<p>National diversified developer Fortis has officially launched Crest &amp; Walker, its latest Brisbane apartment development, with construction now underway on the 20-storey Newstead project.</p>

<p>Award-winning builder BINAH has commenced construction on the Bureau^Proberts-designed building, which will deliver a limited collection of 65 two and three-bedroom apartments on Kyabra Street.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373556]</p>

<p>The project marks Fortis' fourth active residential development in Brisbane, following River House, which is nearing completion, alongside projects in New Farm and Hamilton as the national developer continues to expand its South East Queensland pipeline.</p>

<p>Fortis General Manager – Development Queensland Dan Boman said Crest &amp; Walker reflects the developer's long-term commitment to delivering design-led residential projects in Brisbane's established inner-city suburbs.</p>

<p>"We're proud to be strengthening our presence in Brisbane with Crest &amp; Walker, particularly in such a sought-after lifestyle destination as Newstead," Boman said.</p>

<p>"Every Fortis project is shaped by its context, and we approach each one with the respect and care it deserves.</p>

<p>"Our focus is always on creating places that feel connected to their neighbourhood and elevate the everyday experience for residents. Newstead continues to evolve as one of Brisbane's most sought-after urban communities, and Crest &amp; Walker reflects our ambition to contribute meaningfully to that story."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373559]</p>

<p>Positioned between Gasworks Plaza and James Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a> has been designed as a boutique residential address offering privacy and generous living spaces within one of Brisbane's most established lifestyle precincts.</p>

<p>The building features a contemporary brick podium softened by integrated landscaping, while the upper levels are characterised by restrained architecture and enduring materiality. Interiors have been designed to maximise natural light, acoustic performance and long-term liveability.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373583]</p>

<p>Residences comprise spacious two and three-bedroom floorplans, with two-bedroom apartments priced from $1.55 million and three-bedroom, half-floor residences from $3.95 million.</p>

<p>Residents will have access to a wellness-focused rooftop featuring a swimming pool, sauna, steam room, landscaped dining spaces and outdoor lounge areas overlooking Newstead and the Brisbane CBD.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373571]</p>

<p>Sales are being managed by Slaite Projects, with Fortis expecting strong demand from owner-occupiers seeking a high-quality, design-focused apartment in one of Brisbane's most tightly held inner-city suburbs.</p>

<p>Completion of Crest &amp; Walker is slated for late 2028.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145922]</p>


Joel Robinson

Fortis expands Brisbane pipeline with launch of Crest & Walker in Newstead

<p>The enormity of delivering a true skyscraper in Australia's new development market is often overlooked.</p>

<p>It has taken the best part of a decade since plans for Chevron One were first unveiled, but the 52-storey tower is now complete, with residents collecting their keys and moving into what has become one of the Gold Coast's most recognisable new landmarks.</p>

<p>Rising 127 metres above Chevron Island, Chevron One stands almost twice as high as any other building on the island. Its scale places it alongside the trio of towers at Jewel, arguably the last truly significant addition to the central Gold Coast skyline when they were completed around six years ago.</p>

<p>While there are several developments underway around a similar height to Chevron One, they are more concentrated within clusters of the highest towers in the city. The fact Chevron One sits within a developing precinct, looking back at the other high-rise developments in Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach, makes it a different proposition altogether. It will certainly become a reference point on the Gold Coast skyline.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68833]</p>

<p>Developer Bensons Property Group is behind the 52-storey tower, which has just shy of 250 apartments, along with an exhaustive list of resident amenity spread across what is the largest development site ever assembled on Chevron Island.</p>

<p>The tower has been the talk of the town for years, says Ray White Projects Gold Coast agent Caitlin Rosenboom, who is selling the remaining apartments.</p>

<p>"People have been watching Chevron One go up for years," Rosenboom says, adding that many prospective buyers have been surprised by the scale of the views once they step inside.</p>

<p>"It's only when they walk through a completed apartment that they truly understand the position of the building," Rosenboom says.</p>

<p>"The views are jaw-dropping. Whether you're looking east over the ocean, across Surfers Paradise, along the river systems or out to the hinterland, every level offers something different but equally impressive."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=360215]</p>

<p>One of Chevron One's defining advantages is its location on the eastern side of Chevron Island on Stanhill Drive, a position which protects the views forever.</p>

<p>"There's only one row of houses between Chevron One and the water, and the height restrictions along the river means views from Chevron One can never be built out,"&nbsp;Rosenboom says.</p>

<p>While new apartment developments continue to emerge across the Gold Coast, Rosenboom says opportunities to secure a completed apartment with this level of outlook are becoming increasingly rare.</p>

<p>"The size of the site is something that would be incredibly difficult to replicate today," she says.</p>

<p>"That's allowed Chevron One to deliver the sort of amenity, open space and resident facilities that very few projects can offer. There are not many completed apartment buildings on the Gold Coast right now that can compete with the combination of scale, quality and amenity."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68839]</p>

<p>There's around 2,000 sqm of amenity solely for the use of residents of Chevron One. Club One features a uniquely shaped swimming pool that mirrors the footprint of the building itself, set within a extensively landscaped gardens. There's also an indoor pool and spa, a fully equipped gym with a Pilates room, a yoga garden, a bookable private dining area and lounge that can host up to 30 people, and a 24-hour concierge service.</p>

<p>As for the buyers, Rosenboom is fielding enquiry from everywhere: Sydneysiders and Melburnians looking at the new and off-the-plan market following the changes in the Federal Budget, as well as those looking to relocate, through to South East Queenslanders seeking either a permanent home or a weekender bolthole.</p>

<p>"The Gold Coast lifestyle continues to resonate with people relocating from the southern states, and when they see the views and the quality of what's been delivered at Chevron One, it becomes very easy for them to understand the appeal," Rosenboom says.</p>

<p>A diverse mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments remain available, with each offering "something a little different", be it the orientation and views, configuration, or level, to suit a wide variety of buyers.</p>

<p>The remaining apartments are ready to inspect in person, by appointment.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=6515]</p>


A decade in the making: Residents to move into Chevron One as construction wraps up

<p>A general rule of thumb in new apartment developments is that the penthouses get the rooftop.</p>

