High-profile apartment defect cases have changed the way many NSW buyers approach purchasing, putting greater scrutiny on building quality, strata records and the parties behind a development before a contract is signed.

The industry buyers are assessing today, however, is also different from the one in which cases such as Opal Tower and Mascot Towers emerged.

NSW has introduced a series of regulatory measures aimed at strengthening oversight of apartment construction, including Building Commission NSW, the Residential Apartment Buildings Act 2020 and the Strata Building Bond and Inspections Scheme. Under the latter, developers are required to lodge a bond, with independent inspections forming part of the process for identifying defects in new strata developments.

Those changes provide another layer of protection, but they haven't removed the importance of buyer due diligence.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=372394]

For purchasers considering an apartment, that means looking beyond the residence itself. Building and strata history, strata reports, the track record of the builder and developer, the condition of common property and any known or planned expenditure by the owners corporation can all form part of assessing a building before purchase.

Whether the development is already complete can also materially change what can be assessed.

An off-the-plan purchaser is necessarily buying before the finished product exists. A completed apartment, by comparison, can be walked through before contracts are signed, allowing the purchaser to see the finishes, common areas and broader building as they have actually been delivered rather than relying solely on plans and renders.

It also removes exposure to some of the uncertainties that exist between an off-the-plan purchase and completion, including construction delays, cost pressures and builder insolvency during the delivery period.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=927]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a> National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said that greater focus on tangible evidence is increasingly evident among apartment purchasers.

“The biggest shift we're seeing is buyers wanting proof, not promises,” Hamblett said.

“That's exactly why we deal in completed stock - you can inspect the building before you commit - and why we've backed every purchase with a cash bond against special levies.”

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> in Parramatta, that emphasis on a completed, inspectable product is already in place.

The 413-apartment, 46-level tower at 12 Phillip Street is being marketed by Projects by Equitifund, allowing prospective purchasers to inspect the residences, common areas and resident facilities before committing.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=375255]

The Lennox also introduces another layer to the due-diligence conversation through Strata Surety.

The vendor-funded arrangement provides purchasers with a cash-backed bond held in their own solicitor's trust account from settlement. According to Equitifund, the bond covers any special levy raised during the applicable cover period and is provided at no cost to the purchaser.

Special levies can create an unexpected cost for apartment owners where an owners corporation needs funding beyond its existing strata contributions. Under NSW strata law, a special levy requires approval by owners at a general meeting.

Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said Strata Surety was designed to provide something more concrete than reassurance about that potential exposure.

“Buyers have every right to ask hard questions about strata risk - the industry has given them plenty of reasons to,” Huxley said.

“Our answer isn't a reassurance, it's a bond. Strata Surety puts real money behind that confidence, held by the buyer's own solicitor, not by us.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=375281]

For The Lennox, its completed status also means purchasers can assess not only the apartment itself, but a building that has already been occupied and operating for several years.

Completed in 2021, the $300 million development, designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, with open-plan living areas extending to private balconies. Interiors incorporate engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops and integrated appliances, while many upper-level residences have views across the river and surrounding district.

Its established amenity can similarly be inspected in operation. Resident facilities include the Watermark precinct with a 20-metre pool, outdoor terrace, barbecue areas, gym, fitness studio and conference room, while ground-floor retail addresses the river walk and surrounding public space.

The Lennox is also home to the Southern Hemisphere's first fully robotic residential car park, which has now operated for several years. Its nine-level basement combines three conventional parking levels with six automated levels, accommodating 327 vehicles using technology from German firm Lödige Industries.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=925]

The riverfront address puts The Lennox close to much of central <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a>'s existing infrastructure, including Parramatta Station, Westfield Parramatta, Parramatta Park, and the Church Street dining precinct.

The remaining apartments form part of a limited release secured by Equitifund, following the sale of the majority of residences before and shortly after completion.

The regulatory environment around NSW apartment construction has changed considerably since the defect cases that reshaped public discussion around the sector. For purchasers, however, regulation is only one part of the equation. The ability to investigate a building's history, review its strata position and, where possible, inspect what has actually been delivered remains central to making an informed apartment purchase.

At The Lennox, its completed status provides that opportunity before contracts are signed, while Strata Surety adds a financial backstop against special levies beyond the protections already provided under NSW strata law.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=5743]

Joel Robinson

Buying with confidence: What NSW apartment buyers should check beyond the defect headlines

Too often, heritage buildings become the podium for a contemporary tower. At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/623-collins-607-623-collins-street-melbourne-vic-3000">623 Collins</a>, <a>Sterling Global</a> challenged its design team to reverse that process.

The brief to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> was deliberately simple: "Don't design around the heritage. Design from it." It became the philosophy behind a project that draws inspiration not only from two landmark heritage buildings, but from Collins Street itself, a street layered with architectural history and civic significance.

That philosophy has shaped one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a> CBD's most considered residential projects, where the 1924 State Savings Bank and neighbouring Batman's Hill Hotel have become the architectural foundation for 623 Collins rather than remnants preserved beneath a new development.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372749]

Rather than approaching the site as a blank canvas, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sterling-global">Sterling Global</a> saw the existing buildings as the beginning of the story.

"Sites like this rarely become available," the developer said.

