Buyers considering a residence at boutique Gordon townhouse development <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/lume-gordon-43-47-dumaresq-street-gordon-nsw-2072">Lume</a>&nbsp;now have another reason to bring forward their decision.

For a limited time, purchasers of a residence at Lume will receive a BMW iX3 50 electric SUV, valued at more than $120,000, as part of their purchase. The offer is designed to add value for buyers while complementing the lifestyle envisioned for the architecturally designed Upper North Shore development.

Scott Timmins, Development Manager at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/winim">WINIM</a>, said the partnership was created to provide buyers with a compelling reason to act.

"In today's market, buyers need a compelling reason to act now, and the BMW partnership was designed to create that catalyst. We wanted to add genuine value for our future purchasers. Choosing the all-electric BMW iX3 50 also reflects the values behind LUME, forward-thinking design, innovation and a more sustainable way of living. It's a premium incentive that complements the lifestyle our buyers aspire to and rewards those who commit early."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=374893]

Delivered by WINIM in partnership with Burtonwood Investment Partners, Lume comprises 14 architecturally designed two, three and four-bedroom townhomes created for families seeking the space of a freestanding house with the ease of modern, low-maintenance living.

The three-storey residences, designed by award-winning architecture practice <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>, have been tailored for families and multi-generational living, featuring private internal lifts, flexible lower-level spaces, generous open-plan living and entertaining areas, media rooms, and landscaped outdoor spaces with custom outdoor kitchens.&nbsp;

Inside, engineered oak flooring, bespoke dining joinery with integrated wine fridges and backlit bars, sculptural porcelain bathrooms, Parisi freestanding baths and Astra Walker tapware create interiors that balance functionality with refined finishes.

Each townhome has been designed to combine generous internal spaces with sustainability initiatives such as EV charging infrastructure, while <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/arcadia-landscape-architecture">Arcadia</a>'s landscaped communal areas, centred around a restored creek line and native planting, encourage residents to connect with nature and spend more time outdoors.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=269527]

Rothelowman's Gary Tsui said the architecture was conceived to respond carefully to its Upper North Shore setting.

"Our vision was to create elegant, uplifting homes that draw on and positively contribute to the local character through meticulously considered design and an interaction with the surroundings."

The communal landscape has been designed as more than an open space between homes. Arcadia's Ben Newell and Kate Phillips said the adjoining reserve provided an opportunity to create a distinctive natural retreat for residents.

"Just as waterways carve their way through Ku-ring-gai's landscape, a raised boardwalk weaves through the reserve, connecting the homes to this tranquil oasis."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=374892]

Located just 300 metres from <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/gordon-nsw-2072">Gordon</a> Village and Gordon railway station, Lume offers convenient access to Sydney's CBD while placing residents close to some of the North Shore's leading schools, including Ravenswood, Pymble Ladies' College and Knox Grammar. Lane Cove National Park, Gordon Golf Club and a range of cafés and restaurants further reinforce the family-focused lifestyle on offer, with the BMW iX3 50 complementing everything from local trips around Gordon to weekend drives and city commutes.

Construction is underway with completion expected in mid-2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=7354]

Joel Robinson

Boutique Gordon townhomes now come with a BMW iX3 50

Two apartments have sold for more than $10 million at EADE Byron Bay, setting some of the highest apartment prices ever achieved in the coastal town and underlining the growing appetite for luxury beachfront apartments in Australia's most popular coastal locations.

The $210 million project by Vitale Property Group has now secured more than $70 million in sales, led by residences that changed hands for $12.75 million and $11.75 million.

The record-breaking transactions reinforce the shift occurring in Byron Bay's premium property market, where affluent downsizers and lifestyle buyers are increasingly opting for high-end apartments over large beachfront homes.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/eade-byron-bay-29-shirley-street-byron-bay-nsw-2481">EADE Byron Bay</a> occupies a rare 6,000 sqm absolute beachfront site on the corner of Shirley and Milton Streets overlooking Main Beach and The Wreck surf break, just 350 metres from Byron Bay's town centre.

The 25-residence development is the first beachfront apartment project approved in Byron Bay in more than a decade and is currently under construction, with completion expected in May 2027.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359521]

The project has attracted a mix of local Byron Shire residents downsizing from larger homes, alongside interstate buyers from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane seeking a permanent coastal lifestyle without compromising on space.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a> and with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/alexander-co">Alexander &amp; Co</a>, EADE comprises&nbsp;10 garden apartments ranging from 284 sqm to 622 sqm, nine with private pools, five full-floor apartments and 10 rooftop residences with private plunge pools, expansive outdoor entertaining areas and uninterrupted ocean views.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359527]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/vitale-property-group">Vitale Property Group</a> Managing Partner Chris Vitale said the project's combination of scale, location and limited future supply was driving buyer demand.

"There isn't another beachfront holding in Byron Bay of this size and position that could be developed again," Vitale said.

"Buyers are responding to the scarcity and the irreplaceability of a site of this calibre and to floorplans they can't find elsewhere in the market.

"We are seeing buyers place significant value on quality, space, design, resort-style amenities and the rarity of the location. The sales achieved to date demonstrate that discerning purchasers recognise the long-term significance of what is being created at EADE Byron Bay.

"Many are coming from larger homes in the Byron region, or from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, and are after the space, security and convenience, without the upkeep of a house."

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359523]

The Byron Bay project follows Vitale Property Group's delivery of the Mondrian Hotel and Private Residences at Burleigh Heads, with EADE continuing the developer's focus on luxury coastal developments.

Residents will have access to a resort-style swimming pool, gymnasium, sauna, cold plunge pool, concierge services and dedicated workspaces, while the project is targeting an 8-Star Green Star rating.

EADE Byron Bay is being exclusively marketed by Projx Australia in conjunction with WHITEFOX Projects.

WHITEFOX National Projects Director Phillip Rand said demand had been driven predominantly by owner-occupiers.

"We are seeing buyers at EADE place significant value on quality, space, design, resort-style amenities and the rarity of this location," Rand says.

