High-profile apartment defect cases have changed the way many NSW buyers approach purchasing, putting greater scrutiny on building quality, strata records and the parties behind a development before a contract is signed.

The industry buyers are assessing today, however, is also different from the one in which cases such as Opal Tower and Mascot Towers emerged.

NSW has introduced a series of regulatory measures aimed at strengthening oversight of apartment construction, including Building Commission NSW, the Residential Apartment Buildings Act 2020 and the Strata Building Bond and Inspections Scheme. Under the latter, developers are required to lodge a bond, with independent inspections forming part of the process for identifying defects in new strata developments.

Those changes provide another layer of protection, but they haven't removed the importance of buyer due diligence.

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For purchasers considering an apartment, that means looking beyond the residence itself. Building and strata history, strata reports, the track record of the builder and developer, the condition of common property and any known or planned expenditure by the owners corporation can all form part of assessing a building before purchase.

Whether the development is already complete can also materially change what can be assessed.

An off-the-plan purchaser is necessarily buying before the finished product exists. A completed apartment, by comparison, can be walked through before contracts are signed, allowing the purchaser to see the finishes, common areas and broader building as they have actually been delivered rather than relying solely on plans and renders.

It also removes exposure to some of the uncertainties that exist between an off-the-plan purchase and completion, including construction delays, cost pressures and builder insolvency during the delivery period.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a> National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said that greater focus on tangible evidence is increasingly evident among apartment purchasers.

“The biggest shift we're seeing is buyers wanting proof, not promises,” Hamblett said.

“That's exactly why we deal in completed stock - you can inspect the building before you commit - and why we've backed every purchase with a cash bond against special levies.”

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> in Parramatta, that emphasis on a completed, inspectable product is already in place.

The 413-apartment, 46-level tower at 12 Phillip Street is being marketed by Projects by Equitifund, allowing prospective purchasers to inspect the residences, common areas and resident facilities before committing.

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The Lennox also introduces another layer to the due-diligence conversation through Strata Surety.

The vendor-funded arrangement provides purchasers with a cash-backed bond held in their own solicitor's trust account from settlement. According to Equitifund, the bond covers any special levy raised during the applicable cover period and is provided at no cost to the purchaser.

Special levies can create an unexpected cost for apartment owners where an owners corporation needs funding beyond its existing strata contributions. Under NSW strata law, a special levy requires approval by owners at a general meeting.

Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said Strata Surety was designed to provide something more concrete than reassurance about that potential exposure.

“Buyers have every right to ask hard questions about strata risk - the industry has given them plenty of reasons to,” Huxley said.

“Our answer isn't a reassurance, it's a bond. Strata Surety puts real money behind that confidence, held by the buyer's own solicitor, not by us.”

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For The Lennox, its completed status also means purchasers can assess not only the apartment itself, but a building that has already been occupied and operating for several years.

Completed in 2021, the $300 million development, designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, with open-plan living areas extending to private balconies. Interiors incorporate engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops and integrated appliances, while many upper-level residences have views across the river and surrounding district.

Its established amenity can similarly be inspected in operation. Resident facilities include the Watermark precinct with a 20-metre pool, outdoor terrace, barbecue areas, gym, fitness studio and conference room, while ground-floor retail addresses the river walk and surrounding public space.

The Lennox is also home to the Southern Hemisphere's first fully robotic residential car park, which has now operated for several years. Its nine-level basement combines three conventional parking levels with six automated levels, accommodating 327 vehicles using technology from German firm Lödige Industries.

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The riverfront address puts The Lennox close to much of central <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a>'s existing infrastructure, including Parramatta Station, Westfield Parramatta, Parramatta Park, and the Church Street dining precinct.

The remaining apartments form part of a limited release secured by Equitifund, following the sale of the majority of residences before and shortly after completion.

The regulatory environment around NSW apartment construction has changed considerably since the defect cases that reshaped public discussion around the sector. For purchasers, however, regulation is only one part of the equation. The ability to investigate a building's history, review its strata position and, where possible, inspect what has actually been delivered remains central to making an informed apartment purchase.

At The Lennox, its completed status provides that opportunity before contracts are signed, while Strata Surety adds a financial backstop against special levies beyond the protections already provided under NSW strata law.

