Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

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A preliminary weighted average clearance rate of 66.6% was recorded this week across capital cities compared to 65.7% last week and 66.9% this time last year.
<a href="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Capital-City.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g4065]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-4066" src="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Capital-City-580x429.jpg" alt="CoreLogic RP Data auction comments | Capital City" width="580" height="429"></a>
Conditions for buyers at auction are improving as we get closer to Christmas with volumes remaining at historical highs and demand easing, particularly in Melbourne.
In Sydney auction volumes are very high and the number of active buyers seem to be rising in line with supply. A preliminary clearance rate of 75.2% recorded compared to 71.8% last week and 72.7% last year.
<a href="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Sydney.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g4065]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-4067" src="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Sydney-580x393.jpg" alt="CoreLogic RP Data auction comments | Sydney" width="580" height="393"></a>
In Melbourne a preliminary clearance rate of 63.7% was recorded compared to 66.1% last week and 67.9% this time last year. The state election has had no impact on results that are on trend with the mild easing in demand seen over November.
<a href="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Melbourne.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g4065]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-4068" src="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Melbourne-580x381.jpg" alt="CoreLogic RP Data auction comments | Melbourne" width="580" height="381"></a>
In Brisbane a preliminary clearance rate of 45.9% was recorded compared to 43.3% last week.
<a href="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Brisbane.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g4065]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-4069" src="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Brisbane-580x391.jpg" alt="CoreLogic RP Data auction comments | Brisbane" width="580" height="391"></a>
Adelaide recorded an above trend clearance rate of 66.7% compared to 61.2% last week.
<a href="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Adelaide.jpg" rel="wp-prettyPhoto[g4065]"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-4070" src="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/20141201-Adelaide-580x382.jpg" alt="CoreLogic RP Data auction comments | Adelaide" width="580" height="382"></a>
In Canberra a clearance rate of 63.3% was recorded.
In Perth a clearance rate of 21.7% was recorded.
In Tasmania 8 auction sales were recorded and no homes were passed in.
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Conditions for buyers at auction improving: National weekend auction wrap

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BIS Shrapnel’s Outlook for Residential Land, 2014 to 2019 report has forecast that Sydney’s upturn will continue but the big performers appear to be Queensland’s Brisbane, Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast. Perth is, however, expecting a downturn over the period.
Sydney’s sales rate in the outer suburbs is notable for being close to its early-2000s level, explains BIS Shrapnel’s senior manager and report author Angie Zigomanis. Despite the increase in sales there has been an extended downturn in Sydney’s land market resulting in a continued shortfall in new housing.
The markets in Brisbane, Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast can be looked at more as a recovery after extended weakness, with new house and land packages looking affordable relative to established houses with minimal upwards movement for land prices.
Melbourne and Adelaide are forecast to see growth, at a moderate pace, over 2015 – even in the low interest rate environment – with healthy levels of new house building seen in both.
“Demand for land in both the Melbourne and Adelaide markets is showing some increase, underpinned by low interest rates,” said Zigomanis.
“In Melbourne, lot production bottomed out in 2013/14 after the land market was oversupplied due to new subdivisions coming online following the market peaking in 2009/10. As a result, the stock of completed lots had to be progressively sold down before the next round of development could occur,” he said, noting that any excess has now been absorbed by an uptick in land demand, rising prices and low interest rates with sell outs in estates and off the plan sales common.
“Adelaide experienced mild growth in lot production in 2013/14, with low interest rates and limited price growth improving affordability and encouraging greater demand for land. However, the upside is more limited, with slower population growth expected, resulting in milder growth in demand for new dwellings in general. The market is also being impacted by the removal of the Housing Construction Grant at the end of 2013,” he said.
National roundup begins on the next page. Please click below.
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Sydney – In an upturn
Falls in lot prices (median lot price of $290,000 in 2013/2014) and rises in outer Sydney house prices have improved the attractiveness of new houses compared to established.
“The peak in land prices in 2004/05 meant that a significant premium had to be paid to buy a new house compared to the cost of an established home,” said Zigomanis.
