Around 400 additional homes could be built at Southwark Grounds on Port Road, lifting total site capacity from 1300 to around 1700 dwellings.

A recently approved code amendment would allow apartment towers of up to 14 storeys in some areas of Renewal SA’s redevelopment of the former West End Brewery.

Renewal SA Acting Chief Executive Shane Wingard said he welcomed the code amendment, with the increase in heights and homes making a positive impact on the supply of high-quality, well-connected housing close to the city.

“By going higher across some parts of Southwark Grounds, we are adding a substantial number of very well-located homes with little impact on project delivery time or planned open space,” Mr Wingard said.

Since the project officially launched in 2025, Mr Wingard said more than 12,000 enquiries had been received about living at Southwark Grounds.

“The very strong early interest we’ve seen since homes were first released in the precinct reinforces our plans to create more housing opportunities,” he said.

The Southwark Grounds code amendment was launched in December last year, with community engagement undertaken over five weeks from January.

It proposed increasing maximum building heights from eight to 14 storeys on the eastern section of Southwark Grounds, and to 12 storeys across the remainder of the site, with minimum building heights ranging from two to four storeys.

The code amendment was implemented through an Early Commencement policy in late January, allowing developers to quickly explore the viability of increased height and housing yield while other planning processes continue.

One of the first developers delivering apartment sites have already finalised redesigns to increase the number of apartments following the code amendment.

Samaras’ development adjacent to the future Colonel Light Park is now planning to deliver 125 apartments across 11 storeys, significantly greater than original plans of around 50 apartments across four storeys.

The developer is also exploring the potential for additional affordable housing outcomes.

Most of the apartments at Southwark Grounds will be delivered within a master-planned precinct on a large parcel of land on the eastern portion of the site, covering around two-thirds of its 8.4 hectares.

Wingard said detailed precinct planning over the coming months may identify further opportunities to increase yield further that could see total apartment numbers at Southwark Grounds, exceed this number.

Affordable homes at Southwark Grounds will also see a net increase, with Renewal SA maintaining its commitment to a minimum of 20 per cent affordable housing across the development.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Civil works have begun across the site, with construction under way on the first new roads surrounding a townhouse precinct in the south‑west corner of Southwark Grounds. This includes Renewal SA’s 17 Founder’s Row homes, which are on track for completion by Christmas.

“We expect to have people living at Southwark Grounds by the end of the year, so delivering roads and public spaces for those residents is among our highest priorities.”

Construction of 40 townhouses off Anderson Street, known as West Village and being delivered by Contour, is forecast to begin in mid‑2026. Kolabb’s Anderson Lane development will follow shortly after, delivering a further 26 townhouses.

Southwark Grounds is a state government‑led urban renewal project now set to deliver around 1,700 homes over the next decade.

Homes will be supported by a supermarket, a range of retail and hospitality offerings anchored by a revitalised Walkerville Brew Tower, a childcare centre, car parking and well‑connected public spaces.

Joel Robinson

400 new homes planned for Adelaide's former West End Brewery site

Brisbane developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/cavcorp">Cavcorp</a> has lodged plans for a new mixed-use residential development at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/55-wyandra-street-teneriffe-qld-4005">55 Wyandra Street</a>, Teneriffe, anchored by an 85-metre public laneway designed to reconnect the suburb’s riverfront with the Gasworks precinct.

The buildings, known as Teneriffe House and Teneriffe Lane, would replace the existing Queensland Cotton head office site with a 15-storey residential tower transitioning to eight storeys toward Helen Street. The project has been designed by Plazibat Architects and lodged as a code assessable development application for 93 apartments across a 3,401 sqm mixed-use site within the Newstead and Teneriffe Waterfront neighbourhood plan.

Central to the scheme is the transformation of an existing service easement into a publicly accessible cross-block connection linking Wyandra and Helen Streets. Cavcorp says the new laneway will act as both a pedestrian shortcut and a landscaped civic space between the Teneriffe Riverwalk, ferry terminal, and Gasworks precinct.

<img alt="First Look: Cavcorp unveils Teneriffe House and Teneriffe Lane plans for landmark wellness tower in Teneriffe" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="26e7f058-b065-4de8-b13d-a2b8cb64dfcc" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/bldg.png?VersionId=sELS0ZKYi361oYipUa1BIKfe_.DLZoFV" />

“The revised proposal delivers a legacy public-realm cross-block link, permanently secured for community use, transforming an existing private easement into a safe, high-quality pedestrian connection between the Teneriffe heritage riverwalk and the Gasworks–Long Island precinct,” the planning report states.

The laneway will sit beneath a large subtropical loggia integrated into the podium levels of the development. The design incorporates deep landscaping, water gardens, lobby spaces, business lounges, and ground-floor apartments to create what Cavcorp describes as a climate-responsive “urban verandah.”

The tower itself has been designed as a slender form with recessed floorplates and curved translucent corners inspired by contemporary Japanese architecture. The building height aligns with the Commercial Road precinct controls, which permit towers up to 15 storeys within proximity to Longland Street.

<img alt="First Look: Cavcorp unveils Teneriffe House and Teneriffe Lane plans for landmark wellness tower in Teneriffe" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a8a17d40-43b6-4718-b3fd-67676fcbb485" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/pers%202_1.png?VersionId=i3VwDtp5AmL_8InW7w4qRbDFEpb744Jt" />

The project will comprise a mix of larger-format apartments aimed at owner-occupiers, downsizers, and families. The proposed apartment mix includes 11 loggia apartments across the lower levels, 50 four-bedroom Sky-Terrace apartments from levels three to seven, and 32 Sky-Pool Homes occupying the upper tower levels. The Sky-Pool Homes will feature private thermal plunge pools integrated into oversized balconies.

According to the application, the apartments are intended to reinterpret the scale and character of Teneriffe’s woolstore conversions and Queensland homes within a vertical residential format.

“The sky-pool homes build on Cavcorp’s previous projects and introduce a distinct apartment typology to Teneriffe, informed by both local and international precedent and responding to an identified market demand for enhanced safety, space and amenity,” the planning submission notes.

