The Victorian Government has secured the passage of the Building Legislation and Treasury Legislation (Tax Relief) Amendment Bill 2026, introducing a suite of reforms aimed at improving consumer protection and confidence in the apartment market.

Resilience Insurance, Australia’s leading Latent Defects Insurance (LDI) provider, has welcomed the move.

The LDI elements of the Bill passed with bipartisan support and now moves to the Legislative Council where debate and passage are expected later this month. It represents a significant milestone in the national shift toward stronger, longer-term protection for apartment buyers.&nbsp;

The reform would deliver practical benefits across the housing system. Apartment owners will have stronger protection if major defects emerge, developers and builders will have a clearer quality framework to work within, and the State will reduce the risk of serious building failures becoming a long-term financial and social burden for households, communities and government.&nbsp;

LDI helps support apartment delivery while providing stronger protection for buyers and encouraging better construction outcomes.&nbsp;

Resilience LDI provides apartment owners with 10 years of insurance-backed cover for major structural defects from completion, with direct claim access to the insurer. This means owners are not required to first pursue developers or builders through costly legal action before accessing protection.&nbsp;

Resilience Insurance has been operating in Australia since 2022 and has already insured hundreds of development projects covering many thousands of apartments across Australia.&nbsp;

At approximately 1.8 per cent of build cost, it is a cost-competitive alternative to the traditional two per cent Strata Bond, bond while delivering significantly broader and longer protection.&nbsp;

“The Victorian Lower House vote shows that reforms like this succeed when they are practical, evidence-based and supported by industry," says Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

"Victoria is moving quickly on a reform that will make a real difference for apartment buyers, while supporting better building outcomes and greater confidence in apartment delivery.

“This is step one. We look forward to the Bill completing its passage through the Legislative Council and to working with government and industry to implement the framework effectively.”&nbsp;

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI): Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Consumer-first: Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Cost advantage: At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Market leader: Resilience Insurance is the first approved LDI provider in NSW.</li>
</ul>

The Building Legislation and Treasury Legislation (Tax Relief) Amendment Bill 2026 has passed the Victorian Lower House, putting Victoria on track to become the first state to legislate an industry workable LDI framework as a formal alternative to the Strata Building bond. 

Joel Robinson

10-year Latent Defects Insurance for new apartment buyers set to land in Victoria

Just a few months after acquiring a prime Broadbeach site on the corner of First Avenue and Surf Parade, family-run developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/raptis">Raptis</a> has filed fresh plans for a new apartment development.

Raptis is seeking to deliver a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/17-19-first-avenue-broadbeach-qld-4217">29-storey tower with 73 apartments</a> on the 818 sqm site. It will be the developer's seventh project in the suburb, as they are approaching completion of The Sterling on George Avenue.

There will be a pool, barbecue and outdoor dining area, residents lounge and dining, sauna and steam room, gym, and a Yoga and Pilates studio.

<img alt="Raptis" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b554da3f-7344-49aa-b1c9-44cf459af0d7" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-05%20at%2010.41.45%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=zzjWu1iO1wnuYv4EV4fyOyf5nSXjGYut" />

Raptis Joint Managing Director, Evan Raptis, says they remain&nbsp;committed to developing quality infill sites across the Gold Coast in the lead-up to the 2032 Brisbane Olympics.

"This project continues our long track record of delivery in Broadbeach, and we look forward to bringing another premium development to this thriving precinct."

The announcement follows strong delivery momentum for Raptis, with The Sterling Broadbeach nearing completion and construction well underway on the final stage of the Waterpoint community adjacent to Harbour Town. The developer's continued investment in the Gold Coast reflects confidence in the region's apartment market fundamentals, underpinned by sustained Southeast Queensland population growth.&nbsp;

The outlook for the region is further bolstered by infrastructure investment tied to the Brisbane 2032 Olympic Games, which is expected to drive continued economic and population growth across the SEQ corridor.&nbsp;

Subject to a favourable response from Gold Coast City Council, construction on the new First Avenue tower is targeted to commence before the end of 2026.&nbsp;

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/it-s-all-in-the-family-four-decades-later-raptis-continues-to-shape-the-gold-coast-skyline">It’s all in the family: Four decades later, Raptis continues to shape the Gold Coast skyline</a>

Read more: <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/raptis-secures-prime-surf-parade-site-for-next-broadbeach-apartment-development">Raptis secures prime Surf Parade site for next Broadbeach apartment development</a> 
&nbsp;

Gold Coast developer brings seventh Broadbeach project to market, targeting construction commencement before year end

First look: Raptis lodges plans for new 29-storey Broadbeach tower 

Brisbane development veteran Kevin Seymour's Seymour Group is set to deepen its presence on one of Brisbane's most tightly held riverfront addresses, lodging revised plans for a luxury apartment development on Oxlade, just a few doors down from The Oxlade, which it completed in 2024.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/70-72-oxlade-drive-new-farm-qld-4005">new project at 70-72 Oxlade Drive</a>, directly north of The Oxlade, will have 27 apartments across a seven-storey building&nbsp;overlooking the Brisbane River and Merthyr Park. It's a revision from a 2021-approved design.

Designed by bureau^proberts, the project has evolved from the previously approved 26-apartment scheme, introducing an additional penthouse level while maintaining a low-density, boutique character. The development will comprise 26 three-bedroom apartments and a single four-bedroom penthouse, supported by two basement levels with 86 car spaces and 34 bicycle spaces.

The architectural response is centred around two distinct building forms separated by a landscaped open-air atrium.&nbsp;"This dual composition captures and embraces Brisbane’s subtropical environment whilst breaking down built form and scale," the submission to the Brisbane City Council noted.

<img alt="First look: Seymour Group returns to Oxlade Drive with revised riverfront apartment plans in New Farm" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c12d84d0-bc11-4067-b46f-5bd2d786a34d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/new%20farm%20landscape.png?VersionId=YEPc2k5CAdh6aAPlu4uVpgZadh4MEfRd" />

A defining feature of the design is a deep landscaped void running through the centre of the building, creating what bureau^proberts describes as a "natural ravine" that enhances airflow, daylight penetration and resident amenity. The design report notes that the separation of the two building volumes is intended to maximise natural light, cross-ventilation and outlook while strengthening connections to the surrounding riverfront setting.

Curved balcony edges, integrated planting and extensive landscaping throughout the façade reinforce the subtropical design approach. The building's façade is softened by elevated gardens and planter beds, creating a green edge that complements the established landscape character of Oxlade Drive and neighbouring Merthyr Park.

New Farm has become one of Brisbane's most sought-after suburbs for developers delivering premium downsizer-focused apartments.

GRAYA has been particularly active in the precinct, completing both Chalk and York in recent years, while construction of Moray House, being delivered for Spyre, is now nearing completion. Architect-turned-developer Joe Adsett recently launched <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/arcilla-new-farm-by-joe-adsett-28-maxwell-street-new-farm-qld-4005">Arcilla on Maxwell Street</a>, an exclusive collection of just nine apartments.

First look: Seymour Group returns to New Farm's Oxlade Drive with riverfront apartment plans

A new residential tower will be the first piece of a broader mixed-use precinct set to reshape a prominent Newcastle West site, with local developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gwh">GWH</a> bringing its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/cambridge-quarter-newcastle-west-12-denison-street-newcastle-west-nsw-2302">Cambridge Quarter</a> vision to market.

The first release, Tempo, will introduce 87 apartments across a 24-storey tower, marking Stage 1 of the residential component of a larger urban regeneration project planned for the western end of Newcastle's city centre, encompassing the former Cambridge Hotel site.

Positioned on Denison Street, Tempo has been designed as the inaugural building within Cambridge Quarter, a precinct that will ultimately combine apartments, retail activation and revitalised public spaces including the revamping of the Cambridge Hotel.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135876 project_image_fid=368853]

The tower will comprise a mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments, including layouts with multipurpose rooms, catering to a broad cross-section of owner-occupiers. Apartment sizes range from around 60 sqm to 192 sqm, with a number of residences oriented to capture views across Newcastle Harbour, the city skyline and coastline.