"623 Collins wasn't simply an opportunity to develop a prominent CBD site. It was an opportunity to restore and reimagine one of Melbourne's important heritage landmarks while contributing to the continued evolution of Collins Street. For us, the existing buildings weren't constraints. They were the beginning of the story."

Instead of mimicking the ornate heritage architecture, Plus Studio studied the proportions, rhythm and craftsmanship of the original buildings before translating those characteristics into a contemporary 42-storey tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372748]

"The brief challenged us to create a contemporary landmark that respected Melbourne's architectural history without becoming nostalgic," Plus Studio said.

"Rather than mimicking heritage, we sought to understand its proportions, rhythm and material language before translating those qualities into a distinctly contemporary architectural expression."

The practice says the State Savings Bank and Batman's Hill Hotel became the project's primary source of inspiration, allowing the heritage buildings and contemporary architecture to exist "in conversation rather than contrast." Generous planted terraces further soften the transition between old and new, creating elevated green spaces while reinforcing the dialogue between the restored podium and the contemporary tower.

That dialogue continues throughout the interiors, where Melbourne designer Fiona Lynch developed a material palette inspired by the idea of alchemy, balancing contrasting materials that reference both the Neo-Grec detailing of the original bank and contemporary urban living. The result is a series of spaces that feel timeless rather than trend-driven.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=354343]

The project will deliver 316 residences across four collections, Heirloom, Signature, Reserve and the Penthouse Collection, with each responding differently to its position within the building, from the restored heritage podium through to the upper levels of the tower. The Heirloom Residences retain defining heritage elements including original heritage windows, generous proportions and high ceilings, while the tower introduces contemporary homes with expansive layouts and elevated views.

Amenities have likewise been designed to support long-term city living rather than short-stay convenience. Residents will have access to concierge services, wellness facilities including a pool, cold plunge, sauna, steam room and gym, alongside private lounges, entertaining spaces and dedicated resident clubs.

Sterling Global says that approach is resonating with buyers seeking permanence rather than novelty.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=354347]

According to the sales team, purchasers are looking for enduring architecture, generous floorplans, heritage character and long-term value, with many commenting that 623 Collins "doesn't feel like another apartment development" because of the way the architecture has been curated around the site's history.

Situated on the prominent corner of Collins and Spencer streets, the project occupies one of Melbourne's most recognisable gateway sites, marking the western entrance to the city's best-known street. For Sterling Global, it also reflects a broader shift in city-making.

"Rather than maximising development yield, the project embraces adaptive reuse as a design philosophy, allowing heritage to inform architecture, interiors and the overall resident experience," the developer said.

"The result is a building that feels uniquely connected to Melbourne."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145324]

How Sterling Global designed 623 Collins from Melbourne's history

Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374394]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374399]

Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152069]

Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366760]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366769]

A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366762]

