Nature Based Cities (NBC), the not-for-profit organisation focused on improving biodiversity and nature outcomes in urban development, has launched its latest industry design guidelines and accreditation framework, this time targeting precinct-scale residential communities.

The move extends NBC’s influence beyond its initial focus on medium and high-density residential developments. Several projects have already achieved NBC accreditation since the launch of its Medium &amp; High-Density Residential Guidelines in early 2025.

The expansion into masterplanned communities and new residential precincts reflects the growing need for stronger nature-positive benchmarks as Australia’s outer suburban growth corridors continue to expand at pace.

Paul Hameister OAM, NBC Founder and the Executive Chairman of Melbourne developer Hamton who itself leans heavily into nature and biodiversity in its developments, says the&nbsp;nature-first approach to mitigate the effects of climate change has become standard in other parts of the world such as the UK, but Australia is lagging.&nbsp;Australia’s environmentally sustainable design (ESD) rating tools have no minimum mandatory requirements for living landscapes.

“We’ve always wanted to do more, and we know other developers who want to do more, but the ESD rating tools just aren’t there,” Hameister says. “In Australia, you can have a five-green-star rated building that’s concrete and glass with not a blade of grass. 
 
“The focus is on reducing emissions, which is laudable, but there hasn’t been enough attention paid to protecting and re-establishing nature. We need both for the health of the environment and for communities.”

He says that having now&nbsp;made good progress in supporting developers of medium and high-density residential projects, NBC is now looking to bolster better nature-based decision-making and recognise developers of greenfield projects in the outer ring and large inner-ring brownfield precincts, who want to champion nature and living landscape as a defining feature.

Since 2022, the not-for-profit has sought to remove the roadblocks preventing developers from incorporating nature and living landscapes into their projects, shifting the conversation from the reduction of emissions and grey infrastructure, toward recognising nature as an essential infrastructure.

The New Communities Design Guidelines and Scorecard arm developers with the tools needed to deliver a nature positive outcome for their new communities. Intended to be adopted at the outset of the planning process, the guidelines are designed to help create communities that are cooler, healthier and more resilient while also enhancing social wellbeing and long-term economic value.&nbsp;

New Communities developers seeking accreditation will be independently assessed across a range of key criteria including ecology, tree canopy, biodiversity, and walkability. Once the masterplan is complete and submitted for approval, the scorecard is formalised based on proposed outcomes. Projects that meet the NBC criteria will receive either Commended or Exemplary accreditation outcomes, creating a clear benchmark for nature-positive new communities in Australia.&nbsp;

Janis Fischer, Director at Tract and NBC Advisory Council member, said the development of new communities in our suburbs can have a substantial impact on nature and biodiversity.

"By incorporating nature-based design principles at the inception of a project, developers and their design teams can achieve nature positive outcomes that are good for both people and the planet.’’&nbsp;

NBC accredited New Community projects will gain access to NBC branding and marketing tools to help communicate their nature-based credentials to purchasers and the broader market.&nbsp;

Joel Robinson

Nature Based Cities: A new Australian benchmark for developing nature-positive new communities

Apartment buildings are increasingly being designed around how people actually live day to day, not just how they want a building to look.

For buyers, that shift is showing up in practical inclusions that respond to changing habits. Work-from-home spaces, EV charging, wellness amenities, secure bike storage and parcel management are becoming part of the broader apartment conversation, reflecting a move toward buildings that reduce friction in everyday life.

Online shopping has become one of the clearest examples of that change.

Australians spent a record $82.6 billion online in 2025, with nearly one in four retail dollars now spent online. That has made parcel delivery a regular part of apartment living, rather than an occasional inconvenience.

For apartment residents, however, the delivery process can be less straightforward than it is for detached homes. Parcels may be left in lobbies, redirected to Post Offices, missed entirely, or placed under the responsibility of building managers and concierge teams.

That is why secure parcel infrastructure is increasingly being considered alongside more familiar apartment amenities.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-VjjLwoViX0?si=A3k7ws9NX35Uac7_" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Australia Post Parcel Lockers offer one way to address the issue. When a parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS, then collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN. The parcel is kept secure, accessible and removed from common areas.

The broader Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations across Australia, positioned at Post Offices, shopping centres, supermarkets, transport hubs and other accessible locations.

