High-profile apartment defect cases have changed the way many NSW buyers approach purchasing, putting greater scrutiny on building quality, strata records and the parties behind a development before a contract is signed.

The industry buyers are assessing today, however, is also different from the one in which cases such as Opal Tower and Mascot Towers emerged.

NSW has introduced a series of regulatory measures aimed at strengthening oversight of apartment construction, including Building Commission NSW, the Residential Apartment Buildings Act 2020 and the Strata Building Bond and Inspections Scheme. Under the latter, developers are required to lodge a bond, with independent inspections forming part of the process for identifying defects in new strata developments.

Those changes provide another layer of protection, but they haven't removed the importance of buyer due diligence.

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For purchasers considering an apartment, that means looking beyond the residence itself. Building and strata history, strata reports, the track record of the builder and developer, the condition of common property and any known or planned expenditure by the owners corporation can all form part of assessing a building before purchase.

Whether the development is already complete can also materially change what can be assessed.

An off-the-plan purchaser is necessarily buying before the finished product exists. A completed apartment, by comparison, can be walked through before contracts are signed, allowing the purchaser to see the finishes, common areas and broader building as they have actually been delivered rather than relying solely on plans and renders.

It also removes exposure to some of the uncertainties that exist between an off-the-plan purchase and completion, including construction delays, cost pressures and builder insolvency during the delivery period.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a> National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said that greater focus on tangible evidence is increasingly evident among apartment purchasers.

“The biggest shift we're seeing is buyers wanting proof, not promises,” Hamblett said.

“That's exactly why we deal in completed stock - you can inspect the building before you commit - and why we've backed every purchase with a cash bond against special levies.”

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> in Parramatta, that emphasis on a completed, inspectable product is already in place.

The 413-apartment, 46-level tower at 12 Phillip Street is being marketed by Projects by Equitifund, allowing prospective purchasers to inspect the residences, common areas and resident facilities before committing.

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The Lennox also introduces another layer to the due-diligence conversation through Strata Surety.

The vendor-funded arrangement provides purchasers with a cash-backed bond held in their own solicitor's trust account from settlement. According to Equitifund, the bond covers any special levy raised during the applicable cover period and is provided at no cost to the purchaser.

Special levies can create an unexpected cost for apartment owners where an owners corporation needs funding beyond its existing strata contributions. Under NSW strata law, a special levy requires approval by owners at a general meeting.

Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said Strata Surety was designed to provide something more concrete than reassurance about that potential exposure.

“Buyers have every right to ask hard questions about strata risk - the industry has given them plenty of reasons to,” Huxley said.

“Our answer isn't a reassurance, it's a bond. Strata Surety puts real money behind that confidence, held by the buyer's own solicitor, not by us.”

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For The Lennox, its completed status also means purchasers can assess not only the apartment itself, but a building that has already been occupied and operating for several years.

Completed in 2021, the $300 million development, designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, with open-plan living areas extending to private balconies. Interiors incorporate engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops and integrated appliances, while many upper-level residences have views across the river and surrounding district.

Its established amenity can similarly be inspected in operation. Resident facilities include the Watermark precinct with a 20-metre pool, outdoor terrace, barbecue areas, gym, fitness studio and conference room, while ground-floor retail addresses the river walk and surrounding public space.

The Lennox is also home to the Southern Hemisphere's first fully robotic residential car park, which has now operated for several years. Its nine-level basement combines three conventional parking levels with six automated levels, accommodating 327 vehicles using technology from German firm Lödige Industries.

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The riverfront address puts The Lennox close to much of central <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a>'s existing infrastructure, including Parramatta Station, Westfield Parramatta, Parramatta Park, and the Church Street dining precinct.

The remaining apartments form part of a limited release secured by Equitifund, following the sale of the majority of residences before and shortly after completion.

The regulatory environment around NSW apartment construction has changed considerably since the defect cases that reshaped public discussion around the sector. For purchasers, however, regulation is only one part of the equation. The ability to investigate a building's history, review its strata position and, where possible, inspect what has actually been delivered remains central to making an informed apartment purchase.

At The Lennox, its completed status provides that opportunity before contracts are signed, while Strata Surety adds a financial backstop against special levies beyond the protections already provided under NSW strata law.