The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

<html><body>
Last week, Joe Hockey stood up in front of Parliament and on behalf of the Abbot administration, announced: ''The age of entitlement is over. It has to be replaced, not with the age of austerity, but with an age of opportunity!'' 
The former multi-millionaire banking and finance lawyer, husband to an investment banker, and owner of several premium land holdings (including a 200-hectare cattle farm in Malanda and mansions in Sydney), whose own ‘entitlements’ and that of his colleagues remain largely untouched, went on to address:
<ul>
<li>The single mother set to lose more than $,3000 per year;</li>
<li>The newly unemployed university graduate and retrenched worker, who must live with no income for six months (poverty) before claiming Newstart (forgone benefits of more than $7,000) – yet still have to service their rent or mortgage;</li>
<li>The low wage family with kids, who will lose $6,000 a year once all changes are factored in;</li>
<li>The hospitals and schools  who lose their projected funding (on the rationale that they are state responsibilities, forcing an increase to GST – a regressive tax);</li>
<li>The bottom one-fifth of earners who will lose around 5% of their disposable income, compared to the top one-fifth, who will lose only 0.3% (modelling undertaken by <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/reshaping-welfare-are-we-entering-an-age-of-inequality-20140516-38fc9" target="_blank">NATSEM</a> who point out the burden of this budget, overwhelmingly falls upon people in the most precarious position);</li>
</ul>
.. justified by telling Australian public, that they are not “to be alarmed”, because it’s all “in the national interest”.
“The National Interest”
The “national interest” is an interesting term to use for a budget that has set about plucking the feathers of the poor - the low and middle-income earners, the numerous small businesses, the main productive sectors of our economy - whist avoiding any direct action to the assessed <a href="https://www.prosper.org.au/2014/05/15/budgeting-for-capital-gains/" target="_blank">$484 billion total increase</a> over 12 months in unearned capital gains (more correctly termed “economic rent”) stored in land holdings, according to the ABS.
Or laying a finger on the licensed resource monopolies, the mineral wealth of which increased by $56 billion in 2012-13 alone.
Does this sound fair to you?
The country we want
“It’s about the sort of country that we want to be, in the years and decades ahead. It's about the value we impart,” continued Hockey, who has requested that all complaints be directed to the former government – adopting the age-old habit of passing the buck. Yet, warnings were given well in advance of this “budget emergency” and the sensible and equitable reforms needed were laid out in the Henry tax review – which they ignored.
The “sort of country we want to live in the years and decades ahead”, is an apt question to ask – albeit, it should be directed at our children.
After all, it’s our children who are set to inherit this land and it’s their future the government is shaping. More importantly, it’s not one the Liberal administration should be dictating on our behalf, following the usual stream of failed ‘promises’ we are familiar with on all sides of politics.
No doubt, job security and housing affordability would come top of the list – both are interdependent and serve our most basic needs.  
Without land, or the ability to use it, rent it, or buy it, we’re unable to do, or produce anything.  We are by definition “poor”.
The accumulation of all our ‘stuff’ is due to the natural resources land bestows.
It is therefore no coincidence that in both religious and ancient mythology, the first job of man was to tend the land. 
Our relationship with land is truly unique.
The quality of its location and care of its produce is foundational to ourmost basic human and consumer needs.
Destroy the land, or prevent ready and affordable access to it, and you destroy a population. 
The consequence is as black and white as that - “pay the rent or leave.”  
And it is no surprise, that this budget ignored the role of land in its economic modelling – they have been ignoring it for years. 
It’s not included in the Consumer Price Index for example - the tool the RBA use to measure inflation and reflect the cost of living, despite land prices and the size of the loans needed to service them having an uncanny consistency of exceeding wage growth through the course of each cycle – at least for that of the average <a href="https://www.news.com.au/finance/money/mortgages-rise-faster-than-wages/story-e6frfmci-1226921791556" target="_blank">household</a> and income earner.
And it’s easy to lay the blame of inequality or the reduction of it, on income distribution alone. Either that or confuse it with other items of ‘wealth’ – as is the case in Thomas Piketty’s book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Capital-Twenty-First-Century-Thomas-Piketty/dp/067443000X" target="_blank">Capital in the 21st Century</a> (a subject I explored in part last <a href="https://catherinecashmore.com.au/wp/?p=506" target="_blank">week</a>).
These are items that are easy to hide in tax havens. You can’t do that with land.
But importantly, the politicians who delivered the budget, and the other “20%-ers”, will only feel a modest loss to their disposable income from the newly imposed ‘debt levy’. They will claw far more back in the increased value of their land holdings – particularly as we progress through the next phase of our cycle.
The Cause of Wealth inequality
This is the cause of wealth inequality – a lopsided economy, built on a $5.1 trillion housing market (over $4.1 trillion of which is land.)
<img src="/images/2014/05/19/cashmore-may-19-one.jpg" alt=""> 
<a href="https://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2014/03/deflating-australias-land-bubble/" target="_blank">Source</a>: MacroBusiness
It’s a subject overwhelmingly ignored, and yet shapes every other area of housing policy – due in part to the vested interests of <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/comment/even-i-am-shocked-by-icac-revelations-20140516-zreh2" target="_blank">wealthy property tycoons</a> who lobby our politicians to maintain the status quo. As well as politicians who don’t want to see their investments affected in anyway.
The corruption of economics, however, is not unique to Australia. It began soon after Henry George, in 1879, took the world by storm, when he successfully communicated the root and leading indicator of the massive boom/bust cycles (although he was not the first to do so) – that being land.
His farsighted solution, whilst understanding the importance of private ownership, clearly demonstrated that recessions/depressions on a large scale, could be avoided (not by banking reform alone). But if the natural revenue from the economic rent was recycled, to provide and fund community facilities – along with the other government services we require.
This is because it removes excessive and unwanted speculation from the market, assists home buyers, utilises land effectively, improves productivity with lower land prices and can assist in increasing wages, which would help the workers – not the land hoarders.
He influenced the likes of;
David Lloyd George in England, Leo Tolstoy, Billy Hughes in Australia, Rolland O'Regan in New Zealand, Chaim Weizmann in Israel, Francisco Madero in Mexico, and many others including, Winston Churchill, Milton Friedman and Albert Einstein (to name but a very few). He quite simply took the political world by storm. 
The people it didn’t impress however, were the large landowners and financiers, the political lobbyists, who set about a on a well-constructed and amply funded mission to change the course of economic education to one that moved away from the classical models which recognised the role of land and were advocating George’s policies.
“The Corruption of Economics”
Mason Gaffney and Fred Harrison chart the full story in their book <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.amazon.com/The-Corruption-Economics-Georgist-Paradigm/dp/0856832448" target="_blank">The Corruption of Economics.</a>
They show how the three elements of production—land (and the resources it bestows), labour, and capital (that of the ‘industrial’ kind) were gradually reduced to two. Labour and capital – land being “lumped in” with the latter.
Capital was now no longer ‘man made’ the result of hard work and genuine innovation. 
Instead, it included the stuff of nature – the very elements we need to live – allowing the increasing gains from any natural appreciation of land value (the expected result of every collective improvement we make to society) to be pocketed, rather than shared through a proportional system of land rent on the unimproved value alone.
It simply implied that the home-owner pay directly for the facilities they use – the amenities that give their land its value – which in the main, removes the need for other taxes which are easy to avoid – like income tax for example. 
That sounds fair doesn’t it?
All taxation is at the expense of Rent
As the classical economists David Ricardo and Adam Smith proved, all taxation is at the expense of Rrent.
<img src="/images/2014/05/19/cashmore-may-19-two.jpg" alt="">
<a href="https://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2014/03/deflating-australias-land-bubble/">Source</a>: MacroBusiness
In other words, any tax withholdings or exemptions given to land holders, result in an increase of “economic rent” available to be capitalised (at the current interest rate) into the price. 
This raises the cost of land – yet does little to address the needs of our children, who must take on an every greater proportion of private debt to join in.
Consequences
The consequence results in what the current budget suggests. Collecting taxes to offset the items we require from other areas, wages and productivity, the burden of which falls overwhelmingly on the poor  yet advantages those at the top.
Is this fair?
Well this is what the current (and previous) administrations have been enforcing and advocating for years. 
Promoted widely by our nice ‘balanced’ property commentators who teach how to get rich on capital gains (as if it’s hard), without stressing the consequence and burden to society and the economy as a whole.
Think about that when you’re browsing the property investment isle in your local bookshop.
Think about it.
Who benefits?
The progress of genuine innovation
Thankfully with the birth of genuine innovation – the internet - we finally have the beginnings of a global revolt against mainstream economic <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/may/04/economics-students-overhaul-subject-teaching" title="More from the Guardian on Teaching">teachings</a> which cannot identify boom/bust cycles and crashes, because they refuse to see land.
Not to mention their completely false understanding of money creation and debt and its role in banking - highlighted consistently by Steve Keen who is about to head the first “progressive” department of economic teaching at <a href="https://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2014/05/08/for-a-pluralist-education-come-to-kingston/" target="_blank">Kingston University in London</a>. Our loss.
Importantly, economic students are starting to recognise their degrees are hardly worth the paper they’re written on (something else to ponder when you read the many “market updates” from our mainstream economists).
Change
Changing the system is not easy when we have built a society dependent on housing wealth to fund retirement.
It requires a slow transition (such as that set out in the Henry Tax review) to gradually phase out tax subsidies such as negative gearing – offset by the supply reforms Leith Van Onselen, <a href="https://www.performanceurbanplanning.org/" target="_blank">Hugh Pavletich</a>, Senator <a href="https://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2014/04/bob-day-slams-australias-housing-policy-failure/" target="_blank">Bob Day</a> and many others have been advocating for years.
But if you want a “fair go” country, one that avoids volatile boom/bust cycles and instead of promoting wealth inequality provides economic prosperity along with the best we can leave to our children, then change we must.
And it starts with us. 
Feature picture courtesy of Twitter.
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catherinecashmore-6LXia3pPQj

