High-profile apartment defect cases have changed the way many NSW buyers approach purchasing, putting greater scrutiny on building quality, strata records and the parties behind a development before a contract is signed.

The industry buyers are assessing today, however, is also different from the one in which cases such as Opal Tower and Mascot Towers emerged.

NSW has introduced a series of regulatory measures aimed at strengthening oversight of apartment construction, including Building Commission NSW, the Residential Apartment Buildings Act 2020 and the Strata Building Bond and Inspections Scheme. Under the latter, developers are required to lodge a bond, with independent inspections forming part of the process for identifying defects in new strata developments.

Those changes provide another layer of protection, but they haven't removed the importance of buyer due diligence.

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For purchasers considering an apartment, that means looking beyond the residence itself. Building and strata history, strata reports, the track record of the builder and developer, the condition of common property and any known or planned expenditure by the owners corporation can all form part of assessing a building before purchase.

Whether the development is already complete can also materially change what can be assessed.

An off-the-plan purchaser is necessarily buying before the finished product exists. A completed apartment, by comparison, can be walked through before contracts are signed, allowing the purchaser to see the finishes, common areas and broader building as they have actually been delivered rather than relying solely on plans and renders.

It also removes exposure to some of the uncertainties that exist between an off-the-plan purchase and completion, including construction delays, cost pressures and builder insolvency during the delivery period.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a> National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said that greater focus on tangible evidence is increasingly evident among apartment purchasers.

“The biggest shift we're seeing is buyers wanting proof, not promises,” Hamblett said.

“That's exactly why we deal in completed stock - you can inspect the building before you commit - and why we've backed every purchase with a cash bond against special levies.”

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> in Parramatta, that emphasis on a completed, inspectable product is already in place.

The 413-apartment, 46-level tower at 12 Phillip Street is being marketed by Projects by Equitifund, allowing prospective purchasers to inspect the residences, common areas and resident facilities before committing.

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The Lennox also introduces another layer to the due-diligence conversation through Strata Surety.

The vendor-funded arrangement provides purchasers with a cash-backed bond held in their own solicitor's trust account from settlement. According to Equitifund, the bond covers any special levy raised during the applicable cover period and is provided at no cost to the purchaser.

Special levies can create an unexpected cost for apartment owners where an owners corporation needs funding beyond its existing strata contributions. Under NSW strata law, a special levy requires approval by owners at a general meeting.

Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said Strata Surety was designed to provide something more concrete than reassurance about that potential exposure.

“Buyers have every right to ask hard questions about strata risk - the industry has given them plenty of reasons to,” Huxley said.

“Our answer isn't a reassurance, it's a bond. Strata Surety puts real money behind that confidence, held by the buyer's own solicitor, not by us.”

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For The Lennox, its completed status also means purchasers can assess not only the apartment itself, but a building that has already been occupied and operating for several years.

Completed in 2021, the $300 million development, designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, with open-plan living areas extending to private balconies. Interiors incorporate engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops and integrated appliances, while many upper-level residences have views across the river and surrounding district.

Its established amenity can similarly be inspected in operation. Resident facilities include the Watermark precinct with a 20-metre pool, outdoor terrace, barbecue areas, gym, fitness studio and conference room, while ground-floor retail addresses the river walk and surrounding public space.

The Lennox is also home to the Southern Hemisphere's first fully robotic residential car park, which has now operated for several years. Its nine-level basement combines three conventional parking levels with six automated levels, accommodating 327 vehicles using technology from German firm Lödige Industries.

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The riverfront address puts The Lennox close to much of central <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a>'s existing infrastructure, including Parramatta Station, Westfield Parramatta, Parramatta Park, and the Church Street dining precinct.

The remaining apartments form part of a limited release secured by Equitifund, following the sale of the majority of residences before and shortly after completion.

The regulatory environment around NSW apartment construction has changed considerably since the defect cases that reshaped public discussion around the sector. For purchasers, however, regulation is only one part of the equation. The ability to investigate a building's history, review its strata position and, where possible, inspect what has actually been delivered remains central to making an informed apartment purchase.

At The Lennox, its completed status provides that opportunity before contracts are signed, while Strata Surety adds a financial backstop against special levies beyond the protections already provided under NSW strata law.

