Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

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Melbourne’s weekend auction market finished the spring selling season on a 67.2% clearance rate.
It was a similar result to last weekend which recorded the lowest clearance rate for spring, and for the year so far, with an initial 67.1% which was revised to 66.8% after late results.
A surge in late spring auctions numbers was impacting market activity with buyers increasingly spoiled for choice, according to Australian Property Monitors (APM).
Auctions numbers rose strongly this weekend with over 1,300 homes listed offered under the hammer in the metro area. 
"This is well ahead of last weekend’s 1,154 results and just below the 1,341 auctions conducted over the same weekend last year," APM's Andrew Wilson said.
There are around 400 of the 1,326 results yet to be advised.
The top sale was Sandy Cove, the Brighton beachfront at 38 Dawson Avenue, which (pictured below) sold for $8,525,000 through hockingstuart. Boasting 46 metres of absolute west-facing beach frontage, the 1989-built Jon Friedrich house sits on a 771 square metre block. It last sold in 2007 for $6.1 million.
<img src="/images/2014/12/01/brighton%20dec%201%20one.jpg" alt="">
Pre-auction sales were prevalent, with the REIV reporting 170 pre-sales from its larger sample of 1181 auction results.
The REIV listed the top sales amid its 65% success rate:
TOP 5 HOUSES 1. 38 Dawson Avenue, Brighton $8,525,000 2. 37 Elizabeth Street, Brighton East $4,345,000 3. 6 Chilcote Avenue, Malvern $3,760,000 4. 2 Barnsbury Court, Deepdene $3,700,000 5. 129 Richardson Street, Albert Park $3,510,000
TOP 5 BARGAIN HOUSES 1. 83 Seventh Avenue, Rosebud $240,000 2. 11 Romsey Crescent, Dallas $270,000 3. 72 Songlark Crescent, Werribee $270,000 4. 36 Chelsworth Loop, Craigieburn $330,000 5. 15 Freda Street, Broadmeadows $330,000 
TOP 5 APARTMENTS 1. 2/8 Glenview Avenue, Malvern $1,920,000 2. 4 Bosisto Street, Richmond $1,530,000 3. 105 Ormond Esplanade, Elwood $1,500,000 4. 3 Edward Street, Toorak $1,250,000 5. 1B Wordsworth Street, St Kilda $1,036,000
TOP 5 BARGAIN APARTMENTS 1. 1/44 Brunswick Street, Fitzroy $133,000 2. 9/10 Derby Street, Fawkner $228,000 3. 36 Elinda Place, Reservoir $253,000 4. 5/216 Sladen Street, Cranbourne $255,000 5. 710/551 Flinders Lane, Melbourne $295,000
Source: Australian Property Monitors.
Melbourne’s inner city hosted the most number of auctions on the weekend with 220 closely followed by the inner south with 209, the inner east with 188, the west  185, the north east 165, the outer east 160, the north 109 and the south east  49.
The most popular suburb for auction listings on the weekend in metro Melbourne was Richmond in the outer east with 24 followed by Glen Waverley in the outer east and Reservoir in the north east each with 22, Port Melbourne in the inner city with 21, St Kilda also in the inner city with 19, Mount Waverley in the inner east and Melbourne CBD each with 18 and Doncaster in the inner east and Brighton in the inner south each with 17 auctions scheduled this weekend.
Last weekend’s auction clearance rate of 67.1% was well below the previous weekend’s 72.1% with the local market clearly tracking backwards since the Melbourne Cup weekend holiday. "Record numbers of auctions will continue to test a fading market through December to the Christmas break," Wilson said.
Before Saturday's result Melbourne’s four weekend average clearance rate had fallen to 72.7% well down on the previous four weekend average result of 75.4%.  
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Melbourne's weekend auctions end spring on weakened 67% clearance rate

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Twenty Pie Face stores are in the process of closing their doors for the final time, just one week after the pie franchise <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/44731-pie-face-plunges-into-administration" target="_blank">collapsed into voluntary administration</a>.
Administrator Sule Arnautovic of Jirsch Sutherland said this morning five company-owned Pie Face stores closed in Melbourne yesterday. 
Arnautovic said another eight company-owned stores in New South Wales will close, along with three in Queensland and one in Western Australia. Two franchised stores have also been closed. Approximately 130 part-time employees will lose their jobs as a result of the closures. 
