High-profile apartment defect cases have changed the way many NSW buyers approach purchasing, putting greater scrutiny on building quality, strata records and the parties behind a development before a contract is signed.

The industry buyers are assessing today, however, is also different from the one in which cases such as Opal Tower and Mascot Towers emerged.

NSW has introduced a series of regulatory measures aimed at strengthening oversight of apartment construction, including Building Commission NSW, the Residential Apartment Buildings Act 2020 and the Strata Building Bond and Inspections Scheme. Under the latter, developers are required to lodge a bond, with independent inspections forming part of the process for identifying defects in new strata developments.

Those changes provide another layer of protection, but they haven't removed the importance of buyer due diligence.

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For purchasers considering an apartment, that means looking beyond the residence itself. Building and strata history, strata reports, the track record of the builder and developer, the condition of common property and any known or planned expenditure by the owners corporation can all form part of assessing a building before purchase.

Whether the development is already complete can also materially change what can be assessed.

An off-the-plan purchaser is necessarily buying before the finished product exists. A completed apartment, by comparison, can be walked through before contracts are signed, allowing the purchaser to see the finishes, common areas and broader building as they have actually been delivered rather than relying solely on plans and renders.

It also removes exposure to some of the uncertainties that exist between an off-the-plan purchase and completion, including construction delays, cost pressures and builder insolvency during the delivery period.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a> National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said that greater focus on tangible evidence is increasingly evident among apartment purchasers.

“The biggest shift we're seeing is buyers wanting proof, not promises,” Hamblett said.

“That's exactly why we deal in completed stock - you can inspect the building before you commit - and why we've backed every purchase with a cash bond against special levies.”

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> in Parramatta, that emphasis on a completed, inspectable product is already in place.

The 413-apartment, 46-level tower at 12 Phillip Street is being marketed by Projects by Equitifund, allowing prospective purchasers to inspect the residences, common areas and resident facilities before committing.

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The Lennox also introduces another layer to the due-diligence conversation through Strata Surety.

The vendor-funded arrangement provides purchasers with a cash-backed bond held in their own solicitor's trust account from settlement. According to Equitifund, the bond covers any special levy raised during the applicable cover period and is provided at no cost to the purchaser.

Special levies can create an unexpected cost for apartment owners where an owners corporation needs funding beyond its existing strata contributions. Under NSW strata law, a special levy requires approval by owners at a general meeting.

Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said Strata Surety was designed to provide something more concrete than reassurance about that potential exposure.

“Buyers have every right to ask hard questions about strata risk - the industry has given them plenty of reasons to,” Huxley said.

“Our answer isn't a reassurance, it's a bond. Strata Surety puts real money behind that confidence, held by the buyer's own solicitor, not by us.”

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For The Lennox, its completed status also means purchasers can assess not only the apartment itself, but a building that has already been occupied and operating for several years.

Completed in 2021, the $300 million development, designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, with open-plan living areas extending to private balconies. Interiors incorporate engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops and integrated appliances, while many upper-level residences have views across the river and surrounding district.

Its established amenity can similarly be inspected in operation. Resident facilities include the Watermark precinct with a 20-metre pool, outdoor terrace, barbecue areas, gym, fitness studio and conference room, while ground-floor retail addresses the river walk and surrounding public space.

The Lennox is also home to the Southern Hemisphere's first fully robotic residential car park, which has now operated for several years. Its nine-level basement combines three conventional parking levels with six automated levels, accommodating 327 vehicles using technology from German firm Lödige Industries.

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The riverfront address puts The Lennox close to much of central <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a>'s existing infrastructure, including Parramatta Station, Westfield Parramatta, Parramatta Park, and the Church Street dining precinct.

The remaining apartments form part of a limited release secured by Equitifund, following the sale of the majority of residences before and shortly after completion.

The regulatory environment around NSW apartment construction has changed considerably since the defect cases that reshaped public discussion around the sector. For purchasers, however, regulation is only one part of the equation. The ability to investigate a building's history, review its strata position and, where possible, inspect what has actually been delivered remains central to making an informed apartment purchase.

At The Lennox, its completed status provides that opportunity before contracts are signed, while Strata Surety adds a financial backstop against special levies beyond the protections already provided under NSW strata law.