“With established houses being much more affordable, demand for new houses collapsed in the following years and lot production fell to a low of 1,400 lots in 2009/10, with significant pent up demand also developing.”
Key driver: Low interest rates and improved affordability for new houses.
Lot sales have increased, with around 5,500 lots per annum estimated to have been completed for 2012/2013 and 2013/2014.
8,100 lots per annum forecast to be complete over five year to 2018/2019
Forecast peak of 9,000 lots in 2016/2017.
Brisbane – Entered early stages of recovery
Early recovery phase entered in 2013/2014, as lot production rises from 4,700 lots in 2012/2013 to 6,000 lots, though it remains below 8,900 lots per annum produced in the 10 years to 2011/2012.
“The improvement in lot production in 2013/14 was underpinned by the emergence of pent up demand for new houses after the sustained period of low new dwelling activity following the GFC,” said Zigomanis.
“Cuts to interest rates have improved the affordability equation for Brisbane home buyers, while weak land prices over the last five years have also made new housing more attractive.”
Key driver: Net interstate migration expected to pick up with strong price growth in southern states to encourage some to look to Queensland. Deficiency of dwellings to remain.
Lot production forecast to continue to rise and peak at 9,000 lots per annum by 2015/2016. Lot sizes have failed to maintain affordability, but are larger on average than other capitals.
Gold Coast/Sunshine Coast – Strengthening expected
A collapse in demand was seen after the GFC, with just 600 lots produced in each in 2012/2013, the lowest in 20 years.
“This lack of new dwelling supply has resulted in an underlying deficiency of dwellings emerging in both markets in 2013/14 – particularly for new houses – and we are seeing a recovery emerge,” said Zigomanis.
“Low interest rates have boosted affordability, which in turn has allowed for this pent up demand to be released. Land production in 2013/14 increased to an estimated 1,475 lots on the Gold Coast and 950 lots on the Sunshine Coast.”
Key driver: Local economic conditions becoming positive, major non-residential projects commencing, tourism sector increasing, interstate migration improving.
Lot production forecast to continue to strengthen, to peak at 2,100 on the Gold Coast and 1,800 on the Sunshine Coast by 2016/2017. 
Melbourne – Working through oversupply
Number of new estates increased strongly from 2008/2009 to 2012/2013, with just under 19,000 lots per annum completed in Outer Melbourne from 2008/2009 to 2011/2012. A downturn in demand was seen in 2010/2011.
“The excess of completed lots coincided with a 39% decline in new house building approvals in Outer Melbourne between 2009/10 and 2012/13, which in turn exacerbated the oversupply of land,” he said.
“As a result, new lot completions more than halved to 9,100 lots in 2013/14; the lowest level since 1997/98.”
Key driver: Low interest rates, population growth.
With stronger demand seen in 2013/2014, new developers have taken to selling future stages off the plan, with a solid increase in lot completions expected for next year, with a pea of 16,000 lots expected by 2015/2016.
Adelaide – Pick up after strong declne
An uptick was seen in lot production for outer Adelaide in 2013/2014 after a 42% decline from a 2008/2009 peak of 5,200 lots to 3,000 in 2012/2013.
Low interest rates and resulting improving affordability and declines in median land price have pushed up demand and lot production to 3,400 lots in 2013/2014.
Key driver: Low interest rates, $8,500 Housing Construction Grant.
Demand for Outer Adelaide is expected to remain stable. An average of 3,200 lots per annum is expected until 2018/2019. 
Perth – Moving into a downturn
Perth’s outer suburbs’ market, including Mandurah, rebounded strongly after the GFC downturn, with record migration and population growth, along with the mining boom, to drive lot production from 6,800 lots in 2011/2012 to 13,200 lots (a record) in 2013/2014.      
“A key to this rebound in activity has also been the improved housing and land affordability that emerged after prices stagnated over 2007-2012,” he said.
“With average land sizes, and therefore prices, also falling in Perth, improved land affordability relative to established houses also increased the demand for new houses and land.”