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Joel Robinson

Buying with confidence: What NSW apartment buyers should check beyond the defect headlines

Too often, heritage buildings become the podium for a contemporary tower. At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/623-collins-607-623-collins-street-melbourne-vic-3000">623 Collins</a>, <a>Sterling Global</a> challenged its design team to reverse that process.

The brief to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> was deliberately simple: "Don't design around the heritage. Design from it." It became the philosophy behind a project that draws inspiration not only from two landmark heritage buildings, but from Collins Street itself, a street layered with architectural history and civic significance.

That philosophy has shaped one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a> CBD's most considered residential projects, where the 1924 State Savings Bank and neighbouring Batman's Hill Hotel have become the architectural foundation for 623 Collins rather than remnants preserved beneath a new development.

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Rather than approaching the site as a blank canvas, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sterling-global">Sterling Global</a> saw the existing buildings as the beginning of the story.

"Sites like this rarely become available," the developer said.

"623 Collins wasn't simply an opportunity to develop a prominent CBD site. It was an opportunity to restore and reimagine one of Melbourne's important heritage landmarks while contributing to the continued evolution of Collins Street. For us, the existing buildings weren't constraints. They were the beginning of the story."

Instead of mimicking the ornate heritage architecture, Plus Studio studied the proportions, rhythm and craftsmanship of the original buildings before translating those characteristics into a contemporary 42-storey tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372748]

"The brief challenged us to create a contemporary landmark that respected Melbourne's architectural history without becoming nostalgic," Plus Studio said.

"Rather than mimicking heritage, we sought to understand its proportions, rhythm and material language before translating those qualities into a distinctly contemporary architectural expression."

The practice says the State Savings Bank and Batman's Hill Hotel became the project's primary source of inspiration, allowing the heritage buildings and contemporary architecture to exist "in conversation rather than contrast." Generous planted terraces further soften the transition between old and new, creating elevated green spaces while reinforcing the dialogue between the restored podium and the contemporary tower.

That dialogue continues throughout the interiors, where Melbourne designer Fiona Lynch developed a material palette inspired by the idea of alchemy, balancing contrasting materials that reference both the Neo-Grec detailing of the original bank and contemporary urban living. The result is a series of spaces that feel timeless rather than trend-driven.

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The project will deliver 316 residences across four collections, Heirloom, Signature, Reserve and the Penthouse Collection, with each responding differently to its position within the building, from the restored heritage podium through to the upper levels of the tower. The Heirloom Residences retain defining heritage elements including original heritage windows, generous proportions and high ceilings, while the tower introduces contemporary homes with expansive layouts and elevated views.

Amenities have likewise been designed to support long-term city living rather than short-stay convenience. Residents will have access to concierge services, wellness facilities including a pool, cold plunge, sauna, steam room and gym, alongside private lounges, entertaining spaces and dedicated resident clubs.

Sterling Global says that approach is resonating with buyers seeking permanence rather than novelty.

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According to the sales team, purchasers are looking for enduring architecture, generous floorplans, heritage character and long-term value, with many commenting that 623 Collins "doesn't feel like another apartment development" because of the way the architecture has been curated around the site's history.

Situated on the prominent corner of Collins and Spencer streets, the project occupies one of Melbourne's most recognisable gateway sites, marking the western entrance to the city's best-known street. For Sterling Global, it also reflects a broader shift in city-making.

"Rather than maximising development yield, the project embraces adaptive reuse as a design philosophy, allowing heritage to inform architecture, interiors and the overall resident experience," the developer said.

