High-profile apartment defect cases have changed the way many NSW buyers approach purchasing, putting greater scrutiny on building quality, strata records and the parties behind a development before a contract is signed.

The industry buyers are assessing today, however, is also different from the one in which cases such as Opal Tower and Mascot Towers emerged.

NSW has introduced a series of regulatory measures aimed at strengthening oversight of apartment construction, including Building Commission NSW, the Residential Apartment Buildings Act 2020 and the Strata Building Bond and Inspections Scheme. Under the latter, developers are required to lodge a bond, with independent inspections forming part of the process for identifying defects in new strata developments.

Those changes provide another layer of protection, but they haven't removed the importance of buyer due diligence.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=372394]

For purchasers considering an apartment, that means looking beyond the residence itself. Building and strata history, strata reports, the track record of the builder and developer, the condition of common property and any known or planned expenditure by the owners corporation can all form part of assessing a building before purchase.

Whether the development is already complete can also materially change what can be assessed.

An off-the-plan purchaser is necessarily buying before the finished product exists. A completed apartment, by comparison, can be walked through before contracts are signed, allowing the purchaser to see the finishes, common areas and broader building as they have actually been delivered rather than relying solely on plans and renders.

It also removes exposure to some of the uncertainties that exist between an off-the-plan purchase and completion, including construction delays, cost pressures and builder insolvency during the delivery period.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=927]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a> National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said that greater focus on tangible evidence is increasingly evident among apartment purchasers.

“The biggest shift we're seeing is buyers wanting proof, not promises,” Hamblett said.

“That's exactly why we deal in completed stock - you can inspect the building before you commit - and why we've backed every purchase with a cash bond against special levies.”

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> in Parramatta, that emphasis on a completed, inspectable product is already in place.

The 413-apartment, 46-level tower at 12 Phillip Street is being marketed by Projects by Equitifund, allowing prospective purchasers to inspect the residences, common areas and resident facilities before committing.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=375255]

The Lennox also introduces another layer to the due-diligence conversation through Strata Surety.

The vendor-funded arrangement provides purchasers with a cash-backed bond held in their own solicitor's trust account from settlement. According to Equitifund, the bond covers any special levy raised during the applicable cover period and is provided at no cost to the purchaser.

Special levies can create an unexpected cost for apartment owners where an owners corporation needs funding beyond its existing strata contributions. Under NSW strata law, a special levy requires approval by owners at a general meeting.

Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said Strata Surety was designed to provide something more concrete than reassurance about that potential exposure.

“Buyers have every right to ask hard questions about strata risk - the industry has given them plenty of reasons to,” Huxley said.

“Our answer isn't a reassurance, it's a bond. Strata Surety puts real money behind that confidence, held by the buyer's own solicitor, not by us.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=375281]

For The Lennox, its completed status also means purchasers can assess not only the apartment itself, but a building that has already been occupied and operating for several years.

Completed in 2021, the $300 million development, designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, with open-plan living areas extending to private balconies. Interiors incorporate engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops and integrated appliances, while many upper-level residences have views across the river and surrounding district.

Its established amenity can similarly be inspected in operation. Resident facilities include the Watermark precinct with a 20-metre pool, outdoor terrace, barbecue areas, gym, fitness studio and conference room, while ground-floor retail addresses the river walk and surrounding public space.

The Lennox is also home to the Southern Hemisphere's first fully robotic residential car park, which has now operated for several years. Its nine-level basement combines three conventional parking levels with six automated levels, accommodating 327 vehicles using technology from German firm Lödige Industries.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=925]

The riverfront address puts The Lennox close to much of central <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a>'s existing infrastructure, including Parramatta Station, Westfield Parramatta, Parramatta Park, and the Church Street dining precinct.

The remaining apartments form part of a limited release secured by Equitifund, following the sale of the majority of residences before and shortly after completion.

The regulatory environment around NSW apartment construction has changed considerably since the defect cases that reshaped public discussion around the sector. For purchasers, however, regulation is only one part of the equation. The ability to investigate a building's history, review its strata position and, where possible, inspect what has actually been delivered remains central to making an informed apartment purchase.

At The Lennox, its completed status provides that opportunity before contracts are signed, while Strata Surety adds a financial backstop against special levies beyond the protections already provided under NSW strata law.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=5743]

Joel Robinson

Buying with confidence: What NSW apartment buyers should check beyond the defect headlines

Too often, heritage buildings become the podium for a contemporary tower. At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/623-collins-607-623-collins-street-melbourne-vic-3000">623 Collins</a>, <a>Sterling Global</a> challenged its design team to reverse that process.

The brief to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> was deliberately simple: "Don't design around the heritage. Design from it." It became the philosophy behind a project that draws inspiration not only from two landmark heritage buildings, but from Collins Street itself, a street layered with architectural history and civic significance.