GWH has emphasised liveability in the design, with open-plan layouts extending to generous balconies and terraces. Residents will have a choice of two interior palettes, while specifications include engineered stone benchtops, SMEG appliances, full-height bathroom tiling and secure building access. Premium upgrade packages will also be available.

Multiple rooftop resident retreats will provide communal outdoor space overlooking the harbour and city, offering an elevated amenity layer above the activity of the precinct below.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135876 project_image_fid=368851]

The broader Cambridge Quarter vision extends beyond the residential tower itself. Ground-level retail activation and landscaped public areas are planned throughout the precinct, creating a walkable neighbourhood environment connected to the surrounding renewal of Newcastle West. The Cambridge Hotel is also earmarked for future redevelopment into a family-friendly hospitality venue integrated with the new precinct.

The project is strategically positioned within walking distance of Newcastle Interchange, providing access to light rail, regional rail services and direct connections to Sydney. Residents will also be close to Honeysuckle, Newcastle Harbour and the city's beaches and coastal walkways.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135876 project_image_fid=368852]

For GWH, Cambridge Quarter represents one of its most significant Newcastle developments to date. The locally based developer, which has operated in the Hunter region since 1995, describes the project as a new chapter in the ongoing transformation of Newcastle West.

GWH Executive Director Jonathan Craig said the project had been shaped by a focus on creating lasting community connections.

"We take pride in creating places that last. Spaces where people feel connected, comfortable and a genuine sense of belonging," Craig said.

"Cambridge Quarter is something we are truly proud of, a place shaped by local knowledge, built with care and designed to be part of Newcastle's next chapter."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=135876]

GWH unveils first release at landmark Cambridge Quarter precinct in Newcastle West

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/ss-projects">S&amp;S Projects</a>,&nbsp;Rainbow Bay's busiest developer,&nbsp;has officially lodged plans for the largest development in its booming local portfolio, seeking approval for a further 88 apartments on Boundary Street.

The proposal&nbsp;at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/209-213-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">209–213 Boundary Street, Coolangatta</a>,&nbsp;marks the next chapter in the developer's transformation of the southern Gold Coast beachside precinct. It will be its fifth in the area, having already delivered Flow, Awaken and Esprit, while construction continues on the 38-apartment Radia. The new project would rise 57 metres above a consolidated 1,518 sqm site, on the same street as Radia and Esprit.

&nbsp;

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cottee-parker-architects">Cottee Parker</a>, the proposed development comprises 88 two and three-bedroom apartments across a contemporary podium-and-tower form that integrates extensive landscaping from street level through to the rooftop.

The tower would be delivered above a basement and multi-level podium accommodating resident and visitor parking, with the residential component commencing from level three. The design incorporates cascading planting throughout the façade, landscaped podium edges, and deep planting zones along the Boundary Street frontage.

<img alt="First look: S&amp;S Projects lodges plans for 88-apartment wellness tower at Coolangatta's Boundary Street" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="677e6615-b5c0-4b6c-b4f9-efb14fcde1a6" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/ss%20da%20pers.png?VersionId=YOnPKQm7IFXv0M5H326djEpxk80500Hi" />

A key feature of the development is its expansive rooftop wellness and recreation precinct. Plans reveal a resort-style pool deck, gymnasium, sauna, steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, rooftop terraces, barbecue areas and landscaped relaxation spaces positioned to capture views across the southern Gold Coast coastline.

The rooftop wellness focus builds on the vision S&amp;S Projects first outlined when it acquired the site for $20.25 million last year.

"We are taking every advantage to create a truly unique rooftop wellness experience with a natural feel for residents, offering stone features throughout and an underlying theme that emulates a botanical garden," S&amp;S Projects founder and director Paul Gedoun said at the time.

The proposal seeks a 57-metre building height, representing a 50 per cent uplift on the site's mapped 38-metre height limit. Planning documents argue the additional height is consistent with recently approved and emerging towers in the immediate Boundary Street and Rainbow Bay precinct.

Urbis, acting as planning consultant, said the development would provide "88 dwellings, comprising a mix of two and three-bedroom apartments, contributing to housing choice and supply within an established medium to high-rise coastal urban neighbourhood."

The scheme has undergone extensive pre-lodgement consultation with the City of Gold Coast, with the design refined following feedback relating to architectural expression, landscaping, traffic access and podium treatment.

<img alt="S&amp;S" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0a2d70fd-62ac-4b83-97c6-b798fc1243dd" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-05%20at%209.16.31%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=yHmghUwKM3IVGpBktQU1mE.0Lpf3WimG" />

The architectural team is led by Brisbane-based Cottee Parker, one of Australia's most active residential design studios, with landscape architecture by Dunn + Moran. The consultant team also includes ADG Engineers, Windtech and Acoustic Works.

S&amp;S Projects has become one of the most influential private developers operating on the southern Gold Coast. Since entering Rainbow Bay in 2022, the company has assembled a portfolio exceeding $1 billion in end value, establishing itself as a key player in the area's evolution into a premium apartment destination. Pezet Matheson will again handle the sales for S&amp;S.

Coolangatta is entering another wave of apartment development, following the delivery of several prominent residential projects in recent years.

John Kearney's Immerse Projects will launch&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/kaiya-kirra-beach-5-haig-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Kaiya on Haig Street</a>&nbsp;soon, meanwhile, Palm Beach-based Sherpa Property Group is preparing to bring its debut Coolangatta development, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-viver-87-griffith-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Flourish Viveré</a>, to market later this year, subject to approvals.

First look: S&S Projects proposes 88-apartment wellness tower at Coolangatta's Boundary Street

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Australia’s online shopping habits have shifted dramatically over the last decade. As eCommerce volumes surged, so too did the frustrations that came with traditional parcel delivery: missed deliveries, long Post Office queues, parcel theft and the challenge of being home during business hours.

Australia Post’s Parcel Lockers emerged as one of the more practical responses to that changing consumer behaviour.

What started as a relatively niche delivery option has evolved into a nationwide network of more than 1,400 self-service Parcel Lockers positioned at train stations, shopping centres, supermarkets and Post Offices across the country. The system allows Australians to send, collect and return parcels 24 hours a day, fundamentally changing how many people interact with deliveries.

The appeal is relatively straightforward: flexibility.

Instead of waiting at home for a delivery driver or rushing to a Post Office before closing time, users can direct eligible parcels to a Parcel Locker location of their choice. Once the parcel arrives, Australia Post sends a notification with a collection code or QR access through the AusPost app, allowing customers to retrieve their package at any time within the collection window.

For apartment residents in particular, the system has become increasingly valuable.

Higher-density living has created logistical challenges around deliveries, especially in buildings without concierge services or secure parcel rooms. Missed deliveries are common, while parcel theft has become an increasing concern as online shopping volumes continue to rise.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dVG5ChLHf7E?si=7FZ1Sk-Vm60JbLwi" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Australia Post itself has repeatedly highlighted the growing issue of “porch pirates” during peak shopping periods, encouraging customers to use Parcel Lockers as a safer alternative to unattended home deliveries.

That security aspect is one of the key reasons the Australia Post Parcel Locker network has grown so rapidly.

Parcel Lockers are positioned as secure, monitored collection points that reduce the risk of theft while also improving delivery efficiency for Australia Post. Instead of multiple redelivery attempts, parcels can be consolidated into a single secure destination.

The Parcel Lockers themselves are free to use through a MyPost account and support a range of parcel sizes up to 16 kilograms and dimensions of approximately 35 x 44 x 61 centimetres.

Beyond receiving parcels, the system has increasingly become integrated into the broader eCommerce ecosystem.

Customers can now use Parcel Lockers to return online purchases, while retailers have embraced the model as a way to improve delivery success rates and reduce friction in the shopping process. Australia Post has actively expanded partnerships with major retailers and promoted Parcel Lockers as part of a broader out-of-home strategy.

The timing of that expansion aligns with broader changes in Australian shopping behaviour.

The acceleration of online retail during and after the pandemic placed enormous pressure on delivery infrastructure. Parcel volumes reached record highs, particularly during Black Friday and Christmas periods, with Australia Post delivering more than 100 million parcels during peak festive seasons.

