<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/smith-by-valli-collingwood-224-228-smith-street-collingwood-vic-3066">Smith Collingwood</a> is a new boutique apartment development bringing a refined, design-led approach to one of Melbourne’s most established inner-city neighbourhoods.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/pandolfini-architects">Pandolfini Architects</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/lisa-buxton-interiors">Lisa Buxton</a>, Smith by Valli sits on iconic Smith Street and comprises just 22 residences tailored toward owner-occupiers seeking a more considered style of apartment living.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=140747 project_image_fid=367540]

The design of Smith focuses on a north-facing orientation across all residences, a relatively uncommon feature in dense inner-Melbourne settings. Each apartment has been planned to maximise natural light and outlook, alongside a material palette defined by warm tones, custom joinery, and a full suite of Gaggenau appliances.

The development comprises a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom apartments, with pricing currently ranging from just under $1 million to around $4.85 million for the premium penthouse-level residences, reflecting growing demand for luxury owner-occupier product in Melbourne’s inner urban market.

Residents will also have access to a private rooftop garden designed as an elevated retreat above the city, &nbsp;featuring curated landscaping, veggie boxes, intimate seating areas and spaces for relaxed gatherings. Sustainability has also been integrated into the project through a 7-star energy rating and two secure bicycle facilities for every residence.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=140747 project_image_fid=367529]

Smith by Valli sits in the heart of one of Melbourne’s most established retail and hospitality strips, within walking distance of venues such as Falco Bakery, Carnation Canteen and Alimentari, alongside parks and everyday services. With a Walk Score of 99, the location reinforces the project’s positioning toward buyers prioritising walkability and access over car dependency.

With only a limited number of residences, Smith reflects growing demand for smaller, highly curated apartment developments that prioritise design quality, liveability, and connection to neighbourhood character.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=140747]

Joel Robinson

Smith by Valli delivers design-led apartments to Melbourne’s inner north

<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/far-east-consortium">Far East Consortium</a>’s 640 Bourke Street stands as a testament to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a>’s ability to bridge its storied past with a bold vision for the future.&nbsp;

Rising above the heritage-listed Eliza Tinsley building, the development reflects a broader shift toward adaptive reuse in the city, where historical assets are retained and reinterpreted as part of new residential development.

Designed by <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/640-bourke-street-melbourne-640-bourke-street-melbourne-vic-3000">640 Bourke Street</a> incorporates the Eliza Tinsley building as its foundation, housing a grand gallery and lobby space that serve as both a functional and symbolic centrepiece. The heritage façade informs the tower’s design, creating a connection between Melbourne’s past and its contemporary skyline.

"It's a significant asset and wants to be celebrated and experienced by all residents every single time they go in and out of the building," Rothelowman Principal Stuart Marsland said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=365684]

Above this historic base, the 68-storey tower will deliver just over 600 residences, a notable reduction from earlier schemes, reflecting a deliberate move toward larger-format apartments and a stronger owner-occupier focus.

Unlike traditional CBD developments that prioritised investor stock, 640 Bourke Street has been repositioned to respond to changing buyer expectations.

"The discussion was all around making 640 Bourke Street the best residence to live in, to be much more focused on the people in the building rather than people looking at the building," Marsland explained.&nbsp;

This shift is evident in the development’s interiors, which emphasise practical luxury with spacious layouts, high ceilings, and floor-to-ceiling windows framing sweeping views of Melbourne and Port Phillip Bay.&nbsp;

“What it's meant for 640 Bourke is we've actually reduced the number of apartments. We've increased the overall size of the apartments. We don't have any studios in here, and what that does for a project is it elevates it," Lauren Sheldon, Far East Consortium’s Director of Sales and Marketing, said.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=365687]

Rothelowman Associate Jun Chang added, "We were given the opportunity to be more generous. The apartments became bigger and squarer than any other apartments which had been designed in the CBD before that."&nbsp;

Amenities spanning more than 3,000 sqm across multiple levels further reinforce this focus on resident experience. These include a pool, gym, co-working areas, and a range of hospitality-inspired spaces such as a whisky lounge, library, and private dining rooms, many drawing reference from traditional bathhouses and Melbourne’s laneway culture.

"We wanted to make both the pool and the gym area to be absolutely destinational, and when you traverse across to these spaces, there is a gentle familiarity to the beautiful notions of the hammams and the Roman baths, a gentle nod to history," Chang noted.

At street level, the project contributes to the ongoing transformation of the western CBD, with upgrades to Langs Lane and the introduction of retail, hospitality, and gallery spaces designed to activate the precinct and strengthen its connection to the surrounding city fabric.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=365689]

The location places residents within walking distance of Southern Cross Station, Flagstaff Gardens, Queen Victoria Market, and the Docklands waterfront, positioning the development within a rapidly evolving inner-city neighbourhood.

"We believe it's the best site left in the city of Melbourne," Craig Williams, Executive Director at Far East Consortium, said.&nbsp;

640 Bourke Street is Far East Consortium’s 14th building in Melbourne’s western CBD.

"A very elegant designed building. It's going to be a Melbourne statement for many, many years to come."