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Joel Robinson

Buying with confidence: What NSW apartment buyers should check beyond the defect headlines

Too often, heritage buildings become the podium for a contemporary tower. At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/623-collins-607-623-collins-street-melbourne-vic-3000">623 Collins</a>, <a>Sterling Global</a> challenged its design team to reverse that process.

The brief to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> was deliberately simple: "Don't design around the heritage. Design from it." It became the philosophy behind a project that draws inspiration not only from two landmark heritage buildings, but from Collins Street itself, a street layered with architectural history and civic significance.

That philosophy has shaped one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a> CBD's most considered residential projects, where the 1924 State Savings Bank and neighbouring Batman's Hill Hotel have become the architectural foundation for 623 Collins rather than remnants preserved beneath a new development.

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Rather than approaching the site as a blank canvas, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sterling-global">Sterling Global</a> saw the existing buildings as the beginning of the story.

"Sites like this rarely become available," the developer said.

"623 Collins wasn't simply an opportunity to develop a prominent CBD site. It was an opportunity to restore and reimagine one of Melbourne's important heritage landmarks while contributing to the continued evolution of Collins Street. For us, the existing buildings weren't constraints. They were the beginning of the story."

Instead of mimicking the ornate heritage architecture, Plus Studio studied the proportions, rhythm and craftsmanship of the original buildings before translating those characteristics into a contemporary 42-storey tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372748]

"The brief challenged us to create a contemporary landmark that respected Melbourne's architectural history without becoming nostalgic," Plus Studio said.

"Rather than mimicking heritage, we sought to understand its proportions, rhythm and material language before translating those qualities into a distinctly contemporary architectural expression."

The practice says the State Savings Bank and Batman's Hill Hotel became the project's primary source of inspiration, allowing the heritage buildings and contemporary architecture to exist "in conversation rather than contrast." Generous planted terraces further soften the transition between old and new, creating elevated green spaces while reinforcing the dialogue between the restored podium and the contemporary tower.

That dialogue continues throughout the interiors, where Melbourne designer Fiona Lynch developed a material palette inspired by the idea of alchemy, balancing contrasting materials that reference both the Neo-Grec detailing of the original bank and contemporary urban living. The result is a series of spaces that feel timeless rather than trend-driven.

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The project will deliver 316 residences across four collections, Heirloom, Signature, Reserve and the Penthouse Collection, with each responding differently to its position within the building, from the restored heritage podium through to the upper levels of the tower. The Heirloom Residences retain defining heritage elements including original heritage windows, generous proportions and high ceilings, while the tower introduces contemporary homes with expansive layouts and elevated views.

Amenities have likewise been designed to support long-term city living rather than short-stay convenience. Residents will have access to concierge services, wellness facilities including a pool, cold plunge, sauna, steam room and gym, alongside private lounges, entertaining spaces and dedicated resident clubs.

Sterling Global says that approach is resonating with buyers seeking permanence rather than novelty.

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According to the sales team, purchasers are looking for enduring architecture, generous floorplans, heritage character and long-term value, with many commenting that 623 Collins "doesn't feel like another apartment development" because of the way the architecture has been curated around the site's history.

Situated on the prominent corner of Collins and Spencer streets, the project occupies one of Melbourne's most recognisable gateway sites, marking the western entrance to the city's best-known street. For Sterling Global, it also reflects a broader shift in city-making.

"Rather than maximising development yield, the project embraces adaptive reuse as a design philosophy, allowing heritage to inform architecture, interiors and the overall resident experience," the developer said.

"The result is a building that feels uniquely connected to Melbourne."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145324]

How Sterling Global designed 623 Collins from Melbourne's history

Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

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Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

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Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

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Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

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A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

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The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

