Buyers considering a residence at boutique Gordon townhouse development <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/lume-gordon-43-47-dumaresq-street-gordon-nsw-2072">Lume</a>&nbsp;now have another reason to bring forward their decision.

For a limited time, purchasers of a residence at Lume will receive a BMW iX3 50 electric SUV, valued at more than $120,000, as part of their purchase. The offer is designed to add value for buyers while complementing the lifestyle envisioned for the architecturally designed Upper North Shore development.

Scott Timmins, Development Manager at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/winim">WINIM</a>, said the partnership was created to provide buyers with a compelling reason to act.

"In today's market, buyers need a compelling reason to act now, and the BMW partnership was designed to create that catalyst. We wanted to add genuine value for our future purchasers. Choosing the all-electric BMW iX3 50 also reflects the values behind LUME, forward-thinking design, innovation and a more sustainable way of living. It's a premium incentive that complements the lifestyle our buyers aspire to and rewards those who commit early."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=374893]

Delivered by WINIM in partnership with Burtonwood Investment Partners, Lume comprises 14 architecturally designed two, three and four-bedroom townhomes created for families seeking the space of a freestanding house with the ease of modern, low-maintenance living.

The three-storey residences, designed by award-winning architecture practice <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>, have been tailored for families and multi-generational living, featuring private internal lifts, flexible lower-level spaces, generous open-plan living and entertaining areas, media rooms, and landscaped outdoor spaces with custom outdoor kitchens.&nbsp;

Inside, engineered oak flooring, bespoke dining joinery with integrated wine fridges and backlit bars, sculptural porcelain bathrooms, Parisi freestanding baths and Astra Walker tapware create interiors that balance functionality with refined finishes.

Each townhome has been designed to combine generous internal spaces with sustainability initiatives such as EV charging infrastructure, while <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/arcadia-landscape-architecture">Arcadia</a>'s landscaped communal areas, centred around a restored creek line and native planting, encourage residents to connect with nature and spend more time outdoors.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=269527]

Rothelowman's Gary Tsui said the architecture was conceived to respond carefully to its Upper North Shore setting.

"Our vision was to create elegant, uplifting homes that draw on and positively contribute to the local character through meticulously considered design and an interaction with the surroundings."

The communal landscape has been designed as more than an open space between homes. Arcadia's Ben Newell and Kate Phillips said the adjoining reserve provided an opportunity to create a distinctive natural retreat for residents.

"Just as waterways carve their way through Ku-ring-gai's landscape, a raised boardwalk weaves through the reserve, connecting the homes to this tranquil oasis."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=374892]

Located just 300 metres from <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/gordon-nsw-2072">Gordon</a> Village and Gordon railway station, Lume offers convenient access to Sydney's CBD while placing residents close to some of the North Shore's leading schools, including Ravenswood, Pymble Ladies' College and Knox Grammar. Lane Cove National Park, Gordon Golf Club and a range of cafés and restaurants further reinforce the family-focused lifestyle on offer, with the BMW iX3 50 complementing everything from local trips around Gordon to weekend drives and city commutes.

Construction is underway with completion expected in mid-2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=7354]

Joel Robinson

Boutique Gordon townhomes now come with a BMW iX3 50

Two apartments have sold for more than $10 million at EADE Byron Bay, setting some of the highest apartment prices ever achieved in the coastal town and underlining the growing appetite for luxury beachfront apartments in Australia's most popular coastal locations.

The $210 million project by Vitale Property Group has now secured more than $70 million in sales, led by residences that changed hands for $12.75 million and $11.75 million.

The record-breaking transactions reinforce the shift occurring in Byron Bay's premium property market, where affluent downsizers and lifestyle buyers are increasingly opting for high-end apartments over large beachfront homes.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/eade-byron-bay-29-shirley-street-byron-bay-nsw-2481">EADE Byron Bay</a> occupies a rare 6,000 sqm absolute beachfront site on the corner of Shirley and Milton Streets overlooking Main Beach and The Wreck surf break, just 350 metres from Byron Bay's town centre.

The 25-residence development is the first beachfront apartment project approved in Byron Bay in more than a decade and is currently under construction, with completion expected in May 2027.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359521]

The project has attracted a mix of local Byron Shire residents downsizing from larger homes, alongside interstate buyers from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane seeking a permanent coastal lifestyle without compromising on space.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a> and with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/alexander-co">Alexander &amp; Co</a>, EADE comprises&nbsp;10 garden apartments ranging from 284 sqm to 622 sqm, nine with private pools, five full-floor apartments and 10 rooftop residences with private plunge pools, expansive outdoor entertaining areas and uninterrupted ocean views.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359527]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/vitale-property-group">Vitale Property Group</a> Managing Partner Chris Vitale said the project's combination of scale, location and limited future supply was driving buyer demand.