Key driver (causing downturn): Resource sector easing, resulting drops in migration inflows, population growth slowing, lowering purchaser confidence.
Record levels will be sustained over 2014/2015, according to BIS Shrapnel, but lot production will drop to a low of 8,800 lots by 2017/2018.
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Sydney demand to continue as South East Queensland gains momentum: BIS Shrapnel’s national forecast

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If negative gearing is abolished, then renters should be prepared to pay 50% or more extra according to Chan &amp; Naylor.
While it has recently been argued that the government would save $5 billion in the first year by abolishing negative gearing, Chan &amp; Naylor’s Ken Raiss said that wider economic uncertainty and social dislocation would result as investment properties would quickly be re-directed into the hands of commercial landlords who would charge more.
With 96% of public housing provided by private investors, the majoring being ‘mum and dad’ investors, Raiss explains that as a result rental properties are available at varying levels of affordability.
Raiss argues that if the tax effect is taken out, then the 90% stock owned by mum and dad investors with one or two properties (73% an 18% respectively) will be bought up by commercial landlords who will charge more in order to get the higher rental yields that they typically see on their commercial portfolios.
Raiss notes that yields for commercial property are typically 50% above residential property.
 “Like any other public utility, as soon as they enter private and more entrepreneurial hands then prices will go up, and in the case of public housing this could lead to a rental price hike of as much as 50% over time, resulting in the government having to shoulder the weight of providing a much larger percentage of housing for tenants and social dislocation for those unable to receive government housing,” said Raiss.
“Small business owners wouldn’t invest in a new or start up business if they couldn’t claim their losses, so there is no reason why property investment should be any different,” he said.
In fact, his view is that property investors face a significant challenge of buying somewhere with enough growth that it offsets all their costs in the meantime.
“Property is the biggest asset most people will own, and so they need to surround themselves with professionals who can offer advice in making considered and informed decisions, such as buying in the right market and property cycle or choosing a property with the opportunity to raise equity through renovation or improvement, boosting both capital value as well as rental yield,” he said.
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Be prepared to pay 50% more rent if negative gearing goes: Chan & Naylor

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The demand for fixed rates hit a nine month high in November as an increasing numbers of people choose to fix their mortgage, according to Mortgage Choice’s latest national home loan approval data.
Fixed rate loans accounted for 26.98% of all loans written last month, a slight uptick from 26.64% recorded in October.
Mortgage Choice spokesperson Jessica Darnbrough said that it is likely borrowers want certainty around their repayments as rates stay low.
“A growing number of borrowers are beginning to realise that while rates are low, they can’t stay this way forever. And as such, they are looking to fix their mortgage now while rates are sitting at historically low levels,” said Darnbrough.
“Furthermore, a lot of lenders slashed the interest on their suite of fixed rate products at the end of July and we are finally starting to see the result of those rate movements coming through in our data.”
Variable rates with an ongoing discount, however, remain the most popular product.
In New South Wales, fixed rates accounted for 34.13% of loans written in November, compared to 28.65% in Queensland. Meanwhile, South Australia recorded 20.23% fixed loans, while Victoria and Western Australia noted 19.77% and 16.94% respectively.
Darnbrough said it’s unsurprising to see variable rates still popular as they do remain low.
“That said, fixed rates are also very competitive which is why we are seeing an increasing number of borrowers opting for the safety of a fixed rate product. Of course with interest rates currently sitting at historical lows and Australia’s lenders competing aggressively for business, borrowers can be assured of securing a good rate regardless of which product type they opt for,” she said.
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Fixed rate demand at nine month high: Mortgage Choice

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Across Australia, the rate of price growth continues to slow, with combined capital city home values down 0.3% in November, according to CoreLogic RP Data.
Sydney continued to drive capital city growth in November, with home values up 1% on a monthly basis. Melbourne saw the biggest decrease in values, with a 2.6% drop over November.
CoreLogic RP Data recorded home value decreases in Melbourne, Adelaide, Canberra and Darwin.
