Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374394]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374399]

Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152069]

Joel Robinson

Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366760]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366769]

A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366762]

The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Luxury apartment buyers have long prioritised design, space and finishes, but increasingly they're placing equal importance on something less tangible: how easily they can live without relying on a car.

At <a>Richmond Square</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/fortis">Fortis</a> believes that convenience begins beyond the apartment itself, with the mixed-use precinct earning a near-perfect Walk Score of 99.

The development has been planned around the idea that some of the most valuable amenities aren't contained within a building, they're the restaurants, cafés, parks, transport connections and daily conveniences that can all be reached on foot.

Located just behind Swan Street and Church Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/richmond-square-1-wiltshire-street-richmond-vic-3121">Richmond Square</a> places residents within one of Melbo​u​rne's most established lifestyle precincts while offering a quieter residential setting removed from the busiest thoroughfares. East Richmond Station is moments away, trams run along both Swan and Church Streets, and the MCG, Melb​​ourne Park, Yarra River trails and the CBD are all within walking distance. At the same time, the precinct itself will introduce a curated mix of dining, retail, hospitality and wellness offerings, creating a destination that extends well beyond its residential buildings.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348530]

For Fortis, that combination of location and scale was what made the site unique.

"<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/richmond-vic-3121">Richmond</a> is one of Melb​o​urne's most established and distinctive inner-city neighbourhoods, with a rare combination of dining, culture, recreation, public transport and proximity to the CBD," the developer said.

"The opportunity at Wiltshire Street was particularly compelling because the site sits slightly removed from the activity of Swan and Church Streets while remaining only moments from everything that makes the area desirable."

Rather than developing a standalone apartment building, Fortis consolidated 15 individual properties to create one of the larger development parcels assembled on Mel​b​ourne's city fringe in recent years. That allowed the team to deliver a genuine mixed-use precinct comprising 107 residences across Wiltshire House and Carmine House, premium office space, hospitality venues, retail, wellness offerings and a future 57-room hotel.

"The scale of the site allowed Fortis to think beyond a standalone apartment building," the developer said.

"Richmond Square could be planned as a complete lifestyle precinct, bringing homes, workplaces, dining, retail, hospitality and wellness together around a series of activated public spaces. The aim was to create a destination that feels connected to Richmond rather than separate from it."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348533]

The emphasis on walkability has also resonated with buyers.

Interest has been strongest from established owner-occupiers, particularly downsizers from Richmond and Melb​ourne's inner east who want to remain close to familiar restaurants, workplaces, family and social networks while moving into a more secure, lower-maintenance home. The project is also attracting Mornington Peninsula and interstate buyers seeking a Melb​ourne residence they can lock up and leave between visits.

Many are looking for generous living spaces, room to entertain, quality finishes and confidence in the project team, but location remains one of the biggest deciding factors.

"For many buyers, Richmond Square provides a way to simplify the practical side of home ownership without reducing the quality of their lifestyle," the sales team said.

"Location is also a major driver of interest. Buyers can remain connected to the CBD, major sporting events, the arts centres, local restaurants, cafes and bars and their family while living in a private and secure residence that is easy to lock up and leave for weekends or longer periods away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348549]

The residences themselves have been designed with that buyer in mind. Award-winning architecture practice SJB and interior designers Hecker Guthrie have created spacious two and three-bedroom apartments and penthouses that prioritise generous living areas, natural light, bespoke joinery and private terraces. Above, a rooftop sanctuary by Acre includes landscaped lawns, bookable dining rooms, barbecue facilities, wellness spaces and panoramic views across the CBD, the MCG and Port Phillip Bay.

Fortis believes Richmond Square reflects a broader evolution in apartment living, where the surrounding neighbourhood becomes just as important as the residence itself.

"Richmond Square introduces a different proposition: generously proportioned residences within a genuinely mixed-use, hospitality-led destination," the developer said.

"The project's location and Walk Score of 99 further support a lifestyle where residents can complete many everyday journeys without relying on a car."

Fortis has assembled an experienced team that includes <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/hecker-guthrie">Hecker Guthrie</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/acre">Acre</a> and builder <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/hacer-group">Hacer Group</a>, reflecting the developer's commitment to creating projects with enduring design quality and meaningful connections to the communities in which they sit.&nbsp;

Richmond Square is an expression of that philosophy, bringing together homes, workplaces, hospitality and wellness within one of Me​lb​ourne's most walkable neighbourhoods.&nbsp;

Construction is now almost complete, providing purchasers with growing confidence ahead of its expected September 2026 completion.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=13181]

Walk Score of 99 places Richmond Square at the heart of Melbourne's most connected lifestyle

<h3 data-end="19" data-section-id="1dvgwoe" data-start="0">Summary</h3>

<ul data-end="634" data-start="21">
	<li data-end="170" data-section-id="1o77v31" data-start="21">Walker Corporation has lodged plans for a second major residential development in the Maroochydore City Centre, a 29-storey tower known as Celeste.</li>
	<li data-end="327" data-section-id="1lb0y6t" data-start="171">The Plus Studio-designed proposal at Lot 30 Sunshine Coast Parade would deliver 208 apartments, including four four-bedroom sub-penthouses and penthouses.</li>
	<li data-end="487" data-section-id="za720" data-start="328">The application comes as Walker doubles down on Maroochydore following the strong sales campaign at SOL by Walker, where the first tower is nearing sell-out.</li>
	<li data-end="634" data-section-id="5sovec" data-start="488">Walker is a key partner in the transformation of the Maroochydore City Centre, which is expected to ultimately deliver at least 4,000 new homes.</li>
</ul>

Walker Corporation is doubling down on Maroochydore following the successful sales campaign at its first residential project in the emerging CBD.

The national developer has filed plans for <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/celeste-30-sunshine-coast-parade-maroochydore-qld-4558">Celeste</a>, a new 29-storey apartment tower at Lot 30 Sunshine Coast Parade, just metres from its under-construction SOL by Walker development.

The plans, prepared by Plus Studio, would see 208 apartments delivered across a 100-metre tower on the 2,376 sqm site, which fronts Sunshine Coast Parade, First Avenue and Future Way within the Maroochydore Priority Development Area.