"The result is a building that feels uniquely connected to Melbourne."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145324]

How Sterling Global designed 623 Collins from Melbourne's history

Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

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Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

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Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

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Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

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A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

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The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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The struggling far north Queensland Cairns office market is expected to improve in 2013, with a brighter economic outlook for the state economy.
The tourism-dependent Cairns economy and property market took a battering in the wake of the GFC, with employment figures falling, and has not benefited from mining investment in other regional Queensland areas.
Cairns is the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and a short drive from places like the Daintree Rainforest.
As a result the local office market, which serviced local industries in Cairns, slumped as well – the market covers offices in the town centre, a smaller selection of office buildings in Cairns North, which is that part of the town north of Upward Street, following Sheridan Street towards the airport.
According to property valuers Propell, the Cairns market did not decline further as a result of the two-tier economy in Queensland is expected to benefit from an increase in Asian tourist visits with Jetstar added further Cairns flights from September, while China Eastern commenced 3 flights a week from Shanghai to Cairns since the end of October.
A Propell survey of 100 office buildings on the market found that there is a “considerable surplus of space on the market, and in most cases rents are negotiable for a prospective tenant”.
“There are no vacancy figures available for Cairns. However currently there is some 33,000 square metres of commercial space advertised for lease, which is down from a figure of 42,000 square metres surveyed in July 2012,” says Propell.
A typical rent for a Cairns office is around $200 per square metre gross, inclusive of outgoings.
Incentives are in the region of around 30% plus.
"The outlook for office values in the Cairns region is improving, and lower interest rates and improved economic conditions will make office space here more attractive, with values likely to increase in the coming year,” according to the report prepared by Propell analysts Linda Phillips and James Spencer.
According to Propell, the office market has been steady, though there have been just two commercial office sales, compared with six in 2011 with a total sales value of $6 million.
Propell expects the number of sales to increase as the year draws to a close.
“In terms of numbers, most demand is for smaller properties of less than $1 million, easily affordable for purchase by small business, and this accounts for some seven sales a year, rising to 14 in years of high demand.
“Smaller offices are most popular, in the price bracket of $250,000 to $1 million where owner occupiers can purchase their own property, or they can be purchased as a small investment.
“In this bracket, sales average around four a year, with a median price that has been oscillating. With few recent sales it is estimated that the median price is around $400,000 and steady.
 
 
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lschlesinger-FZcF9M3vE6

Cairns office market still quiet but outlook brighter for 2013: Propell

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Is it a smart idea to sell your business premises – owned in your own name or through your self-managed super fund – at the same time as selling your business? Or should you consider holding on to the property as an investment?
There are powerful arguments for and against simultaneously selling your business and your business premises. And tax, business and superannuation specialists warn the wrong decision could cost an SME owner a lot of money in lost tax benefits, income and capital gains.
The Survey of Financial Needs and Concerns of SMSF Members, recently compiled by Rice Warner Actuaries, shows that pre-retirees surveyed held an average of 13% of their portfolios in business property, falling to just 2% in retirement. (The survey covered super and non-super assets.)
Rice Warner suspects the sharp reduction in exposure to commercial property indicates many business owners sell their business premises when selling their businesses.
Of course, the question of whether to sell business premises at the same time as selling the business confronts SME owners at various stages of their working lives, including when they are selling a business to buy another.
Martin Murden, director of SMSF consulting with the Partners Group in Melbourne, says there is no right answer to the question of whether business owners should hold on to their business premises after selling their businesses. Much should depend on the circumstances.
Here are the cases for and against <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/superannuation/050040-five-strategies-for-smsfs-investing-in-geared-property">selling your business premises</a> when selling your business:
<h2>Arguments against selling your business premises</h2>
1. Target the sale of your business to many more potential buyers
Tax and superannuation lawyer Robert Richards, principal of Robert Richards &amp; Associates in Sydney, says by selling the business without the premises, more buyers can afford to buy it. And as part of the deal, you could offer a very long lease on the business premises – which, in turn, should provide you with a reliable income.
“A lot of buyers of businesses don’t want the business premises or they don’t have the money,” Richards says. And he adds that many buyers would want to spread their risks by not having their real estate investments and their business mixed together.
“By trying to sell your business premises and business together, you are straightaway reducing the number of target buyers,” Richards emphasises.
2. Continue to profit from your business – after its sale
Richards points out you could continue to benefit from the profitability of your business after its sale by renting its business premises to the new owner.
And he asks: “If you know your business is good, wouldn’t it make sense to know you will get a good return on the property [by renting it to the business’s new owner]?”
3. Profit from your knowledge of the property
“Having run your business from the property for a number of years, you should know not only the property but the location,” says Martin Murden. “And you should know of any redevelopment opportunity [for your property].
“We have seen inner-city warehouses converted into properties,” says Murden. “And we have seen the prices they fetch.
“You might decide to hold on to the property for a few years to find a developer who may pay much more than it is currently worth,” he adds.
4. Continue to receive a concessionally-taxed or tax-free rental income and capital gains
If your business premises are held in your self-managed super fund you will keep receiving the same concessional tax treatment on the rental income and capital gains, stresses Richards.
Rental income is tax at 15% a year while capital gains are taxed at an effective 10% during a fund’s so-called accumulation or saving phase (if the property is held for more than 12 months). And your SMSF will continue to receive the usual tax breaks of landlords.
Once the assets of the fund begin to back the payment of a superannuation pension, fund income and capital gains are tax-free. This means your SMSF can eventually sell a property in the pension phase without paying a cent in capital gains tax – no matter how much the asset has risen in value over the years.
SME owners may decide to hold their business premises in their self-managed super funds after the sale of their businesses for a range of reasons including tax-effectiveness, asset-protection, and succession planning for family businesses.
 