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Joel Robinson

Buying with confidence: What NSW apartment buyers should check beyond the defect headlines

Too often, heritage buildings become the podium for a contemporary tower. At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/623-collins-607-623-collins-street-melbourne-vic-3000">623 Collins</a>, <a>Sterling Global</a> challenged its design team to reverse that process.

The brief to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> was deliberately simple: "Don't design around the heritage. Design from it." It became the philosophy behind a project that draws inspiration not only from two landmark heritage buildings, but from Collins Street itself, a street layered with architectural history and civic significance.

That philosophy has shaped one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a> CBD's most considered residential projects, where the 1924 State Savings Bank and neighbouring Batman's Hill Hotel have become the architectural foundation for 623 Collins rather than remnants preserved beneath a new development.

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Rather than approaching the site as a blank canvas, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sterling-global">Sterling Global</a> saw the existing buildings as the beginning of the story.

"Sites like this rarely become available," the developer said.

"623 Collins wasn't simply an opportunity to develop a prominent CBD site. It was an opportunity to restore and reimagine one of Melbourne's important heritage landmarks while contributing to the continued evolution of Collins Street. For us, the existing buildings weren't constraints. They were the beginning of the story."

Instead of mimicking the ornate heritage architecture, Plus Studio studied the proportions, rhythm and craftsmanship of the original buildings before translating those characteristics into a contemporary 42-storey tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372748]

"The brief challenged us to create a contemporary landmark that respected Melbourne's architectural history without becoming nostalgic," Plus Studio said.

"Rather than mimicking heritage, we sought to understand its proportions, rhythm and material language before translating those qualities into a distinctly contemporary architectural expression."

The practice says the State Savings Bank and Batman's Hill Hotel became the project's primary source of inspiration, allowing the heritage buildings and contemporary architecture to exist "in conversation rather than contrast." Generous planted terraces further soften the transition between old and new, creating elevated green spaces while reinforcing the dialogue between the restored podium and the contemporary tower.

That dialogue continues throughout the interiors, where Melbourne designer Fiona Lynch developed a material palette inspired by the idea of alchemy, balancing contrasting materials that reference both the Neo-Grec detailing of the original bank and contemporary urban living. The result is a series of spaces that feel timeless rather than trend-driven.

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The project will deliver 316 residences across four collections, Heirloom, Signature, Reserve and the Penthouse Collection, with each responding differently to its position within the building, from the restored heritage podium through to the upper levels of the tower. The Heirloom Residences retain defining heritage elements including original heritage windows, generous proportions and high ceilings, while the tower introduces contemporary homes with expansive layouts and elevated views.

Amenities have likewise been designed to support long-term city living rather than short-stay convenience. Residents will have access to concierge services, wellness facilities including a pool, cold plunge, sauna, steam room and gym, alongside private lounges, entertaining spaces and dedicated resident clubs.

Sterling Global says that approach is resonating with buyers seeking permanence rather than novelty.

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According to the sales team, purchasers are looking for enduring architecture, generous floorplans, heritage character and long-term value, with many commenting that 623 Collins "doesn't feel like another apartment development" because of the way the architecture has been curated around the site's history.

Situated on the prominent corner of Collins and Spencer streets, the project occupies one of Melbourne's most recognisable gateway sites, marking the western entrance to the city's best-known street. For Sterling Global, it also reflects a broader shift in city-making.

"Rather than maximising development yield, the project embraces adaptive reuse as a design philosophy, allowing heritage to inform architecture, interiors and the overall resident experience," the developer said.

"The result is a building that feels uniquely connected to Melbourne."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145324]

How Sterling Global designed 623 Collins from Melbourne's history

Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

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Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

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Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

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Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

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A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

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The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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The low volume of auctions in Victoria means not much can be gleaned from last weekend's auction results, says the Real Estate Institute of Victoria.
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More homes sold by private treaty in flat market: REIV

