High-profile apartment defect cases have changed the way many NSW buyers approach purchasing, putting greater scrutiny on building quality, strata records and the parties behind a development before a contract is signed.

The industry buyers are assessing today, however, is also different from the one in which cases such as Opal Tower and Mascot Towers emerged.

NSW has introduced a series of regulatory measures aimed at strengthening oversight of apartment construction, including Building Commission NSW, the Residential Apartment Buildings Act 2020 and the Strata Building Bond and Inspections Scheme. Under the latter, developers are required to lodge a bond, with independent inspections forming part of the process for identifying defects in new strata developments.

Those changes provide another layer of protection, but they haven't removed the importance of buyer due diligence.

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For purchasers considering an apartment, that means looking beyond the residence itself. Building and strata history, strata reports, the track record of the builder and developer, the condition of common property and any known or planned expenditure by the owners corporation can all form part of assessing a building before purchase.

Whether the development is already complete can also materially change what can be assessed.

An off-the-plan purchaser is necessarily buying before the finished product exists. A completed apartment, by comparison, can be walked through before contracts are signed, allowing the purchaser to see the finishes, common areas and broader building as they have actually been delivered rather than relying solely on plans and renders.

It also removes exposure to some of the uncertainties that exist between an off-the-plan purchase and completion, including construction delays, cost pressures and builder insolvency during the delivery period.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a> National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said that greater focus on tangible evidence is increasingly evident among apartment purchasers.

“The biggest shift we're seeing is buyers wanting proof, not promises,” Hamblett said.

“That's exactly why we deal in completed stock - you can inspect the building before you commit - and why we've backed every purchase with a cash bond against special levies.”

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> in Parramatta, that emphasis on a completed, inspectable product is already in place.

The 413-apartment, 46-level tower at 12 Phillip Street is being marketed by Projects by Equitifund, allowing prospective purchasers to inspect the residences, common areas and resident facilities before committing.

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The Lennox also introduces another layer to the due-diligence conversation through Strata Surety.

The vendor-funded arrangement provides purchasers with a cash-backed bond held in their own solicitor's trust account from settlement. According to Equitifund, the bond covers any special levy raised during the applicable cover period and is provided at no cost to the purchaser.

Special levies can create an unexpected cost for apartment owners where an owners corporation needs funding beyond its existing strata contributions. Under NSW strata law, a special levy requires approval by owners at a general meeting.

Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said Strata Surety was designed to provide something more concrete than reassurance about that potential exposure.

“Buyers have every right to ask hard questions about strata risk - the industry has given them plenty of reasons to,” Huxley said.

“Our answer isn't a reassurance, it's a bond. Strata Surety puts real money behind that confidence, held by the buyer's own solicitor, not by us.”

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For The Lennox, its completed status also means purchasers can assess not only the apartment itself, but a building that has already been occupied and operating for several years.

Completed in 2021, the $300 million development, designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, with open-plan living areas extending to private balconies. Interiors incorporate engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops and integrated appliances, while many upper-level residences have views across the river and surrounding district.

Its established amenity can similarly be inspected in operation. Resident facilities include the Watermark precinct with a 20-metre pool, outdoor terrace, barbecue areas, gym, fitness studio and conference room, while ground-floor retail addresses the river walk and surrounding public space.

The Lennox is also home to the Southern Hemisphere's first fully robotic residential car park, which has now operated for several years. Its nine-level basement combines three conventional parking levels with six automated levels, accommodating 327 vehicles using technology from German firm Lödige Industries.

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The riverfront address puts The Lennox close to much of central <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a>'s existing infrastructure, including Parramatta Station, Westfield Parramatta, Parramatta Park, and the Church Street dining precinct.

The remaining apartments form part of a limited release secured by Equitifund, following the sale of the majority of residences before and shortly after completion.

The regulatory environment around NSW apartment construction has changed considerably since the defect cases that reshaped public discussion around the sector. For purchasers, however, regulation is only one part of the equation. The ability to investigate a building's history, review its strata position and, where possible, inspect what has actually been delivered remains central to making an informed apartment purchase.

At The Lennox, its completed status provides that opportunity before contracts are signed, while Strata Surety adds a financial backstop against special levies beyond the protections already provided under NSW strata law.

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Joel Robinson

Buying with confidence: What NSW apartment buyers should check beyond the defect headlines

Too often, heritage buildings become the podium for a contemporary tower. At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/623-collins-607-623-collins-street-melbourne-vic-3000">623 Collins</a>, <a>Sterling Global</a> challenged its design team to reverse that process.

The brief to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> was deliberately simple: "Don't design around the heritage. Design from it." It became the philosophy behind a project that draws inspiration not only from two landmark heritage buildings, but from Collins Street itself, a street layered with architectural history and civic significance.

That philosophy has shaped one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a> CBD's most considered residential projects, where the 1924 State Savings Bank and neighbouring Batman's Hill Hotel have become the architectural foundation for 623 Collins rather than remnants preserved beneath a new development.