The year on year capital city result further reflects a slowdown, according to CoreLogic RP Data research analyst Cameron Kusher.
"Although combined capital city home values increased by a healthy 8.5% over the 12 months to November 2014, the annual growth rate is now at its lowest level in the year – the rate of annual home value growth across the combined capital cities continued to slow after peaking at 11.5% over the 12 months to April 2014," says Kusher.
Kusher says most Australian cities have now passed their cyclical peak periods.
"Importantly, this has become apparent in the two largest capital cities; Sydney and Melbourne, where annual value growth peaked at 16.7% in April 2014 and at 11.9% in January 2014 respectively," he notes.
"Although Sydney and Melbourne appear to have moved through their peak periods, capital growth conditions have consistently been the main drivers of value growth over the past 12 months."
Sydney's November home values were 13.2% higher than those recorded in in November 2013. In the 12 months to November, Melbourne's home values increased by 8.3%.
Brisbane recorded the third strongest year on year growth, with 6%. Hobart's prices increased by 5.2% in the 12 months to November. Adelaide's home values increased more modestly by 2.8% in the same period.
Perth and Darwin had the weakest year-on-year results, each recording 1.4% growth.
Kusher expects 2014's value growth will be weaker than that seen in 2013.
Currently, the market appears to be weakening, Kusher says.
"Market indicators such as auction clearance rates remain quite strong, but also point to slightly weaker overall housing market conditions," he explains. According to Corelogic RP Data, auction clearance rates have reduced across Melbourne and Sydney in recent weeks. The two cities are Australia's biggest auction markets.
Kusher says property listing numbers have also begun to trend higher.
"This may indicate a slower rate of sale and is indicative of mounting stock on the market," he notes.
 On a monthly basis, Perth recorded an dwelling price increase of 0.9%, the second strongest capital city result. Brisbane home values increased by 0.4% over the same period, while Hobart recorded 0.2% growth. Adelaide home values were down 0.3% for November, Canberra saw a 0.5% decrease and Darwin's dwelling prices decreased by 0.8%.
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Capital city prices dip in November as growth slows

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The terrace house at 53 Wells Street, Redfern - double-fronted terrace on 200 square metres - sold at weekend auction for $1.18 million.
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The deceased estate sold through <a href="https://www.mcgrath.com.au/buy/house-redfern-nsw-2016/235841/?searchID=45087408" target="_blank">Ben Forsyth of McGrath Edgecliff</a> who had issued 13 contracts.
It was formerly an artist’s home, but left empty for five years. 
The two bedroom home was bought by a young couple.
Redfern house prices have jumped by 16.2%, according to CoreLogic RP Data. Forsyth was quoting $850,000 plus.
At <a href="https://redir.aspx?C=79zFc25QqEGnZ6JTcfBKWf6KkeEd4NEIyAHetFn24ibN4isqe1s859cfUt3vGLzH9VNGxccgBAY.&amp;URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.realestate.com.au%2fproperty-house-nsw-ashfield-118348847" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">12 John St Ashfield</a> about 100 spectators saw two bidders go all the way at each other from start to end when offered through Domenic Bucciarelli of LJ Hooker Ashfield. 
The auctioneer Rob Trovato of Auction Services secured $1,122,000 which was $142,000 over reserve for the house which was a heritage listed, in need of repair, and offered with the potential of building a granny flat.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Empty Redfern renovator's delight sells for $1.18 million

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Reactions to the federal Parliament’s report into foreign investment in real estate have been mixed with some welcoming its recommendations and others claiming it has missed an opportunity to improve housing affordability.
The report by the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics <a href="/news/no-surprises-in-kelly-odwyers-12-firb-report-recommendations">made 12 recommendations</a> centred on better enforcing existing regulations, increasing the penalties for non-compliance and improving access to data on foreign investment.
The Property Council of Australia, the Housing Industry Association and The Urban Development Institute of Australia agreed the recommendations would support housing activity in Australia, boosting the economy and adding to the supply of homes.