<img alt="Walker" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="17038209-6fea-4ed2-855d-fd4df65b3d02" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-10%20at%2010.24.16%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=iZD.oVXcQn.aLpUytDAW.CWjxP4puWMy" />

The proposed apartment mix comprises 36 one-bedroom apartments, 48 two-bedroom apartments, 72 two-bedroom apartments with an additional multipurpose space, and 48 three-bedroom apartments.

The upper levels would be capped by two four-bedroom sub-penthouses and two four-bedroom penthouses, taking the total apartment count to 208. The preliminary yield study also provides 262 car spaces, 114 resident bicycle spaces and storage for each apartment.

It represents Walker's next major residential move in the new Maroochydore CBD after the success of SOL by Walker, its $220 million two-tower project nearby.

SOL launched to market in early 2025 and has since seen strong demand, particularly from local owner-occupiers. By February this year, Walker said the first SOL tower was nearing sell-out, with a strong waitlist also emerging for its recently released penthouse collection.

Construction is already underway on SOL, with the first tower expected to be completed in late 2027 and the second to follow in early 2028.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=147777 project_image_fid=319846]

<h2 data-end="2518" data-section-id="1b2dyo5" data-start="2459">Celeste to rise 100 metres over Maroochydore City Centre</h2>

Celeste would take a different form to the twin 19-storey buildings at SOL.

Plus Studio has designed a single 100-metre tower above an activated podium, with the architecture responding to the site's prominent position and three street frontages.

The podium would incorporate commercial tenancies and public art, with sweeping façade elements wrapping the street edges. The scalloped concrete podium has been inspired by the patterns created in sand at low tide, while extensive landscaping would continue vertically through the tower.

The ground level plans show three commercial tenancies addressing Sunshine Coast Parade alongside the residential lobby and landscaped public realm. The podium would then accommodate several levels of car parking before the residential tower rises above.

<img alt="Celeste" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="121f77b1-71c5-46d7-9b36-0a7d474211ca" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-10%20at%2010.24.47%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=MGrg9Hb7HgzLN0Lelq_xrXNAruVl77ia" />

Plus Studio said the tower had been designed to maximise views from each apartment, taking in the Maroochy River, Sunshine Coast hinterland, Cotton Tree and Maroochydore Beach and ocean.

Those views have also shaped one of the project's key features, with Walker proposing to put the primary resident amenity on Level 29 rather than lower within the building.

The rooftop would feature a 284.9 sqm pool area with an infinity edge, along with a cold pool, spa, sauna, 93.2 sqm gym, sunset lounge, BBQ and dining areas, pool deck and private dining space. Cabanas and day beds are also shown across the recreation level.

The two penthouses would extend across the upper levels and each feature private terraces and plunge pools.

<h2 data-end="4202" data-section-id="v5f4ix" data-start="4160">Walker's growing Maroochydore footprint</h2>

Celeste further reinforces Walker's commitment to the transformation of Maroochydore City Centre.

Walker is one of the key partners delivering the new CBD alongside Sunshine Coast Council and SunCentral Maroochydore, with the broader 62-hectare Priority Development Area occupying the former Horton Park Golf Course and surrounding land.

The precinct is ultimately expected to accommodate at least 4,000 new homes as Maroochydore evolves into the Sunshine Coast's principal commercial and residential centre.

When SOL secured approval in February 2025, Walker Managing Director and CEO David Gallant described it as the "first of many residential projects" the company planned for the Maroochydore City Centre.

Celeste now provides the clearest indication yet of what comes next.

The site sits immediately within the new CBD, with the design report identifying Sunshine Plaza and surrounding parkland within walking distance and Maroochydore Beach around a five-minute drive away.

For Walker, the timing of the application comes as its first residential bet on the new CBD appears to have been vindicated.

SOL has progressed from planning approval to construction while its first release has approached sell-out, giving Walker confidence to push ahead with another 208 apartments and take its residential pipeline in the Maroochydore City Centre to around 450 dwellings across the two projects.

Celeste remains subject to planning approval, with the architectural material describing the scheme as a preliminary yield study that may change through the assessment process.

Walker doubles down on Maroochydore with 29-storey Celeste apartment tower

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

<html><body>
Land tax, lawn mowing and legal fees sit among the lengthy list issued by the ATO of landlord rental expense claims.
Australia's 1,895,775 property investors own 2.71 million rental investment properties, according to the latest figures from the ATO.
NSW leads with 812,000 properties, followed next by Queensland and Victoria. 
<img src="/images/2014/05/01/invesotr-may-1-one.jpg" alt="" style="line-height: 1.3em;">
The statistics for the 2011–12 income year show the extent of rental property expense claims on the properties.
Some 2 million plus properties were subject to claims by landlords for interest on loans, averaging an $11,500 claim.
The data shows council rates is the most claimed expense with 2.51 million claims from the 2.71 million rental property pool. The typical council rates were $937 a year.
Water charges averaged $530 a year, the second most utilised expense with 2.17 million properties.
The lowest number of landlord claims on the 19 expenses check list was for lawyers which was utilised by 69,590 properties at a $620 average expense. Pest control was also not that utilised, in second last place, with a typical $210 average cost.
Some 582,000 properties - 21% - were hit by land tax with the average expense being $1,270 a year.
Some 12% of tenancies were requiring advertising for new tenants at a typical cost of $230.
The highly scrutinised travel expense refund was claimed for 804,000 properties - around 30% of properties - with a typical $480 travel claim.
(Claim type                                  no of properties           $ total landlord claims)
<table style="width: 460px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Council Rates
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
2,517,370
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$2,360,548,979
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Water charges
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
2,170,135
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$1,155,573,028
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Interest on loan(s)
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
2,087,570
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$24,102,668,712
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Insurance                                      
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
2,086,740
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$1,062,276,520
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Repairs and maintenance
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
2,020,540
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$2,073,635,655
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Property Agent fees/commission
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
1,855,500
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$2,098,084,871
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Plant depreciation
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
1,780,500
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$2,028,038,155
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Sundry rental expenses
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
1,489,575
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$894,509,695 
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Capital works deduction
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
1,054,175
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$2,139,156,047
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Stationary, telephone and postage
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
935,455
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$59,486,951
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Body Corporate Fees
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
852,805
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$1,667,073,259
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Travel expenses
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
804,925
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$388,233,963
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Borrowing Expenses
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
585,395
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$242,502,146
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Land tax
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
582,300
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$739,311,332
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Gardening/lawn mowing
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
409,145
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$165,738,793
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Cleaning Expenses
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
342,015
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$192,405,834
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Advertising for Tenants
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
331,470  
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$76,681,158
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Pest Control
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
269,325
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$57,307,475 
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Legal Fees
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
69,590
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
$43,177,549
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="209">
Total Net rental income
</td>
<td valign="top" width="137">
2,696,785
</td>
<td valign="top" width="144">
-$8,034,540,412
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</body></html>

jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

The top 19 rental expenses that landlords claim from the ATO

<html><body>
Eling Forest Vineyard, the Southern Highlands of NSW boutique winery, has been sold.
Located just west of Sutton Forest village, the 73 hectare property has been bought by the Wang family for $5.8 million.
<a href="https://www.andrewhearn.com.au/listings/rural_sale-93411-sutton-forest/" target="_blank">It had been listed</a> by interests associated with Warwick Wainberg through Andrew Hearn at the Berrima based Andrew Hearn Real Estate.
The buyers were Wei Guo Wang, Wei Min Wang, Chen Yang Wang and Pei Hong Cao.
It last traded in 2005 at $600,000.
It highlights the Southern Highlands stature as one of Australia's most exciting new wine regions, though still not a patch on the Hunter Valley which has been attracting strong Chinese buying interest in recent years.
The Southern Highlands' first wine producer in recent times was Kim Mogine at Joadja in 1983. There were about 50 vineyards in the region by 2000 that spanned 145 hectares within Australia's newest wine region better known for its tulips.
Cool climate vineyards were first planted at Joadja Creek in the 1870s, supplying Sydney with table grapes.
Established in 1990, Eling Forest was the second modern winery to be established in the cool climate area, with its first wines produced in 1993. 
Its first vines were planted by Leslie Fritz, who was then 80, and came from a long line of winemakers in Hungary. The then 157 hectare holding had cost $1.9 million in 1989.
The grapes are handpicked and vines hand pruned in the traditional manner at the Hume Highway property, with the wine fermented in stainless steel vats, then aged in American and French oak barrels. 
<a href="https://www.elingforest.com.au/cafe-a-cellar-door/gallery" target="_blank">About 120,000 bottles are currently produced plus "Apple Thief" ciders.</a>
The cool climate vineyard produces white and red wine varieties and blends sold through is cellar door which is open seven days a week.
There is an 1840 colonial homestead - restored in 2005 during the ownership of Ron Fryer - and other living quarters that provides accommodation in picturesque gardens tendered to at one point by Clause Crowe. 
It comes with function centre that caters for up to 200.
The former boxer Fortunato "Lucky" Gattellari and his brother Frank briefly bought into Eling Forest Winery, initially securing a small stake around 2003. Their venture, which soon soured, <a href="https://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-01-22/entertainment/0301220080_1_winemaking-wine-bottle-australian" target="_blank">attracted international media interest</a>.
Other major vineyards in the highlands include the Centennial Vineyards at Bowral, established by the co-founders of Cellarmasters, John Piven Large and his partner, Mark Dowling.
</body></html>

