Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

Joel Robinson

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

Local Little Bay residents, along with buyers from premium postcodes across Sydney’s affluent Eastern Suburbs, have dominated purchases in developer-builder Urban Property Group’s first Eastern Suburbs apartment development, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/este-little-bay-jennifer-street-little-bay-nsw-2036">ESTE Little Bay</a>.

The $250 million coastal project, one of the first new developments in the area in several years, has proven particularly popular with downsizers, especially those from Coogee and Bondi. One Double Bay downsizer paid $4.7 million for a four-bedroom penthouse, setting a new local apartment price record in the process.

Buyers have been attracted to the combination of coastal tranquillity, premium design and amenity-rich neighbourhood living. The walkable village setting, along with proximity to three of Sydney’s leading golf courses, New South Wales Golf Club, St Michael’s Golf Club and The Coast Golf Club, has also been a key drawcard.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352689]

Built across two low-rise buildings designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hill-thalis-architecture-urban-projects-pty-ltd">Hill Thalis</a> and set along a lush, landscaped green spine, designed by leading landscape architect <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/arcadia-landscape-architecture">Arcadia</a>, ESTE Little Bay offers a collection of one, two, three and four-bedroom residences with interiors by Richards Stanisich.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> Sales Director, Tom McIvor said the response to ESTE has been "nothing short of extraordinary."

“Buyers have been quick to recognise ESTE as a rare opportunity to invest in a coastal sanctuary that offers both seclusion and connectivity to the heart of Sydney,” McIvor said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352687]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/srm-residential">SRM Residential</a> Senior Director, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/srm-residential">Clayton Ross</a> said the local market has responded incredibly well, driven by ESTE’s exceptional location and the rarity it offers.

“We’ve seen strong interest from a variety of buyer groups, all of whom are drawn to the exclusivity and quality of the build and construction by the 4.5-star iCIRT-rated builder / developer, Urban Property Group. There’s truly nothing else like it along Sydney’s coastline.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352690]

The project also includes robust buyer protections, including Resilience Insurance’s Latent Defects Insurance, providing 10 years of structural cover, and an independent iCIRT-rating of the developer.

“The iCIRT-rating adds another layer of confidence,” Ross added. “Buyers see it as a safeguard for their investment and their lifestyle.” A highlight of ESTE’s offering is its exclusive wellness amenities, including a heated rooftop infinity pool and outdoor heated spa, a state-of-the-art Technogym fitness centre, and a sauna.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/este-little-bay-jennifer-street-little-bay-nsw-2036">ESTE Little Bay</a> is topped out and is on track to complete towards the end of 2026, with residents moving in before Christmas.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112343]

Eastern Suburbs buyers snap up ESTE Little Bay apartments

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

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Leading figures in the retirement property industry say there needs to be more transparency in the sector to attract institutional investment now and in the long term.
Tim Russell, managing director of Retire Australia, said the sector was a poor performer that was being held back by not having a large, publicly listed, sector-specific company in which to invest.
“Some of the institutional capital that has been attracted to the sector has been let down by poor performance,” Russell told UK Property Week in a recent issue.
“Capital is still attracted [to the sector] but there are issues around pricing and transparency.”
According to Russell, the biggest opportunities will come when one of the larger operators lists.
“I hope we will have a large, listed, sector-specific operator in the next few years, as that will increase transparency for investors,” he said.
Russell compares the Australian retirement landscape with that of New Zealand, where he says several large sector-specific operators are on the public market — and all of which, he says, trade at a premium to their asset values.
However, Russell is hopeful that a large retirement operator will list in the next few years, noting that FKP Property Group is considering spinning off and listing its retirement arm and that the interest shown in the small-cap Ingenia shows the appetite is there.
A big challenge for the operators in the sector is moving from providing accommodation and maintenance to also providing care packages.
Derek McMillan, chief executive officer of Australian Unity’s retirement living, said there was great opportunity economically for retirement villages to provide care packages because of the concentration of numbers at each village.
He added that this would give operators another source of income and smooth out bumpy cash flows as a result of having a model that only really made money when units were resold.
He hopes the new federal government will ‘’cut some of the red tape’’ that prevents retirement village operators from providing care.
“It was very frustrating with the last government,” McMillan said. “While they had a philosophical approach towards improving access to care … they made a lot of noise but there was no real movement.”
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Greater transparency in retirement property industry required to attract institutional investment: Retire Australia