The Pie Face store on Flinders Lane in Melbourne’s CBD shut its doors on Thursday afternoon and did not open again this morning. Phone calls to the store this morning went unanswered.
Jirsch Sutherland has <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/franchising/44750-five-lessons-from-the-collapse-of-pie-face" target="_blank">previously indicated</a> the source of Pie Face’s troubles is the group of 29 company-owned stores in the network, and Pie Face itself said last week it will seek to restructure the business to focus on its franchise and wholesale business. At the time of entering administration, there were 70 Pie Face stores in Australia, 43 of which are franchised. 
While Arnautovic says it is "unknown at this stage" if there will be any further store closures, he says "the balance of company-owned stores will likely continue if the group's restructure is approved by the group's creditors". 
A meeting of Pie Face franchisees, management and administrators is expected to take place next week.
While the company’s investors and at least <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/44770-pie-face-collapse-franchisee-says-claims-of-unprofitability-are-nuts">one franchisee</a> have said they believe the chain will survive the administration process, franchising expert Howard Bellin <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/franchising/44792-pie-face-concept-wrong-says-franchise-expert-but-investors-stand-firm" target="_blank">said yesterday</a> he has serious “doubts” about the ability of the company to “stand the test of time”.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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ekeating-PWvazjYE25

Pie Face to shut 20 stores ahead of meeting with franchisees next week

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The Big Four banks continue to dominate Australia’s mortgage market, but when looking at refinancing figures it’s clear that the non-major lenders are taking an increasing share.
According to comparethemarket.com.au, an analysis of AFG’s latest data found non-major lenders responsible for 32.1% of refinanced mortgages in the last 12 months. When looking at all mortgages this figure dipped to 26%.
Comparethemarket.com.au’s Abigail Koch said that home owners who are looking to refinance are increasingly willing to consider small lenders, as opposed to first home buyers who stick to the mainstream lenders.
“Where first home buyers likely lack confidence and prefer the perceived safety of the ‘Big Four’, Australians refinancing, having gone through the mortgage process previously, are more comfortable using smaller lenders if it means they can secure a larger loan, lower rate or lower fees. As a result, they may be more willing to compare a variety of providers,” she said.
It seems the refinancing space offers opportunities for non-major lenders.
“Refinanced mortgages comprise just over a third of all AFG-introduced mortgages annually, it is a very substantial portion of the overall market. Additionally, data also shows that the percentage of first time buyers is steadily declining across every state in Australia,” she said.
First home buyers were noted as more likely than investors to opt for a non-major lender, with 29.1% of first timers opting for a non-major in the last 12 months, compared to 23.5% of investors. Of course, it’s worth remembering that investors are a major part of the market, and their numbers are substantially higher than first timers at present.
In fact, while first time buyers accounted for 10.2% of mortgages brokered by AFG, investors totalled 39.1% of business.
Investors may consider the big four as they have “greater financial muscle” when it comes to financing multiple properties, explained Koch.
“The GFC took its toll on smaller lenders. Consequently, customers looking to acquire a mortgage felt more comfortable going with the brands they had known their whole lives, as they felt they would be a safer bet,” she said.
“Now that the economy has stabilised, first time buyers are taking notice that the ‘smaller guys’ may have greater agility than the majors in terms of reducing interest rates and ongoing fees, which has helped them to steal a greater market share."
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First home buyers stick to Big Four as refinancers show confidence in non-majors

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The latest Finder Reserve Bank Survey, with 37 experts on the panel, has found that a rise in property prices is largely expected to occur next year.
Money Expert at Finder, Michelle Hutchison, said that this is bad news for first home buyers who are already struggling.
“If you’re a first home buyer struggling to get into the property market this year, next year isn’t looking to get any better,” she said.
Of those surveyed, 69% expect the price gains to continue.
“There were also 14% of respondents who expect property prices to stabilise, while 17% are betting on property prices to fall next year,” she said.
While it isn’t necessarily expected to improve, it may not worsen too much either.
“Most of the experts in the survey are expecting property prices to continue rising however, they don’t expect the higher costs will dramatically impact the first home buyer market,” she said.
The majority, 64%, expect the level of first home buyers active in the market to remain similar to this year, with one in five expecting fewer people will be able to enter market.