That philosophy has shaped one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a> CBD's most considered residential projects, where the 1924 State Savings Bank and neighbouring Batman's Hill Hotel have become the architectural foundation for 623 Collins rather than remnants preserved beneath a new development.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372749]

Rather than approaching the site as a blank canvas, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sterling-global">Sterling Global</a> saw the existing buildings as the beginning of the story.

"Sites like this rarely become available," the developer said.

"623 Collins wasn't simply an opportunity to develop a prominent CBD site. It was an opportunity to restore and reimagine one of Melbourne's important heritage landmarks while contributing to the continued evolution of Collins Street. For us, the existing buildings weren't constraints. They were the beginning of the story."

Instead of mimicking the ornate heritage architecture, Plus Studio studied the proportions, rhythm and craftsmanship of the original buildings before translating those characteristics into a contemporary 42-storey tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372748]

"The brief challenged us to create a contemporary landmark that respected Melbourne's architectural history without becoming nostalgic," Plus Studio said.

"Rather than mimicking heritage, we sought to understand its proportions, rhythm and material language before translating those qualities into a distinctly contemporary architectural expression."

The practice says the State Savings Bank and Batman's Hill Hotel became the project's primary source of inspiration, allowing the heritage buildings and contemporary architecture to exist "in conversation rather than contrast." Generous planted terraces further soften the transition between old and new, creating elevated green spaces while reinforcing the dialogue between the restored podium and the contemporary tower.

That dialogue continues throughout the interiors, where Melbourne designer Fiona Lynch developed a material palette inspired by the idea of alchemy, balancing contrasting materials that reference both the Neo-Grec detailing of the original bank and contemporary urban living. The result is a series of spaces that feel timeless rather than trend-driven.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=354343]

The project will deliver 316 residences across four collections, Heirloom, Signature, Reserve and the Penthouse Collection, with each responding differently to its position within the building, from the restored heritage podium through to the upper levels of the tower. The Heirloom Residences retain defining heritage elements including original heritage windows, generous proportions and high ceilings, while the tower introduces contemporary homes with expansive layouts and elevated views.

Amenities have likewise been designed to support long-term city living rather than short-stay convenience. Residents will have access to concierge services, wellness facilities including a pool, cold plunge, sauna, steam room and gym, alongside private lounges, entertaining spaces and dedicated resident clubs.

Sterling Global says that approach is resonating with buyers seeking permanence rather than novelty.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=354347]

According to the sales team, purchasers are looking for enduring architecture, generous floorplans, heritage character and long-term value, with many commenting that 623 Collins "doesn't feel like another apartment development" because of the way the architecture has been curated around the site's history.

Situated on the prominent corner of Collins and Spencer streets, the project occupies one of Melbourne's most recognisable gateway sites, marking the western entrance to the city's best-known street. For Sterling Global, it also reflects a broader shift in city-making.

"Rather than maximising development yield, the project embraces adaptive reuse as a design philosophy, allowing heritage to inform architecture, interiors and the overall resident experience," the developer said.

"The result is a building that feels uniquely connected to Melbourne."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145324]

How Sterling Global designed 623 Collins from Melbourne's history

Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374394]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374399]

Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152069]

Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366760]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366769]

A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366762]

The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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Agent: Karen Mychaelle Seeto<img src="/images/2014/04/14/Karen-Seeto--PROFILE.jpg" alt="" style="float: right;">
Position: Sales/Principal
Company: Ray White Commercial
Location: Brisbane
How long have you been in the industry?
12 years.
What’s happening in the area you specialise in?
The commercial industrial property market is seeing increased buyer activity. This is in both tenanted and vacant assets.
Describe the most interesting property you have sold:
The most interesting property I have sold is Wirrina Cove in South Australia. The sale of Wirrina Cove encompassed selling of the following:
<ul>
<li>Resort, Conference Centre, Golf Course</li>
<li>Caravan Park</li>
<li>Undeveloped Land</li>
<li>Developed Lots</li>
<li>Marina Berths and Head Lease</li>
</ul>
The assets were sold in five stages and were marketed with a budget of $449,951.07, generating a total of 851 enquiries.
What are the ingredients to being successful in your job?
<ul>
<li>People skills</li>
<li>Team work</li>
<li>Negotiation skills</li>
<li>Efficiency</li>
<li>Product knowledge</li>
<li>Commitment</li>
</ul>
What aspects of your role do you enjoy the most? 
I enjoy working with people and being able to help them with both the sales and acquisition of assets.  In all situations being able to look for the win for both parties to ensure a successful outcome.
Where would you invest a spare $750,000?
The residential investment market.
Which football team do you support?
I don't. Netball - Firebirds 
What’s your favourite app or techno gadget?
The new iPad air.
How do you use social media?
Website - <a href="https://kms.raywhitecommercial.com.au/" target="_blank">https://kms.raywhitecommercial.com.au/</a>
Linkedin - <a href="https://au.linkedin.com/pub/karen-mychaelle-seeto/63/b02/b00" target="_blank">https://au.linkedin.com/pub/karen-mychaelle-seeto/63/b02/b00</a>
Twitter - <a href="https://twitter.com/KarenSeeto" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/KarenSeeto</a>
Facebook - <a href="https://www.facebook.com/karenmychaelleseeto" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/karenmychaelleseeto</a>  
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kjiminez-eaYKfU7qd2