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Joel Robinson

Buying with confidence: What NSW apartment buyers should check beyond the defect headlines

Too often, heritage buildings become the podium for a contemporary tower. At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/623-collins-607-623-collins-street-melbourne-vic-3000">623 Collins</a>, <a>Sterling Global</a> challenged its design team to reverse that process.

The brief to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> was deliberately simple: "Don't design around the heritage. Design from it." It became the philosophy behind a project that draws inspiration not only from two landmark heritage buildings, but from Collins Street itself, a street layered with architectural history and civic significance.

That philosophy has shaped one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a> CBD's most considered residential projects, where the 1924 State Savings Bank and neighbouring Batman's Hill Hotel have become the architectural foundation for 623 Collins rather than remnants preserved beneath a new development.

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Rather than approaching the site as a blank canvas, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sterling-global">Sterling Global</a> saw the existing buildings as the beginning of the story.

"Sites like this rarely become available," the developer said.

"623 Collins wasn't simply an opportunity to develop a prominent CBD site. It was an opportunity to restore and reimagine one of Melbourne's important heritage landmarks while contributing to the continued evolution of Collins Street. For us, the existing buildings weren't constraints. They were the beginning of the story."

Instead of mimicking the ornate heritage architecture, Plus Studio studied the proportions, rhythm and craftsmanship of the original buildings before translating those characteristics into a contemporary 42-storey tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372748]

"The brief challenged us to create a contemporary landmark that respected Melbourne's architectural history without becoming nostalgic," Plus Studio said.

"Rather than mimicking heritage, we sought to understand its proportions, rhythm and material language before translating those qualities into a distinctly contemporary architectural expression."

The practice says the State Savings Bank and Batman's Hill Hotel became the project's primary source of inspiration, allowing the heritage buildings and contemporary architecture to exist "in conversation rather than contrast." Generous planted terraces further soften the transition between old and new, creating elevated green spaces while reinforcing the dialogue between the restored podium and the contemporary tower.

That dialogue continues throughout the interiors, where Melbourne designer Fiona Lynch developed a material palette inspired by the idea of alchemy, balancing contrasting materials that reference both the Neo-Grec detailing of the original bank and contemporary urban living. The result is a series of spaces that feel timeless rather than trend-driven.

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The project will deliver 316 residences across four collections, Heirloom, Signature, Reserve and the Penthouse Collection, with each responding differently to its position within the building, from the restored heritage podium through to the upper levels of the tower. The Heirloom Residences retain defining heritage elements including original heritage windows, generous proportions and high ceilings, while the tower introduces contemporary homes with expansive layouts and elevated views.

Amenities have likewise been designed to support long-term city living rather than short-stay convenience. Residents will have access to concierge services, wellness facilities including a pool, cold plunge, sauna, steam room and gym, alongside private lounges, entertaining spaces and dedicated resident clubs.

Sterling Global says that approach is resonating with buyers seeking permanence rather than novelty.

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According to the sales team, purchasers are looking for enduring architecture, generous floorplans, heritage character and long-term value, with many commenting that 623 Collins "doesn't feel like another apartment development" because of the way the architecture has been curated around the site's history.

Situated on the prominent corner of Collins and Spencer streets, the project occupies one of Melbourne's most recognisable gateway sites, marking the western entrance to the city's best-known street. For Sterling Global, it also reflects a broader shift in city-making.

"Rather than maximising development yield, the project embraces adaptive reuse as a design philosophy, allowing heritage to inform architecture, interiors and the overall resident experience," the developer said.

"The result is a building that feels uniquely connected to Melbourne."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145324]

How Sterling Global designed 623 Collins from Melbourne's history

Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

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Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

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Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

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Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

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A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