That growth forced logistics providers to rethink the “last mile” of delivery, widely regarded as the most expensive and operationally difficult stage of the process.

Parcel Locker systems have increasingly been viewed as part of the long-term solution.

The concept itself is not unique to Australia. Parcel Locker networks have become common globally, particularly across Europe and Asia, where dense urban environments and apartment living create similar logistical challenges. But Australia’s geography and suburban sprawl made adoption slower initially.

Now, however, the convenience factor is driving mainstream usage.

For commuters, Parcel Lockers near train stations allow parcels to be collected on the way home from work. For apartment dwellers, they remove the uncertainty around access and missed deliveries.

The rise of the AusPost app has also streamlined the experience, centralising notifications, tracking and Parcel Locker access into a single platform. Australia Post has increasingly pushed customers toward app-based delivery management, partly as a way to combat phishing scams and fake delivery notifications, which have become more sophisticated in recent years.

The Parcel Locker model is also beginning to influence property development itself.

Parcel management has become a growing consideration in apartment building design, particularly as online shopping becomes embedded in everyday life. Many new residential developments are now incorporating dedicated parcel rooms or Parcel Locker systems into foyers and communal spaces.

For developers, parcel management is increasingly viewed as part of the broader resident amenity offering, alongside gyms, wellness spaces and communal work areas.

That reflects a wider evolution in how residential buildings are designed.

Apartment buyers are placing greater emphasis on convenience, security and operational functionality, particularly in higher-density urban environments. Parcel delivery, once considered a minor operational detail, has become an increasingly important part of that equation.

Australia Post’s Parcel Locker network sits at the centre of that behavioural shift.

What began as a simple alternative delivery option has evolved into a key piece of infrastructure supporting Australia’s growing eCommerce economy and changing urban lifestyles.

And as online shopping continues to expand, the role of Parcel Lockers is likely to become even more embedded in how Australians live, shop and receive goods.

How Australia Post Parcel Lockers changed parcel delivery convenience in Australia

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EXPERT OBSERVER
Despite election talk of reducing the permanent intake into Australia, any prospective slowdown has been offset by an increase in temporary visa issuance. 
<div>The big drivers have been seen in student visas, bridging visas, and other visitors.</div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2dolV8p17RI/Xe1r4gkH2gI/AAAAAAAAzRw/IeetJKg5qFgWXm5cF3qROpTq3BnHYzE9ACNcBGAsYHQ/s640/A1.jpg" width="640" height="374" data-original-height="817" data-original-width="1398"></div>
 In particular, student visas have exploded into Sydney and Melbourne. 
<div class="separator"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hYmdWqZ2KKo/Xe1stn5KXPI/AAAAAAAAzSA/UgSES-Ow_400t_FzvJt1VF7WbUecawliQCNcBGAsYHQ/s640/A3.jpg" width="640" height="222" data-original-height="258" data-original-width="743"></div>
 The total number of temporary visas hit a record high 2.3 million in Q3 2019. 
<div class="separator"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8d-Y6SOpCok/Xe1r4jQv62I/AAAAAAAAzR0/blfhsvjEnes8K7TRpFUotwkXhHg0nWV7ACNcBGAsYHQ/s640/A2.jpg" width="640" height="382" data-original-height="801" data-original-width="1339"></div>
 
<div>Temporary visas on issue have fairly consistently increased by about 100,000 per annum over the past six years, from 1.7 million in 2013 to a record high of 2.3 million as at September 2019. </div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hRMdurDD-gU/Xe1tTj9GfBI/AAAAAAAAzSI/D7uRiuenV_kc9R_a6ONc6lfH22qCS3EVgCNcBGAsYHQ/s640/A4.jpg" width="640" height="244" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="729"></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">This means that population growth, when including temporary and permanent immigration, and the natural population increase (births minus deaths), is running at close to 400,000 per annum.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div>I recently <a href="https://gonextlevelwealth.com.au/the-stars-never-align-perfectly-2-minute-video/" target="_blank">discussed here</a> that while population growth can drive housing prices, it isn't a precondition for rising prices. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of AllenWargent property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">blogger</a>. </div>
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

No slowdown in visa issuance: Pete Wargent

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Located on Lees Road, Robertson, just off of Jamberoo Mountain Road, is Temenos. The name, which means “sacred space”, is apt for this 220 acre offering with multiple uses that the listing believes an entrepreneur will snap up.
The <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/acreage-rural-robertson-nsw-2577/208107" target="_blank">multi-use site has views of the ocean, lake and escarpment</a> from Botany Bay to Shellharbour.
<img src="/images/2014/03/24/2.jpg" alt="">
It offers two irrigation licences, six natural springs on the property, a mineral water licence and a DA for a water bottling facility on the site. It also mentions that since July 2011 the government is not issuing any more water licences. The water has just 68 Total Dissolved Solids and no coliforms, bacteria, arsenic, nitrates, suphates, which is said to be a rarity.
The site also has tourism opportunities, with the start of the historic Butter Track beginning at the property’s northern end. Jamberoo was home to Australia’s first butter co-operative factory, which opened in 1884.
<img src="/images/2014/03/24/3.jpg" alt="">
The land, 750 metres above sea level, is located near six national parks and six waterfalls, and the suggestion is for eco-cabins or glamourised camping. The site comes with an American barn and hut.
The site could also be used for potato growing, truffles and as grazing land, with red basalt soil striking across the property.
<img src="/images/2014/03/24/4.jpg" alt="">
On the market with McGrath, Bowral, it is asking for expressions for interest by close 5pm 17 April, with a price guide of over $4.5 million.
<img src="/images/2014/03/24/5.jpg" alt="">
Meanwhile, <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-acreage+semi+rural-nsw-robertson-115679387" target="_blank">93 acre Misty Ridge Farm is listed</a> for $2,950,000 at 170 Lees Road (pictured below). The cattle grazing, horse-appropriate property includes 11 paddocks, eight dams and sheds for farming and livestock use. Accommodation includes two houses, with six-bedrooms and two-bathrooms in total, with wood fires, solar power and air conditioning, as well as a six car space car port. There is also a 12 by six metre swimming pool.
<img src="/images/2014/03/24/robertson%20march%2024%20two.jpg" alt="">
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

"Sacred" 220 acre space in Jamberoo advertised for entrepreneurial buyers

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First-home buyers have deserted the NSW property market in droves with improved housing affordability and significantly reduced interest rates not having any impact on the willingness of this key market segment to climb onto the property ladder.
The number of home loans to NSW first-home buyer in the March quarter totalled 2,647 - 57% lower than a year ago and a 40.6% fall in the March quarter alone, the latest Real Estate Institute of Australia (REIA) figures reveal.
This was the largest annual decline recorded across the country but in line with a national trend of dwindling first-home buyer demand.
According to the REIA, first-home buyers made up 14.5% of the national owner-occupier market in the March quarter compared to 16.5% in the December quarter 2012 - the lowest level since the June quarter of 2004.
The number of new finance commitments to first home buyers decreased 22.5% to 18,348 in the March quarter.
Compared to the first quarter of 2012, new finance commitments to first home buyers decreased 21.3%.
Some of the blame for the  steep slide in NSW first-home buyer numbers will be attributed to the state government’s decision to axe the $7,000 first-home owner grant on September 31 in favour of a $15,000 grant for new homes only.
In Queensland, a state which has also cancelled its first-home owner grant in favour of a $15,000 handout for new homes in September last year, home loans to first-home buyer decreased by 43.7% over the March quarter  to 2,557 - the largest quarterly decline across the nation.
Victoria, the ACT, South Australia and Tasmania all plan similar changes to first-home buyer grants in the coming months.
Both <a href="/news">Property Observer</a> editor Jonathan Chancellor and <a href="/news">hotspotting.com.au’s Terry Ryder</a> have highlighted the ill-directed nature of such schemes (Ryder called Queensland’s grant “a new definition of insanity”) which attempt to dangle a financial carrot in front of the noses of first-home buyers to sway them towards new homes over existing ones.
The REIA is also campaigning for a re-commitment by these states to a universal grant available for both new and existing homes.
It should be borne in mind that first-home buyer numbers have declined despite housing affordability as measured by the REIA improving for seven consecutive quarters following the RBA cutting cash rate by 200 basis points since November 2011 and much of this (around 80%) being passed on by lenders to variable rate mortgage holders.
Over the same period, dwelling prices have risen by a moderate 2.4%, according to RP Data figures.
Clearly other forces are also at play including relatively low consumer confidence, concerns about job prospects and the high cost of home ownership in key markets like Sydney and Melbourne, despite recent incremental improvements.
Victoria, which has yet to implement its new homes only $10,000 first-home buyer grant, recorded a more modest 15.4% drop in the number of loans to first home buyers over the quarter to 6,053. However, the figure is unchanged compared with the same quarter of the previous year.
South Australia was the only state or territory to record a rise in the number of loans to first home buyers, up by 1.8%.
For the year, Western Australia recorded the largest increase in loans to first home buyers, up by 19.2%.
The number of first home buyers in Tasmania dropped by 3.9% over the quarter but increased 15.9% compared to the March quarter of the previous year, to 349. During the quarter, first home buyers made up 16.8% of owner-occupier market in Tasmania.
The number of first buyers’ loan commitments in the Northern Territory dropped 23.8% to 231 over the quarter but increased 0.9% compared to the March quarter of 2012. Of all owner-occupier housing finance commitments in the territory, first home buyers made up 21.9% during the first quarter 2013.
The number of first home buyers in the Australian Capital Territory fell 0.5% to 367 during the quarter. This is 9.9% higher than the figure recorded during the March quarter 2012.
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lschlesinger-FZcF9M3vE6