Eling Forest, Sutton Forest vineyard sold to Chinese interests

<html><body>
Take a cursory look through the international press and reports on housing related matters, and it could be merged it into one text as property cycles become increasingly interrelated and investors search for ‘safe havens’ off-shore.
Overwhelmingly, affordability, bubbles, the rise of Asian investors, and fears of a new breed of non-home owning ‘renters’ dominates, and although headline chasing would place any sensationalist report front of line, the reader comments and related dialogue that follow present a familiar picture for the ordinary home buyer – no matter what reforms are taken, it never seems to get any easier. 
You could be forgiven in thinking it’s by some abject force of nature, bustled in at the time of the ‘big bang’ that property (or as I pointed out <a href="https://catherinecashmore.com.au/wp/?p=494" target="_blank">here</a>, ‘land’) is deemed unaffordable. Outpacing wage growth and inflation through the course of a cycle, subject to the whims of a bank’s propensity to lend - burdening buyers with one of the most stressful experiences they’ll go through in life. 
Or in the bleak words of the eminent poet <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lin-a2lTelg&amp;feature=kp" target="_blank">Leonard Cohen</a>:
“Everybody knows… That’s just the way it goes.”
This is what the real estate and finance industry would have you believe as they navigate through the fluctuations of the property cycle with authoritative analysis, on what and where to buy.  And no doubt, it’s been a prosperous affair.
The number of property investment <a href="https://www.propertybooks.com.au/">books</a> written by the ‘<a href="https://www.propertybooks.com.au/">I Did It - And You Can Too!</a>’ experts, belies belief. And yet, becoming successful in the game isn’t incredibly hard for anyone with an ounce of locational common sense. The authors are simply singing their own interpretation of an age-old song titled ‘Monopoly’. 
Over the course of a business cycle, which is both lead by, and correlated to the housing cycle, the gains – more correctly termed economic rent or “earnings from land,” alone - by far and away surpass those that can be gleaned from other more productive investments.
This was stressed in a recent submission by <a href="https://www.earthsharing.org.au/" target="_blank">Earthshare Australia</a> to the upcoming Senate enquiry into housing affordability:
“Unearned incomes in land increased a whopping $187 billion in the December 2013 quarter alone (<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6416.0" target="_blank">ABS 6416</a>). Total yearly dividends (2013), for investors engaged in risk, was recently reported at $84 billion – $103 billion less for an entire year.
(Leading them to question) “Why invest in small business or the ASX when one can earn more for less risk at a lower tax rate as a land speculator?”
These gains occur primarily because we choose to leave the larger proportion of ‘economic rent’ (mistakenly termed, ‘capital growth’ – however in this context, we are talking about the unimproved value of the site) locked in the land, rather than recycled back into community – from where it evolved.
Hence why housing is so expensive – the financial benefit derived from improving the surrounding facilities, is not effectively utilised – and our tax and supply policies do little to assist.
The Henry Tax review was not slow to <a href="https://taxreview.treasury.gov.au/content/finalreport.aspx?doc=html/publications/papers/final_report_part_1/chapter_12.htm" target="_blank">point this out</a>, when it suggested progressively scrapping a vast array of ‘bad taxes’ (payroll, insurance, vehicle registration, stamp duty, and forth, as well as reducing those that reward speculation) and instead, collecting more of the economic rent of natural resources - significantly land. (Notwithstanding, it was another government review which fell largely on deaf ears.)
Yet, historically, the capture of economic rent (through land tax and to some extent ‘betterment’ taxes) financed some of the most remarkable infrastructure we have. Sydney Harbour Bridge being a case in point.
The tale of a bridge and our accumulated wealth
It was <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/rearvision/tony-abbotts-big-plans-at-odds-with-infrastructure-history/5404212" target="_blank">acknowledged</a> at the time, that residents on the north shore would benefit significantly from an increase in their property values as a result of this essential piece of infrastructure.  Therefore, a framework was set in place to capture a proportion of the uplift – approximately one third – to assist with funding. 
This was in no way detrimental to the property owners. 
The increased advantage of economic activity coupled with the rise in prices resulting from the enterprise, more than compensated. A win-win if you like – and readily accepted by the public as fair.
Over time, changes in the way both state and federal government collected tax moved focus away from land values, onto productivity, effectively, placing a fine on labour and doing a good job of keeping us asset rich and income poor.
It’s great for the haves – but not the ‘have-nots’ (our growing pool of tenants.)
Consequently, the wealth locked in our residential land market, through the process of this accrued speculation – sits at post $4 trillion (add the buildings on top, and it’s an estimated $5.02 trillion).
It’s so large a number; it’s almost meaningless in real terms.
In comparison, the UK housing market is assessed to be $5.2 trillion with a population of around 60 million, so the distribution across a population of 23 million, is telling.
It’s this, that enables publications, such as the <a href="https://www.credit-suisse.com/ch/en/news-and-expertise/topics/wealth.article/article/pwp/news-and-expertise/2012/10/en/global-wealth-report-locating-the-super-rich.html" target="_blank">Global Wealth Report</a> produced annually by Credit Suisse, to assess Australian’s to be the ‘richest in the world’ in median terms. 
In other words – if you stand everyone in a long line, richest to poorest, the middleman has more asset wealth than any other country assessed.
It should therefore come as no surprise that our wealthy know where to bank their dollars - and it’s not down the high street.
As economist <a href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/adair-turner-explains-how-a-fresh-wave-of-automation-is-transforming-employment-and-much-else" target="_blank">Adair Turner</a> and others have pointed out in response to a recent report by Oxfam, which demonstrates how Britain’s five richest families are wealthier than the poorest 20% of the population.  The riches are only in part derived through productive activity – the vast ‘wealth’ however, has been derived through ‘rents’ (unearned gains) in land.
If you thought wars were about religion – think again.
The compounded rent is effectively what we pay for when acquiring real estate – a calculation that takes into account expectations of future growth, minus expenses for the time held – along with a range of other variables such as wages and borrowing rates.
Yet capturing a greater percentage of annual land values, whilst at the same time reducing those on productivity holds much in its favour.
<ul>
<li>It reduces the propensity of boom/bust housing cycles. 
</li>
<li>Encourages timely construction and effective utilisation (good for both the economy, employment and consequently, our welfare state). 
</li>
<li>Aids infrastructure financing. 
</li>
<li>Supports decentralisation. 
</li>
<li>Assists in keeping the cost of shelter affordable – levelling to some degree, the playing field between non-owners and owners. 
</li>
<li>And importantly, in regions where it’s been implemented with <a href="https://catherinecashmore.com.au/wp/?p=414" target="_blank">success</a> - Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania being examples - most owners pay less tax when there’s a shift from productivity onto land, than would be the case otherwise.</li>
</ul>
Article continues on next page. Please click below. 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Change ahead?
Of course, to change the mindset of any nation that has been encouraged to use their housing investments as leverage for economic activity, a welfare fund for retirement, collateral for the advancement of business and commerce, and an ATM for family emergencies, is no easy task. 
Not to mention the many vested interests in both government and the property industry, all of which derive their income from the promotion of it.
However, it’s vitally important we do so – because it sits at the very base of everyconversation government is current having regarding the welfare state, cutting pensions, and increasing the working age until retirement.
Even in our technological age of driverless cars, lasers that can change the weather, 3D printers that can produce substitute body parts, and solar farms that can produce enough energy to run a small city, nothing is possible without the land which gives us the food we eat, the water we drink, the air we breathe, and a rich array of commodities to fuel our appetite for ‘growth.’
There is nothing to be gleaned in from the hording of land, and whilst secure private tenure of property is vital in so much as land needs to be cared for, cultivated, and effectively utilised, a proportion of unearned economic gains that come from the locational rent of the unimproved value alone – should not be privatised to the extent that prices escalate through the inducement of speculative gain.
Can supply policy solve it alone?
We talk a lot about supply, but whilst the status quo exists - rising land values being used as the primary driver for economic growth – high prices ensure land will only developed for profit, timed to capture the upward wave of a cycle, rather than developed to meet the immediate needs of a home buyer, which does little to deter the wasteful process of <a href="https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/business/wa/a/22865421/developers-choking-land-supply/" target="_blank">land banking</a>.
It is not insignificant that the burdens to supply policy, which we consistently criticise – the structural impediments to development - were implemented along side a gradual shift of the rental capture of land, onto productivity.
As <a href="https://www.bobday.com.au/PDF/Home-Truths-Revisited-May-2013.pdf" target="_blank">Bob Day asserts in his submission</a> to the Senate debate on housing affordability:
“The regulatory seeds of the housing affordability crisis were sown in the 1970s. Until then land was abundant and affordable, and the development of new suburbs was largely left to the private sector.”
The 1970s was not only the point at which urban zoning (a process of false scarcity) was imposed by state governments – it also came at a time at which any hope of tax capturing the fair uplift in land values to keep construction timely and offset soaring costs, had been truly eroded.
This, coupled with a shift in infrastructure financing – as private enterprise played an ever-increasing role and projects were no longer provided with capacity ahead of time, but required to prove revenue – ‘user pays’ whilst home owner benefits – was the beginning of the end.  
A Glance Back At Policy
Early settlers had rejected the British system of taxing both land and buildings, in favour of the methods advocated by the classical economist <a href="https://www.prosper.org.au/about/henry-george/" target="_blank">Henry George</a>, who had previously presented his ‘single tax' theory in Australia to thunderous success. 
However, over time, the government’s inept and poor administration in the regularity and standard of valuations, the creeping in of exemptions (including the family home) coupled with lobbying from large landholders - a group which have historically maintained the greatest political clout – significantly eroded the system, and by the 1950s an array of taxes were falling increasingly on productivity, rather than land. 
In 1953 when the Menzies government abolished the <a href="https://www.prosper.org.au/about/geoists-in-history/clyde-cameron/" target="_blank">Federal Land Tax</a>, rapid post war population growth had firmly laid the foundations for a thirst to profit through capital gain (mounting land values.
The then Labour party – which had historically always rallied in favour of raising revenue from the economic rent of land rather than productivity, were up in arms, prompting <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Calwell" target="_blank">Arthur Calwell</a> to speak in opposition of the plan, passionately declaring:
“We have always believed in the land tax…The land belongs to the people, and its use must be safeguarded and protected at all times!” (Hansard, Vol 221, pp 165-170 passim)
However, it was the beginning of the end. Up until 1961 it was an integral part of the Labour platform. By 1963 however, the commitment had been omitted all together, apparently, <a href="https://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/cameron-clyde_how-labor-lost-its-way-2005" target="_blank">without conference approval</a>.
When Whitlam came to power in 1972 (see Bob Day’s comment above) he ignored any call to bring in legislation to collect the economic rent of land, instead of levying heavy direct and indirect taxes on income, and in so doing, a politically fabricated boom in land values was underway.
In the decades that followed, the promotion of negative gearing (1985), halving of the capital gains on investors (1999), onerous levies on development and upfront infrastructure costs passed onto buyers - grants, incentives and so forth, had little to do with the delivery of affordable housing, and everything to do with escalating land prices.
It should come as no surprise then, that large landowners and the commission side of the real estate industry, shy away from any changes to the tax system. The smoke screen debates on affordability and scrapping negative gearing are just that.
So what now?
Due to China-led resilience and economic stimulus Australia, although in no way unscathed, avoided the disastrous consequences of 2008, resulting in thousands of foreclosures across the US and Europe, whilst banks were bailed and families <a href="https://stephendonnelly.ie/betrayed-by-victorian-era-debtors-prison-mentality/" target="_blank">continue</a> to be evicted.
Not so the recession that marked the early 1990s.  
Affecting 17 out of 18 comparable OECD countries, high unemployment, a large current account deficit and elevated level of foreign debt left many economists gloomy Australia would ever achieve long lasting economic recovery.
Endless debate was given to the causes and consequence, which left policy makers reassuring the community that lessons’, would be learnt! However, as the then Governor of the RBA, <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/saturdayextra/ian-macfarlane/3378434" target="_blank">Ian McFarlane, later summed up in his 2006 Boyer lecture</a>:
“Any boom built on rising asset prices financed by increased borrowing has to end.”
And considering the date this lecture was given (2006), the following comment was insightful:
“No-one though has a clear mandate at the moment to deal with the threat of major financial instability associated with an asset price boom and bust.”
It’s unfortunate that “no-one” happens to be our most influential political and economic policy makers – and indeed, we’re not alone. 
After every economic crisis, there is always the promise that events will never happen again – safe guards are put in place and eventually the wreckage is cleared. however happen they do, and reforms that promise otherwise repeatedly fail.
Significantly, globalisation, the interrelating of major economies, is adding to the volatile nature of each economic downturn.  As Wayne Swan asserted in his speech <a href="https://ministers.treasury.gov.au/DisplayDocs.aspx?doc=speeches/2009/006.htm&amp;pageID=005&amp;min=wms&amp;Year=&amp;DocType=" target="_blank">“A Future Of Promise”</a> given at The Sydney institute in 2007:
“It is, truly, the sharpest synchronised global downturn in living memory… And it's being inflicted on good Australians through no fault of their own.”
No cycle is exactly the same, but while history may not exactly mirror the past, patterns do emerge. 
There’s only one reason we have devastating house price booms and busts –  and that is speculation induced, in this case, through the privatisation of unearned gains.  And whilst some continue to reap a windfall from exploiting the process, we really need to pause and ask – Who is it really benefitting?
It’s time for change. 
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catherinecashmore-6LXia3pPQj