<p>It's a formula that's become commonplace across Australia's apartment market. Residents might have access to a pool, gym or barbecue facilities on a dedicated lower level, but the most desirable outdoor spaces are typically reserved for the highest-priced homes at the top of the building.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Property Group</a> has taken the opposite approach.</p>

<p>Rather than dedicating the rooftop to a handful of buyers, the Gold Coast developer has made it the centrepiece of its Flourish collection, creating expansive shared spaces from the best vantage point in the building.</p>

<p>The philosophy has reached its most ambitious expression at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-palm-beach-1150-1160-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a> in Palm Beach, where two rooftop precincts connected by a skybridge will deliver one of the most extensive lifestyle offerings seen in a residential apartment project on the Gold Coast.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374053]</p>

<p>"We're seeing a clear move toward developments that offer more than just an apartment," Sherpa Group founder Christie Leet said.</p>

<p>"People want spaces that support how they actually live, whether that's working from home, staying active, or spending time with family and friends.</p>

<p>"That's where amenity becomes critical. It's not just about what's included, but how those spaces are designed to be used every day."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374052]</p>

<p>The breadth of amenity has already attracted buyers across multiple demographics. Younger first home buyers have been drawn to Soleira's one-bedroom apartments, a product rarely delivered in Palm Beach, while families have responded to practical inclusions such as the shallow children's pool adjoining the main lap pool and the extensive communal recreation areas.</p>

<p>Instead of a single rooftop, Soleira delivers two distinct lifestyle zones.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=372547]</p>

<p>The southern rooftop has been dedicated to wellness, featuring a gym, yoga and Pilates studio, work-from-home facilities, a wellness centre, spa, and hot and cold plunge pools.</p>

<p>The northern rooftop focuses on recreation and entertaining, incorporating a heated resort-style pool, private dining rooms, pizza ovens, barbecues, a golf simulator, children's recreation areas, and what is expected to be the Gold Coast's first rooftop basketball court, which will also double as a squash court.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374054]</p>

<p>Beyond the rooftops, Soleira will introduce 1,500 sqm of curated retail beneath the towers, creating one of Palm Beach's first genuinely mixed-use lifestyle precincts where cafés, restaurants and convenience retail become part of residents' everyday lives.</p>

<p>Sherpa has also retained management rights across the development, allowing it to oversee the long-term operation of the building through a 24-hour concierge model. The developer is also exploring additional revenue streams within the precinct aimed at helping offset ongoing body corporate costs for residents.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=370962]</p>

<p>While Soleira is the largest project Sherpa has delivered, the rooftop-first philosophy has been evolving for several years.</p>

<p>It began with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/amargo-6-12-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Amargo</a>, the first project released under the Flourish brand. Rather than competing at the ultra-luxury end of the market with oversized half-floor and full-floor residences, Sherpa focused on creating lifestyle-driven apartments supported by resort-style shared spaces.</p>

<p>Amargo introduced more than 800 sqm of rooftop amenity, combining wellness facilities, heated pools, entertaining areas, cabanas, pizza ovens and private dining spaces into what was designed as an extension of residents' homes rather than a facility used only occasionally.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=146527 project_image_fid=366550]</p>

<p>That approach continued with Flourish Oasis, where the same amenity-led philosophy was refined into a more boutique development. Strong demand from Sherpa's growing VIP database saw much of the project sold before it reached the broader market, reinforcing buyer appetite for apartment communities centred around shared lifestyle experiences.</p>

<p>Flourish Amargo is slated for completion mid-way-through next year, with Oasis to be delivered by late 2027. Flourish Soleira is expected to complete in 2030.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150017]</p>


Sherpa takes amenity to the sky as Flourish Soleira captures booming Palm Beach demand

<p>As apartment living continues to evolve across Sydney's growth corridors, the quality and distribution of shared spaces is increasingly shaping how residents experience home. Rather than functioning as add-ons, amenities are being embedded into the daily rhythm of a building, supporting everything from quiet retreat to social interaction, often within a single vertical community.</p>

<p>At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/aeris-melrose-park-nursery-street-melrose-park-nsw-2114">Aeris</a> in Melrose Park, this approach is resolved through a layered amenity offering that unfolds from ground level through to its upper podium. Developed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sekisui-house-australia">Sekisui House Australia</a> in partnership with Hankyu Hanshin Properties, the project introduces 468 apartments across two towers and a mid-rise building, positioned at the highest point of the broader masterplan.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=359199]</p>

<p>The amenity experience begins at street level, where two courtyards sit within a landscaped setting that connects residents to the wider network of parks and green spaces. These green spaces are not isolated pockets but part of a wider pedestrian network that links Aeris to the surrounding <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melrose-park-nsw-2114">Melrose Park</a> precinct, including Central Park, future schools, and the Town Centre opening in July 2026. The result is a transition that moves from public to private without abrupt boundaries, allowing residents to pass through shaded, tree-lined environments before reaching the building itself.</p>

<p>Moving upward, the focus shifts to the level five podium, where the primary communal facilities are concentrated. This space brings together a 16-metre swimming pool, outdoor seating areas, and a communal BBQ zone arranged to take advantage of elevated outlooks. Seating is positioned beneath pergolas, creating pockets of shade that extend the usability of the space throughout the day. The pool edge aligns with views toward the wider district, reinforcing the sense of elevation that defines the project’s positioning.</p>

<p>In the adjacent building, this is complemented by quieter, more contemplative spaces, including an outdoor cinema set within the same level. Positioned to operate primarily in the evening, it introduces a different tempo to the shared environment, shifting from daytime activity to after-hours use without requiring separate zones.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=360299]</p>

<p>The podium also accommodates an intimate private resident gym. Located on the lower levels, it gives residents convenient access to fitness facilities without leaving the building.</p>

<p>Above, the elevated podium sky deck extends the amenity offering, providing additional open-air spaces with elevated outlooks across the surrounding landscape. While more restrained in program, this upper level reinforces the project’s vertical progression, from ground-level greenery to elevated outlook, allowing residents to move between distinct spatial conditions within a single address.</p>

