Melbourne developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/pdg-corporation">PDG</a> has unveiled its vision for the former Water Tank Site in Ivanhoe, which would see it transformed into a thriving residential neighbourhood, complete with a 2000 sqm public park.&nbsp;

Delivered in partnership with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/development-victoria">Development Victoria</a>, the proposal would transform the prominent corner of Bell Street and Upper Heidelberg Road into a connected community comprising two residential buildings, generous public open space and shared amenities.&nbsp;

The vision includes 287 one, two and three-bedroom apartments, with a minimum of 10 per cent allocated to affordable housing, alongside a 2,000-square-metre publicly accessible park featuring a children's playground, activity lawn, indigenous planting, timber climbing logs, seating areas and a rock gathering circle.&nbsp;

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/dko-architecture">DKO Architecture</a>, the proposal draws on the site's industrial heritage, using a robust architectural language that references the former water tank through expressive structural elements and durable, self-finished materials.&nbsp;

Extensive landscaping has been woven throughout the development, creating a living landscape that strengthens connections to nature while responding sensitively to the surrounding neighbourhood. Two residential buildings ranging from three to 12 storeys are linked by a landscaped forecourt, creating a welcoming arrival experience and improving pedestrian connections through the site.&nbsp;

Residents would also enjoy more than 1,000 square metres of communal open space, including barbecue and dining facilities, vegetable gardens, landscaped seating pavilions and a dedicated coworking space.&nbsp;

PDG Founder and Managing Director Vince Giuliano said the vision reflected an opportunity to transform one of Ivanhoe's most recognisable sites into a place that balanced housing, community and landscape.&nbsp;

"This is an opportunity to reimagine an important site and create a neighbourhood that delivers lasting benefits for Ivanhoe," Giuliano said.&nbsp;

"We're creating much more than new homes. The vision brings together affordable housing, quality architecture, meaningful public open space and shared places that encourage people to connect, while respecting the site's history and its place within the local community."&nbsp;

Development Victoria’s Executive General Manager Precincts, Niall Cunningham, said the application is an important step for the government-owned site.&nbsp;

“This is about delivering more homes in a well-connected location, along with public open space that the Ivanhoe community will benefit from for years to come,” Cunningham said.&nbsp;

PDG was selected as development partner in late 2025 following a competitive tender process.&nbsp;

A planning submission for the project is currently being progressed through the Victorian Government's Development Facilitation Program, with positive early engagement from both Banyule Council and the Department of Transport and Planning.

Joel Robinson

PDG unveils plans to transform landmark Ivanhoe Water Tank Site

Shane Wilkinson's <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/pace-development-group">Pace Development Group</a> has lodged plans for a major residential precinct on the former Presentation College site in Windsor, with an eight-building masterplan ultimately rising to 10 storeys.

The proposal at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/167-dandenong-road-windsor-vic-3181">167–187 Dandenong Road</a> spans a substantial 19,027 sqm site and is being progressed across six stages, with the first residential stages comprising 170 homes across four buildings designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cera-stribley-architects">Cera Stribley</a>.

Stage Two will deliver the bulk of the initial housing, with Building A comprising 81 apartments and Building B 49 apartments, both rising to six storeys.

Stage Three will deliver a further 40 homes. The heritage Nagel Building, identified as Building C, will be converted to 12 dwellings, while a new five-storey Building D will comprise 28 apartments at the Hornby Street and Dandenong Road corner.

The 170 homes across Stages Two and Three will include a mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments, including townhouse-style dwellings.<img alt="First look: Pace plans landscaped housing precinct on former Windsor school site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="83c56e3e-dfb9-4e12-b172-c3f18513ec32" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_9.png?VersionId=xRcRpSZsxX.UX_NDDGcRZktw7HVrzx7u" />

&nbsp;

The longer-term masterplan points to considerably greater density across the site.

Indicative plans show Building E accommodating around 80 dwellings across up to 10 storeys, while Building F is earmarked for around 120 dwellings and also up to 10 storeys. Building G is planned to range between four and 10 storeys, however its apartment yield is yet to be determined. That means the masterplan currently identifies at least 370 dwellings across Buildings A to F before any apartments within Building G are counted.

Across the 1.9-hectare site, that represents an indicative density of at least 194 dwellings per hectare, with the final figure to increase once the yield of Building G is established.

Pace is pursuing the project through the Victorian Government's Development Facilitation Program, with Urbis lodging a combined Section 96A planning scheme amendment and planning application on behalf of the developer, which secured the site earlier this year.

The application seeks detailed approval for Stages One, Two and Three, alongside approval of the broader masterplan framework that will guide the later residential stages. Stage One will see an existing heritage building adaptively reused for a wellness and fitness-related facility, while the broader precinct will retain several significant heritage buildings and established trees as part of the redevelopment.

A minimum 10 per cent affordable housing contribution is proposed across both the initial residential stages and the later masterplan stages, delivered through a discounted rental model.

The project comes immediately after a major change to the site's planning controls.

