A who's who of Australian surfing, business and entertainment has emerged on title records following the completion of Esprit Rainbow Bay, the latest boutique beachfront apartment development by former professional surfer Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects.

The completed project has attracted an enviable collection of owners, many with long-standing ties to the southern Gold Coast and the surf culture that has helped define Rainbow Bay and neighbouring Kirra for generations.

Given Gedoun's own background in surfing, it perhaps comes as little surprise that some of Australia's most recognisable surfers have chosen to buy into the development overlooking one of the country's most celebrated stretches of coastline.

Pezet Matheson directors Jayde Pezet and Todd Matheson launched the project in late 2021, and have managed the sales campaign all the way through to its sell-out and recent completion.

<img alt="Esprit" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="08fc6261-b84e-4b09-8a44-66d3067fd0d1" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-29%20at%208.51.05%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=4AOcb6ETZwNUnMPdTtz1B3pZAIB_jgZ2" />

Former world champion Mick Fanning, who grew up in Coolangatta, secured an apartment in 2023. He paid&nbsp;$2.07 million. Last year he sold his Bilinga home for over $16 million.

Three-time world champion Joel Parkinson also purchased in the development, alongside big wave surfer Mark Mathews. Mathews bought the most expensive apartment in the building, spending just over $4 million.

Joining them is Rip Curl founder Doug Warbrick, whose company helped shape Australia's global surfing industry over the past five decades.

The appeal of Rainbow Bay has extended well beyond the surfing community.

International DJ Paul Fisher purchased an apartment through his investment vehicle, YLB Developments, an abbreviation of his trademark phrase "You Little Beauty".

The purchase comes as Fisher and his wife Chloe are developing their own luxury apartment project further north in Palm Beach. Their boutique beachfront development, Pescado, comprises just seven apartments on Jefferson Lane, which start from just shy of $6 million. The couple intend to retain the two-level penthouse as their Australian base between international touring commitments.

Melbourne Storm coach Craig Bellamy and his wife Wendy have also invested in Esprit, purchasing two apartments after spending decades holidaying on the southern Gold Coast. They also have a luxury apartment in Joe Adsett's Rockpool, less than 400m away from Esprit.

<h2>Boutique project draws owner-occupiers</h2>

Esprit launched in 2021 and sold strongly, with buyers drawn to its boutique scale, beachfront position and contemporary design.

The completed development comprises 94 apartments across 11 levels, offering expansive floorplans designed primarily for owner-occupiers rather than the investor market.

Crowning the building is Club Esprit, pitched as being the Gold Coast's first residential rooftop wellness centre. The roof features a&nbsp;25 metre magnesium lap pool, which is surrounded by wet daybeds and poolside cabanas,&nbsp;multiple barbecue areas,&nbsp;a yoga and relaxation play lawn, and a private dining room with a kitchen scullery, bar, lounges, and an outdoor terrace.

The wellness centre is&nbsp;fully equipped with a Technogym, ice bath, infra-red sauna, steam room, thermal room, and treatment room. The roof has views spanning&nbsp;Rainbow Bay, Snapper Rocks and the Pacific Ocean.

<h2>S&amp;S Projects continues to shape Rainbow Bay</h2>

S&amp;S Projects founder Paul Gedoun has become one of the key figures behind Rainbow Bay's evolution over the past several years.

After establishing S&amp;S Projects, Gedoun has focused on delivering lifestyle-driven apartment developments designed primarily for owner-occupiers seeking a permanent coastal home.

Esprit is Gedoun's third completed project in Rainbow Bay, following Flow and Awaken, both of which achieved record prices for the suburb.

He is now delivering <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/radia-rainbow-bay-271-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Radia Rainbow Bay</a>, a 38-apartment development on Boundary Street that is currently selling, and has no plans to leave the precinct anytime soon. S&amp;S Projects has also lodged plans for its fifth Rainbow Bay development, an 88-apartment project on Boundary Street featuring a strong wellness focus.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/first-look-s-s-projects-proposes-88-apartment-wellness-tower-at-coolangattas-boundary-street">First look: S&amp;S Projects proposes 88-apartment wellness tower at Coolangatta's Boundary Street</a>

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Joel Robinson

Who's who of buyers revealed as Esprit Rainbow Bay settles

Nature Based Cities (NBC), the not-for-profit organisation focused on improving biodiversity and nature outcomes in urban development, has launched its latest industry design guidelines and accreditation framework, this time targeting precinct-scale residential communities.

The move extends NBC’s influence beyond its initial focus on medium and high-density residential developments. Several projects have already achieved NBC accreditation since the launch of its Medium &amp; High-Density Residential Guidelines in early 2025.

The expansion into masterplanned communities and new residential precincts reflects the growing need for stronger nature-positive benchmarks as Australia’s outer suburban growth corridors continue to expand at pace.

Paul Hameister OAM, NBC Founder and the Executive Chairman of Melbourne developer Hamton who itself leans heavily into nature and biodiversity in its developments, says the&nbsp;nature-first approach to mitigate the effects of climate change has become standard in other parts of the world such as the UK, but Australia is lagging.&nbsp;Australia’s environmentally sustainable design (ESD) rating tools have no minimum mandatory requirements for living landscapes.