With existing homes ineligible for state grants, NSW suffers 57% annual drop in first-home buyers: REIA

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The decision by the ACT government to withdraw the $7,000 first-home owner grant on August 31 and replace it with a $12,500 grant for new homes only from September 1, means six states and territories have shifted their incentives in favour of what Ray White boss Brian White says is effectively a “builders’ grant”.
NSW, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia. Tasmania and the ACT have all withdrawn (or will withdraw in the coming months) their handouts for first-home buyers who buy an established home.
The Real Estate Institute of Australia's (REIA) campaign for these states and territories to honour the “uniform” nature of the original InterGovernmental Agreement struck in 2000 that “an eligible home will be new or established” is unlikely to succeed.
For first-home buyers, these are the grant handouts available in their state and territory markets currently as well as what’s about to change in the coming months:
(Click on the state names for links to the relevant state revenue office pages).
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.osr.nsw.gov.au/benefits/first_home/">NSW</a>
The NSW state government offers a $15,000 grant for first-home owners who purchase or build a new home valued at up to $650,000. The grant was available until December 31, 2013, reducing to $10,000 from January 1, 2014, but the 2013 State Budget<a target="_blank" href="/news"> extended the availability of the $15,000 </a>until January 2016.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.sro.vic.gov.au/sro/sronav.nsf/alltitle/First%20Home%20Owners?open">Victoria</a>
The Victorian government offers a $7,000 first-home owner grant for both new and existing homes until from June 30. The grant is available if the price of the property or construction of the home does not exceed $750,000. From July 1 a new $10,000 grant for newly constructed homes under $750,000 begins.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.osr.qld.gov.au/first-home-owner-grant/index.shtml">Queensland</a>
The Queensland government offers a $15,000 great start grant for first-home buyers buying or building a new home valued under $750,000.
<a target="_parent" href="https://www.finance.wa.gov.au/cms/content.aspx?id=344">Western Australia</a>
The WA government offers the $7,000 first-home owner grant for both existing homes and new homes. A cap limits the total value of properties (i.e. total value of home and land) to $750,000 or less, or if the home is located north of the 26th parallel to $1,000,000 or less.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.revenuesa.sa.gov.au/fhog/index">South Australia</a>
The South Australian government offers a FHOG of $15,000 for new homes. It also offers a maximum Housing Construction Grant (HCG) of $8,500  to all home buyers (FHBs and non-FHBs) who are purchasing or building a new home with a market value of under $400 000. Above $400,000 to a maximum of $445,000 the grant decreases in increments of $5,000.
For first home buyers buying an existing home there is a First Home Owner Grant (FHOG) of $5,000.
The Housing Construction Grant expires on June 30 2013. The $5,000 FHOG grant for existing homes expires on June 30 2014.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.revenue.act.gov.au/home_buyer_assistance">ACT</a>
The ACT government offers a $7,000 grant to first home buyers buying both existing and new homes capped at the total value of home and land of $750,000 or less. This expires on August 31. From September 1 first-home buyers in the ACT will receive $12,500 if they buy or build a new home or buy one that has been substantially renovated.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.sro.tas.gov.au/fhog">Tasmania</a>
The Tasmanian government currently offers a one-off FHOG payment of up to $7,000. The grant is not means tested and there is no cap on the value an eligible home.
There is also a First Home Builder Boost (FHBB), a payment, in addition to the FHOG, of up to $8 000. It is available for eligible applicants, purchasing a newly built home or who are owner-builders between 1 January 2013 and 30 June 2014 and who meet the required time frames for commencement and completion of the house.
Both these grants will end on June 30, 2014.
From July 1 2014, Tasmanian first-home buyers who build or buy a new home (including off-the-plan) will be entitled to a $7,000 FHOG.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.treasury.nt.gov.au/TaxesRoyaltiesAndGrants/HomeOwnerIncentives/Pages/default%20220213.aspx">Northern Territory</a>
The Northern Territory offers a first-home owner grant for both new and established homes that remains ongoing.
FHOG is not means tested however, from 1 January 2010 eligibility ceases to apply if the consideration for, or the value of the home is more than the transaction eligibility threshold (see table below). This includes the unencumbered value of the land on which a home is to be built. The amount of the transaction eligibility threshold is determined based on the commencement date of the eligible transaction.
The commencement date of an eligible transaction is:
for a contract to purchase or construct a home, the date when the contract is made; or
for an owner builder, the date the laying of the foundations commenced.
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="width: 470px;"><tbody>
<tr>
<td width="318" valign="top">
Commencement date of eligible transaction?
</td>
<td valign="top">
Transaction eligibility threshold?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="318" valign="top">
On or after 4 December 2012?
</td>
<td valign="top">
$600 000?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="318" valign="top">
From 1 January 2010 - 3 December 2012?
</td>
<td valign="top">
$750 000?
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="318" valign="top">
Prior to 1 January 2010?
</td>
<td valign="top">
No threshold applied?
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
The amount of the grant increased on 4 December 2012 in relation to eligible transactions that commenced on or after that date. From that date, the amount of the grant also varies depending on the type of transaction and location of the property.
If the commencement date of the eligible transaction is on or after 4 December 2012, the amount of the grant is the lesser of the consideration actually paid for the eligible transaction, or:
a) $12 000 if the home is an established home in the urban area;
b) otherwise - $25 000
If the commencement date of the eligible transaction is before 4 December 2012, the amount of the grant is the lesser of the following:
a) the amount of consideration actually paid for the eligible transaction;
b) $7000
An established home is one that has been previously sold or occupied, and is lawfully fit for occupation.
An urban area means all land located wholly within the boundaries of:
<ul>
<li>the Darwin, Palmerston or Litchfield municipalities;</li>
<li>Wagait Shire;</li>
<li>the Darwin Waterfront Precinct;</li>
<li>the “prescribed area” for the Darwin Rates Act.</li>
<li>any other area prescribed by regulation.</li>
</ul>
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First-home owner grants: a state-by-state guide