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Rather than approaching the site as a blank canvas, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sterling-global">Sterling Global</a> saw the existing buildings as the beginning of the story.

"Sites like this rarely become available," the developer said.

"623 Collins wasn't simply an opportunity to develop a prominent CBD site. It was an opportunity to restore and reimagine one of Melbourne's important heritage landmarks while contributing to the continued evolution of Collins Street. For us, the existing buildings weren't constraints. They were the beginning of the story."

Instead of mimicking the ornate heritage architecture, Plus Studio studied the proportions, rhythm and craftsmanship of the original buildings before translating those characteristics into a contemporary 42-storey tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372748]

"The brief challenged us to create a contemporary landmark that respected Melbourne's architectural history without becoming nostalgic," Plus Studio said.

"Rather than mimicking heritage, we sought to understand its proportions, rhythm and material language before translating those qualities into a distinctly contemporary architectural expression."

The practice says the State Savings Bank and Batman's Hill Hotel became the project's primary source of inspiration, allowing the heritage buildings and contemporary architecture to exist "in conversation rather than contrast." Generous planted terraces further soften the transition between old and new, creating elevated green spaces while reinforcing the dialogue between the restored podium and the contemporary tower.

That dialogue continues throughout the interiors, where Melbourne designer Fiona Lynch developed a material palette inspired by the idea of alchemy, balancing contrasting materials that reference both the Neo-Grec detailing of the original bank and contemporary urban living. The result is a series of spaces that feel timeless rather than trend-driven.

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The project will deliver 316 residences across four collections, Heirloom, Signature, Reserve and the Penthouse Collection, with each responding differently to its position within the building, from the restored heritage podium through to the upper levels of the tower. The Heirloom Residences retain defining heritage elements including original heritage windows, generous proportions and high ceilings, while the tower introduces contemporary homes with expansive layouts and elevated views.

Amenities have likewise been designed to support long-term city living rather than short-stay convenience. Residents will have access to concierge services, wellness facilities including a pool, cold plunge, sauna, steam room and gym, alongside private lounges, entertaining spaces and dedicated resident clubs.

Sterling Global says that approach is resonating with buyers seeking permanence rather than novelty.

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According to the sales team, purchasers are looking for enduring architecture, generous floorplans, heritage character and long-term value, with many commenting that 623 Collins "doesn't feel like another apartment development" because of the way the architecture has been curated around the site's history.

Situated on the prominent corner of Collins and Spencer streets, the project occupies one of Melbourne's most recognisable gateway sites, marking the western entrance to the city's best-known street. For Sterling Global, it also reflects a broader shift in city-making.

"Rather than maximising development yield, the project embraces adaptive reuse as a design philosophy, allowing heritage to inform architecture, interiors and the overall resident experience," the developer said.

"The result is a building that feels uniquely connected to Melbourne."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145324]

How Sterling Global designed 623 Collins from Melbourne's history

Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

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Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

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Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

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Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

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A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

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The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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Omega, a Glebe development at 39 Greek Street, is marketing it apartments with the advertised benefit of low strata fees.
Boasting strata levies half those of highrise apartment buildings, due to the lack of pools, gyms and concierges, instead offering a rooftop garden, they have been advertising the 10 under $650,000 to first home buyers.
The building is four-storeys and is designed by Environa Studio, and developed by LIVstyle Group.
In total, Omega has 16 one-bedroom apartments of 50 to 52 square metres internally, plus from 10 to 44 square metres externally. Without parking, they cost $545,000 upwards. For those with parking the price is from $640,000.
There are also a couple of two-bedroom terraces, from 88 to 91 square meters internally and with 31 square metres externally, from $905,000, both with parking. The two three-bedroom apartments span 102 square metres internally, plus nine square metres externally, from $965,000 with parking.
It is the second to its mirror-image, Alpha, which sold before marketing material was produced.
Peter Shield, project director at Ray White Real Estate Erskineville, said that they’re well priced.
“Because this is a boutique-size building without expensive communal facilities, levies will be low so on-going costs will be extremely moderate,” said Shield.
“Somehow people heard about the [Alpha] development well before we were ready to launch. They didn’t need to see glossy images or read purple prose, and were not put off by the fact we only had basic floorplans, a price list and some architectural sketches,” he said.
Property Observer imagines it wasn’t an accident that buyers heard about the development, particularly as they note that a friend of the developer was provided a preview and bought an apartment, however concedes to Shield’s point that “Opportunities in Glebe are rare”.
Omega is set for late-2015 completion, with forecasted weekly rents of $600 to $650 for one-bedroom units, and $800 to $850 for two-bedroom units.
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