“We’ve always wanted to do more, and we know other developers who want to do more, but the ESD rating tools just aren’t there,” Hameister says. “In Australia, you can have a five-green-star rated building that’s concrete and glass with not a blade of grass. 
 
“The focus is on reducing emissions, which is laudable, but there hasn’t been enough attention paid to protecting and re-establishing nature. We need both for the health of the environment and for communities.”

He says that having now&nbsp;made good progress in supporting developers of medium and high-density residential projects, NBC is now looking to bolster better nature-based decision-making and recognise developers of greenfield projects in the outer ring and large inner-ring brownfield precincts, who want to champion nature and living landscape as a defining feature.

Since 2022, the not-for-profit has sought to remove the roadblocks preventing developers from incorporating nature and living landscapes into their projects, shifting the conversation from the reduction of emissions and grey infrastructure, toward recognising nature as an essential infrastructure.

The New Communities Design Guidelines and Scorecard arm developers with the tools needed to deliver a nature positive outcome for their new communities. Intended to be adopted at the outset of the planning process, the guidelines are designed to help create communities that are cooler, healthier and more resilient while also enhancing social wellbeing and long-term economic value.&nbsp;

New Communities developers seeking accreditation will be independently assessed across a range of key criteria including ecology, tree canopy, biodiversity, and walkability. Once the masterplan is complete and submitted for approval, the scorecard is formalised based on proposed outcomes. Projects that meet the NBC criteria will receive either Commended or Exemplary accreditation outcomes, creating a clear benchmark for nature-positive new communities in Australia.&nbsp;

Janis Fischer, Director at Tract and NBC Advisory Council member, said the development of new communities in our suburbs can have a substantial impact on nature and biodiversity.

"By incorporating nature-based design principles at the inception of a project, developers and their design teams can achieve nature positive outcomes that are good for both people and the planet.’’&nbsp;

NBC accredited New Community projects will gain access to NBC branding and marketing tools to help communicate their nature-based credentials to purchasers and the broader market.&nbsp;

Nature Based Cities: A new Australian benchmark for developing nature-positive new communities

Apartment buildings are increasingly being designed around how people actually live day to day, not just how they want a building to look.

For buyers, that shift is showing up in practical inclusions that respond to changing habits. Work-from-home spaces, EV charging, wellness amenities, secure bike storage and parcel management are becoming part of the broader apartment conversation, reflecting a move toward buildings that reduce friction in everyday life.

Online shopping has become one of the clearest examples of that change.

Australians spent a record $82.6 billion online in 2025, with nearly one in four retail dollars now spent online. That has made parcel delivery a regular part of apartment living, rather than an occasional inconvenience.

For apartment residents, however, the delivery process can be less straightforward than it is for detached homes. Parcels may be left in lobbies, redirected to Post Offices, missed entirely, or placed under the responsibility of building managers and concierge teams.

That is why secure parcel infrastructure is increasingly being considered alongside more familiar apartment amenities.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-VjjLwoViX0?si=A3k7ws9NX35Uac7_" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Australia Post Parcel Lockers offer one way to address the issue. When a parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS, then collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN. The parcel is kept secure, accessible and removed from common areas.

The broader Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations across Australia, positioned at Post Offices, shopping centres, supermarkets, transport hubs and other accessible locations.

For new apartment projects, the relevance is clear. A building’s amenity offering is no longer only about lifestyle spaces, but also about convenience, security and functionality.

As buyer expectations evolve, secure parcel delivery is becoming part of the same design conversation as flexible working, sustainable transport and resident wellbeing.

It is one less thing for residents to worry about, and another example of apartment design adapting to the way Australians now live.

Apartment design is adapting to the way Australians shop

While school holidays and trips to Europe tend to define the winter property market, there's been no cold snap at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-walden-north-sydney-177-walker-street-north-sydney-nsw-2060">The Walden</a> in North Sydney.

Developer-builder&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/aland">ALAND</a> sold more than $35 million worth of apartments throughout June, including a $6.8 million apartment that now ranks among the highest apartment sales ever recorded in North Sydney.

SRM Residential agent Ben Stewart said buyer demand throughout June reflected a mix of improving market confidence and longer-term thinking from owner-occupiers.

"We're seeing strong demand from owner-occupiers who are taking a longer-term view," Stewart said.

"Many recognise the opportunity to secure an apartment in an iconic building and premium location while values remain attractive. They may initially lease the property, but the intention is to eventually move in themselves, rather than purchasing purely as an investment."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=367129]

Located at 177 Walker Street, The Walden will deliver 161 one, two, three and four-bedroom residences across a 30-storey tower designed by Rothelowman. Every apartment occupies a corner position, maximising natural light, cross ventilation and views across Sydney Harbour, the Opera House, Sydney Heads and the northern districts.