"The sales achieved to date demonstrate that purchasers at this level recognise the long-term significance of what is being created at EADE Byron Bay."

Residences at EADE Byron Bay are currently priced between $4.75 million and $15.95 million.

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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145590]

Vitale breaks Byron Bay records with EADE sales flurry 

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/hg-developments">HG Developments</a> is doubling down on Maud Street in Newstead, filing plans for a new apartment tower just a few doors down from its under-construction Aire Newstead development.

Recently submitted to Brisbane City Council, the proposal is for an 18-storey building designed by bureau^proberts, which has drawn heavily on Brisbane's subtropical design principles while referencing the suburb's industrial heritage.

A total of 64 apartments are planned for the amalgamated 1,518 sqm site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/17-21-maud-street-newstead-qld-4006">17–21 Maud Street</a>, a short walk from the Brisbane River and Newstead Riverwalk.

<img alt="First look: HG Developments plans 18-storey subtropical apartment tower for Newstead" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a400c7fd-bd15-48f8-a63b-10ede92efe00" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Maud%20st%20bldg.png?VersionId=.0vPmjpbC7CNP7kqGWa6L7rGIwsNExaw" />

"The building is defined by a series of vaulted motifs that reinterpret the arches, colonnades and layered facades evident throughout Newstead's historic built fabric," the Urban Design Report states.

"Combined with recessed glazing and generous balconies, these elements create a layered building envelope that provides shade, weather protection and opportunities for natural ventilation whilst establishing a distinctive architectural identity."

The proposal comprises 64 two, three and four-bedroom apartments across 18 residential levels, positioning it alongside a growing number of taller residential projects transforming Newstead's northern precinct. The tower incorporates extensive subtropical landscaping, with cascading planter boxes, deep planting at street level and a landscaped rooftop recreation area.

<img alt="First look: HG Developments plans 18-storey subtropical apartment tower for Newstead" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="1d8140f4-8b98-45cd-b1b8-1efe8c8e266b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Maud%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=VAZtbCoD44YCJ57N99fQCAKeSJx7ldZs" />

Bureau Proberts has prioritised passive environmental design throughout the project, with generous balconies, recessed glazing and operable façades helping reduce solar heat gain while maximising natural ventilation. River views become available from the upper levels, while the building has been orientated to capture prevailing breezes from both the Brisbane River and the west.

The architects say landscape is intended to be integral to the building rather than an applied element.

"Vertical greenery, cascading planter boxes and elevated gardens are woven throughout the architecture, softening the built form and strengthening the connection between residents and the subtropical environment."

"Through the integration of landscape, high-quality materials and passive design principles, the development delivers a refined residential address that celebrates Newstead's heritage character while contributing positively to Brisbane's evolving subtropical identity."

Newstead has remained one of Brisbane's most active apartment markets in recent years, with a number of developers continuing to back the inner-city suburb.

HG Developments is currently delivering the 40-apartment Aire Newstead at 25 Maud Street. Fortis recently launched the 65-apartment <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a> on Kyabra Street, while builder-developer BPG and Don O'Rorke's Consolidated Properties are both expected to launch their respective Newstead projects before the end of the year.

HG Developments doubles down in Newstead with second Maud Street apartment development

Walk past a new apartment development promoting its sustainability credentials and it's easy to picture rooftop gardens, mature trees, landscaped courtyards and residents surrounded by nature.

But in many cases, that's not actually what those sustainability ratings guarantee.

Australia's leading environmental rating tools have played a significant role in improving the energy efficiency and environmental performance of buildings. Yet despite their focus on reducing emissions, many don't require developers to include trees, biodiversity or meaningful green space.

In other words, a building can achieve one of the country's highest sustainability ratings while containing little more than concrete, glass and hard landscaping.

That disconnect has led to the emergence of a new movement across Australia's property industry: nature-based cities.

The concept goes beyond designing buildings that consume less energy. Instead, it encourages developers to treat nature as essential infrastructure, integrating biodiversity, tree canopy, living landscapes and green spaces into projects from the earliest stages of planning.

Research has consistently linked access to nature with better physical and mental health, cooler neighbourhoods, improved biodiversity, stronger climate resilience and more connected communities. As Australia's cities continue to become denser, advocates say those outcomes should be considered just as important as energy efficiency.

Nature Based Cities (NBC) was established in 2022 to help accelerate that shift.

Founded by Hamton Executive Chairman Paul Hameister OAM, the not-for-profit was created after research highlighted a significant gap in Australia's sustainability framework. While existing environmental rating tools rewarded energy performance and emissions reductions, they placed little emphasis on the inclusion of living landscapes.

"We've always wanted to do more, and we know other developers who want to do more, but the ESD rating tools just aren't there," Hameister says.

"In Australia, you can have a five-green-star rated building that's concrete and glass with not a blade of grass.

"The focus is on reducing emissions, which is laudable, but there hasn't been enough attention paid to protecting and re-establishing nature. We need both for the health of the environment and for communities."

Since its launch, NBC has developed independent design guidelines and accreditation frameworks that encourage developers to prioritise ecology, biodiversity, tree canopy, walkability and living landscapes alongside traditional sustainability measures. The organisation first focused on medium and high-density residential developments before recently expanding into precinct-scale communities and masterplanned neighbourhoods.

Jan Talacko, founder of sustainability consultancy Ark Resources and a member of the Nature Based Cities Advisory Council, says the initiative addresses an area that has largely been overlooked by the property industry.

"Throughout my 25 years of working collaboratively with all stakeholders in the property sector, I've always favoured a pragmatic approach to sustainable design which encourages initiatives that not only meet environmental expectations but also improve amenity," Talacko says.

"Whilst we are making steady progress in relation to energy and carbon emissions from buildings, there has been much less emphasis on encouraging biodiversity and tackling the urban heat island effect.

"The Nature Based Cities initiative responds to a gap in the suite of tools currently used by the property development sector, which don't provide sufficient incentive, or recognition, for the integration of landscaping and greenery."

For apartment buyers, the shift is also changing the questions worth asking.