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The Australian Securities and Investment Commission says some real estate agents are offering kickbacks to financial advisers to advise investors to use an SMSF to purchase the real estate agents' properties.
It says financial advisers may be banned from receiving them under the Future of Financial Advice reforms.
“This is because the commissions or benefits could reasonably be expected to influence the financial product advice given to retail clients,” the agency says.
Meanwhile it has warned real estate agents off advising their clients to invest in property using a self-managed super fund.
“ASIC is concerned that with the increased popularity of SMSFs and property investment, real estate agents may not realise they are providing financial product advice and need an Australian financial services licence when making recommendations or statements of opinion to a person to use an SMSF to invest in property,” it says.
Individuals caught face fines of up to $34,000 or two years imprisonment while companies face fines of up to $170,000.
‘We want to ensure the SMSF sector remains healthy and vibrant so investors can be confident that, if they are receiving advice about investing through an SMSF, their adviser holds an Australian financial services licence and is aware of its obligations’, ASIC Commissioner  Greg Tanzer says.
It wrote to the Real Estate Institute of Australia to clarify regulations with agents.
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ASIC warns real estate agents: stop spruiking SMSFs

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A growing number of investors are turning to self-managed superannuation funds to take control of their future nest eggs.
According to the Australian Taxation Office, self-managed super funds (SMSFs) account for almost $439 million of the $1.3 trillion in Australian super funds, with more than 478,000 funds in operation at June 2012, and the number of funds growing at more than 6 per cent per annum.
The growing shift towards SMSFs follows a loss of confidence in the performance of Australian superannuation funds, which in recent years have been considered among the worst performing in the advanced world.
With volatility in the equity markets, many Australian investors are turning to bricks and mortar due to its relative stability when compared with other asset classes. In fact, of the 19 superannuation asset categories, residential property ranks in the top seven and is an increasingly popular investment option for those aged 45 to 64 and with $200,000 or more in their SMSF.
SMSFs are most popular in New South Wales and Victoria, with each state accounting for approximately 30 per cent of all super funds in Australia. These states are followed by Queensland in a distant third at approximately 17 per cent and Western Australia at 10.5%.
Recently revised super rules mean it’s even easier for Australians to invest in property using their superannuation. SMSFs provide improved taxation rates for voluntary contributions, asset protection in the instance that the fund holder declares bankruptcy, and no capital gains tax and/or tax free income once the trustee has reached the pension phase.
This means an eligible SMSF may purchase a property today for $400,000, hold it for several years, during which time it grows in value, and sell it after the member reaches 60 years of age, without paying capital gains tax. A direct investment of the same kind would typically be subject to a marginal tax rate ranging from 15 to 45 per cent.
While SMSF can be an effective structure to build financial wealth for your retirement the process is not without risks. Not only must the fund be suitably structured but it’s also critical to select assets that will provide positive long-term financial outcomes. The fact is, not all properties perform the same, which isn’t always obvious to investors in the short-term.
These days property investment is complex as it offers a range of choices including off the plan, high rise CBD apartments, student accommodation, serviced apartments and foreign property - all of which are subject to individual risks and benefits.
To maximise the benefits of investing in property with super ensure you select a property with the right profile for strong capital growth. Properties of this kind are typically underpinned by location, scarcity in type and number of similar properties and have a track record of stable performance.
If in doubt about establishing a SMSF or selecting an investment property consult an independent professional advisor and find out how they can help you take control of your financial future.
Greville Pabst is CEO of the <a title="WBP Property Group" href="https://www.wbpproperty.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">WBP Property Group</a>.
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The advantages of a SMSF: Greville Pabst

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Self-manged super funds (SMSFs) hoping to gain tax relief for repairs and improvements to a fund-owned investment propertyshould act with particular caution if the property is geared.
Under superannuation law, money borrowed by an SMSF under a limited recourse loan arrangement must be used only to buy and maintain the property – not to improve it.
Crucially, a fund can use its own money to improve a property – not borrowed money – provided those improvements are not so extensive so as create a new asset, according to a final tax ruling released in May last year.
Graeme Colley, director of technical and professional standards for the Self-Managed Super Fund Professionals’ Association, explains that an SMSF in the accumulation phase is entitled to claim the same types of tax deductions as individual investors who buy properties in their own names.
For instance, an SMSF can claim deductions for loan interest, repairs, any shortfall between the deductible expenses and the rent, and depreciation.
And SMSFs can claim capital works deductions.
See our free ebook on the <a target="_blank" href="http://propertyobserver.com.au/ebooks/free-ebook-top-24-tax-strategies">top 24 tax strategies</a> for property investors.
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Take extra care with self-managed super fund property