A major focus of the proposal is its five-level wellness and lifestyle offering, extending from the basement through to the rooftop.

Amenities proposed include a rooftop Swim &amp; Racquet Club with a 25-metre Olympic lap pool and tennis court, coworking spaces and libraries, golf simulators, wine storage, concierge facilities, business lounges, pet wash areas, and rooftop longevity-focused wellness spaces with spas, outdoor fitness zones, and landscaped terraces.

<img alt="First Look: Cavcorp unveils Teneriffe House and Teneriffe Lane plans for landmark wellness tower in Teneriffe" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="944b352c-49b9-4247-a4c6-5967b4b69fda" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/amenity.png?VersionId=Ed_qKjAtMwFT.5gfl3jiA9QwdWxSMsaX" />

All parking will be concealed within basement levels accessed from Wyandra and Helen Streets. Cavcorp says the deep-basement engineering approach allows the entire ground plane to prioritise landscaping, pedestrian movement, and active frontage rather than vehicle infrastructure.

The development continues Cavcorp’s concentration in Newstead and Teneriffe, where the Brisbane developer has delivered a number of apartment projects including Lucent, Le Bain, and Luminare, as well as the Long Island Wellness Precinct nearby. Several of those projects have received national design and architecture awards, including recognition under Brisbane’s “Buildings that Breathe” program.

Cavcorp unveils wellness-focused Teneriffe House and Teneriffe Lane apartment buildings

Focus Group Investments has lodged plans for a new apartment development at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-70-hanover-street-fitzroy-vic-3065">64–70 Hanover Street</a> in Fitzroy, seeking to utilise the Victorian Government’s recently introduced Great Design Fast Track pathway to accelerate approvals for the project.

The proposal is among the latest developments to emerge through the state-led initiative, which was established to fast-track well-designed residential projects in activity centres and transport-connected inner-city locations. The pathway allows qualifying developments that meet elevated design and housing benchmarks to bypass traditional council planning timeframes and instead be assessed directly by the Department of Transport and Planning.

Designed by SJB, the development will comprise a mix of apartments above activated lower levels, with a strong focus on architectural articulation, landscaping, and communal amenity. The design response seeks to balance the industrial character of Richmond’s former warehouse precincts with a more contemporary residential form.

<img alt="First look: Focus Group Investments taps Victoria’s Great Design Fast Track for Richmond apartments" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="abea51cc-d85b-479e-9aef-a589f3b37ca7" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/ground.png?VersionId=e1Kf8EyPWwyiVumtqQ4rM5S4GpOR3CCz" />

Proposed are 63 new dwellings, a wide ranging mix of studio, one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments, and townhouses and duplexes. They will be spread across a part-three, part-eight storey building.

The Planning and Urban Context Report by Tract says the development is of an "exemplary architectural standard" and has been carefully crafted by SJB Architects.

"Dwellings&nbsp;will benefit from excellent access to natural light, cross-ventilation opportunities and extensive communal space," the report noted.

The architectural material highlights the project’s integration of landscaped elements and communal spaces throughout the building. The proposal also incorporates sustainability initiatives aligned with the Victorian Government’s push for higher-performing apartment developments under the fast-track program.

The Great Design Fast Track was unveiled by the Victorian Government in 2024 as part of a broader housing supply strategy aimed at accelerating the delivery of new homes. Projects assessed through the pathway must demonstrate high-quality architecture, sustainability outcomes, and housing diversity while being located close to public transport and existing infrastructure.

<img alt="First look: Focus Group Investments taps Victoria’s Great Design Fast Track for Richmond apartments" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="afdbe834-8dc4-4a77-a943-ba07bc927348" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/site_11.png?VersionId=0J657j.TaChAZfp93wqJYBTqSsnREJx2" />

Focus Group, founder and led by Paul De Lutiis, is increasingly active across Melbourne’s inner suburbs, targeting well-connected urban renewal locations suited to medium and higher-density residential development. The Fitzroy proposal continues that strategy, leveraging the area’s strong transport links, established retail amenity, and proximity to the CBD.

Fitzroy has been one of the most popular spots for developers and buyers in recent years. The likes of PACE Development Group, SMA Projects, Crema Group and Chapter Group, currently selling projects in the suburb.

First look: Focus Group Investments taps Victoria’s Great Design Fast Track for Fitzroy apartments

The Gold Coast Planning Committee has supported the preliminary approval for the Benowa Gardens Urban Village project following an extensive community consultation and assessment process.

The proposal will now proceed to a full council vote on June 2.

The application sought approval for a masterplanned urban village on the existing Benowa Gardens Shopping Centre site, combining new housing, retail, dining, health and lifestyle amenities within a walkable, integrated precinct.&nbsp;

The proposed redevelopment includes around 413 apartments integrated above a revitalised mixed-use centre featuring a full-line supermarket of 4,000 sqm, 6,000 sqm of specialty retail and dining space across around 30 retailers, a 7,000 sqm health and wellness precinct, and roughly 9,630 sqm of office and medical suites.&nbsp;

<img alt="$1b Benowa Gardens Urban Village moves to Full Council following Planning Committee support" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fb36ae47-80bc-45f0-9914-31b0c7b6007d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/PR26576%20Ashmore%20Road%20C4%201121%20FI.jpg?VersionId=6mRKk2uU4r67TmTt39DKGUlvFRbTVqWa" />

The broader masterplan also includes very significant traffic and transport improvements, wide pedestrian walkways, upgraded pedestrian and cycle connections, and enhanced public areas designed to create a more connected and walkable community environment.&nbsp;

Centre owner Patrick Lu said the milestone reflected months of detailed planning, technical assessment and ongoing communication with local residents, businesses, schools and stakeholders.

“We appreciate the time, consideration and care Council officers and the Planning Committee have given this proposal throughout the assessment process,” Lu said.

“We also sincerely thank the local community for engaging with us, sharing feedback and participating in the consultation process over many months.