Rather than assuming a sustainable building will naturally include abundant green space, buyers are increasingly being encouraged to look beyond environmental ratings and ask what nature is actually being delivered. How much tree canopy will the development create? Has biodiversity been considered? Are landscaped spaces designed for people as well as appearance?

As Australia's cities continue to grow upwards and outwards, the next generation of sustainability may not simply be measured by lower emissions, but by how successfully developments bring nature back into everyday urban life.

What does it really mean for a building to be 'green'?

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

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First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

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<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

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Western Australia builder Gransden Constructions has won top gongs at the recent HIA-CSR Australian Housing Awards, taking out both the Australian Home of the Year and Custom Built Home of the Year Awards.
The winning trophy home, located in the Perth Hills suburb of Bedfordale, is on 20 hectares and built around five areas known as pods, which make up a total of 1000 square metres. 
One of the pods features a 20m heated pool, complete with enough fibre-optic lighting to make the roof look like the Milky Way.
Builder George Allingham told WA Today the owners, retirees Retirees Tena and Terry Wheeler, wanted a house inspired by their combined love of Japanese architecture.
"It's a large house but it doesn't feel particularly large – it nestles into the block. The architect said it 'touches the earth lightly'," he said.
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<a href="https://hia.com.au/aha" target="_blank">HIA-CSR Australian Home of the Year</a> is the top accolade with other finalists:
<ul>
<li>Metricon HomesSouth Australia
</li>
<li>Planbuild Homes Queensland
</li>
<li>Stonehaven HomesVictoria
</li>
<li>Spacemaker Home Extensions Victoria
</li>
<li>BCG Constructions Pty LtdVictoria 
</li>
<li>Giorgi Exclusive Homes Western Australia
</li>
</ul>
The project also won the award for the Australian Custom Built Home of the Year, partnered by Stramit Building Products. 
The judges were impressed with the execution of the build and the material combination, and described this home as an exemplary masterpiece. 
<a href="https://www.gransden.com.au/-Company-" target="_blank">Gransden Construction</a> services the $1 million-plus market in new homes and the $850,000-plus market in home additions or renovations.
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Architect Suzanne Hunt says her favourite feature of the home was the tranquillity, light and connection to the landscape.
 
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The orientation of the house on the east-west long axis makes the most of natural weather conditions, including solar gain, natural light and the capturing of prevailing breezes.
 High-level remote-controlled windows, sliding glass doors, and louvred and sashless windows ensure cross-flow ventilation. 
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mick.cee-iDmgDDAmu8

WA builders Gransden Construction win HIA-CSR Australian Home of the Year

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Strike the bells! An undercover Potts Point car space fetched $264,000 at competitive auction tonight.
Set in somewhat dated 1960s block, The Chimes, the Macleay Street price easily exceeded all prior price estimates given the egos involved. It is understood to have sold to an entrepreneurial Sydney CBD medico with an active interest in Potts Point and Elizabeth Bay property.
It was a Sydney record. There are studios for sale from $335,000 in nearby Kings Cross. There is strata commercial studio space around nearby Kings Cross for sale at less.
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2015/05/28/Screen%20Shot%202015-05-29%20at%208.12.09%20AM.png" alt="">
Residential studios could be expected to fetch $305 plus a week in rent, while an open air, narrow, poled car space might be likely to fetch $70 a week.
There were about 10 keen local buyer participants after bidding opened at $120,000 for the auction rarity sandwiched between the harbour and the central business district.
There were still five in the contest as it approached $200,000. After buyers' agent Janne Sutcliffe dropped out as bidding headed towards $210,000, there were two locals remaining.
"Quarter of a million," was another milestone bid of the eventual buyer, with the room collectively gasping, many clutching their cocktail hour pearls.
Spilling out onto the plane tree-lined Parisian end of the strip, one high-rise apartment owner attendee brought his real estate loving schnauzer.
The sale through<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.randw.com.au/property/0000264730" target="_blank"> Richardson &amp; Wrench agents Greg McKinley and Luke McDonnell </a>reflected around $10,000 a square metre for the longer then normal 26 square metre space, but single car space.
There is a right of way across the title, which is about 10 metres long by about 2.4 metres wide at 45 Macleay Street on the McDonald Street corner.
"It was certainly not the norm," selling agent Greg McKinley told Property Observer in an after auction attempt to quell bragging among the boastful car parking cognoscenti tomorrow morning at local coffee shops. And possibly wider commentary from mainstream media who could be relied to misconstrue.
"It was something of a one off…. I was not expecting to see a 2 in front of the price," he said.
Auctioneer Peter Baldwin said such was the interest there had been been bets on the price from locals in the 'hood. 
The 10-storey, 80 unit Chimes strata block was registered in 1964 when the standard EJ Holden cost the equivalent of $2102.
The car space previously traded with a studio apartment, but prior to that sale sold at $60,000 in 2011 on its own and $31,000 in 1997. 
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2015/05/28/Screen%20Shot%202015-05-29%20at%208.11.51%20AM.png" alt="">
The last sale in the secure complex with two storey parking was adjacent at $90,000 in an off market deal last year.
Last October another residential inner city car space fetched a then record $210,000 at auction.
The $210,000 Elizabeth Bay car space was sold at Laing Real Estate auction, reflecting 13% annual price growth over the past 37 years.
<div>
The inner city precinct has been described as the toughest in Australia to find a car space with almost 25,000 residents living in a 1.89 square kilometre footprint which is a <a href="/news/act/tyler-br-l-e-says-empty-canberra-cbd-needs-urban-renewal-and-possibly-udon-bolognese-eatery">restaurant mecca</a>.
</div>
The residents own close to 6000 vehicles but with there are just 4300 on-street car spaces available, Sydney Council data shows. Many of the older buildings have limited, onsite, lease only car parking and council restrictions in more modern buildings often ensure the car spaces can not be transferred to outsiders.
Until tonight the Sydney record, as Property Observer concludes, was a 16 square metre single car parking space at North Bondi sold for $240,000 in 2010.
 