“With the national median property price across our capital cities hitting $545,000 in October – 8.9% higher than the previous year – it’s a good time to jump into the property market if you are prepared,” said Hutchison.
“But there’s no point in rushing in you’re not ready, because overstretching your budget could have serious consequences if interest rates rise next year.”
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“Next year isn’t looking to get any better” for struggling first timers: Finder

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New home buyers with smaller deposits often opt for a ‘fixer upper’, a property that needs substantial renovation, to get into the market they are after.
Filled with aspirations of renovating, and hyped up on The Block, it’s not surprising that sometimes the reality of home improvement isn’t at the forefront of every purchaser’s mind.
Here are six things to consider to give yourself a reality check.
Your own skills
First up – have you renovated before, or do you have any renovation experience? If not, are you intending to bring in the experts? It’s time to get honest with yourself about your capabilities.
Some people are more able than others to renovate, it’s just a fact of life. Know your limits, know how much it’s going to cost to bring in some experts, and whether or not you should really be DIY-ing.
In fact, real estate expert Chris Gray’s perspective is to overestimate the costs and time it takes to renovate.
“My tip is to double your expected cost and double the time frame, and then work out if you’re still going to make a profit. Most of the time, it works out more efficient from a time, cost and stress perspective to outsource the renovation to the experts,” explained Gray.
He <a href="/expert-insights/building/when-you-should-turn-your-diy-reno-project-over-to-the-professionals-chris-gray">also suggests being realistic about the DIY</a>. Remember, tradespeople and renovation experts do these tasks for a living. They’re not all as straightforward as you’d imagine and often you get what you pay for.
“I once had a client who wanted me to buy him a property to renovate as a retirement project. When the time came to renovate, my client asked me to outsource big jobs like the kitchen and bathroom, as they’re best done by specialists who would do it in a fraction of the time,” Gray said.
“We then agreed that tiled flooring was best left to an expert and built-in wardrobes left to a different specialist. Five minutes later, the only non-specialist job that he had a hope of completing himself was the painting.”
The ‘unchangeable’ items
If you’re looking to renovate a property, it’s fair enough to overlook garish wallpaper and pink bathrooms. But what you don’t want to overlook are the items you cannot change in the property.
One of these is the neighbourhood. Another may be the busy road to the front, or the overshadowing neighbours to the sides that offer no privacy. Be acutely aware of these limitations and understand that no matter how nicely you update the physical property itself, some of these aspects will ensure a ceiling on potential growth remains.
Floor plan
An aspect to check is the floor plan of the property you’re looking at. This will largely determine whether the shell offers you scope to work with the space as you choose. Ensure you know which walls are load bearing and which can be taken away easily to make a room open plan or to combine two small pokey rooms into one large room.
The floor plan is also worth looking at if you’re only looking at a cosmetic upgrade. If you don’t want to be pulling out walls, ensure the floor plan shows good potential on its own.
Structural integrity
The structural integrity of the property is critical, especially if it is out of your budget to fix up largely hidden items. This could cover plumbing, electrics, termite damage and a whole host of other issues.
These are unlikely to be spends that you will recoup in a re-sale environment, unless you plan carefully and get the property at a discount as a result of the time, effort and cost you need to put in to rectify the issues.
When someone refers to a property with “good bones” this is usually what they are referring to – a property without structural defects and with little that needs to be done to the physical property itself. A building and pest inspection will certainly come in handy at this point.
Local council restrictions
Depending on the extent of renovations, to the point of structural or minor redevelopment, you may want to quickly call the local council. Some councils take longer than others and some are not as open to development.
It is also worth speaking to the neighbours if you intend to do anything major with the home to see if they are likely to fight against your improvements.
You may also want to look online at what has already been approved to check timeframes and what is likely to be allowed on your block.
Are you purchasing for a fair reduction?
Buying a cheaper unrenovated home can be a false economy if renovated properties are available for less than it will cost you to purchase and fix up the lacklustre cheaper option. Ensure you are getting the property for an acceptable discount, otherwise you will face overcapitalising and plenty of wasted time.
Do your back of the envelope sums to work out the cost of your potential renovations.  
What have your experiences with renovating been like?
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Buying a 'fixer upper': Six things to check for

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When property purchasers, especially first home buyers, look to purchase one of the first things they do is head to a listings website and search for homes within their price range.