"There isn't another beachfront holding in Byron Bay of this size and position that could be developed again," Vitale said.

"Buyers are responding to the scarcity and the irreplaceability of a site of this calibre and to floorplans they can't find elsewhere in the market.

"We are seeing buyers place significant value on quality, space, design, resort-style amenities and the rarity of the location. The sales achieved to date demonstrate that discerning purchasers recognise the long-term significance of what is being created at EADE Byron Bay.

"Many are coming from larger homes in the Byron region, or from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, and are after the space, security and convenience, without the upkeep of a house."

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359523]

The Byron Bay project follows Vitale Property Group's delivery of the Mondrian Hotel and Private Residences at Burleigh Heads, with EADE continuing the developer's focus on luxury coastal developments.

Residents will have access to a resort-style swimming pool, gymnasium, sauna, cold plunge pool, concierge services and dedicated workspaces, while the project is targeting an 8-Star Green Star rating.

EADE Byron Bay is being exclusively marketed by Projx Australia in conjunction with WHITEFOX Projects.

WHITEFOX National Projects Director Phillip Rand said demand had been driven predominantly by owner-occupiers.

"We are seeing buyers at EADE place significant value on quality, space, design, resort-style amenities and the rarity of this location," Rand says.

"The sales achieved to date demonstrate that purchasers at this level recognise the long-term significance of what is being created at EADE Byron Bay."

Residences at EADE Byron Bay are currently priced between $4.75 million and $15.95 million.

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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145590]

Vitale breaks Byron Bay records with EADE sales flurry 

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/hg-developments">HG Developments</a> is doubling down on Maud Street in Newstead, filing plans for a new apartment tower just a few doors down from its under-construction Aire Newstead development.

Recently submitted to Brisbane City Council, the proposal is for an 18-storey building designed by bureau^proberts, which has drawn heavily on Brisbane's subtropical design principles while referencing the suburb's industrial heritage.

A total of 64 apartments are planned for the amalgamated 1,518 sqm site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/17-21-maud-street-newstead-qld-4006">17–21 Maud Street</a>, a short walk from the Brisbane River and Newstead Riverwalk.

<img alt="First look: HG Developments plans 18-storey subtropical apartment tower for Newstead" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a400c7fd-bd15-48f8-a63b-10ede92efe00" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Maud%20st%20bldg.png?VersionId=.0vPmjpbC7CNP7kqGWa6L7rGIwsNExaw" />

"The building is defined by a series of vaulted motifs that reinterpret the arches, colonnades and layered facades evident throughout Newstead's historic built fabric," the Urban Design Report states.

"Combined with recessed glazing and generous balconies, these elements create a layered building envelope that provides shade, weather protection and opportunities for natural ventilation whilst establishing a distinctive architectural identity."

The proposal comprises 64 two, three and four-bedroom apartments across 18 residential levels, positioning it alongside a growing number of taller residential projects transforming Newstead's northern precinct. The tower incorporates extensive subtropical landscaping, with cascading planter boxes, deep planting at street level and a landscaped rooftop recreation area.

<img alt="First look: HG Developments plans 18-storey subtropical apartment tower for Newstead" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="1d8140f4-8b98-45cd-b1b8-1efe8c8e266b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Maud%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=VAZtbCoD44YCJ57N99fQCAKeSJx7ldZs" />

Bureau Proberts has prioritised passive environmental design throughout the project, with generous balconies, recessed glazing and operable façades helping reduce solar heat gain while maximising natural ventilation. River views become available from the upper levels, while the building has been orientated to capture prevailing breezes from both the Brisbane River and the west.

The architects say landscape is intended to be integral to the building rather than an applied element.

"Vertical greenery, cascading planter boxes and elevated gardens are woven throughout the architecture, softening the built form and strengthening the connection between residents and the subtropical environment."

"Through the integration of landscape, high-quality materials and passive design principles, the development delivers a refined residential address that celebrates Newstead's heritage character while contributing positively to Brisbane's evolving subtropical identity."

Newstead has remained one of Brisbane's most active apartment markets in recent years, with a number of developers continuing to back the inner-city suburb.