One-bedroom apartments are priced from around $640,000, with 640 Bourke Street targeting completion in 2029.

Renders shown are Artist's Impressions correct as of May 2026.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=509]

Heritage-led design anchors Far East Consortium’s 640 Bourke St, Melbourne

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mayd-group">MAYD Group</a> has set a new residential price record in Queensland with the $30 million sale of the penthouse at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/one-burleigh-88-the-esplanade-burleigh-heads-qld-4220">ONE Burleigh</a> development in Burleigh Heads.

The sale equates to around $37,500 per sqm.

The two-level, 800 sqm penthouse, featuring five bedrooms, five bathrooms, five car spaces, and a private infinity pool overlooking the Pacific Ocean, was acquired by a Gold Coast-based entrepreneur, highlighting continued demand for ultra-premium beachfront product.

Selling agent Freddie Tehle of PRD Burleigh Heads said the result reflects tightening supply of high-quality, large-format apartments in Burleigh.

“There’s very limited opportunity to secure this level of scale and absolute beachfront position in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/burleigh-heads-qld-4220">Burleigh Heads</a>,” Tehle said.

“Buyers are increasingly seeking apartments that genuinely replace a standalone home, and this penthouse delivers that with its size, privacy, and direct ocean frontage.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146358 project_image_fid=323057]

The sale comes as construction progresses on ONE Burleigh, a boutique development of 17 full-floor residences at 88 The Esplanade, scheduled for completion in early 2027.

Developed by MAYD Group and designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/mas-architecture-studio">MAS Architecture</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/sici-design">Sici Design</a>, the project has been positioned as a collection of house-sized beachfront apartments, each occupying an entire floor with around 381 sqm of internal and external living space.

When construction commenced, MAYD director Todd Mould pointed to the long-term resilience of premium coastal real estate as a key driver behind the project.

“Real estate, particularly at the premium end, remains one of the most resilient and proven long-term investment avenues,” Mould said.

“Our ambition is that anyone who buys a MAYD-built product can genuinely feel the care, craftsmanship and commitment we bring to every detail.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146358 project_image_fid=323055]

Each residence has been configured with four bedrooms, multiple living zones, a private office, and expansive ocean-facing terraces. Interiors draw on a restrained material palette, including travertine stone, timber joinery, and integrated premium appliances.

Interior designer Sici Design said the approach was to reflect the project’s coastal setting through both materiality and spatial planning.

“ONE Burleigh is our vision of luxury living, designed to bring the essence of Burleigh Heads' vibrant coastal beauty into an unparalleled residential experience.”

Residents will have access to a suite of wellness-focused amenities, including pools, sauna facilities, and dedicated relaxation spaces, reflecting a broader shift toward lifestyle-driven apartment design on the Gold Coast.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146358 project_image_fid=323052]

The project occupies a southern Esplanade site with uninterrupted beachfront frontage, an increasingly rare offering in Burleigh Heads, free from the Norfolk Pines that line much of the coastline and often limit direct ocean outlook.

Mould said the design intent was to balance that outlook with a sense of retreat.

“Living at ONE Burleigh is about how your day naturally unfolds, morning light across the ocean, coffee on the balcony, and being in Burleigh but elevated above the noise.”

The result further reinforces Burleigh Heads’ emergence as one of the Gold Coast’s most tightly held and supply-constrained beachfront markets, where boutique, owner-occupier-focused developments are increasingly setting new price benchmarks.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=146358]

MAYD Group sets Queensland record with $30 million penthouse sale at ONE Burleigh in Burleigh Heads

Apartment developers in the Gold Coast are finding new, creative ways to differentiate themselves from competing projects, as new supply starts to flow through up and down the Coast.

Developer BIG Projects brought in the renowned Sydney-based design studio YSG Studio to craft the interiors for The Frederick, BIG Projects' new Mermaid Beach project and YSG Studio's first move into the multi-residential development space.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110588 project_image_fid=5346]

It was a strategic move for BIG Projects to bring in a Sydney eye to the development.

“Our role is to give our design partners the space and freedom to explore,” says Matt Barrett, Director of BIG Projects.

“We wanted YSG Studio to capture the essence of Nobby’s, to design a building that embraces life, light and connection, while creating a genuine sense of place.”

There are only 39 apartments in The Frederick, including a striking beach house, just 100 metres from the booming Nobby Beach precinct.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110588 project_image_fid=5347]

Yasmine Ghoniem, Director of YSG Studio, says their vision&nbsp;for The Frederick "reinvents coastal living."

“Nobby’s has such an iconic energy, it’s one of those rare pockets of the Gold Coast where the community, the beach, and the streets all feel connected,” Ghoniem says.

"Responding to the neighbouring coastline, soothing curves add a relaxing regional overlay, while unique detailing really sets it apart. It’s a place that feels lived in from the moment you step inside.”

A standout feature of The Frederick is its rooftop terrace, an uncommon inclusion for a boutique, low-rise building, where amenity is typically concentrated at ground level.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110588 project_image_fid=5360]

Positioned to capture panoramic views from the hinterland to the ocean, the rooftop has been designed as a series of intimate zones. It includes a pool, sauna, sun decks, workspaces and dedicated entertaining areas.