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This week the NSW government <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/news/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-nsw-first-home-buyer-%2415000-grant-scheme/2013061762349?utm_source=po&amp;utm_medium=aida&amp;utm_campaign=newsplus" target="_blank">extended its $15,000 first-home buyer grant scheme</a> for new homes only through to January 2016 as part of its June 2013 state budget.
The grant amount was originally scheduled to reduce to $10,000 from January 1 2014. Instead it will now only reduce from January 1 2016.
Following the release of other state and territory 2013-14 budgets over the past few months, the following pages contain the key dates and information first-home buyers (FHBs) and non-first-home buyers need to know in their state and territory as they consider property purchases:
(All information current up to June 20 2013)
NSW
No current expiry date - New Home Grant Scheme
Under the NSW New Home Grant Scheme, a $5,000 grant will be available to buyers of new homes, whether off the plan or newly built, with a value up to $650,000 and to buyers of vacant land that is intended to be the site of a new home valued up to $450,000. This is grant is not available to investors and owner occupiers, not FHBs.
No current expire date - First Home - New Home stamp duty concessions and exemptions
The First Home—New Home scheme provides exemptions or concessions on transfer duty for people who are buying their first home in NSW. This includes buying vacant land on which they intend to build their first home. It provides eligible purchasers with exemptions on transfer duty on new homes valued up to $550,000 and concessions on transfer duty for new homes valued between $550,000 and $650,000.
Eligible purchasers buying a vacant block of residential land to build their home on will pay no duty on vacant land valued up to $350,000 and will receive a concession on duty for vacant land valued between $3550,000 and $450,000.
Duties can be calculated using  the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.apps05.osr.nsw.gov.au/erevenue/calculators/fhnh.php">First Home—New Home calculator</a>
January 1 2016 - FHOG
From this date the NSW $15,000 First Home Owner Grant (New Home) to help eligible FHBs purchase or build a new home, will be reduced to $10,000 with no end date set.
More information: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.osr.nsw.gov.au/benefits/first_home/">NSW Office of State Revenue</a>
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
VICTORIA
June 30, 2013
The date the Victorian government ends its $7,000 first-home owner grant. The grant is available if the price of the property or construction of the home does not exceed $750,000. An exception to this requirement is where the contract relates to a home that is on, or to be built on, primary production land.
July 1, 2013
From this date eligibility for the First Home Owner Grant will be limited to FHB of new homes and will be increased from $7,000 to $10,000. To qualify for the Grant, the price of the property or construction of the home must not exceed $750,000.
July 1 2013
The land transfer duty discount for eligible first home buyers purchasing a principal place of residence (PPR) valued at not more than $600,000 increases from 30% to 40%. To be eligible for the duty reduction, the FHB must have received or be entitled to receive the FHOG and must also reside in the property for a continuous period of 12 months commencing within 12 months of settlement.
September 1 2014
The land transfer duty discount for eligible FHBs purchasing a principal place of residence (PPR) valued at not more than $600,000 increases from 40% to 50%.
 
More information: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.sro.vic.gov.au/sro/sronav.nsf/LinkView/B82157FB72EC77C8CA2575CA00826CDD6BF180369BCB3975CA2575A1004420CF">Victoria State Revenue Office website</a>.
QUEENSLAND
No current expiry date - Great Start Grant
The $15,000 grant is available for first-home buyers buying or building a new home valued under $750,000.
No current expiry date – stamp duty concessions
The Queensland government offers stamp duty concessions for both first-home buyers and non-first-home buyers. A scaled first-home concession is available up to $550,000, no duty is paid on vacant land up to $250,000 with scaled concessions up to $400,000. For no-FHBs, the concessional transfer duty rate of $1 for each $100 or part of $100 applies to the first $350,000 of the consideration or value of the home.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.osr.qld.gov.au/duties/transfer-duty/exemptions-and-concessions/concessions-for-homes.shtml">Full details on concession rates can be found here.</a>
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
WA
No current expiry date - FHOG
The WA government offers the $7,000 first-home owner grant for both existing homes and new homes. A cap limits the total value of properties (i.e. total value of home and land) to $750,000 or less, or if the home is located north of the 26th parallel to $1,000,000 or less.
No current expiry date - stamp duty concessions for FHBs
When a home buyer is eligible for the FHOG, a concessional rate of transfer duty will apply if the value of the dutiable property is below certain thresholds.
The First Home Owner Rate of Duty applies to a dutiable transaction with a dutiable value of up to $600,000 for a house and land, or $400,000 for vacant land.
If the property includes a home
<table style="width: 470px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="211">
Dutiable Value
</td>
<td valign="top" width="357">
Rate of Duty
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="211">
$0 - $500,000
</td>
<td valign="top" width="357">
Nil
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="211">
$500,000 - $600,000
</td>
<td valign="top" width="357">
$22.51 per $100 or part of $100 above $500,000
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
For vacant land
<table style="width: 470px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="211">
Dutiable Value
</td>
<td valign="top" width="357">
Rate of Duty
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="211">
$0 - $300,000
</td>
<td valign="top" width="357">
Nil
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="211">
$300,000 - $400,000
</td>
<td valign="top" width="357">
$13.01 per $100 or part of $100 above $300,000
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
No current expiry date - stamp duty concessions for principle place of residence
This concessional rate of duty applies to a purchase of a residential property valued at less than $200,000, which will be the primary place of residence for the purchaser.
<ol></ol>
The rates of duty are as follows:
<table style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; width: 470px;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td width="235" valign="top">
Dutiable Value
</td>
<td width="333" valign="top">
Rate of Duty
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="235" valign="top">
$0 - $100,000
</td>
<td width="333" valign="top">
$1.50 per $100.00 or part of $100.00
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="235" valign="top">
$100,000 - $200,000
</td>
<td width="333" valign="top">
$1,500 + $4.39 per $100.00 or part of $100.00
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 More information <a target="_blank" href="https://www.finance.wa.gov.au/cms/content.aspx?id=344">available here</a>
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
No current expiry date
The South Australian government offers a FHOG of $15,000 for new homes.  The property value must not exceed $575 000.
June 30 2013
The $8,000 Housing Construction Grant (HCG) will expire on this date. It applies to contracts entered into between 15 October 2012 and 30 June 2013, or in the case of owner builders, where construction commenced between 15 October 2012 and 30 June 2013. A property value cap of $450,000 applies.
June 30 2014
The $5,000 FHOG grant for existing homes expires on this date. The property value must not exceed $575 000.
June 30 2014
Up until this date first home buyers are eligible for an off-the-plan stamp duty concession of up to $21,330 (capped at stamp duty payable on a $500 000 apartment).
The concession is available if you purchase a new or substantially refurbished apartment:
<ul>
<li>within the area of the Corporation of the City of Adelaide;</li>
<li>on any land within the area where the Bowden Redevelopment project (Bowden Village); or</li>
<li>on any land located within the area known as 45 Park, Gilberton;</li>
</ul>
This concession is in addition to the FHOG.
FHBs can work out their entitlements under this scheme on a dedicated <a target="_blank" href="https://www.revenuesa.sa.gov.au/stamps/sdofftheplan">OTP Concession</a> page.
June 30 2016
A partial off-the-plan stamp duty concession will be available for contracts entered into between 1 July 2014 and 30 June 2016.
FHB can work out their entitlements under this scheme on a dedicated <a target="_blank" href="https://www.revenuesa.sa.gov.au/stamps/sdofftheplan">OTP Concession</a> page.
More information on the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.revenuesa.sa.gov.au/IamaFHB">Revenue SA website</a>.
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
ACT
August 31 2013
The existing $7,000 FHOG will end on this date. The cap limits the total value of eligible properties (i.e. total value of home and land) to $750,000 or less.
September 1 2013
FHBs in the ACT will receive $12,500 if they buy or build a new home or one that has been substantially renovated. 
August 31 2013
On this date the Home Buyer Concession Scheme (HBCS) to assist persons in purchasing a new residential home or residential vacant land by charging duty at a concessional rate ceases. The HBCS applies to new or substantially renovated properties for transactions dated 5 June 2013 to 31 August 2013.
The property thresholds and concessional duty rates are worked out in accordance with the following table.
<table style="width: 470px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="255">
If the Dutiable Value of an Eligible Property or Eligible Vacant Block is… 
</td>
<td valign="top" width="274">
the Concessional Duty Payable… 
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="255">
equal to or less than the lower threshold
</td>
<td valign="top" width="274">
is $20
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="255">
more than the lower threshold, but less than the upper threshold
</td>
<td valign="top" width="274">
is the concessional duty rate for each $100 (or part thereof) by which the dutiable value exceeds the lower threshold (with a minimum of $20 payable)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="255">
equal to the upper threshold or more
</td>
<td valign="top" width="274">
does not apply (i.e. there is no concession and full duty is payable)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 
1 July 2012 – pensioner duty concession
The Pensioner Duty Concession Scheme (PDCS) is to assist eligible pensioners to move to accommodation more suited to their needs (e.g. from a house to a townhouse) but who may find the duty involved to be a significant impediment.  Such persons are assisted to purchase a residential home or residential vacant land by paying duty at a concessional rate.  The PDCS has been extended for a further three years from 1 July 2012. The latest upper and lower value thresholds, which are updated every six months for eligible property and vacant land (usually 1 January and 1 July) to ensure that they remain current, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.revenue.act.gov.au/home_buyer_assistance/pensioner_duty_concession/1_January_2013_-_30_June_2013">can be found here</a>.
More information on the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.revenue.act.gov.au/home_buyer_assistance">ACT Revenue website</a>.
Tasmania
June 30, 2014
Up until this date, Tasmanian FHBs of established homes are entitled to a $7,000 grant. The grant is not means tested and there is no cap on the value an eligible home.
June 30, 2014
Up until this date the $8,000 First Home Builder Boost Scheme grant available to Tasmanians building a new home (including off-the-plan) if the qualify for theFHOG will end on this date.
July 1, 2014
From July 1, 2014, the FHOG is only available to those who buy or building a new home, including off the plan and house and land packages.
More information can be <a target="_blank" href="https://www.sro.tas.gov.au/domino/dtf/SROWebsite.nsf/v-all/1D7587F444344511CA2575C10011ACBE?OpenDocument&amp;menuitem=First%20Home%20Buyers">found here.</a>
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Northern Territory
No current expiry date - FHOG
The Northern Territory offers a FHOG for both new and established homes that remains ongoing. FHOG is not means tested however, from 1 January 2010 eligibility ceases to apply if the consideration for, or the value of the home is more than $600,000. The amount of the grant increased on 4 December 2012 in relation to eligible transactions that commenced on or after that date. From that date, the amount of the grant also varies depending on the type of transaction and location of the property.
The amount of the grant is the lesser of the consideration actually paid for the eligible transaction, or:
<ul>
<li>$12,000 if the home is an established home in the urban area;</li>
<li>otherwise - $25,000</li>
</ul>
An urban area means all land located wholly within the boundaries of: the Darwin, Palmerston or Litchfield municipalities; Wagait Shire; the Darwin Waterfront Precinct; the “prescribed area” for the Darwin Rates Act, any other area prescribed by regulation.
No current expiry date – stamp duty concession
The Northern Territory Government provides a stamp duty Principal Place of Residence Rebate (PPRR) to persons purchasing a new home or land on which to build a home.  A new home is a home that has never been previously lived in or sold as a place or residence. Substantially renovated homes may be considered as a new home for the purpose of the PPRR. The PPRR is an amount up to $7000 off the duty payable.
A calculator is available on the NT government website to work out the <a href="https://www.treasury.nt.gov.au/TaxesRoyaltiesAndGrants/StampDuty/StampDutyCalculators/Pages/PPRR-Calculator.aspx">amount of duty payable</a>.
No current expiry date – Senior, pensioner and carer concession
The Senior, Pensioner and Carer Concession (SPCC) aims to assist eligible senior citizens, pensioners and carers that are not first home owners acquire a home or land on which to build a home by reducing the stamp duty that would otherwise be payable. The SPCC is an amount up to $8,500 off the stamp duty payable which represents the stamp duty on approximately the first $263,200 of the value of the property acquired.
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State by state government property grants and stamp duty concessions: The expiry dates you need to know