For new apartment projects, the relevance is clear. A building’s amenity offering is no longer only about lifestyle spaces, but also about convenience, security and functionality.

As buyer expectations evolve, secure parcel delivery is becoming part of the same design conversation as flexible working, sustainable transport and resident wellbeing.

It is one less thing for residents to worry about, and another example of apartment design adapting to the way Australians now live.

Apartment design is adapting to the way Australians shop

While school holidays and trips to Europe tend to define the winter property market, there's been no cold snap at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-walden-north-sydney-177-walker-street-north-sydney-nsw-2060">The Walden</a> in North Sydney.

Developer-builder&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/aland">ALAND</a> sold more than $35 million worth of apartments throughout June, including a $6.8 million apartment that now ranks among the highest apartment sales ever recorded in North Sydney.

SRM Residential agent Ben Stewart said buyer demand throughout June reflected a mix of improving market confidence and longer-term thinking from owner-occupiers.

"We're seeing strong demand from owner-occupiers who are taking a longer-term view," Stewart said.

"Many recognise the opportunity to secure an apartment in an iconic building and premium location while values remain attractive. They may initially lease the property, but the intention is to eventually move in themselves, rather than purchasing purely as an investment."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=367129]

Located at 177 Walker Street, The Walden will deliver 161 one, two, three and four-bedroom residences across a 30-storey tower designed by Rothelowman. Every apartment occupies a corner position, maximising natural light, cross ventilation and views across Sydney Harbour, the Opera House, Sydney Heads and the northern districts.

Rather than a traditional balcony, the residences feature winter gardens that seamlessly extend the open plan living areas, creating versatile spaces for relaxing or entertaining throughout the year. Floor-to-ceiling glazing draws in natural light while showcasing sweeping views from the building's elevated Walker Street position.

Every apartment features high-end Calacatta marble, bespoke joinery, and fully integrated appliances.

The larger residences have been planned with distinct entertaining and private zones, with many master suites positioned on corners to capture natural light and harbour views. Walk-in dressing rooms, freestanding baths and refined stone finishes reinforce the house-like feel that has resonated with downsizers and owner-occupiers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6393]

Rothelowman Principal Ben Pomroy said the project was designed to make the most of its unique position overlooking the harbour.

"The Walden is a celebration of all things beautiful, curated for those who expect nothing less than exceptional," Pomroy says.

"Meticulously designed entertaining spaces and light-filled living areas that capitalise on capturing the natural beauty of Sydney's iconic harbour."

Residents will also have exclusive access to The Pavilion, a dedicated amenity building featuring a rooftop pool, wellness studio, gymnasium, sauna, concierge service, residents' lounge, private dining spaces and work-from-home facilities.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6402]

The project marks ALAND's first major luxury apartment development in Sydney's inner-city market after more than two decades delivering residential communities across Greater Sydney.

Founder and CEO Andrew Hrsto previously said the rarity of the Walker Street site made it an opportunity the company could not overlook.

"This is a rare opportunity to bring a truly exceptional project to life in one of Sydney's most iconic locations, and to showcase our craftsmanship and design expertise at a world-class level," Hrsto said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6383]

The Walden has been introduced to the market at a time when demand for living in North Sydney is at an all-time high. Billions of dollars have been invested in infrastructure, including the recently opened Victoria Cross Metro station, located just 300 metres from The Walden, providing residents with direct access to the Sydney CBD in just minutes.

Private investment has also transformed the area through the arrival of new retail and dining destinations, elevating the lifestyle offering in what was once considered primarily a commercial precinct rather than an aspirational residential address.

The Walden is currently under construction and is scheduled for completion in 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134323]

ALAND records $35 million in sales in North Sydney as The Walden bucks quiet winter selling season

The long-awaited redevelopment of the former Eastlakes Shopping Centre site has reached a major milestone, with Conquest's plans for a new mixed-use precinct officially placed on public exhibition.

The State Significant Development Application would transform the 1.7-hectare site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/19a-evans-avenue-eastlakes-nsw-2018">19A Evans Avenue</a> into one of Sydney's largest urban renewal projects, delivering 736 apartments above a new shopping centre anchored by Woolworths, alongside specialty retail, dining, commercial space and new public open spaces.

The public exhibition marks the next chapter for the project after <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/conquest">Conquest</a> acquired the stalled Stage Two development from Crown Group, who completed the first stage across the road prior to their voluntary liquidation.

