number of people per house almost halving over the last 100 years from 4.5 in people to 2.6. In addition single person households have jumped from 22.9% to 24.4% over the last 10 years.
The shrinking size of the family unit means that demand for low maintenance, compact dwellings will increase, whilst demand for the conventional sprawling home on a quarter-acre outer suburban block will soften.
When you look at all these trends in their entirety, it’s clear that pockets of the middle suburbs close to public transport, shops and schools will provide feasible long-term opportunities for residential property investment, particularly for investors who have been priced out of the tightly held inner suburbs.
Mark Armstrong is a director of <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.
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Future-focused investing

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Think about the people you know who have bought investment properties. Chances are that at least one of them claims to have bought their property ‘below market value’.
Strictly speaking, it’s impossible to buy below market value, because a property’s market value is ultimately determined by one thing: the price you pay for it. When someone says they’ve bought below market value, what they really mean is that they purchased the asset for a lower price than other properties in the area, or that they bought it at a lower price than would have been possible six or 12 months previously.
Let’s take the first scenario. If you buy a property for less than others in the area are worth, that doesn’t mean you’ve secured a bargain. It may just mean you’ve bought a second-class asset. For example, if other properties in the area have sold for around $450,000, but you buy one for $400,000, perhaps its value has been compromised by a poor structural condition or noisy main road location.
Under the second scenario, buying a property for less than it would previously have been worth doesn’t necessarily mean that you have bought well. It could simply mean that property values in the area are declining. There are two possible reasons for this. First, there’s less demand than supply. In this situation, vendors are competing strongly for the attention of fewer buyers, so they’re more likely to discount their asking price.
If you buy into a market like this, it’s vital to ask yourself two questions: how much more will prices fall, and how long will it be until the trend reverses? In other words, how much money will you have to lose, and for how long, until your asset starts working for you?
The second possible reason for buying a property for less than its previous market value is that the asset has a low land-to-asset ratio – in other words, the building makes up the bulk of the asset’s value.
Land appreciates (grows) in value, whilst buildings depreciate. If you buy a property for less than its original sale value, chances are that the building’s value is falling faster than the land’s value is growing.
The net result? An asset that will continue to lose value after you’ve purchased it, until all the depreciation has been used up. Meanwhile, you’re paying holding costs like interest, rates and maintenance, on a property that’s delivering nothing in return.
Instead of buying property that is cheap and will remain so because of poor location or high depreciation, focus instead on researching the market to identify properties that represent good investment value.
What does this mean?
First, it refers to the quality of the asset. Properties in established areas with adequate infrastructure like public transport, shopping precincts and leisure facilities tend to have a limited supply of properties in the face of strong demand from investors, home buyers and tenants alike. This supply–demand ratio increases land value and improves capital growth potential.
Second, good investment value means researching the local market to find out the recent sale prices for properties of comparable land size, number of bedrooms and degree of renovation. Once you have determined what you believe is the property’s fair value as an investment asset, stick to that limit and walk away if the bidding or negotiation goes beyond it. Overpaying never represents good investment value, no matter how high the asset’s quality.
It’s true that high quality assets generally cost more than poor ones, so if your research shows that you may be priced out of a certain type of property, it’s better to compromise on the size of the accommodation (e.g. two bedrooms instead of three) rather than the location.
Mark Armstrong is a director of <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.
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Buying ‘below market value’: What it really means

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The RBA’s decision to leave interest rates on hold earlier this month is unlikely to have any negative effect on the property market. Interest rates have already fallen to a point where investors are being enticed to act and when investors come out so do the property marketers ready to sell.
But when you’re leafing through the glossy brochures and touring the display suites, remember that today’s financial benefits could be tomorrow’s financial headaches. These benefits are nothing new to the market as they are rolled out each time investors get active. Here are the most common ones to look out for:
Depreciation benefits
Buildings and their contents depreciate (decrease) in value, whilst land appreciates (increases). When you buy a new property, the tax office will enable you to defray part of the purchase price by allowing you to claim depreciation on certain items. This can be helpful in increasing your cash flow, particularly during the early years when the property is likely to be negatively geared.
However, the downside is that most of the depreciation you can claim comes from fittings and fixtures like the oven, air conditioner, blinds and carpets, which fully depreciate in five to 10 years. Furthermore, depending on the way you calculate your depreciation allowance, the amount you can claim may decrease each year. This means it will cost you more to hold the property as each year goes by.
Claiming depreciation can also have a hidden tax consequence because it will also increase the amount of capital gains tax you pay when you sell. I’m not saying you shouldn’t claim depreciation – but you should be aware that it may have financial consequences later down the track.
Stamp duty savings 
When you buy property off the plan in Victoria, you will only be liable to pay stamp duty on the property’s value on the date of purchase. If construction is partially completed, you’ll only pay stamp duty on that portion of the building, plus the land value. If construction hasn’t begun, you’ll only pay stamp duty on the land value.