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Inner city car parking convenience costs record $264,000 at The Chimes, Potts Point

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Since the late 2000s there has been an exceptional rise in completions of high-rise apartments with most of them located in the CBD and inner city. To say that there has been a boom in apartment construction is to put it mildly; the number of skyscrapers and high rise buildings are changing the look of the Melbourne skyline.

According to a survey by City of Melbourne's “<a href="https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/BuildingandPlanning/FutureGrowth/Documents/future_living_discussion_paper.pdf">Future Living, City of Melbourne</a>,” the City of Melbourne's residential population since 2001 has approximately doubled to over 100,000 residents who are attracted to its services, conveniences, lifestyle, education and work opportunities. By 2031, it is estimated that an additional 42,000 homes will be built within the municipality to house an additional 80,000 people.

Besides catering for the increasing number of residents, the positive side effect of the boom is without doubt the amount of new jobs that are generated. According to the study students made up 48% of the population in 2006 and 42% of the population in 2012.

Dr Wilson, senior economist of the Domain Group states that "Melbourne's inner suburbs have the best prospects of growth because of the shortage of property there; particularly higher-density property and the aspiration of living in those areas." He states further that despite the high unemployment figures, the undersupply of inner-suburban housing - a market that is relatively immune to underperformance of the local economy - is expected to push prices growth above the city average.

The number of overseas investors, in particular Asian investors, has made it possible to change the look of the city in terms of higher density developments and high rise towers in a short period of time.

With the increasing number of tower approvals and high rise approvals in the inner city, there have been some concerns about the size of apartments and the design quality expressed by planners and architects as well as the public. There has been a predominance of one and two bedroom apartments with the number of three bedroom apartments in the minority, with percentages as low as five per cent or less. This makes it difficult for families to find apartments in the inner city. Not only have the number of apartments raised concerns, but also the size of them in that they tend to be on the smaller side.

These concerns create a reasonable challenge for architects and planners to solve. The importance of a well-designed high density development calls out for creativity; creating affordable apartments that allow for diverse needs via a well thought of design. Creativity is not necessarily limited to something that looks good but also means planning with thought and passion with the aim to satisfy both the needs of the residents as well as developers.

People should have the right to high living standards. As Melbourne has ranked as the world’s most liveable city four years in a row, the boom of high rise apartments should not compromise that title.

We believe that it is our responsibility as architects not only to create beautiful architecture, but to satisfy the needs of the residents. It should also be something that different stake holders and key people in the process should aim to work together to achieve. This would include investors, developers, planners and varying Government bodies and authorities.

Developing guidelines that work for the benefit of the city as a whole as well as for the individual is, in our opinion, a step forward when it comes to Urban Planning Schemes in Melbourne. The growth of Melbourne needs to be encouraged and the housing needs of increasing number of population need to be met.

Some of the most basic needs of human beings are the feeling of safety, sense of being a part of a bigger picture or a community and having the option of privacy. Most humans also have a very similar sense of beauty and aesthetics.

These are all design objectives that need to be taken in to consideration when creating high density living.

Research from the United Kingdom indicates that density may be less significant to resident satisfaction than the type of dwelling, the characteristics of the neighbourhood and the facilities and services provided within easy access from the home (London School of Economics and Political Science, 2002).

This could mean that walkways, court yards, open spaces and the layout of the apartments could have far more significance than thought.

It's fair to say that Melbourne's landscape is changing with the associated change in population, a mixture of development types has become more in demand than ever before. Additionally factors such as public transport, proximity to amenities and activities are the factors that will increasingly determine how we want to live.

We believe that the diversity in apartment types and layouts, combined with attractive community amenities is the right approach. Enhanced life styles can be achieved by offering recreational areas such as gymnasiums and swimming pool as a part of the design. Basement or underground car parks are another way of effective and safe design. Inner city living does not need to mean cramped living and compact could be synonymous to clever.

The use of assorted construction materials is not only vital in the perspectives of the aesthetics but can help creating sustainable living. Double glazed windows and cross ventilation for energy efficiency is one example.

Good design incorporates all different aspects of the residents needs and allows for diversity. We at Architeria Architects are up for the challenge and excited to be a part of building Melbourne, our liveable city through the coming years.

Kate Gawi is the Co-Founder of Architeria Architects and will be a semi-regular contributor on Apartments.com.au. Along with Principal Architect Mel Gawi they lead the team at <a href="http://www.architeria.com.au/">Architeria Architects</a> which has a rapidly expanding workbook of Melbourne projects.
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Kate Gawi

