The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.

Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.

The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.

The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.

Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.

The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.

The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.

Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.

Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.

The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.

Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.

Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.

Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
</section>
</section>

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

House Prices

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Martin North, the founder at Digital Financial Analytics has declined to take up the bet proposed by economist Stephen Koukoulas over his 45 percent house price fall forecast possibility.
<a href="/news/45-percent-housing-price-collapse-was-least-likely-scenario-martin-norths-60-minutes-postscript">The forecast</a> was aired on Sunday night's 60 Minutes.
Koukoulas, possibly channelling Rory Robertson's infamous bet with Steve Keen, <a href="/news/stephen-koukoulas-challenges-dfas-martin-north-over-45-percent-property-price-collapse-forecast">made the offer of a bet to North yesterday</a>. 
North quickly advised he's not a betting man, "<a href="http://digitalfinanceanalytics.com/blog/why-i-am-not-betting-with-the-kouk/" target="_blank">ever</a>."
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2018/9/18/north2.jpg" alt=""> North is a data scientist.
Although heavily edited on the Channel 9 show, North contemplated house prices falling by up to 45 percent given one scary scenario.
Koukoulas, noting it was gripping viewing and a quite fantastic story, suggested forecasts without any skin in the game are often compromised.
"It is easy to construct a headline grabbing forecast for a significant move in markets, including house prices for example, but when they fade into oblivion, there are no implications for the forecaster.
"Forecasts really only has validity if the forecaster has an interest in the forecast being correct.
"In other words, would the forecaster really make that forecast if they put their money where their mouth is?
"To that end, I would like to offer you the following wager:
"I will offer 6 to 1 ($15,000 to $2,500) that Sydney or Melbourne or national wide house prices will not fall by more than 35 per cent from their peak at any stage before and up to the December quarter 2021."
He suggested the measure be based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics Residential Property Price Indexes, Eight Capital Cities, Catalogue No. 6416.0.
"I am offering very generous odds (6 to 1 which is above your 5 to 1 probability)," he suggested.
Outspoken economist and consistent housing bubble denier Rory Robertson bet Steve Keen in 2008.
In 2008, Keen said house prices would fall 40 percent once the financial crisis had "washed through the system".
In November 2009, he walked up Mount Kosciuszko wearing a T-shirt that said: "I was hopelessly wrong on house prices!" after losing the bet with Macquarie's Rory Robertson.
Keen kept up <a href="/expert-insights/investing/house-prices-will-fall-in-a-slow-bleed-fashion-steve-keen">his abridged forecast</a> for some time, saying the cash splurge undertaken by the Rudd-Swan government could never have been anticipated.
Robertson has retired, but <a href="/expert-insights/investing/no-such-thing-as-an-australian-housing-bubble-rory-robertson">long argued against the doomsayers</a>.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Martin North declines to take up 6 to 1 odds bet from The Kouk on house price collapse possibility