<p>This distribution of amenities reflects a deliberate response to how residents use space across the day. Sekisui House Australia Sales and Marketing Director Peter Kalaf points to the role these shared areas play in shaping buyer demand. Aeris has been conceived as more than a collection of apartments, with the podium pool, gym and outdoor cinema forming part of a broader lifestyle offering that extends the home beyond each individual residence.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=360300]</p>

<p>What distinguishes Aeris is not the inclusion of these elements individually, but how they are arranged in relation to one another. Active, social, and passive spaces are layered vertically rather than separated, allowing residents to choose between them without leaving the building or moving far from their apartment. This proximity supports both routine use, such as a morning swim or evening workout, and more occasional gatherings, whether around the BBQ area or within the cinema setting.</p>

<p>The amenity design also sits within a broader framework of connectivity across Melrose Park. The Melrose Park Town Centre, anchored by Coles and Dan Murphys, features a mix of retail, dining, health and lifestyle offerings, bringing everyday convenience closer to residents. By the end of the year, more than five hectares of parks and open space, equivalent to around seven football fields of green space on residents' doorstep, will further enhance the precinct, allowing the internal facilities at Aeris to operate as an extension of the wider neighbourhood rather than a substitute for it.</p>

<p>Construction at Aeris continues to gather momentum, with ground floor slabs expected to be completed in late 2026 before the first sections of the buildings begin to rise above ground.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=426]</p>


Elevated amenity anchors daily life at Aeris, Melrose Park

<p>Repeat buyers are one of the strongest measures of confidence in any apartment development.</p>

<p>At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/era-newcastle-west-124-126-bull-street-newcastle-west-nsw-2302">ERA</a> in Newcastle West, some purchasers are returning to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gwh">GWH</a> after living at the developer's One Apartments. Their decision to purchase again was driven by the quality of life they found after moving into their first GWH home.</p>

<p>Keith Wilton had spent years living in a house in East Maitland before deciding it was time for a change. Apartment living had always been on his radar, but he was selective about what he wanted.</p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FH_1EzB-1vs?si=XScVlP1ERsTDJoME" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p>

<p>"I had some boxes I wanted to tick," he says.</p>

<p>Keith points to the open-plan design, generous outdoor areas and considered inclusions as key reasons One Apartments worked for him.</p>

<p>“One of those things was a nice indoor open plan area, but also I wanted a nice outdoor open area that I could entertain on in summer or Christmases or birthdays,” he says.</p>

<p>He also found value in the smaller details, from integrated appliances to shared resident spaces including the pool, cinema and rooftop areas.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356818]</p>

<p>After comparing several developments, he chose One Apartments because of GWH's longstanding local reputation and his own experience working with the developer on a commercial project more than a decade earlier.</p>

<p>"I knew that they were local, that the quality of the build was going to be up there. I'd looked at other apartment complexes around and close by, and I just knew that here was a better decision location wise."</p>

<p>Today, Keith says the move has completely changed how he experiences Newcastle.</p>

<p>"I enjoy living in this location because it's more of a lifestyle change. That Newcastle city living where you can walk to restaurants and bars and even beaches and parks and even shopping across the road."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356828]</p>

<p>Beyond the location, he says it's the sense of community that has surprised him most.</p>

<p>"Everyone loves living here because they chose to live here, but everyone looks out for each other. It's a real great community feel here."</p>

<p>For Aimee and Lyle Goodman, the journey started almost by chance.</p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tsioMLcnjas?si=zq-ys3JuWpfa5hFv" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p>

<p>The couple happened to be having coffee in Newcastle when they noticed the site where One Apartments was about to begin construction.</p>

<p>"We were aware GWH was planning a development," Aimee says. "We made one phone call and things moved pretty quickly after that."</p>

<p>As busy business owners, they initially thought apartment living would simply reduce the maintenance that came with larger homes. Instead, it fundamentally changed how they spent time together.</p>

<p>"We actually catch up more as a family now," Aimee says.</p>

<p>"We've had homes with big yards and lots of space, but everyone ended up in different rooms. Here we'll have dinner together, the kids can play, and we spend far more quality time together."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356829]</p>

<p>Lyle says their confidence came from GWH's reputation within Newcastle's building industry.</p>

<p>"I know people who've worked across different apartment projects, and whenever GWH came up the feedback was always the same. They're rock solid. They're quality."</p>

<p>That confidence only grew throughout the buying process.</p>

<p>"One of the things that really impressed us with GWH was the whole process, was the communication," Lyle says. "It was consistent, it was regular, there was no problem if we had some weird questions, there was no problems in getting answers."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=351104]</p>

<p>Aimee says one moment stood out.</p>

<p>"The project actually finished on time. We realised we needed to hurry up and sell our house because everything was happening exactly when they said it would."</p>

<p>The positive experience at One Apartments ultimately gave all three buyers the confidence to purchase again with GWH, this time at ERA.</p>

<p>Their confidence reflects what many buyers are seeking in today's apartment market. Location remains important, but so too does certainty around delivery, quality and long-term liveability.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356822]</p>

<p>ERA builds on those foundations with 280 one, two and three-bedroom apartments across two landmark towers in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/newcastle-west-nsw-2302">Newcastle West</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/fk-australia">Fender Katsalidis</a>, the project will include more than 2,000 square metres of resident amenities, including a resort-style pool, gym, sauna, private cinema and rooftop entertaining spaces overlooking the harbour and coastline.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The development is also within walking distance of the Newcastle Interchange, Honeysuckle, Darby Street, the harbour foreshore, restaurants, retail and the city’s beaches, continuing the walkable lifestyle that existing GWH buyers say has transformed how they live.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356826]</p>

<p>For Keith, the appeal remains straightforward.</p>

<p>"You feel at home even before you've moved into your home."</p>

<p>For Aimee, the change is measured in time.</p>

<p>“I just felt like I had more time,” she says.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=351102]</p>

<p>Construction at ERA is now underway, with more than half of the residences already sold and limited two and three-bedroom apartments remaining in the East Tower release. Priced from $980,000 for two-bedroom residences and $1.46 million for three-bedroom residences, buyers can secure an apartment with a 10 per cent deposit, with premium homes offering ocean views from Level 8 and harbour views from Level 10.</p>