Boutique Glebe apartment complex with low strata fees coming to market

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Brookfield Multiplex has recently reached a contractual agreement with Singapore-based Ho Bee Land to create a $120 million, 41-storey highrise residential offering to be constructed over the next two years.
This is the first residential highrise to be constructed in the past two years, and will be on the former Red Rooster site – on the corner of Surfers Paradise Boulevard and Main Beach Parade.
Project marketing agent for the development, Deborah Provost, said that this is a new era for the area.
“This project signals a new era of high-rise development on the Gold Coast so we are delighted to have one of Australasia’s leading construction companies take the reins,” said Provost.
While it’s currently unnamed, it will include 223 units, a rooftop garden, gym and retail space, with 500 jobs to be generated during construction.
Regional managing director for Queensland at Brookfield Multiplex, Rod McDonald, said that it’s an effort to meet the demand being seen on the Gold Coast.
“Queensland’s residential market is gaining pace and it’s fantastic to be back on the Gold Coast and delivering this project which will see cranes returned to the Surfers Paradise skyline for the first time in two years,” McDonald said.
“Ho Bee Land’s unique building will revitalise the Gold Coast’s residential property market by providing new, high quality apartments that meet the highest standards of sustainability and design.”
The project architect will be DBI Design.
Early works commenced in late-2013, and it appears construction will be completed in late-2015.
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New era of highrise development signaled for Gold Coast

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There are just the handful of Easter weekend metropolitan auctions across Melbourne this weekend.
Most of the auction activity is on the coastline, with a few special offerings topped by one in Point Lonsdale.
It's the auction of the landmark Point Lonsdale cottage, Samarai (pictured above), one of the most charming beachfront reserve property’s along the Victorian Coast.
Imagine all the sea changers who love the 1998 ABC series who will be wanting to snap it up.
The Ramsay family's Edwardian home is set on 1,100 square metres, last sold in the mid-1980s when bought from the Wortley's for around $240,000. 
It's been offered <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/149-point-lonsdale-road-point-lonsdale/Property-Details-buy-residential-6827429" target="_blank">through Damian Cayzer at Kerleys Coastal Real Estate</a> who could easily expect $3.5 million plus.
Other Victorian coastline offerings include 60 Frimmell Way, Portsea marketed as an affordable charming cottage style offering through Little Residential.
But not that much on offer in the typical Easter auction hotspot of the Mornington Peninsula.
There is an Easter Saturday offering through RT Edgar of <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/12-greenwood-avenue-sorrento/Property-Details-buy-residential-6895905" target="_blank">the Lake House, at 12 Greenwood Avenue, Sorrento</a> (pictured below), a large Rosenthal, Munckton and Shields-designed home on 1300 square metres.
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/sorrento%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
Then on Easter Sunday, Liz Jensen at Kay &amp; Burton has <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/4-webster-street-sorrento/Property-Details-buy-residential-6590945" target="_blank">Saltaire</a>, a contemporary five bedroom beach house (pictured below).
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/sorrento%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
A Ron Dennehy-built Torquay offering comes with $850,000 plus hopes.
Paynesville is the busiest locality with John H Castran having some eight listings. They are mortgagee auctions, under instructions from Gippsland Secured Investments Ltd, receivers and managers appointed. Lot 6 Driftwood Close Paynesville is 346 square metres and includes a boat house. 
Not just on the coast but Dinner Plains in the mountains has an auction. <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/3-5-burrinjuck-lane-dinner-plain/Property-Details-buy-residential-6849967" target="_blank">It too is a mortgagee auction of a three level three bedroom two bathroom townhouse</a> (pictured below).
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/dinner%20plain%20april%2017.jpg" alt="">
The limited Melbourne metropolitan offerings include: 
Harcourts 10 Davington Court, Wantirna
Ray White Greensborough 57 Margaret Street, Research 
Ray White 1/20 Shankland Bvd, Meadow Heights
Wilson Partners 12:00 3/59Stanley Street, Wallan.
Neil Tan, research assistant at Australian Property Monitors says there are around 40 auction offerings across Sydney, plus Property Observer is aware of numerous coastal offerings in NSW including Terrigal and Yamba.
There are three auctions scheduled for Yamba including 40 Yamba Street Yamba, billed as a building site totalling 499 square metres with a R3- Medium Density Residential zoning.
The current two bedroom residence, while basic, is quite liveable.
"We’re thinking around the $500’s," the marketing by Yamba Iluka agent Warren Tucker suggested.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Samarai, Point Lonsdale tops limited coastal Easter auctions