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The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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“Work shifting” is a bit of a buzzword in the technology sector. Many software companies are getting on board with it and providing the tools to employees to be able to work remotely in a much easier fashion than ever before. But it is a trend that few are talking about yet in residential investment property circles. However, I think it is very much worth discussing so we can identify trends that could implicate property supply and demand in the next 10 years – or even within the next five.
Having worked in the technology media industry for almost five years, I’ve observed a noticeable sharp increase in the volume of technology solutions providers that are releasing products and solutions that all work as a variety of cogs or pieces in the puzzle of providing secure, fast, and innovative remote-working solutions. This ranges from high definition online meeting software providers to online security and threat-prevention companies offering solutions to protect networks for mobile or work-shifting staff to networking solution providers interested in making sure that mainframe data is accessible, quick to access, and reliable.
Work-shifting is really just a phrase coined to identify the process of being able to work remotely with greater ease, thanks to some of the abovementioned innovations.  It goes by many names in business – ‘teleworking’, ‘mobile working’, ‘remote working’, ‘home office based’ – but it all pretty much means the same thing. Technological advancement is making it a lot easier to do many jobs from home.
While working from home is certainly not a new thing, there has until recently always been a need to live close to the physical workplace so you could go in whenever you needed to, because technology was not yet advanced enough to work efficiently from home. But now you are able to take business meetings in real time high-definition video while showing your PowerPoint screen to other users; you can also wirelessly access private networks and pull data from them, at (what will be with the pending implementation of the NBN) ridiculously fast speeds.
What this means is that for a great number of white-collar (and increasing volumes of traditionally blue-collar) jobs, the need to go in to a physical workplace is being continually minimised. The advent of online meeting software providers, Skype, remote working, CRM systems and high-definition high-speed video connections means that more and more Australians are holding jobs where they never need to physically need to leave their homes. Even for a face-to-face meeting.
So where am I going with all this and how does it affect residential property investment in Australia? I’ve been observing trends in Europe, North America and Japan, over the past few months – all markets that are at the forefront of the work-shifting trend – and there have been visible changes noted to demand for housing in areas further away from large metropolitan cities, by demographics that are quite clearly working professionals.
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
 
It seems some people who can work from home are choosing not to live in large cities. What has also become apparent (particularly in the UK and Japan) is people now moving to areas that are an hour or two’s drive from a big city, possibly to enjoy the quieter lifestyle that these locations may offer with comparison to overcrowded, expensive, and congested larger metropolitan cities.
Think about this for a moment and ask yourself: regardless of whether you are a city dweller or live in a regional remote town: if you could have that big city job with the great salary, career progression path, employer etc. that you desire yet not have to live in a more expensive, traffic-jammed and stressful city, would you? If you could be sales manager of say Melbourne’s largest “X” company in “Y” industry and you did not have to commute two hours a day to an office, pay more for your groceries, your rent and your travel costs, yet still earn the same wage, would you nominate to work-shift?
Metropolitan living remains highly desirable for many city dwellers, and by no means am I challenging this notion, but I am guessing a sizeable number of people would rather live on the coast or in regional areas if they could.
One of the clients at my work place is very senior in a large global technology company, yet she actually lives and tele-works from the beach in Cairns. I called her one day and asked what motivated her change of location. She said that she could work remotely/online most of the time, taking meetings in high0definition video and sharing data remotely, yet had all of the lifestyle benefits of living in Cairns.
I asked her what these were. She said there were many – lower cost of living, she actually has a backyard now (something she’s never had in her adult life), holidaying in south-east Asia becomes closer and easier, and she scuba dives regularly on the weekend. Her mortgage is half the cost of her once inner-Melbourne shoebox, yet she lives right on the beach shore and she’s able to condense her physical meetings to one week per quarter of back-to-back meetings in Sydney and Melbourne.
My personal prediction and belief is that we will follow the trends emerging in other countries, whereby “lifestyle” locations that are near to larger cities (say, a couple of hours’ drive) could benefit most from this trend. Professional have the benefit of being a close commute to friends and relatives in the city, while also having that beachside house and relaxed small-town vibe in their day-to-day lives. 
It is certainly too early to advocate any kind of mass acquisition of regional investment property, but rather it is early enough to earmark some locations where this trend is emerging and observe if any significant demographic shifts occur in these locations. One big question this does encourage, however, is the level and degree of capital gain and/or rental return achievable for these locations. Will the “new” tree-changers and sea-changers pay handsomely to rent your property in a sleepy beachside town, where they can work remotely while still earning those big-city bucks? That is the question that should be pressing most investors reading this today. One to watch.
Cameron McEvoy is a NSW-based property investor and maintains a blog, <a target="_blank" href="https://propertyspectator.blogspot.com.au/">Property Spectator.</a>
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How telecommuting – or 'work shifting' – is changing Australia's property markets