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This is the last weekend the $7000 first home owner grant will apply for established property purchases in Victoria so first time buyers may be out in force.
From July 1, 2013 buyers of existing property will receive no government grant, although while purchasers of a new house or apartment priced up to $750,000 will receive a $10,000 grant.
From Monday the state government's discount on stamp duty increases from 30% to 40% for all property sold under $600,000.
 
 
VICTORIA
June 30, 2013
The date the Victorian government ends its $7,000 first-home owner grant. The grant is available if the price of the property or construction of the home does not exceed $750,000. An exception to this requirement is where the contract relates to a home that is on, or to be built on, primary production land.
July 1, 2013
From this date eligibility for the First Home Owner Grant will be limited to FHB of new homes and will be increased from $7,000 to $10,000. To qualify for the Grant, the price of the property or construction of the home must not exceed $750,000.
July 1 2013
The land transfer duty discount for eligible first home buyers purchasing a principal place of residence (PPR) valued at not more than $600,000 increases from 30% to 40%. To be eligible for the duty reduction, the FHB must have received or be entitled to receive the FHOG and must also reside in the property for a continuous period of 12 months commencing within 12 months of settlement.
September 1 2014
The land transfer duty discount for eligible FHBs purchasing a principal place of residence (PPR) valued at not more than $600,000 increases from 40% to 50%.
 
More information: <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.sro.vic.gov.au/sro/sronav.nsf/LinkView/B82157FB72EC77C8CA2575CA00826CDD6BF180369BCB3975CA2575A1004420CF">Victoria State Revenue Office website</a>.
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po-LsXgBTHBmX

Victorian first home owners grant ends this weekend

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A new financial year begins this month and for some lucky people, it may bring a handsome income tax return along with it. If you are expecting a nice return and intend to add this to, or make a start to, a deposit for your first property purchase, well done!
Whether it be that first home purchase that you hope will leapfrog you into an investment career, or making that first property buy an investment, as you save for your deposit over the years leading up, you’ll have plenty of time on your hands to prepare. As you get within a few months of your target property purchase time; the due diligence and research you need to conduct ramps up considerably.
But what if you are still a year, two years, or further, away from purchasing? Other than saving the money in your bank account, there is plenty that can be done, so today I’ll cover off some basics that you should really be doing in this slow build-up. <a imageanchor="1" href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zwd_PXqYuuE/Uc6Nf3c9l2I/AAAAAAAAAf8/ijz839PsA4g/s850/Buying+your+first+property+home+investment+in+Australia+tips+to+help+you+save+more+deposit.jpg"></a> Credit history – Sort out those credit cards and personal loans Though you may be more than twelve months away from applying for a mortgage, it is important you start to build a positive credit rating, and for two reasons:
-          Firstly, if you have several credit cards, a personal loan, and any outstanding unpaid debts or bill, you can imagine how poorly this reflects on your credit history, and restricts your borrowing capacity if you still have all these overheads when you make your application. Against some popular belief though, sometimes having just one or two personal debts (like a single credit card or modest personal loan) that features a diligent (never late; and where possible; beyond making the ‘minimum repayment’) and sterling payment history. This can be good evidence of a committed repayment-maker, and may work favourably for some applicants.
-          More importantly though; if your property goals are very ambitious and you perhaps have not formed good spending and saving habits, now is a good time to reign that in and take stock of your self-discipline and self-restraint. Having entered my thirties recently, I have become a much more disciplined and well-budgeted individual compared to my early twenties. These days though, it is not uncommon for young Australians in their late teens and early twenties to develop property ambitions early on. I purchased my first property when I was twenty-five and I can tell you, in the two years or so leading up to that achievement, I really had to take stock of credit card debts and begin showing an evidenced savings approach. It is important to do this to avoid future disappointment.
 