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Home buyers prepared to take a leap of faith in their pursuit of unconventional housing could find a converted church is the answer to their prayers. This Easter week our property contrarians, Jonathan Chancellor and Margie Blok, discuss recent sales and listings of blessed buildings.
Converting a church to a residence allows for enormous creative flair within a hallowed space ripe for residential resurrection - especially if it retains original ecclesiastical features including high vaulted ceilings, stained glass windows and timber arches. But they might need smart heating strategies.
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-fitzroy-114936195" target="_blank">Fitzroy, Victoria</a></li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/fitzroy%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
One such property is the Bible Christian Church at 278 Gore Street, Fitzroy in Melbourne. The handsome circa 1860 building was sold for $3 million last October by Sydney shopping centre heiress, Betty Saunders-Klimenko, through Nelson Alexander Real Estate. 
Bought by the Matear family, it is constructed of bluestone with tall brick-embellished Georgian windows and a wide Greek-Revival style façade added in 1911.
With vast living spaces and soaring ceilings, it has a splendidly proportioned dining area with a faded painted banner, proclaiming “Holiness Becomes Thy House”, which testifies to the building’s provenance.
Converted 10 years ago into a three-bedroom, two-bathroom house with a six-car garage, the converted Fitzroy church was sold at a loss by Saunders-Klimenko who purchased the property for $3.41 million in June 2012. It previously traded at $684,000 in 2001, and at $15,500 in 1976. Earlier this month News Ltd papers reported Betty Saunders-Klimenko she was forced to take out a personal bank loan, of about $10 million, after spending a staggering $40 million on the motor racing team that had made her one of Australia’s most popular female sporting figures.
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/fitzroy%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/fitzroy%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
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<img src="/images/2014/04/17/fitzroy%20april%2017%20five.jpg" alt="">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-st+kilda-116341371" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">St Kilda, Victoria</a></li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/st%20kilda%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
Also in Melbourne, an apartment in a former Wesleyan church at St Kilda sold for $1,175,000 two weeks ago through Hocking Stuart agent, Kehren Eade. 
At the rear of the circa 1858 church in Fitzroy Street, the two-bedroom apartment incorporates the original church vestry which is converted to a splendid formal sitting room. It also features vaulted original timber ceilings, ornate cedar support beams and leadlight windows. 
Situated in idyllic seaside surrounds, and directly opposite Albert Park Lake, the landmark bluestone church is the focal point of Alameda, a residential complex also incorporating a new modern apartment building. 
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/st%20kilda%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/st%20kilda%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/st%20kilda%20april%2017%20four.jpg" alt="">
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<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.reviewproperty.com.au/property/for-sale/rural/wa/parkerville/?adid=2011053898" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Parkerville, Western Australia</a></li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/parkerville%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
At Parkerville near Perth in Western Australia, a lavish 35-hectare estate featuring a private chapel within its grounds, is for sale at $12.95 million through Cam Marron of Marron Real Estate.
Built by a previous owner of the property, the chapel has views across a pictureque lake set at the rear of a grand two-storey Georgian style mansion decorated with gold leaf, ornate plasterwork and six Waterford chandeliers. 
Named Lilybrook, the property also features a tree-lined driveway, a guest cottage, a summer cabana and BBQ area, a swimming pool, floodlit tennis court, horse paddocks, stables, macadamia tree plantation, storage sheds and 650,000 litres of rainwater tanks. 
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/parkerville%20april%2017%20four.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/parkerville%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/parkerville%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
 
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-wa-kojonup-114276583" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Maradup, Western Australia</a></li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/kojonup%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
At the other end of the price scale is a converted church in the tiny township of Muradup, situated 18 kilometres west of Kojonup (between Albany and Perth) in Western Australia. 
For sale at $260,000 through Michael Scott of Ray White Crofts &amp; Associates, 
the circa 1957 double brick and tile church has been converted to a two-bedroom home with a large open-plan living area featuring original polished jarrah floors and stained glass windows.
Featuring its original signage, “Mary Help of Christians”, on the front wall adjacent to tall portico entrance, the air-conditioned church stands on a 2,848 square metre block (in Blackwood Road) with lawns, a vegetable garden and satellite dishes for internet and digital television.
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/kojonup%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/kojonup%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/kojonup%20april%2017%20four.jpg" alt="">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-dingee-116189895" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Dingee, Victoria</a></li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/dingee%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
One of the cheapest churches on the market is in the peaceful township of Dingee, situated about 50 kilometres from Bendigo in Victoria. For sale at $169,000 through Greg Fathers of Expert Real Estate, it stands on 8100 square metre block in Church Road.
Known as the Yallook church, the circa 1920s church building is ideal for use as a weekender. Substantially renovated into a residence, it has an attractive brick façade, a small vestry portico and original soaring ceilings with timber beams.  Electric power is from a petrol generator and a small solar system, while the kitchen stove uses bottled gas. Outside are water tanks and a small garden shed. 
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/dingee%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-talbot-112124919" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Talbot, Victoria</a></li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/talbot%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
Also in Victoria, historic St Andrews Church at Talbot is for sale at $385,000 through Julie Powell and Tash Martin at PRD Ballarat. 
About one hour’s drive from Melbourne, Talbot is in the heart of the Victorian Goldfields, and at the edge of the Pyrenees wine region. From the property, it’s a 15 minute drive to the townships of Maryborough and Clunes, and 25 minutes drive to Avoca and its surrounding wineries.
Built 150 years ago as a Presbyterian church, the building has been converted into a residence with all the modern conveniences. Set on a 2140 square metre block landscaped with native plants and an outdoor eating area, the rendered double brick building has an insulated roof, a wood heater and overhead gas heating for winter warmth. 
Operated as self-contained holiday accommodation, it has been reviewed in the The Age, Channel 7’s Coxy's Big Break, and Channel 9’s Postcards program.
Two minute’s stroll from the church are the town’s swimming pool, tennis courts, pub, restaurant/cafe and monthly farmers market. 
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/talbot%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/talbot%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
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<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-dooralong-115935967" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Dooralong, New South Wales</a></li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/dooralong%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
In NSW, a rustic church at Dooralong, near Wyong on the Central Coast, is sale at $430,000 through Darin Butcher of Wiseberry Heritage. 
One of the most iconic buildings in the Valley, this old rustic church has been converted into a tasteful two bedroom cottage with original features including leadlight windows. 
Brimming with character, the heritage-listed timber building stands on a 2,000 square metres with lawns and a beautiful outlook.  
Featuring wide outdoor deck, it has a large living area, timber country-style kitchen, a main bedroom (with an en-suite bathroom), a second bedroom and a main bathroom.
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/dooralong%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/dooralong%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/dooralong%20april%2017%20four.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/dooralong%20april%2017%20five.jpg" alt="">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-kangaroo+valley-116709947" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Kangaroo Valley, New South Wales</a></li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/kangaroo%20valley%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
In the Kangaroo Valley, between Berry and the Southern Highlands in NSW, an 1889 church is for sale sale at more than $480,000 through Sandra Knight of Raine &amp; Horne Berry. 
On a 1288 square metre block in Moss Vale Road, the converted church stands on the side of a hill near the edge of the village and opposite Kangaroo Valley showground. 
Remodelled in 1966, and recently converted to a stylish residence, it has two bedrooms, two bathrooms and an open-plan living room with a five-metre high ceiling, a stained glass window, a prayer cupboard and a pulpit incorporated into the kitchen.
 <img src="/images/2014/04/17/kangaroo%20valley%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/kangaroo%20valley%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
 