<hr>
 
<h2>Arguments for selling your business premises</h2>
1. Improve liquidity of your investment portfolio
 
Murden often sees SMSFs with investment portfolios that are dominated by a single, costly property such as the members’ former business premises. This can lead to various difficulties for the fund, including poor liquidity.
SMSF trustees are legally required when setting their investment strategies to consider, among other factors, the ability of the fund to pay member benefits when necessary. Member benefits include lump sums on retirement and death as well as pensions. Obviously, pressure to pay such benefits increases as the members of a fund age.
In short, valuable business premises – particularly if designed for a specific purpose such as manufacturing a particular product – may be difficult to sell within a reasonable time for a satisfactory price.
Even if your commercial property is not held in an SMSF, liquidity of an investment portfolio is a crucial issue – particularly for retired investors. Liquidity may not have been such a priority when the members were earning incomes from their business.
2. Further diversify your investment
 
Again, SMSF trustees are legally required to consider portfolio diversification and investment risk when setting their funds’ investment strategies.
And the ability for super funds or individual investors to spread their risks and opportunities by having an appropriately diversified portfolio is often limited if most of the money is invested in a business property.
Undoubtedly, many retirees would be uncomfortable with having their retirement lifestyles dependent on the performance of a single asset.
Martin says the departure of a tenant can be a particular problem if your super fund’s assets comprise mainly a business property. Much of the fund’s financial wellbeing may depend upon regular payment of rent.
3. Escape from having to look after your property
 
In retirement, many retirees would not want the task of managing an investment property including dealing with tenants and maintenance. Management of a direct property can still be a burden even with the services of a property manager.
“No-one wants to go overseas on retirement and be cruising down the Rhine when the tenant phones with a problem,” says Murden.
4. Understand that CGT often may not be payable on the sale of your business premises
Fear of a huge CGT liability would make some SME owners reluctant to sell their business premises held, say, in their own names or in a trust – particularly if those premises have significantly risen in value over the years.
However, Richards explains that the small business CGT concessions – together with the 50% general CGT discount (applying to individuals and trusts) – often eliminate CGT on the sale of “active” small business assets. Such assets include the premises of a business.
Some SME owners sell all of their business assets and contribute the proceeds to super if possible. (Super contributions from the proceeds of small business assets that qualify for the CGT small business 15-year exemption or retirement exemption are excluded from the non-concessional contributions cap up to a lifetime limit of $1.255 million for 2012-13.)
What if the business premises were held in an SMSF at the time of their sale? As discussed, CGT is not payable on the sale of assets backing the payment of a superannuation pension.
This article originally appeared on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/index.php">SmartCompany</a>
 
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mlaurence-vhAHaLZT8y

Should you sell your business property when you sell your business? 