In profile: Ray White Commercial's principal - Brisbane, Karen Mychaelle Seeto

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Foreign investors and businesses have been showing a great deal of confidence in the Australian retail market, and all types of retail property are benefiting.
South African retail group Woolworths last week <a href="/expert-insights/investing/david-jones-taken-over-by-woolworths-sa">made a $2.15 billion bid for David Jones</a>, with the $4 a share bid representing a 25.4% premium to the previous day’s closing price for the Australian department store’s stock. Woolworths’ chief executive Ian Moir told media the company planned to expand David Jones and add more than $130 million to its bottom line over the next five years.
The proposed takeover is the latest in a series of offshore retail entries into the Australian market.
Swedish fashion retailer <a href="/expert-insights/investing/h-m-set-for-australian-roll-out-as-its-first-local-store-launches-tomorrow">H&amp;M opened its first Australian store in Melbourne’s GPO</a> at the start of April. Japanese brand Uniqlo is due to open its first store at Emporium Melbourne on Wednesday April 16.
Those brands follow others such as Zara from Spain and Top Shop from the UK, as well as Canadian home ware retailer Williams-Sonoma which have all entered in the past few years.
The international brands favour being located in prime shopping locations, which has boosted assets in those areas.
Retail sales more generally have been improving and major regional shopping centres have benefited.
Turnover rose 0.2% in February 2014 in seasonally adjusted terms, following a rise of 1.2% in January 2014, Australian Bureau of Statistics data released last week shows.
Victoria was the largest contributor to the rise, with turnover increasing 0.5%, followed by Western Australia with a 0.4% increase and New South Wales with 0.1% more turnover.
Resilient returns on major regional shopping centres are attracting institutional investors, Colliers International national director of <a href="https://www.colliers.com.au/Services/Property_Types/Retail.aspx" target="_blank">retail </a>investment services Lachlan MacGillivray said in March after facilitating the sale $496 million of a 50% stake in Northland, a major shopping centre in Preston in Melbourne’s northern suburbs, to GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund.
“Yields for this asset class across Australia currently range between 5.25% and 6.00%, reflecting the significant value and core nature of this asset category.  However, the increasing demand over recent years has led to some yield compression,” MacGillivray said.
More than $7 billion worth of shopping centres transacted in 2013, a record for the sector, and the trend is expected to continue this year.
Investors are also pursuing smaller retail properties, particularly in Melbourne.
At the start of April, a local private investor paid $1.67 million representing a yield of just 4.58% for a strata retail premises at 353-355 Flinders Lane in Melbourne leased to Café Del Corso, until November 2020.
In March, a private Chinese investor paid $1.05 million for a 20 square metre property and $2.1 million for a 281square metre store, both ground floor of 114 Russell Street, Melbourne. A separate Chinese buyer bought an adjoining 235 square metre property in the same building for $1.61 million. The sales were made at initial yields of around 6.5%.
CBRE negotiator, Victorian retail investments Rorey James said the depth in the market for sub-$5 million strip retail properties in Melbourne was as diverse as it had ever been.
“We are receiving strong interest from local, national and offshore parties all looking to capitalise on both the low interest rate environment and the improved retail tenant and consumer confidence,” James told Property Observer.
“Buyers are looking for alternatives to term deposits and the volatile share market and are willing to pay premium prices to secure these properties.”
Melbourne has more than 20 substantial retail strips, with the prime shopping areas, such as Acland Street, Chapel Street, Church Street and Carlisle Street, being the most sought after and tightly held in the current marketplace. 
CBRE recently sold a property in Acland St for a tight yield of 3.7% and price that reflected the highest building rate ever paid in the strip. Other recent sales include two properties on Toorak Road that sold at yields below 5% and a retail premises on Bay Street, Brighton that went for a 3.7% yield. 
James said the strong results were evidence of unprecedented buyer demand for sub-$5 million retail investment properties at a time when there was a significant lack of buying opportunities combined with record low interest rates, which was spurring investors to compete to acquire the assets.
The lack of prime strip properties being offered to the market was forcing investors to look to secondary locations, such as Bridge Road, Richmond, where retailers have not been performing as strongly, he added.
"We are noticing a heightened level of buyer demand in secondary locations given the inability to purchase properties in prime strips, and this increased demand is seeing yields compress in all Melbourne strip retail markets,” James said.
The early strong results set the benchmark for 2014 and were clear indicators that buyers were aggressively seeking high quality retail properties in well located areas and were willing to pay premium prices.
Offshore buyers entering the Victorian commercial property market were also having a positive effect on pricing when vendors decided to bring their assets to market for sale.
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zfielding-GvX3Uq9KTa