<p>ERA is also backed by Resilience Insurance's 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy, providing protection against structural or waterproofing defects for 10 years after completion. The project is anticipated to be completed in early 2028.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=135096]</p>


From ONE to ERA: Why buyers are choosing GWH again in Newcastle West

<p>Australia Post is one of the country’s most trusted institutions, powering one of the largest delivery networks in Australia. As online shopping continues to scale, Australians spent a record $82.6 billion online in 2025, with nearly one in four retail dollars now spent online.</p>

<p>That scale of eCommerce activity has fundamentally changed expectations around how and when parcels arrive, and what happens when someone isn't home.</p>

<h3>Problem solved with Parcel Lockers</h3>

<p>The traditional alternatives to home delivery are far from ideal. Buildings can rely on reception teams to manage deliveries, which introduces ongoing staffing costs and liability concerns. Parcels can be left in common areas, which creates security and aesthetic issues. Or residents are redirected to nearby Post Offices for collection, which shifts the inconvenience rather than solving it.</p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dVG5ChLHf7E?si=D9hQRGCBuzlSQBqK" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p>

<p>The data behind that frustration is significant. Nationally, around 9 per cent of deliveries are carded, meaning the recipient was not home and must collect the parcel from a Post Office. That figure reflects the national average reported between November 2025 and January 2026. In Melbourne, that figure rises to 20 per cent. In high-density living, it climbs again to 28 per cent. In other words, more than one in four deliveries in Melbourne apartment buildings results in a failed first attempt.</p>

<h3>How Parcel Lockers work</h3>

<p>The mechanics are simple. When a parcel arrives, the resident receives a notification either through the Australia Post app or via SMS. They scan a QR code, use their one-time PIN and the compartment opens. The parcel is secure, accessible and removed from the lobby floor.</p>

<p>Located in thoughtfully chosen, easily accessible areas, including external building interfaces, mixed-use precincts or shared communal zones, Parcel Lockers enhance convenience without requiring internal building access or additional operational oversight.</p>

<h3>The scale of the network</h3>

<p>This expansion represents Australia Post's largest investment in parcel infrastructure to date, building on momentum that began in 2011 when the first 24 Parcel Locker sites were introduced.</p>

<p>Today the Australia Post Parcel Locker network spans over 1,400 locations and more than 105,000 individual compartments, with major investment already underway to significantly expand the network further.</p>

<h3>What it means for developers and building operators</h3>

<p>A Parcel Locker bank is free to install and free for residents to use. That removes one of the primary barriers to adoption and shifts the conversation from cost to integration.</p>

<p>Australia Post's preference is to engage with developers during the design phase. That allows Parcel Lockers to be located in a considered, publicly accessible space that works for residents and the broader community. Retrofit is possible, and existing buildings can be assessed, but the strongest results occur when Parcel Lockers are treated as part of the core services plan rather than a bolt-on solution.</p>

<p>While the iconic Australia Post red is widely recognised, Parcel Lockers can also be delivered in more muted palettes such as beige or green to align with architectural intent.</p>

<p>For developers, they offer a tech-forward amenity that meets modern expectations, a reduction in courier congestion and building-management load supporting lower emissions and better ESG outcomes, and a meaningful marketability advantage in high-density, eCommerce-active areas, all at no cost for installation and maintenance, with Australia Post funding the program aside from power access.</p>

<h3>Who's using them</h3>

<p>Generational shopping behaviours show strong, sustained growth across all cohorts. Millennials (27–43) led online spend in 2024, contributing nearly $25 billion. Baby Boomers (60–78) increased their online spend by 17.6 per cent, becoming the fastest-growing adopters. Gen Z (13–26) and Gen X (44–59) continue to lean on delivery services as part of their everyday shopping habits.</p>

<p>Internationally, uptake is even more pronounced. Overseas markets are seeing rapid adoption by both developers and consumers, positioning Parcel Lockers as standard infrastructure in many new residential projects. For Melbourne's development community, this signals a shift in baseline expectations. Just as secure bike storage and dedicated parcel rooms have become more common, integrated Parcel Locker networks may soon be viewed as part of the essential service mix.</p>

<h3>The bigger picture</h3>

<p>Parcel Lockers aren't just a logistics fix. Developers invest heavily in lobby design, materials, lighting and landscaping to shape first impressions. Yet a stack of unattended parcels can undo that effort in an instant. Embedding parcel infrastructure early allows projects to respond to how people actually live today, supporting resident satisfaction, reducing operational strain and aligning with broader community and ESG outcomes.</p>

<p>As Belinda Quinn, Senior Transaction Manager – Retail &amp; Out of Home at Australia Post, puts it, residents increasingly expect delivery solutions that align with real life, are flexible, secure and available whenever they need them.</p>