<img alt="$1b Benowa Gardens Urban Village moves to Full Council following Planning Committee support" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="32fd1fc3-d0e6-485f-ac57-9916c9bcb818" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/PR26576%20Ashmore%20Road%20C5%201121%20FI_2.jpg?VersionId=fz8qQKDBLQ7MyFRc856Zccfbh9nFwLOe" />

“We understand projects of this scale bring questions and concerns, which is why we have worked hard to listen carefully, provide information transparently and continue refining elements of the proposal where possible.

“Our vision has always been to create a well-designed, community-focused urban village that responds to the changing needs of the Gold Coast, while delivering improved amenity, housing diversity, healthcare access and local lifestyle benefits.

“This proposal is about creating a genuine live-work-play environment where residents can access everyday services, schools, healthcare, dining, shopping and green space within walking distance, while also supporting local jobs and economic activity.”

<img alt="$1b Benowa Gardens Urban Village moves to Full Council following Planning Committee support" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="50dfbd04-590e-4fc6-983b-766880947867" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Dining%20Day%20Time%20-%20High%20Resolution.jpg?VersionId=BP7ZoKJ0DdL_8iRkkC8VVx99moICV6kg" />

Lu said the proposal had evolved significantly through consultation and technical review, particularly around traffic, pedestrian and student safety and neighbourhood connectivity.&nbsp;

Melissa Griffin, Director at Urbis, said the recommendation recognised the strategic importance of delivering more housing and services within established urban areas already supported by infrastructure.

“This proposal represents the type of thoughtful, integrated growth that planning frameworks across South-East Queensland are encouraging,” Ms Griffin said.

“The project seeks to place housing, retail, healthcare and employment opportunities together in a highly accessible location close to schools, transport and existing services.

“Importantly, the process has involved significant technical assessment and community engagement to ensure local issues and feedback were properly considered throughout the planning pathway.”

$1 billion Benowa Gardens Urban Village heads to council vote following Planning Committee support

Surfers Paradise is officially set for its first new residential development with a 45-storey skybridge connecting the two towers.

John Camilleri’s Celestino Developments has been given the green light by the Gold Coast City Council to develop its major beachfront precinct across its huge 4,000 sqm oceanfront site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/63-79-garfield-terrace-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">63–79 Garfield Terrace</a>, just five months after its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/first-look-exclusive-billionaire-winx-breeder-s-bold-two-tower-surfers-paradise-play-with-45th-storey-skybridge">submission in late 2025</a>.

The approved scheme will deliver two towers rising 55 and 48 storeys, connected by a skybridge positioned on level 45 that will house a range of resident-only wellness and entertainment spaces.

In its notice of approval, the Gold Coast City Council said the&nbsp;proposed overall built form has been designed to complement the scale, intensity and protect the adjacent amenity and surrounding streets through the use of varied setbacks, site cover and architectural elements.

<img alt="First look exclusive: Billionaire Winx breeder’s bold two-tower Surfers Paradise play with 45th-storey skybridge" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_75/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Screenshot%202025-12-30%20at%209.53.48%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=ADyPJ_TFbJvSU9wZFOiCBnlPtgF7VWqW" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/dbi">DBI</a>, the development will comprise 275 apartments across the two towers, including a mix of two-, three-, and four-bedroom residences, as well as several penthouses. The apartments will sit above a landscaped podium featuring more than 90 metres of beachfront pool frontage, private resident lawns, lounges, and wellness spaces.

DBI said the design draws heavily from the movement and form of the coastal environment, with curving balcony lines and sculpted façades intended to soften the scale of the towers while maximising ocean outlooks and passive shading outcomes.

“The project occupies a rare, uninterrupted oceanfront site and has been shaped by a design philosophy that merges architectural elegance with environmental responsiveness and a carefully curated lifestyle experience,” DBI said in planning documents submitted to the Gold Coast City Council.

The most distinctive element of the approved project is the skybridge linking the two towers at level 45. The elevated communal space is planned to include executive lounges, formal dining areas, wellness facilities, and panoramic ocean-facing outlooks.

“The skybridge enhances the identity of the development, promotes social interaction, and delivers a lifestyle experience not found elsewhere on the Gold Coast,” DBI said.

At podium level, residents will have access to a suite of resort-style amenities, including resident lounges, private dining rooms, a yoga lawn, gymnasium, plunge pools, and treatment spaces. The beachfront pool has been designed with separate lap, lounge, and children’s areas extending across the width of the site.

The project will also introduce new food and beverage offerings along the Enderley Avenue and Oceanway frontages, contributing additional activation to the beachfront precinct.

First look: Winx billionaire’s beachfront Surfers Paradise apartment development greenlit

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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Sweetwater, a world class winery located in the rolling hills of the Hunter Valley, has been listed for sale.
<a href="https://jurds.com.au/listings/rural_sale-319321-pokolbin/" target="_blank">The 48 hectare Pokolbin property</a> is being marketed by Jurds Real Estate as the most significant country vineyard estate in Australia.
Inspired by southern European vineyard estates, in it is a planned hamlet with a series of interlocking properties of differing eras.
Producing Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz on 16 hectares, there is also a cellar door.
<img src="/images/2015/02/18/sweetwater-feb-17-three.jpg" alt="">
There is private owners and guest wing accommodations, entertaining loggia and plunge pool. There is also an olive grove.
Sweetwater Wines, part of the Hardie Holdings group, purchased the land in 1997 in Belford from Belford Pastoral Company, which was originally granted to the pioneering Richard Jones, a merchant and pastoralist.
In 1829 Jones had received 10,000 acres at Singleton in the Hunter Valley from where he established one of his finest vineyards in the Patrick Plains Shore at Sweetwater Creek off Old North Road. 
In 1844 from Jones’s first plantings, his vineyard produced a total of 2,000 gallons of wine. 
<img src="/images/2015/02/18/sweetwater-feb-17-one.jpg" alt="">
When Sweetwater Wines purchased the property, there was clear evidence of several vineyards, which at that stage consisted of rows of mainly dead, but in some cases struggling vines with huge old knarled bases and the odd spindly vine struggling to survive. These were being grazed by cattle, and on advice from our viticulturist, dozed and burnt, as a precaution against plant disease.
Sweetwater Wines had Brian McGuigan give early advice on the layout and planting, having worked on the vineyard when he was about 18 years old.
Alan Jurd at Jurds Real Estate has Sweetwater for sale with $30 million plus expectations. "The enquiry levels of 2007 have started to return given the current exchange rate," he said.
{qtube vid:=LfAHBt8Sf8M}
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Sweetwater, the world class Hunter Valley vineyard estate has $30 million plus hopes