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The Australian Tax Office has sent caution letters to the operators of 2,000 SMSFs about illegal ‘divided washing’ practices, as trustees are again being told to take heed of warnings or risk facing tough new penalties.
The advice follows a string of <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/investment/42864-smsf-trustees-warned-not-to-take-financial-advice-from-real-estate-agents">recent warnings about SMSF trustee obligations</a> and the introduction of <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/superannuation/42422-eight-things-you-need-to-know-to-get-your-smsf-ready-for-the-end-of-the-financial-year">weighty new penalties brought in</a> at the start of this month.
In a <a href="https://www.ato.gov.au/Media-centre/Speeches/Other/Update-from-the-ATO-on-recent-compliance-activity,-areas-of-concern-with-SMSFs-and-the-ATOs-future-priorities/">speech</a> given at the CPA Conference yesterday, ATO assistant commissioner Matt Bambrick revealed the tax office had sent around 2,000 self-amendment letters to SMSFs it identified as having potentially implemented a share trading strategy known as dividend washing.
The warning cautioned SMSF trustees that such a practice was a breach of tax rules.
Crowe Horwath tax director Tim Holloway told SmartCompany dividend washing, which is based on a specific tax ruling, is a strategy to gain double franking credits on shares.
“It occurs where you have any type of entity that owns shares in a company, which then sells those shares ex-dividend,” says Holloway.
“Which means, when the shares go to a new owner, the new owner does not have the entitlement to get the franking credits. Even though they’re selling the shares, the previous owner still has an entitlement to the franking credits.”
Holloway explains that when an entity then buys the same number of shares in the same company, on what is called “special market”, which trades on a different basis to the normal market, they are effectively buying shares that still have an entitlement to the franking credit and therefore doubling their credits, despite owning the exact same amount of shares.
“They have the credits attaching to the shares they sold, and they have managed to actually get credits because they bought on this special market,” says Holloway.
“The ATO holds the view that the only reason you’ve done this, is to get that benefit of the double franking credits, because if you didn’t get that benefit the transactions would not be commercial,” he says.
Holloway says while it is hard to tell how common the practice is, the fact the ATO sent out 2,000+ letters implies it has seen incidences of dividend washing, or what look to be dividend washing.
“Clearly they are a few of these incidences and the ATO are acting upon it,” says Holloway.
Holloway says the penalty the ATO might impose on an SMSF found to be dividend washing would depend on whether the actions were found to be done on purpose.
“If they feel that it’s deliberate, then you can get hit with pretty significant penalties,” says Holloway.
In his speech, Bambrick highlighted additional “emerging risks” for SMSFs to be aware of, including: the potential to contravene purposes tests by attending overseas SMSF conferences; dividend stripping, where a company distributes retained earnings to a member just as they retire; and illegal early release of super benefits.
Bambrick said the new penalty regimes allowed the ATO to impose penalties that were more in line with a breach than it previously could.
“The accuracy and independence of SMSF auditors has always been critical to our compliance monitoring but now we’ll be relying even more on these auditors to identify and rectify minor breaches,” said Bambrick.
“In dealing with non-compliance by SMSF trustees, we may take one or several courses of action, depending on the seriousness of the contravention and the circumstances involved.”
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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ATO cracks down on dirty SMSFs, warning against ‘dividend washing’ 