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As a female, I am forever intrigued by the increasingly popular concept of the man cave. It would seem there are men purchasing property specifically for its man cave feasibility.
Adequate space for an overpriced vintage jukebox – check; sufficient hanging space for a deluge of sporting memorabilia cleverly purchased sans spouse-approval – check; appropriate radius surrounding championship-size pool table to accommodate championship-style pool playing – check; self-cleaning capability – I’m told they’re working on that. And I’m told the single most important attribute of a man cave is of course the games console.
I shouldn’t be surprised. Habitats of this sort date back to the days of hunting for food with one’s bare hands, although I note this particular activity has been selectively left behind in the current caveman days. Its evolution has been quite incredible.
It was an <a target="_blank" href="https://www.couriermail.com.au/realestate/investing/sydney-home-owners-building-man-caves-that-would-put-aladdin-to-shame/story-fndboir2-1226474676127">article recently published in the Courier Mail</a> that really sparked my interest. It seems the men of Sydney are splashing extraordinary amounts of cash around when it comes to perfecting their private abode. We’re talking mini-cinemas, 12-car garages and jaw-dropping technology to boot.
We can’t forget where it likely originated from – our friends in America. The <a target="_blank" href="https://www.realtor.com/blogs/2012/05/21/man-up-men-talking-man-caves-mantuaries-and-general-manspace/">National Association of Realtors</a> recently shared the ultimate example. The home of the one and only Burt Reynolds, of course. Arguably a pioneer of the man cave concept and every interior decorator’s worst nightmare, Reynolds has gone to extreme lengths to style his abode in the most male-appropriate fashions.
It had me wondering, how many of these gems do we have in Queensland? So I did some research. I found at least three properties on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.reiq.com">reiq.com</a> that were promoting the inclusion of a man cave in the property description. There are a few with features that strongly indicate the presence of man-cave-esque stylings – while they have refrained from using the label itself. Just one example: a stunning waterfront property located at Hope Island on the Gold Coast includes an open-air cinema, indoor and outdoor bar and retractable flat screens.
Does it increase the value of the property?  Where does it end? Do we start taking proximity to the nearest watering hole into consideration? Is it an appropriate stumbling distance?
I’m starting to sense a trend here.  As for me, a suite of stainless steel Miele appliances beats a 12-car garage any day.
Is it possible that man caves are becoming a prerequisite for potential buyers?
I apologise to all the ladies out there whose partners have read this blog and consequently decided to install thumb-scanning technology for shed or exclusive bar access.
Amanda Haack is events manager journal deputy editor at the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.reiq.com/">Real Estate Institute of Queensland</a>. This article originally appeared on the<a target="_blank" href="https://reiqblog.com/"> REIQ blog.</a>
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Are 'man caves' becoming an Australian property trend?

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Over the past few weeks, you have read the <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/commercial/five-common-myths-about-commercial-property-investment-chris-lang/2012092456772" target="_blank">five common myths about commercial property</a>.
And also covered in some detail the <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/commercial/five-reasons-why-serious-property-investors-prefer-commercial-over-residential-chris-lang/2012100957035" target="_blank">five reasons why serious investors prefer commercial property.</a>
Therefore, it's probably time to explore two other issues, which inexperienced property investors often see as being major problems.
Because it can sometimes be difficult to find tenants, you need to significantly reduce the value of a vacant commercial property.
Because banks maintain a lower loan-to-value ratio (LVR) ratio on commercial property, that means you will need to contribute considerably more cash up front.
Let's now unpack these two issues so you can see just how easy it is for you to reshape your thinking about them and thereby gain a strategic advantage in the process.
Finding new tenants
This is probably the number-one concern for most commercial landlords.
In tough times, you need to become a little more creative in your hunt for tenants.
Once you grasp the psychology behind both these methods, you quickly realise that the vacancies are no longer something to be overly concerned about.
But more importantly: being able to snare a vacant commercial property at a discounted price is a blessing, not a problem. You now hold the solution that very few investors are aware of — even some of the pros.
Funding for commercial property
The stated "problem" of commercial property attracting a lower LVR actually contains within it, the very seed of the solution itself.
You see, the value of residential property varies little whether it is occupied or vacant.
A vacant commercial property can significantly increase in value as soon as it becomes leased.
Therefore, your focus should move from being able to borrow only 70% (instead of residentially 85%) of the property's purchase price. And you should concentrate upon borrowing 70% of the increased valuation of your commercial property with a tenant in place.
In most cases, commercial properties are valued by capitalising the net rental your tenant pays. And therefore, having the property fully leased could add around 20% to the value of your property, compared with when it was vacant.
To help you quickly grasp the full extent to which this could benefit you, here's a simple example.
<img src="/images/stories/2012/10/langoct29.png" width="470">
Bottom line: As you can now appreciate, there are definite benefits hidden within these two perceived problems, once you fully analyse and understand the inner workings.
And hopefully, you'll quickly discover some fresh opportunities opening up for you, especially in the present commercial property market.
Chris Lang is an advisor to commercial property investors and gives keynote speeches and regular seminars on the best way to invest in commercial property. He maintains a blog, <a href="https://bitly.com/IFf40C">his-best.biz</a>, which he updates regularly about the best way to get the most out of your commercial property investment.
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How to deal with the two most common problems in commercial property investment: Chris Lang