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Don’t let short-term benefits hold too much sway when you’re choosing an investment property.
</blockquote>
Whilst this can help considerably when you first buy a property, it’s only a one-off saving that won’t help you after the loan has settled and you have to make repayments. What’s more, when you come to sell the property, potential buyers won’t have the same benefit of a stamp duty reduction, so there’s less incentive for them to buy it.
Rental guarantees 
When you buy a property brand new or off the plan, the developer will often undertake to provide a guaranteed level of rent each week for the first year or two that you hold the property. This kind of guarantee generally applies even when the property isn’t tenanted, because the developer picks up the tab.
Although it is reassuring to have certainty of rental income during the early stages of holding an investment property, there are two significant downsides. First, you’ll pay a premium to secure the rental guarantee; the developer will build it in to the sale price. Second, in accepting a guaranteed rent level, you’re insulated from market forces. Once the guarantee expires, the amount of rent your property can command will depend on a range of factors including supply and demand.
As newer properties come on to the market and tenants have a wider choice of places to live, the market rent for your property could fall. This is a particular risk in areas like the CBD and Docklands where there’s likely to be a substantial amount of new construction during 2009 and 2010 as developers scramble to keep up with demand from investors returning to the market.
Remember also that when you’re no longer protected by the rental guarantee, you’ll have to have sufficient cash flow to hold the property during periods when your property is not tenanted.
In summary, don’t let short-term benefits hold too much sway when you’re choosing an investment property. Focus instead on the long-term factors that will influence capital growth and rental demand: land values, demographic trends and the balance of supply versus demand. If these factors don’t add up, move on to another property.
You can visit Mark's website <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>.
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Buying an investment property? Be aware of short-lived benefits

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We live in a crazy world where we are encouraged to invest and fund our own retirement but are not provided with adequate information or legislative protection to assist us to do so.
People who are looking to enter the property market are forced to rely on patchy information, as disclosure of sale results is not mandatory and access to past sales is hidden from view. In addition consumer protection laws for property investors are almost non-existent. As the wheels of the property market begin to turn this is the reality property investors face.
Currently there is no obligation for real estate agents or vendors to disclose sale results to the public. For years the industry has hidden behind privacy concerns but consider this, even a property sold via a public auction can be undisclosed. If you are watching the auction you would know the result but because of privacy concerns the vendor can elect to hide the result. Have you ever heard of anything so ludicrous!  
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Lack of regulation enables practitioners to sell investors a product or concept, under the guise of providing advice without taking into account an individual’s personal or financial circumstances.
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On any weekend as many as 10% - 20% of all auction results are not disclosed. Imagine if the board of BHP was to keep that much information hidden from the market place. There would be up roar and rightly so!
Further the historical growth of an individual asset is a key piece of information anyone buying property needs to know to make an informed decision. However what the property last sold for is usually very hard for the average punter to find. Again imagine if you were looking to purchase some BHP shares but had no access to historical values. It would be very difficult to work out fair market value.
But it gets worse for property investors. Legislation administered by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) provides protection for investors in shares, managed funds and super. Financial planners are required to consider each client’s personal and financial situation, investment knowledge and risk tolerance before giving recommendations on strategies or products. They must also provide a rationale for the recommendations, and disclose fees and commissions they will receive if the client acts on their advice.
Investors in direct property, however, receive no such protection from the nation’s investment watchdog. This is a glaring anomaly given that, according to the Tax Office, around 1.5 million Australians declare rental income for investment properties.
The ASIC Act’s rationale for excluding direct property from the definition of what constitutes a ‘financial product’ is that — unlike shares, super and managed funds, where investors entrust day-to-day control to a third party to generate a return — direct property investors retain direct control of decisions and returns.
The fact that direct property investors retain control of their assets doesn’t mean they are any more likely to make sound investment decisions. On the contrary, the absence of a third party increases the need for inclusion in ASIC’s safety net.
Lack of regulation enables practitioners to sell investors a product or concept, under the guise of providing advice without taking into account an individual’s personal or financial circumstances.
The regulator’s attitude to direct property as an asset class is clearly out of step with the way it’s being utilised as an investment in the wider community. It’s time the legislation was amended to recognise direct property as a financial product and give property investors the same level of protection and access to information as those holding other asset classes.
The time is ripe for the nation’s corporate watchdog to step up to the plate. When investors turn their attention to property, they’ll be in a better position to make informed investment choices and less prone to the fallout from lousy investment advice.
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Full disclosure and property investor protection

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Valuations are at the heart of property investment – particularly when it comes to getting finance, or being refinanced, with a lender.
You might also just be asking ‘<a href="/news/how-much-is-my-home-worth-judging-a-propertys-value">What is my home worth?</a>’ and a valuation may appear to be the natural way to answer this question.