How Australia Post is solving the parcel problem for apartment living

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<p>Landscaping Victoria celebrated their 2016 Industry Awards and 50th Anniversary Gala recently with Formation Landscapes walking away with five awards.</p>
<p>Formation Landscapes won the Landscape of the Year award. Formation Landscapes put forward two projects across a number of categories. Across the two projects, Formation claimed Landscape Design Under 60sqm, Landscape Design Over 200sqm, Residential Construction over $300,000 and the Grant Saltmarsh Memorial Feature in the Landscape Award.</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/Formation%202.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>Formation took out Landscape of the Year for their Surrey Hills Project, deemed a "useable, low maintenance entertainment space incorporating a kid friendly zone, and year-round functionality by the judges. The project was seen to be "a fantastic balance of both hard and soft scape elements, completed to an impeccable level of detail".</p>
<p>The judges across all categories praised Formation for their "clever and well considered" approach to such a difficult site. </p>
<p>Entering the awards for the first time in their16 years of membership, Semken Landscaping won in the Landscape Management and Maintenance category for their Plenty Project.</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/Semken%20Landscaping.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>For the second year running, Jane Jones Landscapes took out the Plants in the Landscape award for their Kew Project with a garden that "invites exploration and shines with personality and life". Timandra Design and Landscaping was awarded the top prize in the Sustainable Landscape category for their Warrnambool Project, with a High Commendation going to Robert Boyle Landscape Design, who also took out the same award in the Plants in the Landscape category.</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/Jane%20Jones.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>Warrandale Industries won Commercial Landscape Construction under 500k for their Melbourne Zoo Lemur Project, as well for Hard Structures in the Landscape for their Grampians Hikers Camp Project. </p>
<p> <img src="/images/2016/10/18/Warrandale%20Industries.JPG" alt=""></p>
<p>PTA Landscapes won the Commercial Construction over 500k category, taking out the win for their Monash University Clayton Project.</p>
<p>Australian Ecosystems were awarded a High Commendation for their Ascot Vale Project.</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/PTA%20Landscapes.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>COS Design claimed victory in the Landscape Design 60-200sqm'category with their Canterbury Project and took out a commendation for their Caulfield Project in the same category.</p>
<p>COS Design also received two highly commendation nods in the Landscape Design under 60 sqm category, and Ccmmendations in both the 'Landscape Design over 200sqm category and the Grant Saltmarsh Feature in the Landscape category.</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/COS%20Design.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>Bayon Gardens took out the top prize in the Residential Construction under 50k category with their Camberwell Project, and a commendation in the Rising Star Category.</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/Bayon%20Gardens.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>Residential Landscape Construction 50 -150K was awarded to Esjay Landscapes for their Canterbury Project.</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/Esjay%20Landscapes.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>Apex Landscapes claimed victory in the Residential Landscape Construction 150 – 300K category for their Ascot Vale Project.</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/Apex%20Landscapes.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>This year's Rising Star award was presented to Landscape Plus, accepted by director Chris Keay. Awarded to a business less than 5 years of age, judges felt that Landscape Plus impressed the most with their business structure, knowledge and ambition. </p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/Landscape%20Plus.JPG" alt=""></p>
<p>In his acceptance speech Chris Keay thanked his partner for her support over the past 4.5 years and acknowledged the immense amount of hard work and sacrifice that goes into starting up a business and praised those companies who themselves had taken that leap.</p>
<p>Superior quality, excellent communication and consistent product supply saw Warners Nurseries take out the Supplier of the Year awards, while a joint win was presented for Apprentice of the Year to Erik Holt of Ian Barker Gardens</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/Erik%20Holt.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>and Thomas Conboy of Formation Landscapes,</p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/10/18/Thomas%20Conboy.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>both impressing judges with their diverse, highly technical skill sets, early leadership beyond their years and responsibilities.</p>
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Formation Landscapes scoops the pool as Landscaping Victoria celebrates 50 years

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<p>Melbourne-based property group and fund manager OpenCorp has acquired new sites to host its latest crowdfunded house and land developments.</p>
<p>Located in Greenvale, 20 kilometres north of the Melbourne CBD, the 168-lot subdivision site is positioned close to the company’s sold out Umbra development. It will be the 23rd project OpenCorp has funded through a property development fund.</p>
<p>Currently under construction, Umbra already is projecting good returns for investors. OpenCorp is currently anticipating a total return of 110% against the forecast of 58%. Its 41% internal rate of return sits against the forecast of 30%.</p>
<p>Like Umbra, investors in the Greenvale development would subscribe to an OpenCorp managed property development fund to participate as equity partners in the new $46 million project.</p>
<p>Based on the success of Umbra, 70% of the $11.4 million of the equity being raised for the development has been committed by one major Melbourne investor.</p>
<p>“They participated in the first Greenvale development and were eager to invest in the subsequent similar development,” says OpenCorp director Allister Lewison (pictured above centre).</p>
<p>OpenCorp have also closed its capital raising offer with the $3.5 million fund being considerably over-subscribed.</p>
<p>The new development fund is forecast to provide investors a total return of over 54%, or an internal rate of return close to 23%.</p>
<p>“Our development funds provide a great way for family offices, high net worth clients and retail investors to invest in developments when they don’t have the time, money or skills to do so themselves,” Lewison says.</p>
<p>“Our 10 year track record combined with average returns of over 20% per annum are proving very popular with small and large investors, given the returns from other asset classes.”</p>
<p>The new Greenvale development is expected to attract first homebuyers seeking a site to build a family home at an affordable price point in anticipation of the City of Hume’s continued rapid growth.</p>
<p>“The Melbourne market continues to remain very robust for quality developments in the right catchments,” Lewison says.</p>
<p>“The sub markets in which we operate are very much focused on strong demand and supply fundamentals.”</p>
<p>Greenvale is located a 30 minute drive from the Melbourne CBD and 10 minutes from Tullamarine Airport. </p>
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Crowdfunding property developer OpenCorp acquires second Greenvale site

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<p><span>The six-hectare NSW Southern Tablelands property Kiloren, with intact Edna Walling gardens, has finally sold.</span></p>
<p>It was in 1982 gardening author Jennie Churchill and her husband, vet Rob Churchill, took over the Crookwell garden with the <a href="https://www.kiloren.com" target="_blank">best named gardener in the land</a>.</p>
<p><span>There were four parties interested at the end with the property sold to a couple from Canberra.</span></p>
<p><span>Jennie sayes she is confident they will care for the garden beautifully. </span></p>
<p><span>The garden was installed by Walling in 1951, surrounding the three bedroom John Mansfield designed house, which was built for the Broadbent family.</span></p>
<p><span>Walling was familiar with the climate given her nearby Markdale, Binda commission for the Ashton family in the late 1940's.</span></p>
<p><span>The classic Walling features include basalt walls and pathways softened by relaxed planting.</span></p>
<p><span>She described the garden as one of her less formal designs and said she brought plants from her own nurse at Bickleigh Vale near Melbourne, where she has a cottage within the grounds.</span></p>
<p><span>Jennie and her husband will be moving back to their Potts Point base and continue with plans for a Tasmanian retreat.</span></p>
<p><span>Around $980,000 was being sought. </span></p>
<p><em>This article was first published in the Saturday Daily Telegraph.</em></p>
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Edna Walling garden at Southern Tablelands finally sold