Delivering liveable high rise buildings: a challenge for Melbourne architects

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When it comes to house prices, 99.9% of Australian’s believe that because demand outstrips supply is the prime reason as to why house prices in Australia are as high as they are. Unfortunately, the greatest flaw in this theory is that the assumption is that when it comes to the housing market that banks and debt do not exist. 
In other words, just because there are a large sum of buyers seeking to buy a house relative to the available (sufficient) supply that the price can climb infinitively.
Lets look at two hypothetical property markets as an example.
<table style="width: 269px;"><tbody>
<tr>
<td width="139"> </td>
<td width="65">City A</td>
<td width="65">City B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Median Household income</td>
<td>$70,000</td>
<td> $70,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Median House Price</td>
<td>$210,000</td>
<td> $700,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 
Now here is where Australian society has made a dangerously flawed assumption. The Australian herd assumes that just because a city such as the hypothetical City B has a significantly higher house price that there is less housing stock available in the marketplace relative to demand than City A. And based on this assumption that supply is incredibly limited that homebuyers are able to magically come up with the necessary funds (based on the absolute assumption that desperation to secure a roof over their head is higher in City B v City A) available to purchase a median house at 10x the median income without debt.
What the overwhelming majority of the Australian public… (including the economists at the big banks and RBA) dont understand ‘or will not acknowledge’ is that it is almost near impossible for housing in both City A and City B to be as expensive as it is even if there was screaming demand relative to the available supply without banks and debt.
But when banks in one city are prepared to lend more than banks in another city relative to incomes, you will generally find house prices are higher in the city where the banks lend more.
<table style="width: 301px;"><tbody>
<tr>
<td width="157"> </td>
<td width="69">City A</td>
<td width="75">City B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Median Household income</td>
<td>$70,000</td>
<td> $70,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Median House Price</td>
<td>$210,000</td>
<td> $700,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Deposit</td>
<td>30%</td>
<td> 20%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total Deposit</td>
<td>$63,000</td>
<td> $140,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 
Now as per the above, if the banks in City A are only willing to lend households 210% of their income to purchase a home, that would mean there is a good chance (give or take a few % points) that the median household would only be able to acquire a maximum of $147,000 of debt (on top of their deposit) to purchase a house.
Theoretically, even if there was an actual dire shortage of houses available in the marketplace, you would find that more often that not the only way to drive house prices higher would be if the median homebuyer was able to come up with a larger deposit.
Lets assume that the median homebuyer in City A were to come up with an $70,000 deposit versus a $63,000 deposit. It would mean that the homebuyer would be able to pay $7,000 above the median house price. But in City B there is a distinctive difference (spread) between the median income generated by the median household and the median house price when compared to City A. 
All things being equal between the two cities where there are just as many homebuyers in each city desperate enough to get into the housing market. If the banks in City A are only willing to lend a median income homebuyer $147,000, but in City B banks are willing to lend a median to homebuyers $560,000, which city do you expect to have higher house prices if both property markets share the exact same level of demand?
So the next time you hear a chief economist from one of the major Australian financial institutions mention the importance of supply and demand– remember, they (and the banks they work for and lend significant sums of debt to homebuyers year after year) assume that the banking system has no involvement whatsoever in the housing market and has not made an impact on the price of a house through flooding the housing market with debt.
Artificial leveraged demand created by the Australian banking system in what is a nation where housing is completely unaffordable is what drives prices in Australia sky high. Funny how no major financial institution, research agency or government entity such as Treasury or the RBA will never address the demand side of the Australian housing market. Just the good old, ‘we have a housing shortage’ and the population is desperate… creating artificial desperation. <a href="https://blog.australiaboomtobust.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Australian-Consolidated-Private-Gross-Debt1.jpg"> </a>
Lindsay David is the author of <a href="https://www.amazon.com.au/Australia-Australian-Credit-Property-Bubble-ebook/dp/B00JJ7UW0S/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1410612321&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=australia+boom+to+bust" target="_blank">Australia: Boom to Bust</a> and  <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Print-Central-Bankers-Lindsay-David-ebook/dp/B00TMHEDBY/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1423979661&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=print+the+central+bankers+bubble" target="_blank">Print: The Central Bankers Bubble</a>. David recently founded <a href="https://www.lfeconomics.com/" target="_blank">LF Economics</a> and holds an MBA from IMD Business School.
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LindsayDavid-WEhfyLvNJJ

Artificial desperation: Lindsay David

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Australia’s robust population growth will continue to underpin property prices for decades to come.
Read any government or not-for-profit commissioned reports into the future of Australia and you’ll likely notice one key trend – population growth is forecast to remain strong.
Australia’s population surpassed 23.7 million in January after significant growth over the past 15 years. 
A recent report from The Australia Institute found that since the year 2000, Australia has increased in size by 4.7 million people.
This represents about a 25% rise in the country’s population and equates to adding a new city the size of Canberra every year, the report by the Canberra-based think tank found.
This has undoubtedly helped fuel dwelling prices over that time.
With the exception of Sydney, all of Australia’s capital cities have recorded annual compound house price growth of more than 7% in the same period. Of course, as we know, the Sydney market is experiencing boom time conditions now.
<div>
<table style="width: 302px;"><tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gen10243" nowrap width="113">
City
</td>
<td class="gen1024f" width="189">
15-year compound annual value change (houses)*
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gen10267" width="113">
Sydney
</td>
<td class="gen10271" width="189">
6.6%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gen10267" width="113">
Melbourne
</td>
<td class="gen10271" width="189">
8.3%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gen10267" width="113">
Brisbane
</td>
<td class="gen10271" width="189">
8.1%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gen10267" width="113">
Adelaide
</td>
<td class="gen10271" width="189">
7.5%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gen10267" width="113">
Perth
</td>
<td class="gen10271" width="189">
8.6%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gen10267" width="113">
Hobart
</td>
<td class="gen10271" width="189">
7.8%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gen10267" width="113">
Canberra
</td>
<td class="gen10271" width="189">
7.7%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gen10308" width="113">
Darwin
</td>
<td class="gen10312" width="189">
7.2%
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Source: CoreLogic RPData *15 years to January 2015.
According to many forecasts, Australia’s high rate of population growth over the past 15 years will continue.
The Federal Government’s recent Intergenerational Report predicts that about 40 million people will call Australia home by the year 2054. Similar estimates have also been forecast by The Australia Institute.
This equates to population growth of about 1.3% per year – about half of this growth will be driven by net oversea migration with the remainder comprising natural growth (births less deaths).
Subsequently, Australia will need to add more than 9 million new homes – double the current housing stock – to meet the population demand, according to the Master Builders Association.
What’s more noteworthy, though, is that almost all of these people are expected to live in Australia’s capital cities.
Melbourne and Perth will experience the biggest increases in population growth over the coming decades, according to The Australia Institute report released in March.
Perth’s population is tipped to nearly triple by the year 2061 with the addition of 3.5 million residents. The city’s population is expected to reach 5.5 million people, which would surpass that of Brisbane’s of about 4.9 million, and make it Australia’s third largest capital.
The report also found that Melbourne is forecast to surpass Sydney as the most populace capital city in Australia.
The Victorian capital is predicted to grow to 8.6 million residents by 2061, compared to Sydney with 8.5 million people.
This rapid population growth, in already sprawled metropolitan zones, will continue to drive demand for land and, in turn, apply upwards pressure on house prices
While there will be ebbs and flows in house values over the decades ahead, the ultimate trend will be an increase in prices. 
<img src="/images/2015/05/28/collins.jpeg" alt="">
Source: The Australia Institute, Population Growth in Australia
 