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The Australian arm of global healthcare provider B Braun has leased the entire 2,709 sqm top floor of Vantage, a five storey office development in the Norwest Business Park in the outer north west Sydney suburb of Bella Vista.
The new lease takes the occupancy rate in Vantage to 50%.
B Braun Australia will pay $339 per square metre net per annum plus GST and is inclusive of 108 car parking spaces.
The deal was negotiated by Peter Beaumont of Norwest Commercial &amp; Industrial Real Estate, in conjunction with Colliers International and Balmoral Partners.
Other large-scale tenants in the building are Caroma Bathrooms and Kitchens, and concrete products company Holcim (Australia).
The five storey office building at 7-9 Irvine Place with a five-star NABERS energy rating, comprises 12,278 square metres of net lettable office space and has one of Sydney’s largest floor plates.
It was developed by commercial property developer Presida and completed in January 2011 and its stand out feature is a 110-metre long, 8-metre high mural in a ‘geometric abstraction’ style, which forms its base facing Old Windsor Road.
Presida has two other developments in the business park - Sky City (30,000 square metre over five storeys) and T1( 25,000 square metres over twin four storey office towers) .
 B Braun Australia will join a number of blue chip tenants in the office park including Woolworths, which has its head office at 1 Woolworths Way along with Actron Air, Resmed, AAMI, Westpac, Capital Finance and Bankwest.
Globally, B Braun employs around 44,000 employees in more than 50 countries with annual turnover of $5.6 billion.
 
B Braun Australia has signed a five year lease renewal options with deal including major signage to Old Windsor Road where an estimated 40,000 vehicles pass every working day.
The company is expected to occupy the premises from late November.
Construction of a new train line linking the office park to Chatswood as part of the North West rail link is due to begin in 2014 and be completed by around 2020.
First-stage approval for the project was granted in October by the NSW state government.
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Healthcare giant B Braun signs whole-floor lease in Bella Vista office park 

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A Double Bay mansion sold at auction for $3.1 million in the nation's top sale for the week, but the sale price reflected a 22% price decline on its peak prior price.
Its latest price reflected a 4% loss annually since it sold in boomtime 2007, and an 8% annual deterioration over the past 20 months.
The Court Road property was sold by Shelley Griffin, the wife of the late Allco executive Phil Griffin, who is moving to Woollahra where she recently purchased a heavily discounted $5 million Gothic mansion.
The two-storey Double Bay home sits on 429 square metre block with a 7-metre lap pool. It last sold at $3.62 million in 2011 and at $4 million in 2007.
The agents were quoting $3 million plus with five bidders having registered on auction day. Three bidders took part in the auction after bidding opened at $2.8 million.
The sale was conducted by McGrath agents Peter Starr and Bernadette Berlyn in conjunction with Sotheby's International Realty.
Given the absence of prestige auction listings in Melbourne due to the cup racing carnival, every property in the top 10 this week was in Sydney. 
 
1.<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.myrp.com.au/property-overview/7_court_road_double_bay_nsw_2028/2116989"> 7 COURT Road, Double Bay, NSW, 2028</a>, four-bedroom house, sold at auction on November 3 by McGrath Estate Agents for $3.1 million
2. <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.myrp.com.au/property-overview/7_delmar_parade_gladesville_nsw_2111/2398997">7 DELMAR Parade, Gladesville, NSW, 2111</a>, three-bedroom house, sold at auction on November 3 by Ray White Gladesville for $2.93 million
3. <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.myrp.com.au/property-overview/3_mitchell_street_greenwich_nsw_2065/2634623">3 MITCHELL Street, Greenwich, NSW, 2065</a>, four-bedroom house, sold at auction on November 3 by Century 21 Blunts for $2.675 million
4. <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.myrp.com.au/property-overview/21_woonona_road_northbridge_nsw_2063/5073350">21 WOONONA Road, Northbridge, NSW, 2063</a>, five-bedroom house, sold prior to auction on November 3 by McGrath Estate Agents for $2.45 million
5. <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.myrp.com.au/property-overview/45_greville_street_clovelly_nsw_2031/1863433">45 GREVILLE Street, Clovelly, NSW, 2031</a>, three-bedroom house, sold on October 30 by Goodyer Donnelley Real Estate Woollahra for $2.3 million
6. <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.myrp.com.au/property-overview/154_arden_street_coogee_nsw_2034/1925687">154 ARDEN Street, Coogee, NSW, 2034</a>, four-bedroom house, sold at auction on November 3 by McGrath Estate Agents for $2.2 million
7. <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.myrp.com.au/property-overview/16_brighton_street_freshwater_nsw_2096/2363567">16 BRIGHTON Street, Freshwater, NSW, 2096</a>, three-bedroom house, sold at auction on November 3 by McGrath Estate Agents for $2.13 million
8. 96 CRESCENT Road, Newport, NSW, 2106, four-bedroom house, sold on October 30 by McGrath Estate Agents for $1.79 million
9. <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.myrp.com.au/property-overview/2_carlisle_street_tamarama_nsw_2026/6665335">2 CARLISLE Street, Tamarama, NSW, 2026</a>, four-bedroom house, sold at auction on November 3 by McGrath Estate Agents for $1.76 million
10. <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.myrp.com.au/property-overview/175_military_road_dover_heights_nsw_2030/2121176">175 MILITARY Road, Dover Heights, NSW, 2030</a>, four-bedroom house, sold at auction on November 3 by McGrath Estate Agents for $1.752 million
 