Rather than a traditional balcony, the residences feature winter gardens that seamlessly extend the open plan living areas, creating versatile spaces for relaxing or entertaining throughout the year. Floor-to-ceiling glazing draws in natural light while showcasing sweeping views from the building's elevated Walker Street position.

Every apartment features high-end Calacatta marble, bespoke joinery, and fully integrated appliances.

The larger residences have been planned with distinct entertaining and private zones, with many master suites positioned on corners to capture natural light and harbour views. Walk-in dressing rooms, freestanding baths and refined stone finishes reinforce the house-like feel that has resonated with downsizers and owner-occupiers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6393]

Rothelowman Principal Ben Pomroy said the project was designed to make the most of its unique position overlooking the harbour.

"The Walden is a celebration of all things beautiful, curated for those who expect nothing less than exceptional," Pomroy says.

"Meticulously designed entertaining spaces and light-filled living areas that capitalise on capturing the natural beauty of Sydney's iconic harbour."

Residents will also have exclusive access to The Pavilion, a dedicated amenity building featuring a rooftop pool, wellness studio, gymnasium, sauna, concierge service, residents' lounge, private dining spaces and work-from-home facilities.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6402]

The project marks ALAND's first major luxury apartment development in Sydney's inner-city market after more than two decades delivering residential communities across Greater Sydney.

Founder and CEO Andrew Hrsto previously said the rarity of the Walker Street site made it an opportunity the company could not overlook.

"This is a rare opportunity to bring a truly exceptional project to life in one of Sydney's most iconic locations, and to showcase our craftsmanship and design expertise at a world-class level," Hrsto said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6383]

The Walden has been introduced to the market at a time when demand for living in North Sydney is at an all-time high. Billions of dollars have been invested in infrastructure, including the recently opened Victoria Cross Metro station, located just 300 metres from The Walden, providing residents with direct access to the Sydney CBD in just minutes.

Private investment has also transformed the area through the arrival of new retail and dining destinations, elevating the lifestyle offering in what was once considered primarily a commercial precinct rather than an aspirational residential address.

The Walden is currently under construction and is scheduled for completion in 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134323]

ALAND records $35 million in sales in North Sydney as The Walden bucks quiet winter selling season

The long-awaited redevelopment of the former Eastlakes Shopping Centre site has reached a major milestone, with Conquest's plans for a new mixed-use precinct officially placed on public exhibition.

The State Significant Development Application would transform the 1.7-hectare site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/19a-evans-avenue-eastlakes-nsw-2018">19A Evans Avenue</a> into one of Sydney's largest urban renewal projects, delivering 736 apartments above a new shopping centre anchored by Woolworths, alongside specialty retail, dining, commercial space and new public open spaces.

The public exhibition marks the next chapter for the project after <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/conquest">Conquest</a> acquired the stalled Stage Two development from Crown Group, who completed the first stage across the road prior to their voluntary liquidation.

<img alt="First look: Conquest unveils plans for 736-home Eastlakes Shopping Centre redevelopment" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="5fca22c5-d1ed-4e2c-8801-03f7df1eafc8" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/eastland%20podium.png?VersionId=uomwr41nF8CmLUZRDcu3mHQechlbxucS" />

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Designed by DKO Architecture, the proposal comprises four residential buildings ranging from 14 to 18 storeys above a two-level retail podium. The development would deliver 736 apartments, including 74 affordable homes, 215 Build-to-Rent apartments and 521 market residences. Provision has also been made for dual-key apartments, which could increase the total number of dwellings to 877.

At ground level, the shopping centre has been designed as the suburb's new meeting place, anchored by a full-line Woolworths and complemented by a curated mix of fresh food retailers, cafés, restaurants, health services and everyday convenience shopping. Generous pedestrian links and landscaped public spaces will connect the retail precinct through to Jack Mundey Reserve, creating a more walkable and connected neighbourhood.

Conquest CEO Michael Akkawi said the redevelopment was about far more than replacing a shopping centre.

"Eastlakes has been overlooked for too long, and this is the community’s moment. We are building a shopping centre and homes, a genuine heart for the suburb, and we genuinely want locals to help shape it."

"We enrich communities through the creation of homes, places, and experiences designed for life, built to last, and owner for generations. That starts with listening, so we warmly encourage everyone with a connection to Eastlakes to view the plans and share their thoughts."

<img alt="First look: Conquest unveils plans for 736-home Eastlakes Shopping Centre redevelopment" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="22f6fb20-54fb-4bd7-8a92-48fafdd00608" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/eastland.png?VersionId=cugp7s9hrMHGJJdYzkeAkrFoQgnF4GXf" />

DKO said the design had been shaped by the site's landscape setting and surrounding open space.

"Our vision for the site embraces its unique Bidjigal identity by blending the residential living with generous landscaping and a material palette inspired by the Bidjigal locality, and celebrating the panoramic views to Botany Bay and the wetlands reserves."

"Taking cues from Country, we seek to harmonise built form with the landscape and lightly touch the earth. By reconnecting, retaining and regenerating existing ecology, and weaving in natural elements, we can deepen our connection to Country."