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<p><span>Melbourne's first interactive playground Harmony Garden has been revealed at Point Park on Yarra's edge, just moments from Melbourne's CBD.</span></p>
<p><span>The interactive playground, created by real estate investment group Mirvac, allows children to compose music using sculptural bells and gongs which are integrated into a playground environment.</span></p>
<p><span>Constructed from timber, the large wall features 16 stainless steel gongs, eight anodised aluminium harmonic bells and three cube drumming seats that combine to create an interactive musical instrument spanning 11 metres.</span></p>
<p><span>The innovative playground was designed by co-creator of Birrarung Marr's Federation Bells Neil McLachlan, artist and sculptor Emilia Storm and landscape designer Simon Ellis.</span></p>
<p><span>Dotted throughout the landscaped park are 11 multi-sensory interactive bell sculptures inspired by indigenous coastal plantings and situated within native gardens.</span></p>
<p><span>Children use a specially-engineered colourful soft plastic stamen to play the bells.</span></p>
<p><span>Mirvac’s Head of Residential, John Carfi, said the Harmony Garden will be a unique and fun way to bring children and adults together.</span></p>
<p><span>Federation Bells co-creator, Neil McLachlan, also an Associate Professor at the University of Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, said the park would encourage children to play cooperatively.</span></p>
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jrobinson-rf4aSBido9

Mirvac unveils Melbourne's first interactive musical playground at Yarra's edge

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<p>The NSW Government is set to sell its Land and Property Information (LPI) unit in 2016.</p>
<p>NSW has JPMorgan undertaking a scoping study on the sale, according to the Australian Financial Review column, Street Talk. </p>
<p>LPI provides all mapping, titles and other related land information services for NSW.</p>
<p>While the sale of the state's LPI would be the first sale of its kind in Australia, Victoria and South Australia are also consider selling their own land titles offices. </p>
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<p>The AFR suggest that the NSW LPI is likely to be worth $500  million.</p>
<p>In 2014-15 some 900,000 plus dealings were lodged for registration, marking a 6.7 per cent increase on already strong volumes in the previous financial year.</p>
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

NSW LPI to be sold with $500 million hopes

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<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Property Observer has sought sales and listings over recent months highlighting the beauty of the jacaranda.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Here's our latest finds.</span></p>
<p><span>1. <span><a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/jacaranda-estate-lot-48-45-lancashire-drive-mudgeeraba/Property-Details-buy-residential-9785743" target="_blank">Lot 48, 45 Lancashire Drive, Mudgeeraba, QLD</a> (below)</span></span></p>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2015/11/18/700_jac1.jpg" alt="" width="519" height="315"> </p>
<p><span>The property in Ascot was a no brainer for top spot.</span></p>
<p><span>Simply entitled 'Jacaranda', the gated estate compromises of land and house space, with this townhouse the last of the lot.</span></p>
<p><span>The four bedroom, two bedroom house is on the market for just over $540,000.</span></p>
<p><span>The estate features a jacaranda at every turn.</span></p>
<p><span>2. <span><a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/24-roger-street-muswellbrook/Property-Details-buy-residential-9760204" target="_blank">24 Roger Street, Muswellbrook, NSW</a> (below)</span></span></p>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2015/11/18/jac2.jpg" alt="" width="552" height="335" style="line-height: 1.3em;"></p>
<p><span>The 898 sqm property is nestled behind a lavish jacaranda tree.</span></p>
<p><span>The three bedroom, one bathroom home is on the market for $320,000</span></p>
<p><span>3. <span><a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/6-pagottos-ridge-road-north-lismore/Property-Details-buy-residential-9759488" target="_blank">6 Pagattos Ridge Road, North Lismore, NSW</a> (below)</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></p>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2015/11/18/jac4.jpg" alt="" width="486" height="295"></p>
<p><span>The three bedroom, one bathroom property includes 2.79 hectares of land.</span></p>
<p><span>The back garden of the property features an outside decking and views of the blooming jacaranda's</span></p>
<p><span>4. <span><a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/9-orville-street-malvern-east/Property-Details-buy-residential-8520422" target="_blank">9 Orville Street, Malvern East, VIC</a> (below)</span></span></p>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2015/11/18/jac5.jpg" alt="" width="413" height="251"></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Another property that sits behind an imposing jacaranda. </span></p>
<p><span>The property features two bedrooms and one bathroom and is currently under offer, however was previously on the market for $1.69 million.</span></p>
<p><span>5. <span><a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/10-prosper-parade-glen-iris/Property-Details-sold-residential-9381214" target="_blank">10 Prosper Parade, Glen Iris, VIC</a> (below)</span></span></p>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2015/11/18/jac6.jpg" alt="" width="504" height="306"></p>
<p><span>The property has been architecturally designed to make the most of the lavish gardens surrounding the home.</span></p>
<p><span>The outdoor decking is met by vibrant jacaranda's in spring. </span></p>
<p><span>The property sold at auction in September with the price undisclosed.</span></p>
<p><span>6. <span><a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/4-6-gardenvale-drive-coes-creek/Property-Details-sold-residential-8556534" target="_blank">4-6 Gardenvale Drive, Coes Creek, QLD</a> (below)</span></span></p>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2015/11/18/jac7.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="319"></p>
<p><span>Mature jacaranda tress surround the 1754 sqm block and keep privacy to a maximum.</span></p>
<p><span>The three bedroom property was sold for $450,000 in October. </span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></p>
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Jacaranda's ablaze in property offerings

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<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">All 46 lots offered in the final release of Mirvac's Schofields master-planned development were sold out on the weekend.</span></p>
<p><span>More than 700 people registered interest in the blocks, which started at $399,900 for a 324-square-metre block.</span></p>
<p><span>Some were offered as house-and-land packages starting at $670,500 in the <a href="https://theavenue.mirvac.com/" target="_blank"><span>393-lot development</span></a>.</span></p>
<p><span>Six new home designs were launched at <a href="https://theavenue.mirvac.com/about/overview/" target="_blank"><span>The Avenue </span></a>in late June 2015.</span></p>
<p><span>Mirvac's head of residential, John Carfi, said The Avenue was set within the government's north-west growth sector which has benefited from investment in infrastructure including the Schofields train station, new schools and roads.</span></p>
<p><span>"The Avenue blends the peace of rural tranquility with the convenience and rich amenity of an established urban neighbourhood," the marketing suggested. </span></p>
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 Sellout in Schofields on The Avenue