Damian Collins is managing director of Momentum Wealth, a Perth based property investment consultancy firm. You can contact him <a href="https://www.momentumwealth.com.au/blog/" target="_blank">here</a>.
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DamianCollins-BiwU8NaWEC

Population growth will drive house prices: Damian Collins

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<div>The ABS released its <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/8755.0" target="_blank">Construction Work Done</a> figures for Q1 2015 which saw total construction work done decline by 2.4% to $48.4 billion.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>It's a bit of an awkward data release with a few moving parts, but let's see if I can simplify a few of the key messages here in three short parts.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Part 1 - Total construction slips</div>
<div>
 As you can see from my chart below, private sector building work is responding rather nicely to low interest rates.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Unfortunately, on the other hand, spend in the public sector is contributing very little to the cause. Quarterly public sector expenditure fell to below $2.2 billion, which is far below the more stimulatory levels seen through the financial crisis which peaked at more than $5 billion. The economy could evidently use some infrastructure investment, though I'm not at all sure we'll get it.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Meanwhile engineering construction, largely comprised of resources capital expenditure, continues to capitulate, now more than 20% lower over the past year to $24.8 billion in Q1, from a peak of $33.2 billion in 2012.</div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2015/05/28/wargent1.jpg" alt=""></div>
 
<div>The net result is that total construction work done declined further in the first quarter by 2.4% to $48.4 billion.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>This is still a very high level of activity in historical terms, but now some 8.8% lower than one year ago.</div>
<div> </div>
<img src="/images/2015/05/28/wargent2.jpg" alt=""> 
<div>The one shining light for construction - which you will have seen with your own eyes if you live in one of the major capital cities - is residential construction, which continues to pulse along.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>House building work done is picking up sharply, while the value of building work done relating to units and apartments (denoted by the red line below) continues to surge to new record highs through this cycle.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Higher density developments - which tend to be located in cities and come with associated expensive land remediation costs - are contributing a surprisingly high proportion of residential building work done in chain volume measures terms.</div>
 
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2015/05/28/wargent3.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div>Major renovations work, denoted by the green line, continues to flatline, and is basically on life support outside Sydney.</div>
Part 2 - State versus state building
The value of building work done is being driven by activity in Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane, in that order, which should continue to support construction employment in those cities, combined with the associated multiplier effect.
<div>The building boom is largely bypassing the southern states, and this has been reflected in benign (Hobart) or negative (Adelaide) employment growth in the respective capitals of these states. </div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2015/05/28/wargent4.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div>Looking at the major component parts, Melbourne continues to be the undisputed king of house building, while Queensland and Western Australia saw a decent lift in activity in the first quarter of this year.</div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2015/05/28/wargeent5.jpg" alt=""></div>
 But the real fun and games are taking place in the apartment construction sector.
Sydney and Brisbane may be approaching full capacity in this industry, which a dearth of bricklayers and project managers on the eastern seaboard being reported by the Reserve Bank's liaison, despite the legions of construction workers becoming available for transfer as they are released from resources contracts (more on this below).  
<div>Activity in New South Wales pulled back a little in Q1, but Melbourne apartment construction continues to rip to record high levels, with nearly $6.5 billion of work done over the past year in Victoria, and $1.8 billion in the first quarter of 2015 alone. Heady times.</div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2015/05/28/wargent6.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div>Clearly this is the macro level data only, but the figures clearly imply a looming oversupply of units and apartments in some locations. Prospective investors clearly need to understand the property markets at a suburb and micro level in this respect. Part 3 - The mining cliff
</div>
<div> </div>
<div>If you were hoping for good news for resources regions from this release, I'm afraid that there is none to report.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Engineering construction work done held up reasonably well in Victoria, but everywhere else of note saw sharp declines, and particularly so the main mining states.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The one exception in recent quarters had been the Northern Territory, with heavy spend related to the $34 billion Ichthys project pushing up engineering construction work done to record highs for the Top End over the preceding two quarters.</div>
<div>
 However, even the Northern Territory saw engineering construction work done decline from $2.1 billion to $1.7 billion in the first quarter, with some delays to the planned 2017 start-up date having been reported related to Inpex.</div>
<div class="separator">  
</div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2015/05/28/wargent7.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div> </div>
<div>The chart above tells its own story, and there is little else but woe ahead for a number of mining town economies. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>The ongoing capitulation of house prices in the Pilbara and Moranbah have been well enough documented, but there are many more echo-corrections in the post across regions which have been propped up through the once-in-a-century mining construction boom. </div>
<div>
 My chart packs have shown here previously that the pipeline for mining capital expenditure is desperately weak, and there will be further data to report on expected capital expenditure declines later this morning. Capex related to Ichthys still has a way to run, granted, while Adani is hoping to proceed with its $10 billion thermal coal project (despite the minor inconvenience issue that at today's prices the project can barely be viable). But these monster projects aside, weakening commodity prices will ensure that mining investment is heading all the way back down where whence it came, which is why we call it a commodity cycle.</div>
The wrap
<div>This negative result will breathe very life into the GDP result for the first quarter, while a further decline in Australia's terms of trade will also act as a drag.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Economic growth may not be stone dead flat in Q1, but it seems unlikely to be a great deal better than that, which could drag the annual result down to well below 2% over the first half of this calendar year.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>With inflation forecasts having been revised down and further macro-prudential tools now being deployed by lenders, futures markets see every chance that the next move in interest rates will be down again to below 2%.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Perhaps the twist in the tail here is that macro-prudential tools on lending to property investors mean lower interest rates for longer?</div>
<div> </div>
<div>
PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blogger</a>. His book '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' is out now.
</div>
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