HG Developments is currently delivering the 40-apartment Aire Newstead at 25 Maud Street. Fortis recently launched the 65-apartment <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a> on Kyabra Street, while builder-developer BPG and Don O'Rorke's Consolidated Properties are both expected to launch their respective Newstead projects before the end of the year.

HG Developments doubles down in Newstead with second Maud Street apartment development

Walk past a new apartment development promoting its sustainability credentials and it's easy to picture rooftop gardens, mature trees, landscaped courtyards and residents surrounded by nature.

But in many cases, that's not actually what those sustainability ratings guarantee.

Australia's leading environmental rating tools have played a significant role in improving the energy efficiency and environmental performance of buildings. Yet despite their focus on reducing emissions, many don't require developers to include trees, biodiversity or meaningful green space.

In other words, a building can achieve one of the country's highest sustainability ratings while containing little more than concrete, glass and hard landscaping.

That disconnect has led to the emergence of a new movement across Australia's property industry: nature-based cities.

The concept goes beyond designing buildings that consume less energy. Instead, it encourages developers to treat nature as essential infrastructure, integrating biodiversity, tree canopy, living landscapes and green spaces into projects from the earliest stages of planning.

Research has consistently linked access to nature with better physical and mental health, cooler neighbourhoods, improved biodiversity, stronger climate resilience and more connected communities. As Australia's cities continue to become denser, advocates say those outcomes should be considered just as important as energy efficiency.

Nature Based Cities (NBC) was established in 2022 to help accelerate that shift.

Founded by Hamton Executive Chairman Paul Hameister OAM, the not-for-profit was created after research highlighted a significant gap in Australia's sustainability framework. While existing environmental rating tools rewarded energy performance and emissions reductions, they placed little emphasis on the inclusion of living landscapes.

"We've always wanted to do more, and we know other developers who want to do more, but the ESD rating tools just aren't there," Hameister says.

"In Australia, you can have a five-green-star rated building that's concrete and glass with not a blade of grass.

"The focus is on reducing emissions, which is laudable, but there hasn't been enough attention paid to protecting and re-establishing nature. We need both for the health of the environment and for communities."

Since its launch, NBC has developed independent design guidelines and accreditation frameworks that encourage developers to prioritise ecology, biodiversity, tree canopy, walkability and living landscapes alongside traditional sustainability measures. The organisation first focused on medium and high-density residential developments before recently expanding into precinct-scale communities and masterplanned neighbourhoods.

Jan Talacko, founder of sustainability consultancy Ark Resources and a member of the Nature Based Cities Advisory Council, says the initiative addresses an area that has largely been overlooked by the property industry.

"Throughout my 25 years of working collaboratively with all stakeholders in the property sector, I've always favoured a pragmatic approach to sustainable design which encourages initiatives that not only meet environmental expectations but also improve amenity," Talacko says.

"Whilst we are making steady progress in relation to energy and carbon emissions from buildings, there has been much less emphasis on encouraging biodiversity and tackling the urban heat island effect.

"The Nature Based Cities initiative responds to a gap in the suite of tools currently used by the property development sector, which don't provide sufficient incentive, or recognition, for the integration of landscaping and greenery."

For apartment buyers, the shift is also changing the questions worth asking.

Rather than assuming a sustainable building will naturally include abundant green space, buyers are increasingly being encouraged to look beyond environmental ratings and ask what nature is actually being delivered. How much tree canopy will the development create? Has biodiversity been considered? Are landscaped spaces designed for people as well as appearance?

As Australia's cities continue to grow upwards and outwards, the next generation of sustainability may not simply be measured by lower emissions, but by how successfully developments bring nature back into everyday urban life.

What does it really mean for a building to be 'green'?

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

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First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

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<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