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<div>
My open letter and offer to DFA’s Martin North – Skin in the game on house prices I have sent this to Martin North, founding Principal, Digital Financial Analytics.
----------------------------------------------------------
Dear Martin Congratulations on your cameo on the TV program 60 Minutes. It was gripping viewing and a quite fantastic story. I note with a huge amount of interest your <a href="/news/45-percent-housing-price-collapse-was-least-likely-scenario-martin-norths-60-minutes-postscript">forecast for property prices to fall by “40 to 45 per cent”.</a>
It is a big call and certainly grabbed the attention of many in the public.
I note also that on your blog, you suggest the quote which included that forecast was not given the context you attached to it, namely, you rated it “only a 20 per cent chance” and that the 40 to 45 per cent price fall would be “over 3 years or so”.
That context is important.
Over the many years I have been making forecasts for the economy and markets and seeing others do the same, I find that forecasts without any skin in the game are often compromised. It is easy to construct a headline grabbing forecast for a significant move in markets, including house prices for example, but when they fade into oblivion, there are no implications for the forecaster. Forecasts really only has validity if the forecaster has an interest in the forecast being correct.
In other words, would the forecaster really make that forecast if they put their money where their mouth is?
To that end, I would like to offer you the following wager:
I will offer 6 to 1 ($15,000 to $2,500) that Sydney or Melbourne or national wide house prices will not fall by more than 35 per cent from their peak at any stage before and up to the December quarter 2021. The measure will be based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics Residential Property Price Indexes, Eight Capital Cities, Catalogue No. 6416.0.
This means that if, at any stage the price index for any of Sydney, Melbourne or the aggregate eight capital cities prices is down 35.0 per cent or more, I will give you $15,000 cash. Conversely, if by the time the December quarter 2021 data are published and the peak to trough decline is 34.9 per cent or less in Sydney, Melbourne or the eight capital cities, you have to give me $2,500.
How is that for generous and a wonderful chance to leverage your forecast into some cold hard cash?
Not only am I offering very generous odds (6 to 1 which is above your 5 to 1 probability), but I am tapering your forecast by a massive 5 to 10 per cent from the 40 to 45 per cent fall you were forecasting on the 60 Minutes program (prices only need to fall 35 per cent) and I am offering three possible markets for that to occur (either Sydney, Melbourne or the eight capital cities measure) and for the peak to trough being around 4 years, not the 3 years you suggest.
As an additional bet over and above that offering, I will offer 2 to 1 ($20,000 to $10,000) that at no stage from the peak in prices and the December quarter 2021, Sydney or Melbourne or national wide prices drop more than 22.5 per cent. That is a very generous 2 to 1 for a fall of just half of your forecast decline. If at any stage dwelling prices fall by 22.5 per cent or more, you collect $20,000, if they don’t you pay me $10,000.
How is that for amazingly generous odds and for you to have a great return even if you are half right?
The June quarter 2018 residential price series is released this week (18 September 2018) which will not change my offer but will add a little bit more information on the extent of the current price down turn.
This offer is open until 5.00pm, Canberra time, Friday 28 September 2018.
I look forward to hearing from you.
I will make the details of this offer and your response to it public as an additional part of establishing our credibility in the all important forecasting space.
Kind regards
Stephen Koukoulas
</div>
Click here to read the <a href="https://thekouk.com/item/631-my-open-letter-and-offer-to-dfa-s-martin-north-skin-in-the-game-on-house-prices" target="_blank">Koukoulas blog post.</a>
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Stephen Koukoulas challenges DFA's Martin North over 45 percent property price collapse forecast

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The largest regulatory credit crunch in 30 years will cause a further slide in property values, Endeavour Equity Strategy said in a detailed 30-page report.
Sydney and Melbourne house prices could fall by 15 to 20% in a repeat of the late 1980s and '90s, the equity research firm suggested citing evidence that about 40% of all mortgages were "non-prime."
It was based on the level of borrower's income relative to debts.
Endeavour suggested the crackdown on the use of measures that understated borrower expenses, and overstated their borrowing capacity, would reduce loan values by up to 30%.
"Our base case suggests expense ratios will increase sharply, serviceability ratios will decrease proportionately, and loan sizes and property prices will suffer in the order of 15 to 20% in real terms," the report said.
It written by Endeavour's Douglas Orr, and circulated to fund manager clients with a report appearing in The Australian Financial Review.
A fall in house prices would lead to a decline in building activity resulting in a "modest increase" in arrears as incomes tied to the sector fall.
"Lower house prices would reduce the ability for stressed borrowers to trade out or finance," the report said.
Endeavour called on the prudential regulator to force the banks to disclose metrics such as "debt serviceability to income ratios" and said the "commercially conflicted" Household Expenditure Measure, or HEM, used to assess borrower expenses boosted serviceability by 15% to 20%.
"Mandatory disclosure of serviceability metrics would achieve this and offset real concerns that the current regime allows banks to 'commission their own risk goal posts' – by relying on HEM," the report said.
Endeavour Equity Strategy was founded 15 years ago by Douglas Orr, a former ABN AMRO research analyst. 
"We see credit growth over the coming 12 to 18 months as likely flat to negative, margins under pressure, heightened legal risks and bad debts set to increase as equity turns negative for a significant portion of leveraged home owners and investors."
The report said a sample of 420 Westpac mortgages, made public as part of the Hayne royal commission, supported its prior view that 40% of all outstanding mortgage debt was "non-prime".
This was based on the "internationally accepted" measure of "non-prime" being a mortgage in which more than 40% of income was being used to service interest payments on debt.
"Non-prime mortgages areas have default rates three to five times higher in a downturn," Orr told AFR.
The Endeavour report described the banks' lending buffers as "illusory" because the HEM understated expenses for most households, and therefore overstated how much income borrowers had available to service debt even after a buffer was factored in.
The Westpac loan sample also showed the extensive use of the HEM to assess borrower expenses. In that loan sample, 97 out of the 100 loans originated by mortgage broker RAMS relied on the HEM, while 86% of Westpac's loans relied on the measure.
A more "realistic" assumption around living expenses would substantially reduce the funds available to service a loan to a household on $150,000 of annual income from $76,000 to $56,000.
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Largest regulatory credit crunch in 30 years could trigger 20% price fall