<blockquote>
MUST KNOW ELEMENTS:
IT'S NOT AN APPRAISAL
THEY'RE NOT AN EXACT SCIENCE
THERE ARE MULTIPLE TYPES OF VALUATION
COMPARABLES ARE HEAVILY RELIED UPON
YOU CAN ASSIST THE VALUER 
</blockquote>
There are also many reasons why you’d want to get an independent valuation – observer<a href="/expert-insights/investing/five-great-reasons-to-get-an-independent-valuation"> Cameron McEvoy aptly describes five crucial reasons you’d consider this</a> - and so it pays to be aware of what is involved.
Here are five ‘must know’ elements of valuations:
1) It’s not an appraisal
You may have had an appraisal with a real estate agent, and now believe that your home can fetch in excess of $630,000 on the current market. This may be the case, however a real estate agent’s appraisal is not a valuation, and will not be accepted by the bank as such.
While most real estate agents act with professionalism, investors must be aware that it’s not unheard of for real estate agents to alter the appraisal they provide you to match your expectations, and to be fairly bullish with their appraisals to secure a listing.
A valuer, however, is immune to these pressures, tasked with one job and one job alone – valuing your home.
2) They’re not an exact science
It will be of no surprise to any savvy investor that figuring out the price of a property is never an exact science, even for those trained in the valuation field. Similarly, obtaining two different valuations also isn’t an unheard of occurrence, and is the reason many investors will head to a different bank to obtain financing, particularly after a renovation.
Observer <a href="/expert-insights/investing/the-murky-waters-of-bank-valuations-mark-armstrong">Mark Armstrong refers to bank valuations as being ‘murky waters’</a>. “Remember if a valuation comes in too high and the bank loses money on the loan then the valuer maybe legally liable,” he notes, which may suggest why there is also a general impression in real estate that valuers are conservative with their estimates.
Similarly, it has been pointed out time and time again, such as <a href="/expert-insights/investing/home-valuations-can-be-subjective">by Mal James in this article</a>, that valuers are subjective. This is because they are human beings, and they act with the information provided and their knowledge to come up with the best possible response.
3) There are multiple types of valuation
While we’re focusing on a fairly rigorous in-person valuation, there are a number of different types of valuations. From the DIY desktop valuation (which have <a href="/expert-insights/investing/diy-website-property-valuations-mostly-askew">varying results of accuracy</a>), to the ‘kerbside’ drive by valuation, be aware that not all are created equal.
RP Data lists four different types of valuation that you'll want to understand:
<ol>
<li>Full valuation</li>
<li>Short form or pro forma valuation</li>
<li>Restricted valuation (to include “restricted assessment”, “kerbside” and “drive by” valuations)</li>
<li>Desktop (to include electronic valuer review - EVR)</li>
</ol>
4) Comparables are heavily relied upon
One of the major aspects that valuers look at to come up with a final figure is that of 'comparables'. That is, recent sales in your area that are close to your property in location and type. A valuer will be required to judge whether your property is superior or inferior to these sales, and so adjust their valuation accordingly. If you want to get an idea of how the valuation may stack up, it'd be worth finding out the latest sales that they will be looking at. This also means that for properties in remote areas, or unique style homes, it will be trickier for the valuer to come up with a figure and, therefore, more subjective and down to interpretation.
5) You can assist the valuer 
As with any property, present it with its best foot forward for the best change of securing a good valuation. While valuers do not want to be harassed, told how to do their jobs or provided information that could sway them against the numbers, you can be helpful and provide information about improvements undertaken since purchase.
Be on site, ready to ask and answer questions, and have all the information about your property on hand.
Despite the reasons to get a valuation, there’s always the other side of the argument. If you’re considering a valuation, you may also want to hear <a href="/expert-insights/investing/property-valuations-a-waste-of-time-and-money-terry-ryder">Terry Ryder’s thoughts on why valuations are a “waste of time and money”</a>. Late last year, Property Observer also covered a heated debate that asked for an ‘overhaul’ of the valuations industry.
Tips for those wanting to get the best from a valuer:
<ul>
<li>Provide them a list of comparable sales (potentially inside the same project, as well as some that are not). While not all valuers will use them, some will. 
</li>
<li>Apply for finance six months before completion, not six days and if you find the valuation comes in low it gives you time to get a third and a fourth. 
</li>
<li>Attain your own valuation, using a valuer that is on your bank's panel of valuers. 
</li>
<li>Ask to see a soft valuation so you can check the comparables used and the comments made. 
</li>
<li>Bear in mind that the valuer often has a different valuation for mortgage purposes as opposed to sale purposes. But mainly: 
</li>
<li>Do your research beforehand.  Go out and look at 100 or even 10 before you make a purchase decision. If you've done your research you should be confident it will value up.</li>
</ul>
Source: CPM Realty
FURTHER USEFUL READING 
<a href="/expert-insights/finance/how-to-get-property-valuations-right-terry-hayes">How to get property valuations right</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/investing/property-valuation-101">Property valuation 101</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/letters-to-the-editor-valuation-experiences">Letters to the editor: Valuation experiences</a>
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