“The rooftop was conceived as a collection of spaces where residents can unwind and connect, an extension of the Nobby’s lifestyle,” Barrett says.

Architecture for the project was led by Plus Studio, with landscape design by LDG Landscape Architecture.

SRQ Projects Director Nick Clydsdale, who is handling sales at The Frederick, says the majority of enquiry is coming from South East QLD and Victorian buyers who have been actively searching between Broadbeach and Mermaid Beach for some time.

"They’ve reviewed a number of projects, however this one has stood out for its unique detailing and compelling design,"&nbsp;Clydsdale says.

Site demolition is slated for this month, with construction commencing soon after. BIG Projects is targeting a late 2027 completion.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=110588]

Sydney’s YSG Studio makes Gold Coast multi-residential debut with BIG Projects at The Frederick

Melbourne-based property developer ALTA Property has this week achieved planning approval for the adaptive re-use of a former commercial tower into a $200 million, 169-apartment project at 10 Queens Road, one of the last developable sites along the Albert Park Lake-fronting boulevard.&nbsp;

Set within one of Melbourne’s most sought-after precincts and designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/fraser-partners-0">Fraser and Partners</a>, the illustrious building will offer unparalleled views across Albert Park Lake, Port Phillip Bay and Melbourne CBD.&nbsp;

The mix of 1, 2 and 3-bedroom residences will be complemented by a ground-floor amenity featuring private dining, a lounge bar, gym and wellness spaces, co-working, outdoor communal gardens, and retail.&nbsp;

The 17-storey building is a masterclass in adaptive re-use, with the existing commercial building’s façade, shell and internal structure to be retained, before high-end residences are built from the ground up in a newly built Albert Park facing addition to the building.&nbsp;

Sitting atop the building will be two 320+sqm penthouses with private rooftop terraces, which are expected to be priced between $9 - $11 million.&nbsp;

<img alt="ALTA Property achieves permit approval for $200 million Queens Road tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="aa11211b-5581-43f9-940c-fc84d30a0e61" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/C_04.png?VersionId=Yhf5p_1EgGDu_zOIMFgvA8Ug8j3sTFQs" />

Architecturally, the building will feature a curved, geometric façade that celebrates and elevates the existing structure, with warm, muted tones which were selected to extend the materiality of the existing building rather than contrast it.&nbsp;

Interiors will bring together three metre high ceilings with waffle concrete in some spaces, natural timber, granite and Australian materials, culminating in crafted, generous and considered spaces that are defined by authenticity.&nbsp;

The adaptive re-use means that the Queens Road project will be a sustainability led, high-quality finished product, with a 62% saving in carbon emissions by re-using the existing structure rather than knocking it down and rebuilding.&nbsp;

ALTA Property was launched by Nigel Givoni in 2023, bringing over 25 years of experience in multi level residential delivery.&nbsp;

Melbourne’s property market growth is currently led by apartments. According to RPM VIC Apartments &amp; Townhomes Market Report (April 2026), units are outpacing houses, especially in the middle ring suburbs where median prices hit $757,500 – a four-year high that represents 2.9 percent growth quarter-on-quarter.&nbsp;

<img alt="ALTA Property achieves permit approval for $200 million Queens Road tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="647e13d7-b4bc-433a-9bc9-fe3c3dd4f2ec" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/V_06.png?VersionId=ou4NUCWUgA3NAy.6CQJlEdKX50j3dOk6" />

For ALTA Property Founder Nigel Givoni, this performance speaks to the confidence he has in the Melbourne market.&nbsp;

“Queens Road represents a rare opportunity to continue to shape our presence in the Melbourne market.,"&nbsp;Givoni says.

"With a considered project team and a premier site along one of the city’s most sought-after boulevards, we look forward to contributing to the fabric of this established address.

“Other Australian markets are getting a lot of attention, but I believe the depth of value in Melbourne is being overlooked. The fundamentals are strong, population growth is steady and, based on our preliminary conversations with a leading builder, construction costs are beginning to normalise, creating further opportunity."

Givoni says the project is a&nbsp;highly considered example of adaptive re-use, delivering quality, high-end residences, premium hotel-inspired amenities and an architecturally striking façade, all achieved without the need to remove the existing structure.

"We are really looking forward to the market’s response,” he said.&nbsp;