However, relying on these listed price guides, or the verbal guides you are given from agents, isn’t always going to be the best option for purchasers. In fact, it really does pay to do your own research to determine how much you may be expected to pay.
From Monday, price guides for properties going to auction in <a href="/news/nsw/real-estate-institutes-go-head-to-head-over-queensland-auction-price-guide-debate">Queensland will be outlawed across the state</a>. Across New South Wales and Victoria, the <a href="/expert-insights/investing/victorian-election-real-estate-dramas-underquoting-and-election-stunts">underquoting argument continues unabated</a>.
If you’re voting in the Victorian elections, you may be aware of the current suggested improvements to stamp out underquoting.
The best way to work out what you are likely to pay for a property, and to stop yourself overspending, is to look to the comparables.
Understand the difference between a valuation, an appraisal and your own analysis using comparables. Here are <a href="/expert-insights/valuations-five-must-know-facts">five things to know about valuations</a>.
When looking at comparables, the first thing to remember is that comparable sales are far more useful than comparable listings. This is particularly the case if you believe that underquoting is hefty in your area, or if you’re not given a price guide. Look for recent sales data alike to the property you’re considering and use these as your guide.
Real estate agents’ comparables
When you speak to the agent selling the property, it’s likely that they will be able to provide you with the comparable sales to justify the price they have put onto this home. At first glance, these will most often appear to make sense.
To find out whether the price is too bullish or bearish, you will need to research into recent sales in the area. We’ll cover that in the next section below. However, to quickly ascertain whether that sales price is likely, you want to ensure that you are actually being presented with fair comparables.
Firstly, ensure the sales were recent. If they weren’t in the past few months, and you’re in a busy area, then you want to know why there haven’t been any more recent examples. Don’t be afraid to ask – there may be a good reason for it, particularly if you’re buying something unusual or on a tightly held street.
Then, double check that the main features are the same. Both three bedrooms? Both three bathrooms? Same block size? Both offer a double car garage? If not, then you want to adjust the price expectation for the home you’re looking at accordingly. If an agent has provided a two bedroom home as a comparable to a three bedroom, they may be using it to rightly justify the higher price they’re expecting, but certainly do double check the comparables.
Then check the location. It may even be worth driving past the “comparable” if possible to figure out whether it is actually on par with this home.
Ensuring it’s a true comparable
Not all comparables are as useful as others. Some are similar in size, but in an inferior position, to the property you want to buy. Others may have three bedrooms rather than four. Collecting data allows you to see roughly where your prospective home will fit into the picture.
If the house next door was identical, on an identical block, and sold for $650,000 yesterday, you would likely be correct to expect a similar result for this property. However, if your block was smaller, you'd be right to potentially revise your expectations downwards.
There are comparable sales and then there are non-comparable sales carefully masquerading themselves as equal four bedroom, two bathroom houses in the same suburb.
If you have an intimate knowledge of a suburb and the properties within it, you are more likely to know what properties are truly comparable. However, this also requires being honest with yourself.
Create a list of the features of the property you’re considering. Note building material, block size, era, slope of the land, aspect, views, number of bathrooms and bedrooms (be honest about whether that fourth bedroom is actually an office), renovations that have occurred and the quality of the finishes and other aspects. This gives you a personal starting point to assessing, on paper, what it may be worth and will help turn it into a scientific approach.
To make things simple: If you are looking to buy a renovated house, do not expect it to be the same price as the unrenovated property you watched sell last week.
Also, do not expect the same factors to cause the same change in achievable price across all suburbs. While in some areas the addition of a pool may add a substantial sum to the value of your property, in other areas it is just an expectation that the property comes with one.
<a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-to-determine-a-propertys-true-value-patrick-bright">Buyer’s agent Patrick Bright urges that you should consider 100 properties</a> during the research phase. As with all data, the lower your sample, the less accurate it will be.
“Set aside some time and start inspecting properties in your top three suburbs that match your wish list. A comparative market analysis compares homes that are similar in size, configuration, condition, and location. They have to be in your price range too. Remember, you're looking to compare apples with apples,” he says.
“Sometimes the price difference happens for a number of not so obvious reasons. For example, one side of the road provides greater access to schools, local shops, the bus stop, etc.”