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Given the impact of technology on our everyday life it’s not surprising that any list of the world’s top brands is tech dominated.
If you own a smartphone you might well interact with one of these brands as the first and last thing you do every day, as you check the time or check your emails. As you might already have guessed currently the world’s number one brand is Apple, followed by Microsoft, Google, Coca Cola and IBM, it’s the tech brands that dominate the top 50 brands.
Ikea is the highest ranked brand that could be related to homemaking, however the value of a successful brand is an important part of property marketing. One reason is that as more of us continue to live in cities we are also looking to secure our identity, and where we live is central to this. The branding of suburbs, apartment buildings, housing estates, different states and right on to brand Australia, all of these tie into the essence of our marketing and as a marketing tool and part of the sales path, this topic deserves a lot attention.
House Names to Brand Australia
Perhaps the most common property related brand would be the name given to individual houses, this has been a long tradition in many countries including Australia. While house names might have originally helped the postman deliver the mail, they are a popular part of our residential history.
It does appear, and perhaps not surprisingly, that Australian house names are often associated with the sea, or at least an association with being near to or having a view of water. Some of the more obvious examples include Driftwood, Bay Cottage, Lakeview, Seaview, Waterfront and Seacrest, and at least a few of these have been recycled as names and brands for apartment blocks. I am sure we have all at least seen more than one Seaview or Waterfront apartment project name!
House names and terrace row names are really living history and add interest and colour to many an inner-city suburb across Australia. Then as far as real estate is concerned we have brand Australia itself.
Brand Australia has some both familiar, and some lofty aspirations and these include core values like: friendly people, an attractive natural environment, resources, quality lifestyle, sunny, confident, creative, outward looking and talented, grand and impressive!
In a very matter-of-fact but interesting way, many of these same values are the very attributes that attract offshore buyers to our country and our local property market. Such brand values are almost priceless but they do underscore beyond the dollars and bricks and mortar why we are such a popular market with offshore buyers.
Creating Brand Value
Brands aim to create a personality, brand awareness and it’s an ongoing and complex task. I am not an expert, here my aim is to acknowledge how important brands are in project marketing. For the actual success of projects, in the eyes and mind-set of buyers, for developers and for the marketing agents, we all benefit and can I suggest need strong brands, and this also extends to personal brands. In today’s world a personal brand is no longer something just for a handful of personalities.
I think it’s useful if we tick off some of the key ways any brand is created and sustained. Firstly there is a need to create energy around the process and the wide participation of all team members. Creativity is not something you can buy in a bottle or a neat package, that’s why team involvement in particular with a major project is a good idea. While there has to be a lead taken, to avoid an endless round of likes and dislikes, involving the project team never does any harm and is usually positive.
There are also some well-regarded measures for how the success of a brand is measured and this includes longevity, a brand that is easy to remember, is unique, keeps things fresh, reflects passion and must have consistency.
For buyers there might also be another test. If you happen to live in a block of 100 or 200 apartments you want the brand to be well regarded, in particular that’s important when it comes time to sell.
I Can’t Imagine Living Anywhere Else!
If every buyer we have dealt with was happy to say these words, then in every respect we have doubtless created a building or a new estate with a great brand.
When thinking about a residential project brand, one aim is to create and build the project’s reputation, to humanise the brand and encourage a strong word of mouth connection.
While there are graphic and design considerations, the appeal of a brand should also aim to reinforce key aspects of a project’s lifestyle. Inspiration can come from how potential residents might interact with the environment, for example by having a morning ritual or relaxing at or near home.
The creation of a strong brand that reflects all of the key aspects of a project can have considerable appeal and will also aid social media and can directly help create more web traffic. For larger, longer-term projects this sort of brand awareness has big up-side advantages.
There is also strong synergy between individual project brands and the brand qualities of the developer because the two are intertwined. Strong brand values for any developer will pay off handsomely as they help sustain off-the-plan sales, where the buyer’s trust in the end product is important.
Buyers, the future residents of a building or an estate are not only attracted by brands that represent the height of fashion, the core idea is to create ownership of the project in the most positive light. The brand can also then galvanise and give focus to all aspects of the project.
Gentrification A Good Example
Looking for a good example we need to look no further than how clever branding has been used to re-cast the gentrification of many former industrial areas on the fringe of many of our capital cities.
In areas like Sydney’s south-east entire groups of suburbs have been ‘re-branded’ with a great mix of residential, commercial and social infrastructure and innovative building design to create very desirable areas. The combination of facilities has been important in building the brand in these areas, and new shops, cafes and even supermarkets with extended trading have all played their part. This process of gentrification is perhaps one of the best examples I could use to show the power of brands in our field.
Peter Chittenden is managing director for residential of Colliers International. He can be contacted <a href="https://www.projectagenda.com.au/" target="_blank">here</a>.
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The role of brands in marketing projects: Peter Chittenden