Retail market benefitting from foreign investor and business confidence

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Where are we right now and what actually determines the cycles for the residential and commercial sector?
As it happens, most people believe every sector is quickly affected by interest rate movements, that's not strictly true.
And where interest rates do have an effect, the actual timing of that also varies.
How it seems to work in practice
The most sensitive sector is clearly residential property.
As interest rates rise, this immediately starts to curb home buyer borrowing — which, in turn, thins out the number of people bidding at auction and that quickly affects selling prices.
Generally, about three to six months later, you'll notice retail sales being affected. As a result, investors will tend to temper their demand for that sector.
Because most industrial property is largely used for product distribution … any fall in retail sales tends to decrease the need for storing additional stock.
As such, the industrial market can then start to become affected — with about a 12-month time lag.
Residential property right now
Despite all the publicity about having an over-heated housing sector, the stats suggest any collapse in the residential market is still a fair way off.
During last year, home buyers were more or less playing catch-up — as a result of effectively doing nothing since the GFC.
And so, you are likely to see prices stabilise throughout the remainder of 2014.
The office sector
The office sector is basically unaffected by interest rates.
Instead, it closely tracks economic activity and this is what then determines the supply and demand for office space.
Bottom line: As a result of where things sit in the current cycle, you should be enjoying good growth for office property over the next three to five years — certainly in the Sydney and Melbourne markets.
With a those markets expected to peak somewhere around 2018/19.
Unfortunately, the other capital city office markets appear to be running several years behind this time frame, so make your investment decisions with this in mind.
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chrislang-EQKojcgJPV

Do low interest rates affect the commercial property cycle?

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Sometimes, an investor is presented with the exciting prospect of picking up a dual-income residence at below-market buying rates. Many readers will be very familiar with the ‘duplex’ housing type in Australia. Throughout most capital cities and regional centres, duplexes have been a popular choice for many decades.

Modern innovation on the humble duplex design have also paved the way for new investor opportunities.

For those not familiar with duplex property types; a duplex property is effectively two conjoined properties occupying one block or plot of land and will share at least one common wall. Both dwellings in a duplex are constructed at the same time, however, depending on the title structure, they may be strata or non-strata titled.

If strata titled, each dwelling may be sold and owned separately. However if not strata-titled, it means both dwellings within the duplex can only be sold together. Sometimes investors can purchase both sides of a strata-titled duplex, enabling for the opportunity to owner-occupy one half, whilst renting out the other half.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=27728]

Each dwelling in a duplex is completely separate with no shared rooms or entrances. Each dwelling has its own bathrooms, bedrooms, living areas, courtyards and sometimes their own garages. Duplex designs have come leaps and bounds in recent years, evolving from what were once pretty ugly property types that were viewed as only occupying dodgy suburbs.

This was because decades ago, tenant demands were very different to what they are today. Typically, ‘good quality’ tenants favoured only houses on large blocks, located in suburbs very far from the CBD centre (greater than 20 kilometres). For this reason, duplexes were harder to market, with rental return sometimes not being strong, due to renter demand preferring detached houses.

However, fast forward to 2014 and as the cost of land skyrockets across most major capital cities and renter demand is shifting towards smaller living spaces (but in closer proximity to CBD centres); the concept of the duplex has become a popular talking point again.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4807]

So here are some of the pros and cons for the duplex housing type:

Pros 

<ul>
<li>
The biggest pro is the potential to pick up two income revenues on what is effectively one property. 
	 </li>
	<li>
If well-purchased, this rental return rate can make for a positive cash flow from the outset. 
	 </li>
	<li>
Duplex properties tend to fare better in terms of re-sell value compared to a traditional house that has had a granny flat added to the property. 
	 </li>
	<li>
The potential to have no strata title structure creates an opportunity for investors to not only reduce holding costs (thereby adding more rental return to the property), but it also enables greater control over the expenditure of both properties. 
	 </li>
	<li>New providers and builders are innovating in this space. Designs are way more aesthetically pleasing these days and are in fact are being designed to give the appearance of one big house (from the street) rather than a duplex or an uglier ‘bolt-on’ house. This adds curbside appeal to both dwellings and helps maintain street value, and for investors this also enables greater capital growth potential for both dwellings.</li>
</ul>
[smartcode_project:default project_id=7275]