<img alt="First look: Conquest unveils plans for 736-home Eastlakes Shopping Centre redevelopment" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="5fca22c5-d1ed-4e2c-8801-03f7df1eafc8" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/eastland%20podium.png?VersionId=uomwr41nF8CmLUZRDcu3mHQechlbxucS" />

&nbsp;

Designed by DKO Architecture, the proposal comprises four residential buildings ranging from 14 to 18 storeys above a two-level retail podium. The development would deliver 736 apartments, including 74 affordable homes, 215 Build-to-Rent apartments and 521 market residences. Provision has also been made for dual-key apartments, which could increase the total number of dwellings to 877.

At ground level, the shopping centre has been designed as the suburb's new meeting place, anchored by a full-line Woolworths and complemented by a curated mix of fresh food retailers, cafés, restaurants, health services and everyday convenience shopping. Generous pedestrian links and landscaped public spaces will connect the retail precinct through to Jack Mundey Reserve, creating a more walkable and connected neighbourhood.

Conquest CEO Michael Akkawi said the redevelopment was about far more than replacing a shopping centre.

"Eastlakes has been overlooked for too long, and this is the community’s moment. We are building a shopping centre and homes, a genuine heart for the suburb, and we genuinely want locals to help shape it."

"We enrich communities through the creation of homes, places, and experiences designed for life, built to last, and owner for generations. That starts with listening, so we warmly encourage everyone with a connection to Eastlakes to view the plans and share their thoughts."

<img alt="First look: Conquest unveils plans for 736-home Eastlakes Shopping Centre redevelopment" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="22f6fb20-54fb-4bd7-8a92-48fafdd00608" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/eastland.png?VersionId=cugp7s9hrMHGJJdYzkeAkrFoQgnF4GXf" />

DKO said the design had been shaped by the site's landscape setting and surrounding open space.

"Our vision for the site embraces its unique Bidjigal identity by blending the residential living with generous landscaping and a material palette inspired by the Bidjigal locality, and celebrating the panoramic views to Botany Bay and the wetlands reserves."

"Taking cues from Country, we seek to harmonise built form with the landscape and lightly touch the earth. By reconnecting, retaining and regenerating existing ecology, and weaving in natural elements, we can deepen our connection to Country."

The landscape strategy extends across the podium and rooftops, incorporating communal gardens, children's play areas, lawns, community gardens, family gathering spaces and extensive tree planting. New landscaped links will also strengthen the connection between the precinct and Jack Mundey Reserve, while publicly accessible open spaces have been integrated throughout the development.

The proposal builds on Conquest's broader placemaking strategy for the site. Through an ongoing partnership, local artist Joe Rashbrook has been appointed Urban Art Curator, working alongside young residents to transform the project's site hoardings into a public art gallery that allows the community to engage with the redevelopment before construction is complete.

Conquest has rapidly expanded its development pipeline since acquiring the Eastlakes site, with more than $6 billion worth of mixed-use projects now in planning across Sydney, including Stanmore, Castlecrag and Waterloo.

Conquest CEO Michael Akkawi said the redevelopment was about far more than replacing a shopping centre.

First look: ‘Far more than replacing a shopping centre’ as Conquest unveils 736-home Eastlakes redevelopment

Abadeen has lodged a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) for one of Mosman's largest apartment developments in recent years, seeking approval to transform the former Honeysuckle Garden and Midas site on Military Road into a 100-apartment mixed-use development.

The SSDA, lodged with investment partner Phoenix Property Investors, proposes around $230 million worth of new housing on the prominent <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/494-516-military-road-mosman-nsw-2088">494-516 Military Road</a> site.

The proposal comes as Mosman Council continues to progress its recently endorsed Masterplan, which identifies the precinct for increased housing density while maintaining the suburb's established character.

Designed by DKO Architecture, the development would comprise 100 apartments above ground-floor retail, with a rooftop wellness precinct including a gym, sauna, entertaining areas and landscaped communal spaces.

Rather than pushing to the full 12-storey height identified in Council's Masterplan, the proposal ranges between five and nine storeys, stepping down towards Hale Road. A tenth level would accommodate resident amenities rather than additional apartments.

The project has been designed to appeal to a broad range of buyers, from first home buyers and young professionals through to families and local downsizers looking to remain on the Lower North Shore.