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A private Melbourne investor has paid $2.38 million to acquire an Art Deco-inspired former bank building on Oakleigh’s Eaton Mall in south-east Melbourne.
The solid brick building sold under the hammer on December 7 with a large crowd in attendance and exceeded Crabtrees selling agent Mathew Marenko’s expectation of offers in the region of $2 million.
The sale price represents an indicative return of only 3.8% – reflecting the ‘landmark’ status of the building on the trendy eating strip – earlier the year a <a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/retail/lygon-street-premises-of-donatis-fine-meats-slices-records-with-emotion-driven-%24289-million-auction-sale/2012103057521">Lygon butcher shop premises sold for $2.89 million</a> on a yield of just 2.3% and well above pre-auction price expectations.
“This is a building of substance reflected in its original construction for a leading Australian bank and it sits on one of the best and most highly exposed corners in the Oakleigh shopping precinct," says Marenko.
Eaton Mall is open both day and night, with a mix of retailers including cafes and restaurants.
The two-level building  on a 172-square-metre site on the corner of Chester Street and the pedestrianised mall was built about 50 years ago as a banking chamber and branch premises and still bears the logo “CBC”.
It now houses Steve’s Wine Bar on the ground floor and an accounting practice on the first floor, bringing in total annual rental income for the property is $83,500 plus GST and building outgoings.
Steve’s Wine Bar has occupied the ground for the last 17 years and is on a current lease which expires at the end of June 2013 with an option for a further two years.
The restaurant pays an annual rental of $52,000 plus GST plus the building outgoings.
The rental increases are 4% each year with a review to market at the expiry of the current lease in June 2013.
The upper level tenant with its own access from Chester Street is OST Accounting, paying $31,500 per annum on similar terms.
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Private investor buys former Oakleigh bank building for $2.38 million

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Perth’s CBD is set to undergo a transformation as the street level of the CBUS property at 140 William Street gets converted into a Melbourne laneway-style series of bars and restaurants.
Under the proposed changes to plans, 140 William will include a series of laneways with artworks from local artists.
<img src="/images/stories/2012/12/perthlaneways.jpg">
The development has been used as the site of a number of pop-up shops after it struggled to attract shoppers and retain tenants.
Kristi Dempster, the building's retail manager, says it has proposed the alteration of a number of architectural elements of the building to create a well-connected and enticing space with increased light and a strengthened structure of laneways and public spaces.
The three-tower development was designed by architectural firm Hassell.
It consist of 36,000 square metres of commercial office space, leased to the state government, and 6,000 square metres of retail, food and entertainment tenancies.
The building also incorporates Perth’s new underground station the City Railway Station.
Located at the corner of Murray Street Mall and William Street, it comes with pedestrian entrances from William Street, Murray Street Mall and Wellington Street along with access from Forrest Place.
It is the largest building in Western Australia to gain a five-star green star office design rating.
The development has two basement level car parks with two levels of retail and three linked commercial towers above and a restored heritage precinct facing Wellington and William streets.
“Together with Cbus Property, our challenge is to create a more accessible and inviting retail and dining destination at 140,” Dempster says.
“Redevelopment will attract more people to 140 and the Perth CBD to experience the cosmopolitan laneway culture. The existing heritage buildings will provide the perfect backdrop for the engaging artworks, making 140 the place to visit in Perth.”
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awalsh-7Ub9EypybQ