Cons 

<ul>
<li>
Whilst it is great having no strata costs; the reality is as owner of both halves you must maintain both dwellings as you would any other detached house. This can mean three to four bathrooms to maintain instead of just two; two kitchens instead of two; two gardens; HVAC systems and so on. 
	 </li>
	<li>
Further to this; you thus lose many of the ‘economies of scale’ gained when owning a unit in a strata titled complex of say a dozen or so units/villas. Things like roof maintenance become much more expensive when split between only two dwellings versus a dozen. 
	 </li>
	<li>
I mentioned the opportunity to live in one half and rent the other, however there could be capital gains tax consequences to doing this. The reason being it is effectively one title on the overall property. On the flip-side however, you could strata title each one and owner-occupy one dwelling (and never rent it out as an investment property) there is potential to qualify for capital gains tax concessions for that dwelling only. However… 
	 </li>
	<li>
Traditionally duplexes on one title are harder to sell. This is because you can only market the property to either owner occupier investors or owner occupiers who require a second dwelling for extended family. So, it shrinks the prospective buying pool, which may result in a less favourable sales price when you do find a buyer. 
	 </li>
	<li>However, this may not be such a bad thing, because as our aging population gets older; the potential demand for properties that can occupy a young family, along with the grandparents, is significant.</li>
</ul>
Image courtesy of the the NNECAPA photo library/<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" target="_blank">CC</a>.
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cmcevoy-Go82SmsJA9

The pros and cons of investing in a modern duplex

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Many rely on rental investments for a low risk source of cash flow. But poor planning and bad decisions can turn your stable income stream into a financial sinkhole.
Whether you’re considering the purchase of an investment property or wondering why your rental is eating cash, avoiding these traps can minimise your costs and maximise your profits.
<ol>
<li>
Setting the rent too low or too high.  According to Terri Scheer Insurance executive manager Carolyn Parrella, before purchasing your investment property you should research extensively to determine the right rental price. “Setting the rent too high may result in limited interest from prospective tenants, leaving you out of pocket if the property remains empty for an extended period of time,” she said. “However, setting the rent too low may place you under financial pressure, limit your rental income and has the potential to attract unsuitable tenants. “Look on real estate websites and through newspaper classifieds to find listings with similar features to your property, as this will give you a guide on the rental market in that area. “If you appoint a property manager, they should be able to provide you with information on comparable properties and advise an appropriate rent for your own investment.” Remember, depending on your tenancy agreement, once tenants are signed onto the lease it may be a year before you can you change the rent. Take the time to do your research. 
</li>
<li>
Failing to monitor arrears “If a tenant falls behind in their rent, it can be a very long and costly process to resolve and could leave you considerably out of pocket,” said Parrella. “Diarise the dates that your tenant’s rental payments are due and check your bank account on those days. “If your tenant doesn’t pay on the due date, monitor your bank account on a daily basis. If they fall into arrears a breach notice should be sent for non-payment of rent,” she said. “The number of days in rental arrears before a termination notice can be sent, and the time between presenting the notice and requesting vacation varies around Australia, so it is important to be familiar with your local tenancy laws. “Regularly monitoring arrears and issuing tenants with appropriate notices promptly may help resolve issues sooner and mitigate any financial loss.” 
</li>
<li>
Attempting to self-manage a property.  Landlords may attempt to save some coin by self-managing their property, but many are often under resourced for the task and left losing money. “While it can be tempting to save a small percentage of rental income by self-managing your rental property, the benefits of appointing a property manager can far outweigh the costs,” said Parrella. “Property managers are able to conduct regular property inspections to identify maintenance issues, have systems in place to find and screen prospective tenants, and have access to databases that list tenants with a history of defaulting on rental payments, damaging property and eviction.  “If a dispute arises with a tenant, they are also familiar with the relevant legislation and can follow the correct procedures to help resolve the problem as quickly as possible.” If you don’t have the time, resources and experience to self-manage your property, a property manager is the best way to go. <a href="/news/how-to-choose-the-best-property-manager">Make sure you choose a good one</a>.  
</li>
<li>
Neglecting maintenance.  Don’t let the state of your property slip away from you – unfortunately, your rental isn't a case of “set it and forget it.” Parrella noted that neglecting maintenance issues could see you liable for injuries your tenants sustain on your property. “As a landlord, once you have been alerted to maintenance issues, it is your responsibility to act on these or authorise your property manager to do so as soon as possible,” she said. “If a maintenance issue arises and you are slow to fix it, you may be legally liable if your tenant injures themselves. It is also important to ensure that all maintenance is completed properly and to appropriate standards.” 
</li>
<li>
Inadequate insurance.  Make sure you are adequately protected against lapsed rental income, damage to your assets and legal liability.  “Specialised landlord insurance cover can protect investors from many of the risks associated with owning a rental property, provide peace of mind and ease a landlord’s concerns about receiving regular rental payments if their tenant damages the property or absconds,” said Parrella. “Standard building and contents insurance policies usually don’t cover landlords for these risks. “Landlord insurance can cover property owners for malicious damage by tenants, accidental damage, legal liability for occurrences on the property that cause death or bodily injury, and loss of rental income as a result of property damage or a tenant absconding. “Even the most careful tenant can damage a property, whether accidental or otherwise. “This can be extremely costly for the landlord in terms of repairs and the loss of rental income," she said. For more information on landlord's insurance, see our <a href="/expert-insights/what-insurance-policy-do-i-need-as-a-landlord">article on the topic here</a>. 
</li>
</ol>
 