The landscape strategy extends across the podium and rooftops, incorporating communal gardens, children's play areas, lawns, community gardens, family gathering spaces and extensive tree planting. New landscaped links will also strengthen the connection between the precinct and Jack Mundey Reserve, while publicly accessible open spaces have been integrated throughout the development.

The proposal builds on Conquest's broader placemaking strategy for the site. Through an ongoing partnership, local artist Joe Rashbrook has been appointed Urban Art Curator, working alongside young residents to transform the project's site hoardings into a public art gallery that allows the community to engage with the redevelopment before construction is complete.

Conquest has rapidly expanded its development pipeline since acquiring the Eastlakes site, with more than $6 billion worth of mixed-use projects now in planning across Sydney, including Stanmore, Castlecrag and Waterloo.

Conquest CEO Michael Akkawi said the redevelopment was about far more than replacing a shopping centre.

First look: ‘Far more than replacing a shopping centre’ as Conquest unveils 736-home Eastlakes redevelopment

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

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First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

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The Surry Hills warehouse space occupied since 1976 by Patrick Jones as his photographic studio has been listed for November 16 auction through Spencer &amp; Servi First National. 
Music legends such as David Bowie, Bob Marley and Frank Sinatra, along with many Hollywood stars including Jack Nicholson and Will Smith, have turned up to the Rainsford Street for close to four decades
The landmark warehouse had previously been used by Cinesound News and Spalding before that.
Listing agents David Servi and Annie Hodgson expect the versatile 400 sqm floor area has the potential to be converted into one of the area’s largest luxury homes or transformed to create a stylish commercial headquarters. More than $4.2 million is expected.
The four level property on the <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-surry+hills-120888373" target="_blank">168 sqm holding features</a> high ceilings with plenty of natural light along with a rooftop deck.
This article was first published in the Sunday Telegraph.
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Patrick Jones lists Surry Hills warehouse studio

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A $200-million mixed-use project combining residences, serviced apartments and retail is planned in North Adelaide, according to its application.
In a dress circle location on Brougham Place with views across the city, the more than 90 high-rise residences are intended to provide living and lifestyle retirement accommodation options through modern and spacious low-maintenance apartments.
The application also includes a 100-key serviced apartment building, ground floor retail, restaurants and cafes.
The planned project is in line with the state government’s plan to reactivate the Adelaide CBD and near-city suburbs such as North Adelaide by attracting more people to live and play in the city.
The two and three-bedroom apartments are expected to be priced mostly in a range of $750,000 and $1.5 million.
 “There are very few options for people in Adelaide’s fringe suburbs looking to downsize their family homes and move into a lock-up and leave lifestyle environment whilst staying close to the things they enjoy - and they’re the needs we’re looking to meet,” says architect Paul Pruszinski.
Pruszinski has previously worked with Adelaide heritage architect Ron Danvers on plans to reinvigorate old stone stables on Ward Street as a licensed café; develop a health and wellness centre on Ward Street; and reinvigorate a heritage-listed period home at 49 Brougham Place as the premier residence in the complex. 
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Plans for $200 million North Adelaide mixed-use project

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Despite some growing conjecture around an imminent rate cut, the board of the Reserve Bank of Australia today decided to keep the official cash rate at 2.00%.
There was some risk that the RBA cut the cash rate today, but financial institutions may then have failed to pass the full cut on to mortgage and business borrowers. 
That would have been perceived as a double hit by mortgage holders who have just experienced a hike in their discounted variable mortgage rate.
It is dangerous timing for the economy to be undergoing a wide-sweeping rationing of credit to investors followed up by an increase in variable mortgage rates. This combined action hits the housing market more heavily than any other industry, yet new home construction has been the key direct and indirect driver of domestic economic activity in recent years. 
Any further interest rate reduction by the RBA – which seems less likely post their November decision – would need to be timed and communicated to ensure it mitigated rather than exacerbated the adverse impact of a tighter financing environment. 
<a href="/images/2015/11/Screen%20Shot%202015-11-03%20at%205.01.55%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2015/11/Screen%20Shot%202015-11-03%20at%205.01.55%20PM.png" alt="" width="721" height="376">
 
Harley Dale is chief economist, HIA and can be contacted <a href="https://hia.com.au/en/BusinessInfo/economicInfo/EcoGroup.aspx" target="_blank">here</a>.
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RBA treads most likely path in November: HIA's Harley Dale