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<h3 class="post-title entry-title"><strong style="color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Consumption and deleveraging</span></strong></h3>
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<div>An interesting speech from Dr. Christopher Kent, Assistant Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) in Canberra.</div>
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<div>The speech noted that household consumption has responded to low interest rates since 2013, but in a less strong manner than might have been expected.<br><br>Let's take a look at three of the main observations raised...<br><br><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Part 1 - The balance sheet and wealth channels ("aka. Equity withdrawal, mate")</span></strong>
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<div>One of the drivers for a less strong consumption response through this cycle has been the diminished role of housing equity withdrawal.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>In the first half of the 2000s households withdrew significant equity to finance their consumption, but this no longer appears to be occurring on such a widespread basis, according to the Reserve Bank's data.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>In fact in recent years household net spending on assets has exceeding borrowing.</div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B1H_R0K_1UU/VX692piqWgI/AAAAAAAAWIA/fZS-HIftYAY/s400/RBA1.jpg" width="365" height="400"></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">The evidence here suggests that the so-termed "wealth channel" - rising household wealth boosting consumption - has not been as effective to date as in cycles past.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Part 2 - The cash-flow channel - household balance sheets and buffers</span></strong></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">Of course, it is well known that Australian households are net borrowers on average. </div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">However, the RBA's figures also show that while households' interest earning assets (such as bank deposits) have risen strongly as a share of disposable income over recent years - even exclusive of superannuation - interest bearing liabilities have not.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">In fact, household liabilities as a share of household disposable incomes have been steady for some years now.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZUlS798T_sM/VX6_I-lCS6I/AAAAAAAAWIo/JSStEaFE5C0/s400/RBA6.jpg" width="365" height="400"></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">How so? This is thanks in part to record low borrowing rates, with aggregate mortgage buffers apparently soaring to record levels and many households evidently electing to pay down their debt faster, known as "deleveraging".</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">I believe that this is in part due a mechanism whereby mortgage repayments are held steady even in the event of downward adjustments to interest rates on variable rate products, something which is perhaps unique to Australia.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">Average mortgage prepayments are rapidly approaching an incredible 30 months, while as a share of housing loans outstanding aggregate mortgage buffers have soared to well over 15 per cent, which is remarkable if true.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">In short, through this interest rate easing cycle more households appear to have moved further ahead on their mortgage repayments.</div>
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<div class="separator"><img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_GJEDSZ7SqE/VX692rQKzvI/AAAAAAAAWIE/9XIu_L5yvgE/s400/RBA2.jpg" width="400" height="336"></div>
<br><div class="separator">It is often said that Australians are holding "record high" household debt, but the Reserve Bank charts claim that this fails to acknowledge the increasing role of offset accounts and investor credit.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>When offsets and credit are included in the statistics household credit as a percentage of household income has actually declined by 4 percentage points over the past half decade, noted Dr. Kent.</div>
<br><div class="separator"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ylZP5atiPzc/VX693VMvFDI/AAAAAAAAWIM/zo96JKlK40g/s400/RBA4.jpg" width="372" height="400"></div>
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<div class="separator"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Part 3 - The supply side</span></strong></div>
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<div class="separator">As is typical, dwelling construction, being the most interest rate sensitive sector of the Australian economy, is responding strongly to easier monetary policy, with building approvals now at their highest level on record and dwelling investment up by 9 per cent over the past year.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">This will likely put downward pressure on apartment rents and prices in some regions.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div> </div>
<div>However, one eminent challenge is that the supply of greenfield land in the Sydney region (inclusive of Newcastle and Wollongong) in particular, and also in south-east Queensland (Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast), has plummeted to extremely low levels, which is putting significant upwards pressure on land values.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>In Sydney the stock of suitable sites for apartments has been depleted too in recent years.<br><br>With a dearth of suitable sites to build either houses or apartments, the Reserve notes the risk of a material spike in dwelling prices caused by the inadequate supply.</div>
<div class="separator"><img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4HOM_XSDTV0/VX692otsOCI/AAAAAAAAWII/ktRH_sGI00Y/s400/RBA3.jpg" width="386" height="400"></div>
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<div class="separator"><span>A parallel challenge is that with the residential construction industry pushing towards full capacity, this is likely to result in inflation of land and construction work, potentially "<em>pushing up the prices of new and existing dwellings, </em><span><em>via increases in land prices, construction wages, developers' margins or some combination of all three</em>"</span>.</span></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">While labour shortages have not bitten particularly hard to date despite some skills shortages arising, rising demand for building materials has already pushed the rate of inflation for new dwelling costs fully two points above its average for the inflation-targeting period (i.e. since 1993).</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">This is somewhat agitating since the residential construction boom is still in its infancy, relatively speaking.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div>Furthermore, alterations and additions (i.e. major renovations work) could easily pick up further, further accentuating materials shortages.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The wrap</span></strong></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">Dr. Kent's speech concluded that consumption has picked up in Australia since 2013, and monetary policy is working as it should, to some extent.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">However, many households are also electing to pay down their debts faster, and this is having some dampening effect on the strength of the consumption response experienced to date.</div>
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<em>PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blogger</a>.</em><br><p><em>His latest book is <a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>.</em></p>
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RBA suggests squeezed land supply could spike prices: Pete Wargent