The real consequences of the budget

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The Urban Development Institute of Australia NSW said that the move to end the National Rental Affordability Scheme is a blow for the western suburbs – an area that has been popular for investors and first home buyers due to its relatively low entry level prices.
According to the most recent NRAS Performance Report (June 2013), UDIA NSW chief executive Stephen Albin said that Western Sydney had seen the strongest take-up in the scheme.
Under NRAs, 154 homes were built in <a href="/news">Penrith</a>, 105 in <a href="/news">Lakemba</a>, 160 in <a href="/news">Seven Hills</a>, 106 in <a href="/news">Bankstown</a> and 50 in <a href="/news">Parramatta</a>.
“Clearly there’s a strong demand for this initiative in Western Sydney where growth is happening at a rate of knots and housing demand is far outweighing supply,” said Albin.
“The National Rental Affordability Scheme was one of a limited number of tools the federal government had to ease the housing stress for low income earners so it is incredibly disappointing to see it axed.”
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

NRAS end a blow for Western Sydney hotspots: UDIA NSW

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Three of the six apartments in The Block Sky High block in South Melbourne are currently available for rent.
The offering includes the second floor apartment renovated by indie-pop duo Matt and Kim and the third floor apartment renovated by the Melbourne couple, Bec and George.
Designed by architecture firm Brenchley Architects, the building at 142 Park Street in South Melbourne is a conversion from a 1960s motel building. It comes with with shared rooftop entertainment facilities.
The furnished apartments are pitched at the corporate relocation market.
The second floor (pictured in the gallery above), full floor 220 square metre has a $1600 weekly asking price through <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-south+melbourne-413099191" target="_blank">Lina D’Ambrasio at City Residential Real Estate Docklands</a>.
It has three double bedrooms all with ensuites.
Its large German styled kitchen with Caesar Stone tops, German integrated appliances, double oven and butler’s pantry.
The 201/142 Park Street, South Melbourne apartment has electronic blinds throughout and a television in every room.
The apartment at 301/142 Park Street (pictured below) - undertaken by Bec and George in the 2013 series of The Block Sky High - has also become available <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-south+melbourne-413029435" target="_blank">at $1,600 a week </a><a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-south+melbourne-413029435" target="_blank">rental.</a>
<img src="/images/2014/05/15/south%20melbourne%20may%2015%20two.jpg" alt="" style="line-height: 1.3em;">
It is listed through Arlette Humphry at Interface Property Group Armadale.
<a href="/news/south-melbourne-block-sky-high-penthouse-available-for-1-600-weekly-rental">Last July Property Observer wrote</a> that the penthouse apartment - Trixie and Johnno's renovation -  had been listed for rent.
The fully furnished apartment sold at $1.605 million at its televised late July 2013 auction <a href="https://www.hockingstuart.com.au/UNIT_501_142_PARK_STREET_SOUTH_MELBOURNE_VIC_3205_RENTAL" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">was offered at $1,600 a week</a>, reflecting a 5.1% gross rental yield.
<img src="/images/2014/05/15/south%20melbourne%20may%2015%20three.jpg" alt="">
 