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Clean sweep for NSW in RP Data top 10 sales as Double Bay sale reflects 22% price decline

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The two consecutive monthly rises in building approvals in August and September appears to have been a key factor in the RBA’s decision to keep the cash rate on hold at 3.25% on Melbourne Cup Day.
Building approval figures are seen as a forward indicator of future construction activity.
Today's monetary policy decision statement from RBA governor Glenn Stevens notes that there have been “some signs of ongoing growth [in the economy] though a return to very strong growth in consumption is unlikely.
Stevens goes on to say in the next sentence that while "investment in dwellings has been subdued for some time, over recent months there have been some indications of a prospective improvement".
In contrast, he says “non-residential building investment has remained weak”.
ABS data shows that the number of dwellings approved for construction rose 7.8% to 13,338 in September 2012 in seasonally adjusted terms following a 6.4% rise in August.
These two increases partially reversed a 21.2% decline in dwelling approvals in July.
Over the year to September, approvals for houses are down 1.8%.
However the peak residential building industry body, the Housing Industry Association, said the RBA had got its cash rate call wrong.
“Signs of a new home building recovery are tentative and cracks are already appearing, renovations activity is falling, housing prices are benign, and wider inflationary pressures are in check. Against this backdrop it is disappointing that rates were left on hold today,” says HIA chief economist, Dr Harley Dale.
“Today’s lack of action is inconsistent with the indication that was conveyed to households and businesses by a renewed easing of interest rates in October, which followed a mid-year period of steady rates and mixed messages,” says Dale.
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RBA notes signs of “prospective improvement” in housing investment

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RBA governor Glenn Stevens has released a statement explaining the RBA's rates decision today.
"At its meeting today, the board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 3.25%," says Stevens .
"Global growth is forecast to be a little below average for a time. Risks to the outlook are still seen to be on the downside, largely as a result of the situation in Europe, where economic activity is still contracting. Risks elsewhere seem more balanced. The United States is recording moderate growth, while recent data from China suggest growth there has stabilised. Around Asia generally, growth has been dampened by the more moderate Chinese expansion and the weakness in Europe.
"Key commodity prices for Australia remain significantly lower than earlier in the year, though trends have been more mixed over the past couple of months, with some prices recovering some ground while others declined further. The terms of trade have declined by about 13 per cent since the peak last year, but are likely to remain historically high.
"Financial markets have responded positively over the past few months to signs of progress in addressing Europe's financial problems, but expectations for further progress remain high. Long-term interest rates faced by highly rated sovereigns, including Australia, remain at exceptionally low levels. Capital markets remain open to corporations and well-rated banks, and Australian banks have had no difficulty accessing funding, including on an unsecured basis. Borrowing conditions for large corporations are similarly attractive. Share markets have generally risen over recent months.
"In Australia, most indicators available for this meeting suggest that growth has been running close to trend over the past year, led by very large increases in capital spending in the resources sector. Looking ahead, the peak in resource investment is likely to occur next year, at a lower level than expected six months ago. As this peak approaches, the Board will be monitoring the strength of other components of demand," Stevens' statement says.
"Some of the consumption strength in the first half of 2012 was temporary, but there have been some signs of ongoing growth, though a return to very strong growth in consumption is unlikely. While investment in dwellings has been subdued for some time, over recent months there have been some indications of a prospective improvement. Non-residential building investment has remained weak. Public spending is forecast to be subdued.
"Recent outcomes on inflation were slightly higher than expected, though they still show inflation consistent with the medium-term target, with underlying measures around 2½% over the year to September, and headline CPI inflation a little lower than that. The introduction of the carbon price affected consumer prices in the September quarter, and there could be some further small effects over the next couple of quarters. With the labour market having generally softened somewhat in recent months, and unemployment edging higher, conditions should work to contain pressure on labour costs in sectors other than those directly affected by the current strength in resources. This and some continuing improvement in productivity performance will be needed to keep inflation low, since the effects on prices of the earlier exchange rate appreciation are now waning. The bank's assessment remains that inflation will be consistent with the target over the next one to two years.
"Over the past year, monetary policy has become more accommodative. Interest rates for borrowers have declined to be clearly below their medium-term averages and savers are facing increased incentives to look for assets with higher returns. While the impact of these changes takes some time to work through the economy, there are signs of easier conditions starting to have some of the expected effects. Business demand for external funding has increased this year, the housing market has strengthened and share prices have risen in line with markets overseas. The exchange rate, though, remains higher than might have been expected, given the observed decline in export prices and the weaker global outlook.
"Further effects of actions already taken to ease monetary policy can be expected over time. The board will continue to monitor those effects, together with information about the various other factors affecting the outlook for growth and inflation. At today's meeting, with prices data slightly higher than expected and recent information on the world economy slightly more positive, the Board judged that the stance of monetary policy was appropriate for the time being," Stevens says.
 