The site was rezoned to the Housing Choice and Transport Zone through Planning Scheme Amendment GC285, gazetted on July 22, 2026, and now sits within the inner catchment of the Windsor Station precinct under the State Government's Train and Tram Zone Activity Centres Program.

While the new controls identify large sites within the inner catchment for buildings of up to six storeys, Pace's masterplan pushes height to 10 storeys in parts of the site, with the taller buildings concentrated toward the centre and along the Sandringham railway corridor.

Lower-scale built form is proposed toward the site's more sensitive residential and heritage edges, with Buildings A and B generally stepping from three storeys at their interfaces to six storeys at upper levels.

Cera Stribley's masterplan breaks the development into a collection of separate buildings rather than a continuous built form, with landscaped spaces, new pedestrian links and a new publicly accessible road forming part of the precinct.

The planning report says the development will create new pedestrian connections to Elm Place and along the railway corridor, as well as a new publicly accessible road linking Elm Place with Dandenong Road. The proposed buildings will occupy around 54 per cent of the site, leaving a substantial portion available for landscaping, communal areas and permeable surfaces.

Urbis said the scale of the project reflected the site's strategic location close to Windsor Station, tram services and the Chapel Street Activity Centre, with the former school campus identified as a significant opportunity to increase housing supply on an underutilised inner-Melbourne site.

&nbsp;

First look: Pace plans landscaped housing precinct on former Windsor school site

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/jl-place">JL PLACE</a>'s Veil Brighton is approaching its final months of construction, with the nine-townhouse development at 17 Rooding Street expected to complete in December 2026.

The milestone is bringing the boutique project closer to becoming a finished part of the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/brighton-vic-3186">Brighton</a> streetscape, with much of Brighton's everyday amenity within a short walk.

Palace Cinema, Coles Supermarket and North Brighton Station are all around five minutes on foot from <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/veil-brighton-17-rooding-street-brighton-vic-3186">Veil</a>, alongside numerous cafés, restaurants and bars. The station provides a direct rail connection toward Melbourne's CBD, while Bay Street and the wider Brighton retail and dining network add to the range of services accessible without relying on a car for every trip.

"The location was fundamental to the project. Brighton is an established suburb where many buyers already have strong connections to the area and want to remain close to the people, places and amenities that form part of their everyday life," the developer said.

"Veil sits in a highly walkable part of Brighton, with a Walk Score of 90/100."

For buyers looking to right-size within Bayside, that level of walkability adds to the appeal of a more manageable way of living. Everyday shopping, dining, entertainment and public transport can be accessed without relying on the car for every trip, while residents remain connected to the places and routines that make Brighton familiar. It allows buyers to simplify day-to-day life without giving up the convenience, amenity and connections they already value.

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As completion approaches, the architecture, landscaping and material palette are progressively becoming visible on site, giving prospective purchasers a clearer view of the finished development beyond its plans and renders.

Veil comprises nine townhouses, predominantly three-bedroom homes with between 2.5 and 3.5 bathrooms, two car spaces and, depending on the residence, study areas and private outdoor space. Selected homes include a bedroom on the ground floor.

Veil occupies a middle ground between detached housing and apartment living, retaining private gardens, storage and secure parking within a more manageable residential format.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/schmidt-pang-architects">Schmidt &amp; Pang</a> designed the architecture around natural light, ventilation, privacy and practical use of space. From Rooding Street, the façade has been composed to read as a cohesive residential building rather than nine individual townhouses, with landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick Landscape Architects</a> integrated throughout the site.

Inside, natural stone, oak flooring, integrated joinery and brushed nickel finishes establish a restrained material palette, while kitchens include Miele appliances and substantial storage such as pantries. Walk-in robes and dedicated study spaces have also been incorporated across the collection.

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The project team said the planning of the homes has been informed by how the spaces function for both daily routines and larger gatherings.

"Our new homes owners at Veil have enjoyed the attention to detail in creating efficient layouts that use every space well. Hosting Christmas lunch and large family gatherings is an ease when care is taken to consider how people really live and entertain."

Private landscaped gardens extend the living spaces outdoors, while secure basement parking and bicycle parking are provided below. The homes have also been designed to achieve a 7-star energy rating, supported by double glazing, high-quality insulation, natural ventilation, LED lighting, water tanks and water-efficient fittings. Each residence is backed by a 10-year building guarantee.

Veil is being built by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/jeniton">Jeniton</a>.&nbsp;Limited-time stamp duty savings are also currently available on selected purchases at Veil, adding another consideration as the project moves toward completion.

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Veil Brighton nears completion in one of the suburb's most walkable pockets

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mosaic-property-group">Mosaic Property Group</a> has recorded 134 sales worth just over $400 million in two months of pre-release activity at The Riversdale, as the developer brings its $750 million South Brisbane riverfront project to the broader market.

The sales represent more than 60 per cent of the project's 213 apartments, with Mosaic reporting the majority of purchasers have been local owner-occupiers and downsizers.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-riversdale-by-mosaic-south-brisbane-91-montague-road-south-brisbane-qld-4101">The Riversdale</a> will rise 39 storeys from its north-facing site at 91 Montague Road, delivering a mix of two, three and four-bedroom apartments alongside a collection of Mosaic's premium Masterpiece Series Sky Homes.