“We welcome foreign investment in residential real estate as it provides up to 35% of a new development,” Nick Proud, executive director of the Residential Development Council at the PCA said.
HIA chief executive, industry policy and media Graham Wolfe said foreign investment through pre-sales in multi-unit developments could be crucial to ensuring projects came to market.
“[This] obviously benefits potential domestic buyers as well as renters, through more choice and competition,” he said.
But buyers’ agent Patrick Bright, director of EPS Property Search, said he was disappointed that stronger action had not been taken to curb foreign investment which he said was putting upward pressure on property prices.
“To be frank I am shocked that the government is going to continue to put the desires of wealthy foreigners ahead of its own citizens and ahead of the best long-term interests of the country. The government is also clearly putting the interests of developers ahead of every day Australians,” he said.
Bright’s concerns echo views put forward in private submissions to the inquiry. For example, Jennifer Jaeger said in a submission: “I do not believe that continued overseas investment in Australian residential real estate provides ongoing benefits to Australian residents who are finding themselves “priced out” of purchase and rental booms.”
A submission from First National Real Estate noted that property prices in suburbs that attracted Asian investors had risen more quickly than prices in neighbouring areas that were less attractive to foreign buyers. It gave the examples of Carlingford compared with North Rocks, Coogee versus Randwick and Marrickville compared with Arncliffe/Rockdale in Sydney.
Under existing legislation, foreign nationals can only buy newly constructed dwellings and are prohibited from buying established homes. Temporary residents can buy one established dwelling as their residence but they must sell within three months of leaving the country.
However, the report noted some foreign buyers may be breaking the rules. It was highly critical of the Foreign Investment Review Board’s collection of data and enforcement of existing regulations, saying there had been a “significant failure of leadership at FIRB”. It recommended a number of changes to strengthen enforcement and toughen penalties for non-compliance.
UDIA National President Cameron Shephard said foreign investors that weren’t complying with the rules gave a bad name to those that did the right thing.
“Any changes to the administration of the rules, such as the introduction of an application fee, will have to be very carefully considered, so that they do not unnecessarily deter law abiding investors,” he said.
Nyko Property estate agent Bill Nikolouzakis said the $1,500 fee that was recommended by the report, and estimated to generate revenue of $158.7 million over four years, would be too small to deter foreign buyers and could be put towards better resourcing the FIRB.
“This would continue to allow us to attract foreign investors … while giving FIRB the resources to ensure they are identifying and penalising foreign investors who contravene the law,” Nikolouzakis said.
“Putting a process in place to help identify the foreign investors doing the wrong thing and the individuals helping them is the key. Further, the penalty must be enough of a deterrent to make an effect. If no one is being caught or the deterrent is not sufficient, it will not have the desired outcome,” he said.
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Mixed reactions to federal foreign buyer inquiry recommendations

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Once again we have seen some commentators pushing for the abolition of negative gearing. 
The claim is that the government has lost some $13 billion dollars of revenue by allowing tax breaks through negative gearing to the 'so called rich'. 
As the government is trying to find savings to get the budget back in the black they have been criticized for asking the 'poor' to shoulder most of the budget cuts through GP co-payments, loss of family rebates, higher university fees, etc, etc, whilst so called 'rich' property investors are getting away with generous tax breaks through negative gearing. 
This is simply misrepresenting the facts.
Whilst taxpayers have claimed a total of $13 billion in losses in their tax returns, the actual revenue forgone by the government is calculated at their individual tax rates. 
Thus at an average tax rate of 35% the lost revenue is only $4.5 billion.
So the government has not lost $13 billion dollars by allowing negative gearing, but rather $4.5 billion.
Public housing provided by the government only accounts for around 4% of investment properties. The other 96% of housing is provided by the private investor.
Should they disincentivise property investment by removing negative gearing, we would see the government having to shoulder the weight of providing a much larger percentage of housing for tenants.
This would in effect cost the government much more than the $4.5 billion dollars a year in revenue forgone due to negative gearing.