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The housing market has strengthened says RBA governor's statement for November meeting

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The performance of Australia’s listed property trusts sector (A-REITs) has stacked up well against global peers though domestic investors remain cautious, according to a new global report from Ernst &amp; Young.
The report examined the global returns, performance and outlook of the six major REIT jurisdictions namely Australia, US, UK, Singapore, Japan and France.
Singapore came out on top, with its US$30 billion sector delivering investors a 21.8% average return, ahead of Japan (17.4%), with Australia ranking third alongside the substantially bigger US market, with an average return of 15.6%.
The UK REIT market ranked fifth with a return of 14.8%, and France came last with a return of 11.85%.
<img src="/images/stories/2012/10/eynov7.gif">
The report delivers an overall favourable impression of the A-REIT market and says most Australian listed property trusts are now in a stronger financial position; “however, memories of their steep losses during the global recession and financial crisis still linger”.
“A-REIT management teams are focused on strategies to enhance returns following a two-year period of strengthening balance sheets by restructuring debt and selling assets, especially assets held offshore,” says Ernst &amp; Young Asia Pacific real estate leader Chris Lawton.
“Most Australian REITs are in a stronger financial position today but memories of their losses during the financial crisis still linger and some investors are putting money into unlisted property funds and direct investment that otherwise might have been invested in Australian REITs.
“Most REITs are focused on the Australian market and have gone back to basics by concentrating on clearly defined sectors of the market that complement their core competencies and generate reliable income streams, mainly from rentals,” Lawton says.
The report finds that A-REITs have yet to “win back the full trust of the investor community” and many of their shares continue to trade at discounts to net asset value (NAV) although recent months have seen that price gap continue to close.
“Some investors are putting money into unlisted property funds and direct investment that otherwise might have been invested in A-REITs.”
“Some offshore commentators believe that Australia’s property values are high relative to other global property markets and therefore contribute to the NAV gap.
“But perhaps the primary reason is that investor confidence in A-REITs has been slow to return, and A-REIT share prices slow to recover, after some A-REITs moved beyond the traditional passive income model to take on higher-risk investments, mainly in overseas properties.
“As long as A-REITs’ shares continue to trade at discounts to NAV, any property acquisitions they make will likely dilute their earnings.
According to Ernst &amp; Young, the best-performing REITs globally are “better capitalised, have more financing options, own better-quality assets and have less risk exposure".
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A-REITs match global competitors on annual returns as investor confidence in the sector improves: Ernst & Young