<img alt="Mosman" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="5dada03f-5b4c-43ba-ba62-2868add31440" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-27%20at%209.57.55%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=7LBy0B.Jo8_iWAFJsClcV7Q3UnXrv49r" />

Abadeen Executive Chairman Justin Brown said the apartments had been designed as genuine long-term homes rather than investor-focused stock.

"The apartments have been designed as genuine long-term homes, with efficient floorplans that maximise usable living areas, generous storage, natural light and strong connections between indoor and outdoor spaces," Brown says."

"We've focused on creating homes for a broad range of buyers, from first home buyers and growing families through to downsizers who want to remain in Mosman."

The rooftop wellness offering forms a key part of the proposal, with residents set to have access to a gym, sauna, outdoor entertaining spaces, communal dining areas, landscaped gardens and a multi-use recreation court overlooking Sydney Harbour.

<img alt="Mosman" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d37c2d6b-583a-4a0f-b7a9-9f46b893d2f4" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-27%20at%209.58.06%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=FPoa5FCm2RtzjhAh2w5FTWJbV6GHfY8D" />

DKO drew heavily on the site's natural and cultural history, undertaking a Connecting with Country process with local Aboriginal Elders to inform the architectural and landscape design.

Senior Associate Matthew Ritchard said the design sought to create a building that responded to both the site's landscape and its cultural significance.

"The architectural language of the project is a deep expression of Connecting with Country, where the materiality and colour palette serve as a bridge between the site's geological history and its future as a residential sanctuary."

The proposal also retains the site's established blue gum tree as the centrepiece of the communal landscaped gardens, while introducing activated retail fronting Military Road to strengthen the connection between Mosman and Cremorne villages.

If approved, the project would deliver 100 new homes within walking distance of shops, public transport, schools and local amenities, adding to the limited pipeline of new apartments on the Lower North Shore.

<h2>Project Snapshot</h2>

Project: Honeysuckle Garden Redevelopment

Address: 494-516 Military Road, Mosman

Developer: Abadeen and Phoenix Property Investors

Architect: DKO Architecture

Lead Architect: Matthew Ritchard

Value: $230 million

Residences: 100 apartments

Key features:

<ul>
	<li>
	Ground-floor retail
	</li>
	<li>
	Rooftop wellness precinct
	</li>
	<li>
	Gym and sauna
	</li>
	<li>
	Outdoor entertaining and BBQ areas
	</li>
	<li>
	Landscaped communal gardens
	</li>
	<li>
	Multi-use recreation court
	</li>
	<li>
	Retained mature blue gum tree
	</li>
	<li>
	Connecting with Country design process
	</li>
	<li>
	Harbour, CBD and Balmoral views from upper-level apartments
	</li>
</ul>

Abadeen Executive Chairman Justin Brown said the apartments had been designed as genuine long-term homes rather than investor-focused stock

First look: Abadeen plans 100 apartments on former Honeysuckle Garden site in Mosman