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Dear Premier Palaszczuk,
As you meet with <a href="https://www.couriermail.com.au/business/business-looks-for-economic-diversity-infrastructure-stability/story-fnihsps3-1227220692715" target="_blank">Queensland business leaders</a> on Tuesday and get down to the business of governing, you’re sure to face many immediate preoccupations and challenges. But considering <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-23/regional-queenslanders-worried-about-downturn-of-state-economy/6035220" target="_blank">the economy was the dominant issue</a> of this election, I would like to provide three pieces of advice for your new Labor minority government.
The economy is ultimately about people
First of all, I would encourage you to remember that the ultimate objective of economic policy is to promote inclusive economic growth and welfare. I use the word inclusive here to mean that all individuals, especially those at the bottom end of income distribution, should be guaranteed access to the benefits and opportunities arising from the increasing pace of economic activity. It is only by being inclusive that growth can effectively generate “development”.
Budget, taxes, debt and expenditure are only tools that the government can use to achieve the fundamental goals of inclusive growth and welfare. Unfortunately, in the recent past both the federal and Queensland governments have mistaken tools for objectives.
This has led to a policy of “minimisation”: to minimise debt, minimise deficit, and minimise expenditure. This is hardly a good way to run fiscal policy. On the contrary, inclusive growth and welfare become more difficult to achieve when the only purpose of policy is to shrink the size and scope of government, thus compromising its ability to supply public goods and to stabilise the economy against cyclical shocks.
There are two important features that should instead characterise good fiscal policy.
One is the synchronisation of expenditure with the business cycle. Cutting expenditure just to balance the budget in a time of economic contraction will only make the contraction worse. Conversely, when the economy slows down, the government should increase expenditure and possibly run a deficit. This will help the economy recover.
That is not just theory: my own research on Australia indicates that one extra dollar of government expenditure generates <a href="https://www120.secure.griffith.edu.au/research/file/dd80d33e-ccac-46f9-ac58-d9ff7d41b5b7/1/2014-08-does-government-expenditure-multiply-output-and-employment-in-Australia.pdf" target="_blank">more than one dollar</a> of gross domestic product (GDP). I have done similar research for Queensland, which is yet to be published but which found a similar result.
Of course, the increase in expenditure and deficit in time of contraction must be offset by expenditure cuts and surpluses in time of economic expansion. This counter-cyclical pattern of government expenditure and deficit will ensure that the economy is stabilised in response to shocks, and there is no accumulation of debt in the long-term.
The second feature of good fiscal policy is attention to quality considerations in public investment. It is rather common to think that economic growth is just a matter of investment, and hence that the best (and possibly only) way in which governments can support growth is by throwing money into some infrastructure projects.
But the quality of investment and spending is as important as its quantity. Quality, for instance, means that upgrading the curriculum or promoting work-integrated learning is as important as building a new school.
Similarly, the growth payoff from building a tunnel that does not really address any transport bottlenecks or does not facilitate connectivity between market nodes is going to be small. I guess that the general message here is: public investment in infrastructure is not a panacea, and there is more that the government should/can do to promote inclusive growth.
Obsession with debt
My second bit of advice Premier is to get some perspective on the “debt problem” of Queensland.
There is no question that <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-true-state-of-queensland-debt-36345" target="_blank">Queensland debt has grown considerably</a> since 2006-07, and that today the debt to GDP ratio in Queensland is higher than in the rest of Australia, as I showed <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-true-state-of-queensland-debt-36345">in a recent article</a>.
But from a policy perspective, what matters is not much the comparison with other states, but instead the extent to which debt is sustainable. Sustainability refers to the dynamics of the debt to GDP ratio in the long-term. It is a simple matter of algebra to show that debt is sustainable as long as the economy grows sufficiently fast.
So, the issue of sustainability is essentially a question of economic growth. If in the attempt to reduce debt you were to undertake cuts or actions that undermine the growth potential of the economy, then the debt problem would simply get worse.
Now, this does not mean that Queensland should take a course of fiscal profligacy. It means, however, that there is no need at this stage to make drastic measures to repay debt. The type of counter-cyclical fiscal policy previously described, coupled with sound interventions in support of growth, will be enough to prevent further debt accumulation and hence to ensure its sustainability.
I welcome your government’s decision to re-consider the proposed plan of asset privatisations. It is the wrong response to a problem that does not require any such strong choice.
From an economic perspective, there is simply no evidence to support the notion that the private sector always does it better. Certainly, there are several examples of successful privatisations of public assets. But there are also many instances where privatisation has not resulted in a decrease in price and/or an increase in consumer’s satisfaction.
What does the economic data tells us?
And this brings me to the last bit of advice: make sure that your team takes a comprehensive look at the economic data before making any big decisions.
If good fiscal policy means that government expenditure must be synchronised to the business cycle, then the government must be able to identify and even predict the phases of the cycle. This in turn requires making the most efficient use of the large volume of statistical information that is available today. That is, good economic policy must be guided by a good understanding of the economic data.
A good look at the data is also important in terms of communication. I do not think that it helps the cause of any government to advertise a strong economy when – as is the case in Queensland today – gross domestic income per capita <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-true-state-of-queenslands-economy-without-the-spin-35959">is declining</a>, the only jobs that are being created <a href="https://theconversation.com/what-unemployment-figures-really-say-about-queensland-36305" target="_blank">are part-time</a>, and the unemployment rate <a href="https://theconversation.com/what-unemployment-figures-really-say-about-queensland-36305" target="_blank">is higher</a> than what it was three years ago (with or without seasonal adjustment).
Fabrizio Carmignani is a professor at the Griffith Business School at Griffith University.
This article was originally published on <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a>.
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FabrizioCarmignani-GxUevkhNYc