<html><body>
GUEST OBSERVATION
The National Rental Affordability Scheme (NRAS) looks set for a major shakeup by the government, following suggestions it has been <a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/rudds-housing-gift-to-students/story-fn59niix-1226843122005" target="_blank">hijacked by universities</a> to develop subsidised studio apartments for wealthy international students, and that foreign investors, brokers and small time investors are <a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/top-end-of-town-rorted-nras-scheme/story-e6frgcjx-1226855021305" target="_blank">exploiting</a> NRAS tax breaks.
It is true that about 20% of dwellings approved for NRAS subsidies are student accommodation. About 25% of these (5% of all the housing produced, or around 1000 dwellings) are apparently let to foreign students. Whether they are indeed wealthy is another question, though it’s clear some fine tuning of NRAS eligibility might be warranted.
At the same time, it could equally be argued that the increased supply of subsidised units in high rent areas around universities will create some downward pressure on rents to the benefit of all tenants in the area.
Indeed, even if some units are rented to people outside the initial target group, by far the more important concern should be the failure of the scheme to achieve anything like its supply target.
Failing to meet targets
To make a real difference for low income renters in major cities, NRAS needs to impact market rents by providing a genuine alternative at the local level. But against an initial target of 50,000 dwellings, more than six years in NRAS has stimulated construction of only about 20,000 new rental properties nationally. At this scale the supply effect of the scheme is minimal. So we are effectively left with another form of welfare housing – albeit for working households – which also means an emphasis on eligibility and targeting, and thus the worry about overseas students.
For more than 20 years governments in Australia have tried to attract private investors in ways that are sometimes creative, and sometimes crude. Examples include public-private toll roads, or the sell-off of once public assets like Qantas. Reducing public debt, increasing efficiency, improved choice for consumers and increased accountability are among the reasons given.
But there are two sides to this ledger, and recruiting market operators to deliver policy objectives carries inevitable costs. This might be in the form and distribution of services, the final cost to consumers, and the ethical behaviour of self-interested investors and providers.
Australia’s skewed housing market
NRAS was designed to induce private investors into providing affordable rental housing. The cost of housing is not just a problem for lower income households unable to afford decent and secure accommodation. Unavailability of affordable housing, especially in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth, has much wider social, economic and environmental consequences.
Many lower paid workers are forced to choose between spending more than half their income on rent, or commuting long distances – if they are able to access work at all – and bearing the cost in time, money and family life. When unemployment or family breakdowns happen, the next step is often homelessness, which can so easily begin a cycle of social exclusion.
When the population is growing and there is undersupply of housing, rents rise to meet the repayment commitments of mortgage holders. These in turn are driven upwards by speculation. The same process adds to insecurity for tenants as landlords turn property over to realise their capital gains.
Of course negative gearing already allows investors to reduce the cost of housing investments. By offsetting interest payments, maintenance and other costs, investors reduce their taxable income. Despite plenty of opponents, governments have retained it for fear that investors will desert the rental property sector. But as its critics point out, negative gearing directs the biggest benefits to the most expensive properties and provides an incentive to upgrade property and charge more rent.
NRAS is also a tax benefit, but it provides a fixed rebate of around A$10,000 a year for ten years. Investors can claim the rebate so long as a property is rented through an approved non-profit housing manager at 20% below the market rate. Potential tenants are means tested. In this way NRAS sought to keep investors in the affordable sector for the longer term. If they sell early in order to realise capital gains then the benefit is lost. It also means that low income tenants are less exposed to unexpected rent rises and unscrupulous landlords.
Beware xenophobia
Concerns about international and small investors exploiting NRAS tax benefits appear to be misplaced if not simply mischievous. The main purpose of NRAS is to make affordable housing at least as attractive to investors as short term capital gains. It was intended to stimulate exactly the kind of activity that its critics describe. Indeed if it was really a “cash cow for canny investors” then a lot more new housing might have been built.
Pointing to international investors and students as somehow ripping off Australian taxpayers through NRAS plays directly into xenophobic fears about Asian interest in Australian property. The question must be asked: is a locally based speculator with an interest in short term capital gains preferable to an international investor committed to providing affordable rental housing in Australia for at least ten years?
In his review Housing Minister Kevin Andrews should carefully consider whether NRAS should be allowed to fulfil its aim of creating a viable long term investment option in affordable rental housing.
Should it be expanded so that it puts downward pressure on rents in our major cities, or should it be reduced to another welfare housing program?
If the government prefers closely targeted housing then a market/private sector driven scheme is surely not the way to go, while if private investment is to power the housing system then we have to accept that the property investment market is now a global one.
Michael Darcy is director of Urban Research Centre at University of Western Sydney.
Michael Darcy receives funding from Pacific Link Housing; and the Australian Research Council. He is a former Board member of NSW Shelter and has had a research partnership with the Tenants Union of NSW. He is a member of the ALP.
This article was originally published on <a href="https://theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a>. 
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jake-cSmGT7VXVf