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The early buyer response comes ahead of the wider evolution of the northern end of Montague Road, where The Riversdale will be one of the first major residential projects delivered within an emerging riverfront precinct.

Directly adjoining the development is a planned 7.1-hectare mixed-use precinct, set to introduce new residences, parkland and public realm along the river's edge. The Riversdale's position directly on the Brisbane River gives it a relationship with the waterfront that Mosaic says cannot be replicated by future buildings within the precinct.

The site is also the result of a years-long pursuit by Mosaic. The developer first earmarked the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/south-brisbane-qld-4101">South Brisbane</a> property in 2018, reflecting what Founder and Managing Director Brook Monahan has described as a deliberately patient approach to acquiring development sites.

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"We aren't opportunistic," Monahan previously told Apartments.com.au.

"Every site purchase is carefully considered. As seen with Kangaroo Point and South Brisbane, it can take years to eventuate. There are sites we're looking at now that we may not secure for several years."

Designed in collaboration with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau Proberts</a>, The Riversdale has been shaped around the qualities of the riverfront site, with apartments oriented to capture northern light and uninterrupted Brisbane River views.

Generous floorplans and expansive balconies extend the living spaces towards the river, while natural materials and a restrained interior palette have been selected with longevity in mind.

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Residents will have access to a level of amenity more commonly associated with world-class hotels and private members' clubs, with almost 3,000 sqm dedicated to wellness, connection, recreation and everyday convenience.

At ground level is a business lounge, private meeting rooms and dedicated workspaces. Mid-tower is a wellness sanctuary featuring magnesium hot and cold plunge pools, sauna, steam room, infrared therapy facilities, a Pilates and yoga studio, and a commercial-grade gymnasium.

Crowning The Riversdale is a rooftop featuring a 35-metre swimming pool with lap lane and spa, outdoor dining and seating terraces, firepit lounges and views of the city, river and Mount Coot-tha.

A private members' club-inspired retreat offers private dining rooms, a whisky lounge, media rooms and immersive entertainment experiences. Completing the amenity offering are two hotel-style guest suites and a resident-exclusive electric vehicle fleet and car-share program.

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The Riversdale sits at the northern end of Montague Road between South Bank and West End, around 1.3 kilometres from the Brisbane CBD, providing access to the city's major cultural, dining and recreation precincts.

It becomes Mosaic's largest Brisbane project to date and adds to a pipeline already under construction across the city.

In Brisbane, the developer is currently delivering The Bedford and The Carter at Kangaroo Point, both of which are approaching sell-out, with a further four projects being delivered on the Gold Coast. Mosaic has completed more than $2 billion in projects since 2012 and has a further development pipeline exceeding $2 billion across South East Queensland.

Early works are underway at The Riversdale, which will be delivered by Mosaic's in-house construction division. Completion is anticipated in late 2029, with remaining apartments priced from $1.98 million.

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Mosaic records more than $400m in two months at South Brisbane's The Riversdale

Lender, fund manager and apartment developer Princeton has completed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/marque-rockdale-602-608-princes-highway-rockdale-nsw-2216">Marque Rockdale</a>, the first new apartment development in South Sydney to provide its owners with a 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy, the most comprehensive insurance available for a new apartment building.

The policy has been a key consideration for prospective purchasers of the 58 one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments, strategically located between&nbsp;Rockdale Plaza and Rockdale Station.&nbsp;

Buyers have also been drawn to the fact that it is one of few new apartment developments delivered in the suburb in the last 10 years, and the only one located on Princes Highway to be set well back from the street to reduce noise. There's also a communal rooftop, a rarity in the suburb, complete barbecue facilities, landscaped seating areas, a children's play zone and herb gardens.

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Ray White Projects’ Matt Otway said buyer enquiry reflected the increasingly diverse and cosmopolitan population that has made Rockdale home.

“We’re seeing strong interest from a broad mix of buyers, including young professionals and people who have rented in Rockdale and the surrounding suburbs and now see Marque as an opportunity to buy a brand-new apartment in an area they already know,” Otway said.

“Proximity to the CBD and Sydney Airport is another key advantage particularly for buyers working in these locations who want the added convenience of living close by.”

Investors have also been attracted to the project, with rental yields of more than five per cent, which is considered a strong result for the Sydney market.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=136442 project_image_fid=374090]

Adding another layer to the buyer proposition is Marque's 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy from Resilience Insurance, making it the only new apartment development in Rockdale to offer the cover.

The policy protects apartment owners against major structural and waterproofing defects for 10 years following completion, giving Marque purchasers cover until early 2036 at no additional cost.

The likelihood of defects emerging has also been mitigated through the Technical Inspection Service (TIS), which saw independent experts inspect the building at various stages throughout construction to identify potential issues during the build, rather than after the fact.