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Jensen, a suburb in the City of Townsville, has witnessed one of Queensland's biggest stock increases.
Investar suggests its sale stock has grown by 183%, from 18 houses this time last year to its current 51 offerings. 
It is followed by Logan Reserve with 159% growth and Bahrs Scrub with 135% growth.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2018/4/5/qld%20biggest%20stock.jpg" alt="">
A Jensen four bedroom house was sold at $395,000 in March. 
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-qld-jensen-126740902" target="_blank">The 18 Power Court</a> (pictured above)<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-qld-jensen-126740902" target="_blank"> </a>home has four bedrooms, spacious kitchen, separate lounge and large patio.
On a 4016 square metre block, it is only a walking distance to both Primary and Secondary Schools, childcare centres, and minutes to a variety of shops including Woolworths, Coles, and Medical Centre.
Another offering currently on the market is a Mount Kulburn Drive four bedroom house priced at high $500,000's negotiable (pictured below).
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-qld-jensen-127190650">Set in the Gated 'Sea View Park' Estate</a>, the 32/20 Mount Kulburn Drive home comes with four bedrooms, open plan living/dining/kitchen, and deck with views. 
It also comes with pool Area that features a fully self-contained pool house / granny-flat.
It is only 25 mins to CBD.
 <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2018/4/6/main.jpg" alt="">
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Jensen sees Queensland's biggest stock increase in housing

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GUEST OBSERVER
People have been spending more in New South Wales in recent years, followed by Victoria, South Australia, Queensland and Western Australia, according to a new report. And while real household spending has climbed by 14% in NSW between 2009-10 and 2015-16, it only rose by 4% in WA over the same period.
While spending soared, the price of goods also rose over the same period. The consumer price index (CPI) in Sydney rose by 16.4% - again the highest among all capital cities - followed by Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth (15.1%), and Adelaide.
But the preceding six-year period tells a very different story. Between 2003-04 and 2009-10, growth in real household spending spiked at 25% in WA and Queensland, but other population centres experienced much slower spending growth.
These state and territory differences reflect the workings of a “two-speed economy”, where people’s spending levels are more sensitive to the ups and downs of the economic cycle in the resource-rich states of WA and Queensland.
The report compares prices and spending across Australian states and capital cities, drawing on a range of data sources.
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What drives cost of living in the most and least expensive cities?
There’s also similarly wide disparities in cost-of-living patterns across our major capital cities. Sydney ranks as the most expensive, followed by Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth.
Perth’s ranking jars against the popular perception that it is one of the most expensive cities in Australia.
Sydney’s ranking as the most expensive city is mainly driven by increases in housing and education costs, which have risen by 5.7% and 5%, respectively, between 1995 and 2017.
Housing makes up one-quarter of households’ spending – the dominant share. So it’s no wonder that rises in housing prices in Sydney are so keenly felt.
Price increases have been much slower in Perth relative to other capital cities, in the areas of food and non-alcoholic beverages, transport and communication. Growth in wages has outpaced the growth in prices of goods in WA, more than in any other state and territory over the past 15 years.
Financial stress acute for some in WA
While people in WA might be spending less, there are still segments of the population that are vulnerable to intense cost-of-living pressures.
It’s clear that households in severe financial hardship are having to divert increasing shares of their household budgets to meet housing needs and utility costs. We define households in severe financial hardship as those who have had to seek financial assistance from family, friends or welfare institutions and those that could not eat or heat due to money shortages in the last year. During 2015-16, these households diverted around 39% of their budget to housing alone. This was higher than the 25% typical WA household spend on housing.
In order to spend more on housing, households in severe financial hardship are cutting back on other discretionary spending. These households are trading off transport and health spending to meet housing needs.
We found the cutback on transport spending becomes more prominent over time. During 2015-16, the budget share that stressed households diverted towards transport was only 4%, compared with 11% for a typical WA household.
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Housing costs comprise an even bigger share for WA households seeking financial counselling (around half), than the broader group of households in severe financial hardship (39%). For households seeking financial counselling, the size of a mortgage is likely to be the reason they are in financial trouble.
WA households seeking financial counselling spend on average well over half (55%) of their weekly budget on housing alone (versus 44% spent by the renters). Housing costs are clearly the largest cost and biggest risk factor for financial hardship, well ahead of food (18%), transport (10%) and utilities (5.5%).
Households who sought financial counselling spend even less of their budget shares on health (3.6%) than the broad group of households in severe financial hardship (4%).
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Overall, the typical WA household has continued to fare reasonably well in recent years, with incomes rising much faster than living costs. Yet the same is clearly not true for vulnerable groups within our community.
Those on low incomes have struggled in recent years to keep up with the cost of living. The cost of housing has emerged as the greatest single living cost for most Australian households and the most critical factor in the risk of financial hardship, poverty and inequality within our community.
<img src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/88168/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">Policy makers need to tackle the vexed issue of housing affordability if they wish to have an impact on poverty and financial resilience and ensure fewer vulnerable members of our community are left behind.
Rachel Ong, Deputy Director, Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre, Curtin University.
Alan Duncan, Director, Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre and Bankwest Research Chair in Economic Policy, Curtin University.
Chris Twomey, Senior Industry Fellow, Curtin University.
Ken Leong, Researcher, Curtin University.
Silvia Salazar, Research fellow, Curtin University.
This article was originally published on <a href="http://theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a>. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/sydney-the-most-expensive-capital-in-australia-perth-comes-in-fifth-new-report-88168" target="_blank">original article</a>.
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Sydney the most expensive capital in Australia, Perth comes in fifth: new report