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GUEST OBSERVER
The Reserve Bank Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 2%.
Following the print of the September quarter Consumer Price Index markets priced a probability of a rate cut at around 70%. With the clearer guidance from the US Federal Reserve that a Fed rate hike in December was a realistic prospect markets revised down that probability to around 50%.
In the last 24 hours that market probability drifted a little further down to around 40%.
It has always been our view that policy would be unchanged at this meeting. That was because the low inflation print allowed the Bank scope to cut if it so desired but that decision would be predicated on a substantial downward revision in the outlook for economic growth.
We could not see how that downward revision could be justified and therefore were prepared to look through the low CPI. In the event the Bank confirmed its somewhat more confident view around the growth outlook citing “business surveys suggest a gradual improvement in conditions over the past year” and “somewhat stronger growth in employment”; “prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months”.
There was some risk that the very low (0.3%) quarterly print for the CPI in the December quarter may have led the Bank to question the prospect that inflation would remain within the target band of 2-3%. However in the Governor’s statement he confirms his view that inflation will remain within the target over the next one to two years, albeit a little lower than earlier expected.
This theme around inflation is confirmed in the all-important final paragraph where the Bank adopts an explicit, although moderate, easing bias. This bias is expressed with the words “the inflation outlook MAY afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand”. This is a weaker easing bias than the terms that had been used around inflation in the past, e.g. “were demand conditions to weaken materially the inflation outlook WOULD provide scope for easier monetary policy” (April 2012). Further evidence that this is a softer bias comes with the first sentence in the closing paragraph where the Governor assesses that “prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months”.
Commentary around housing and credit was also consistent with the “unchanged” decision. Overall conditions in the housing market are still described as “accommodative” and credit growth has increased a little in recent months. Dwelling prices in Melbourne and Sydney and reported to be continuing to rise albeit at a more moderate pace.
There is no change in the assessment of the prospects that the Fed will start increasing its policy rate – just being described as “in the period ahead” and global financial conditions continue to be “very accommodative”.
In previous statements the Governor has singled out weakening prospects in China but China does not rate a mention in this statement although recent falls in our terms of trade are noted.
There is no change in the commentary around the Australian dollar: “the Australian dollar is adjusting to significant declines in key commodity prices”.
Outlook
Over the last week or so market pricing for a full 25bp reduction in the cash rate by December reached almost 100%. Despite the Bank adopting an easing bias we do not consider it likely that the cash rate will be reduced at the December Board meeting. The data flow over the next few weeks will be concentrated on economic activity rather than any further news on inflation. It seems unlikely that, given the Bank’s somewhat more constructive view on the growth outlook such data would trigger a rate cut by December. Of most interest will be the impact on confidence from the increase in mortgage rates by the banks and that will be known with the release of the Westpac Consumer Sentiment survey on November 11.
Other important data events will be the employment report; the quarterly wage price index; housing-related activity and prices; and the capital expenditure survey. The all-important GDP report for the September quarter will not be available until after the December meeting. Furthermore, the December Board meeting will be held only two weeks before the next meeting of the Federal Reserve where a Fed rate hike can be realistically expected.
Markets continue to price 100% probability of a rate cut by February. That is a much more realistic assessment given more time will be available to assess growth momentum and most importantly the December quarter inflation report. It is our view and, apparently, the view of the RBA that the next report will see core inflation move back to the normal “trend” number of around 0.6%. In that event our assessment of the likely growth momentum in the economy will point to rates remaining on hold in February and thereafter.
Any change in that view will be largely driven by an assessment that growth prospects in the economy are likely to lose significant momentum through 2016. 
Bill Evans is chief economist of <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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December RBA rate cut seems unlikely: Westpac's Bill Evans

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GUEST OBSERVER
After one of the most anticipated Board meetings for months, the RBA today left rates unchanged, but changed their forward guidance to open up the possibility of a near-term rate cut.
Specifically, the Bank included the comment “members also observed that the outlook for inflation may afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand”. The fact that the Bank included this statement despite noting that “prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months” highlights to us the importance of the 2-3% target band for inflation for the Bank.
Overall there were quite a few changes in the statement compared with the October one:
Concerns over financial market volatility have eased with the comment that “volatility in financial markets has abated somewhat”, although the Bank noted that “credit costs for some emerging market countries remain higher than a year ago”.
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 The statement acknowledged the recent low inflation print, but repeated that “inflation is forecast to be consistent with the target over the next one to two years”. The recent out of cycle mortgage rate increases were alluded to, but the RBA noted that “overall [lending] conditions are still quite accommodative”. Importantly, the Bank seems more comfortable with Sydney and Melbourne house price developments, noting the recent moderation in growth.
Overall, today’s statement highlights the importance of inflation to the Bank. That is, despite the prospect of some improvement in activity the Bank seems prepared to ease monetary policy on the back of a lower inflation outlook. This then suggests that a move in December is unlikely. The RBA seems more likely to wait until February when it will have another inflation number which will likely confirm the lower than previously anticipated inflation trajectory. Then the Bank is likely to deliver the first of at least two cuts next year in our view.
While today’s statement suggested a better outlook for activity, we are not so sure. Our own view is that next year growth is likely to remain challenged as the boost from housing starts to fade, and the support to trade from the lower AUD lessens. While the upward trend in consumer confidence coming on the back of Malcolm Turnbull’s appointment as Prime Minister is encouraging, it’s difficult to see that it will be translated into sustained strength in spending in the medium-term given the prospect of ongoing soft wages growth amid high levels of household debt. 
And any rise in the unemployment rate from its current elevated rate would be unpalatable for the RBA. So some further stimulus will be necessary, even if the impact is primary felt via a lower currency.
The easing in housing market activity in Sydney and Melbourne is also an important prerequisite for rate cuts. And today’s comments on housing suggests this key hurdle for further rate cuts is likely to be removed by early next year.
From here on it seems that a rate cut in February is most likely, and the data (both activity and inflation) will have to be sufficiently stronger to persuade the Bank otherwise. 
Felicity Emmett co-head of Australian economics, ANZ Research and can be contacted <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://au.linkedin.com/pub/felicity-emmett/5a/3ba/256" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Not today, but February for RBA rate cut: ANZ's Felicity Emmett