This article continues on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
What to do when there are no direct comparables
When looking for comparable sales, you'll want to narrow down the field to as close to the property as possible. While, ideally, this will mean next door, sometimes it can mean needing to look a few suburbs away for something similar. A different postcode, suburb name or LGA can have a huge effect on property prices and the way buyers view a property.
The difference of a street can also be crucial, depending on noise factor and amenity.
The other issue when it comes to comparables is how recent the sales were. If the sales occurred more than three months ago (or even in a shorter time frame in a faster moving market), you may find that they are not a good gauge of what a property on the market currently will sell for.
When direct comparables are not present, you will then need to broaden your search parameters. Also consider looking at prices of units, townhouses and other stock just to get an idea of how selling activity is performing.
Four things to bear in mind: REBAA
Of course, comparables aren't the only thing that should affect your buying strategy. The Real Estate Buyer’s Agents Association of Australia’s (REBAA) president Jacque Parker advises buyers to review contracts prior to proceeding to unconditional given the changes in Queensland’s property laws that come into force this Monday.
“Buyers can often get so overwhelmed with all the information that smaller details can slip through unnoticed until sometimes it’s too late to rectify,” she said.
“One of these is the front page of the sales contract and, if rushing a purchase or exchanging contracts before your solicitor/conveyancer has had a chance to review this vitally important document, it can very much be a case of ‘Buyer beware the small print’.”
Here’s REBAA’s checklist of what to check before heading to auction.
<ol>
<li>
Inclusions and exclusions Many a vendor has taken the opportunity to not include items that otherwise you may have assumed came with the property. Common items that are sometimes excluded (to the surprise of the purchaser) are curtains, dishwashers, pool equipment and certain light fittings. Also be sure to read for any exclusions and if not happy, renegotiate. 
</li>
<li>
Completion date Check that the date suits you and you are fully aware of the implications here. Most contracts stipulate a number of days after the date of this contract, most commonly 42 days. Alternatively, should dates be vital to you and you want to ensure settlement is on a particular date, with agreement from the vendor, you are permitted to strike out this line and insert a specific date instead. 
</li>
<li>
Vacant possession or subject to existing tenancies? Most properties are sold with vacant possession to you, as purchaser, however be aware that, if there is currently a tenant in place the ‘Subject to existing tenancies’ box may well be checked here. It is important to realize that if you want the place to be empty, and you’ve checked this box, you may well inherit a tenant upon settlement. 
</li>
<li>
Land tax - is it adjustable? On the NSW sales contract for example, if the ‘yes’ box is marked, be aware that you may be up for unwanted land tax costs as you will have to reimburse the vendor for land tax based on proportion of the year you each own the property.
</li>
</ol>
Source: REBAA 
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Seeing through underquoting: Price guides 101

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When you’re purchasing a property you will likely come across the term ‘for sale by owner’. This means that the vendor, the home owner, is selling the property themselves without the assistance of a real estate agent.
Often also referred to as ‘FSBO’ or sale by ‘private seller’, they may be advertised online in the standard listings portals, on <a href="https://www.forsalebyowner.com.au/" target="_blank">specialised private seller websites</a> or even through their own signboards put up on the property. It is entirely legal to sell a property without a real estate agent, but it should be done in the correct way.
Why would someone sell themselves?
There are a number of reasons that a vendor may opt to sell without a real estate agent. Here are a few of them:
<ol>
<li>They may not see the value in the services of a real estate agent. 
</li>
<li>They may have had bad experiences with agents in the past. 
</li>
<li>The seller has the skills and experience to be able to sell effectively themselves. 
</li>
<li>They do not need to pay an agent a commission on the sale.</li>
</ol>
What does it mean for you if you are purchasing from a private seller?
Some real estate agents are understandably vocally opposed to these types of transactions. When the most common way to sell is through a licensed agent, it’s unsurprising that some buyers balk at the idea of not having an expert guiding the sale through.
Similarly, many agencies boast strong industry and local market knowledge, as well as a database of prospective buyers and an understanding of the sales process. At the end of the day, it is the vendor’s right to decide what suits them most.
Just because the vendor has decided not to use the services of the experts available, it doesn’t mean that buyers have to elect to ‘go it alone’. You can still choose to use a buyer’s agent and your stable of professionals (accountant, solicitor, building and pest inspector) can still be useful.