Queensland’s biggest economic challenge isn’t debt – it’s growth

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The extent to which the Abbott government’s woes have effects in the real world of Australian lives was on display in last week’s January unemployment numbers from the <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6202.0?OpenDocument" target="_blank">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (ABS).
First, the good news: the number of aggregate hours worked in January was up a lot — 0.5% seasonally adjusted. And part-time employment rose nearly 16,000 jobs, seasonally adjusted.
But nationally, unemployment rose 0.3 points to 6.4%, the highest in over 12 years. That more than reversed the surprise fall in December to 6.1% from 6.2% in November. In trend terms, unemployment remained steady at 6.3%. Participation was steady at 64.8%, seasonally adjusted, so the big rise in unemployment was not due to participation. It was driven by a fall of 28,000 in full-time jobs.
There was a 0.3 point rise in unemployment in NSW to 6.3%, where participation dropped 0.1 of a point. It dropped the same in Victoria, where unemployment rose to 6.6% from 6.5%. In Queensland, the final legacy of the Newman government was a 0.3 point rise in unemployment to 6.5%, off the same small fall in participation as in NSW and Queensland. South Australia saw a big rise in unemployment, from 6.6% to 7.3%, but the numbers in smaller states are always more volatile, and it was accompanied by a 0.7 point jump in participation. Western Australia recorded a fall of 0.3 points to 5.9% unemployment, off another 0.1% fall in participation, while unemployment was flat in Tasmania at 6.6%.
Overall, the numbers show that, as forecast, the jobs market slowed at the start of 2015 after a strong finish to 2014. That strong quarter coincided with problems around the accuracy of the ABS jobs data. But in a note with the release, the ABS made it clear those recent problems had no impact on the January figures:
“The increase in unemployment in January 2015 in original and seasonally adjusted terms has not been caused by the recent changes to the ABS supplementary survey program.
“Historically, the ABS had not conducted supplementary surveys in the December and January months, and no supplementary surveys were conducted in December 2014 and January 2015.”
It continued:
“The increase in unemployment in original terms is due to:
<ul>
<li>a net increase in unemployment in persons who responded to the labour force survey in both December and January (the ‘matched sample’),</li>
<li>a contribution from the incoming rotation group compared to the group it replaced, and</li>
<li>a contribution from persons who responded in December but not in January and vice versa.”</li>
</ul>
“Overall response rates for both December and January were in the ABS’s target range of 93% to 95%,” the ABS added. Adding to the need for caution about the jobs data was the number of jobs added to the economy in December being revised upwards from 37,400 to 42,300. A downward revision would add to any feeling the jobs data for January was showing a weakening demand for labour.
The overall result bears out the RBA’s obvious concerns about the fragile state of growth in the economy. And the concerns of the rest of us that the Abbott government doesn’t have the wherewithal to address it.
This story originally appeared on <a href="https://www.crikey.com.au/2015/02/12/unemployment-lurches-up-while-government-navel-gazes/">Crikey</a>.
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po-LsXgBTHBmX

Unemployment lurches up while government navel-gazes

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The prospect of including the family home in the pension assets test was not being seriously considered by the Minister for Social Services, Scott Morrison.
He reportedly discussed it with two seniors groups, National Seniors Australia and Council on the Ageing (COTA) Australia last month, but ruled it out this morning.
It was suggested the government had agreed that Baby Boomers, whether retired or approaching, would be exempt from any asset test changes that would be transitional to allow ample time to prepare.
The discussion comes ahead of the upcoming intergenerational report, the five-yearly public service exercise containing the 40-year budget forecasts.
Morrison, who was put in charge of the welfare system in the late 2014 Abbott Government ministerial reshuffle, sounded out seniors groups during talks late last month, according to the report by Phil Coorey at The Australian Financial Review.
But today Scott Morrison said the idea of restricting wealthier retirees' access to the pension by means-testing their homes was not something he was considering. 
"The idea that this Government would put the family home in the assets test for the pension is just not under consideration," he told ABC Radio National this morning.
Instead Scott Morrison said he wanted to encourage older people to move into smaller homes using the money to fund their own retirement.
"There is a big penalty at the moment for people who want to choose to sell the family home and to use income to support them as they age," he said.
"We do have an ageing population and at the moment the system penalises people for doing that."
The 2010 intergenerational report estimated that by 2049-50, age-related pension payments would increase from 2.7% of GDP to 3.9%.
The Grattan Institute estimated in 2013 that including some of the value of the home in the assets test could raise $5 billion a year given pensioner-age households with a $1 million in net assets. 
Labor opposes including the family home in the assets test on the basis that the value of the home depends on where people live.
"A lot of people would live in Sydney, for example, in a house they bought a long, long time ago, which has increased in value. Doesn't mean they are cash rich. It just means they are living in a house in which they have raised their family and which now has a considerable value to it because they live in Sydney," shadow treasurer Chris Bowen said.
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Scott Morrison re-considering family home inclusion in pension assets test