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Over the coming week, there are 1,919 auctions scheduled across the capital cities, which equates to a busy auction week.
In the week ending November 4, 2012, the auction clearance rate for the combined capital cities was recorded at 55.2%, increasing from the previous week’s clearance rate of 53.1%, according to RP Data.
Across the capital cities, there were 1,142 auctions held over the past week, which is lower than the previous week.
At the same time last year, the number of auctions held was just under 1,600 auctions across the capitals.
The clearance rate over the past week was recorded at a much higher rate than the same time one year ago, when it was recorded at 44.2%.
In Melbourne, Australia’s largest auction market, the clearance rate was recorded at 60% last week, a decrease from last week’s clearance rate of 61.5%. There were 161 Melbourne auctions scheduled over the past week given the Melbourne Cup carnival distraction.
This weekend there are around 800 auctions scheduled across Melbourne.
In Sydney, auction clearance rates increased to 60% last week from 55.6% the week prior. There are about 550 Sydney auctions this weekend.
Click to enlarge
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Busy auction weekend ahead, with clearances increasing: RP Data

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Capital city house price growth slowed in the September quarter to 0.3%, led by a 1.8% rise in Perth's house price index to a median of $489,000, according to preliminary figures from the ABS.
If past revision history is anything to go by, Perth house prices are likely to be revised upwards in the December quarterly update, which is released in February.
The ABS revised its Perth June quarter result upwards from 0.6% to 1.2%, with Perth house prices now up 4.4% for the year to September.
<img src="/images/stories/2012/10/absnov6.gif">
The preliminary estimate for Perth follows rises in the previous three quarters (+0.5%, +0.9% and +1.2%), with the rise in the September quarter 2012 “driven by clusters with median prices below $700,000”.
Recently released RP Data-Rismark figures (which are not revised) show Perth house prices up 0.9% for the October quarter and up 3.8% year-on-year to a median of $475,000.
The ABS 0.3% rise for to the weighted average of the eight capital cities follows the previously reported June quarter increase of 0.5% being revised upwards to 0.6%.
As a consequence, the through-the-year movement has been revised from an estimated fall of 2.1% to an estimated fall of 1.9%.
Sydney also recorded an increase of 0.3% to $605,000, following falls in the previous two quarters.
Sydney house prices are 1.3% for the first nine months of the year, with the ABS noting that the small September quarter gain was driven by “clusters with median prices at the top and bottom of the range of prices.
“These rises were offset by falls in clusters with median prices between $650,000 and $1 million."
Melbourne’s house price index rose 0.2% to $468,000, the first rise in six quarters, to leave house prices down 2.3% for the year to September.
Brisbane house prices gained 0.4% to $434,000, while Hobart was up 0.2% to $348,000.
These rises was partially offset by falls in Adelaide (-0.6% to $384,000), Canberra (-1.1% to $535,000) and Darwin (-0.5% to $547,000).
The ABS also made revisions to capital city data for both June (first revision) and March (second and final revision) quarters
In June: Sydney (+1.5%, revised from +1.4%), Perth (+1.2%, revised from +0.6%), Adelaide (+0.4%, revised from +0.5%) and Darwin (+2.5%, revised from +5.1%). This was partially offset by falls in Melbourne (-0.2%, revised from -0.4%), Canberra (-1.2%, revised from -1.3%), Brisbane (-0.2%, revised from +0.1%) and Hobart (-1.0%, revised from -0.4%). Final price indexes for the March quarter 2012 show no movement following a revision from a second preliminary estimated fall of 0.1%.
The movement through the year to the March quarter 2012 was revised from a fall of 3.5% to a fall of 3.4%.
In March the following second revisions were made: Perth (+0.9%, revised from +0.7%), Canberra (+0.7%, revised from +0.3%), Melbourne (-1.1%, revised from -1.3%), Adelaide (-0.9%, revised from -1.2%), Hobart (-2.9%, revised from -2.0%).
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Perth the standout as house price growth slows in September quarter: ABS