NRAS fears are misplaced

<html><body>
GUEST OBSERVATION
When I speak to someone looking to buy an off the plan property, one of my first questions is usually “investor or first-time buyer?”
Recently it was claimed that there is currently a ‘property war’ between first time home buyers and investors, each one vying for in-demand properties throughout Australia. If there is a property war, then the investors are winning. They have more experience, better credit, and in most cases, the confidence to act quickly.
Last year saw a lot of first time buyers forced out of the market due to high property prices and excessive demand. The proportion of first home buyers of all owner-occupied loans financed in January increased .5% from December. Although this is a good development for buyers and the market, this stat is still five times less than investment loans financed. But for those intimidated by the investor presence, first time buyers can easily move into top quality properties.
One of the priority issues for first time buyers is location. Most buyers are looking for something close to the city and close to work, which is where the investors begin driving competition. Smart investors will recognise these areas as the key hotspots and are also looking in these areas. But there are brand new developments in Surry Hills, Rosebery and Alexandria that pose fantastic opportunities for those looking to take a step into the market.
Most inexperienced buyers don’t realise how cost effective off the plan purchases are. Many assume that because it is a new development it is going to cost them more. But seeing as many off the plan purchases occur months ahead of moving in, they afford you the time to save a larger deposit and allow you to qualify for the First Home Owners Grant if applicable.
Off the plan purchases represent some of the best opportunities for first time buyers to not only move out of home, but to move into the market as investors. Now more than ever, buyers are taking the opportunity to buy a new apartment and rent it out to pay off their mortgage faster. With the large number of young professionals looking for homes and willing to pay higher prices for better locations, the potential for return off a purchase can be significant.  
Sam Elbanna is managing director of <a href="https://www.cpmrealty.com.au/" target="_blank">CPM Realty</a>.
 
</body></html>

Not according to ‘the plan’: First home buyers missing out on off the plan opportunities

<html><body>
There are 49 auctions scheduled this week in Melbourne; the total volume of auctions is affected by the upcoming Easter and Anzac Day public holidays.
The lower volume of auctions does not reflect the broader level of supply with overall volumes continuing to rise. The high level of supply is having an impact on prices with a slight depreciation being recorded so far this month in the Melbourne Home Price Index.
The key issue for the Melbourne property market after Anzac Day will be the supply of homes. The RP Data Mortgage market activity shows that so far, the number of buyers has risen to match the higher levels of supply with mortgage activity events higher than a month ago in Victoria. As activity is generally reduced over winter the high level of supply will be a challenge for the market.
Key data
<ul>
<li>Clearance rate week ending 13 April: 64.4% 
</li>
<li>Melbourne auctions expected week ending 20 April: 49 
</li>
<li>Melbourne private sales time on market week ending 13 April: 34 days (houses) 
</li>
<li>Melbourne vendor discounting market week ending 13 April: -5.6% (houses) 
</li>
<li>Listings being prepared for market are 3.5% higher in month ending 13 April</li>
</ul>
</body></html>

rlarocca-zWhvjay44N

Key issue for post-Easter will be supply:  RP Data's Melbourne auction preview

<html><body>
From a first home buyer perspective, there is something very wrong with the housing market in Victoria.
In February, the most recent data available from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) showed that the total number of dwellings financed for first home buyers had sunk to a 23 year low.
In February there were 1,402 dwellings financed for first home buyers which  represented a mere 11.76% of the entire number financed. This was lower than in January when first home buyers represented 12.7% of the market and the lowest in raw terms since July 1991 when the population of Victoria was 31% less than it is today.
The reasons behind  this result are debatable. Some will say that the causes are high property prices, but this alone is not borne out by the data. When home values last peaked, in October of 2010, the proportion of first home buyers was 18.2%. In real terms, prices are not significantly different at this point which suggests that the problem is not entirely the price.
Others point to the fact that rents are not rising and suggest that intending first home buyers are preferring to rent.
Another perspective is that the change to financial assistance for first home buyers has caused many to not enter the market. At the same time as the large step down in the proportion of first home buyers occurred in the middle of last year, the $7,000 First Home Buyer Grant for established homes came to an end.  This alone cannot be the only issue as at the same time stamp duty was being progressively lowered for first home buyers.
The reasoning for this change in the market is probably a combination of all  issues mentioned and if the market  remains this way, it will represent a significant structural change in the local housing market.
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First home buyers in Victoria lowest in 23 years