Perth to get series of Melbourne-style laneways

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For investors looking for strong rental returns in 2013, Perth and Darwin are the markets to be in, if recent performance is anything to go by.
Both cities – beneficiaries of the mining investment influence – recorded double-digit rental growth over the year to September, while rents hardly moved in the other capital cities and went backwards in Hobart and Adelaide, according to the latest Market Facts update from the Real Estate Institute of Australia (REIA).
The top-performing rental market over the year to September has been Perth three-bedroom houses, with rents rising 15.4% annually to a median of $450 per week.
This growth was almost matched by Perth two-bedroom units, where rents increased by 14.9% to $425 per week.
Not far behind was Darwin’s two-bedroom unit market, with rents rising 13.5% to a median of $463 per week, making the Northern Territory capital city the most expensive unit market in Australia – just ahead of Sydney, where two-bedroom units rent for $460 per week.
Darwin also registered near double-digit growth (9.5%) in three-bedroom house rents to a median $597 per week – the most expensive capital city to rent a three-bedroom house, far ahead of second-placed Canberra ($460).
Click to enlarge
<a title="Click to enlarge" rel="shadowbox" href="/images/stories/2012/12/reiadec12.gif"><img src="/images/stories/2012/12/reiadec12thumb.gif"></a>
Source: REIA
Weekly rents for three bedroom Sydney houses have risen 5% over the past year while Sydney unit rents are up a modest 2.2%.
Melbourne rents hardly moved, while Brisbane registered 2.9% annual gains for both houses and units.
In last week’s Property Observer webinar looking at investor opportunities in 2013, hotspotting.com.au’s Terry Ryder tipped Perth and Darwin to be the standout capital city markets next year having led the recovery in 2012.
Ryder is tipping annual capital growth in excess of 10% in Perth and Darwin in 2013.
He notes that apart from strong house price, Darwin has recorded an “outstanding” 28% rise in building approvals for the year to September (compared with a 9% national decline)
“Every other state and territory has shown a decline in building approvals,” he says.
In addition, Darwin has recorded 17% growth in loans to owner-occupiers (second best nationally) and 22% growth in loans to property investors (the highest growth nationally).
Darwin, Ryder says, is being boosted by its evolution as a liquefied natural gas (LNG) hub with the $34 billion Inpex gas project now under construction as well as being a military hub with a growing influx of US military personnel.
Ryder suggests investors focus on Palmerston City, which is the satellite city to the south of Darwin and the most affordable market relative to the very unaffordable main Darwin market.
On Perth, Ryder says the market is finally showing signs of strong growth having last peaked back in 2007 and has been going backwards since then.
“There has been huge rental growth, but not much price growth, which is just starting to come through now.
“2013 is the year of price growth for Perth,” he says, with the city underpinned by having the best economic indicators in Australia.
Ryder hotspot picks in Perth are the Midland precinct to the north, Murdoch to the south and Rockingham – a very affordable coastal enclave to the south.
For more on Terry Ryder’s investment outlook for 2013 and where to consider investing view the full webinar: <a href="/news">Regions versus capital cities - where to invest in 2013?</a>
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Perth and Darwin register double-digit annual rental growth defying flat market: REIA 

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Clearly, the more funds you have available as a commercial property investor, the wider your choice, and the greater your chances are for growth.
When starting out, most investors feel the only way to leverage your modest equity is through borrowing. And sometimes you may extend yourself too much in the process.
But there is another avenue, which carries far less risk will. And that involves joining with like-minded investors, in a private syndicate.
So, what are the pros and cons?
Almost immediately, a number of potential reasons as to "why not" probably come to mind. And at first glance, they may appear quite valid. But we will explore those a little more in a moment.
The real benefit in joining an investment syndicate is that you are able to multiply your equity and (at the same time) spread your risk.
By law, private syndicates are limited to 20 participants and may raise no more than $2 million in equity. Unless of course, you wish to incur the cost of preparing a product disclosure statement (often up to $300,000 each).
And when they are properly organised, these private syndicates become more like 'Investment clubs' — where you get to know (and benefit from) the combined experience of everyone involved.
Now, some of those objections 
he concern most investors seem to have is: "How do you recoup your investment if you want to get out?"
You know, I'm not really sure what the magic is about 3.5 years after the start, but in the syndicates I've been involved with, this is around the time some investors seem to have a change in their personal circumstances.
In other words, they either:
<ul>
<li>get married, or divorced;</li>
<li>are transferred interstate or overseas;</li>
<li>have a child; or</li>
<li>experience some family upheaval.</li>
</ul>
Whatever the reason, one or more members of the syndicate genuinely need to redeem their equity. In most syndicates, you are then required to go cap in hand to the other members in an attempt to exit on the best terms you can negotiate.
As you are already having to deal with your personal circumstances, the last thing you need is the added pressure such a process involves.
And therefore, the syndicate structure I recommend to clients contains an automatic mechanism — whereby you can redeem your equity at fair market value every four years.
The next concern generally relates to your potential joint and several liability.
In other words, in the case of any loan of being called up, not only could you be responsible for your portion, but potentially, also for a share of others unable to meet their own liability.
Again, the syndicate structure I recommend ensures your exposure is limited solely to the initial enquiry you contribute — and nothing more!
There are also a couple of other items that are easily addressed by adopting the appropriate syndicate structure from the outset.
Bottom Line: The commercial property market is now starting to improve.
And if you feel you would like to gain a strategic advantage,  I could send you a special report to fully explore this alternative avenue in very simple terms.
Chris Lang is an advisor to commercial property investors and gives keynote speeches and regular seminars on the best way to invest in commercial property. He maintains a blog, <a href="https://bitly.com/IFf40C">his-best.biz</a>, which he updates regularly about the best way to get the most out of your commercial property investment.
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The pros and cons of a joint venture to invest in commercial property