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Rental yield in the property industry is a very important thing. It can mean the difference between having a successful, thriving portfolio and holding property that is as fragile as a house of cards. The Oxford English Dictionary defines "yield" in many different ways. The direct (and most obviously relevant) to property investing, is this one:
Yield: noun; the income produced by a financial investment, usually shown as a percentage of cost.
Yield can also be defined as a submission to a greater influence:
Verb; the income to surrender or submit, as to superior power
A very different use for the word, but still appropriate in the property industry, in that, sometimes you must surrender to market conditions and reassess other ways to stay afloat during the harder times.
Yield is effectively the percentage return you get, month in, month out, when holding investment property. It is the day-to-day revenue coming in after your running expenses (mortgage, managing agency fees, repairs and maintenance, etc), are deducted. It should not be confused with capital growth. This is defined as the difference in market value of an asset from the time of acquiring it, to the time of selling it on. So in a utopian world, any investment property or portfolio of properties would achieve both; supply the owner a stream of revenue whilst holding it (yield); and then providing a lump sum of revenue in the form of return when selling it on later in life (capital growth).
The reality is this isn’t always readily achievable. Market conditions, along with a barrage of complex variables in the marketplace at any given time, can upset or confuse the degrees of yield and/or capital growth that a property can deliver. As many of you are well aware, we are facing particularly challenging times in Australia in the last couple of years, during which capital values in some markets have remained flat.
This has happened before and will happen again. Property goes through cycles, and this occurs on both micro and macro levels. This means there is a general nationwide cycle, full of peaks and troughs, grouped and classified by averaging out the record-ble figures on a national scale. But then there are micro cycles, in which specific states, cities and even individual suburbs can also go through their own peaks and toughs.
The variance of say, one particular suburb can produce seemingly contradictory and mixed messages about what stage of a cycle a market may actually be in. On average, a full property cycle, from upswing (increasing values) to peak (values at the highest possible range) to downswing (values cooling) to stagnant (values bottomed out) typically lasts around seven to 10 years.
<img src="/images/stories/2012/10/clock-generic.jpg">
 
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This is where having higher yield can help to see investors through the “rough patches” of the leaner phases of any property cycle. Yes, in November 2012 we are facing some new macroeconomic challenges – a slowing local (and global) economy, a softening of international demand in the resources sector, banks going belly-up – but even under these conditions, there is always opportunity for those of us in property to better weather these storms and come out on the other side less damaged as a result.
 
In fact, unlike historical slow property cyclical phases, where interest rates were comparatively higher and demand for rental property (in most markets) was not as strong as it is today, I’d argue that this “rough patch” might not be so bad for savvy investors.
Interest rates are very low, which already reduces holding costs greatly. Also, demand for rental property in most markets remains strong, and this is unlikely to change any time soon. I say this after observing the slowing of construction project application approvals in several states and territories and the less-than-great state of the construction market in general (residential property and non-residential alike). Demand is unlikely to weaken for residential rental accommodation in most markets any time soon. In short; they cannot build them fast enough. Additionally, a significant portion of the property that is being built or planned to be built in the next five years is not being built in the high-demand areas where it is needed most.
So, providing you are holding well-located property in relatively high-demand areas, this can only be a good thing for demand – and thus the top dollar that your tenants are willing to pay – for your property. So when capital growth is in a paused, slow, or even negative-growth stage, within a property cycle creating better cashflow, or yield, will help see us through the tougher times.
So, here is a list of ways you can look to improve cashflow and thus increase your yield in your investment properties. Most of them appear quite logical – there are no secret recipe tips here – but I am constantly surprised to speak with other investors who have not considered some of these to improve their yield.
1. I’ll place this one first because it is the most obvious and easiest; but it must be said: Shop around for a better mortgage deal. Interest rates are at their lowest since 2008, and while there is evidence the RBA may add a further rate cut or two, now is a good time to find a better deal, or at least consider fixing say 50% of your loan(s) for the next few years.
2.       Shop around for a more cost-efficient property manager, but make sure the level of service remains the same. With more investors experiencing a challenging market together, property managers effectively must work harder and better for their management fees. So if you are not happy with your current agent or feel their fee structure does not reflect the level of service they can offer, look to seek out a better deal.
3.       If appropriate, consider an increase to your tenant’s rent rate. A common occurrence when markets experience stagnation in values, yet demand for residential property is high is that rental return increases. A good investor will at least annually assess a tenants’ rent rate, so whether this is upcoming, overdue, or has already been raised to market-appropriate level, now is a good time to check in on rates and plan for the next 12 months.
4.       Depending on cashflow available and the nature of your property (if it’s a detached house on a large enough block) now may be the time to do up a cost-analysis spreadsheet to consider adding a granny flat. I am by no means suggesting that granny flat additions will be relevant for many, but for a few, taking advantage of aforementioned cheap finance and easier-than-ever council approvals may make a granny flat addition add to your gross yield significantly. Now may indeed be the best time to finance one.
5.       Another less extreme way to add some more value but improve rental return is to do a cost-analysis for any improvements to the property. If your property is new or has been recently renovated, then this one is probably not relevant to you, but if your property is older and there is scope for mild renovation at a low cost (“cosmetic” renovation such as changing the wall paint, tiles, or adding built-in wardrobes, etc.) then now is a good time to assess how much this work would reward you with in terms of additional weekly rental revenue.
6.       Hit that offset account harder than ever. Most investors use an offset account to park their savings and revenue, to make sure the amount of interest they are charged on their loan is minimised as much as possible at any given time. For those who don’t have an offset account set up, get one. For those who do, look for ways to economise your personal life and spending so that you can park more revenue against it and reduce your interest payments further. This will bring your holding costs down that extra notch and improve your yield. It may only add up to a saved $10 to $20 extra, per week, but every little bit helps.
Cameron McEvoy is a NSW-based property investor and maintains a blog, <a target="_blank" href="https://propertyspectator.blogspot.com.au/">Property Spectator.</a>
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Rental yield most important in down property markets