Mortgage Broker – Get one to do a borrowing capacity check now, even if you do not use them Most mortgage brokers effectively work ‘for free’ to their client. Like some ‘no win, no fee’ solicitors, mortgage brokers typically only get paid for their service as a commission from the lender once you are unconditionally approved for, and take up, a mortgage with a lender.
However, lenders offer so much more than just helping with the process and finding you the best rates/package features in the market.
Lenders have access to software that allows them to do a run across dozens and dozens of lenders, using your personal data, to give a pretty precise ‘maximum lend capacity’ for each of the lenders. Also, they will identify which lenders, after considering your current (or future-predicted) financial situation, will flat-out refuse to lend to you (or lend to you an amount or a product that does not work for you).
So contact a broker now, give them either your current financial situation/current deposit amount, or a future-predicted situation in twelve or more months’ time and have them run their report on who will lend to you, and by how much. Sometimes the results are startling – and this can be positive or negative.
If the amount you had in mind is nowhere near the reality of even the most generous lender’s maximum lend rate, it could be a time to reassess your goals or rethink your first purchase strategy. Conversely, if your aspirations are more conservative, you may be pleasantly surprised by how much various lenders will give you, assuming a certain set of personal circumstance variables.  <a imageanchor="1" href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3JLIr19tu-8/Uc6NfuN6SuI/AAAAAAAAAgA/zmQLdN9t-RU/s500/Saving+for+your+first+house+purchase+Australia+research+how+to+save+for+your+first+property+and+tips+and+tricks+to+do+this.jpg"></a> Develop a ‘property needs assessment and usage over time’ document This does not need to be ‘War and Peace’. Rather it should simply be a bullet-pointed word document that forms the plan for how you intend to you use this property over time and what the ‘must-haves’ for this property are. This is really just to ensure you form a plan and stick to it.
It is no good saving up for a modest apartment to use solely as an investment property; then twelve months down the track when your savings goal is achieved, you throw the plan out the window and decide you want to by a lavish home to live in instead. This will throw back to the drawing board, right at the time when you should be ready to act/execute on all of the planning and due diligence you’d done.
This could see you making hasty or foolish buying decisions in light of an inconsistent or poorly kept-to plan.
This comes back to what I mentioned earlier about developing self-discipline. It is important to have goals and stick to them. The other element of this plan is how the property will be used over time. Though I am a big advocate of purchasing property for a single use (say, home or investment) and not detouring from that usage, I have made exceptions to this for a couple of property purchases over the years too.
So this plan will look very different depending on whether it is bought as a home or as an investment. Here is a shortlist of questions to consider answering, in writing your list:
Home purchase: -          Is it a starter home? I.e. something modest that you’ll have for just a few years, then upgrade when you have the means to move into a bigger/more expensive home. -          Will it always be a home? I.e. will you sell it to move to a bigger home, or keep it as an investment, thereby changing the property usage? If so, have a think about what the ramifications of this will be, before you buy. -          Are you looking for a home that is established, renovated already, with not a thing to do? Or, are you looking at taking something on that requires a bit of work over the first few years, to bring up to scratch?
Investment property: -          What is your risk profile? Identify how much risk you are willing to take on and this will usually dictate the area, type of dwelling, and overall investment you pursue. -          Is this the only one? Do you just want one investment that you can keep over the years and pay off over time, so you have it as a revenue-stream when you retire? Or is this the first of what you want to be many investment properties? Think about the consequences. -          Depending on how you answer the above question; what are you seeking most from this investment – capital growth (the property increasing in overall potential sale value over time), or rent return (where the monthly rent more than pays for all expenses and produces you positive income each month).
In a utopian world, we’d all be buying properties that can do both; but this is often a challenge to find! Particularly for your investment property you may be better off pursuing on type of return initially.
Investors who are content with buying one property only typically focus more on capital growth over time. Portfolio-builder on the other hand will sometimes value rental return more; as it can enable them to have good enough cash-flow to progress to their second purchase and beyond.
 
Educate yourself – You need to do this proactively; wisdom is rarely imparted, rather it is requested You have plenty of time up your sleeve while you are saving, so it is time to school up! Be like an interrogator with information that comes to you. Some would-be buyers take a passive approach to this, casually overhearing conversations with friends, or flipping through a magazine and a story on property happens to come up.
Whilst this can be nice to get a feel for the climate, this is not proactive research. Proactivity means you need to seek out independently, the answers that matter to you, rather than being influenced by other people’s casual conversations or news-grabbing dramatic headlines about the property market/industry.
Even as you read this article; ask yourself – ‘did I casually stumble upon it and read it because I was bored?’ Or were you actively Google-searching something like ‘how to buy your first house’ or something similar? Once you have written your word document above, you’ll have lots of questions you’ve created for yourself.
Pursue these answers proactively and independently; and do not be afraid of being taken on a tangent every time you learn something new (I.e. you open a second browser window to search about something you read in the first browser window!).
As I say above, I believe that wisdom is rarely imparted, rather it is requested. In the end though, the key to planning a successful first property buy – be it home or investment – is to remain active.
Do not become passive and do not push out all of your pre-purchase tasks as ‘things I can do later’. Instead of using your feet to toe-tap and wait for information and opportunities to come to you, use your feet to hit the pavement and start preparing. The key to a successful purchase – and especially to a successful property investment – lies in proactivity and planning, so get started now!
Cameron McEvoy is a NSW-based property investor and maintains a blog, <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://propertyspectator.blogspot.com.au/">Property Correspondent.</a>
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cmcevoy-Go82SmsJA9

Taking the first steps towards your first home: Cameron McEvoy

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Kevin Rudd’s first-home buyer housing initiative – the first-home saver account (FHSA) incentive – has topped 40,000 savings accounts with a surge in new accounts over the first three months of the year.
In total $416.8 million is held in 40,200 accounts equating to average savings per account of around $10,300.
The scheme, which was slow to gain traction when launched is still no where near the planned 750,000 savings accounts the government hoped would be opened by 2012.
There were 1,200 new savings accounts opened over the first three months of the year, more than double the 500 opened in the final quarter of 2012, according to APRA figures.
First home saver accounts
<img src="/images/stories/2013/larry_uploads/fhs_accounts.png" width="470" height="84" alt="fhs_accounts">
Source: APRA
The scheme aims to help first-time buyers save for a deposit for their first homes. 
Under the FHSA, the government contributes 17% on the first $5,500 of individual contributions made each year. Account holders are required to keep savings in the FHSA for four financial years before they can use the funds to buy a home.
The government amended the scheme last May to allow savings in an account to be paid into an approved mortgage at the end of the minimum four-year qualifying period, if they saver bought a home earlier, rather than require that the money be paid into a superannuation account.
However, should a saver decide not to buy a home (for example they may decide to head overseas), the money must still be transferred into the saver's super fund and can only be accessed when they retire.
<a href="/news">In February last year </a>Property Observer noted the scheme was gaining traction among first-home buyers, despite the abandonment of the scheme by the Commonwealth and ANZ banks.
According to APRA, the savings accounts are offered through 17 institutions the bulk of which are credit unions and building societies, but also the Commonwealth Bank and AMP.
ANZ pulled out of the scheme in October last year.
A spokesperson for the Commonwealth Bank said it was no longer offering new accounts.
The main features of these accounts are:
<ul>
<li>The interest you earn on the account is only taxed at a rate of 15%.</li>
<li>You have to save at least $1,000 each year over at least 4 financial years before you can withdraw the money. These 4 years do not need to be consecutive.</li>
<li>The maximum account balance is capped at $90,000 but this cap will be indexed in future years. After your savings reach this level, only interest and earnings can be added to the balance.</li>
<li>The money has to be used for your first home. If it is not, it is added to your super and you can't access it until you are retired or can meet another <a target="_blank" title="condition of release" href="https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/glossary/c/condition-of-release">condition of release</a>.</li>
<li>If you buy your first home before the 4 year period is up, you can withdraw the money in your account at the end of the 4 year period to put towards your mortgage. You will not be able to make any more deposits once you have built or bought a property.</li>
</ul>
Source: ASIC
<ul></ul>
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Kevin Rudd’s first-home saver account scheme gathers pace with $417 million set aside for future home purchases