SDSS, which provided the TIS, consistently ranked the construction quality at Marque, undertaken by iCIRT-rated builder Coplex, among the best across its extensive portfolio of projects.

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Otway said the LDI had become a major drawcard for buyers, particularly given Rockdale has seen relatively little new apartment development over the past decade.

"Rockdale hasn't had a lot of new apartment buildings in the last decade, and has never had a project with 10-year defect insurance," Otway said.

"Marque presents a truly rare opportunity at an affordable price point, so well connected to the Sydney CBD."

One-bedroom apartments at Marque start from $735,000.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=136442]

Marque Rockdale completes as South Sydney’s first apartments backed by 10-year defect insurance

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

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The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

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The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

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The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

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Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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As James Packer reaches for the sky with his ambitious Sydney casino highrise proposal, his fortunes are also very much on the way up.
His wealth has been estimated by the forthcoming BRW Rich 200 list at $6 billion.
It's a $790 million jump on last year, Property Observer understands, from his $5.21 billion estimate in the 2012 BRW Rich 200 list.
It was 2006 when James Packer took his late father Kerry's spot at the top of the Rich List.
At $7.1 billion, the then pre-GFC fortune was almost $2 billion clear of shopping centre magnate Frank Lowy, who retained second position on the list with $5.4 billion.
"Where Kerry liked to play in casinos, James likes to own them," the then BRW Rich 200 list editor suggested.
Meanwhile James Packer's latest casino property play could see his highrise become the tallest residential block in Sydney.
It has been estimated that the winning 60-storey Wilkinson Eyre design (pictured below) for Crown Sydney at 250 metres high would give James Packer the tallest habitable building in Sydney.
{yoogallery src=[images/stories/2013/05/may3barangaroothree]}
Its proposed 75 serviced apartments would be located in the top third of the yet to be approved building.
Cashed-up east Asians would be the most likely buyers with managing director of residential at Colliers, Peter Chittenden, told the Weekend Financial Review.
“They like big, tall buildings," Peter Chittenden said.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/trophy-homes/crown-s-%2440-million-barangaroo-serviced-apartment-atop-james-packer-s-hoover-vacuum-cleaner-shaped-highrise-casino-proposal/2013051761450">There's been talk of the penthouse coming with a $40 million likely asking price.</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/new-south-wales/wilkinson-eyre-design-wins-packer-s-crown-sydney-barangaroo-tower-competition/2013051561390?utm_source=po&amp;utm_medium=aida&amp;utm_campaign=newsouthwales">Packer’s tower</a> would exceed Sydney’s tallest office building, the 244-metre Chifley Tower, and also the tallest Sydney residential building, Meriton’s 230-metre World Tower.
Sydney Tower, at 309 metres, would remain Sydney's tallest structure.
There is also a proposal by the Chinese developer, <a target="_blank" href="/news">the Greenland Group for the Sydney Water Board site </a>with an approved tower height of 240 metres that would just pip Meriton Apartments’ 230?-metre World Tower.
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Seeking 60 storeys, James Packer rises to $6 billion fortune on 2013 BRW Rich 200 list

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“Strengthening conditions in the housing market” were noted by RBA board members at the May monetary policy meeting, where the cash rate was cut to a record low of 2.75%.
However, members also noted that, “thus far, credit growth had remained subdued”.
The key phrase in the minutes is that the RBA board decided that “some of the scope” to ease policy should be used at the May meeting, implying that scope still remains for further easing.
“[The board] judged that a further reduction in the cash rate was appropriate to encourage sustainable growth in the economy, consistent with achieving the inflation target,” read the minutes.
The minutes note improvement in dwelling buying conditions, rising dwelling prices and a pick-up in new dwelling investment.
"Indicators of consumer sentiment were above average levels, with reported buying conditions for dwellings and motor vehicles at relatively high levels," read the minutes.
"Dwelling prices were around 4% above their trough in mid 2012, and auction clearance rates had increased.
"New borrowing for housing had also picked up, while forward-looking indicators and the Bank's business liaison suggested that demand for new housing was improving – notwithstanding a decline in building approvals in the March quarter – with enquiries from prospective purchasers and visits to display homes increasing.
"New dwelling investment had increased since the middle of the previous year, with members observing that approvals for higher-density dwellings had increased, while approvals for detached dwellings had been flat over this period."
Looking ahead, the RBA board expects “moderate growth in dwelling investment” along with growth of resources exports and a pick-up in consumption offsetting “the slowing in overall business investment, given the peak in the mining investment boom along with the effects of fiscal consolidation and the high level of the exchange rate”.
The decision to cut the cash rate was taken despite the household sector responding to low interest rates with overall economic growth “expected to be somewhat below trend for a while” and the inflation outlook “revised down slightly”.
“Increasingly, the household sector had shown signs of responding to these low rates: wealth had been bolstered by higher equity and dwelling prices; measures of consumer confidence were above average; housing and personal loan approvals had been rising, although credit growth remained subdued to date; and dwelling construction activity was growing.
“At the same time, however, conditions in the business sector, as assessed in surveys, generally had remained below average, possibly in part because the exchange rate had remained high despite lower export prices and interest rates,” read the minutes.
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Scope for more rate cuts as RBA notes conditions “strengthening in housing market”: May minutes