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The Reserve Bank should leave the cash rate on hold at 3.25% today, says the self-anointed "shadow RBA board", though the decision was far from unanimous, with a rate hold getting a 60% weighting from members.
The board comprises a panel of noted academics and economists and gives its views on the monthly cash rate decision as part of a widely reported exercise by the Australian National University’s Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis.
Among those leaning towards a cash rate cut today is HSBC Australia chief economist Paul Bloxham, who says that while the RBA board could wait for further evidence about the extent to which the current below neutral interest rates are supporting demand in the economy, there is little risk of high inflation, meaning it “may be prudent to cut rates a bit further this month”.
Shadow board member James Morley, professor at the University of New South Wales, disagrees, saying recent cuts in the policy rate mean “monetary policy is loose, with the implicit real interest rate well below its neutral level”.
"Thus, with low inflation and an uptick in the unemployment rate, the current stance is appropriate for the short term, with a slight easing bias in case the employment situation deteriorates further," Morley says.
Also in favour of a rate hold today is Warwick McKibbin, professor of economics at ANU and a former RBA board member under John Howard. He says “no change in interest rates domestically would be prudent especially given ambiguous signals from various government ministers that the fiscal surplus may not be realised this financial year”.
Looking beyond November, the shadow board says the most preferred setting for the cash rate is 25 basis points down to 3% within six months, with only a 30% risk that rates should have to fall lower than that.
However, two shadow board members, ANU professor Bob Gregory and Bank of America chief economist Saul Eslake (formerly chief economist at ANZ), believe rates could be even lower in 12 months, backing a range of 2.5% to 2.75%
The full shadow board is:
<ul>
<li>Shaun Vahey, Professor, RSE, ANU. (non-voting chair)</li>
<li>Paul Bloxham, Chief Economist (Australia &amp; New Zealand), HSBC Bank Australia Ltd</li>
<li>Mark Crosby, Dean of the Global MBA Program, Acting Dean of the Global BBA Program, and Professor of Economics, S P Jain Center of Management in Singapore</li>
<li>Mardi Dungey, Professor, University of Tasmania, CFAP University of Cambridge, CAMA</li>
<li>Saul Eslake, Chief Economist, Bank of America Merrill Lynch Australia</li>
<li>Bob Gregory, Professor Emeritus, RSE, ANU, Professorial Fellow, Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University, Adjunct Professor, School of Economics &amp; Finance, Queensland University of Technology</li>
<li>Warwick McKibbin, Professor, RSE, ANU, CAMA</li>
<li>James Morley, Professor, University of New South Wales, CAMA</li>
<li>Jeffrey Sheen, Professor &amp; Head, Department of Economics, Macquarie University,Editor, The Economic Record, CAMA</li>
<li>Mark Thirlwell, Director, International Economy Program, Lowy Institute for International Policy</li>
</ul>
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