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An overwhelming majority of economists and financial experts polled for a recent survey believe the Reserve Bank will keep the current cash rate on hold at 2% ahead of its upcoming monthly board meeting.
Only one economist in the finder.com.au Reserve Bank Survey said the cash rate will fall.
78% of respondents don't think the cash rate will move this year and 16% tip the RBA to reduce it by year's end. Only one respondent thinks it will rise by the end of 2015. Some 53% expect the cash rate to start rising in 2016 and 44% believe it will rise past 2016.
Finder.com.au money expert Michelle Hutchison said the survey found that it’s not a matter of ‘if’ the cash rate will rise but, rather, ‘when’. 
However, she warns, there’s no need to panic.
"Buyers who are planning to wait until the property market settles may want to think again," she said.
“Almost three in five experts (59%) said that next mortgage season (September-November 2016) will not necessarily be a better time to buy than this coming mortgage season, but rather is likely to be the same as this season. 
“However, more than one in three experts (11 experts or 34%) expect auction clearance rates to fall, despite mortgage season being traditionally billed as the hottest time to buy and sell.”
According to the survey, the Reserve Bank is still assessing the impact of the latest two rate cuts in February and May and an improving labour market and a lower Australian Dollar are factors that may contribute to the Reserve Bank’s decision to keep rates on hold on Tuesday. 
For more information from finder.com.au on the current cash rate, click <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/rba-cash-rate" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Economists, experts tip RBA to hold cash rate: finder.com.au

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Everyday, prompted by pressure from the government, banks are changing their lending policies. What happens if, last week, your bank indicates you will get a loan approval, but this week they decline you?
Let’s face it, if the lending manager from the local branch declines you, they are hardly likely to want to send you to the competition. And, even if they were being generous and wanted to point you in the right direction, how would they know what their competitors’ lending policies were?
This is the benefit of using a Mortgage Broker. Brokers know which lenders will lend what, and to whom.
And, in a rapidly-changing world, really good brokers stay in close-touch with the banks and lenders so that they are ready for lending policy changes; that way clients don’t have the rug pulled from under them.
This is particularly the case with the reputable non-bank lenders who can match the Big Four for rates and products but are not facing the same government restrictions. 
When you are choosing which mortgage broker to go with, you may want to ask them key questions such as:
<ul>
<li>How often do they attend Professional Development sessions</li>
<li>How many lenders do they have on their panel</li>
<li>Which non-bank lenders are on their panel</li>
<li>Are they part of a wider group where fellow brokers share industry tips and updates</li>
<li>How long have group members been in the mortgage broking profession</li>
</ul>
 
Jenna Ford is partner, Chan &amp; Naylor Finance and can be contacted <a href="https://www.chan-naylor.com.au" target="_blank">here</a>.
 
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Is your home loan out of date? Jenna Ford

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Sekisui House has released a second tranche of 12 Shawood homes at The Hermitage master planned community in Gledswood Hills.
The latest properties are comprised of single and double storey homes from 421sqm to 549sqm, priced from $734,000 to $765,000.
Sekisui House chief executive officer Toru Abe said the first release of the Shawood range last year at The Hermitage sold out in one weekend.
For more information, click <a href="https://www.thehermitagesydney.com.au/home.aspx" target="_blank">here</a>.
 
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Second tranche of Shawood homes at The Hermitage released