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A 125-year old warehouse conversion in a Melbourne laneway, the former home to De Lacy restaurant, has been listed for vacant possession sale.
One of four properties historically known as Marks’ Warehouses, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au/property/2010402137/for-sale/vic/melbourne/development-land/offices/retail">29 Niagara Lane</a> was built in the Flemish Medieval style designed by architect George De Lacy Evans.
The 1887-built building is best known as the De Lacey restaurant which ran for 22 years before closing in 2007. It was reopened in 2008 but has since closed again.
{yoogallery src=[images/stories/2013/05/may21niagara]}
Prior to this it operated as a prominent art gallery.
And before it began its life as a gallery it was the home of a cordial and spurious health product import business, as advertised in the image below.
<img alt="niagaramay21one" height="897" width="350" src="/images/stories/2013/05/niagaramay21one.jpg">
In 2006 The Age described the premises as “a classic Melbourne hidden gem oozing potential”.
Agent Peter Moore is marketing the property for use as a hospitality business, retail or showroom use, or for office or residential conversion, subject to council approval. It is zoned capital city 1.
It comes set up as a restaurant with cooking and bar facilities, a cool room, wine storage, a dishwasher and preparation and serving equipment.
The previous owner renovated the property to create a spacious entry, a central kitchen and a high clearance space between the entry and first-floor level.
The renovation included a restoration of the original building facades so the patina of the original building fabric has been retained.
It is one of four warehouses built in 1887 for Henry Marks by builder Daniel Sinclair, according to heritage documents.
“The first floor openings to the main facade are segmental arches, the second storey round arched,” according to heritage documents found in 1980. “In the Queen Anne Revival style, the parapeted gable ends are topped with finials.”
“Internally the floors are of Tasmanian Ironbark. The ceilings are timber-boarded and the floor to ceiling heights are seven metres.
“The buildings still retain their American barrel hoists. The lowest floor is a semi-basement, which allowed the ground floor to be at wagon tray level.”
All four warehouses are heritage listed.
The 98 square metre site has an internal space of 220 square metres.
It is being sold by Melbourne Commercial Group agent Peter Moore. The short notice listing goes to auction on May 31 with a price guide of around $1.8 million.
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Melbourne heritage laneway building listed for sale

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Superannuation funds are expected to deliver their strongest annual returns this financial year since 1996-97 with the recovery spurred on by the rising share market and a rebounded listed property trust (A-REITS) sector.
With two months to go in the 2012-13 financial year, the average balanced fund has returned 15.4% between July 1 2012 and April 30 2013, according to super research and consultancy firm Chant West.
Chant West estimates that returns rose to 17% as of last Friday with the 10-year-median return for balanced fund at 7.1%.
<img src="/images/stories/april23tivoli/chant_west.jpg" width="470" height="158" alt="chant_west">
The fall in the Australian dollar since the RBA cut the cash rate to a 53-year-low of 2.75% on May 7 has also help drive up returns by increasing the value of unhedged international shares.
Shares and listed property were the stand-out performers over the March quarter.
Australian and global REITs rose 5.3% and 8.8% respectively as investors returning to riskier assets.
Atchison Consultants managing director Ken Atchison <a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/commercial/a-reits-deliver-strong-results-and-beat-equities-ken-atchison/2013042360678">wrote on Property Observer</a> that A-REIT total returns were "substantial" over the year to 31 March 2013.
"Listed property returned 30.7%, outperforming equities by 10.7%.
"Over three years listed property returned 11.7% p.a. Industrial property was the strongest performing sector over three years at 20.4% p.a, " he wrote.
In contrast bond markets have been more subdued with Australian and international bonds returning 0.2% and 1.2% respectively, reported Chant West.
The more aggressive fund categories – high growth and growth funds - which have a higher proportion invested in shares and listed property, have produced the best returns
“The strong share market rally has been driven largely by improved sentiment, with investors reacting optimistically to good news and looking past the current subdued growth rates, says Chant West director Warren Chant.
“Economic data out of the US was mainly positive over the quarter, and the Federal Reserve indicated that it’s in no hurry to end its quantitative easing and low interest rate policy.
“And although China’s most recently reported growth rate fell marginally short of expectations, there have been indications that its economy is now back on track.
“However, it wasn’t all smooth sailing as we were reminded that the Euro debt crisis still lingers, with concerns surrounding Cyprus’ debt woes and the political uncertainty in Italy,” he said.
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Shares and listed property help put super funds on track for best result in 16 years: Chant West