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 Is NSW building a property crisis?
Well there are many arguments to this equation although I don’t really believe we will see a major downturn from a real estate collapse. 
Parts of Australia are doing exceptionally well and other parts such as Western Australia (which are not reported) are experiencing massive corrections. The heart of the problem is that Australia is now into its sixth year of a low cash rate that looks to go even lower.
It was not a good week with the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) releasing the jobless rate this week which showed that the jobless rate had jumped from 6.1% to 6.4% between January and December. Australia now has the second highest unemployment rate in the English speaking world. 
Of course the Abbott government will point to the Senate blocking key budget measures which is in part true however those measures are not going to resurrect the jobless rate. As I wrote last week – <a href="https://www.rwm.com.au/2015/02/06/kick-start-the-economy-and-abolish-payroll-tax/" target="_blank" title="Kick start the economy and abolish payroll tax">kick start the economy and abolish payroll tax</a> given for years Treasury officials and commentators have expressed opinions that this tax is slowing down business growth and jobs.
NSW faces an election next month so imagine what would happen if NSW Labor announced that if elected they would abolish payroll tax? The NSW government has an extra $20 billion in the bank following the sale of poles and wires so it would be fair to see concessions made to their ugly taxes of stamp duty and payroll tax.
In 2013, 14 more than 860,000 real estate transactions were undertaken in NSW which in real terms equates to a windfall in stamp duty receipts. So what we have is the NSW government making hay whilst the sun shines, although I would issue a warning to them in that NSW will see fewer transactions given a large proportion of these transactions went to investors who are long-term investors. 
The other point that needs to be raised is that NSW and Victoria have the highest rates of stamp duty in the country where the rates have only ever gone up. In NSW the stamp duty paid on a median – priced home has grown to around 25% of annual disposable income per household, from close to 10% in 1991.
NSW is in the fortunate position that it has amazing upside with investors clamoring to buy bricks and mortar largely within a 15 kilometre radius of the CBD. These suburbs are gold plated where for the very first time they have multiple buyer demographics – overseas buyers, investors, home owners and first home buyers to a lesser degree.
One Mosman real estate agent incorrectly reported this week (no surprises there) that Asian buyers accounted for around 20% of Mosman house sales in 2014. Like most things we have read about real estate in recent times there is much more fiction than there is fact. 
I went to CoreLogic RP Data and noted that Mosman recorded 353 house transactions in 2014 and looked at the vendors names and noted that on 36 occasions the buyers had Asian names. So 36 transactions from 353 sales shows a market share of 9.8% and the vast majority of these would be Australian residents – although we will never really know.
You see it’s very easy for an overseas buyer to transfer money to an Australian resident to buy a property which is placed in the resident’s name. Down the track, when the overseas party is granted Australian residency, so long as they show proof that the buyer of the property was acting as their “trustee” and all the monies paid was theirs, then at a cost of $50 they can transfer the property into their name – it’s that easy. 
The Foreign Investment Review Board never hear or even see these stealth property transactions, but the state government does receive stamp duty from the transaction although many would argue that this loophole needs to be closed as a matter of urgency. The other problem is that the appointed authorities have no idea that this even exists or for that matter happening. If it’s a loophole then it should be closed.
So back to the cash rate, which has now been at record lows for six years and will in all probability stay at these lows for probably another six years. The average term for a mortgage is 25 years so what we are seeing is half that term (12 years) at record lows where nearly all are not on interest only repayments. So theoretically, when the cash rate does start increasing those households would have paid down the greater share of their respective mortgage.
A NSW Greens candidate has weighted into next month’s election by proposing significant changes to the rights of those renting:
<ol>
<li>Allow landlords to impose one increase in rent per year.</li>
<li>
Cap rent rises at the rate of inflation (or the CPI) which is usually around 2 to 3% each year.
</li>
<li>Not allow landlords to evict tenants without a valid reason.</li>
</ol>
So when it comes to property and taxes in NSW, we all must remember that our politicians know best.
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robertsimeon-hRNTwJyXkQ

Is NSW building a property crisis?

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Prices for residential property in Australia’s major capitals will continue to rise but at a slower pace than in previous years and there will be variation across different parts of the cities, the head of Mirvac has forecast.
Demand for housing is outstripping supply in many locations, while low interest rates are continuing to support residential markets and housing finance is up in all major states, Mirvac chief executive Susan Lloyd-Hurwitz said at the company’s half-year results briefing.
“We expect housing credit to continue to grow,” Lloyd-Hurwitz said.
The value of dwelling finance commitments excluding alterations and additions rose 4.7% from November 2014 to December in seasonally adjusted terms, the latest Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data shows.
Building approvals increased by 8.8% in seasonally adjusted terms in the December quarter of 2014 compared with the same quarter of 2013, according to ABS figures.
“Sydney in particular is supported by entrenched undersupply,” Lloyd-Hurwitz said. “Over the next 20 years an additional 1.6 million people will live in Sydney and to accommodate that population growth the market needs to supply over 33,000 new dwellings per annum and that’s a level [of construction] that has never before been sustained.”
All major states had experienced strong population growth, although this has slowed in Queensland and Western Australia.
Demand for housing coupled with limited supply is expected to drive property prices higher.
Mirvac expects modern, higher density dwellings with access to infrastructure and amenities to be most in demand, particularly in the south eastern states. The company secured nine new residential projects in the first half of the 2015 financial year with most of the lots in NSW.
Overall, the company’s residential portfolio is dominated by properties in Sydney and Melbourne, with more than half apartments.
“While overall vacancy rates are low across all capital cities there are pockets of oversupply which requires us to be very disciplined about which submarkets we pursue,” Lloyd-Hurwitz added.
Mirvac has walked away from residential development opportunities when the risks were too high or the rewards too low, she said.
The company reported a $279 million profit attributable to security holders for the first half of the 2015 financial year, up 13.4% compared with the previous first half. Operating profit after tax increased to $231.2 million, up 15.5% compared with the half to December 2013.
It has forecast full year earnings per security will be between 12.2 and 12.3 cents, and distributions will be 9.2 to 9.4 cents per security.
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zfielding-GvX3Uq9KTa

Mirvac expects slowing in price growth

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Residential property prices along the eastern seaboard will continue to grow for the next few years supported by strong population and employment growth, low interest rates and an undersupply in many housing sub-markets, Stockland Property Group chief executive Mark Steinert has predicted.
Stockland reported a 55.1% increase in statutory profit for the first half of 2015 compared with the prior corresponding period. The huge increase was largely due to revaluations of its commercial property assets, but underlying profit was also up by 8.5%, driven by a 73% improvement in its residential business.
“Growth [in the residential business] came not only from supportive market conditions but more particularly from launching new projects, activating our land bank and also improvements in [sales] volume, in particular in Victoria and Queensland,” Steinert said in announcing the half year result.
The company sold 22% more residential lots in the first half of 2015 than during the same period of 2014. It has entered the second half of the financial year with a record 3700 contracts on hand, up 550 compared with the previous six months.
“The Western Australian market is slowing – we’ve been talking about that for well over a year – but overall we expect, particularly on the eastern seaboard, an elongated residential cycle that will continue to show reasonable levels of growth for the next couple of years,” Steinart said,
Stockland’s residential division specialises in producing affordable low and medium density homes. More than 45% of its residential properties are sold to first home buyers.
The company plans to continue to boost profits in its residential division by developing more of its land reserves and buying additional development land adjoining or close to its successful projects to take advantage of brand awareness in the local markets.
Residential property makes up around 20% of Stockland’s business. Steinert said its other divisions had also performed well.
Underlying profit from the retail business was up 3.3%, logistics and business parks was up 5.7%, and office was up 7.8%. The retirement living business reported a 5.8% increase in operating profit.
The company tighten its guidance range from 6.5 to 7% earnings per security growth to 6.75 to 7% EPS growth for the full year. It forecast distributions would be maintained at 24c, assuming conditions remained reasonable. 
DISCLAIMER: Zoe Fielding owns shares in Stockland.
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Western Australian housing price growth slowing: Stockland results 