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How beautiful is central Melbourne?! With approximately 480 hectares of parks and gardens, streets lined with mature trees that provide canopy and well-planned spaces for children to play, dogs to run, families and friends to gather and have a picnic together… Now imagine the city without these green spaces and replace them with houses, blocks of flats, streets, fences and concrete.  Not a pleasant thought. 
Melbourne’s early planners were proficient in developing a city in harmony – balanced between places to live, places to work and places to play and relax.  And what a success it has been and how well those planners have served our iconic city. 
But today, as Melbourne’s growth corridors develop, we need to remind our planners of the importance of not only reserving a place for open public space but ensuring it is developed with trees and greenery and balance that space against the rest of the urban area. 
While many developers are working to ensure public open spaces are incorporated into new communities, I am shocked by the number of times I travel past a park with loads of play equipment and even a pergola and barbecue facilities – but hardly any trees. 
I believe we need everyone from the development chain on board to keep raising the bar for quality urban design and bring quality planting with quality trees back into the mix. 
It’s easy to put plants down the list of priorities, but our communities will feel the effects of sparsely planted landscapes in years to come. 
For example, it is well documented that areas with mature trees, highly planted open spaces and well-maintained reserves are low on crime, they are higher socio-economic areas, offer healthier, happier youth and so on, so this needs to be reflected in new urban communities. 
It’s not enough just to highlight an area and title it a public reserve but then neglect the responsibility to ensure it is planted properly with a vision for the future. 
We are reaching a critical period in urban development where blocks are getting smaller as affordability climbs ever further out of reach of many working Australians. 
The days of large, expansive backyards in metropolitan areas are fast coming to an end, so now more than ever before, developers must appraise the balance of green spaces that are well planted within their developments and drive the future of communities for residents who simply don’t have space for a garden of their own. 
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
 
<img src="/images/stories/2012/10/somerfield.jpg">
For example, Fleming’s Nurseries and TLC Landscapes have just completed a public garden (pictured above) in the new residential community Somerfield in Melbourne’s east, which includes a wide selection of trees and shrubs offering colour, texture and visual appeal.
 This “installation garden” has been designed to showcase to developers and planners that garden spaces can be created with a focus on planting while still beautifully balanced with hard landscape value. 
The result is a garden that draws the eye straight away, offering a picnic shelter, sculpted rock walls and pebbled pathways that offset heavily planted garden beds and mature plantings, to illustrate how unique garden designs can be crafted within publicly accessible spaces. 
In a nutshell, better landscaping means we can create better communities that promote happier residents who in turn develop a true sense of place with their surroundings. 
Let’s all work together to bring the garden to the people, for communities that we will all be proud of in years to come.
Wes Fleming is the founder of <a href="https://www.flemings.com.au/default.asp" target="_blank">Fleming's Nurseries.</a>
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As Melbourne grows, green space and trees must be retained