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A group of high school student have found out that you may be able to find a more affordable home on a street with a silly name.
The ABC reported the high school girls from Sacred Heart College in Geelong identified 27 streets in Victoria with silly names, including Butt Street, Wanke Road and Fanny Street.
Adam Cole, the school's head of science, guided the research.
He told ABC Radio Melbourne they looked at them on Google maps and found two adjacent streets with relatively normal names.
The study found prices on streets with silly names were significantly lower than houses on nearby streets.
The girls analysed more than 4,500 house sales on the streets over the past 47 years, working with staff from the ABS, the University of Sydney and a Melbourne real estate agent.
They found prices were around 20 percent lower on silly named streets. That equated to around $140,000 saving on a median-priced Melbourne house.
Following their research, the group surveyed adults about their feelings toward silly street names.
Of the 323 adults surveyed, a third said they would not be happy living in a street with a name like Beaver Street, Willys Avenue or Grogan Court.
A three bedroom home on <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-vic-keilor+downs-125595462" target="_blank">Willys Avenue</a> (above), recently sold for $500,000.
Adam Cole told the ABC it was likely this affected the supply-and-demand equation for properties on those streets.
"We think that there is a proportion of people that would not be comfortable living in those streets, so they don't compete for those properties and that would drive prices down," he said.
"We think it's probably got to do with a proportion of people being embarrassed by the address when they have to give it out."
He said that the silly name effect was more prevalent in the capital city suburbs than in regional areas, suggesting it was probably because there is more supply and choice in Melbourne.
The price discrepancy was also greater in lower-priced properties than more expensive ones.
 
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High school student study finds prices 20 percent lower on streets with silly names

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Banning foreign property speculators has been laid out in New Zealand Labour's 100-day plan, which meant legislation is likely to be passed before Christmas.
The ban will trigger higher interest in Australian property by wealthy buyers from China, the USA and Europe.
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New Zealand Prime Minister-elect Jacinda Ardern says she wants to ban overseas buyers from purchasing existing homes as prices grow more unaffordable for local residents.
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The rise in New Zealand house prices over recent years has been fuelled by strong immigration, low interest rates and limited housing supplies.
“We have agreed on banning the purchase of existing homes by foreign buyers,” she said, specifying that the new rules only applied to non-residents.
They also have plans around farmland and other critical infrastructure, she added.
Anti-immigration campaigner Winston Peters, whose support was crucial for Ardern to form a ruling coalition, said it sent a message that New Zealand was “no longer for sale”.
A recent survey by property consultants Knight Frank found annual house price growth in New Zealand was 10.4 percent. 
The median price for residential property in Auckland is $845,000, according to data from the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand.
 