In fact it would cost the government in the hundreds of billions to provide public housing.
You may recall that the Keating government attempted to remove negative gearing in the 80s but reversed their decision when the queues for public housing doubled.
Secondly there are around 1.6 million property investors in Australia and most of them are not so called 'rich'. 
In fact most property investors only own one property and fall into the category of middle class. They certainly are not considered 'rich'. 
In fact they should be applauded for the sacrifice to their lifestyle (due to the shortfall created by negative gearing) as they attempt to invest for their future and in so doing, reducing the government's burden in providing them an old age pension when they retire. 
In addition they save the government billions of dollars in not having to provide public housing for those unable to buy their own homes currently. 
Not to mention the knock on effect to the economy that property investors produce.
However negative gearing is only one piece of the jigsaw puzzle.
When it comes to the property market, many other factors such as jobs, interest rates, confidence, supply etc, have a far greater effect on the property market than negative gearing.
We need to have a growing economy which leads to increased revenues for the government as businesses do well and able to hire more people and with more jobs, our standard of living is improved. This will ensure the property market is stable and will continue to grow steadily.
Supply is a very important factor as successive governments have not provided the policies to generate more supply in past years. 
Ed Chan is non-executive chairman and founder of <a href="https://www.chan-naylor.com.au" target="_blank">Chan &amp; Naylor Property Accountants</a>.
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Negative gearing only one part of the property puzzle

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The ABS released its <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/8755.0">Construction Work Done</a> figures for the September quarter which underscored two key systemic risks for Australia's economy and housing markets, with the following alarm bells now sounding loud and clear:
<ul>
<li>The long anticipated "mining construction cliff" is now well underway, with engineering construction spend registering a significant 12% decline over the past year to be 15% off from the peak; and</li>
<li>A forthcoming glut of new build residential properties, particularly of attached dwellings: units and apartments.</li>
</ul>
Let's take quick 'shufty' in four short parts.
Part 1 - Total Construction Slides
Total construction work done remains elevated in historical terms at a seasonally adjusted $51,146 million in the September quarter. 
From a macro-economic perspective, of course, it is the trend which is of importance, and total construction has now passed its peak, declining further by a seasonally adjusted 2.2% in Q3 to be 5.1% lower over the year in chain volume measures terms.
 <img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UJRluTolNf8/VHWiF3ZHrMI/AAAAAAAAReM/2j4DmNQ9inY/s1600/CONS1.jpg"> 
This was a slightly undercooked result versus expectations, and hardly the most auspicious of starts for the inputs into the Q3 National Accounts. 
Of significantly greater concern is what will eventuate for mining and engineering construction prospectively, with total spend already being some 12.1% lower in chain volume measures terms than only one year ago.
With commodity prices tanking it will be increasingly difficult for marginal projects, such as some of those in the coal sector, to pass through feasibility studies to the construction stage, thus reinforcing the entrenched downtrend.
<img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1-fZYcR6_eQ/VHWiGQ6q6VI/AAAAAAAAReQ/OD3LSD8ym78/s1600/CONS2.jpg">
Moreover, the sheer scale of the mining construction boom on the way up (even today engineering comprises more than 56% of construction expenditure reported here at a punchy $28,710 million in Q3) means that there must eventually be an equivalent drag on the way back down - a drag which will be nigh on impossible for work done in the other building and construction sectors to offset.
Low interest are thus clearly set to be with us for some time to come, which must in turn impact investment decisions and other construction trends, as the financing component of new developments remains historically speaking very cheap.
Part 2 - The Mining Cliff Cometh
The engineering construction data by state unsurprisingly revealed that total spend in Queensland and Western Australia is now receding sharply. 
Other states which benefited less dramatically from the boom years are also now in decline, albeit to a less significant extent, as the resources boom continues to transition into the export phase from the construction phase.