Who is really benefiting from the property cycle, and at what cost?

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Peter Brian Cockroft, 65, plead guilty to fraud in circumstances of aggravation after he mortgaged the home of his 92 year old father, who had been hospitalised with dementia.
The Courier Mail reports that Cockroft mortgaged his father’s home for $565,000 in December 2009. Cockcroft, who wrongly obtained his father’s signature, did not first gain approval from his father’s trustee before he mortgaged the house.
The former company director and financial worker used $540,000 of the money he obtained to invest in the now collapsed Capital Growth International Club.
According to The Courier Mail, Cockroft told authorities that the money was intended to pay for renovations to his father’s home. However the court heard that it was at the time “highly improbable” that the elderly Keith Cockroft would ever return home, given his condition. He passed away at the age of 94 in 2011.
Judge Brendan Butler QC stated that Peter Brian Cockroft “took advantage of an aged person lacking capacity to make his own financial decisions.”
This is not Cockroft’s first jail sentence. He was jailed for two months in 1997 after allegedly misappropriating $75,000.
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

Brisbane man jailed for three years after mortgaging sick dad’s home

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Property developer Fridcorp was last night the host of a glitzy party at the launch of their newly completed 16 storey tower, Avenue.
Avenue, situated on the corner of Chapel Street and Alexandra Avenue, South Yarra, is a $120 million section of the <a href="/news/south-yarras-forrest-hill-precinct-the-vision-behind-the-rejuvenating-transformation">Forest Hill rejuvenation</a> plan.
The result is an impressive rippled rose colour glass design by architect Elenberg Fraser, peering over a key stretch of the Yarra River.
“Avenue is about great things coming together. It's where three of the most recognised design teams in attainable luxury collaborate; Fridcorp, the developer, Elenberg Fraser, the architect and Hecker Guthrie, the interior designer,” said Fridcorp director Paul Fridman.
“We are extremely proud of Avenue, with its uninterrupted City and Yarra views across 16 levels with every apartment meticulously designed for modern day living,” said Fridman.
The completion party was a suitably stylish affair, with white-feathered models greeting attendees.
But the centre of attention for this party was My Kitchen Rules judge, celebrity chef Manu Fiedel, who was at hand in the kitchen catering for the event.  Lydia Schiavello of The Real Housewives of Melbourne was also in attendance.
The development of Avenue was often controversial. Initial plans for a 25 storey tower atop the former Lamborghini dealership site were bitterly contested by parents at the nearby Melbourne High School, and billionaire Lindsey Fox.
In 2011, <a href="https://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac;jsessionid=7FD264BAB550BD8A90CA3103EC19909F?sy=afr&amp;pb=all_ffx&amp;dt=selectRange&amp;dr=1month&amp;so=relevance&amp;sf=text&amp;sf=headline&amp;rc=10&amp;rm=200&amp;sp=brs&amp;cls=279&amp;clsPage=1&amp;docID=SAG110828204T13BUR9B">Fairfax reported</a> that Fridcorp had doubled the density of the project, rebranding it as Avenue.
Although the party celebrated the completion of Avenue, Fridcorp is still active in South Yarra with construction continuing at the nearby mixed-use development, <a href="https://www.fridcorp.com.au/projects/lilli-apartments" target="_blank">lilli</a>, home to Fiedel’s new restaurant <a href="https://www.legrandcirque.com.au/" target="_blank">Le Grande Cirque</a>.
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jake-cSmGT7VXVf