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HE SAID:<img src="/images/2014/03/28/jc-silhouette-7.jpg" alt="" style="float: right;">
Churches converted to residences can look wonderful from the outside, but I really don’t think the interiors work well, especially if everything is put within the existing space. An extension is typically required. For someone like me who’s fond of standing on a soapbox, I especially find the adaptive reuse of the pulpit to be a problem. 
Therefore, of the churches listed above, I’d choose the converted church in Kangaroo Valley (below) where the pulpit is cleverly merged with the kitchen island joinery, so I could stand at the bench and preach to my dinner guests.  
 <img src="/images/2014/04/17/kangaroo%20valley%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/03/28/mb-silhouette-6.jpg" alt="" style="float: left;">SHE SAID:
For me, it’s the historic St Andrews Church at Talbot in the heart of the Victorian Goldfields, and close to the Pyrenees wine district. Not only do I think it would be a terrific weekender, but also I rather fancy the regular jaunts to Redbank Winery at Avoca to stock up on award winning Sally’s Paddock wines.
While stripped of its altar and pews, St Andrews (pictured below) is a converted church with tremendous character and beautiful original features including its windows and timber lined ceiling.  The overhead gas heating for winter warmth also is a winner. 
 <img src="/images/2014/04/17/talbot%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
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Converted churches as unconventional housing: He Said/She Said