<img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TyUSFygg5n8/VHWiI6c7wfI/AAAAAAAARe4/vH4nlSpe9c0/s1600/CONS8.jpg">
The ABS provided few details concerning what caused the tremendous spike in Q3 engineering construction in the Northern Territory, although <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/mining-and-resources/ugl-joint-venture-faces-damages-claim-over-550-million-power-plant-at-ichthys-20141106-11i4ar" target="_blank">cost blowouts</a> at the Ichthys LNG project have been reported elsewhere related to the struggling UGL, while <a href="https://www.inpex.com.au/news-media/ichthys-lng-project-updates/" target="_blank">Inpex</a> continues to report project progress in its regular updates. 
From a national perspective, we must now expect further declines ahead, and therefore tomorrow's capex data release takes on an additional level of interest!
Article continues on the next page. Please click below. 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Part 3 - NSW Now Leads Building Work Done
With a massive 54% seasonally adjusted increase in non-residential building in New South Wales since Q1 2012 (mainly related to Sydney projects) in concert with a solid pipeline of residential building, NSW now leads the nation in terms of building work done, which is promising news for the state economy.
 <img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8Ave3nCKlDw/VHWiHvylSWI/AAAAAAAARe0/AwTLTNk3JCA/s1600/CONS5.jpg">
But while an inherent infrastructure and dwelling deficit are working in favour of the NSW economy, some other states are building too much of what they do not need. 
Residential building work done has increased by 9% over the past year. However, new house building has now slipped past its cyclical peak, representing adverse news for the construction sector,  and note the alarming trend of the red line below for "other new residential" building.
We have known for many months of course that Australia has been approving far too many apartment buildings in certain locations, and now these building approvals are becoming a stark reality, showing up in the construction data as an unprecedented spike which is still booming.
Yikes.
<img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b--ys90pFp4/VHWiHOi5W0I/AAAAAAAAReg/u-RxFDjckdY/s1600/CONS4.jpg">
New Builds Risk Flashing Red - Systemic Risk?
The next three years will see Australia break many all-time records in the residential property space.
These include the highest annualised rate of apartments constructed in Australia's history, and thus in turn record developer kickbacks and commissions paid to 'investment advisers' (i.e. developer salesmen) for the sourcing of willing interstate buyers of the detritus which developers have been unable to flog themselves (itself quite a notable achievement in the prevailing climate of cheap credit). And the inevitable corollary will be a record number of investors losing their hard-earned cash on dud new development investment properties.
We would never recommend new build units anyway from a risk management perspective - they are too expensive and inherently lacking in scarcity value - but we cannot be any clearer on this point at this stage of the cycle. Too risky. The Block? Just as an infestation of cookery shows in Australia has paradoxically coincided with a record boom in the consumption of takeaway food, similarly the glut of TV renovation shows has not led to an equivalent uptick in major home renovations. There have been many murmurings of a boom in renovation intentions but this is not to be evidenced here in the "Alterations &amp; Additions" data, reflected by the moribund trend in the green line of the above chart.
The Housing Industry Association (HIA) forecasts a miserly 2% increase in renovations work in the year ahead following on from a 0.9% increase over the past year. 
"Every little helps" from a macro-economic perspective, of course, but as the above charts clearly demonstrate these renovations numbers are merely a drop in a very large ocean of construction spend as compared to the forthcoming declines in engineering work to be completed.
Part 4 - Residential Building by State
Lastly for today, a glance at residential building by dwelling type at the state level. We already know that Victoria has been building huge numbers of new houses as compared to elsewhere, but new detached house building has now surreptitiously tiptoed past its cyclical peak.
 <img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qC8PPX_pwAA/VHWx8UZqmDI/AAAAAAAARfU/GgajBovwWUw/s1600/CONNNN.jpg">
As you can see from the chart below, it is new units and apartments which are the greatest risk area for this residential property market cycle, as developers construct unprecedented volumes of attached dwelling stock. With apartment construction hitting record heights there will also inevitably be a glut of new stock to be sold on by commission-hungry agents. Caveat emptor!