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New Zealand ban on foreigners buying homes will increase Australian acquisitions

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Melbourne's median house price growth moderated in the September quarter, according to the REIV, as new policy initiatives increased sale volumes at the lower end of the market. 
Outer Melbourne dominated the top 20 growth suburbs this quarter as buyers looked for affordable entry points to the market. 
The seaside suburb of Dromana was the city’s best performing with its median house price increasing 15 per cent on June figures to $790,250. Sunbury, Ringwood East and Diamond Creek also experienced double-digit quarterly growth. 
Broadmeadows made the top 10 growth locations, with its $595,000 median price reflected in the brick veneer offering (above) which had redevelopment potential.
The latest REIV data shows the metropolitan Melbourne house price recorded its lowest increase in almost two years, up just 0.7 per in the September quarter to $817,000. 
The REIV Acting President Richard Simpson said the moderation was attributable to 44 per cent of all sales in the September quarter being below $600,000. 
“In the June quarter we saw vendors with houses around that $600,000 price point hold off selling in order to capitalise on greater competition from first homebuyers.” 
“These incentives have certainly worked with first homebuyers accounting for 18.3 per cent of all new home loans in August - the highest since September 2013.” 
“Despite the moderation, the market remains strong with the Melbourne median house price up a remarkable 14 per cent on the same period last year. We’re also seeing buyer demand continue to outstrip supply and a high level of vendor confidence.” 
“Given the strength of the market at present, buyers are looking for new growth areas which offer value without the need to compromise on amenities or infrastructure.” 
“Increased competition for homes further from the city is boosting the median house price in many of these areas, with all of the city’s most affordable suburbs experiencing significant annual growth.” 
Mr Simpson added that the city’s inner ring recorded the strongest growth of any region in the September quarter with its median house price increasing 1.5 per cent to just over $1.5 million. 
“Buyer demand within 10km of the CBD remains strong, which is being supported by a shortage of quality stock.” 
Apartment prices were also impacted by the Government’s first homebuyer initiatives with the citywide median falling for the first time in six quarters, down 2.5 per cent to $587,000. 
Meanwhile, house prices in regional Victoria increased for the third consecutive quarter, up 1.2 per cent to $385,000. 
TOP GROWTH SUBURBS – SEPTEMBER QUARTER (min 30 sales) 
Suburb                      Sep-17         Median Quarterly Change 
DROMANA                $790,250            15% 
SUNBURY                $518,000            14.5% 
BALWYN NORTH      $2,105,000         13.8% 
RINGWOOD EAST    $1,030,000          13.2% 
LALOR                    $682,500              12.8% 
DIAMOND CREEK    $813,100              11.9% 
BENTLEIGH            $1,610,000          11.8% 
RICHMOND            $1,442,000          10.8% 
ELTHAM                  $945,000                9.8% 
BROADMEADOWS $595,000                9.7%
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Dromana leads price growth, but Broadmeadows in catch up: REIV