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Living in compact housing is becoming more popular across Australia due to our changing demographic makeup and lifestyle expectations.
Demography
Every second household in Australia currently supports either one or two people.  Let me repeat, 51% of households, according to the 2011 Census, held just one or two people.
It is forecast that this proportion of one and two person households will rise.  Some estimates are that two-thirds of Australia’s homes will support singles or couples within a generation.
We are not just talking about the Gen Y rental markets here, but owner-resident households too.  This trend is even more pronounced for aging baby boomers and their first generation parents.
Lifestyle
Our time-short lifestyle is making the increased commuter time from ‘home’ to ‘work’ to ‘play’ (whether by car or public transport) less acceptable.
The increasing cost of long private commutes (petrol, car maintenance and insurance etc.) and the need for several cars is making the idea of a ‘go-card’ and public commutes/walking/cycling more appealing.
<blockquote>
The most important consideration in any new investment property purchase is who is likely to be the next owner after you.
</blockquote>
The lag in infrastructure provision to outlying new suburbs is adding additional strain on a public which increasingly wants more now.  Waiting for things (like neighbourhood services and amenity) is no longer part of our creed.
We, as a nation, by and large, seem happy to trade ‘space’ for ‘place’.
Creating place
I often repeat this simple phrase – “density needs to be offset”.
If we are going to live in a more compact dwelling space, then that space itself, and what surrounds it, needs to better than if our home and private yard was much more voluminous.
I am not staying that detached homes are potential dumps or that living on acreage is akin to being in a pigsty*, it’s just that the room for error is far greater in tight confines.
If I have learnt anything from watching those property shows on Foxtel, it is that space is often working against you when it comes to small builds.
Better buying
Compact housing design, like for apartments, must be clever in its use of space; finishes; building amenities and services.
One of the keys to better housing investment is to match the aspirations of the resident now and into the future.  The most important consideration in any new investment property purchase is who is likely to be the next owner after you.  It’s the next buyer who determines your capital growth potential and in most cases it is best if that next buyer is an owner-resident.
So what are some rules to buying a better compact dwelling?
<ol>
<li>
Space  Now this may sound like an oxymoron, but one should always buy as much space as one can afford.  There are basic human dimensions that can only be compromised so far.  For example, living areas must allow for residents and guests to easily move around.  One needs to be able to walk around a queen sized bed.   You do need to do the three S’s (shower, shave and s… well you get the picture) in a bathroom.  Kitchens aren’t just places for Clooney coffee machines, they need workable bench space, multiple storage options; good lighting and a full suite of appliances. 
</li>
<li>
Natural light and ventilation  Think energy efficiency.  The best way to do that is via natural light and ventilation.  All glass should be full floor to ceiling, designed to ensure privacy. 
</li>
<li>
Ceiling height  Space should not only be judged on floor area, but also by ceiling height.  It’s the perception of space that is important, not just the overall metereage. Buy apartments with a minimum ceiling height of 2.6 metres, over 2.7 metres is better still.  
</li>
<li>
Lighting and ceiling type  Down lights recessed into a plasterboard ceiling.   The plasterboard ceiling creates an air gap between the concrete slab structure and room itself.  This creates an important acoustic barrier that lessens noise from the apartment above.    Make sure there is enough lighting in the kitchen; bathrooms and laundry area. 
</li>
<li>
Hard floor finish  Carpet is out and tiles or timber is in when it comes to living areas.  Carpet in bedrooms is still strongly favored. 
</li>
<li>
Great kitchens  The kitchen is usually the ‘centerpiece’ of one’s home.  But when it comes to compact living, the kitchen’s status has lifted to ‘showpiece’. Let’s get a bit specific here, kitchens should incorporate:  Stone bench tops and high quality splash backs;  Designer cupboards and drawers – in fact the more drawers the better;  High quality appliance package with cooktop, oven, range hood, dishwasher, convection microwave and refrigerator – yes a microwave and fridge;  Good task lighting is vital  
</li>
<li>
Functional bathrooms  When it comes to local moves, one of the most cited reasons why is that the bathrooms weren’t practical.  Bathrooms need to have:  Sizable showers with detachable shower rose;  Mandatory WC;  Vanity with sufficient storage and shelves; Floor to ceiling tiled walls;  Natural light and direct ventilation if possible – i.e. operable windows;  Several towel rails;  Include stand-alone bath if space permits  
</li>
<li>
Separate laundry  A dedicated laundry area that is well ventilated and capable of linen and appliance storage - in fact the more storage the better.  
</li>
<li>
Storage Think about those designer closet advertisements you see in the weekend papers or on TV.  Storage is king when it comes to compact living.  The better the storage space the better your tenant and owner-resident resale appeal.  And this is the one area that most developers – like nearly all of them – don’t do well.  Sadly, most aren’t even interested in addressing this issue.  
</li>
<li>
MPR  One bedroom apartments – for example - can sometimes be a room short.  A small multiple purpose room or study has a variety of uses for a one or two person household.  It should be large enough to have a single bed, study desk and some robe space. 
</li>
<li>
Good sized balconies  A well-proportioned balcony not only allows for outside private entertaining, but allows the ‘outside in’.  The balcony should be able to accommodate a six seat table setting and room for a small BBQ.  A glass up stand is much better than a solid balustrade. 
</li>
<li>
Aspect and view  The most preferred aspect is north, but there are occasions where south, east and west can have a more appealing outlook and view.  An inviting view is a strong lifestyle and resale benefit. 
</li>
<li>
ASC  All living areas and all bedrooms these days should have individual air-conditioning.  Key card or intercom security to building and apartment floor is also mandatory.  Any new compact home should be capable of access to the NBN or broadband wireless. 
</li>
<li>
Car parking  One car per apartment is the minimum required to have future owner-resident appeal.  When it comes to the provision of visitor car spaces, one per four apartments is ideal. 
</li>
<li>
Lifts  Lifts and their operation are vital when it comes to apartment living.  A good lift service with access to basement carpark is one lift per 50 apartments. 
</li>
<li>
Recreational facilities  Residents and guests always appreciate a common area incorporating a swimming pool and deck.  Other meeting areas are also highly regarded.  A great foyer works wonders but gyms are better done offsite these days. These rules apply always.  But become vital when looking at buying in a crowded market.  Our property pick <a href="https://matusik.com.au/files/2013/03/Matusik-Property-Picks-March-2014.pdf" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">rules</a> also apply.
</li>
</ol>
Good investing.
*I live on acreage in Brisbane’s west and let me tell you space allows one to hide a multitude of property sins.
Our thanks go to John Egan, <a href="https://www.eganprop.com.au/" target="_blank">Egan Property Solutions</a>, for his collaborative contribution to this article.
Visit Michael's <a href="https://www.matusik.com.au/" target="_blank">website</a>, read <a href="https://www.matusikmissive.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">his blog</a>, follow him on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ThinkMatusik?fref=ts" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a> and <a href="https://www.twitter.com/michaelmatusik" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a>, or connect via <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/michaelmatusik" rel="nofollow">LinkedIn</a>.
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michaelmatusik-49YzLvdmNv