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The Potts Point Georgian villa Rockwall House has sold for an undisclosed $10 million plus, the suburb's third-highest house price.
The 1830s-era house was designed by architect John Verge for the surveyor John Busby. Title Tattle understands it fetched $11 million.
The property developer Mirvac, who built the adjacent Rockwall apartment complex, had its restoration overseen by heritage architect Howard Tanner.
The heritage-listed villa last traded in 1999 when bought it for $2 million.
Relisted last December <a href="https://www.blacketglasgow.com.au/property/Potts%20Point/Rockwall/listing" target="_blank">through Peter Blacket of Blacket &amp; Glasgow</a>, it was offloaded by antique enthusiast Lilian Barclay-Rollason, the partner of solicitor John Rollason, who first sought to secure its sale in 2011 with $13 million hopes.
The couple married at the house on April 26 in 2008, though the title remained in her name only.
John Cameron Rollason was for a number of years a partner at Gadens and then a contractor consultant to Lane &amp; Lane from 1996.
The contents are listed for forthcoming auction through Mossgreen Auctions. 
The suburb record was set when the horse breeder Tony Peterson sold the 1870s residence Jenner House on Macleay Street (pictured below) for $15 million in 2009 to car dealer Terry Mullens. <a href="/news/jenner-house-potts-point-record-setting-trophy-home-listing">Jenner was a briefly listed last May</a> but then withdrawn from sale.
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/1.jpg" alt="">
Last year <a href="/news/nsw/bomera-the-potts-point-italianate-sandstone-beauty-sells">Bomera on the lower end of Wylde Street</a> fetched $12.5 million after it was restored by Jorge and Monica Fernandez who'd bought it from the Department of Defence.
<a href="/news/nsw/sandstone-potts-point-1858-italianate-trophy-mansion-bomera-relisted">Bomera</a> (pictured below), initially listed with $25 million hopes, was bought by Leanne Catelan, a daughter of late property date entrepreneur Ray Catelan.
<img src="/images/stories/flexicontent/l_bomeraflicker.jpg" alt="Sandstone Potts Point 1858 Italianate trophy mansion Bomera relisted">
Freestanding villas in Potts Point are few and far between with the next most expensive residential offerings being terraces along Challis Avenue, with retail/commercial potential, with two sales at over $5 million.
Rockwall, the 1830s Regency-style house was designed for John Busby, of Busby's Bore fame, the Scottish engineer tasked with finding a supply of fresh water for the city, after the Tank Stream became too polluted.
Busby was among the favoured few who received a Woolloomooloo Hill land grant from Governor Darling in 1828.
These private residences were required to meet Darling's imposing villa vision.
Title Tattle reckons only five of the first 17 villas still stand, including two other restored Verge designs, Elizabeth Bay House and Tusculum.
After Busby found himself in financial trouble, Verge amended the plans in 1835 for Belltrees grazier Hamilton Sempill.
But Sempill, too, hit difficulties during the 1840s and quit the colony for Scotland.
The four-bedroom, four-bathroom villa, featured in an 1840 watercolour in the State Library of NSW.
The three-level Rockwall Crescent residence, which was heritage listed in 1979, was in a neglected state for decades when part of the idle Chevron development site.
It received a $1.7 million 1990s Howard Tanner restoration when developer Mirvac built the adjoining Rockwall apartment block.
It now sits on 1,349 square metres, down from 3.2 hectares.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Regency-style Rockwall House, Potts Point finally sells

<html><body>
Hi Margaret,

I currently live in Sydney and on a 970 square metres property, and have been for 27 years now. The property is located approximately 20 kilometres from Sydney CBD.

I am thinking to knock down my existing home, building a duplex and then selling one to finance the construction costs for both. Thereafter, I intend to live in one of them. 

What is the taxation implication on my current and future property (i.e. one of the duplex I plan to live in)? Will I pay tax on both properties? What tax (and deduction) do I need to pay for one of the duplexes I plan to sell?  Can you provide a sample taxation calculation? Is there a correct procedure to minimise my tax?