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We live in a crazy world where we are encouraged to invest and fund our own retirement but are not provided with adequate information or legislative protection to assist us to do so. 
People who are looking to enter the property market are forced to rely on patchy information, as disclosure of sale results is not mandatory and access to past sales is hidden from view. In addition consumer protection laws for property investors are almost non-existent. As the wheels of the property market begin to turn, this is the reality property investors face. 
Currently there is no obligation for real estate agents or vendors to disclose sale results to the public. For years the industry has hidden behind privacy concerns, but consider this, even a property sold via a public auction can be undisclosed. If you are watching the auction you would know the result but because of privacy concerns the vendor can elect to hide the result. Have you ever heard of anything so ludicrous?! 
On any weekend as many as 10% to 20% of all auction results are not disclosed. Imagine if the board of BHP were to keep that much information hidden from the market place. There would be uproar, and rightly so! 
Furthermore, the historical growth of an individual asset is a key piece of information anyone buying property needs to know to make an informed decision. However, what the property last sold for is usually very hard for the average punter to find. Again imagine if you were looking to purchase some BHP shares but had no access to historical values. It would be very difficult to work out fair market value. 
But it gets worse for property investors. Legislation administered by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) provides protection for investors in shares, managed funds and super. Financial planners are required to consider each client’s personal and financial situation, investment knowledge and risk tolerance before giving recommendations on strategies or products. They must also provide a rationale for the recommendations, and disclose fees and commissions they will receive if the client acts on their advice. 
 
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Investors in direct property, however, receive no such protection from the nation’s investment watchdog. This is a glaring anomaly given that, according to the Tax Office, around 1.5 million Australians declare rental income for investment properties. 
The ASIC Act’s rationale for excluding direct property from the definition of what constitutes a ‘financial product’ is that — unlike shares, super and managed funds, where investors entrust day-to-day control to a third party to generate a return — direct property investors retain direct control of decisions and returns. 
The fact that direct property investors retain control of their assets doesn’t mean they are any more likely to make sound investment decisions. On the contrary, the absence of a third party increases the need for inclusion in ASIC’s safety net. 
Lack of regulation enables practitioners to sell investors a product or concept under the guise of providing advice without taking into account an individual’s personal or financial circumstances. 
The regulator’s attitude to direct property as an asset class is clearly out of step with the way it’s being used as an investment in the wider community. It’s time the legislation was amended to recognise direct property as a financial product and give property investors the same level of protection and access to information as those holding other asset classes. 
The time is ripe for the nation’s corporate watchdog to step up to the plate. When investors turn their attention to property, they’ll be in a better position to make informed investment choices and less prone to the fallout from lousy investment advice.  
Mark Armstrong is a director of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.
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Undisclosed auction results preventing property investment wisdom: Mark Armstrong

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Overseas investors, especially those from Singapore, have developed a healthy appetite for Australian hotels, the graph below prepared by Colliers International shows.
From 2003 through to 2007 domestic institutional investors were the main purchasers of hotel assets in Australia.
However, over the past five years, this trend has reversed, with Australian domestic institutions being the main vendors, and overseas investors dominating purchasing activity.
Click to enlarge
<a title="Click to enlarge" rel="shadowbox" href="/images/stories/2012/10/colliersoct31.gif"><img src="/images/stories/2012/10/colliersoct31thumb.gif"></a>
Recent sales to offshore investors include the four-star Rendezvous Hotel on Flinders Street in the Melbourne CBD for $61 million to a Singaporean property group the Straits Trading Company. The group also owns two other Rendezvous-branded hotels located in Perth and leases and manages others in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide and Port Douglas.
The largest transaction of the quarter was the sale of the five-star <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/leisure/chinese-buyers-await-firb-approval-to-secure-palazzo-versace/2012092056727" target="_blank">Palazzo Versace hotel on the Gold Coast</a> to mainland Chinese investors by the Sunland Group for $68.5 million. The sale is subject to approval by the Foreign Investment Review Board and the House of Versace, which still owns the brand name.
Local investor purchases includ the Sydney-based Barana Group, which bought the Novotel St Kilda in Melbourne for $55 million.
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How overseas investors have stormed the Australian hotel market