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The cash rate has been left at a record low of 2.00% for a sixth month (seven months of rates at 2%).
The Reserve Bank Board has re-instituted the easing bias – meaning that if rates are going to change, it is more likely to be a rate cut.
What does it all mean?
When appearing before the House of Representatives Economics Committee on September 18, the Reserve Bank Governor made the following remarks on official interest rates: "I think we are pretty content where we are right now.” The Governor did note however: “But the question has more been, for us: do we hold or should we go down a little bit more?” Well, the Reserve Bank Board has had another long, hard look at monetary settings and concluded that current rate settings still remain appropriate. But the easing bias is back. Just as the Governor said in September, the question is whether rates need to fall further.
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 It is important to stress that the ‘easing bias’ is more of an insurance policy rather a definite indication that rates are going to fall in future. The Reserve Bank has actually upgraded its view on the economic outlook: “the Board judged that the prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months”.
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 The ‘easing bias’ is driven more by the fact that inflation is well contained: “the outlook for inflation may afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand”. In short, it is a very smart decision.
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 Over the last month the main developments were the decisions by major banks to lift mortgage rates to cover the cost of higher capital requirements. Most of these increases will be effective later in November. In terms of economic data, inflation printed at the low end of market expectations. But there is still the prospect of retailers passing through to consumers the higher cost of imported goods.
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 Overseas, the US Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged but hinted at a rate hike in September. But China cut interest rates and the European Central Bank confirmed that it would do all that it required to lift economic growth in the region and eliminate deflationary risks. In Australia, economic data has been generally positive – as highlighted in the Reserve Bank’s upgrade to the economic outlook. Consumer and business confidence levels have lifted; building approvals and car sales both lifted to record highs on an annual basis; consumer spending and job ads both rose in the latest month.
Perspectives on interest rates
The previous rate cut was in May 2015 (25 basis points), taking the cash rate to a record low of 2.00%. There have been 10 rate cuts since November 2011.
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The Reserve Bank had previously lifted rates seven times from October 2009 to November 2010 – a total of 1.75 percentage points, from 3.00% to 4.75%. 
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What are the implications of today’s decision? 
CommSec doesn’t expect any change in the cash rate for the foreseeable future. Inflation is under control but we believe it has more potential to rise rather than fall with the lower exchange rate pushing up prices of imported goods. The economy is well supported by record building approvals which are serving to lift many boats across the country.
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 Investors will need to continue researching the best returns on their investments with both interest rates and inflation remaining at historically low levels. In terms of ‘safe-haven’ cash-based investments, online bank accounts may offer better value than term deposits. Certainly blue-chip Australian companies offer attractive fully- franked dividends, especially for investors with longer-term time horizons. 
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<div class="column">Craig James is the chief economist at <a href="https://www.comsec.com.au/default.aspx" target="_blank">CommSec</a>.</div>
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Rates unchanged, easing bias returns: CommSec's Craig James

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The Reserve Bank of Australia has left the official cash rate unchanged at 2%, in line with most analysts’ predictions. 
Unchanged at historic lows, the official cash rate was last dropped at the May meeting.
"Inflation is low and should remain so, with the economy likely to have a degree of spare capacity for some time yet," the board noted.
"Inflation is forecast to be consistent with the target over the next one to two years, but a little lower than earlier expected.
"In such circumstances, monetary policy needs to be accommodative.
"Low interest rates are acting to support borrowing and spending."
Some 80 percent of leading economists and experts in the <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/rba-cash-rate" target="_blank">finder.com.au RBA Survey</a> predicted this outcome.
The next RBA board meeting is on December 1. 
Tim Lawless, the head of research at CoreLogic RP Data said while interest rates are important to the housing market, other factors are also at play in the recent abatement in the rate of capital growth. 
"Investors are now paying close to a 30 basis point premium on their mortgages, rental yields have slipped to new record lows, housing supply is moving through record peaks and affordability challenges are very much apparent in Sydney and to a lesser extent Melbourne," he said.
Angus Raine, executive chairman, Raine &amp; Horne said the RBA governor didn’t strike him as someone who spooks easily, and "the RBA has taken the sensible move to check more local and international data before tweaking the monetary policy levers again.”
The RBA’s decision to leave the cash rate unchanged does very little to buoy the hopes of those dreaming of buying their first home, according to Laing + Simmons managing director Leanne Pilkington.
 