ALTA Property to deliver $200 million Queens Road apartment tower

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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GUEST OBSERVATION
One of the most important lessons to come out of last week’s banking royal commission is one of the least likely to grab attention, certainly not in the way <a href="https://theconversation.com/defence-mechanisms-why-nab-chairman-ken-henry-lost-his-job-111182" target="_blank">the resignation of NAB chair Ken Henry did</a>.
It’s that, in the view of Royal Commissioner Kenneth Hayne, when all is said and done the complex patchwork of rules that regulate financial institutions can be boiled down to six simple requirements:
<ul>
<li>
obey the law
</li>
<li>
do not mislead or deceive
</li>
<li>
act fairly
</li>
<li>
provide services that are fit for purpose
</li>
<li>
deliver services with reasonable care and skill, and
</li>
<li>
when acting for another, act in their best interests
</li>
</ul>
Yet, under our current law, these six principles are expressed in different terms in multiple pieces of legislation that run to thousands of pages and even more regulations, at both state and federal levels.
The labyrinth is arguably unnavigable for even sophisticated parties with access to good legal advice.
It wholly fails as a way of communicating the law to ordinary people, the businesses and citizens who are bank customers. It also provides an endless supply of “stall and evade” opportunities for wrongdoers who can clog up the courts with technical and strategic debates over how to interpret the labyrinth.
Legislative porridge
Even the best-intentioned plaintiff or prosecutor can end up pleading every possible permutation of the law to try and cover all bases.
The inevitable result is to “<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2016/1343" target="_blank">delay the proceeding and increase legal expenses</a>”, in the words of a recent Federal Court judgement.
Take the core prohibition of “misleading or deceptive” conduct.
Research conducted at Melbourne Law School finds the same prohibition in slightly different forms, with different requirements, different defences, and different remedies and penalties in <a href="https://financialservices.royalcommission.gov.au/Submissions/Documents/Round-6-written-submissions/POL.1000.2000.0030_0001.pdf" target="_blank">more than 30 pieces of state and federal legislation</a>.
The result has been described by another Federal Court judge as a “<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2012/1028" target="_blank">legislative porridge</a>”.
For many Australians it makes the use of the courts to resolve financial disputes with banks and insurance companies simply not possible.
As a result, we have developed a parallel “soft law”, that doesn’t work badly.
The <a href="https://www.ausbanking.org.au/code/banking-code-of-practice" target="_blank">Banking Code of Practice</a> sets out what banks should do and the <a href="https://www.afca.org.au/make-a-complaint/" target="_blank">Financial Complaints Authority</a> resolves disputes.
The Authority’s guiding principle is as simple as could be – that its decision be <a href="https://www.afca.org.au/public/download.jsp?id=6892" target="_blank">fair in all the circumstances</a>.
<img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/258063/original/file-20190210-174870-dmhgrs.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt=""> 
<a class="source" href="https://www.afca.org.au/about-afca/rules-and-guidelines/afcas-operational-guidelines/" target="_blank">Australian Financial Complaints Authority Operational Guidelines.</a>
It raises the question of why the law needs to be so complex when the alternative to it doesn’t need to be.
Simplification has to start somewhere
Hayne wants to simplify the law, but he says the overall task is wider.
It will require examination of how the existing law fits together and identification of the policies given effect by the law’s various provisions. Only once this detailed work is done can decisions be made about how those policies can be given better and simpler legislative effect.
Our Australian Research Council Discovery project on <a href="https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/grant103207" target="_blank">Rationalising the Law of Misleading Conduct</a> is undertaking precisely this task for the rules about misleading conduct, trying to track how the various laws and regulations overlap and interact with the ancient, evolving and equally complex general laws governing contracts, torts and equitable principles.
This initial “mapping” task requires sustained and expert attention, so much that it might seem beyond governments’ usual attention-spans.
But, faced with the enormity of the task, Commissioner Hayne doesn’t engage in a counsel of despair. Instead, he picks two easier steps that could be done quickly in order to make a real difference.
First, get rid of exceptions, carve-outs and qualifications. An example he uses is the special treatment given to grandfathered commissions, but carve-outs are everywhere.
Reducing their number and their area of operation is itself a large step towards simplification. Not only that, it leaves less room for “gaming” the system by forcing events or transactions into exceptional boxes not intended to contain them.
We should be clear about what is at stake. The rule of law demands that like cases must be treated alike. It follows that exceptions need to be strongly justified. And they haven’t been. Instead, exceptions and carve-outs reflect the lobbying of powerful industry groups concerned to preserve their own self-interest. And in some cases a failure on the part of the drafters to understand how the regime as a whole fits together and works.
The second step is to draw explicit connections in the legislation between the particular rules that are made and the fundamental principles to which they are intended to give effect.
Drawing that connection will have three consequences. It will explain to the regulated community (and the regulator) why the rule is there and, at the same time, reinforce the importance of the relevant fundamental norm of conduct. Not only that, drawing this explicit connection will put beyond doubt the purpose that the relevant rule is intended to achieve.
But a serious concern remains: how to do it without complicating the law further.
It might be time to take the leap and go back to basics: to reduce the legislation to the core principles and leave the detailed explanation of how they work in practice to “soft law” guidelines.
On how this might look, see our contribution <a href="http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n2641/pdf/ch27.pdf" target="_blank">Statutory interpretation and the critical role of soft law guidelines in developing a coherent law of remedies in Australia</a> in R Levy et al (eds) “New Directions for Law in Australia: Essays in Contemporary Law Reform”.<img src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/110509/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;">
Elise Bant is Professor of Law, University of Melbourne
Jeannie Marie Paterson is Professor, University of Melbourne
This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/understanding-hayne-why-less-is-more-110509" target="_blank">original article</a>.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Understanding Hayne: Why less is more when it comes to simplifying banking law