Thanks in advance.

Cheers! 
Dave 

Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below.

<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Hi Dave,

If you subdivide a block of land, each block that results is registered with a separate title. In terms of capital gains tax (CGT), the subdivision means that you will end up with two separate assets. Subdividing the land does not result in a CGT event if you retain ownership of the subdivided blocks and this means that you don’t make a capital gain or a capital loss at the time of the subdivision.

You are intending the demolish the family home, leaving you with a vacant block. As you bought the original property 27 years ago, you may trigger CGT once you erect the new dwellings and sell one. Your principal place of residence exemption can be applied to one property (likely the one you live in) but the second dwelling will incur CGT.

The date you acquired the subdivided blocks is the date you acquired the original parcel of land and the cost base of the original land is divided between the subdivided blocks on a reasonable basis. Then, the cost of erecting the dwelling on the block you intend to sell will add to the original assessed value of the newly created block to create a cost base for that property.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=94621]

Once you sell you will be charged CGT on any profits you make. As long as the new house and land is kept for 12 months from the contract date to build the new house, then the 50% discount will apply.

I chatted to my Property Success tax expert, Ian Rodrigues, about this and he said that I should add that practically any gain is likely to be in the land, not the building, in such a short time frame. Even over time, most gain is in land and not building value, but it is a matter for a valuer to split the amounts to establish which is worth what.

Regards,

Margaret 

Have a property question?  <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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mlomas-KC9MUPZ6Ca

Building a new duplex on the family home block: What tax do I have to pay?

<html><body>
According to the latest RP Data-Rismark Home Value Index Results, Melbourne dwellings sold for a median price of $515,000 for 2014’s March quarter.
Melbourne's median dwelling price has increased 11.6% increase year on year, the second biggest yearly increase after 15.6% growth in Sydney median dwelling price.
Property Observer looks at five Melbourne homes that recently sold around the median $515,000 mark.
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-fitzroy+north-107254529" target="_blank">41/9-19 Miller Street, Fitzroy North</a>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/image3.jpg" width="456" height="342">
An apartment (pictured above) in Fitzroy North’s Miller Park complex sold for $510,000 on 9 April. The two bedroom first floor unit opens onto secure communal gardens and is situated just off Nicholson Street. This property sold below March’s median unit price for <a href="/news">Fitzroy</a>, which was $671,000 according to RPData.
<ul>
<li>Price: $510,000</li>
<li>Rooms: Two</li>
<li>Drive to CBD: 10 minutes</li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/fitzroy%20north%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/fitzroy%20north%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/fitzroy%20north%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
 <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-reservoir-116400331" target="_blank">170 Spring Street, Reservoir</a>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/image2%201.jpg" width="460" height="345">
This three bedroom home in Melbourne’s northern suburbs sold at $510,000 earlier this week. Another one sold on the back of its development potential, the weatherboard sits on a 585 square metre plot within walking distance of <a href="/news">Reservoir</a> train station and the Preston market. It was purchased by the vendors in 2006 for $258,000, almost doubling in value over eight years.
<ul>
<li>Price: $510,000</li>
<li>Rooms: Three</li>
<li>Drive to CBD: 18 minutes</li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/reservoir%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/reservoir%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
 
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-southbank-116430995" target="_blank">6/100 Dodds Street, Southbank</a>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/image2.jpg" width="460" height="345">
This two bedroom unit (pictured above) sold for $511,000 this past weekend. The apartment in a low-rise complex has an open plan living area and is located near Melbourne’s Botanical Gardens. Though selling below <a href="/news">Southbank</a>’s March median price of $566,000, the property’s value almost doubled over the past 11 years. The vendors purchased the Dodd Street apartment for $265,000 in 2003.
<ul>
<li>Price: $511,000</li>
<li>Rooms: Two</li>
<li>Drive to CBD: Six minutes</li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/southbank%20april%2017%20one.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/southbank%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/southbank%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
 
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-altona+north-116006059" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">26 First Avenue, Altona North</a>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/main%203.jpg" width="460" height="345">
A new build in Melbourne’s south west, this three bedroom, two bathroom home (pictured above) sold for $525,000 on Monday. Bedrooms are carpeted while living areas feature hardwood flooring. The brick house with a courtyard and garage sold above the March median for houses in <a href="/news">Altona North</a>, which sat at $507,000.
<ul>
<li>Price: $525,000</li>
<li>Rooms: Three</li>
<li>Drive to CBD: 17 minutes</li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/altona%20north%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/altona%20north%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/altona%20north%20april%2017%20four.jpg" alt="">
 