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After a long Victorian winter, we’re on the cusp of spring. It’s an exciting season in Melbourne- especially for sports fans that look forward to the AFL Grand Final and Melbourne Cup. It’s also the busiest time of year for the property market and a time for aspiring investors to make a start.
Yet starting is often the hardest part of investing. It’s crucial to remember this spring that whilst you can’t control or even predict the market, much like the result of the Melbourne Cup or footy finals, you can control what property you purchase and where it is.
With property prices in Melbourne rising around 10% since last year, asset selection will be key to property purchase this coming spring if you’re not to back a loser. 
There are two main factors that influence an asset’s performance; the property itself and where the property is located. 
In a moment, I will identify the areas in Melbourne where we at Wakelin Property Advisory like to buy property and the prices they will typically cost this spring. 
I’ll be look at investment grade one bedroom apartments, two bedroom apartments and two bedroom houses.
But first.
Let me briefly recap some asset selection criteria for Wakelin Property Advisory, and how it ensures we only recommend investment grade property to our clients.
Firstly, a property really needs to be held for ten years and the ideal situation is one where you never sell.
Scarcity is the vital ingredient to property selection. If there is an ample supply of a property type relative to demand – and there is scope for more to be built – that property isn’t scarce and it won’t grow in value. An investment grade must exist in finite numbers.
So typically, period style properties perform best, as to put it simply, they aren’t being made anymore.
So houses we tend to recommend are pre 1950s such as Victorian, Federation, Edwardian or Art Deco architecture styles. 
Apartments we consider are older styled – up to the 1970s – one and two bedroom apartments.
Proximity to amenities, parks, shopping precincts, public transport and schools are also important in your selection.
A dedicated off-street car parking space is essential for inner city apartment purchases, and balconies or courtyards are also highly sought after.
Ultimately, you are seeking a property that has a proven record of capital growth over many years. One that has performed in the past will generally continue to perform.
Ok, so take a look at this map of Melbourne. 
We are particularly interested in the inner suburbs, as they have the best track record of growth and in our view have the best long term prospects. 
So let’s break it down further:
•Inner Eastern suburbs,
•The Bayside region,
•And, the inner north.
This includes areas like South Yarra, Armadale, Malvern, Toorak and Hawthorn.
Traditionally these areas represent the most expensive and sought after real estate in Melbourne, they have been the bluest of blue chips. So how much is one likely to pay to enter this market?
A good one bedroom apartment in South Yarra will start around $450 to 500,000. 
$650 to 750,000 in the inner eastern suburbs gets a reasonable two bedroom apartment in somewhere like Hawthorn.
$850-$950,000 is the entry level for a two bedroom house in the eastern suburbs, with around $1million ideally needed to get something that will really perform in suburbs like Prahran.
Turning to the inner Bayside. It used to be that Melbournians paid little attention to its waterfront. But no longer....
It’s full of highly regarded locations such as Albert Park, Middle Park, Elwood and St Kilda.
So, for a two edroom house in this area you’d need at least $1.2 million, with room to move up to around $1.4 million.
For apartments, suburbs like Elwood can prove a great investment as well as parts of St Kilda.
Typically, you’d be looking to spend at least $450,000 in somewhere like this for a one bedroom apartment, and up to around $550,000.
And for a two bedroom apartment in somewhere like St Kilda or St Kilda West, you’re looking to start around $600 to 650,000. Typically, at least $100,000 more than for a one bedroom in a similar area.
The north is a real mixture of property; full of warehouse conversions, cottages, shiny new apartments and old pre-war houses. However, it is still important to remember this concept of scarcity when examining your options in the North.  
Consider suburbs such as Carlton North, Brunswick, Kensington, Flemington and Ascot Vale.
For a one bedroom apartment in the inner north, you’re looking to start around $400,000 in somewhere like Brunswick and going up the closer to the city you get.
If you’re looking for a two bedroom apartment, be prepared to invest $650,000 or more in the inner north in somewhere like Carlton North.
Those looking for a two bedroom house will need around $800,000 in the inner north for a quality property in somewhere like Ascot Vale or Kensington, to in excess of $1 million for A1 property in Carlton North.
 We’ll quickly examine some factors that may affect the market this coming spring and what the effects of these factors may have on prices.
Momentum of the Melbourne market has gathered a lot of media interest as of late with plenty of commentary discussing whether there is or isn’t a bubble and it’s hard not to get caught up. 
But, if you keep in mind our concept of scarcity when purchasing property you shouldn’t have to worry.
Remember, they are the finite properties that will always build value if held for the long term. 
Interest rates obviously affect the initial buying power and how much can be borrowed.
Currently, we have historically low rates and this is driving strong demand.
However, in recent weeks, we’ve observed the banks tightening the rules on lending for investors. The results has been higher interest rates for these borrowers and restrictions on how much they can borrow relative to an asset’s value.
It is evidence that rates won’t always be low and that one needs to factor in rates increases of 2 to 3%, so it is important to ensure that you are borrowing within your means.
Backing a winner this spring might be a bit of a fluke in the Melbourne Cup, but choosing the right investment property doesn’t have to be such a gamble if you follow our investment criteria.
 