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<p><span>GUEST OBSERVER</span></p>
<p><span>Inspired by Robert Shiller’s best seller, <em>Irrational Exuberance</em>, I developed the Jamie Durie Index (JDI) over a decade ago, which represented the number of times the name ‘Jamie Durie’ appeared in newspapers and magazines.  Shiller’s book suggested that the media typically play an important role in propagating asset price booms.  </span></p>
<p><span>Jamie Durie -host of top rating TV show, <em>The Block</em> - was the poster boy of Australia’s property market culture and the JDI was designed to measure the media attention and chatter surrounding property.  As it happened, the JDI correlated closely with the cycle in house prices, with both peaking in 2003.</span></p>
<p><span>At the time, Australian property was booming, stories of house price gains achieved in no time with an assist from plenty of debt dominated dinner party conversation, and Australia was rapidly becoming a nation of home renovators, inspired by Jamie Durie and shows like <em>The Block</em>.</span></p>
<p><span>Fast forward to 2015 and <em>The Block</em> has come a long way, having out-lived its original host.  In its initial form, it survived only two seasons.  After a six year absence, the Nine Network re-introduced the show in 2010, which has been hosted by Scott Cam ever since.  Despite the 20% lift in average home values in the past three years, <em>The Block</em> and other home renovation shows – including House Rules and Reno Rumble - haven’t hit the heights of a decade earlier.</span></p>
<p><span><strong>The rise and rise of home renovation shows...</strong></span></p>
<p><span>The recently appointed Treasury Secretary, Mr John Fraser, has weighed in on the debate about whether there is a bubble in property prices, suggesting that the plethora of home renovation television shows represents compelling evidence of over-investment in housing.  While there might be signs of a property market culture re-emerging, we need to tread carefully about drawing strong inferences about a property bubble for a number of reasons.</span></p>
<p><strong><span>...but little sign of a speculative frenzy</span></strong></p>
<p><span>First, a shift in consumer attitudes and tastes has contributed to the proliferation of home renovation shows.  For instance, the growing popularity of cooking shows, including Master Chef and My Kitchen Rules, together with the emergence of the celebrity chef, is largely due to the renewed interest in food and home cooking and a waning interest in processed foods.  Is anyone suggesting there is a bubble in home cooked food?</span></p>
<p><span>Second, the aggregate data doesn’t point to over-investment in housing, just yet.  Private sector dwelling investment has lifted to a little above 5% of GDP, but this remains well below prior peaks of around 6½% (see chart).</span></p>
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<p><span>Third, despite the growing interest in home renovation shows, this has not yet translated into a lift in the share of their budgets that consumers devote to home renovations.  That much is obvious from the fact that the value of renovations declined to 1.8% of GDP in 2014, well below the peak of 2.7% of a decade ago and its lowest level in more than twenty years (see chart).  To put this in context, had the value of renovations accounted for 2.7% of GDP in 2014, this would have translated into a dollar value of $43 billion, well above the actual spending on renovations of $30 billion, representing a shortfall of over $10 billion.</span></p>
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<p><span>The academic literature confirms that the level of home improvement activity provides a valuable insight into home owners' expectations of future price growth.  In a paper published in the Journal of Financial Economics, Harrison Hong and other researchers from Princeton show that in the United States, homeowners who are optimistic about future house prices are more likely to speculate on future price growth by renovating.</span></p>
<p><span>Fourth, increased liquidity, a pre-requisite for speculative bubbles according to Shiller, has been absent to date.  In fact, the annualised turnover rate of the stock of housing has declined to 4%, around half its level from a decade ago (see chart).  Normally, turnover rises with house prices because greater home equity encourages home-owners to trade up to more expensive homes and vendors who observe higher turnover infer that demand has picked up and lift their reserves.</span></p>
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<p><span>The RBA speculates that various factors underpin muted housing turnover: the unusually low participation of owner-occupiers in housing market transactions and growing evidence that homeowners have become more reluctant to borrow against increases in net wealth to trade up homes.  Hardly ingredients of a property bubble.</span></p>
<p><strong><span>Tipping point for a bubble has not been reached...yet</span></strong></p>
<p><span>Despite the proliferation of home renovation shows on Australian television, signs of a re-emerging property market culture, and strong upswing in Sydney and Melbourne property prices, the modest level of renovation activity, low turnover in the housing stock and the fact that private sector dwelling investment is in line with historical norms suggests that the property market does not yet share the speculative elements that prevailed during the boom of the early 2000s.</span></p>
<p><span>Back then people renovated to cash in on the soaring equity in their home so they could trade up to bigger places.  Now, the reality has set in that the transaction costs of moving are too high and households are more realistic about their expectations of capital growth.  If there does exist a tipping point for the emerging property market culture to morph into a speculative frenzy of over-investment, I believe that we are not there yet.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Founder of Evidente, <a href="https://www.evidente.com.au" target="_blank">Salvatore (Sam) Ferraro</a>, is a top rated quantitative analyst and has over 17 years of experience in financial markets, with investment banks, Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch, providing advice on best practice to portfolio managers and as a senior portfolio manager for a boutique funds management firm, covering banks, insurers, utilities and infrastructure stocks. </p>
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Are the Jamie Durie devotees really to blame for the 2015 over-investment property boom?

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<p>The Channel 7 Tasmanian House Rules contestants,<span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> Cassie and Matt have a $248,000 mortgage, the second smallest so far of the revealed prizes.</span></p>
<p>Cassie and Matt bought their affordable, quirky 1960s home, which they’ve come to adore.</p>
<p>Nothing had been done since it was built in the <span>Geilston Bay suburb</span>.</p>
<p><span>They are in the third series of the Channel 7 reno show, in which six teams from around Australia have their homes renovated room by room by opposing teams.</span></p>
<p><span>It has often won the night in ratings since it debuted last month.</span></p>
<p><img src="https://s.yimg.com/iu/api/res/1.2/Hm.Egawcln49nqn3ChKNUg--/YXBwaWQ9eXZpZGVvO2ZpPWZpbGw7dz04Njg7cT05MDtuPTE7cm90YXRlPWF1dG8-/https://s.yimg.com/ea/img/-/150529/tas_house_final_1amfl5v-1amfl65.jpg"></p>
<p>W<span>ith Tassie’s cold temperatures, the couple would love for their house to be insulated.</span></p>
<p>The pair met 10 years ago, but it wasn't until five years later they began a relationship.</p>
<p>In 2014 they bought their first home together in the Hobart suburb. It comes w<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">ith its pink bathroom, purple bedroom and fluorescent green carpet.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">"We want to preserve the character of the home; maintain that 1960s feel but modernise it," Cassie said.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">"My mum and dad's first house was in the same suburb so we see it being our forever home," Cassie says.</span></p>
<p>Cassie is a pharmacist and <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Matt is a swim instructor who's studying to become a P.E teacher.</span></p>
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