At the time South Melbourne had a 5% indicative gross rental yield, according to RP Data.
It was rented through Hocking Stuart Albert Park agent Adam Pali, whose agency had secured the auction sale above its initial $1.41 million reserve.
The third apartment currently for rent was the garden apartment which was renovated during the final week challenge, and then retained by the Watercress production company.
It has a $1,450 weekly asking price <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-south+melbourne-413086599" target="_blank">through Dingle Partners leasing agent Daniella Ferraro</a>.
The other five apartments sold on The Block: Sky High grossed $7.603 million on auction day collectively, with Adelaide sisters Alisa and Lysandra selling the winning apartment.
<a href="/news/just-4000-hammer-price-difference-with-entertainment-the-winner-of-the-block-sky-high-auction-results">It was the narrowest of victories </a>for the Adelaide sister contestants Alisa and Lysandra who now are thinking of becoming professional interior designers after winning the most profit in the 2013 Block Sky High apartment auctions.
<div>
Their win came after a $4000 difference between the top sale under the hammer and the second highest sale - apartment 5's Trixie and Johnno securing a $1.605 million sale and apartment 4's Madi and Jarrod who secured $1.601 million.
And then there was another $4000 difference between the winners, Alisa and Lysandra being $295,000 over their amended reserve and the runner-up couple, Madi and Jarrod, $291,000 over their reserve.
The Block Sky High auction sale prices:
<ul>
<li>Apartment 5 Trixie &amp; Johnno – $1.605 million</li>
<li>Apartment 4 Madi &amp; Jarrod – $1.601 million</li>
<li>Apartment 3 Bec &amp; George – $1.507 million</li>
<li>Apartment 2 Matt &amp; Kym – $1.455 million</li>
<li>Apartment 1 Alisa &amp; Lysandra – $1.435 million</li>
</ul>
The profit amount over amended reserves:
<ul>
<li>Trixie &amp; Johnno – $205,000</li>
<li>Madi &amp; Jarrod – $291,000</li>
<li>Bec &amp; George – $242,000</li>
<li>Matt &amp; Kym – $250,000</li>
<li>Alisa &amp; Lysandra – $295,000 plus $100,000 overall prize</li>
</ul>
</div>
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Three of the six Block Sky High, South Melbourne apartments for rental

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Restaurant and café owners around the country are celebrating today following a landmark decision by the Fair Work Commission to reduce the 75% penalty rate for casual employees on Sundays to 50%.
John Hart, chief executive of the Restaurant and Catering Industry Association, said this morning his association had been flooded by calls from its 35,000 members restaurant who said “loud and clear” they will now consider trading on Sundays when the reduced rate comes into effect on 1 July.
Hart says many businesses have been waiting on the decision, which is the result of the association’s long battle to have the penalty rates introduced by the 2010 Restaurant Industry Award amended.
The association had made an application for changes to penalty rates, classification structures and payment of wages under the Modern Awards Review Process in 2012, which was <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/people/industrial-relations/34103-fair-work-commission-denies-changes-to-penalty-rates-hospitality-industry--small-business-furious" target="_blank">rejected in October 2013</a>.
The association subsequently <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/people/industrial-relations/34432-restaurateurs-appeal-penalty-rates-decision-industry-body-calls-weekend-rates-commercially-unviable" target="_blank">lodged an appeal</a> with the full bench of the Fair Work Commission, which <a href="https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/documents/summaries/2014fwcfb1996_summary.pdf" target="_blank">accepted</a> on Wednesday the association’s argument that there is a direct link between penalty rates and employment prospects.
“It’s a good first step and it’s enough for businesses to reconsider opening on Sundays,” says Hart.
“This decision really resets the operating environment for the weekend as we now have a penalty rate structure for casuals that is the same as for Saturdays.”
Hart says the majority of businesses operating in the industry are small businesses and the ruling “applies to them almost exclusively as the large companies have different arrangements”.
“This is great news for operators and for staff as there will now be more hours of work available,” says Hart. “And it is great news for consumers, who will have more restaurants to choose from on Sundays. It’s a win for everyone.”
Peter Strong, executive director of the Council of Small Business of Australia, <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/people/industrial-relations/34103-fair-work-commission-denies-changes-to-penalty-rates-hospitality-industry--small-business-furious" target="_blank">previously told SmartCompany</a> he heard several tales of businesses being closed on Saturdays and Sundays because they could not afford to pay penalty rates.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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ekeating-PWvazjYE25