The rules for buying better compact housing investments 

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Already the questions are streaming in: how will the new Sydney airport impact on property markets?
Will Badgerys Creek make Penrith become a boom town? Will Liverpool surge? Where should I buy to benefit?
Many issues are evident here. One is that investors are constantly trawling for opportunities and for events that will be game-changers. Some are looking for shortcuts to wealth and see an announcement like Badgerys Creek as the door to a rapid windfall, if they can zero in on the best places to invest.
Another issue is about risk in real estate. And another addresses the elements that generate out-performance in real estate investment.
Let’s take the last issue first. There’s no doubt infrastructure is the biggest creator of real estate wealth. New infrastructure is the ultimate game-changer.
And the most influential is transport infrastructure.
<blockquote>
I suspect more people will waste money buying in haste than make money by getting it right.
</blockquote>
Hotspotting research shows that suburbs with commuter train stations have higher capital growth rates than those without. A new motorway or bridge can revolutionise the appeal of a location by making it more accessible. The intersection of two motorways is a magnet to warehousing and logistics real estate – and other forms of property spin off it, including residential.
The thing about a major new international airport is that it’s a double-edged sword, it can create problems as well as opportunities. Property under the flight path may suffer while others will benefit from the economy generated by the facility.
It’s similar with a commuter train station: the ideal is to be within walking distance but not so close as to suffer from the noise and the traffic.
The most direct real estate beneficiaries of a new airport are outside the residential sphere. A new airport creates, firstly, demand for hotels and secondly, for warehousing and other light industrial property.
Residential is an indirect beneficiary because an international airport creates a new economy with tens of thousands of jobs, and people like to live close to their work.
But perhaps the core issue is risk. When a project like Badgerys Creek is announced, lots of people dash about looking for ways to make a killing from buying strategic real estate. But the airport may never happen. This is the ultimate political football and there will much upheaval along the road to construction. Plans for a second Sydney airport have been talked about for close to 50 years. The Prime Minister’s announcement does not make this a certainty.
If it does happen, Badgerys Creek won’t be reality for maybe 10 years – although the Prime Minister hopes construction will start in 2016. But before that can happen, big issues need to be sorted, including funding, road and rail links, project partners and the issues of noise and flight paths.
Long-term, the impact of a new airport at Badgerys Creek would be enormous. Short-term, many investors will expend considerable energy trying to find out how best to turn the federal government’s decision into a personal windfall.
Many will feel they need to act urgently or they’ll miss a major opportunity. My advice is to take a cold shower, settle down and watch what happens.
I suspect more people will waste money buying in haste than make money by getting it right.
You can contact Terry via  <a href="https://mailto:ryder@hotspotting.com.au" target="_blank">email</a> or on <a href="https://www.twitter.com/hotspotting" target="_blank">Twitter</a>. 
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terryryder-YECXbqmri2

Sydney's new airport at Badgerys Creek will be a double-edged sword for investors

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Value-add property includes a range of investment strategies, including buying assets at a discount to replacement costs; undertaking a releasing strategy; renovation and refurbishment of assets; redevelopment; strata subdivision of a property; land subdivision and rezoning of an industrial site.
Returns are delivered through the capture of market valuation enhancement as a consequence of insightful property management and capital expenditure, by improving property utilisation and improving occupancy. Upon completion the upgraded property asset may generate a higher and more reliable income.
Return and Factor Characteristics
Commercial factors associated with value-add property imply a periodic absence of income reflecting the time engaged in negotiating and concluding leasing or sale outcomes or implementing other value add strategies. The prospective return characteristics of value-add property and core property across the property spectrum are shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1: Effect of Increasing Commercial Factors
<img src="/images/2014/04/15/ming%20apirl%2015%20one.png" alt=""> Source: Atchison Consultants
Investment strategies illustrated in Figure 1, being core and value-add, exhibit different property factors and reflect increasing risk for which investors seek a higher return. Value-add property investment sits at the higher end of the spectrum, indicating an expected internal rate of return range of 12-20% per annum. Figure 1 also illustrates that as commercial risks are increased, the downside potential also increases.
Current Environment
Core property has the least risk for property investment. Given the prevailing prudent investing sentiment after the global financial crisis, these assets appealed to risk-averse investors. Investment opportunities providing enhanced returns above core property returns, may be generated by value-add property assets.
Investment in value-add property can be implemented through value-add property funds, or single asset syndicates. Participation tends to be limited to wholesale or sophisticated investors.
The conversion of secondary quality office space into residential apartments is a continuing trend. Lack of sites for residential use across capital city CBD markets, combined with softer investor demand for older office stock, has led to innovative managers offering funds which will participate in such projects.
A recent example of a value-add syndicate involved commercial office property in Sydney CBD which was 80% leased to two international corporate tenants. The building was purchased well below replacement cost reflecting a relatively poor lease structure. Value enhancement of the property is planned through upgrading the ground floor lobby entrance and external presentation of the building. This will result in the renewal of the lease with an existing tenant. In addition, the manager has identified a prospective tenant which will take the occupancy rate from 80% to 89%.
Ming Niu is an analyst at <a href="https://atchison.com.au/" target="_blank">Atchison Consultants</a>.
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mniu-gkBe4pvnDQ