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The Zagame family has acquired a recently rezoned Abbotsford land parcel of 4,735 square metres for $21 million.
Fitzroys agents Paul Burns and James Lockwood negotiated the sale of 112 Trenerry Crescent on behalf of the Australian Education Union (Victorian Branch) following an expressions of interest campaign.
The site has an existing four-level brick building with a net lettable area of 4,252 square metres, and fronts on to the Yarra River overlooking both Dights falls and Victoria Park, in addition to having views of the CBD skyline.
Burns said 15 offers were received from a mix of local and offshore bidders, predominantly made up of developers, with some partial owner occupiers.
“Bidders had schemes for a mix of office and residential uses for the property, looking to take advantage of the property’s recent rezoning to Mixed Use,” he said.
The AEU had previously used the building as their Victorian headquarters for many years, and held onto the property following their relocation until the rezoning was formalised.
Burns said the strong purchaser interest was driven by the property’s city fringe location and proximity to the burgeoning nearby office markets of Cremorne and Richmond.
The site had views to the Yarra River, Dight Falls, Victoria Park and the Melbourne CBD.
The existing building will be kept and re-used.
“Office vacancies across Melbourne’s city fringe have been tightening to historic lows and businesses are increasingly looking to Abbotsford as the next hotspot for commercial activity,” Burns said.
He said the property offers direct access to trains and buses, the Eastern Freeway and recently upgraded Hoddle Street, and a range of trendy lifestyle options and the scenery of the Yarra River, all within short walking distance.
Lockwood said developers are now looking beyond the busy Cremorne and Richmond markets for their next projects.
Cadence Property Group has lodged plans for a major office development on Victoria Crescent, near the Carlton and United Brewery, and Salta Property Group is undertaking a mixed-use project with office, apartment and build-to-rent components next to its Victoria Gardens shopping centre.
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Zagame family acquires Abbotsford office site from Australian Education Union