<table id="table_1" class="tableStyle_1 tableWidth75 marginB20" summary="This table records the percentage change in the cash rate beside the new target for the cash rate since 6 January 2008">
<caption>Interest Rate Decisions2008–2015
</caption>
<thead><tr>
<th class="textAlignLeft">Effective Date</th>
<th>Change in cash rate Percentage points
</th>
<th colspan="2">New cash rate target Per cent
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Nov 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Oct 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Sep 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Aug 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Jul 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Jun 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 May 2015</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Apr 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Mar 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Feb 2015</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>2.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Dec 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Nov 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Oct 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Sep 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Aug 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Jul 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Jun 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 May 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Apr 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Mar 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Feb 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Dec 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Nov 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Oct 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Sep 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Aug 2013</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Jul 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Jun 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 May 2013</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>2.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Apr 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Mar 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Feb 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Dec 2012</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Nov 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Oct 2012</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Sep 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Aug 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Jul 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Jun 2012</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 May 2012</td>
<td>-0.50</td>
<td>3.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Apr 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Mar 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Feb 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Dec 2011</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Nov 2011</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Oct 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Sep 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Aug 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Jul 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Jun 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 May 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Apr 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Mar 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Feb 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Dec 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Nov 2010</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Oct 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Sep 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Aug 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Jul 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Jun 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 May 2010</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Apr 2010</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Mar 2010</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>4.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Feb 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Dec 2009</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td align="right">3.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Nov 2009</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Oct 2009</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Sep 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Aug 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Jul 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Jun 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 May 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Apr 2009</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Mar 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Feb 2009</td>
<td>-1.00</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Dec 2008</td>
<td>-1.00</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Nov 2008</td>
<td>-0.75</td>
<td>5.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Oct 2008</td>
<td>-1.00</td>
<td>6.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Sep 2008</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>7.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Aug 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Jul 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Jun 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 May 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Apr 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Mar 2008</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6 Feb 2008</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>7.00 
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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RBA keeps rates at 2% in Melbourne Cup day decision

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<h3 id="mr-title">Statement by Glenn Stevens, Governor: Monetary Policy Decision</h3>
At its meeting today, the Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 2.0 per cent.
The global economy is expanding at a moderate pace, with some further softening in conditions in the Asian region, continuing US growth and a recovery in Europe. Key commodity prices are much lower than a year ago, in part reflecting increased supply, including from Australia. Australia's terms of trade are falling.
The Federal Reserve is expected to start increasing its policy rate over the period ahead, but some other major central banks are continuing to ease monetary policy. Volatility in financial markets has abated somewhat for the moment. While credit costs for some emerging market countries remain higher than a year ago, global financial conditions overall remain very accommodative.
In Australia, the available information suggests that moderate expansion in the economy continues. While GDP growth has been somewhat below longer-term averages for some time, business surveys suggest a gradual improvement in conditions over the past year. This has been accompanied by somewhat stronger growth in employment and a steady rate of unemployment.
Inflation is low and should remain so, with the economy likely to have a degree of spare capacity for some time yet. Inflation is forecast to be consistent with the target over the next one to two years, but a little lower than earlier expected.
In such circumstances, monetary policy needs to be accommodative. Low interest rates are acting to support borrowing and spending. While the recent changes to some lending rates for housing will reduce this support slightly, overall conditions are still quite accommodative. Credit growth has increased a little over recent months, with growth in lending to investors in the housing market easing slightly while that for owner-occupiers appears to be picking up. Dwelling prices continue to rise in Melbourne and Sydney, though the pace of growth has moderated of late. Growth in dwelling prices has remained mostly subdued in other cities. Supervisory measures are helping to contain risks that may arise from the housing market.
In other asset markets, prices for commercial property have been supported by lower long-term interest rates, while equity prices have moved in parallel with developments in global markets. The Australian dollar is adjusting to the significant declines in key commodity prices.
At today's meeting the Board judged that the prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months and that leaving the cash rate unchanged was appropriate at this meeting. Members also observed that the outlook for inflation may afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand. The Board will continue to assess the outlook, and hence whether the current stance of policy will most effectively foster sustainable growth and inflation consistent with the target.
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Containing housing risks as supervisory measures assist: November RBA Governor Glenn Stevens' statement