Our previous detailed analysis of the data including <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.co.uk/2014/11/sydney-property-market-booming-but" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.co.uk/2014/09/is-sydney-heading-for-oversupply-of" target="_blank">here</a> has shown that apartment approvals in Sydney have long since rolled over and accelerating Greater Sydney population growth reduces oversupply risk on a city-wide basis to some extent, despite some pockets of new stock over-supply (cf. CBD, inner south). 
However, it must also be observed here that with unprecedented construction of attached dwelling stock set to take place through the 2-3 years ahead, particularly in Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney, but also elsewhere, there will inevitably be some blood spilt down the track for a substantial number of today's purchasers of new and off-the-plan properties.
 <img src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-E4kcsCXd9lI/VHWiIRy8wqI/AAAAAAAAReo/mb-xOzjFmVI/s1600/CONS7.jpg">
Scarcity Value
Always remember that, as in any asset class, buyers of and investors in residential property should look to purchase an asset with an element of scarcity value. In this respect, with building approvals breaking record highs in 2014 - a glut of new supply being precisely the polar opposite of scarcity - and the price of new stock at sky high levels, it is therefore almost by definition the most risk-laden time to buy new property that we have yet seen.
One of the many problems with new build investments is that all too often the choice boils down to an over-priced house (as compared to established stock) in a fringe suburb where few people want to live, which is a poor investment, or an over-priced apartment in an suburb which is set to be flooded with new apartments, which is frequently an even worse prospect. Alas there will forever be some nailed on guaranteed winners from this phase of the construction cycle, including the developers who have long land-banked their own gains from key development sites, and the so-termed 'investment advisers' plundering <a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/wealth/high-price-for-free-advice/story-e6frgac6-1226454402730" target="_blank">thumping sales commissions</a> on new stock. Scant consolation to be found for those at the end of the food chain who lose out, though.
You can visit <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) or Pete's <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blog</a>.
His latest book is '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' .
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

Latest construction data sets alarm bells ringing

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Sydney’s weekend auction market concluded the spring selling season with a 74.6% success rate, virtually steady.
Last weekend’s 73.5% preliminary result was the lowest recorded for four months.
Last weekend's result was adjusted down to 68.4% after late auction results.
Just over 1,000 auctions were listed in Sydney today which ranked as the highest ever number of homes to go under the hammer on a spring Saturday. There are some 350 results yet to be tallied, which will see the preliminary result come back a bit.
The record Saturday stands with 1,100 plus offering during the 2014 Easter leadup.
The upper north shore hosted the most number of auctions this weekend with 146 closely followed by the inner west with 123, the south 134, the city and east 124, the lower north 107, the west 88, Canterbury Bankstown 81 and the northern beaches with 66 auctions scheduled.
The 1884 Roseville residence, Corona House, the late Victorian Italianate style home (pictured below) was passed in at $4.5 million through McConnell Bourn.
<img src="/images/2014/12/01/roseville%20nov%2030%20one.jpg" alt="">
The highest recorded sale was when 52 Lucretia Avenue, Longueville was sold for $3,605,000 through McGrath Estate Agents.
The Woods-McFadden house at Double Bay was passed in <a href="/news/boyarsky-family-in-12-6-million-double-bay-beachfront-buy">on a $14 million vendor bid</a>.
The most popular suburb for auctions this weekend was Hunters Hill on the lower north shore with 15, followed by Mosman also on the lower north shore, St Ives on the upper north shore, Blacktown in the west, and Castle Hill in the north west each with 12 and Strathfield in the inner west and Epping on the upper north shore each with 11 auctions scheduled at the weekend.
Sydney commenced the spring selling season this year with nine consecutive clearance rates above 80%, according to Australian Property Monitors.
"The market has clearly lost that early energy with 5 out of the last seven weekends below the 80% benchmark," APM senior economist Andrew Wilson said.
Before the Saturday results, the four-weekend average clearance rate had fallen to 76.4% which is now well down on the 80.6% average recorded over the previous four-weekend period.
Pre-auction sales had been tracking around 30% in last three months, but jumped up to 40% of sales during November.
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