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-watsonia+north-116392011" target="_blank">12 Busst Drive, Watsonia North</a>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/main%204.jpg" width="460" height="345">
Situated 17 kilometres north-east of the Melbourne CBD, this <a href="/news">Watsonia North</a> home (pictured above) sold for $515,500 this past weekend. The three bedroom house with front and backyards is situated on a corner plot, with the selling agent suggesting the possibility of further development subject to council approval. The home was last advertised to tenants at $380 per week in February, putting rental yield at 3.84%.
<ul>
<li>Price: $515,000</li>
<li>Rooms: Three</li>
<li>Drive to CBD: 27 minutes</li>
</ul>
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/watsonia%20north%20april%2017%20two.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/watsonia%20north%20april%2017%20three.jpg" alt="">
<img src="/images/2014/04/17/watsonia%20north%20april%2017%20four.jpg" alt="">
Photo of Melbourne courtesy of Vincent Q/flickr.
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

What Melbourne's median house price really gets you

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The National Rental Affordability Scheme (NRAS), which brings new rentals 20% below market rent into existence through incentives to developers, has come under fire over the past week.
Just today, it has been announced that 20 new townhouses are available under NRAS in Redcliffe, with the Minister for Housing and Public Works Tim Mander noting that it's families who are their target.
“The development on John Street includes 28 townhouses, with 20 of those to be offered under the NRAS initiative," said Mander.
“I would like to congratulate Aspire Housing Group and Zest Homes for delivering a quality development that will go a long way to helping people find an affordable place to live.”
They have recently past the 7,000 mark for NRAS dwellings built in Queensland.
“NRAS is important because it increases the supply of new affordable rental housing, and also provides a real alternative to social housing for low to moderate income households," he said.
Property Observer has previously <a href="/expert-insights/scrapping-nras-should-the-affordability-scheme-continue">explored whether the scheme deserves to be scrapped</a>, however its future is still uncertain.
The $4.5 billion project is said to be all but dead by The Australian, who noted that senior government sources had told them that it will face a ‘revamp’ to deliver savings in the budget. This comes after the current round of NRAS applications, round five, has been put on ice, which they reported saw applications for the 80,000 incentives halted.
There have been numerous concerns over the scheme, one of which has been the trading of NRAS entitlements, which has been referred on to ASIC. Another has been the number of ‘wealthy’ international students apparently living in this accommodation. The Australian pointed to commonwealth figures suggesting that of 19,000 tenants of the NRAS scheme, 1,500 are international students.
However, this point in particular has been heavily contested by The Fifth Estate columnist Willow Aliento investigation who believes they’ve run their numbers incorrectly – mistaking 19,000 ‘incentives’ for 19,000 ‘tenants’. The Fifth Estate also reports that the Greens’ Senator Scott Ludlam, who said that NRAS works but that they need more, with super funds and institutional investors not touching the scheme.
At the end of the day, even for individual investors there are significant pros and cons to the scheme that <a href="/expert-insights/investing/keep-an-open-mind-about-the-national-rental-affordability-scheme">have had some commentators asking for an open mind to be kept</a>, and others, notoriously, saying they’d <a href="/news/i-d-rather-stick-a-fork-in-my-eye-than-buy-nras-todd-hunter">rather stick a fork in their eye than buy it</a>.
Readers, what do you think:
{module Is this the end of NRAS?}
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