Fridcorp host completion party for Avenue in South Yarra

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Month end - again
Been blinkin' busy of late, and yesterday I was appalled to discover that according to my calendar it's already the start of a new month!
That being the case, with all the usual caveats about why spending too much time looking at monthly and quarterly dwelling price data might not be a smart idea, we can run a few calculations to show what RP Data will report in a few days time as their dwelling price movements for the month, quarter and year to date.
<div>
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yDRXr-mmbhI/U2A20wikabI/AAAAAAAAM1U/wtIDKYYc5eM/s1600/RPDq12014.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yDRXr-mmbhI/U2A20wikabI/AAAAAAAAM1U/wtIDKYYc5eM/s1600/RPDq12014.jpg"></a>
</div>
So, nationally dwelling prices were recorded as being +0.3% for the month, +2.6% for the quarter and an extremely strong +3.9% for the 2014 year to date, with the national figures being skewed by exceptionally strong growth in Sydney.
The strongest gains in 2014 have been in Sydney (+5.0%) as we <a href="/expert-insights/buying/crystal-ball-gazing-property-market-predictions-for-2014">confidently predicted</a> in our 2014 forecasts, with Melbourne just a tick behind (+4.9%).
Forecasting
I also explained in the same article why I'm not a big believer in property price forecasts...particularly those which claim to forecast to one decimal place!
Anyone who tells you that they have a model to predict prices to that level of accuracy is either (a) lying or (b) delusional.
It doesn't matter what econometric model you choose to build, eventually it will blow up due to an unforeseen X factor.
All you can really do is start with borrowing rates, household debt levels, market sentiment and fundamentals, economic and employment forecasts etc. and then build a base case from there.
But think of all the unpredictable events we've seen in recent years - the US sequester and fiscal cliff, the US debt ceiling crisis, Cyprus debt crisis, changes in monetary and fiscal policy...you just can't predict and factor in all that stuff.
So you either make a forecasts with a huge range (e.g. 12% to 30% growth in 2014) or you make a weighted average forecast, accept you'll probably be wrong and risk ending up looking like a total doofus (e.g. our own <a href="/expert-insights/buying/crystal-ball-gazing-property-market-predictions-for-2014">6% to 9%</a> in 2014 for Sydney).
As to whether or not Sydney overshoots the top of our expectations? Well, we're only a third of the way through the year, and that remains to be seen.
This all rather contrary to my investment philosophy in any case, which is that property should be seen as a 20-30 year investment decision, and ideally much longer still.
If you're banking on market price movements within a few years, then you're probably in the wrong game.
Other cities
You'll note from the <a href="/expert-insights/buying/crystal-ball-gazing-property-market-predictions-for-2014">same article</a> that we were generally less optimistic than almost everyone else about property prices in 2014, since we felt that houeshold debt levels were generally too high and annualised wages growth tracking too low to facilitate anything like the levels of nationwide dwelling price growth we've seen in cycles past.
Anyways, back to RP Data's figures.
Melbourne was next up for the year to date (+4.9%), though there's been plenty of chatter around easing auction clearance rates, and RP Data recorded a small fall for the month of April itself (-0.5%).
Some signs of life in Adelaide at last too! - although year-on-year the South Australian capital has still been the worst performing major capital city by a wide margin.
Still, prices have under-performed in Adelaide for so many years that some level of catch-up at last now appears due.
Other providers 
<div>Incidentally, I don't have any allegiance to particular data providers.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>And since I have no barrow to push on that front and have even less interest in the bickering between them (just look at all of them is my reckoning, and if necessary, give any outlying results the flick) below is what Australian Property Monitors recorded for the first quarter for houses and units.</div>
 
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_oT6dawPwtU/U2A4GLzG3aI/AAAAAAAAM1g/gHePLGV-THQ/s1600/APM+Q1.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_oT6dawPwtU/U2A4GLzG3aI/AAAAAAAAM1g/gHePLGV-THQ/s1600/APM+Q1.jpg"></a>
Sydney still clearly leading the recovery, both in terms of houses and apartments. Note, however, that these figures have been impacted by revisions to the December quarter figures. Without the revisions, Melbourne would have recorded extremely strong house price growth of more than 6% in the first quarter.
SQM Forecasts
<div>Our forecast for Sydney was 6% to 9% growth in 2014, taking the broad view that price growth could eventually be derailed as the year draws to a close and yields begin to sag, just as they did in 2003.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>At this stage that looks like that forecast be a touch under-cooked since prices are growing strongly, the market is tight and as yet there is no sign of interest rate hikes on the horizon to dampen sentiment.</div>
<a href="https://www.sqmresearch.com.au/NationalOutlookReport2014MediaRelease.pdf" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">SQM Research forecast</a> very strong growth of 15-20% in Sydney in 2014. 
Natch these forecasts will be benchmarked against a different price series from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) at the end of the year, but for a bit of light interest as much as anything else, I've been tracking their annual forecasts against RP Data's Daily Home Value Index. A bit of mental gymnastics tells me that since a third of the year has gone and Sydney's dwelling price index has been humming along at 5% YTD price growth, then prices should be tracking right at the bottom end of SQM's forecast range:
<div>
<div class="separator"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VCZ8faEN_uE/U2A6l_2ELbI/AAAAAAAAM14/gDX2r-x_Ym4/s1600/SQM2014SYD.jpg"><img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VCZ8faEN_uE/U2A6l_2ELbI/AAAAAAAAM14/gDX2r-x_Ym4/s1600/SQM2014SYD.jpg"></a></div>
And indeed, so they are.
</div>
<div>
And below are SQM's national forecasts benchmarked against RP Data's index for the first four months of the year.
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5v6TwFilem0/U2A65csTnZI/AAAAAAAAM2A/nbrhiJzcs-A/s1600/SQM2014AUS.jpg"><img src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5v6TwFilem0/U2A65csTnZI/AAAAAAAAM2A/nbrhiJzcs-A/s1600/SQM2014AUS.jpg"></a>
Only a third of the year gone, but at this stage I'd take a bet that their national dwelling price forecast could prove to be bang on the money when benchmarked against the ABS series.
You can visit <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) or Pete's <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blog</a>.
His new book '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' is out now.
</div>
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