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The Australian economy will drop out of the G20 by 2050, according to research published by PwC.
And the slide will continue unless the nation’s leaders fundamentally change the way they think about investing in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) skills, says one of the country’s leading technology entrepreneurs, <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/legal/politics/45612-why-australia-keeps-getting-it-wrong-on-employee-share-schemes" target="_blank">Matt Barrie</a>.
The <a href="https://www.pwc.com.au/consulting/assets/publications/World-in-2050-Feb15.pdf">PwC The World in 2050 report</a> predicts the Australian economy will drop 10 places in world rankings by the middle of the century, dropping from its current rank of 19 to 29.
This would put the Australian economy behind the likes of growing economies such as Bangladesh, Pakistan and the Philippines and far behind economic powerhouses China, India and the US, which are predicted to stay at the top of the rankings over the next 35 years.
According to PwC, the end of the Australian mining boom, and a lack of investment in other parts of the economy, will cause the Australian economy to fall behind.
The PwC rankings are determined by comparing the purchasing power parity of each economy and this year’s result shows a broad shift from developed economies to emerging economies.
While China is predicted to remain the largest economy by 2050, India is expected to overtake the US for second place, and Indonesia, Mexico and Nigeria could push the UK and France out of the top 10.
The Philippines, Vietnam and Malaysia are expected to shoot up the rankings, while Colombia and Poland will grow at a faster rate than the large economies of Brazil and Russia.
PwC Australia economics partner Jeremy Thorpesaid the research indicates the Australian economy will “revert to trend” and we “won’t see the mining boom in the same way”.
While Thorpe says PwC is not trying to predict exactly what the Australian economy will look like, the takeaway from the research is that “we know the economy is going to be different and STEM will be important wherever it goes”.
“The Australian economy is not going to be as large in relative terms and so our companies are not going to be competing on scale,” Thorpe says.
“They will be competing at the smarter end.”
Thorpe says this represents an opportunity for “smaller, nimble companies”, especially those built on digital disruptive technology, and that is why it is essential to make long-term investments in STEM capabilities.
“Many of these things don’t pay off immediately,” says Thorpe.
“You can’t cut the ribbon in the same way you can for a new bridge, you have to look beyond the political cycle. But as the events of the past week have shown, it can be heard to divert attention from the here and now.”
Freelancer founder Matt Barrie agrees with Thorpe’s analysis, said he fears the Australian economy will follow the same path as the resource-rich Argentina, which saw a dramatic decline in its wealth because of government policies that did not alter the composition of the economy.
Barrie has spoken out regularly about the need for investment in STEM skills in Australia, including to <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140627074014-921366-australia-technology-policy-points-in-letter-to-malcolm-turnbull" target="_blank">Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull last year</a>.
“We have actually gone backwards in our thinking about the tech industry or science,” says Barrie, who lays the blame with “successive Australian governments”. 
“There have been rampant cuts. I don’t think it would be possible to do more damage.”
Barrie points to cuts to funding for science research, declining university enrolments in STEM subjects and courses, the “dumbing down” of curriculum in primary and secondary schools, as well as the “screwing up” of remuneration schemes for technology companies, as just some of what he believes are damaging policies.
“It just goes on and on and on,” he says. “We’re at risk of becoming a shipwreck … It’s death by a thousand cuts.”
If given the chance, Barrie says the first thing he would change is the K-12 curriculum taught in Australian schools.
“Every little kid wants to design the next Facebook … the next mobile phone app but they don’t know how,” he says.
“We need to help them connect the dots.”
He would also encourage more people to work in STEM fields and appoint a national chief technology officer who would be responsible for setting longer-term goals.
But as long as the topic remains off the table in Canberra, Barrie says he “is at a loss”.
“There is fundamentally something wrong in the way our country is governed,” he says.
This artiocle first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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ekeating-PWvazjYE25

PwC forecasts what Australia’s economy will look like in 2050

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Frasers Centrepoint achieved a 55% surge in first-quarter profit from the corresponding period, after a boost from new contributions following the acquisition of Australand in Australia.
FCL reported the increase came primarily from contribution from Australand Property Group, which was acquired in August 2014.
Australand’s residential business received a boost from a significant level of completions at the Clemton Park and Discovery Point residential projects. 
For the three months ending 31 December, net profit totalled S$186.9 million (A$177.58 million), up from S$120.8 million (A$114.77 million) in the same period earlier, as revenue nearly doubled to S$1.07 billion (A$1.02 billion) from S$552.1 million (A$524.55 million), Frasers Centrepoint said.
<div>The listing of Frasers Hospitality Trust in July last year resulted in new income streams from the six hotels acquired by the trust from Thailand’s TCC Group, it said.</div>
Frasers Australand, comprising Australand that was acquired last August and Frasers Property Australia, almost doubled its year on year profit before interest and tax to S$127 million (A$120.66 million), mainly as a result of a significant level of completions at the Clemton Park and Discovery Point residential projects.
“This first quarter of FY14/15 marks the maiden full-quarter contribution from Australand, which has not only enlarged our income base but also enhanced the sustainability of our earnings through an increase in recurring income,” Frasers Centrepoint chief executive Lim Ee Seng said.
The Australian residential market continued to be strong, providing a positive environment for Frasers Australand’s planned release of around 1,500 dwellings over the remainder of the fiscal year.
Lim Ee Seng said it was important to continue to focus on the smooth integration of Australand into the group. 
Bob Johnston heads the combined Frasers Property Australia and Australand Property Group operations.
The report noted completion and settlement of over 750 apartments in 1Q FY14/15, including at two major residential projects – Clemton Park and Discovery Point
Released 658 land lots and apartments across five projects for sale in 1Q F14/15.
Frasers Australand, comprising Australand and Frasers Property Australia (“FPA”), recorded 156% and 99% year on year increases in revenue and PBIT to S$692 million (A$657.47 million) and S$127 million (A$120.66 million), respectively, in 1Q FY14/15.
Of these, Australand contributed S$568 million (A$539.66 million) in revenue and S$108 million (A$102.61 million) in PBIT mainly as a result of a significant level of completions at the Clemton Park and Discovery Point residential projects during the reporting quarter.
Gains from Australand were partially offset by lower contributions from FPA as sales at the One Central Park and Parklane projects in Sydney, which were completed in 2014, tapered off.
FPA’s lower revenue and PBIT in 1Q FY14/15 was also due to the absence of a one-off gain from the sale of an undeveloped site in the previous corresponding quarter. 
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Frasers Australand provides strong profit for Frasers Centrepoint