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GUEST OBSERVER
The move by the big four banks to raise rates above the Reserve Bank is set to put mortgage holders in a world of hurt with research showing over a third of consumers are unprepared to make higher home loan payments given the interest rate hike. 
Research from Citiwide Homeloans revealed 35 percent of consumers admitted that not only have they not budgeted for an interest rate rise, such an increase would negatively impact their household. 
This would be enough of a concern in itself in terms of consumers potentially defaulting on their home loans, but when allied to other survey findings that average wages are stagnating and a large proportion of consumers are paying scant attention to budgeting or saving, it paints a worrying picture. 
Although rates were at historic lows, consumers should be keeping a tighter rein on their household budgets to ensure that they are not left in a financial pickle with the markets shifting again. 
Our research found that a third of respondents have gone two years or more since their last pay increase, and three quarters reported pay increases fell into the 1-3 percent range, which has minimal impact on a household’s disposable income. 
This is creating an environment where less money is being set aside for savings, with over 40 percent of the survey participants saving less than 5 percent of their total income, and 15 percent admitting that they save nothing at all.
Our findings clearly indicate that not enough attention is being paid to household budgeting, which in wake of rates moving up again could leave a lot of households in considerable financial strife.
With almost 40 percent of respondents admitting that they did not organise their finances based on a set household budget, it is clear that the importance of budgeting and saving at all times is being lost on consumers, or is simply being ignored.
On the flip side though, almost 70 percent of those we questioned said their home loan repayments made up 30 percent or less of their total household income, so that still leaves a fair proportion of household budgets which could be saved or placed in a mortgage offset account to reduce interest, once the other household expenses are taken care of.
It is imperative that people address this now while they still have some wiggle room, rather than waiting until they get into financial difficulties.
Patrick Marion is chief executive officer of <a href="https://citiwide.com.au" target="_blank">Citiwide Homeloans</a> 
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Wages stagnation leaves consumers vulnerable to interest rate rises: Patrick Marion

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Negative gearing is a contentious subject. Owner-occupiers often resent it, many organisations have called for it to be abolished and it doesn’t always work for all investors.
So what are the pros and cons and what do you need to know as an investor?   Firstly it depends on your investment needs and ambitions. If you’re looking for a short-term investment where the capital growth will accumulate quickly and you can get high rental returns then negative gearing probably won’t work for you.   If you’re an Australian working overseas and looking to invest back home then negative gearing probably won’t make a lot of sense either. This is because if the bulk of your income is being earned offshore and you’re being taxed in the country you’re working in, then you won’t stand to get the tax breaks that the government offers through negative gearing.   Negative gearing itself has been decried as giving an unfair advantage to investors. The Australian Council for Social Services recently suggested that it hurts owner occupiers who aren’t given similar tax breaks. However there are clear benefits to the overall market through negative gearing.   Specifically negative gearing helps the rental market and also keeps the overall property marketing ticking along – driving up prices and keeping it buoyant.   Investors need to keep rentals low so they can effectively negatively gear. This in turn creates equitable and affordable properties for people to rent. Back in 1985 the then Labor government under Bob Hawke abolished negative gearing only to bring it back in 1987.  During that two year period, rents increased drastically across Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney. 
In Sydney rentals skyrocketed by over 50%. So there’s a clear correlation between negative gearing and affordable housing. Nor does it only help wealthy investors, as some assert. Figures show that 80 percent of those claiming negative gearing earn less than $80 000 per year.   So while there are many benefits to the property market, what do you need to consider if you’re an investor?   The pros • Your taxable income can be significantly reduced by claiming losses on your property. • You can use depreciation of the property to your advantage. So this too can be added to negative gearing claims. • Big losses on the property (such as major strata levies or hefty property maintenance) can potentially be offset once you sell the property. • Most negatively geared properties are bought in high growth, attractive and stable areas. This the best way to achieve long term capital growth. Therefore your property should be safer from sudden market changes. • You have far more scope to develop and existing property or subdivide a block through negative gearing. The cost of building, construction, legals and developing all come back through negative gearing. It means you can potentially add a lot of - value to your long term capital growth.
Cons
• The biggest downside to negative gearing is the high out of pocket expenses you can face. These can be very prohibitive and, if you suddenly have to install a new roof or pay for water damage, exorbitant. Simply you will need to have deep pockets to cover the loss in rentals and all the maintenance of the property. This requires skilful budgeting. • The higher debt you’re potentially accumulating leaves you open to any sudden interest rate rises. Also, if you’re using equity to cover negative gearing this can leave you even deeper in debt and more vulnerable to sudden spikes in the market. • Negative cash flow properties are a longer-term strategy. So you can’t rely on them as a quick cash solution. • Vulnerable to market whims and moods. No capital growth rate is ever assured. Yes, it’s true that most negatively geared properties are in resilient, high growth suburbs. But if the entire property market’s bubble bursts or some unforseen factor drives prices down (natural disaster, industry collapse or over development) then you could be stuck with a property losing money with no capital growth. • It’s harder to build a big property investment portfolio as you have to outlay so much cash. Unless your pockets are very deep, the sheer costs of negatively gearing will prevent you from having as many property investments as you may like. At least in the short term. • It prevents you from being agile – you’re tied down to a property in the long term. If you’re a small-medium investor this limits your overall investment options. Say if some fabulous investment opportunity arises, you may not be able to tap into it because you’re committed to the long term capital growth of your property and may not have free cash available.
So there are very strong arguments both for and against negative gearing. At the end of the day, you’re best to talk to a professional about what choice will work for you. Many investors come asunder through hasty or poorly informed decisions. And with so much fevered interest in the current property market that’s not a mistake anyone wants to make. 
SAM KHALIL is founder and director of <a href="https://www.dpn.com.au/" target="_blank">Direct Property Network</a>.
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