Dwelling prices rise further in April

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Under the capital gains tax laws, taxpayers can be entitled to small business capital gains tax concessions which can, depending on the circumstances, either reduce or eliminate any capital gain made. <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/tax/34073-capital-gains-tax-get-your-house-in-order" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">The concessions</a> are very beneficial to small businesses, but are unfortunately complex (much more so than they should be).
One of the tests in the law that a taxpayer needs to meet is what is called the maximum net asset value test. This test is whether in the year in question, the concession can be claimed if the value of its net assets did not exceed $5 million. It sounds straightforward, but it isn’t. Under the test, the net value of CGT assets of entities “connected with” the taxpayer is required to be taken into account for purposes of maximum net asset value test. It is the meaning of “connected with” that recently brought a taxpayer undone before the Federal Court.
The taxpayer was a company that made a capital gain of just over $1 million in selling its 50% interest in a car wash business in the 2007-08 income year. It did not return the gain as assessable income but instead claimed that it was entitled to apply the CGT small business concessions. The company claimed that in calculating its taxable amount, it was entitled to rely on a statutory concession in the tax law on the basis that the value of its CGT assets did not exceed $5 million.
However, the Tax Commissioner issued an amended assessment to include the gain on the basis that the taxpayer failed the (then) $5 million MNAV test. At first instance, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal had to decide whether sole director and controller of the company (Mr Roberts), could exclude from the MNAV his interest in a Queensland property, which had been rented for much of the previous seven years, but which at the time of the sale of the carwash had been taken off the rental market and had intended to be once again used as his and his wife's holiday home.
Also at issue was whether the wife's CGT assets, including her interest in the Queensland property, were to be taken into account on the basis of her being either a connected entity and/or a "CGT small business affiliate" of the taxpayer company.
In its decision, the AAT dismissed the argument that the 50% interest of the husband in the Queensland property should be disregarded. However, it held that the wife's CGT assets, including her 50% interest in the holiday home, were not to be counted in applying the MNAV test because she was not connected with the taxpayer company as she did not own any shares in it. It then found that although she was a "CGT small business affiliate" of the controller of the taxpayer company (her husband) by virtue of being his wife, she was not a CGT small business affiliate of the taxpayer company as required by the relevant law in order for her CGT assets to be included. The Tax Commissioner appealed.
The Commissioner argued that in applying the relevant provision, the tribunal ought to have included, but did not include, the value of the assets of Mrs Roberts in the calculation of the value of the company’s assets before the sale of the car wash.
The Commissioner contended that the tribunal erroneously limited its enquiry into whether Mrs Roberts herself beneficially owned shares in the company that carried the right to control the exercise of at least 40% of the voting power, whereas the tribunal ought to have considered whether Mrs Roberts’ small business CGT affiliate (her husband) owned shares in the company that carried between them the right to control the exercise of at least 40% of the voting power.
The Federal Court said the covering words in the relevant provisions of the tax law contemplated three bases upon which to determine the relevant connection between the company and another entity (in this case the wife). The court said the tribunal concluded that the relevant provision did not apply because the wife was not connected with the company although her husband was.
The tribunal did not, however, consider (but should have) whether the wife was deemed to be connected with the company by the same law which required that her connection be determined also by reference to her small business CGT affiliate (in this case, her husband) or together with her small business CGT affiliate (in this case, together with her husband).
The case highlights the inherent complexities in what should really be a relatively straightforward tax concession.
The small business CGT concessions are valuable to any SME and can result in significant tax savings. However, any SME contemplating claiming the concessions would be very well advised to seek professional advice. This is one piece of tax law that is crying out for simplification.
Terry Hayes is the editor-in-chief of tax news reporting at <a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com.au/" target="_blank">Thomson Reuters</a>, a leading Australian provider of tax, accounting and legal information solutions.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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thayes-XhNcNKLNWa

Beneficial but tricky capital gains tax concessions explained

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BitCoinCloudMining.com has launched, making it Australia’s first global bitcoin mining cloud service.
Cloud mining consists of a customer leasing mining hardware capabilities through a cloud based service.
According to the company, BitCoinCloudMining platform has been designed to reduce complexity for investors and offer the easy creation of a passive bitcoin income without incurring the cost of mining hardware and operations. Its website claims it is the “world’s most affordable bitcoin mining company”.
The platform is a key business in the operations of the Bitcoin Corporation (BTC Corporation), founded by Australian digital media pioneer and entrepreneur Domenic Carosa. The specialist bitcoin investment group also includes <a href="https://buyabitcoin.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">BuyaBitcoin.com.au,</a> where Australian users can buy the currency with further bitcoin-based products and services in development for the online interactive gaming industry.
“Bitcoins are changing the way we live, transact and do business. The digital economy has removed the traditional restraints of geographic boundaries with the rise of bitcoin currency facilitating the evolution and growth potential of both private and commercial transactions in ways that the market has not yet conceived,” says Carosa.
A recent report by investment firm Wedbush Securities estimates more than US$200 million (A$215m) was spent on bitcoin mining equipment globally during 2013, with the utility costs of running the equipment continuing to rise.
Carosa says the entry of BitCoinCloudMining.com provides relief from these rising operating costs for individual bitcoin miners by removing the overheads from the process and delivering simple access and an easy to use interface to the bitcoin process.
BTC Corporation chief executive Simon Oliver says as an early adopter of the bitcoin technology, the Australian market also provides an accommodating regulatory ecosystem.
“The recent launch of Australia’s first bitcoin ATMs is a promising sign the market is seriously embracing this new digital currency,” Oliver says.
There are already a number of established global bitcoin mining cloud services in the market.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.startupsmart.com.au/" target="_blank">StartUpSmart</a>.
Photo courtesy of Antana/Flickr/<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a>.
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Australia’s first bitcoin mining cloud service launches