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Self-managed superannuation fund experts have hit back at claims SMSFs are getting a tax-free ride through franking credits and tax exemptions, saying these tax minimising tools are available to all super funds.
As reported by <a href="https://www.afr.com/p/national/how_almost_smsfs_avoided_tax_bOEp84dAnoopreCGMKkE0J">Fairfax</a>, statistics from the Australian Tax Office show almost 300,000 SMSFs were able to eliminate or minimise tax on their super and net $2.5 billion in franking credits in 2011-12.
In that year, 424,360 self-managed funds generated gross taxable income of $32.9 billion, but $15 billion of that was entirely exempt from income tax because the funds were in the pension phase, according to Fairfax.
But two SMSF experts have said those claims are largely sensationalised and trustees were working within tax rules that have been in place for a long time.
“This is nothing new,” says Kathy Evans, principal of superannuation and SMSF at Crowe Horwath.
“[SMSF trustees] are just working with rules, and they are no different to other structures that help taxpayers minimise their tax.”
Because SMSFs invest in shares, they are credited the tax paid by the companies they invest in the form of franking credits. They are essentially subsidised on their 30% tax rate by the company, because otherwise the ATO would receive two lots of tax on the same investment.
But Graeme Colley, director of technical and professional standards at the SMSF Professionals’ Association of Australia, says most of the large super funds also invest in shares and are also entitled to these franking credits.
“If you a shareholder – it doesn’t matter who you are… you are entitled to them,” says Colley.
Colley says there are no further tax exemptions offered to SMSFs that are not also offered to other super funds.
“There are no words in the legislation that say, ‘this is how SMSFs get taxed and this is how the big funds get taxed’. They’re all taxpayers,” he says.
Evans says these tax rules have been in place since the 1990s and SMSF trustees are just working within the rules to get the most of out their retirement funds.
She says suggestions SMSFs are purely for the wealthy are inaccurate, and she sees many trustees who could not be classified in that category.
“These people have worked hard all their life, they’ve paid their tax and have got plans in place to assist with their retirement. They are working within the legislation,” says Evans.
Both Colley and Evans say calls to get rid of franking credits or to change the dividend imputation system of taxation should be viewed with caution.
“It may become a disincentive. If they mess with the rules, people will lose interest and I don’t think that’s a good thing,” says Evans.
“We need more people saving for their retirement.”
Colley says if you change legislation for SMSFs, then it will need to be reconsidered across the board.
“Picking on one set of taxpayers is unfair,” he says.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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SMSFs don't get a free tax ride, experts say

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Australians have greater trust and confidence in the superannuation system than they did a year ago but less than half expect to rely solely on superannuation savings in retirement, turning to cash and property to make up the anticipated shortfall, research has found.
The Financial Services Council/ING Direct Superannuation Sentiment Index, released last week, showed that attitudes had improved over the past year towards the performance of superannuation, as well as the stability and certainty that the compulsory savings system provided.
FSC chief executive John Brodgen said superannuation funds had achieved double digit returns for the second year in a row, which had helped to boost confidence. The index measure of sentiment towards fund performance improved by seven points to 121 in 2014.
However, 52% of those surveyed said superannuation savings alone would be insufficient to provide for their retirement and 55% had investments outside of superannuation.
One in five people with assets outside of superannuation had investment property, the research showed. One third had cash savings.
“What’s important is to understand that if you have got money in superannuation it’s not liquid. You do need some liquid savings,” Brodgen said.
Actuarial firm Rice Warner recently reported that Australians held more than $1.6 trillion in superannuation at June 2013. The actuaries projected that figure would increase in real terms to more than $5 trillion in 30 years.
In comparison, Australians hold around $2.3 trillion in assets outside of superannuation and that is predicted to grow to $4.6 trillion by mid-2028, according to Rice Warner’s report, Ageing and Capital Flows prepared for the Financial System Inquiry.
In dollar terms, investment property accounted for almost half of personal investments held now, at $1.1 trillion, Rice Warner’s report found. Cash and term deposits accounted for 33.8% of the value of personal investments, while directly held shares accounted for 11.1%.
Self-managed super funds have been boosting their allocations to direct property and Rice Warner predicts they will continue to be interested in the asset class.
However, the Rice Warner report suggests the proportion of overall personal investments held in direct property will fall by 4% by 2028.
“Growth will occur due to superannuation becoming relatively less attractive for high income earners and lower interest rates in the short to medium term. However, this will be somewhat offset by investors gearing property less and yields being under pressure due to property prices and costs rising faster than rents,” the report says.
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Majority believe super not enough to fund retirement: FSG/ING survey