The merits of a value-add property strategy

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The Emporium Melbourne - billed as Melbourne's new shopping mecca - has officially opened its doors.
Formerly the home of the Myer Lonsdale Street store, the fully leased Emporium Melbourne will offer more than 220 international and local retailers over seven levels of what the owner CFS Retail Property Trust Group is describing as "world class retailing".
CFS Retail Property Trust Group chief executive Angus McNaughton, said: “We have delivered today a spectacular new retail destination for the Melbourne CBD which brings together a high quality mix of fashion and food, supported by some of the best retail brands in the world.”
Among some of the first-to-Australia brands include iconic Japanese brand Uniqlo in a four-level flagship store, youth brand Zoo York, The Waiting Room by Dr Denim, Calvin Klein Watches and Jewellery, and UCLA Store.
When complete the centre will also house more than 20 Melbourne flagships stores including a three-level Topshop, a two-level Super Glue, Nespresso, Muji, Oroton and Guess.
The centre will also feature a 1,100 seat cafe court and more than 20 popular Melbourne food names. Among them will be celebrity chef George Calombaris's new concept souvlaki bar, South Melbourne Dim Sims, Charlie and Co, Becasse Bakery and I Love Pho. 
This comes after it was delayed, originally <a href="/expert-insights/investing/emporium-melbournes-opening-delayed-until-2014">planned for a December 2013 opening</a>. It was originally <a href="/expert-insights/investing/emporium-melbourne-likely-to-open-with-85-occupancy-rate-in-2013-goldman-sachs">suggested to open with 85% occupancy</a>.
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The Emporium Melbourne officially opens its doors

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Expectations that Melbourne's CBD office market is in recovery mode have been declared premature by as much as 18 months.
The cautious assessment was revealed in BIS Shrapnel’s latest Melbourne Commercial Property Prospects 2014 to 2024 report which disputes claims that the mid-year fall in the city's CBD office vacancy rate from 9.8% to 8.7% as at December 2013 was a sign of a turnaround.
Instead, BIS Shrapnel senior project manager and report author, Maria Lee, attributed the reduction in vacancy rate in December 2013 to an unusually high level of withdrawals from stock.
"Had it not been for those withdrawals, the vacancy rate would have increased because net absorption was very weak", said Lee.
BIS Shrapnel doesn't expect such high levels of withdrawals to continue.
"The market will have trouble absorbing the quantum of floor space due for completion this year and next", she said.
"That said, due to the lumpy nature of completions it’s quite possible that the vacancy rate will fall temporarily in June 2014, but essentially we are bumping around the bottom in terms of the leasing market, vacancies and rents.”
BIS Shrapnel expects net absorption to remain fairly moderate in the near term, albeit it should pick up from the 10 year low recorded in calendar 2013.
Driving that view is the sustained soft patch in the Victorian economy. Specifically, Lee points to residential building activity falling, non-residential building being subdued and cuts in government investment a drag on growth.
She added that the high Australian dollar over the past few years had hit Victoria’s key trade-exposed industries, namely agriculture, manufacturing, finance and business services, international student education, and tourism.
Those factors "will not turn around immediately", said Lee.
BIS Shrapnel’s report sets out several reasons why the weakness in the Victorian economy is likely to continue for at least the next year before stronger fundamentals begin to reassert themselves:
<ul>
<li>Total building activity is likely to be soft for some time, dragged down by the residential sector despite the inner city apartment boom underway. </li>
<li>New public investment is expected to continue to trend downwards over the near-term as the state government attempts to consolidate the budget. </li>
<li>Engineering construction work done has further to fall due to the lack of major projects (apart from East West Link). </li>
<li>The Australian dollar is not yet weak enough to significantly boost the competitiveness of the state’s trade exposed sectors. Meanwhile, the closures of Ford, Holden and Toyota are a particular blow.</li>
</ul>
BIS Shrapnel anticipates that Victoria’s pace of economic growth will underperform against the national average for a "few more years".
For landlords and tenants, the report said, that meant that leasing incentives were likely to remain high for some time yet, continuing to affect owners but affording tenants a great opportunity to lock in low rents and/or upgrade to better quality accommodation.
Despite those headwinds, Lee made a point of saying that the economy was fundamentally strong and that the key drivers that underpinned the strength of the Victorian economy last decade were still in place.
"Consequently, the report forecasts a strong rebound in Melbourne’s office market in the second half of this decade," she said.  
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Forecasts of a Melbourne office recovery premature: BIS Shrapnel

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Former Wallabies player Matt Dunning has joined CBRE as a senior negotiator in its South Sydney industrial team.
Dunning, who had a distinguished career playing for the Australian rugby union team between 2003 and 2010, previously worked as business development manager at Workarena Pty Ltd. 
CBRE said that his appointment would bolster the agency's presence in region.
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