 
For more real estate traps and tips visit <a href="https://realestatetraps.com.au/">realestatetraps.com.au</a>
 
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jonathanchancellor-7SQnKwU6yx

Landlords beware: five common financial traps

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The Real Estate Institute of New South Wales, after a two year absence and intense lobbying, has welcomed the recommencement of tenancy cases being heard in Parramatta.
Announced on Friday, Attorney General Greg Smith said that the area would once again host regular sittings, this time of the new super tribunal - the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal, more commonly referred to as NCAT.
This will happen from 30 June 2014, and will see NCAT sit in Parramatta three days each week as a service for tenants and landlords.
This has been welcomed by the president of the REINSW, Malcolm Gunning, who said that it was needed for Sydney's west. Estimations are currently that up to 40 issues would be heard per day in Parramatta.
“We were very concerned when old Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal (CTTT) stopped operating in Parramatta in early 2012," said Gunning.
“Resolving disputes in Parramatta is a win for everyone in the property industry, especially landlords and tenants who will no longer face the costs and time restraints of having to travel to the Sydney or Penrith Register to have their case heard."
“Our efforts over the last two years to highlight the importance of tribunal hearings in Parramatta have been vindicated by this decision,” he said.
NCAT is the replacement to the CTTT system, that is said to simplify the "complex and bewildering" system, according to Smith.
“The NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) will be a one-stop shop for almost all state tribunals, ranging from relatively small bodies such as the Chinese Medicine Tribunal through to the much larger Consumer, Trader &amp; Tenancy Tribunal,” said Smith.
It deals with tenancy disputes, customer complaints, applications for guardianship and a number of other issues.
After operating from 2 January 2014, NCAT conducted 28,000 hearings in 100 days.
Parramatta hearings will be held in a room at the Commonwealth Law Courts building.
“This is great news for Western Sydney and consolidates Parramatta’s position as the state’s largest legal hub outside of Sydney’s CBD," said Smith.
“It follows confirmation that the Court of Criminal Appeal will sit in Parramatta for two weeks in July and August, with the Chief Justice of NSW Tom Bathurst to be among the judges presiding over the hearings.”
Regular Supreme Court sittings may also be a possibility, with Chief Justice Bathurst examining this in the future.
“While the old Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal sat in Parramatta until early 2012, many of the tribunals that have joined NCAT have never conducted regular hearings in Sydney’s west,” said Smith.
“NCAT will provide the people of Western Sydney with quick and cost effective access to justice.
“Tribunal proceedings are typically less formal than a traditional court hearing and often achieve earlier resolutions.”
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

REINSW lobbying pays off, tenancy cases to again be heard in Parramatta

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The Collins Street gallery of photographer Ken Duncan will close at the end of this month, a year and a half after <a href="/expert-insights/investing/photographer-ken-duncan-rents-gallery-space-on-melbournes-collins-street">the site was secured</a>.
The move marks the end of the gallery’s physical presence in Victoria, after 17 years and three different locations in the state. The nature photographer also previously had a gallery in Melbourne's Docklands. In a public release, Duncan wrote that waiting four years for the repair of the Southern Cross Observation Wheel “hit [the gallery] very hard.”
Known for his panoramic landscape photography, Ken and his wife, managing director Pam Duncan, will focus on consolidating their main gallery on the New South Wales Central Coast. Last year, the <a href="/news/landscape-photographer-ken-duncan-lists-matcham-house-and-former-gallery">Duncans sold their Matcham house and gallery</a> property (pictured below) for $1.23 million.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/09/27/matcham-sept-27-one.jpg" alt="matcham-sept-27-one">
The Ken Duncan gallery will be open on the ground floor of 500 Collins Street until the end of the month. Ken Duncan signed a five year lease with CBRE in October 2012, reportedly paying about $1000 per square metre. Savills is currently advertising a half-sized ground level gallery adjacent to the Ken Duncan gallery in 500 Collins Street for $1,400 per square metre. 
The mixed retail and office building was purchased by the Kador Group in 2002 and underwent significant upgrades to improve sustainability, becoming Australia’s first refurbishment project to receive a five star Green Star design rating. 
Office space in the building is currently available to rent at $390 to $440 per square metre. 
Ken Duncan received a Medal of the Order of Australia from the federal government for his services to landscape photography, publishing and the arts.
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