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

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Melbourne’s median price has moderated following four successive quarters of growth, providing positive news for house hunters in 2016.
The median price fell marginally in the December quarter – down 0.1 per cent to a median house price of $718,000 – following solid growth of 4.5 per cent in September. 
REIV Chief Executive Officer, Enzo Raimondo, said a high proportion of sales in Melbourne’s outer ring in the last quarter of 2015 had assisted in stabilising the housing market. 
“Melbourne’s outer suburbs saw the strongest capital growth in the December quarter, up 2.9 per cent over September figures,” he said.
Suburbs in the city’s outer north east dominated the list of top growth suburbs with Warrandyte recording growth of more than 19 per cent - rejoining the million dollar club with a median house price of $1,030,000.
<h3>The graph below depicts median house and unit prices in Melbourne over the past decade in seasonally adjusted terms.</h3>
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2016/02/11/Screen%20Shot%202016-02-11%20at%2011.32.41%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2016/02/11/Screen%20Shot%202016-02-11%20at%2011.32.41%20AM.png" alt="">*All quarterly median prices are seasonally adjusted and quarterly. Annual change is based on rolling annual figures.
Greenvale and Sunshine were also strong performers in December, up more than 17 per cent over the previous quarter. 
“Eight of the top 20 growth suburbs have a median house price below $600,000 and six of these are below $520,000. The median house price in Werribee increased more than $30,000 in the December quarter to $357,000.
“This level of growth in areas that are traditionally seen as affordable suburbs indicates buyer demand for space and affordability.”  
“Improved infrastructure in the city’s outer ring, including rail links and upgraded roads, are really boosting prices in these suburbs.” 
Mr Raimondo said there had been a distinct shift away from more expensive Melbourne suburbs with buyers now looking at emerging growth areas. 
“Demand for suburbs in Melbourne’s middle ring ebbed this quarter, as buyers sought  value further from the city’s CBD.” 
He said the city’s moderating housing market represented good news for those looking to get a foothold on the property ladder. 
“While 2015 was a remarkable year for vendors, a moderating market favours buyers with more room for negotiation,” he said. 
Meanwhile, suburbs in Melbourne’s inner ring continued to perform well at the end of 2015 with the median house price reaching $1,252,000 for the first time – a 1.3 per cent quarterly increase. 
Widespread growth was also recorded for units and apartments, up 1.6 per cent across the city to a median of $537,500. 
Regional Victoria was the state’s main growth driver in median prices in the December quarter, outstrippingMelbourne. REIV data shows house prices in regional Victoria rose 2.2 per cent in the last three months of 2015 to a median of $353,000, up from $345,500 in September.  The price of units and apartments also increased in December, up 2.3 per cent to a median of $268,500. Meanwhile, growth in Melbourne moderated with the median house price down 0.1 per cent in December to $718,000. REIV Chief Executive Officer, Enzo Raimondo, said price growth in regional areas appeared to be driven by willingness by city dwellers to live further from the Melbourne CBD and commute - and by a new trend, with city dwellers migrating from Melbourne to live full-time in country areas. “We’ve seen prices in major regional areas within 90 minutes of Melbourne grow in price, suggesting city commuters are looking further afield for lifestyle and value reasons,” he said. “Many regional centres within commuting distance of Melbourne are increasingly sought-after by those priced out of the Melbourne market.”  Mr Raimondo said a further, interesting trend is for price growth in towns and cities further from Melbourne, in the most recent quarter. “We’ve seen growth in larger regional centres further from Melbourne in the final few months of 2015.” These include Bairnsdale, Echuca, Swan Hill, Mildura and Warrnambool, he said. “This latter trend is more likely being driven by homebuyers looking to migrate to regional areas to work or retire in regional Victoria, with many seeking to swap the city for the more relaxed living in the regional and rural areas.”
Melbourne’s median price has moderated following four successive quarters of growth, providing positive news for house hunters in 2016.
The median price fell marginally in the December quarter – down 0.1 per cent to a median house price of $718,000 – following solid growth of 4.5 per cent in September. 
REIV Chief Executive Officer, Enzo Raimondo, said a high proportion of sales in Melbourne’s outer ring in the last quarter of 2015 had assisted in stabilising the housing market. 
“Melbourne’s outer suburbs saw the strongest capital growth in the December quarter, up 2.9 per cent over September figures,” he said.
Suburbs in the city’s outer north east dominated the list of top growth suburbs with Warrandyte recording growth of more than 19 per cent - rejoining the million dollar club with a median house price of $1,030,000.
<div>
 <table dir="ltr" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Metro Melbourne"]'>Metro Melbourne</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Dec-15 Quarter"]'>Dec-15 Quarter</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"% chg to last q"]'>% chg to last q</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Sep-15 Quarter"]'>Sep-15 Quarter</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Annual Change"]'>Annual Change</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"House"]'>House</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,718000]">$718,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,-0.001]">-0.10%</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,719000]">$719,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.08]">8.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Unit"]'>Unit</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,537500]">$537,500</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.016]">1.60%</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,529000]">$529,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.05]">5.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Inner"]'>Inner</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Dec-15 Quarter"]'>Dec-15 Quarter</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"% chg to last q"]'>% chg to last q</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Sep-15 Quarter"]'>Sep-15 Quarter</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Annual Change"]'>Annual Change</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"House"]'>House</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,1252000]">$1,252,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.013]">1.30%</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,1236500]">$1,236,500</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.17]">17.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Unit"]'>Unit</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,562000]">$562,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.005]">0.50%</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,559000]">$559,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.021]">2.10%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Middle"]'>Middle</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Dec-15 Quarter"]'>Dec-15 Quarter</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"% chg to last q"]'>% chg to last q</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Sep-15 Quarter"]'>Sep-15 Quarter</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Annual Change"]'>Annual Change</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"House"]'>House</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,837000]">$837,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,-0.022]">-2.20%</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,855500]">$855,500</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.132]">13.20%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Unit"]'>Unit</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,596500]">$596,500</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.018]">1.80%</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,586000]">$586,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.088]">8.80%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Outer"]'>Outer</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Dec-15 Quarter"]'>Dec-15 Quarter</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"% chg to last q"]'>% chg to last q</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Sep-15 Quarter"]'>Sep-15 Quarter</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Annual Change"]'>Annual Change</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"House"]'>House</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,559000]">$559,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.029]">2.90%</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,543000]">$543,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.086]">8.60%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Unit"]'>Unit</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,425000]">$425,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.032]">3.20%</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,412000]">$412,000</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,0.051]">5.10%</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Greenvale and Sunshine were also strong performers in December, up more than 17 per cent over the previous quarter.  “Eight of the top 20 growth suburbs have a median house price below $600,000 and six of these are below $520,000. The median house price in Werribee increased more than $30,000 in the December quarter to $357,000. “This level of growth in areas that are traditionally seen as affordable suburbs indicates buyer demand for space and affordability.”  “Improved infrastructure in the city’s outer ring, including rail links and upgraded roads, are really boosting prices in these suburbs.” Mr Raimondo said there had been a distinct shift away from more expensive Melbourne suburbs with buyers now looking at emerging growth areas.  “Demand for suburbs in Melbourne’s middle ring ebbed this quarter, as buyers sought  value further from the city’s CBD.” He said the city’s moderating housing market represented good news for those looking to get a foothold on the property ladder.  “While 2015 was a remarkable year for vendors, a moderating market favours buyers with more room for negotiation,” he said.  Meanwhile, suburbs in Melbourne’s inner ring continued to perform well at the end of 2015 with the median house price reaching $1,252,000 for the first time – a 1.3 per cent quarterly increase.  Widespread growth was also recorded for units and apartments, up 1.6 per cent across the city to a median of $537,500. </div>
Prices for regional Victoria are also <a href="https://www.reiv.com.au/RESEARCH/Sales-Data/Median-Prices-in-the-Regions" target="_blank">available</a>.
 