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An 1889-built hotel in Cullen Bullen, 124 kilometres inland from Sydney, has been listed for sale.
John Surian, director of Raine and Horne Parramatta, says the history of the pub, the only one in <a href="/news">Cullen Bullen</a>, dates back to the past century. 
According to a heritage study the rectangular Victorian-style hotel was built in two stages along roadside frontage.
“The first southern section of the hotel was constructed in 1890 of ashlar render with a dentilled parapet wall column and urn. A four-panelled doorway with double two-pane windows are visible at the skyline,” Coalpac’s heritage study says.
“The second section is simpler in design and consists of dry pressed brick with smaller pane windows. A two-storey Edwardian veranda continues along the entire street facing facade.”
Agent Mitchell Woods is asking $400,000 to $450,000 for the <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-retail-nsw-cullen+bullen-500461719" target="_blank">Royal Hotel premises</a> (pictured below), giving a potential yield of around 8%.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/stories/2012/10/royalhotel.jpg" width="470">
The pub currently earns $36,703 per year on a 10-year lease expiring in 2019.
The vendors renovated the building three years ago, replacing the bathrooms, the main bar area, kitchen, cool room, beer lines and other auxiliary works.
The 1,461-square-metre hotel includes a main bar area, a cool room, bistro rooms and furniture, a kitchen, 10 rooms for accommodation, a laundry and a store room.
The town is the centre of local mining operations, with the major coal extractor in the area, Coalpac, recently applying for a 20-year extension of its licence. The town is also close to a power station.
Coalpac wants to expand its mining operations in the area, with plans to start open-cut coal mining in the Ben Bullen State Forest, which borders the Gardens of Stone National Park.
The plans would raze 10,000 hectares of forestland and is facing opposition from environmentalists.
Coalpac says if the plans don't go ahead, electricity prices are destined to rise.
The rent increases annually with CPI, and the tenant pays all the outgoings and maintenance.
A vacant block at the back of the property is included in the sale.
The pub last sold in 2003 for $375,000, according to RP Data.
According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 183 people with 83 households.
Europeans first settled at Cullen Bullen with the 1815 construction of Cox’s Road across the Blue Mountains.
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awalsh-7Ub9EypybQ

Cullen Bullen's only pub listed for sale

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The Australian arm of Parragon Publishing, the world’s largest illustrated non-fiction book publisher, has relocated across the Yarra renting office space in Richmond at a net rent of $320 per square metre.
It will rent half of the top floor (460 square metres) of building 2 in the <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-offices-vic-richmond-5542594" target="_blank">Richmond business park at 658 Church Street, with CBD views.</a>
Other tenants in the business park include Just Jeans, Mattel, Country Road and advertising agency DDB.
The publisher had previously rented office space in the Como Centre on Chapel Street, just on the other side of the Yarra River.
Current leasing listings suggest Parragon was paying more to lease space on Chapel Street, with space in the Como Centre currently being advertised at $340 per square metre excluding GST and outgoings.
The new three-year lease was negotiated by Michael Darvell, senior executive for office leasing at Colliers International.
“The rental rate reflects a quality asset right in the heart of Richmond’s commercial hub,” says Darvell. 
 
The lessor is PodCo Property, a property development company, headed by well-known former commercial agent Anthony "Pod" Wilson. 
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Non-fiction book publisher Parragon moves from South Yarra to Richmond at $320 per square metre

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A Centuria fund holding a non-CBD Brisbane office building has been named as the unlisted property fund of the year at the 18th Annual Property Funds Industry Forum this week.
The closed-end unlisted property fund comprises a two-storey office building at 19 Corporate Drive, <a target="_blank" href="/news">Cannon Hill</a>, six kilometres from the Brisbane CBD within the Southgate Corporate Park and was constructed in 2008.
Centuria was commended for its high level of income return and forecast capital gain the fund will provide investors.
The fund will deliver a return of 9.75% to investors in its first year, rising to 10% in its second year, with distributions paid quarterly.
Centuria expects capital growth from the asset from actively managing it as well as a wider recovery in the property market over the long term.
Centuria purchased the two-storey office building for $23.3 million in September (excluding stamp duty) at 4.9% discount to the independent valuation and a 19% discount to the previous sale in May 2008.
The building features over 6,000 square metres of net lettable area and is fully occupied, tenanted by Honeywell, Canon, Westpac, NAB, Optus, GM Holden, Orica, Rivercity Motorway QBuild and a number of state and federal government departments such as the National Archives of Australia (federal government) and the National Broadband Network Co, with a weighted average lease expiry term of just under five years and fixed annual rent increases of 3.8% per annum.
Retail tenants include McDonald's, Coffee Club and First Choice Liquor. There is also a childcare centre and a medical centre.
Investors were required to make a minimum investment of $100,000 held for six years with the aim of raising $15.8 million in equity.
Centuria notes that the only at-risk tenant is Rivercity Motorway (operator of the CLEM7 tunnel in Brisbane), which is currently in administration, though it is not currently in arrears on its lease.
Jason Huljich, chief executive of Centuria Property Funds, says the company is experiencing strong demand from individual investors and wealth management groups and has “great expectations” for the 19 Corporate Drive Fund.
“Investors are seeking opportunities that provide strong income returns backed by ‘hard assets’. Property as an asset class, with its high proportion of total return generated by income yields, is well positioned to meet this demand," he says.
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Centuria Brisbane office fund generated 10% returns and named unlisted fund of the year 