Is this the end of NRAS? Frozen fifth round of applications

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Many apartments, particularly those in boutique complexes, have storage space that can be utilised in a different manner. Opteon Property Group are recommending that the existing storage space - such as an adjacent walk in wardrove - could become an ensuite for some added value.
Certainly, ensuites are much-desired amenities that can be seen as a great luxury. Opteon suggests that there are sizable gains up for grabs if an ensuite is added - pointing to $20,000 to $30,000 as the margin that could be added.
However, on further request from Property Observer, it appears that $15,000 would be the cost to put in that bathroom in the first place, leaving the potential profit from $5,000 to $15,000. Online estimates suggest that $15,000 may be the lower-end of the scale for the costs of installing a decent ensuite, particularly when looking at labour costs.
Opteon Victoria's central regional manager, Scott Chapman, said that it could be a place to start. For renovators looking at updating the entire unit, it could perhaps be a consideration.
“For the right floor plan, we would expect to see an increase in both the value and rent," said Chapman.
However, for those looking to get a quick bit of a profit by just installing an ensuite - it might not be the best option. If the property is an investment, the requirement to move the tenant out will also increase the cost base. Similarly, any specific requirements, difficulties with plumbing, structural changes around walls or other situations will quickly blow the base cost out leaving little left for profit.
What it may add, however, is a boost in buyer and renter interest that may make the exercise worthwhile, and make your apartment stand out, explains Chapman, pointing to a potential rental premium from tenants who are often prepared to pay a bit more for the two-bathroom option. From having a quick look at online rental listings, it appears that in highrise areas in Melbourne, such as Docklands, rentals with two bathrooms in similar locations and conditions do appear to command substantially more rent.
The research undertaken by Opteon was largely focused on highrise apartments in Melbourne, and it was noted that timing between sales dates, views and elevation had impact and were considered.
Would you install a bathroom knowing these numbers?
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Does adding an ensuite add value to your inner city Melbourne apartment?

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Have a reno planned for this Easter weekend coming (or some home improvement), then play it safe is the message from Consumer Affairs Victoria.
It might not be glam, but it is falls that are on their radar, with eighty-two people passing away in Victoria between 2000 and 2011, in particular the elderly.
Eighty-two people died after falling from ladders in Victoria, between 2000 and 2011, with most of these people being aged over 65.
However, there are a number of safety issues for all Australians looking to give renovating an attempt.
LADDER TIPS Source: Consumer Affairs Victoria
<ul>
<li>Before getting on the ladder:</li>
<li>Check that your ladder is in good condition</li>
<li>Place it on dry, firm and level ground</li>
<li>Check all safety locks and braces are in place.</li>
</ul>
Other things to check:
<ul>
<li>Ensure the ladder has non-slip safety feet</li>
<li>Read safety warnings and follow the manufacturer's advice</li>
<li>Wear non-slip footwear</li>
<li>Keep people and vehicles away from the ladder while you are working</li>
<li>Work within your arm’s reach and avoid leaning out</li>
<li>Only climb as far as the second step from the top of a step-ladder or the third step from the top of a straight ladder</li>
<li>Never put the ladder on top of other objects to gain extra height.</li>
</ul>
ASBESTOS TIPS
Another common area of safety scares are when it comes to asbestos. We have written a number of articles about preparing for this eventuality.
With renovations becoming increasingly popular, and <a href="/news/asbestos-found-in-one-in-four-pre-purchase-inspections">asbestos reportedly found in one in four building inspections</a>, it makes sense to be careful around this deadly material. Apparently, <a href="/news/nsw/how-is-asbestos-affecting-you-61-of-renovators-exposed">61% of renovators are exposed</a>.
Don't let this <a href="/expert-insights/investing/asbestos-is-a-silent-killer-and-our-ignorance-is-putting-people-in-danger">silent killer lurk in your home</a>.
<a href="/news/how-to-choose-a-building-and-pest-inspector">Choose a good building and pest inspector</a> when you purchase, or before any extreme renovations, so you know what you're up against.
This will quickly alert you to the asbestos that you should call the professionals in for. Don't DIY asbestos removal and disposal. Keep your mouth and nose covered when around the substance.
GENERAL TIPS
Unless you have been trained in certain areas, we recommend bringing in the professionals.
Electricity - get an electrician in to do the difficult jobs around power. It just isn't worth the potential danger.
Balcony fixing or installation - <a href="/expert-insights/investing/before-the-fall-balcony-safety-regulations-are-still-falling-short">Too many deaths have happened</a> to make this an excusable area for a dodgy reno. 
Swimming pools - Once again, this is a high risk area. Bring in the experts and ensure you're compliant.
When undertaking a renovation, ensure to have protective measures for all those on site - face masks, goggles, gloves and appropriate clothing. Be orderly and organised, and have required medical supplies with you at all time.
Ensure your Easter renovation works out as successfully as you had hoped!
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