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Melbourne's median falls in December quarter: REIV

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The new development at Hamilton's Portside Wharf has sold its final luxury penthouse.
Developed by Brookfield Residential Properties, Pinnacle has sold more than $10 million worth of apartments in recent months.
Two river terraces sold for a combined $1.5 million and eight two bedroom apartments were also part of influx of sales.
The recent $2 million sale was the last of the five penthouses on over, which combined totalled a sale price of over $10.7 million.
The luxury residence sold for between $1.7 million and $2.5 million.
Brookfield Residential Properties' general manager Lee Butterworth put the sale down to the lure of riverfront living.
The 15 level building is topped with an exclusive rooftop swimming pool, barbecue, entertainment area and gymnasium.
Sales in Pinnacle have reached $119 million with remaining apartments priced from $650,000 for two bedrooms, two bathrooms and secure car parking.
Located six kilometres from the Brisbane CBD, Pinnacle is the sixth residential stage of Portside Wharf after Loft, Infinity, Flare, Promenade and Link.
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jrobinson-rf4aSBido9

Pinnacle at Portside Wharf sells final penthouse

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The public in NSW has more time to have its say on a discussion paper that proposes to support improved housing supply, affordability and diversity.
The discussion paper was released in late November on fast-tracking delivery of housing options such as terraces, often referred to as medium density or ‘the missing middle’, under the state’s complying development assessment process.
Terraces and villas are more energy efficient than detached houses, and medium density housing also offers more variety and flexibility for Sydney’s changing demographics.
The discussion paper provides details of the proposed standards and other requirements for these types of homes.
A Department spokesperson said there have been requests to extend the exhibition period, to allow more time to comment on the discussion paper.
“We want to encourage as many people as possible to spend time looking over the discussion paper and providing their feedback.”
The discussion paper is now on exhibition until Tuesday 1 March.
To view the Discussion Paper and provide feedback <a href="https://www.planning.nsw.gov.au/proposals" target="_blank">visit here</a>.
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Property 101: NSW townhouse review continues