Ken Duncan to close Melbourne gallery at end of April

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With generally positive labour market figures for March 2014, AMP Capital has renewed its prediction of a rate hike in September or October, virtually ruling out the possibility of another rate cut this year.
According to the latest ABS Labour Force figures, March saw seasonally adjusted employment rise by 18,100 people, ahead of market expectations of a 2,500 person gain.
Following a 48,200 gain in February, employment is now up 1.1% from a year ago.
Unemployment fell in March, now at 5.8% from an upwardly revised figure of 6.1% in February. However, the decrease can largely be explained by a fall in the participation rate, which AMP Capital’s chief economist and head of investment strategy Shane Oliver also believed factored into an “odd slump” in Western Australia’s unemployment figure which fell from 5.9% to 4.9% for the month.
Full time jobs were down 22,000 for the month across Australia, after an 80,000 job gain in February.
According to Oliver, the “messy details” of the ABS’s latest report and the tendency for monthly volatility in labour data highlights the importance of trend data, which shows monthly jobs growth of about 14,000, with unemployment rising slowly.
Given the available data, AMP considers Australia’s job market better off than media reports suggest, though not as strong as implied in February and January’s data. Forward looking employment indicators such as job vacancies, job ads and hiring intentions as detailed in the NAB Business Survey (see below) suggest gradual improvements in the jobs market. 
<img src="/images/2014/04/15/chart%20april%2015%20one.png" alt="">
While AMP expects that the rising value of the Australian dollar is likely to become a cause for concern for the Reserve Bank, the investment house predicts that the RBA will “renew jawboning efforts” to suppress the dollar’s international value in the coming months, rather than adjusting interest rates. The Australian dollar sits at US$0.94 at the time of writing.
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Employment up for March with rate hike expected later this year: AMP