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This is the first time since November last year that optimists have outnumbered pessimists and represents the highest level of the Index since October last year.
Consistent reports of an improving global economy may have been a factor behind this lift in confidence. It is also likely that concerns about rising interest rates associated with overheated housing markets have eased.
Ongoing improvements in the labour market are also boosting confidence. Confidence showed stronger gains amongst those employed as tradies, ‘paraprofessionals’ (typically in the health and education sectors), or labourers. The rise in confidence was particularly strong for ‘trade’ workers, up 22% in the month, suggesting the continued strength in residential building was a positive factor.
However, confidence is still not particularly strong, with views on family finances a clear weak spot. Whereas the overall Index is down 1% on a year ago respondents’ assessments of their own finances relative to a year ago have fallen by 6.1% and the outlook for finances over the next 12 months is down by 2.6%. Offsetting that ongoing weakness in respondents’ assessments of their own finances is a lift in the 12 month economic outlook of 6.9% relative to last October.
All sub-indexes recorded a lift in October.
The ‘economic conditions, next 12 months’ sub-index posted the strongest gain, rising 7.1% to a four year high. Some of this likely stems from consistent coverage of the continuing improvement in the global economy with, in particular, improved confidence in the US growth outlook. Longer term economic prospects showed a more muted rise. The ‘economic outlook over the next 5years’ sub-index rose just 1.4%.
Consumers’ views on family finances also improved but the gains were more mixed with readings still weak overall. The sub-index tracking expectations for ‘finances over the next 12 months’ posted a solid 4.2% gain. An easing in concerns about potential interest rate rises was a likely factor. The ‘finances vs a year ago’ sub-index posted a more muted 1% rise.
Consumers were more positive about making major purchases, the ‘time to buy a major household item’ sub-index rose 3.5% in October after a 2.1% lift in September. However, the sub-index remains well below its long run average (down 2.9% over the year), suggesting that the sluggish spending evident through most of 2017 is likely to extend into year-end. Expectations for the labour market continue to improve. The Westpac Melbourne Institute Unemployment Expectations Index fell 3.3% to 129.2 in October, marking the lowest reading since June 2011 (recall that lower reads mean more consumers expect unemployment to fall in the year ahead).
The Westpac Melbourne Institute Index of Consumer Sentiment rose 3.6% to 101.4 in October from 97.9 in September. The move is broadly based with expectations improving across all the major states.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/10/11/WestpacIndex1.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/10/11/WestpacIndex1.png" alt="">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/10/11/WestpacIndex2.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/10/11/WestpacIndex2.png" alt="">
Consumer views around housing remained downbeat. The ‘time to buy a dwelling’ index dipped 0.2% to 95.1, well below the long run average of 120. State indexes continue to vary widely, ranging from very weak reads in NSW (77) and Vic (88) to a strongly positive result in WA (135.4).
Consumer expectations for house prices also softened in the month. The Westpac Melbourne Institute Index of House Price Expectations dipped 1% to 140.5. The index still shows positive price expectations nationally although the state breakdown showed a sharp 8% decline in New South Wales (to the lowest level since June last year) partially offset by stronger price expectations in Queensland and Western Australia. Evidence that house price expectations in the overheated Sydney market are cooling is likely to be encouraging for policymakers.
The Reserve Bank Board next meets on November 7. The Board is certain to keep rates on hold. In fact Westpac does not expect rates to rise at all over the next year despite market pricing and general commentary.
The key to the interest rate outlook remains the consumer and the housing market. While today’s report shows a welcome boost in consumer confidence most of the strength is centred on the one year economic outlook. Respondents remain concerned about their own finances despite an expectation that the economy over all will improve. As we saw in the data for retail sales in August, consumer assessments of family finances, which have been downbeat for some time, are likely to be a more reliable indicator of actual spending than their views on the general economic outlook.
Furthermore, the survey continues to point to an easing in sentiment in the housing markets in the major states. Interest rate increases aimed at cooling over heated housing markets appear to be becoming unnecessary as macro prudential policy tools are achieving the same purpose.
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House price expectations cooling: Bill Evans

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House prices in Sydney and Melbourne are overvalued by up to 30 per cent, and could experience a 10 per cent correction in prices once the RBA raises interest rates, according to a leading economist.
Economist Paul Dales of Capital Economics has done the numbers using a measure called the HPE ratio, or a "normal" house price to earnings ratio.
The other capital cities of Hobart, Brisbane, Adelaide and Canberra were also overvalued - by as much as 10 per cent.
The forecaster said prices were in line with fair value in Perth while Darwin could be undervalued.
Capital Economics noted that the current average house price to earnings ratio for the eight capital cities of 5.8 was still much higher than the historical average of 3.6 for the 36 year period from 1980 to 2016.
The consultancy said that most analysts look at house price to income ratios to determine whether real estate is overvalued. Instead, Capital Economics used the HPE measure to arrive at its conclusions.
The analysis said that in spite of the higher HPE ratio, house prices in Sydney and Melbourne wouldn’t go into a free fall because a "structurally lower" level of interest rates at present compared with that of the 36-year period meant buyers were now willing to accept a lower annual return from housing and were also willing to pay more for housing relative to their incomes than in the past.
The structural decline in interest rates has raised the “fair-value” or “sustainable HPE ratio”, noted Dales.
"Our view is that prices in Sydney and Melbourne will broadly stagnate or fall modestly over the next two years and that prices won't fall significantly until the RBA starts to raise interest rates, which might not happen until late in 2019. Thereafter, prices in both capital cities may fall by around 10 per cent."
Other capital cities, where the values are not so inflated, might not suffer price falls at all, Dales added.
"As long as disposable incomes continued to grow in each of those cities, then prices may not need to fall much, or at all, for their HPE ratios to move back to sustainable levels.” 
The analysis follows statements by veteran real estate agent, John McGrath, who recently said that the Sydney market was overvalued but ruled out a sharp correction.
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