Landmark decision by Fair Work cuts restaurant Sunday penalty rate by 25%

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The First Home Saver Account scheme was one of the Rudd government initiatives axed in the Abbott government’s first federal budget.
Under the scheme, First Home Saver Accounts were given concessional tax rates and government co-contributions. Despite offering a concessional tax rate of 15% on interest earned in the accounts and awarding 17% co-contributions on the first $6,000 deposited by savers each year, the scheme failed to attract many savers preparing to purchase their first home.
The scheme’s low take up has been attributed to poor marketing and the regulations attached to the accounts. In order to qualify for the benefits, savers needed to deposit a minimum of $1,000 a year over four years before they could withdraw any money in the account. If the money was not used for a payment on a saver’s first home, it was added to their superannuation account.
Any new accounts created after 13 May will be ineligible for tax concessions or co-contributions. Existing accounts will not receive any co-contributions after 1 July 2014. National tax director of professional services firm BDO Lance Cunningham says that the government has begun winding down the scheme.
“It’s basically been abolished but with a phase out, so that from budget night you won’t be able to open any more new accounts. But for existing accounts, the co-contribution will cease from 1 July 2014.”
Savers who hold existing accounts will be able to receive co-contributions for deposits made in the 2013-14 financial year up until July.
“Be careful, it’s only a budget announcement,” says Cunningham. “But it seems to be fairly clear that if you make contributions before July this year, the co-contributions will be honoured.
“If you haven’t reached the co-contribution cap, which I think is about $6000, you might consider depositing more money in the next month to receive your co-contribution.”
Although co-contributions will end on July 1 this year, tax concessions will continue for another year.
“The tax concessions will still be available up until July 2015,” says Cunningham. “They will still be treated as First Home Saver Accounts, but the concession ceases after that date. After July 2015, they will be treated as any other account.”
Savers who have held their existing accounts for less than the four year period will have to wait until 1 July 2015 to withdraw their savings.
Steven Gunzburg is a 26 year old account manager who holds a First Home Saver Account. He says that though he understands why the scheme is being scrapped, it provided good incentives to save.
"I was contributing the maximum amount, which increased over the past 3 or 4 years, every year." 
"Mainly it was a fantastic way to incentivise people to think about saving from a much earlier age. There’s no way in the world that it’s going to make the vast majority of my deposit, but it helps you get into the right mindset."
Gunzburg opened his account when he was 18 or 19, after his mother explained the benefits of the scheme.
"My mum actually found out about it, explained it to us and I begrudgingly put quite a reasonable amount of my money into the account," he says. But Gunzburg says that the scheme had its downsides.
"Part of the problem with the scheme was that it was so complex and convoluted, it was incredibly hard to understand when and how you could access your money."
When the scheme was announced in 2008, the Rudd government predicted that 750,000 First Home Saver Accounts would be opened over the next four years. However, as of December last year, only 46,000 accounts had opened.
Late last year, <a href="/expert-insights/calls-for-urgent-revision-of-first-home-saver-account-scheme">comparison website RateCity called for changes to the scheme</a>. Chief executive Alex Parsons said that at the time, none of the “big four” banks offered the accounts.
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

First Home Saver Accounts scrapped: What now?