While the vendor is not using an agent, they are still required to use separate accounts and to comply with the law, so be aware when paying your deposit. Have the contract of sale looked over by your own solicitor or conveyancer. Know the laws in your state or territory, and seek legal advice if you need it.
The vendor also doesn’t have to pay the real estate agent’s commission, so it’s often suggested that many buyers will mentally deduct this from what they are willing to pay. While it’s hard to find any solid facts on the matter, it’s worthwhile remembering that the vendor themselves will likely not expect less. T
he average agent’s commission, according to Agent In A Box, is 2.3% across Australia. On a $600,000 sale, that’s $13,800. Agent In A Box also notes that most agencies recommend a certain advertising spend, of which the average is 0.5% of purchase price (another $3,000 on our $600,000 example).
As it’s unusual for sale to proceed without an agent, some buyers will understandably be nervous.
As a buyer, you will likely then have to go through all negotiations directly with the vendor. This may be attractive or even preferable to negotiating with an experienced agent. However, others may feel intimidated by the process. In this case, a buyer’s agent could be hired to assist with the purchase.
Similarly, vendors may not have been advised about the value of their property. While some will be savvy and acutely aware of the price they should expect, not everyone is ‘on the money’ with their expectations. If you realise that their expectations will not be shifted, then you may want to walk away.
Consumer Affairs Victoria notes that for those selling a property themselves, they need to complete a vendor’s statement (Section 32) and a contract of sale, which can be done with a DIY conveyancing kit or with a conveyancer themselves.
Consumer Affairs also recommends vendors have the property valued by a qualified valuer and that private sellers are not able to make false or misleading statements about their property in the sale process (such as in marketing material).  YOU MAY ALSO WANT TO READ
<a href="/news/would-you-sell-your-property-without-a-real-estate-agent">Would you sell your property without a real estate agent?</a> <a href="/expert-insights/investing/the-unglamorous-life-of-a-real-estate-agent">The unglamorous life of a real estate agent: Catherine Cashmore</a>
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What is 'for sale by owner'? Investment terms explained

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If you’re living with your parents, finding it tough to enter the property market, then you’re certainly not alone.
With property prices increasing, it’s becoming more common for multiple generations to live together in one home, according to QM Properties’ sales manager Damien Ross.
While many have heard of the granny flat, for keeping elderly relatives at the family home with their own privacy, it’s not quite as common to build a property from the ground up with a multi-generational family in mind.
“Young people are staying at home longer and often couples are living with their parents so they can save for their first home,” explains Ross.
The idea of living at home to save a larger deposit is compelling for many first timers and it’s likely that this will increasingly be the case should property prices continue to rise.
This trend is now so established that builders are creating homes designed specifically for multi-generational living.
For instance, NuTrend has offered a ‘Dual Living’ design that includes a floor plan splitting into two separate homes with one common fire wall. They even suggest that the outside living areas could be divided with a wall, hedge or fence. With two kitchens, three or four bedrooms, three bathrooms and separate entries, it’s close to, but not quite, a duplex.
“The home is not a duplex, it is still within Residential A zoning so there are no related council fees that come with duplex sites,” said Ross.
“NuTrend have built six of these homes already at our Forest Pines estate on the Sunshine Coast.”
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/front%20facade.jpg" alt="">
It’s expected that this type of home will become more common in areas with median prices out of reach for many buyers. Ross notes that Burderim, with a median price for a three bedroom home sitting at $455,000, is one of these locations with larger land sizes that make this new type of home easier to build.
There are a number of designs for different block shapes, but all are single level and fit easily onto 600 square metres or more.
At <a href="https://www.qm.com.au/sales-centres/" target="_blank">Forest Pines</a> home sites cost upwards of $249,000, spanning from 462 square metres.
For investor buyers the home has separate services connected.
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/_THISONE2.jpg" alt="">
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Is multi-generation living the answer for first home buyers?

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CoreLogic RP Data has released a list of the top 10 rental yield suburbs, for houses, across the country.
Dominated by Western Australia, with six results, Queensland’s Miles and Western Australia’s Newman both achieved the top result at 9.8%.
Queensland had two suburbs make the top 10, while New South Wales and Tasmania achieved one result each.
Here’s CoreLogic RP Data’s top 10.