Major renovations work continues to flatline: Pete Wargent

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Regional non-major lender Suncorp Bank has announced two new special offers available on its Home Package Plus product effective May 26.
Its standard variable and three year fixed Home Package Plus products will be offering an interest rate of 4.15% (comparison rate 4.16%) on new principal and interest loans of at least $150,000, with a maximum LVR of 80%.  Suncorp Bank head of intermediaries, Steven Degetto says interest rates are now at a generational low, "making it a good time for those looking to upgrade their current home, or assess their home loan options." The bank will also continue to waiver the annual Home Package Plus fee for the life of the loan, saving new customers up to $11,250.
FOR INFORMATION ON PROPERTY LOANS, RATES AND MORE, VISIT MOZO.COM.AU OR <a href="http://propertyobserver.com.au/forward-planning/tools/ebooks-and-webinars/42368-get-loan-savvy-expert-tips-for-a-first-time-investment-or-refinancing-loan-in-a-free-ebook" target="_blank">CLICK HERE</a> FOR THE FREE PROPERTY OBSERVER EBOOK, GET LOAN-SAVVY – TIPS FOR A FIRST TIME, INVESTMENT OR REFINANCING LOAN, WHICH HELPS YOU DECIDE ON A HOME LOAN THAT MEETS YOUR REQUIREMENTS.
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Suncorp lowers rates for new principal and interest loans

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If you are confused by the acronym VPA, you’re not alone. The truth is, most of the REI and Real Estate Agents (REAs) don’t know how to properly account for this in their books. Most REAs are oblivious that they are flirting with deceitful conduct and are in breach of the REI Regulations by not disclosing and accounting, vendor paid advertising costs properly. 
For many the term or acronym VPA is not well known. Expanded, it makes a little more sense: Vendor Paid Advertising. But only a little more, particularly when the REA is asking for: a commission and for a marketing fee. 
For most agents, VPA is a lifeline to their existence. However, the majority of agents don’t realise the gravity of their failure to account for the advertising budget paid by the vendor. As much as it is a lifeline, it can also be the detriment to their agency.  
You could well say that VPA is an industry in itself. Many agency’s guidelines and training manuals spend a lot of their focus on, “how to get the most VPA from clients”. There are industry icons and business leaders that charge large amounts of money to train wannabe agents on how to bask in the glorious platforms of the VPA-agent kingpins. 
For me, the position I take is simply this. “What are agencies or REA’s offering that is so different to warrant for the vendor to pay on-top-off the commission?” Many are muted by this one simple question, and why? All because the answer is basically, not much. 
Not discrediting VPA altogether, I believe it HAD a purpose and served a function perhaps as early as 5-7 years ago. At a time when most buyers were only just beginning to venture into the internet to look for property. From then onward, the internet has become the lifeline of REAs marketing and source of clientele to buy property and at a highly reduced cost to obtain interest in their client’s properties.
 Why VPA was necessary - to an extent. 
<ul>
<li>Before the strong internet drive, most agencies relied on print media to draw the crowd. However, is print media still necessary in this climate?  and </li>
<li>Stand-out features, offered by the main property search-engines. </li>
</ul>
Are these features necessary to warrant for vendors to pay fees almost as much as commissions? 
I believe the answer to both is unanimously, no. In light of my discussions with colleagues, it is a general consensus that VPA is mainly used to really “promote the agent”. The exception to the rule I believe to be more in “commercial and industrial real estate”. 
The anti VPA advocates, our beliefs are threefold. 
<ul>
<li>First and foremost, if an agency receives funds from a vendor and is entrusted by the vendor for these to be used to advertise their property; it is deemed vendors funds and should be accounted for in the agency’s “trust account” not their general account. A practice not taught at the super giant VPA-seminar campaigns. </li>
<li>Second, and this goes back to my initial question; what is the agency offering for these extra funds (advertising costs) being charged to the client? </li>
<li>Third, is our own office belief that any funds provided by the vendor as an upfront marketing budget, the funds can be better spent on the presentation of the property. </li>
</ul>
A VPA agent’s reasoning for charging advertising fees:
I asked a few colleagues that have attended the VPA training seminars and they are adamant that it is necessary to charge clients a marketing budget on-top-off their commission. Most of my colleagues referring to costs of running a business to justify their reasoning. Their arguments mainly center on the following notions: 
<ul>
<li>Signboards and print media is costly. Hello! When was the last time you searched for property in a local newspaper and drove around neighborhoods till all hours of the night looking for signboards? 
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Advertising on the internet is costly. Yes it is, but every business has a cost to market itself and its products. Aren’t you receiving a commission to provide a service?
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>We can’t break/split costs across all our properties and it’s difficult to manage. The regulations makes provisions to account for every expenditure to the client and in detail. Along with this is the requirement of disclosure of third party benefits received by the agency. Kickbacks, commissions and other fees paid for: printing and even online advertising, be it paid in shares or cash. 
</li>
</ul>
Showing the figures of costs to vendors:
I have been criticized in the past for questioning the collective voice of the REI that we are not being paid enough and therefore VPA is critical to run a business. Placing the legislative requirements on how to account for VPA to one side, but not dismissing these, lets look at the numbers for a second. The numbers of current cost to do business. 
Median property values approximately 3 years ago and average VPA charges.
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
Type Property
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Median Sydney
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Commission 2%
</td>
<td valign="middle">
VPA Average
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Cost To Vendor
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
HOMES 
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$633,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$12,660
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$3,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$15,660
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
UNITS
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$460,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$9,200
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$1,500
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$10,700
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 
Current values 2015. Median home property values and average industry VPA charges.
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
Type Property
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Median Sydney
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Commission 1.7%
</td>
<td valign="middle">
VPA Average
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Cost To Vendor
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
HOMES 
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$850,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$14,450
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$5,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$19,450
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
UNITS
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$630,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$10,710
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$3,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$13,710 
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
My tips for people considering engaging an agent to sell a property.
When confronted with a ledger of costs before you even engage the REA to sell your home, simply ask the following questions:
<ul>
<li>Where will the money go to? General account or the Sales Trust account?</li>
<li>What are the individual costs for each proposed marketing idea/service that you recommend to be adopted?</li>
<li>How much commission does the office receive from third party service providers? And will these come off my bottom line?</li>
</ul>
Most reputable agencies that do work with VPA, will issue clear statements and provide value added services. Some of the services I consider value-added are:
<ul>
<li>Staging services</li>
<li>Professional photographers</li>
<li>Professional videos</li>
<li>Cosmetic make-overs of property in preparation for the marketing</li>
</ul>
The most commonly used rebuttal used by the VPA-agent is: if you want better exposure than your neighboring competitive listing, then we need to make your listing stand out. If the agent/agency is more focused on a signboard and local print advertising to stand out just remember this; signboards mainly advertise the agent not your property. 
EDWIN ALMEIDA is licensee in charge of <a href="https://www.just-think.com.au/" target="_blank">Just Think Real Estate</a>.<a href="https://www.just-thin.com.au/"> </a>
He is also the creator of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/JustThinkProperty" target="_blank">Oz Real Estate.TV</a> and a presenter for <a href="https://propertyinvestingvault.com/" target="_blank">propertyinvestingvault.com</a>.
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VPA is not a dirty word: Edwin Almeida