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Western Australia's property market is not necessarily benefiting fully from the resources boom, according to SQM Research director Louis Christopher, as temporary migrants to the state tend to rent rather than buy. 
Noting that three properties on SQM Research's top 10 most discounted properties list are in WA, Christopher says increased migration and increased jobs do not translate necessarily into property sales. They are a house, a flat and a residential development site.
"Because employment opportunities are in may cases short term, those recruited into such positions would rather rent that buy homes in these localities as they do not intend to reside there for the long term," he says.
"This could potentially explain why there have been ongoing substantially discounted homes hanging around on the market in Perth and other regions within WA, as making a permanent investment in property is not necessarily as popular as the demand for temporary accommodation."
 
1 <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-qld-closeburn-107603313" target="_blank">34 Seraya Court, Closeburn, Queensland 4520</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.domain.com.au/Property/For-Sale/House/NSW/Forresters-Beach/?adid=2008587390"></a>Days on the market: 434 Initial asking price: $145 million Current asking price: $798,000 Reduction: 45%
2
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-other-tas-taranna-106879142">5756 Arthur Highway, Taranna, Tasmania, 7180</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-livestock-qld-caboolture-7262420"></a>Days on the market: 741 Initial asking price: $499,000 Current asking price: $299,000 Reduction: 40%
3
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-livestock-qld-caboolture-7262420">19 Lychee Drive, Caboolture, Queensland, 4510</a>
Days on the market: 881 Initial asking price: $949,000 Current asking price: $586,000 Reduction: 38%
4
<a target="_parent" href="https://www.domain.com.au/Property/For-Sale/House/NSW/Greendale/?adid=2008766488">202 Wolstenholme Avenue, Greendale, NSW, 2745</a>
Days on the market: 643 Initial asking price: $2.95 million Current asking price: $1.85 million Reduction: 37%
5
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-unit-qld-bellara-108744741" target="_blank">4/5 Thornely Close, Bellara, Queensland, 4507</a>
Days on the market: 336 Initial asking price: $599,000 Current asking price: $380,000 Reduction: 37%
6
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-wa-two+rocks-106211228">15 Gretel Two Rocks, WA, 6037</a>
Days on the market: 1,029 Initial asking price: $1.1 million Current asking price: $690,000 Reduction: 36%
7
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-tas-white+beach-106479093">588 White Beach Road, White Beach, Tasmania, 7184</a>
Days on the market: 881 Initial asking price: $780,000 Current asking price: $499,000 Reduction: 36%
8
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.domain.com.au/Property/For-Sale/Townhouse/NSW/Magenta/?adid=2007217761">1302 Birkdale Place, Magenta, NSW, 2261</a>
Days on the market: 1,586 Initial asking price: $700,000 Current asking price: $450,000 Reduction: 36%
 
9
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-wa-armadale-105464925">99 Lowanna Way, Armadale, WA, 6112</a>
Days on the market: 1,298 Initial asking price: $1.85 million Current asking price: $1.2 million Reduction: 35%
10
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-wa-scarborough-105849569" target="_blank">15/2 Brighton Road, Scarborough, WA, 6019</a>
Days on market: 1,199 Initial asking price: $1.2 million Current asking price: $790,000 Reduction: 34%
 
SQM Research also offers a list of the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.sqmresearch.com.au/top100bargains.php" title="SQM Research">Top 100 Biggest Bargains in Australia </a>for sale.
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