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We're not asking the right questions. That's why the property industry is getting so many misleading answers about important issues.
I think this explains, in part, why so many believe we have an affordability crisis and a housing shortage, when so much of the research data contradicts these widely-held beliefs.
Surveys of prospective first home buyers usually ask whether they think they can afford a home. The answer is meaningless, or at best misleading, unless there are further questions.
Those might include:
<ul>
<li>
Why do you think you can't afford to buy? 
</li>
<li>
Have you tried to buy? 
</li>
<li>Where have you looked? </li>
<li>Are you willing to compromise to get into the market?</li>
</ul>
The big problem, as I see it, is not an affordability problem but an expectation problem.
If you read between the lines in industry surveys and street interviews by media, it's clear many wannabe home buyers have a perceived problem because they've absorbed newspaper headlines and looked no further.
Why bother when you read daily that prices are through the roof (when in reality this is true only of Sydney)?
Others have a problem because they want their dream situation in their first purchase. People are quick to complain they can't afford a home but then we discover they want to live in a million dollar suburb.
Many commentators on real estate issues such as affordability apparently believe nothing ever changes. The assumption is that the current generation of young adults want what their parents wanted and should behave accordingly. That assumption is wrong.
<blockquote>
The big problem, as I see it, is not an affordability problem but an expectation problem.
</blockquote>
When the market share of first time buyers declines, it's assumed there's an affordability problem. No other option is considered. The possibility of demographic change is overlooked.
This is the nub of the issue because it's clear that today's 20-something's have different priorities to their parents. Married with kids and a mortgage before the age of 30 is not on the bucket list. Lifestyle takes priority and commitments can wait.
There's a similar issue with the idea of an undersupply of housing. Individuals and organisations stating under-supply as a fact (one that's accepted by many journalists without question) also fall into the trap of believing nothing changes.
Their analysis is flawed because they're using out-dated models about how many new dwellings are needed for a particular level of population growth. The assumption is that the average household size is X and if you divide population growth by X, that's how many houses should be built.
But a lot has changed. Young Australians are staying longer at home with their parents. Overseas migrants comprise a major chunk of population growth but it's coming from non-traditional sources with different household patterns.
Household sizes are rising again. Whereas in the past the typical household was a small family in a big house with surplus bedrooms, people are now buying homes that reflect their actual needs - e.g. opting for a two-bedroom apartment rather than a large, expensive and wasteful four-bedroom house.
The bottom line is that housing demand is created when someone buys a block of land and engages a builder. If that's not happening to the degree many expect because of what their formula tells them, then the formula is flawed.
The industry that complains about the alleged housing shortage is the industry whose job it is to build houses. If the vast undersupply they claim is real, there's a massive opportunity being missed by the industry doing the grizzling.
The industry will continue spinning its wheels until it starts asking the right questions. If there's a shortage, where are the queues at housing estates? And why is there no rental growth? And what are the real reasons young people have stopped buying in numbers?
You can contact Terry via <a href="https://mailto:ryder@hotspotting.com.au" target="_blank">email</a> or on <a href="https://www.twitter.com/hotspotting" target="_blank">Twitter</a>. 
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terryryder-YECXbqmri2

The problem with first home buyers isn't affordability, it's expectations

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In the middle of articles about Tinder, student actors, Asperger's Syndrome and book reviews an article called 'Gen rent' jumped out at me. I was reading Issue Two of Catalyst, the RMIT student magazine and I began reading with enthusiasm.
It discusses Sarah (her name "changed for privacy reasons"), a Gen Y who has purchased a unit and lives with her parents while repaying the bank and renting the property out.
Later in the article AHURI director Wendy Stone discusses that there's no typical way of becoming a home owner, and points to it being time for "lateral solutions to housing issues" and adaptive behaviours, whereby siblings and friends purchase together. She notes that "... young people should definitely think creatively with each other" on how to get into property. An interesting discussion itself.
And then writer Alan Wedon gives the floor to "Sarah", where the following is written:
She also says Gen Y is being pushed out of home ownership by Baby Boomers, who have a greater capacity than in previous decades to invest in private home ownership - driving house prices up even further.
"It's a wicked problem really," she says. "Because as well as competing against investors, wealthy retirees and other first-home buyers for housing, members of Gen Y are also forced into competing with each other in the private rental sector.
Anger, it may appear to those new to the debate, is rampant among FHBs. Affordability is a numbers issue, and one discussed heavily on Property Observer. But attitude is another issue entirely, and the attitude from those who are interested in getting into the market is fascinating.
A comment in mX had me saving it a while back (pictured below), and it reflected the above sentiments almost to the word.
<img src="/images/2014/04/10/jd-tear-out-youngergen-april-10-two.png" alt="">
Source: mX - Vent your spleen 
I'm assuming, hoping, that the above is satire. But if we're at the point where someone can satirize in a non-property related publication about the anger and blame coming from first home buyers, then it's worth noting.
With the news that the Abbott government has <a href="/expert-insights/investing/first-home-saver-accounts-scrapped-what-now">scrapped the First Home Saver Accounts scheme</a> in its first federal budget, many account holders have understandably been left confused about what will happen to their money.
But should we be blaming the older generations and investors for ruthlessly pushing up prices? And, shoe on the other foot, should we be slamming first home buyers for being too picky and swanning off on European holidays one time too many?
Blaming other people is completely human and, for that reason, spills into property. In the same way that some like to violently blame foreign investors for facing off against the battlers, which I have not been able to see myself at a single auction, the younger generation likes to blame the older generation for pushing up house prices. And the older generations like to blame the younger generations for being far too selective.
As Terry Ryder has previously written for us, and discussed with myself, <a href="/expert-insights/investing/the-problem-with-first-home-buyers-isnt-affordability-its-expectations">the 'real' questions around first home buyers are not being asked</a>.
He says that the real questions we should be asking include the following:
<ul>
<li>Why do you think you can't afford to buy? 
</li>
<li>Have you tried to buy? 
</li>
<li>Where have you looked? 
</li>
<li>Are you willing to compromise to get into the market?</li>
</ul>
 
Compromise - the 'c' word that no one wants to hear. It relates not only to compromising on where and what you buy, but potentially also your lifestyle. Those who claim our parents never had to do these things are sorely mistaken. Speaking of the UK market, and then the Australian market, my parents tell stories of keeping the heating off in the coldest English winters and eating chilli-con-cabbage to afford their property as young 20-somethings. There's no shame in this, and I have huge respect for them for managing to raise us simultaneously. Whether or not you must compromise more now if you want to get into property is debatable, but the reality remains that if you're not born into a wealthy family (who are then willing to provide you funds) and if you don't immediately step into a high income earning role (if you ever get to this position) then compromise is going to be a requirement.
A conversation I had recently with someone looking to buy their first home so they could move out together, revealed that they were looking for an apartment within the inner ring of Melbourne, in a few choice desirable suburbs that they listed to me. They were not looking for something new, necessarily, but well-presented and sizable, preferably with a car space. Fair enough.
But then they were finding themselves quickly outbid by "older people" when they attended at auction. They expressed frustration with the process. I suggested that they look further out west and ignore Melbourne's city, suggesting that in parts of Melbourne's west (and we're talking past Rockbank) there are house and land packages for four-bedroom, two-bathroom houses on around 600 square metres of land for a sum amazingly less than that. Not to mention the established property market, where three-bedroom, one-bathroom houses for around the $200,000 to $300,000 bracket.
The reasons for saying "no" without even a Google, was not due to the slow capital growth prospects, which are of course an issue, but because the area is "too far out" and they "like" the area they're look at.
I had a painfully similar conversation with someone who was looking to buy in the Eastern suburbs, but was then told that Melbourne's west was too far from their friends and family, and from work. It's 35 to 45 minutes on one train from Southern Cross Station. I happen to live in one of these areas, and do so because it's cheaper - not because it's my dream area to live in.
This, to me, sounds as though it answers those clarification questions.
But it doesn't mean Generation Y is full of whingers, or picky - and, indeed, not all of them even want to own property - much has been said on the demographic shift we're seeing. Plenty of those who are prospective buyers are completely prepared to "wait it out" until they find the property that suits them. Others will eventually consider suburbs further out, or they'll buy something smaller that needs doing up. Or, they might not want to rent in the first place.
I discussed with Charles Tarbey, the chairman of Century 21, his first property. He told me it was a run-down property in a rough area of Sydney's west that still has a bit of a bad reputation today. It did grow in value, he sold it, and he used the profits to help open his first real estate agency.
Those who say buying a first home isn't hard are mistaken - a deposit even on a "cheapie" property is not an easy achievement. However, we do have an issue on both sides of the fence about blaming other generations for their own individual problems. It's far too easy to ignore the reality - that for those who are not wealthy, it has never been easy to purchase a first home and it will require a great deal of compromise one way or another.
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