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Treasurer Joe Hockey’s first budget creates a clear path almost to a surplus. Our children will pay much less for current spending. Real political courage was required to get this far.
But the budget also creates problems for the future that will drag on economic growth and hurt the less fortunate. Over the next few years the Abbott government will have to make even tougher choices that both keep the budget in balance and do more to promote economic growth and fairness.
Even in four years' time the budget does not quite balance – and <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-05-08/daley-our-bloated-budget-needs-to-hit-the-treadmill/5437904" target="_blank">it should already be balanced</a> given that the economy is not doing too badly. Some of the choices, particularly the timing of the deficit levy and increases in infrastructure spending, seem almost designed to avoid claiming a surplus. The budget ducks the possibility of under-delivering on a surplus, but only by under-promising.
Bracket creep does most of the work of budget repair. Fixed income-tax thresholds and wage inflation will take personal income tax from 11% to 12% of GDP. This is worth about $18 billion in today’s terms. Income tax has not been at these levels since the GST came in.
<img src="https://62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/files/48422/width668/7xmtbdzr-1400030990.jpg" alt="">
Real spending reductions and a few tax increases also help to reduce the budget deficit. New decisions will improve the budget bottom line by about $10.5 billion in 2016-17.
It will be the sharpest sustained slowdown in spending since the “recession we had to have” of 1990. Commonwealth spending on health will shrink as a proportion of GDP for the first time in a long while.
<img src="https://62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/files/48423/width668/9prfznpk-1400031054.jpg" alt="">
The Treasurer promised the burden would be shared across the community. The budget is clearly designed around this principle, which is likely to make the package <a href="https://grattan.edu.au/publications/news-and-opinion/post/fixing-our-budget-emergency-means-making-the-case-for-change/" target="_blank">easier to sell</a>. Patients, students, families, pensioners, the unemployed and high earners will each contribute $1 billion to $2 billion fairly directly to the bottom line. However, the <a href="https://theconversation.com/age-pension-reform-needed-for-a-fair-sustainable-welfare-system-22313" target="_blank">largest line item in the budget, the Age Pension</a>, will continue to consume more of the Commonwealth budget and national resources, despite some minor tinkering.
<img src="https://62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/files/48425/width668/3h3mg82d-1400031107.jpg" alt="">
False economies in the budget
Unfortunately, many of the things helping the budget to surplus will drag on economic growth and well-being.
Co-payments for medical services and pharmaceuticals are likely to lead to more sickness that far outweighs any budget savings. Similar co-payments elsewhere have led to people seeing the doctor less. Some didn’t really need to see a GP, but far more <a href="https://theconversation.com/federal-budget-2014-health-experts-react-26577" target="_blank">missed out on valuable treatment</a>.
The budget also unilaterally tears up the Commonwealth’s promises to help states with the growth in hospital spending. In effect, the Commonwealth has told the states they will have to absorb most of the <a href="https://grattan.edu.au/publications/reports/post/budget-pressures-on-australian-governments-2014/" target="_blank">coming cost increases in health</a> as new and more expensive treatments keep proliferating and the population ages. This doesn’t solve the budget problem, just transfers it to another level of government.
The budget’s reliance on bracket creep is also likely to discourage workforce participation, particularly among women thinking about returning to work who often <a href="https://grattan.edu.au/publications/news-and-opinion/post/to-lift-economic-growth-we-must-cut-the-cost-of-childcare/" target="_blank">take home very little of what they earn</a>. By 2017-18 – after the deficit levy is due to expire – middle-income earners will pay an extra 1.8% of their incomes - $744 a year – in tax. Some will lose family payments on top of that.
Similarly, although bush economists might be attracted by “work for the dole” schemes, and these are likely to reduce claims for unemployment benefits, the evidence shows that these schemes <a href="https://theconversation.com/work-for-the-dole-doesnt-work-but-here-is-what-does-22492" target="_blank">hinder people finding proper long-term jobs</a>. Combined with uncapped university fees and charging real interest for student loans, which may start to deter people from going to university, this budget could reduce how much Australia’s workforce produces in the long term.
The government’s controversial Paid Parental Leave Scheme remains in the budget, although you would need a microscope to find it buried in the budget papers as an “other” variation from the November economic statement. The best one can hope is that it never eventuates – and if the company tax changes that were to part-fund the scheme don’t happen, then the budget will get a collective boost of $4 billion a year. That money could be put to better use making childcare more affordable.
The budget’s main claim to economic responsibility is its new infrastructure spending, about $3 billion in 2016-17. That is smaller than you might think if you listened to the announced package, which conflates spending over a number of years, as well as already announced spending. And the claimed economic benefits may be much smaller than assumed.
Not one of the material projects getting new money from the government is <a href="https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/coag/files/2013/2013_IA_COAG_Report_National_Infrastructure_Plan_LR.pdf" target="_blank">rated by Infrastructure Australia as “ready to proceed”</a> – indeed not one even falls into their “on the threshold” category. Many are not even rated as projects with “real potential”.
The rigorous independent cost-benefit analysis of projects simply hasn’t been done. Given past experience, we should be sceptical about accepting politicians’ claims that their instincts are a good substitute.
So this budget may reduce the deficit, but it reinforces the need for much better quality policy in future to encourage economic growth and well-being. Better unemployment, health and transport infrastructure policies will be needed. The big reforms, as identified in Grattan Institute’s <a href="https://grattan.edu.au/publications/reports/post/balancing-budgets-tough-choices-we-need/" target="_blank">Balancing Budgets</a> report, will involve tightening superannuation tax concessions and pension eligibility and abolishing negative gearing so that the tax burden is shared more fairly across the community and it becomes easier for our children to buy houses. These measures will all create space to reduce income tax and relieve the burden on low and middle-income earners.
The government has made one courageous decision in this budget: those born in 1965 will need to work until 70 to collect an Age Pension. This is the kind of measure that will both repair the budget in the long term and encourage economic growth. Future budgets will need more of this kind of courage if they are both to sustain the deficit reduction of this year’s budget and ensure long-run economic growth and well-being.
John Daley is chief executive officer at <a href="https://grattan.edu.au/" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Grattan Institute</a>.
Cassie McGannon is fellow, Australian Perspectives at <a href="https://grattan.edu.au/" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Grattan Institute</a>.
Grattan Institute began with a $15 million endowment from each of the federal and Victorian governments. In order to safeguard its independence, Grattan Institute’s board controls this endowment. The funds are invested and Grattan uses the income to pursue its activities.
This article was originally published on <a href="https://theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a>.
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jake-cSmGT7VXVf