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Milbrovale, nestled at the base of the Brokenback Range, 7 kms beyond Broke, has been listed by the well known Newcastle couple Richard and Mary Owens.
The four hectare Hunter Valley estate has been listed for sale with Alan Jurd of Jurds Real Estate. 
The home got its inspiration from a Frank Lloyd Wright Prairie House.
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-lifestyle-nsw-broke-7741771" target="_blank">It was designed by Tanner &amp; Associates</a>, winning MBA Australian House of the Year when constructed.
The bespoke home featuring timber, stone, glass, metal and rendered finish, comes with home cinema and of course wine cellar.
There is a separate guest wing to accommodate up to twenty family and friends. 
Milbrovale's grounds come with resort style billabong swimming pool, tennis and basketball courts.
Milbrovale's marketing campaign runs until offers close June 26 with repricing to more than $2.6 million.
Alan Jurd estimates the replacement value of the residence at above $6 million.
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Milbrovale at Broke with $2.6 million plus hopes

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It’s sadly typical of real estate investment that the most popular places for buyers are also the worst places to buy.
Investors are piling en masse into a series of off the plan unit markets that will be the ruination of many people’s wealth dreams. The top five locations in terms of sales volumes are all places that property buyers must avoid.
It’s a commentary on two issues, which are among the core problems for property investors. One is that most investors fail to conduct genuine research before making decisions that involve hundreds of thousands of dollars. The second is that far too many of them think that reading media reports constitutes research.
When I spoke at two Performance Property Advisory seminars in Melbourne earlier this week, I told audiences that most of what they read or hear about real estate in mainstream media is misinformation. Most of what they read or hear is press release material (i.e. someone’s propaganda) regurgitated as credible information. There is no journalistic oversight on the material that is published, in most cases.
Among the most dangerous material is “research” which presents lists of, for example, the 10 best places to buy for high rental yields, or the 10 top buyers’ markets in the land, or the locations with the biggest growth in median prices in the past quarter. 
These lists are presented by incompetent journalists with the inference that these are the places investors should be buying. It amounts almost to criminal negligence. Those lists of the places with the highest yields or the ones described as the best buyers’ markets in the land comprise places where markets are in serious decline. Many of these markets are basket cases.
Earlier this week we saw a list of the most popular locations for buyers in Australia. These are the suburbs with the highest numbers of sales. The treatment given to this press release material from a publicity-hungry research business inferred that these were all great places to buy. If everyone’s piling into these places, then so should you. The inference is that the herd mentality is a viable method of making investment decisions.
Eight of the top 10 locations on the list were all locations that investors must avoid, if they are to escape a financial disaster. Those eight locations were apartments markets with heavy marketing of off-the-plan high-rise units in locations that already have, or will soon have, serious oversupplies.
The No.1 location in the list was the Melbourne CBD. Most of the 1,500 buyers who have purchased apartments there in the past 12 months will live to regret their decisions. Also on the Top 10 list were neighbouring unit market suburbs, Southbank and South Yarra. This is oversupply central for Australian real estate – a place where unit towers are being built not for local consumption but to be flogged at inflated prices to offshore investors. It won’t end well. 
Four of the top 10 places were occupied by unit markets on the Gold Coast, with Surfers Paradise No.2 on the national list. You have to wonder how many people have to lose money in this fools’ paradise before investors get the message to steer clear.
The Gold Coast has just spent five years absorbing the previous surplus of high-rise units, with property values falling in virtually every suburb in Gold Coast City. The median price for Surfers Paradise is still lower today than it was five years ago, but in the past 12 months another 1,255 buyers dived headlong into this investors’ graveyard, even as developers are working hard on creating the next massive over-supply.
The Brisbane CBD, which is working hard to outdo its Melbourne’s counterpart as oversupply central, is No.3 on the list. 
The latest research shows that only 10% of sales in the Brisbane inner-city unit market are to owner-occupiers. Investors are buying 90% of the stock and the great majority of them are distant investors – people from interstate and overseas. Many will wish they had left their money in the bank.
Vacancies in Brisbane’s inner-city suburbs range from 4% or 6.5% - and that’s before all the new supply now under construction hits the rental market. BIS Shrapnel research shows that a record number of new apartments will be completed this year, but more will be finished next year and even more the year after. These numbers are a red flag for sensible buyers.
Brisbane, like Melbourne and the Gold Coast, is building far too many apartments because they’re not being created for local consumption – they’re being conceived for sale to unsuspecting foreign buyers.
The developers will be happy because they will sell all their apartments and make lots of money, but the broader market and the people who own properties there will suffer, as high vacancies cause rents to fall, with values to follow.
If you’re an investor driven by the herd mentality or the FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) syndrome, then you will dive into these markets. And when you lose money, you will thoroughly deserve it.
Be afraid, be very afraid.
TERRY RYDER is the founder of <a href="https://www.hotspotting.com.au/" target="_blank">hotspotting.com.au</a>. You can <a href="https://mailto:ryder@hotspotting.com.au" target="_blank">email him</a> or follow him on <a href="https://twitter.com/hotspotting" target="_blank">Twitter.</a>
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