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Speculation that the federal government might lift the age at which people can access their superannuation savings to 70 years should not concern people who have invested in property through a self-managed superannuation fund, a technical expert has said.
Federal Treasurer Joe Hockey last week gave strong indications that the age of eligibility for the government pension is likely to be lifted to 70 years over time while access to other government benefits for older people will also be restricted.
The statements have fuelled fears that the so-called preservation age at which people can access superannuation savings will also be raised.
But SMSF Professionals Association of Australia director technical and professional standards Graeme Colley told Property Observer that an increase to the preservation age for superannuation might advantage people who hold property in their fund.
“It might be an advantage because the longer they hold a property, the greater the likelihood of capital gains,” Colley said.
Many people who own investment property through an SMSF are forced to sell when one of the members retires if the property does not generate sufficient cash flow to pay a pension from the fund.
Colley said an increase to the preservation age for superannuation would probably be accompanied by an increase to the age at which people can make personal and voluntary contributions to their funds.
As the rules stand now, all working people can receive superannuation guarantee payments from employers into their funds, regardless of age. However, while people aged under 65 can also make voluntary or personal contributions to their funds, those aged between 65 and 75 years must meet a work test to be able to do so.
People aged over 75 are unable to make any personal or voluntary payments into their funds.
SMSFs that have borrowed to invest, particularly those that have negatively geared property, often need to sell if members can no longer contribute to the fund to make up the shortfall in cash flow.
Giving older people who were no longer working the ability to make personal contributions to superannuation would allow them to hold their property in the fund for longer, providing the advantage of holding the asset in the low-tax superannuation environment.
“The longer it is, the better it is,” Colley said.
He added there was a risk for government that lifting the superannuation preservation age beyond the planned graduated increase to age 60 by 2024 and aligning it with the age pension age could backfire and put unintended pressure on other parts of the social security system. 
Amounts accumulating in superannuation are excluded from the assets tests that determine whether people qualify for social security payments.
Older people currently moving from the workforce to the age pension, topped up with superannuation benefits, could be forced to rely on other social security payments such as the Newstart Allowance if they were unable to find work but were too young to access their superannuation or the age pension, Colley said. 
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Rise in pension age should not worry SMSF investors

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Investors should seek an independent second opinion when investing their super savings in property, according to the Real Estate Buyer’s Agents Association of Australia (REBAA).
The industry body’s president Jacque Parker urges investors to question advisors offering inflated property values and guaranteed rents.
“The real estate industry has always attracted its fair share of ‘shonky’ selling agents and it’s disappointing to hear advisors accepting kickbacks from developers under the guise of “financial advice” and taking advantage of innocent investors,” says Parker.
REBAA’s warning comes amid reported claims of advisors receiving higher than standard commission payments for recommending off the plan residential apartments as self-managed super fund investments.
Earlier this year, property commentator <a href="/expert-insights/investing/exclusive-how-to-spot-a-dodgy-operator-tips-from-the-experts">Neil Jenman told Property Observer</a> that "property spruikers are getting commissions ranging up to $50,000 per property".
Parker advocates engaging an accredited buyer’s agent for a second opinion on property investments. Buyer’s agents do not sell real estate but specialise in finding, evaluating and negotiating property purchases on the behalf of buyers.
 “The old saying ‘if it sounds too good to be true, then it probably is’ certainly applies here,” said Parker.
“If you are an investor who is considering investing your superannuation in property, then we would highly recommend you get an independent second opinion from a buyer’s agent.
“Independent buyer’s agents do not sell real estate or accept any kickbacks from other sources for doing so.
“If they do and they don’t disclose this to the buyer then they are contravening Section 47 of the Agents Act.”
Parker claims that using a buyer’s agent can save investors thousands of dollars.
 
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Don’t be lured in by “one stop shop” SMSF advisors: REBAA

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With certain exceptions, preserved superannuation benefits must remain in the super system until members permanently retire after reaching their “preservation age” (currently at least 55) or turning 65 (even if still working).
The locking of benefits into superannuation could be seen as an advantage or disadvantage by some fund members.
Many SMSFs aim to hold on to their properties at least until retirement.
Some SMSF members will produce better negatively-gearing tax breaks from gearing a property in their own name rather than through their fund.
Much depends on the circumstances.
Another possible pitfall is that ownership of a costly property may limit a fund’s ability to adequately diversify their portfolios to spread its risks and opportunities.
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This article is part of the <a href="http://propertyobserver.com.au/ebooks/free-ebook-21-dos-and-donts-for-smsf-property-investors" style="color: #000000; font-size: 15px;">free eBook: 21 do’s and don’ts for SMSF property investors</a>. 
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