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Outdoor adventure store retailer Kathmandu has relocated to a new shop on the struggling Bridge Road discount shopping strip in Richmond.
Kathmandu will lease a 758-square-metre shop at 549 Bridge Road in Richmond in a five-year lease with a five-year renewal option in a deal negotiated by Colliers International’s Mike Crittenden.
The shop was previous occupied by Pulse Pharmacy.
The rental terms have not been disclosed, but Property Observer understands that current new leases on Bridge Road are being negotiated between $350 and $450 per square metre.
The range is quite broad, reflecting the fact that there are many different types of retail properties along this strip, and various locations.
The lease was negotiated on behalf of lessor Bridge Road Investments.
“Proving location is everything, Kathmandu has relocated from directly across the road into a superior tenancy offering significant exposure with two street frontages,” says Crittenden.
“Kathmandu’s relocation confirms the importance of location and prominence to the success of bricks-and-mortar retail,” he says.
Bridge Road currently has a vacancy rate of around 11%, up from a vacancy of 2.9% over the past two years.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/retail/melbourne-shopping-strip-bridge-road-richmond-has-highest-vacancy-rate-in-five-years/2012091656593" target="_blank">In September,</a> Property Observer counted 25 "for lease" signs along Bridge Road between Punt Road and Church Street.
Mark Ashton, Kathmandu’s property and leasing manager, says moving to the new store is part of its store network strategy of “securing high -xposure locations in Australia’s key retail strips”.
“In recent times, Bridge Road has received some negative press but we believe it holds its position as one of the city’s most popular strips.”
According to a Knight Frank survey, the prime retail suburban vacancy rate in Melbourne had climbed from 3.2% to 5.3% over the past two years.
Church Street, Brighton, had the lowest vacancy rate, followed by High Street, Armadale, and Acland Street, St Kilda.
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Kathmandu moves across the road on Richmond’s Bridge Road

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Home values have increased in half of Australia's capital cities over the past year, according to RP Data.
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Housing market recovery to continue, but at a low level: Cameron Kusher