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EXPERT OBSERVER
According to the CoreLogic Home Value Index, dwelling values have recorded some substantial falls over the 12 months to January 2019. Four of the eight capital cities have recorded dwelling value falls while four of the seven rest of state markets have also experienced declines.
<a href="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/001%2012%20month%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales.emf__0.jpg" target="_blank">Click</a> to enlarge.
<img class="align-center" src="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/001%2012%20month%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales.emf__0.jpg" alt="001 12 month change in dwelling vales.emf_.jpg" width="1050" height="559" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f21356ec-de3e-4809-acaf-7e17f28fcdf4" data-image-style="" data-responsive-image-style="wide" data-zoom-image-style="">
Nationally, dwelling values have fallen by -5.6% over the 12 months to January 2019 which is their largest annual fall since March 2009.
Combined capital city dwelling values were -6.9% lower over the past year while combined regional markets saw much more moderate value falls of -0.8%.  
For the combined capital cities, the -6.9% fall is the largest since February 2009 while the -0.8% fall across regional markets is the largest since October 2012. The recent declines in dwelling values are very much a different situation to the one that has played out over the past 20 years.
<a href="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/002%2020%20year%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" target="_blank">Click</a> to enlarge.
<img class="align-center" src="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/002%2020%20year%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" alt="002 20 year change in dwelling vales.jpg" width="1012" height="542" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="7ab6cac4-2830-4ad3-b5d0-f34972df29df" data-image-style="" data-responsive-image-style="wide" data-zoom-image-style="">
 Over the past 20 years, national dwelling values have increased by 197.4% with the combined capital cities recording stronger total value growth (212.4%) than the combined regional markets (150.3%).  
Looking at the individual capital cities, Melbourne has recorded the greatest value gains over the period (274.6%) while Darwin value growth has been the most moderate (38.4%).  The weak growth in Darwin has been driven by values falling by almost 26% since peaking in mid-2014.  
Across the individual rest of state regions, growth has been strongest in regional NSW (185.6%) and weakest in regional WA (77.5%).  Darwin and regional WA were the only two major regions of the country where values have not doubled over the past 20 years. Within the past 20 years there have been many housing cycles so the following graphs will show how each region has seen values change over the 20 years within five year increments. The five years to January 2004 was the strongest five-year period for value growth over the past 20 years, with national dwelling values increasing by 80.2%.  Over the period, the total growth in values across the combined capital cities (79.6%) and the combined regional markets (82.0%) was remarkably similar.  In fact, it was also the only five-year period in which value growth was stronger in regional markets than in capital cities.
<a href="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/003%205%20years%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" target="_blank">Click</a> to enlarge.
<img class="align-center" src="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/003%205%20years%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" alt="003 5 years change in dwelling vales.jpg" width="1088" height="579" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="55120ca7-ddde-48d9-a9d7-54abca62c8ae" data-image-style="" data-responsive-image-style="wide" data-zoom-image-style="">
 Over the five years to January 2004, capital city value growth was greatest within Canberra (110.9%) and weakest within Darwin (-3.9%). While values in Darwin fell, the next weakest growth in capital city values was Perth (63.5%).  Across the regional markets, values saw little growth over the five years in regional WA (24.4%) and regional NT (28.9%) while elsewhere value growth was quite strong with values doubling in regional NSW (108.8%). Following the strong value growth between 1999 and 2004, the growth in dwelling values over the five years to January 2009 was generally much more circumspect.  Over the period, national dwelling values increased by 14.9% with a 15.2% rise across the combined capital city markets and a 14.2% increase throughout the combined regional markets.  While the headline figures show little growth, it was quite a different story within different regions with some of the smaller housing markets experiencing big gains.  
<a href="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/004%205%20years%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" target="_blank">Click</a> to enlarge.
<img class="align-center" src="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/004%205%20years%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" alt="004 5 years change in dwelling vales.jpg" width="1016" height="541" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="07eba968-8ad9-4b1a-ae57-dacf97b00270" data-image-style="" data-responsive-image-style="wide" data-zoom-image-style="">
 Across the individual capital cities, Perth (52.3%) and Hobart (57.1%) recorded the strongest value growth over the five years to January 2009.  Sydney was the weakest capital city market for value growth over the five years with values falling by 4.6%.  In regional markets, regional WA was booming on the back of the mining boom with values increasing by 80.9% over the five years.  Although regional NSW recorded the strongest value growth over the previous five years, it was the weakest market during this period with values falling -3.4%. The five years to January 2014 marks the period following the GFC and saw the mining boom come to an end.  Low interest rates and market stimulus saw values rise 20.3% nationally during the five years.  The growth in values over the period was almost entirely driven by the combined capital cities (25.3%) with very little value growth across he combined regional markets (4.8%).  
<a href="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/005%205%20years%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" target="_blank">Click</a> to enlarge
<img class="align-center" src="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/005%205%20years%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" alt="005 5 years change in dwelling vales.jpg" width="1041" height="554" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="25d6caea-fc23-4f56-bdc5-04cb6f5db9fd" data-image-style="" data-responsive-image-style="wide" data-zoom-image-style="">
 Across the capital cities, values growth in Sydney (36.5%) and Melbourne (32.3%) was much stronger than elsewhere with Brisbane (5.0%) experiencing the weakest growth.  In regional markets, values declined by -2.0% over the five years in regional Qld while regional NT (30.2%) experienced the greatest increase in values over the period. Over the most recent five years, national dwelling values have increased by 19.4%.  The combined capital cities index has increased by 20.6% while the combined regional market index is 14.9% higher.  
<a href="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/006%205%20years%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" target="_blank">Click </a>to enlarge.
<img class="align-center" src="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/006%205%20years%20change%20in%20dwelling%20vales_0.jpg" alt="006 5 years change in dwelling vales.jpg" width="1003" height="534" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="65a12c3b-534e-469a-8054-05d3fb2a2272" data-image-style="" data-responsive-image-style="wide" data-zoom-image-style="">
 Across the individual capital cities, Perth (-15.6%) and Darwin (-24.4%) have recorded large falls while Hobart (35.1%) has experienced the strongest value growth.  In the regional markets, values have fallen in regional SA(-1.1%), regional WA (-22.6%) and regional NT (-7.3%) while regional NSW has recorded the largest value increase (28.2%). While past performance is certainly not an indicator of future performance, the data shows that over the past two decades most regions have seen some substantial increases in dwelling values.  The data also shows that over five year increments, the best regions for growth in a given five-year period are typically the weaker areas for growth over the following five years.  Given substantial growth over recent years in markets such as Sydney, Melbourne and Hobart that may provide some insight into the performance of these cities over the coming years. Of course, the housing market has a number of headwinds that have not been seen for some time.  Throughout most of the past 20 years, credit has been becoming easier to access, since late 2014 credit has increasingly become harder to access.  Furthermore, ongoing strong value growth in Sydney, Melbourne and Hobart has seen housing affordability rapidly deteriorate over recent years.  Finally, economic conditions outside of NSW and Vic have tended to be quite weak over recent years which has curtailed housing demand in these markets.
CAMERON KUSHER is a property research analyst for CoreLogic.
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The Australian capital cities that saw substantial house price gains over past two decades: Cameron Kusher

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EXPERT OBSERVATION
The NSW Labor Party announcement that they will eliminate spot rezoning if elected in March is a misunderstanding of the planning system.
Spot rezoning was introduced because many councils were very slow to update their Local Environmental Plans yet population growth had increased or new infrastructure like metro rail was being built.
Many councils were against new child care centres that competed against their own centres or did not support affordable housing in their area. In these circumstances where councils were stopping social responsible development or where their planning documents were out of date it is necessary to have a review system that has independent assessment.
The Plan for Sydney, A Metropolis of Three Cities, by the Greater Sydney Commission is only a year old and it sets the big picture agenda for where growth should occur. Unfortunately most councils have LEPs that are sometimes decades old. It is essential that planning responds to today’s needs not the past.
Giving councils too much power in the rezoning process creates an environment conducive to corruption. The current District Planning Panels are independent and were set up to keep potentially corrupt councilors out of the process.
Former Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Glenn Stevens, in a report to the NSW Government raised concern that the planning system was too slow and out of date with current economic circumstances.
The spot rezoning approach allows independent assessment of planning proposals that fit the Greater Sydney Commissions most recent plans but don’t conform to out of date council plans.
As Glenn Stevens highlighted to wait for 5 years for the council plans to catch up is a very inefficient way to keep the economy of housing supply being relevant.
The Labor statement that spot rezoning is about developer deals is totally wrong. It is about being current with planning rather than being out of date. It is also about ensuring that anti -development councils cannot undermine the metropolitan wide approach taken by the Greater Sydney Commission.
Importantly Pre-Gateway reviews of Planning Proposals are undertaken by appointed experts on District Planning Panels that include a local council representative. The checks and balances are there to ensure probity and independent decision making.
It is of concern that the Labor Party is attacking developers for trying to follow the independent GSC plans when local councils are out of date with their own plans.
CHRIS JOHNSON is the Urban Taskforce CEO 
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Spot rezoning need to be independently assessed: Chris Johnson