Changes help the budget but not the economy

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Nothing in the federal budget directly impacts on real estate, notwithstanding tinkering with NRAS and First Home Saver Accounts.
But indirectly the consequences will be considerable – some good and some bad.
The first point is that there are no changes to negative gearing tax benefits. The government realises this would hurt rather than help the nation.
It seems that every year before budget time there is an attack on negative gearing from people who see only their vested interest or political viewpoint – and fail to think through the consequences.
So the only potential nasty for the real estate industry has failed to occur, yet again.
Indirectly, the biggest impact on property markets nationwide will come from the dent to confidence. The overall perception about this budget is likely to be negative. The changes will hurt a lot of households and cause belt-tightening.
Despite what the government claims, the burden is not evenly spread. The mining industry gets special treatment and the most vulnerable take the biggest hit.
Confidence is also damaged by the betrayal of trust that is sadly so common in politics. The public is fed up with broken promises and they’ve just been whacked again.
Even more frustrating is that political leaders lack the integrity to admit they’ve been deceitful. They compound dishonesty with further dishonesty.
How refreshing it would be to see a politician respond to a direct question with a direct answer. Treasurer Joe Hockey looked weak and shifty under the blowtorch applied by ABC TV presenter Sarah Ferguson. Why not just admit that election promises were broken and move on?
Shadow Treasurer Chris Bowen was no better when questioned about which elements of this budget the Opposition will seek to vote down. I thought Ferguson decimated both Hockey and Bowen, by insisting on honest responses to direct questions.
So, a major dent to public confidence, and that doesn’t help the real estate industry.
Nor will the dramatic trimming of the public service, with greatest impact on Canberra, a market that is already struggling.
On the other hand, the industry will be boosted by the spending on transport infrastructure – if the undertakings are honoured. That’s the biggest “if” in politics.
Spending on new transport infrastructure is the biggest game-changer in residential real estate. If Badgerys Creek goes ahead, and the road and rail upgrades are implemented as suggested, there will be massive consequences for real estate. So too if the $11 billion WestConnex project starts construction next year, as indicated by Hockey in his budget speech.
There’s a long list of transport infrastructure projects as part of a $40 billion budget package, with strategic projects across most of the states and territories. But will they be delivered? And, if so, when?
Right now, I wouldn’t believe federal politicians (on either side of politics) if they told me today was Thursday.
You can contact Terry via <a href="https://mailto:ryder@hotspotting.com.au" target="_blank">email</a> or on <a href="https://www.twitter.com/hotspotting" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.
Photo courtesy of Carmello Fernando/Flickr/<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a>.
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terryryder-YECXbqmri2

The budget was another exercise in political dishonesty

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The Paris-end of the Melbourne CBD is set to welcome a new international luxury fashion brand - Ermenegildo Zegna.
The Italian fashion house has signed a lease to open a new flagship store concept at AMP Capital Wholesale Office Fund’s Collins Place.
Ermenegildo Zegna is taking 400 square metres over two levels at 45 Collins Street, in what will be a new, expanded Melbourne headquarters for the label. It will join Giorgio Armani, which recently recommitted to its premises, on the Collins Street frontage of the building.
AMP Capital Wholesale Office fund manager Nick McGrath said: “Collins Place is an iconic property, occupying a premium location on Collins Street in Melbourne and the AMP Capital Wholesale Fund is pleased to welcome Ermenegildo Zegna as a new tenant to the precinct and to extend our relationship with Giorgio Armani”.
He said the fund had been actively revitalising Collins Place to improve experiences for visitors by enhancing the public space areas and delivering an exciting retail offer.
Ben Tremellen of Colliers International negotiated the Ermenegildo Zegna lease on behalf of AMP Capital.
The new signing comes amid reports in The Australian Financial Review that French luxury handbag maker Longchamp is in talks to replace luxury retailer Hermès as tenant of its 115 Collins Street. 
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kjiminez-eaYKfU7qd2

Ermenegildo Zegna coming to Paris-end of Collins Street

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It's being called NSW’s great land bank rush. New data from Savills Australia showed that since 2009, more than 300 hectares of industrial land in Sydney's western precinct has been snapped up by developers and real estate investment trusts (REITs).
The great rush has seen Sydney’s industrial land banks total an estimated 1,100 hectares, the bulk of which (75%) is held in the western precinct. 
By Savills calculations the land take up in the western precinct (Eastern Creek, Erskine Park, Arndell Park, Wetherill Park, Smithfield, Yennora and Girraween) has been at over 63 hectares per year since 2009.
Pre-lease activity has accounted for about 40 hectares of land take up per year, with over 1,000,000 square metres of gross lettable area secured by tenants seeking new logistics style accommodation within this corridor. 
Houssam Yakzan of Savills Research said: “there is strong demand from all the current land bank owners in the western precinct to further increase their land holdings and for REITs that don’t have any land banks they will be aggressively seeking to purchase land to grow their development pipeline.”
“As land reserves diminish with each new development, industrial land is being hotly contested".
He also noted that there was an enormous weight of money for industrial property right now and if a fund wanted to grow, more than likely it would need to grow from organic origins – either develop speculatively or play the pre lease market on their large land banks.
With the current demand for sites in excess of 10 hectares, Yakzan believes land values will be enhanced in the short term and throughout 2014.
Values in late 2012 to early 2013, he said, sat at a rate of $200-$225 per square metre for these large sites which were serviced and benched lots.
It is now tipping rates to be revised to between $250-$275 per square metre.
Smaller sites of one hectare have already experienced an increase in value - from just under $300 in March 2013 to now averaging $325 per square metre. 
Photo courtesy of Flickr/<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a>.
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REITs snap up over 300 hectares of western Sydney industrial land

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Knight Frank has moved to strengthen its asset management services team in Australia, making two key appointments.
Nick Mavropsi will be joining the firm as national director of sustainability, while Bobbette Scott has been appointed state director of asset management services in South Australia.
Scott will focus on growing existing client relationships and developing the asset management services business in South Australia. Prior to Knight Frank, Scott was with CBRE as a senior director of asset services where she significantly raised the business line’s profile and grew the market share.
 Mavropsi will be responsible for strengthening Knight Frank’s sustainability offering and ensuring the company delivers maximum asset value through continuous advancements in Facilities Management.
In his previous role, Mavropsi was with CBRE as a regional director and was instrumental in the creation of multiple company-wide operational systems and processes across the Asia Pacific. 
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