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I, like many property observers, am laughing at those commentators who are speculating that Australian houses could fall by up to 20% – an assumption that I find totally absurd.
It's far easier to question the state of the minds of those making such fanciful attention-seeking ‘listen to me because I’m important’ commentaries. Yes, house prices now equate to 4.3 times annual income and 28 times annual rent – however we are seeing less households selling today, with the mindset moving to long-term holds.
There is little point or relevance for that matter comparing Australian house growth to the other major economies around the world, for the simple reason that Australia has the smallest population – 22.68 million which is then reflective in the number of properties. The smaller the market, the tighter the hold and today there is no better example than Mosman, which has just 4,800 houses approximately.
In 2007 as the global financial crisis (GFC) loomed Mosman was put on notice by many of these so-called experts that prices would be decimated given its high dependence on the banking and financial industries which were spiraling downwards into oblivion. Well as it later showed Mosman had one of the (if not the) lowest delinquency rates in Australia and I am the first to admit that home prices move in wave – like motions.
In 2006 Mosman sold just 366 houses for a median price of $2,050,000; in 2007 there were 373 sales for a median price of $2,400,000.
In 2008 the median went to $2,450,000 with 247 sales (see my point – less sales with a higher median).
In 2009 sales increased to 278 yet that median fell to $2,200,000, then in 2010 we saw 317 sales recorded and the median jumped up to $2,325,000. In 2011 it went to $2,400,000 with 270 sales, then in 2012 the median fell to $2,100,000 with 284 sales and in 2013 it jumped back to $2,345,000 with 379 sales. Only a genius could make sense from that data.
Earlier this year we read speculation that with the Australian dollar falling our unemployment was on track to be higher than America’s, given it appeared our unemployment rate was 6.00% and climbing. This week we were pleasantly surprised to see the unemployment rate tracking at 5.8% which is a far cry from being north of 6.6%. Although of concern would be the International Monetary Fund warning of new challenges to developing economies. The Australian economy is still seen as below growth trend, although they do have our unemployment tracking at around 6.2% so the latest unemployment results are a fabulous achievement.
Two other interesting observations this week with the All Ordinaries hitting 5,503.5, which is the highest intraday level since September 2008. Then a day later the latest Australian Bureau of Statistics data showed property investor participation rates were trending downwards for the first time in 18 months.
<a href="https://www.rwm.com.au/files/2014/04/11-04-2014-9-42-47-AM.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8497" src="https://www.rwm.com.au/files/2014/04/11-04-2014-9-42-47-AM.jpg" alt="11-04-2014 9-42-47 AM" width="629" height="386"></a>
Source: Digital Finance Analytics
One can only hope that this time around property investors are not jumping back into the stock market by borrowing against their property portfolios. If so, this would be yet again another recipe for disaster – but then again history does repeat itself given it is well documented the two don’t really mix.
The Australian Property Monitors March Quarter 2014 Report was released last week and revealed the most amazing statistic (a week of amazing statistics) that Sydney maintains the mantle as the most expensive major capital for tenants with the median weekly asking house rent over the March quarter at $500 and units at $490 per week. With house rents flat lining over the last twelve months, units continue to rise simply because of affordability and an obvious lack of supply which again is a problem caused by governments stymieing the development process.
The latest Landsbury Deep Leeds an Occasional Research Paper which was released last week, revealed the number of proposed apartments in Inner Sydney has grown 20% since their last report in September 2013 to now reach over 30,000. The pipeline now includes 156 projects or major stages of projects, up from 130 in their last report, spread widely across 40 suburbs in 11 local government areas. The Sydney CBD has the most apartments proposed with 4,900 in the Inner Sydney region although the fact that construction is years behind demand is causing Sydney major concerns given our younger generations are now moving interstate.
<a href="https://www.rwm.com.au/files/2014/04/11-04-2014-10-05-06-AM.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8499" src="https://www.rwm.com.au/files/2014/04/11-04-2014-10-05-06-AM.jpg" alt="11-04-2014 10-05-06 AM" width="578" height="310"></a>
Last week the ABS predicted Melbourne’s population will overtake Sydney’s by 2053. In the last financial year, NSW lost 4,000 people to Victoria, where a majority are well-educated, highly productive workers in their 30s, in search of cheaper housing or a shorter commute. The tell-tale signs of this migration have been floated for years and are a major concern for Sydney given it lay idle for years and Melbourne on the other hand, was building apartment developments at the fastest rate of any capital city in Australia.
Once they leave it’s a very hard task to entice them back as businesses will move with the population and Sydney can ill-afford to see major business relocating to fit their workforces.
Just another reason why some state governments are seen as totally hopeless with absolutely no vision – the reality is that population planning is completely beyond their comprehension.
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robertsimeon-hRNTwJyXkQ

Why Sydney has a big problem with the future

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<li>A tenant must be 14 or more days in rental arrears for you to begin formal eviction proceedings, which begins with a Notice to Vacate. At this point, you need to wait a further 14 days before any action can be taken. Alternative payment arrangements with either the landlord or property manager can halt this process. 
</li>
<li>You cannot lock a tenant out and personally evict them, or change the locks. The only authority that can do this is the police, and they will need to have obtained a valid Possession Order and a Warrant of Possession (from VCAT in the state of Victoria). If you try to do this, the tenant can apply for a Restraining Order and can call the police. 
</li>
<li>Tenants can put in a claim for compensation for inconvenience, loss or damages if the landlord has acted unlawfully when attempting eviction proceedings. 
</li>
<li>The tenant should still be paying you rent until the termination of the tenancy, which tends to be when they move out. 
</li>
<li>There are some instances where you can apply straight to Tribunal for a possession order, without the usual circumstance of notifying the tenant. These include, but are not limited to, serious damage to the home or neighbouring homes, injury to the landlord, agent or a neighbour by the tenant, use for illegal purposes (such as drug manufacturing) and a number of other serious circumstances. 
</li>
<li>A landlord's case can be thrown out of Tribunal if they have not abided by the rules required surrounding dates and notice periods. Be sure to know what the required number of notice days is for your particular state or territory (where the property is located) and any extra days required for postage. Keep postal receipts and clear documentation for future reference. 
</li>
<li>If a tenant tries to rectify a breach, a Tribunal may not decide to grant the termination. For instance, Tenants New South Wales notes that "If you can show that you have fixed the breach or taken steps to fix it, NCAT may decide not to end the tenancy." 
</li>
<li>Sub-letting without permission can be grounds for eviction. 
</li>
<li>You cannot dispose of a tenants' items or "goods left behind" straight away. Perishable goods and rubbish may be thrown out, however personal documents must be disposed of after 90 days notice, by returning them to the issuing authority or in another lawful manner and not in a way that makes information publicly available. Other goods require 14 days notice, and they may be sold or disposed of. You must keep a record of the goods disposed of. 
</li>
<li>The tenant will not pay the landlord's legal fees at Tribunal if they are unsuccessful, unless the Tribunal orders otherwise, such as in a case of unreasonable disruption.</li>
</ol></body></html>

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