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With the federal budget now almost one week old and with the flood of commentary starting to slow, I wanted take a look at how this budget impacts the housing market. With my usual emphasis being new apartments, land estates and packaged estates.
At first glance this budget was, with only a few exceptions, a fairly neutral budget for our sector. Or was it?
Apart from the headline points, that I will expand upon, I personally think there are some seeds of a much wider discussion coming out of the budget that will affect our marketing priorities over the next few years and perhaps beyond to the end of the decade.
The reason why I have this view will be outlined in my next two posts.
Let’s tick off the key items
If we’re looking for the matters of substance that will impact the property market and in particular new developments then we need to consider a handful of items. To my reading these include, infrastructure, downsize assistance to seniors, changes to the baby bonus and a generally feeling of restraint in the budget.
But these comments also need to be read not only in light of the government’s budget itself but also the Opposition's budget reply. In the budget reply we also see a policy of restraint, which I will return to, but also some overlap via paid maternity leave and the announcement of a review to the tax system and this appears to now include the GST.
From the point of view of many people in the housing market or looking for a new home, I suggest that this short list of policies has the potential to impact the market long after the memory of last week’s speeches fade.
Some key demographic changes
If we take the wider view of the combination of policies touched upon in the budget I can see areas where the key demographics we deal with everyday may shift. So let’s take a brief look at why.
Downsize assistance
While I agree with the already expressed point of view that the downsize assistance being offered in the budget is very specific and highly targeted, the measure is important.
It signals the awakening in policy settings of how important this generational change in the housing market is going to become. Baby boomers hold much of the housing stock and if they remain reluctant to move the ramifications need to be more fully debated. Also from a marketing perspective, we need to ask if we are addressing this market with enough energy and on-target messaging.
Or is this a sector that is being neglected or at the very least taken for granted? Some evidence suggests so.
It has been estimated that less than 10% of Australian advertising expenditure targets Baby Boomers, despite the fact that the boomers are now entering the ‘lifestyle’ stage of their lives and have more disposable income than any other group.
I think that property marketing would fall into this group and needs a re-think well beyond the conformist idea of a sea or tree change. Even more so if more of the baby boomers are to encouraged to move over the next decade.
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Infrastructure front and centre
The national figures for the amount of new infrastructure are as we all know colossal. Last week’s budget listed some big figures and big ambitions. But I think the key message is that development will be stifled if words do not lead to action. When we market almost any project the role of infrastructure is key.
I was reminded of this recently (not that I needed reminding) when I was in the North West of Sydney. In the late afternoon I drove towards a newly up-graded CityRail station that also adjoins one of Sydney’s major growth areas.
What I saw all around the station was an endless sea of parked cars, not only in the car-park but also for as far as I could see in every direction, cars lining local streets. It reinforced to me how starved some areas are of decent public transport.
As an industry we need to help ensure that infrastructure remains a key issue in federal and state budgets so that promises become reality.
The baby bonus – paid maternity leave
Outside of the National Disability Insurance Scheme, policies surrounding the baby bonus and maternity leave are key budget points that can influence social policy and market demographics. While changes may not result overnight, both are policy areas that may well impact the shape of demand in the housing market.
For several years Australia has seen the biggest baby boom in our history with births eclipsing the peak of the original baby boom that ended in 1961.
Recent Australian Bureau of Statistics figures show that our population growth is one and a half times the global average. Women are waiting longer to have children, with the average age rising steadily since 2000. We have also seen that the proportion of mothers aged 35 and over also continues to rise.
The current debates around paid maternity leave and the shape of any ‘baby bonus’ are key in helping to shape housing demand, and so last weeks’ budget should remind us of this fact.
Back in 2002 The Howard government introduced the baby bonus payment as the fertility rate hit an all-time low of 1.7 children per family in 2001. Now it can, I think, be reasonably assumed that as a result of that policy the fertility rate is now more than two. Such policies do directly bring about demographic change and this influences the shape of the housing market.
Fiscal restraint, budget cuts and the GST.
Last week I looked at some of the challenges of marketing projects in a low interest rate environment.
Now that we have the budget clearly setting a policy of fiscal restraint, expenditure cuts and a possible future change to the GST albeit after the next federal election in 2016, how might this influence consumers?
The content of the budget we need to look at are the possible consequences for employment, economic growth and the flow to consumer confidence in the housing market. In my next post let’s consider how these big-picture points plus the matters already highlighted all combine and consider how we may have to adopt our marketing and product mix.
Peter Chittenden is managing director for residential of <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.colliers.com.au/Colliers%20Corporate/Residential.aspx">Colliers International.</a>
 
 
 
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How the federal budget will impact the housing market: Peter Chittenden