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Prime Minister Tony Abbott <a href="https://www.pm.gov.au/media/2015-02-11/government-tightens-rules-foreign-purchases-agricultural-land" target="_blank">has announced</a> long-promised changes to the rules for foreign land purchases and ownership in Australia.
There are two key changes. First, the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) threshold will be reduced from A$252 million to A$15 million and be applied to cumulative purchases. Second, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) will be tasked with creating a “stocktake” of foreign-owned agricultural land, which may lead to a national register.
Media reports of last week’s announcement have largely focused on the merits of lowering the FIRB’s screening threshold. But the foreign-owned land stocktake and register should be equally scrutinised.
Spearheaded by high-profile land (and water) sales to non-Australians, such as <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-10-12/sale-of-cubbie-station-confirmed/4310256" target="_blank">Cubbie Station</a>, the issue of foreign investment in agriculture has generated much discussion in recent years. Central to this sensitive issue is that no one knows exactly how much agricultural land foreign companies and governments own. And while there is uncertainty, the public debate seems locked to a dualism between “we are selling the family farm” and “overseas capital can only benefit agriculture”.
<a href="https://theconversation.com/lost-in-the-paddock-australia-flying-blind-on-farm-ownership-23836" target="_blank">Last year,</a> my colleague and I called for better national data sets that clearly document who owns agricultural land and at what rate it is changing hands. A land register documenting foreign ownership of agricultural land would likely address this data deficiency, but only partially.
Details of what the ATO will produce are yet to be delivered. But, it seems the ATO will start to record new foreign land purchases from 1 July 2015 (irrespective of value). This may then be matched with the development of a national foreign-owned land register that draws on the land titles registers kept by state and territory governments.
It’s not just about land
So far, media reports indicate the register will be focused on land. But what about investment in agricultural businesses separate from direct investment in land? In the most recent <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/32E9BB779DABA3C1CA257905001453BC?opendocument" target="_blank">Agricultural Land and Water Ownership survey</a>, the Australian Bureau of Statistics reported that almost 90% of farmland was fully Australian owned and just under 99% of farm businesses were fully Australian owned.
Although that survey was <a href="https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22committees%2Fcommsen%2Ff49f61d7-23de-4f6f-b807-735c752ebcfa%2F0002%22" target="_blank">widely criticised</a>, the distinction remains important if efforts to document foreign land ownership are to prove as useful as possible. This is because although land ownership and the ownership of farm operations may or may not align, each is shaped by the other.
So, a register of foreign-owned land addresses only part of the huge data deficiencies related to foreign investment in the Australian farming sector. Despite the difficulties of untangling business structures, the ATO is perhaps best placed to align data collection and reporting on foreign ownership of both agricultural businesses and land.
What about water?
Australia’s water market and the legal separation of land and water titles further complicate the issue. It’s unclear whether a comparable register for foreign water ownership will be part of the ATO’s mandate.
Questions about who owns water access rights and at what rate they are changing hands are equally – or perhaps more – significant. This is especially in light of the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ results that showed agricultural water entitlements with some degree of foreign ownership increased by <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/32E9BB779DABA3C1CA257905001453BC?opendocument" target="_blank">55% between 2010 and 2013</a>. In contrast, Australian land with some degree of foreign ownership remained largely unchanged.
Like land, the state and territory governments manage their water registers, so similar integration between the state/territory systems and any national register would be required.
It’s time to broaden the debate
The debate about foreign ownership of agricultural land and the means used to document it need to be broadened.
Whether it’s ownership of land, water or agricultural businesses, non-Australian sources of capital are only part of the picture. The foreign ownership debate needs to evolve to – or be merged with – a broader debate about the future of the agricultural sector.
Too often the future of agriculture is reduced to a binary logic of <a href="https://theconversation.com/who-will-be-the-next-round-of-investors-in-australian-farming-23773" target="_blank">family farmers and corporate farms</a>. However, the reality is there are many different ways to organise agricultural business and production.
Foreign investment is only one of the drivers of change. Australian institutional investment or private equity partnerships and their relationships with land and water ownership are also shaping the agricultural sector and rural communities. How these alternative business models may be changing will slip through the gaps of any land register focused exclusively on foreign ownership.
More data will not resolve the issue of foreign ownership. It also won’t magically set the future direction of agriculture. But, good data sets that capture the full spectrum of agricultural business and asset ownership models can better inform these debates.
If the ATO stocktake of foreign-owned land becomes a formal register, the prime minister’s announcement is a positive step. But it doesn’t go far enough. It’s time to move beyond the foreign- versus Australian-owned dichotomy. Expanding a national foreign-owned land register to include other agricultural assets and ownership changes among domestic investors will enable more informed discussion on what Australians really value about economic development, land and water resources and food production.
<img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/37517/count.gif" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">Erin Smith is post-doctoral research fellow at University of the Sunshine Coast.
This article was originally published on <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a>.
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