RICHARD WAKELIN is the director and founder of <a href="https://wakelin.com.au/" target="_blank">Wakelin Property Advisory</a>.
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RichardWakelin-5qKEwDuXVG

 Exciting springtime market buzz hits Melbourne: Richard Wakelin

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Mirvac are holding a ballot for the the first VIP release of 44 homes at its masterplanned community Brighton Lakes in Moorebank, part of the 300 homes built on a portion of the Brighton Lakes Recreation and Golf Club overlooking the Georges River.
Sales open Saturday September 5. More than 500 prospective buyers have registered their interest and paid a deposit to go into the first ballot draw.
The 300 Mirvac Ready Homes are a mix of three to five bedroom one and two-storey, attached and detached homes plus two-bedroom “Fonzie apartments” designed with first home buyers in mind.
Pricing:
Two bedroom Fonzie apartment from $529,900
Three bedroom from $709,900
Four bedroom from $774,900
Five bedroom from $924,900
Sales commence 8am, Saturday, 5 September, at Brighton Lakes Sales Office, corner Christiansen Boulevarde and Brickmakers Drive, Moorebank. Fro more information <a href="https://brightonlakes.mirvac.com" target="_blank">click here</a>.
 
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Mirvac Brighton Lakes ballot kicks off

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Hi Margaret, I've recently purchased commercial real estate in the last 30 days in VIC (settlement has been completed). I registered it under company "1 PTY LTD", however I wish to change this to a different company (I remain as the company director of the new company). Stamp duty cost me 100k+ (I don't wish to pay this again). Is the above possible without attracting stamp duty on the building if a mistake was made?
 
It may be hard for you to convince the office of state revenue that you made a mistake on this one - when you received the contract it would have asked for the purchaser's detail, the documents would have been signed by you as that purchaser and the State Revenue Office would have relied on these documents for the purpose of assessment of duty. As this one is outside of my own area of expertise I consulted Paul Sande from Asset Conveyancing.  He is an expert in conveyancing in all states, as this area is markedly different from state to state. He believes that there may be another avenue available to you. Sec 250A of the Duties Act 2000 provides for an exemption from duty for an eligible transaction where there is a legitimate reconstruction of corporate groups. An eligible transaction is any of the following that occurs on or after 1 January 2004:- 1. A transfer of dutiable property from one member of a corporate group to another member of the group; 2. A relevant acquisition by a member of a corporate group from another member of the group to which Sec 83 of the Duties Act applies; 3. A declaration of trust to dutiable property the specification of which forms part of the declaration of trust or part of the transaction constituted by the declaration of trust by one member of a corporate group under which the dutiable property is held on trust for another member of the group; or 4. Any other transaction that results in the beneficial ownership of dutiable property moving from one member of a corporate group to another member of the group. Paul says that the Commissioner needs to be satisfied, amongst other things, that the eligible transaction does not arise from arrangements or a scheme devised for the principal purpose of taking advantage of the benefit of the corporate reconstruction exemption. In your case you did this inadvertently and so there was no intent to gain any particular advantage here. Your best course of action is to consult your office of state revenue, explain that you wish to reconstruct the corporate group to have this property held by another member of that group, and see what they say about this.
Have a property question?       <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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mlomas-KC9MUPZ6Ca

Ask Margaret: Convincing the Office of State Revenue

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326 apartments in Crown Group's Infinity in Green Square will be released for sale this Saturday from 8am.
Infinity, located at 301-303 Botany Road is worth $575 million and designed by Koichi Takada Architects.
The sales launch will be held at the company’s head office at 1 Market St Sydney this Saturday, with apartments priced from $650 000.
Construction of Infinity by Crown Group is expected to be completed in 2019.
For more information, click <a href="https://infinitybycrowngroup.com.au" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Green Square project to launch this weekend