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The embattled residential building sector is forecast to recover strongly over the next three years, with the catalyst being low interest rates. 
However, the strong growth phase won’t extend to the non-residential building sector with only “modest growth forecast” while there will be a contraction for engineering construction as the mining investment boom slows and big resource projects are completed.
Masters Builders Australia (MBA) forecasts the value of residential building work done, in real terms, to grow from $46.2 billion in 2012-13 to $60.9 billion in 2015-16. 
Over this same time frame, dwelling starts are predicted to rise to 164,000 in 2013-14, 179,000 in 2014-15 and 183,000 in 2015-16 – more than a decade after dwelling starts peaked at around 175,000 in 2004. 
This follows a number of years of contractions with many high-profile building companies collapsing including Kell &amp; Rigby, St Hilliers Construction, Reed Construction, Baseline Constructions and <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/industry-news/nahas-construction-latest-aussie-home-builder-to-enter-administration/2012112057964" target="_blank">Nahas Construction</a>.
A NSW government inquiry into the sector last year found that <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/industry-news/one-in-three-nsw-company-collapses-are-building-firms-state-building-inquiry/2012080955940" target="_blank">one in three company collapses in the state were building companies</a>.
MBA chief economist Peter Jones says the forecasts indicate there is “light at end of a very long tunnel for the residential and commercial building sectors, but does not herald a return to boom era levels”. 
The building and construction industry group basis these bullish forecasts on the underlying assumption that low interest rates will work to “release significant pent up demand after a long period of under-building that occurred at the same time as Australia experienced strong population growth”. 
The forecasts have been developed by Master Builders in collaboration with Independent Economics. 
Click to enlarge
<a title="Click to enlarge" rel="shadowbox" href="/images/stories/2013/05/mbamay21one.gif"><img src="/images/stories/2013/05/mbamay21onethumb.gif"></a>
“The stronger performing states are forecast to be Queensland, New South Wales and Western Australia,” says Jones. 
“The key risks to the forecasts are frail consumer confidence, economic uncertainty, asset price volatility and ongoing softness in the labour market. 
“The improvement in the residential building outlook comes from a very low base and the challenge remains for policy makers to address supply side inefficiencies and impediments that have contributed to the nation’s growing housing shortfall,” he says. 
Non-residential building work done is predicted to decline further in real terms in 2012-13 followed by modest growth in the following years. 
Growth is expected to be driven by commercial and industrial building sectors, contrasting with weakness in social and institutional sectors and education related building. 
“For non-residential building, strongest performing states are forecast to be NSW, Queensland and Victoria, with industrial, retail and office building leading the way. 
“The key headwinds and risks are poor cash flows, low margins and tough lending criteria. Investor confidence also remains low reflecting current economic conditions,” Jones says. 
In the engineering construction sector, activity is forecast to increase 5.4% in real terms to $122.1 billion in 2012-13 before falling back 12% to over the following three years to a level of $108.0 billion. 
“After very strong growth, engineering Construction activity in the Northern Territory, Western Australia and Queensland are forecast to fall back, albeit remaining at extremely high levels in an historical context. Victoria and Tasmania look set to benefit from stronger infrastructure spending,” Jones said.
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Low interest rates to spur strong residential building recovery over next three years: MBA

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Development group Stockland will cut 80 jobs as the new chief executive, Mark Steinert, enacts his cost cutting focus, according to The Australian Financial Review.
It reports the $8.6 billion listed property group has cut gross overheads by 10% in the past year and is aiming for another 10% in 2014, with half of that coming from staffing costs and the remainder from better processes and a national approach to procurement.
The cuts follow an announcement by Steinert that cost-cutting would be a primary focus of his regime.
Steinert recently dropped the three ‘r’ focus on residential, retail and retirement, in favour of a focus on medium density residential and retail.
The <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/australian-capital-territory/stockland-executive-team-shake-up-as-tim-foster-and-mark-hunter-sacked/2013050861155" target="_blank">executive team at Stockland was also given a shakeup</a> recently with the group announcing the departure of chief financial officer, Tim Foster, and head of residential, Mark Hunter.
And Steinert said there was pain ahead for Stockland investors before a recovery from about 2016 onwards with another <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/residential/residential-recovery-underway-but-more-pain-for-stockland-as-%2449-million-write-down-revealed/2013051261300" target="_blank">$49 million worth of write-downs identified on previously impaired projects</a>.
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Stockland to shed 80 jobs

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Marina Adelaide, South Australia’s only fully integrated marine precinct, has hit the market offering a rare opportunity to invest in the rapidly growing area of Largs North.

Situated just 17 kilometres from the Adelaide CBD, the marina covers 133,610 square metres with a further 31,663 square metres available for development.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/05/marinamay20two.jpg" width="470" height="317" alt="marinamay20two">

CBRE’s Ben Younger and Philip Rundle are in charge of the sales campaign.

Mr Rundle said Marina Adelaide represented a significant investment opportunity which would appeal to both interstate and offshore investors.
The leasehold offers buyers the option to purchase as either a whole or partial sale with the added opportunity to acquire up to a 50% equity share in Marina Adelaide Pty Ltd.
The state-of-the-art ISO 14001 certified marina boasts refueling facilities, extensive boat storage, shipyard facilities and boat ramps, as well as commercial, retail and industrial precincts.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/05/marinamay20one.jpg" width="470" height="215" alt="marinamay20one">

While state government body Renewal SA own the freehold, Marina Adelaide Pty Ltd have negotiated a one-off upfront sum for a leasehold term in the land for a 75-year term, meaning no annual rental payments are required for the entire 75-year period since 2007.
Younger said the property still has development opportunities available with current approvals for the development of dry stack facilities, boat storage, office, retail, cafe and service buildings.
With Adelaide Marina’s close proximity to the inner-harbour area of Port Adelaide, currently undergoing a major makeover in the $1.5 billion Newport Quays project, the area is expected to become home to nearly 4,000 new residents earmarking the marina precinct for significant future growth.
Expressions of interest close on May 23.
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Marina Adelaide hits the market