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RBA governor Glenn Stevens has warned that lowering interest rates following an “asset price bust” to stimulate lending can have "toxic consequences".
Stevens highlighted the challenges faced by the RBA in managing rising property prices and boom to bust cycles in a speech published today and delivered to the closed door Bank for International Settlements (BIS) conference co-hosted by the RBA in August.
Stevens said there has been “a long debate about whether monetary policy should respond to asset prices – the so-called lean-versus-clean debate”
The RBA responded to the GFC by dramatically cutting the cash rate by 400 basis points from a setting of 7% in October 2008 to 3% by April 2009, spurred on by the bankruptcy of investment bank Lehman Brothers on September 15 2008.
He said many people had contributed to the lean-versus-clean debate during the conference.
He said the case for leaning into the property price upswing (by raising interest rates) is that “growth cost might be small and the benefits of avoiding future pronounced instability might be great”.
However, he said the argument against this approach is “that we just do not know enough about asset price and credit dynamics to do this with any precision or with the hope of much success, at least without risking serious damage to other parts of the economy".
But he said the flip-side of the argument of “simply expecting to clean up after the credit boom is not sufficient anymore" because "the mess might be so large that monetary policy ends up not being able to do the job when the time comes”.
“Moreover, if the monetary policy clean-up after the asset price bust involves interest rates low enough to prompt some other sector of the economy to leverage up in order to spur the growth, then the clean-up itself might leave its own toxic consequences,” he said.
Regardless of the actions taken by central banks, Stevens said monetary policy cannot succeed in managing cycles, asset values and leverage by itself.
In his speech, Stevens also highlighted how property price crashes had taught Australia painful lessons, dating as far back as 1890 when a combination of foreign capital inflow, speculation and a decline in lending standard resulted in an acute depression in Melbourne, far worse than the 1930s.
He also added that in his lifetime, the liberalisation of the financial system in the 1980s and 1990s created a boom in commercial property prices that then “unwound quite painfully”.
“There is little doubt that property price swings and financial stability are intimately connected, our own experience in Australia certainly confirms that,” said Stevens.
He said the lessons learned from these experiences is that it is crucial to get the underlying monetary framework right.
“Indeed maintaining overall macroeconomic stability is the most important thing that monetary policy can do,” he said, adding that implementation of the flexible inflation-targeting regime nearly 20 years now had enhanced the RBA ability to maintain this stability.
But he said monetary policy built around controlling consumer price inflation though critical not enough.
“Financial stability and monetary policy are related – the relationship is not simple, it is complex, but you certainly cannot divorce the two,” he said.
He said the second lesson was that property and asset prices matter a great deal in forecasting future output and consumer price inflation.
“[Asset prices] matter because property holdings tend to be leveraged. Big swings in asset values where the holdings are not leveraged will not, I conjecture, matter all that much.
“It is property that is being used as collateral for significant lending by financial institutions that makes property prices so important. It is actually the leverage that matters,” he said.
The third lesson learned from previous crashes, Stevens said, was the importance of prudential supervision.
“The most elegantly crafted rules will not make much difference if the capacity and will to enforce them is not in place.
“There is probably too much tendency to fall for the easy line that if only we can craft better regulations and bring the bankers under control then all will be well.
“Actually, it is the application of the rules and the framework that matter.
“After all everybody was using some version of Basel II or Basel I. This was more or less the same set of regulatory arrangements pre-crisis. But not everybody had a collapse of their banking system,” he said.
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Lower interest rates following bust can have "toxic consequences": Glenn Stevens

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Australia’s profitable banking sector, cautious lending practices and the “skilful counter-cyclical policies” of the Reserve Bank have been noted by Oxford University macroeconomist John Muellbauer, in  a speech looking at the risks posed to financial stability from "boom-bust" housing cycles.
Muellbauer provided an overall positive assessment of Australia’s prudential and regulatory oversight in a paper published today by the RBA but  delivered to the closed-door Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 24th annual conference held in Sydney in August.
The theme of the  conference was ‘Property Markets and Financial Stability’.
In his paper titled ‘When is a Housing Market Overheated Enough to Threaten Stability?’ Muellbauer warns that Australia’s economy is exposed due to its dependence on China buying its raw commodities.
“Australia’s dependence on exporting to China and more generally its reliance on a permanent improvement in its international terms of trade does point to a potential vulnerability in other economic fundamentals,” says Muellbauer.
“If these fundamentals turned negative, the high levels of household debt in Australia could seriously constrain growth even though the appropriate exchange rate adjustment could very likely be managed without a rise in interest rates, and fiscal policy would also be available, given low levels of government debt.”
But Muellbauer does note that in terms of financial regulation, credit fundamentals are more “robust” in Australia than the US, Ireland, the UK and Spain due to “the relatively modest leverage and continued profitability of its banking system, as well as skilful counter-cyclical policies of its central bank”.
He also says that while Ireland and the UK resorted to “short-maturity money market borrowing” when securitisation markets dried up in 2007 "increasing their vulnerability”, this was not the case in Australia due to “far more cautious” lending practices in Australia and because banks remained profitable”. Muellbauer also praises the RBA’s role in guarding against financial instability.
“Clearly, the quality of financial regulation and the general policy stance of the central bank is another important factor in judging the fragility of the fundamentals.
“In Australia, the Reserve Bank has long had a pragmatically cautious respect for the risks posed by credit and housing price booms, and has been decisive in raising rates to head off incipient booms; the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority has always been tough on bank supervision,” said Muellbauer
Muellbauer is professor of economics and a senior fellow of the Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, Oxford University. He is also a Fellow of the British Academy, of the Econometric Society, of the European Economic Association and a Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research.
The conference, which took place between August 21 and 22, brought together central bankers and leading academics to discuss important policy issues concerning property markets and financial stability
Discussions examined measurement issues in property prices, housing finance, the effects of macro-prudential policies, the management of banks' risks and securitisation.
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