<ol>
<li>
<a href="/news">Miles</a>, Dalby, Darling Downs, Queensland 9.8% 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Newman</a>, East Pilbara, Pilbara, Western Australia 9.8% 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Kambalda East</a>, Coolgardie, South Eastern, Western Australia 8.9% 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Queenstown</a>, West Coast, Mersey-Lyell, Tasmania 8.5% 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Broken Hill</a>, Unincorporated New South Wales, Far West, New South Wales 8.5% 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">South Hedland</a>, Port Hedland, Pilbara, Western Australia 8.4% 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Port Hedland</a>, Port Hedland, Pilbara, Western Australia 8.0% 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Kambalda West</a>, Coolgardie, South Eastern, Western Australia 8.0% 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Baynton</a>, Roebourne, Pilbara, Western Australia 8.0% 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Cloncurry</a>, Cloncurry, North West, Queensland 7.0%</li>
</ol>
Source: CoreLogic RP Data.
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Australia’s top 10 highest yielding house suburbs: CoreLogic

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These five ballrooms are unlikely to have ever seen a minor celebrity (let alone Daniel MacPherson), but they still deserve a standing ovation.
While ballrooms are typically associated with grandeur and gowns, they are sometimes hiding where you wouldn't expect them. An unassuming 1950s <a href="/news/strictly-ballroom-devotees-for-baldwell-park-offering">Bardwell Home is currently on the market</a>, with a ballroom custom built for the Joan Allen Dance Studio.
Other ballrooms have made sure to meet the black tie dress code, with timber parquetry, chandeliers and bay windows.
<ol>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-blackheath-118033759" target="_blank">179-181 Wentworth Street, Blackheath, NSW</a> 
 <img src="/images/2014/11/28/1.jpg" alt="">
Yabba Yabba, a circa 1888 restored heritage mansion, is one of Blackheath’s earliest guesthouses. It features a formal ballroom which opens onto an entertaining deck and a fish pond. The chandelier-lit ballroom, currently used as a formal dining room, has herringbone parquetry.
The home includes 11 suites, a commercial kitchen, a drawing room with open fireplace, a media room and a 20 seat dining room.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-acreage+semi+rural-nsw-canyonleigh-117390091" target="_blank">250 Tugalong Roadm Canyonleigh, NSW</a>
 <img src="/images/2014/11/28/3.jpg" alt="">
Satori Springs is a 100 acre estate in Canyonleigh. This ballroom has polished timber floorboards and full height windows – unfortunately, we assume the baby grand piano and suit-clad pianist is not included. The chandeliers look a good deal more suitable in this ballroom than they would <a href="/expert-insights/investing/chandeliers-hanging-in-the-garage-he-said-she-said">a garage – or even a chicken coop</a>.
For those who prefer not to dance, there is another complex on the estate, with an indoor heated swimming pool, spa treatment rooms and its own tennis court.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-blackheath-117906883" target="_blank">166-168 Shipley Road, Blackheath, NSW</a>
 <img src="/images/2014/11/28/2.jpg" alt="">
Blackheath has another, slightly more modest, ballroom. The ballroom in the circa 1930s 166-168 Shipley Road property is now used as a gallery, complete with hanging rails. It features timber floorboards and ceiling roses.
The mixed-use property, with a two bedroom, two bathroom apartment, studio space and dining room, is currently on the market with a price guidance of $699,000 plus.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-endeavour+hills-116728459" target="_blank">63 - 65 Churchill Park Drive, Endeavour Hills, Vic</a>
 <img src="/images/2014/11/28/4.jpg" alt="">
No matter how much white furniture you pour in, it's hard to disguise a ballroom. This ballroom, currently used as a living and dining room, has a total 89 square metres of dancing space. It's only surpassed in size by the home's 93.48 square metre six car rear garage.
The two acre property, essentially a dual home, has six bedrooms, four bathrooms and two kitchens.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-bendigo-111263891" target="_blank">60 Barkly Street, Bendigo, Vic</a>
 <img src="/images/2014/11/28/5.jpg" alt="">
Lansellstowe, an Italian Renaissance style circa 1913 Bendigo mansion, was designed by architects Beebe and Garvin for Leonard Vere Lansell, the son of George Lansell, a mining entrepreneur.
The three level home features a ballroom with pressed metal ceilings, chandelier and timber parquetry. A landmark heritage property, the mansion includes over 20 rooms.
</li>
</ol>
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