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Some advisers recommend the PIE buying formula – P.I.E. being Population growth, Infrastructure and investment, and Employment opportunity and diversity.  
The theory is that a location with those three elements at work will deliver real estate growth. As a method of reducing principles down to a digestible and easily-understood formula, it’s a reasonable approach.  
But some base their investment strategies on the P only. They believe that following population growth is the key to successful property buying. That is not only simplistic, it’s dangerous.  
I often receive emails from investors questioning why certain high population growth areas don’t feature is my hotspotting reports. They’re bemused because someone has advised them to buy in the population boom locations.  
They're making the mistake of looking at only one side of the equation - demand. The other side of that equation is supply - and that's where the problem lies.  
Developers invade the high-population-growth places - and often build too much new product. No matter how high the population growth rate, it won’t create capital growth if developers generate an over-supply.
That’s why many of Australia’s leading population growth areas have some of the worst-performing property markets. You could almost argue that rampant growth in resident numbers is a signal for property buyers to stay away.
The Gold Coast is the most obvious example. It has been a national leader on population growth for 20 or more years, but is a habitual under-achiever on capital growth thanks to over-building by developers. It is currently showing glimmers of recovery, after five dreadful years, but I would hesitate to recommend it to investors because we can be confident developers will do it all over again, as they have many times in the past.  
Five years ago I was interested in the Wyndham and Melton municipalities in Melbourne, because they had many of the growth-generating factors I look for in a hotspot. After initially delivering good real estate performance, they declined as developers moved in and over-supplied those markets with house-and-land packages.  
Today, both those locations have poor capital growth rates, well below city averages. Over-building has meant vacancy rates have been 6% or 7% or higher for much of the past three years (although more recently vacancies have come down to more acceptable levels in both Melton and Wyndham).  
The same syndrome is now impacting a couple of Queensland’s boom cities. Both Gladstone and Mackay have sharply rising vacancies, despite their myriad growth factors, because developers have overshot again.  
Both places have strong futures, thanks to their links to the resources sector and their expanding export facilities, but right now investors need to be cautious and selective.  
The overall message for investors is that they need to look beyond population growth and ask deeper questions – including questions about vacancy factors and the amount of new housing supply in planning.    
Terry Ryder is the founder of <a href="https://www.hotspotting.com.au/" target="_blank">hotspotting.com.au</a>
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Look beyond population growth to supply side criteria: Terry Ryder

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Granny flats are becoming more and more popular in Australian backyards with clever investors tapping into an income stream which, in the right circumstances, can offer financial freedom.  
When planning a renovation to add value, most Australians will invest in a nice big deck, balconies or a swimming pool. Home owners and investors often overlook the humble granny flat as a means of gaining a real return in the backyard of their primary residence or in their investment property.  
The often overlooked granny flat can be a very lucrative option for both rental yield and overall property value for those who own an existing property with the necessary lot size of 450m2.  
Laws have changed in NSW, making it easier to gain approval to build a granny flat. Granny flats come under the NSW government affordable housing scheme, meaning many existing regulations that often act as a disincentive to build do not apply.  Now minimum rules and planning laws are applicable for granny flats up to 60m2.  
There have also been some recent changes to legislation that make the granny flat a more viable investment. Home owners and investors can now lease their granny flats to a non-dependent. Prior to these changes it was only a dependent relative that could occupy this space.  
The regulations of granny flats varies from state to state and council to council, but the general regulations dictate that there can only be one flat per house on the property and the living space of the flat cannot exceed 60m2 in NSW, Victoria and WA and 70m2 in Queensland.  
There are regulations regarding the height of the flat and distance from the flat to the boundaries of the property; however, these vary and differ so much between councils that you should look into your local council guidelines before making any decisions. Queensland also has regulations for requiring water tanks and only having a certain percentage of the property covered by permanent roofing.  
As an example, in many Sydney suburbs this strategy is really starting to take off.  
A property which recently added a granny flat in addition to the house was able to achieve a consolidated income of $900 per week.  
The standalone house was only able to achieve $500 per week and with the cost to add this secondary dwelling at approximately $100,000, an income of $400 per week for the granny flat represents a return on investment of over 20%.
The granny flat not only poses great benefits as far as rental yield. The value of this asset would have increased due to the yield on the combined property. Now that’s unearthing a gem in your backyard whichever way you look at it.  
A 'what if' scenario should always be completed when considering any investment.  Speak to the experts to see what rules, regulations apply and your local property manager regarding demand for this type of investment.
Robert Projeski is the founder and managing director of <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.amo.com.au/" target="_blank">Australian Mortgage Options</a>, winner of over 12 industry awards. He is considered a leading property finance expert in Australia.
This article was originally published on Property Observer on May 21, 2013.
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