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GUEST OBSERVER
Housing affordability is more than just house prices. It also includes ready access to public transport, schools, good road networks, and of course access to all the basic utilities. However, local governments don’t have the money to build all the infrastructure new housing estates need.
So developer charges were introduced as a “user pays” method of funding new urban infrastructure. These charges are levied on property developers by local authorities at the time of planning approval. Some think these costs are passed back to the original land owner by way of lower land prices.
But property developers claim these charges are instead added on to new house prices, with a negative impact to housing affordability. When new house prices increase, existing house prices are also dragged up, extending the housing affordability issue throughout the community.
However, new research by QUT has uncovered evidence that these costs are not merely passed on to homebuyers, but are passed on at significantly over-inflated rates.
In an Australian first, the study empirically examines the impact of developer charges on housing affordability, providing evidence that developer charges are passed on to all homebuyers in the community. So while policy makers think they are charging developers for the provision of infrastructure in new communities, the cost is really being borne by all homebuyers.
<h2>The research</h2>
This research applied a hedonic house price model to 4,699 new and 25,053 existing house sales in Brisbane from 2005 to 2011. Using diverse data sets on both housing supply and demand items, it tested the impact developer charges had on both new and existing house prices over this time.
This study has provided the first Australian evidence that developer charges are passed onto home buyers. But these charges aren’t passed on in a dollar-for-dollar fashion. Consistent with international evidence, there is evidence that suggests these charges are inflated on both new and existing homes by around 400%.
What does that mean? It means that $10,000 of developer charge adds about $40,000 to the price of both new and existing houses.
In Queensland, where developer charges are around $28,000 per new house, this one fee alone could be responsible for over $110,000 of the house price. Over the term of a 30 year mortgage, this could be costing homebuyers in excess of $338,000 or almost $1,000 per month extra mortgage payments.
This is not to say developers are profiteering. The competitive nature of the development industry ensures developer margins are kept within a range reflective of the risky nature of property development. Developer fees are a supply side cost that often aren’t locked in until many years after the land is first bought for subdivision.
Demand factors, such as low interest rates and limited supply force up prices and land owners quickly adjust their expectations, asking more for the undeveloped land that will help with supply. Holding costs, time delays, limited supply of serviced land and imperfect data and models are all thought to contribute to this problem.
<h2>All buyers pay</h2>
This price inflation affects new home buyers and also buyers of existing homes, resulting in increased mortgage repayments of close to $1,000 per month in Australia.
Thus this inefficient developer “tax” isn’t being paid by developers at all. It is being paid by all home buyers across the community, even though the actual infrastructure built only services the new developments.
These findings suggest that developer charges are not only an inefficient tax, but are a significant contributor to increasing house prices and reduced housing affordability.
It is inefficient and inequitable to expect the community to pay four times the cost of infrastructure that services only new housing estates.
In the current environment of resource constraints and declining housing affordability, it’s now time other infrastructure funding models were considered by policy makers.
 
Lyndall Bryant is lecturer in Property Economics at Queensland University of Technology and author for The Conversation. You can contact her <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/lyndall-bryant-178983" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Inefficient tax slugs all homebuyers

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Getting a development project off the ground is one thing, but keeping the momentum right until the end is another. It's important to stay focussed as there is a lot of work to hand but it's also good to take some time to reflect on what you've achieved. 
There are several major milestones that Property Bloom likes to celebrate along the way with our clients and I thought I'd share them with you:
1. finding a good site
This is definitely cause for celebration as a good development site can be hard to come by. We look for wide frontages, slight slope to street or to the rear IF there is a drainage easement and sewer located at the rear, good aspect and of course in a great location within a diverse economic area. It can be hard to tick all the boxes. 
This week I was offered a site that was described as "outstanding". After reviewing the contract I found  the house that was located on the land, and more than likely needed to be moved, was heritage listed. The site had a 2m fall from front to rear and the sewer was located about a quarter of the way down the site, so to get the sewer from the rear up to the line an expensive pump system would need to be designed. There was no stormwater easement or drainage pits in the rear and finally, the piece de résistance, it was flood prone! No celebrations going on here.
2. finding good sales references to support your feasibility.
It is important to have good sales reference to guide you in estimating what the end values of the dwellings you are building may be. If there are good comparable sales then this will support your feasibility.  A strong feasibility is a good starting point. 
3. receiving your Development Application consent - we always do a little jig around the office when we have that very important document - the Consent - in our hot little hands. This represents a big milestone as there is a lot of work behind you at this stage and you have now added extra value to the property/land with the issue of the Consent. 
4. finalising your finance and receiving the bank's unconditional approval. This is no mean feat, particularly in today's environment. Getting your construction finance in place involves a mountain of paperwork and working closely with a good broker/banker.  A little fist pump is required when you open the authority to commence construction letter that your bank will send out as soon as your loan is settled and in place. 
5. laying of the slab. There's an old Aussie saying... drink a  slab when you lay a slab. Slab being slang for a case of beer!  Well I don't recommend celebrating to that extent and of course there's no alcohol consumed on building sites. However, the feeling you get seeing a slab completed amazing because it means that you've passed through the sometimes challenging site preparation, piering and retaining works which are all areas where hidden costs can arise (like hitting rock!). You can now see your project taking shape physically. 
6. Receiving the Occupation Certificate. With the issue of the Occupation Certificate your project is complete.  It's been passed by council or your private certifier and you can now tenant it, live in it or sell it. This is where you should stand back and savour that momentous occasion. 
Taking time to acknowledge some of the major milestones of your property development will help you come out the other side with a smile on your face and anyway, who doesn't like a little celebration now and then? 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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