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A freestanding Coles Supermarket in the Yarrabilba master planned community has listed for sale.
Located in the Brisbane-Gold Coast growth corridor, it has been announced for sale via expressions of interest by JLL’s Jacob Swan and Sam Hatcher. 
Opened in late 2017, Coles Yarrabilba comprises a 3,532 sqm supermarket set across a 16,730 sqm site. 
The retail accommodation set across a  single level with 214 parking spaces.
It is under an initial 15 year net lease term with four 10-year options to Coles. 
JLL’s Jacob Swan said, “Investors are attracted to this style of convenience/non-discretionary retail asset... and as a result, over $340 million of supermarket retail assets transacted in 2018, the second highest year on record.” 
“We continue to see unsatisfied demand from investors for this style of product and as a result expect the sale of Coles Yarrabilba to be very competitive."
The Main Trade Area is forecast to increase from 21,600 residents in 2018 to 44,220 residents by 2031, reflecting a growth rate of 5.7% p.a, according to Location IQ.
 
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New freestanding Coles in Yarrabilba listed for sale

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Savills Australia has increased its Occupier Services division, welcoming a new director into the NSW team.
Katherine Moss (pictured below) joins Savills from JLL, where she spent eight years between the Perth and Sydney tenant representation teams. 
She will now lead Savills’ Sydney team, focusing primarily on representing commercial-based tenants. 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/2/12/Katherine-Moss--2.jpg" alt=""> 
Savills national head of Occupier Services, Mark Smith, said, “recruiting Katherine provides for a stronger presence within our Occupier Services division, and she will play a pivotal role in delivering a high level of leadership and management within the team."
Ms Moss described Savills as an “agile” agency that maintained a strong Australian reputation with global elements. 
“Savills will provide me with the ability to deliver a tailored business approach and high-quality service to each client,” she said.
“I am looking forward to leading a dynamic team and further establishing solid client relationships in order to build and develop the national division further.” 
 “The occupier services division continues to grow its market presence and we look forward to delivering strategic real estate solutions to existing and new clients alike,” Mr Smith concluded. 
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Savills Australia improves NSW team with new Commercial Tenancies director

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The home of The Little Grocer in Armadale has been listed for auction.
Gray Johnson's Brett Simpson will offer the freehold property at 59A Armadale Street on Wednesday 27 February onsite at 1 pm. 
Set across two levels the 54 sqm property should attract offers in the mid $700,000 bracket, according to Gray Johnson's Brett Simpson.
The property currently leased to The Little Grocer at an annual rental of $30,367 net plus GST until March 2021.
Brett Simpson said “The Little Grocer uses the street level as a retail food store with offices above."
“The location here is critical as this property is directly opposite and only about a fifty metre walk from one of the two principal access ways to the Armadale Station."
“The immediate area is a high value residential location, including many apartment dwellers within walking distance, with High Street and the Orrong Road junction and the surrounding cafes, service businesses and retailers and two major new high rise quality residential developments is barely 200 metres to the north," he concluded.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/2/12/GJ%2059A%20ARMADALE%20LG%20INTERNAL.jpg" alt="">
 
It has a street frontage of 3.1 metres.
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Home of The Little Grocer in Armadale going under the hammer