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The release of the Commission of Audit yesterday has recommended the federal government abolish support for funding through the <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.startupsmart.com.au/financing-a-business/commission-says-startups-should-not-receive-government-help/2014050112201" target="_blank">Commercialisation Australia and Innovation Investment Fund</a>.
The commission believes the government should stop providing assistance to startups as there was no greater public benefit, with benefits only for the companies.
“The intellectual property, and any profits arising from these new ideas remains with the business, and there are no clear public benefits arising,” the report says.
“The process of commercialising new products can often be a difficult one.
“However, skills and finance can be acquired from the private sector, and there is no clear reason for the Commonwealth to provide this assistance in competition with private sector providers.”
We spoke to a number of investors about their reaction to the recommendation and what impact, if any, it would have on the community.
Rui Rodrigues, investment manager, <a href="https://www.tankstream.vc/" target="_blank">Tank Stream Ventures</a>:
Rodrigues says that while the tech sector is not reliant on these grants, and nor should they be, there will be an impact in the industry should the recommendations be approved by the government.
“There grants are important in early stage startups and there will be consequences for the sector if they are abolished,” Rodrigues says.
He points out that Commercialisation Australia was responsible for commercialising Wi-Fi (a method was developed and patented by Australian CSIRO researchers to "unsmear" radio waves that echo off indoor surfaces making Wi-Fi possible) something the government was still reaping rewards from through licensing.
He says the audit was not well executed and there were no ideas on how to support innovation and no recommendations on how things could be done better.
“Companies will continue with these grants or not, it’s not critical, but they will be impacted,” Rodrigues says.  
Governments should not be responsible for investment in startups, but they do need to put incentives in place to facilitate it from the private sector.”
Adrian Stone, chairman, <a href="https://www.investorsorg.com/" target="_blank">Investor’s Org</a> and early stage investor:
Stone says his concern is for early stage startups, which were never well-supported by their Commercialisation Australia or the Innovation Investment Fund.
“They were relics of the old days developed along a manufacturing model that did not support startups well,” he says.
The crucial factor here, according to Stone, is that early stage investment represents better “bang for your buck.” Using government money to get in early would represent a greater reward to the economy in the long-run with smaller amounts of money needed.
“The Commercialisation Grant should stay, but it needs to be simplified,” Stone says. “Governments should be co-investing with investors and accelerators that know and understand the market.”
He says IIR was never relevant and in setting up accelerator Inspire 9, of which he is a partner, there was no government support available.
He says a new process that was quicker and simpler was needed by the industry and the current commercialisation grant, which insisted on startups being “pre-revenue”, went against lean startup best principles, forcing startups to apply at a stage where they hadn’t proven their viability as a business.
Clearly the government had a mandate to save money without giving much thought to the longer term impact beyond two years, he adds.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.startupsmart.com.au/" target="_blank">StartUpSmart</a>.
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Investors react to Commission of Audit recommendations

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International cosmetics retailer Sephora will arrive in Australia in time for Christmas, with the retailer confirming on Thursday that it will open a stand-alone store in Sydney’s CBD in December.
After <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/marketing/sales/41469-sephora-tipped-to-open-in-australia" target="_blank">reports earlier this year</a> that the retailer would enter the Australian market in the first half of 2015, <a href="https://www.afr.com/p/business/companies/sephora_to_open_first_australian_PzbdFGr3eLfG9vgtnaKtUN" target="_blank">Fairfax reports</a> Sephora has secured a three-level 800 square metres store in Pitt Street Mall which is currently occupied by clothing retailer Esprit.
It’s just the first step in the retailer’s ambitious plans to shake up the local beauty and cosmetics market, with Ravi Thakran, group president for Asia and the Middle East for parent company LVMH, telling Fairfax there is room for around 20 Sephora stores to launch in Australia in coming years.
Sephora is the fastest growing brand within the LVMH group, which includes other brands such as Louis Vuitton, Givenchy and Bulgari.
The retailer will be hoping to secure a share of Australia’s cosmetic and toiletry sector, which according to the latest figures from IBISWorld generates annual revenues of $5.5 billion, and is projected to grow at an annual rate of 3% over the next five years.
Senior IBISWorld analyst Caroline Finch told SmartCompany the local cosmetics market is “big bikkies”, with local shoppers choosing to spend their cash with a variety of retailers, including David Jones and Myer, Priceline, and speciality retailers such as Aesop and the Body Shop.
As the latest <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/economy/33935-uniqlo-to-open-first-australian-store-in-melbourne" target="_blank">international retailer to set its sights on the Australian market</a>, we’ve pulled together three quick pieces of information you probably didn’t know about Sephora.
1. European market leader
Sephora has a long history in the European beauty and cosmetics market, having been founded in in 1969. The retailer is now the market leader in Europe, as well as holding a large portion of the United States cosmetics market.
The business was acquired by LVMH in 1997 and now operates more than 1,400 stores in 30 countries.
2. A wide range of premium products
According to Finch, Sephora will opt for a “targeted approach” to the Australian market that will be based on offering an extensive range of premium beauty products, including high-end brands such as Marc Jacobs not currently distributed locally.
For this reason, Finch believes the retailer will pose the biggest threat to DJs and Myer, rather than Priceline, which competes on everyday low prices. In fact, Finch says Sephora may complement Priceline’s strategy, with customers choosing to buy high-end products from Sephora but continuing to visit Priceline for basics.
3. More bang for your buck
Finch says the biggest challenge for the department stores will come from Sephora’s customer service strategy, with the retailer’s sales staff able to sell across brands.
While sales staff at DJs and Myer work on commissions, customers visiting Sephora stores will be shown products from more than one retailer at a time. Finch says this is likely to please shoppers, who will see value in the approach.
Internationally, Sephora is also known for providing free samples to its customers, another feature of the retailer’s strategy likely to impress local shoppers.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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