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EXPERT OBSERVER
Markets in Regional NSW continue to head in the opposite direction to Sydney. While the Sydney market is showing increasing signs of decline (generally speaking – there are exceptions), the cities and towns of Regional NSW are delivering growth markets right across the state.
This is particularly evident in the price data. Hotspotting’s location-by-location analysis has revealed 150 Regional NSW locations where median prices have grown 5% or more in the past year, of which 65 locations have increased more than 10%.
In addition to the 150 places with 5%-plus price growth, there are another 67 locations with annual price growth between 1% and 5%.
The growth has been led by seven locations with growth of 20% or more: Crestwood (up 26%) Evans Head (up 23%), Kiama (up 22%), Catalina (up 21%), Berry (up 20%), Soldiers Point (up 23%) and the Shoal Bay unit market (up 31%).
The Newcastle region has been particularly strong on price growth in the past year. The LGAs of Newcastle, Lake Macquarie and Port Stephens all have multiple suburbs with solid to strong median price growth.
The Central Coast is another standout, with 13 suburbs with median price growth above 5%, including Ettalong Beach (up 17%), Kincumber (up 10%) and Wamberai (up 13%).
In terms of locations with rising demand, as measured by quarterly sales activity, our Summer survey has found 53 Regional NSW locations with markets trending upwards. This is slightly below the average of the past two years and is down on the 70 rising markets identified in the Spring 2018 sales survey.
The Queanbeyan-Palerang LGA just outside Canberra is the leading precinct, with five locations with rising demand. Leading locations include Crestwood and Queanbeyan East, where quarterly sales activity has been trending steadily upwards over the past 1-2 years. Crestwood’s median house price has risen 26% in the past 12 months.
The Newcastle region continues to stand out, although Newcastle itself is past the peak in terms of sales activity. There are only two Newcastle suburbs with rising demand but many with plateau markets. The previous strong demand is still delivering significant price growth and a number of suburbs (including Hamilton, Hamilton South, Mayfield, Wallsend and North Lambton) have risen more than 10% in the past year.
Outside Newcastle in neighbouring LGAs, Lake Macquarie and Maitland both have four suburbs with rising demand, while nearby Port Stephens has two. Out in the Hunter Region, Singleton, Muswellbrook and Scone all have increasing buyer activity. Muswellbrook’s quarterly sales have been 41, 52, 57, 74, 60 and 78 in the past 18 months – and its median house price has risen 8% to $305,000 in the past year.
Tamworth is one of the emerging markets. It now has four suburbs with rising demand, including North Tamworth where quarterly sales have been 17, 30, 34, 39, 34, 41 and 45 – with its median house price up 11.5% to $430,000 in the past 12 months.
There are towns with growth markets right across Regional NSW, including Casino, Kyogle, Cooma, Griffith, Parkes, Gunnedah, Cowra, Glen Innes, Inverell, Gloucester, Lithgow, Mudgee, Tuncurry and Broken Hill.
Some significant markets have passed their peaks in terms of sales activity, but still have strong prices. They include the Central Coast, Newcastle, Wollongong, the towns of the Wingecarribee LGA and the Tweed region near the Queensland border.
In the Tweed area, prices have risen strongly in the past 12 months in Bogangar (11%), Casuarina (19%) and Kingscliff (14%).
Terry Ryder is the founder of hotspotting.com.au, ryder@hotspotting.com.au, twitter.com/hotspotting
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Regional NSW rising as Sydney falls: Hotspotting's Terry Ryder

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Edgecliff institution A. R. Irwin Violins has found new accommodation.
It has purchased 222 New South Head Road, Edgecliff. 
It was founded in 1987 by Allen Irwin after studying instrument making in London and Sydney.
Irwin Violins has made, restored and supplied string instruments of all kinds to musicians and artistic communities all around the world, including the likes of Joshua Bell and Maxim Vengerov.
After 30 years the new purchase is less than 100 metres from his former location.
The deal was negotiated by Matt Pontey, of Colliers International in conjunction with David Canelas of Krulis Commercial. 
Allen Irwin (pictured below, right) said: "We have been a part of the local Edgecliff community for many years, and are pleased to be in a position where we can to continue to serve and do business in an area that we love."  
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Edgecliff institution A. R. Irwin Violins purchases new home

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Excelon has announced the opening of 25 King Collective, a shared office space in Melbourne’s CBD.
Kelvin Taing, Director of Excelon says the Excelon team has moved into the top floor in the premises in Melbourne’s South West CBD area.
Mixed-use spaces start from $450 per month. Private studios from $1,200 per month.
Excelon engaged renowned architect Kennedy Nolan to renovate the three-level 25 King Street building, and Excelon Group moved its office to the top floor.
The shared office will house around 30 workers.
The shared amenities include a fully equipped shared boardroom for tenants’ use.
The site was originally the Melbourne Steamship Company and Excelon has kept original touch points throughout, such as the staircase, glass signage of the Melbourne Steamship Company and an original safe from the 1800s.
Excelon have paid further homage to the historical building by engaging Australian artist Benjamin Tankard to create nine paintings of the steamships that once belonged to the Melbourne Steamship Company.
These will adorn the walls within the shared boardroom, meeting room, and within each of the office suites that are also named after the ships.
Excelon Group has been active within the Melbourne property market since its inception in 2011.
The boutique, family-run property business is headed by brother and sister team Kelvin and Rachel Taing.
The 25 King Street project was recently completed and now is open, marking the first wave of real change in the revitalisation in the South West CBD area.
Melbourne’s South West CBD area has been undergoing significant improvement with several office, hospitality, hotel and residential developments in both planning and construction phases.
The Excelon team is proud that the 25 King Collective project has added to the pipeline of positive developments in the area.
The South West CBD area’s flurry of development projects is driven by developers who are committed to cleaning up the area.
Other projects in the area include Geddes Lane Ballroom (formerly the adult venue Bar 20); 555 Collins Street office space project; and the newly opened State of Grace restaurant and venue.
The area has also seen enormous growth in the hotel sector with projects such as St Regis Hotel, Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Ritz Carlton, Hyatt Centric, and BPM’s hotel project, which will be managed under Quincy hotel brand.
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Excelon has a fast growing portfolio of unique residential developments designed with specific lifestyles in mind.
Creativity and design integrity are what sets Excelon Group apart, and by working closely alongside some of Melbourne’s most reputed architects, Excelon has just completed Clyde Mews in Thornbury, and has recently launched Lothian Street in North Melbourne.
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