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Where you live may be an important factor in the sorts of jobs you find, where your children go to school, and how safe you feel walking home after working late. A tight rental market clearly limits housing choices for the less well-off. But are there other factors that might affect this – such as ethnicity?
<h2>How we tested for discrimination</h2>
To investigate this, we designed an experiment to compare the experience of Anglo, Indian and Muslim Middle Eastern “renters” in Sydney, to see if they were treated differently. We chose to look at these two ethnic minorities because other studies have reported they experience housing discrimination.
Each week between August and November 2013, we sampled properties advertised for rent across Sydney. We used paired testers (people of the same gender and age, but different ethnicities) as “mystery shoppers”. They phoned the listed agent and then, if possible, attended an inspection in person.
The testers completed a detailed questionnaire about what the agents told them. We completed a total of 537 phone-call tests and 369 in-person inspection tests.
The study covers only the enquiry and inspection stages of the housing search. We couldn’t test what happens once an application is actually submitted, because that would have involved lying. However, even at these early stages, we found some clear differences in how Anglo testers were treated compared to Muslim Middle Eastern or Indian testers.
<h2>What happened in the tests?</h2>
The chart below summarises the proportion of “tests” (properties that both testers visited) falling into one of three categories: the minority tester was favoured; both testers were treated identically; and the Anglo tester was favoured.
We tested which of these differences were statistically significant (not likely to be the result of random variation). The net difference between the numbers of Anglos and minorities favoured is shown in the chart labels, along with the statistical significance of the difference.
<a href="/images/2016/02/11/image-20160129-27177-1e62dl2.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/02/11/image-20160129-27177-1e62dl2.png" alt="">
On some dimensions, minority testers were more likely to be favoured. Agents were more likely to tell the minority tester when the property would be available and that all adult occupants must sign a lease.
Agents were also more likely to take the minority testers' details – although they were less likely to contact them after the inspection.
But on most dimensions, particularly those that might meaningfully affect someone’s search for housing, agents favoured the Anglo tester. Agents were three to four times more likely to offer Anglo (but not minority) testers an individual appointment to inspect the property, to ask Anglo testers about their housing needs and to tell them of other available housing.
Agents also gave Anglo testers information about the application process that the minority partner was not given (such as the deadline for applications). And, although agents did this in only a small number of cases, they were more likely to contact Anglo compared to minority testers after the inspection.
All of these differences might make it far easier for Anglo renters to find the right property, at the right price and in the right location.
<h2>What can we reasonably conclude?</h2>
Paired testing has its limitations. It is difficult to match individuals perfectly. Underlying characteristics (such as how confident someone is) might affect how they are treated.
We screened testers carefully and spent time training them. We also monitored the weekly survey responses to control quality.
One obvious limitation is that we looked at the experiences of only two ethnic minority groups, because we had limited funds. It’s likely that other ethnic and racial groups might have quite different experiences in the rental housing market. Our results also don’t say anything about other Australian cities.
Despite these limitations, we believe paired tests offer unique insight into how people of different ethnicities are treated in the market. Surveying agents or renters about their perceptions would have resulted in just that – a study of perceptions.
No-one can accurately compare their own experience of the world to someone else’s. So, relying only on complaints of discrimination is likely to underestimate substantially the actual incidence of differential treatment. We think our study offers a much more robust glimpse at housing inequity and has the potential to supplement anti-discrimination enforcement.
 
Heather MacDonald is head of the school of built environment and professor of planning in the Faculty of Design, Architecture and Building, University of Technology Sydney and author for The Conversation.
She can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/heather-macdonald-219145" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Sydney's discriminatory rental housing market

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Gladstone Central in Queensland’s Gladstone region, comprising two individual centres, will be offered for sale either individually or in-one-line via an expressions of interest campaign, closing March 17.
JLL’s Jacob Swan and Sam Hatcher are marketing the property, under instructions from Chris MacDonnell of Restructuring Solutions as agent for the mortgagee in possession.
“Gladstone Central is considered to be the premier entertainment precinct in Gladstone with a high performing cinema and national food and beverage operators. The centre provides a diverse tenancy profile with major banking, medical and fitness occupiers complementing the entertainment uses,” said Swan.
Swan said 2015 was a record year for the Queensland retail investment market with transaction activity touching highs, new benchmarks for yields and consistent pricing. 
Spotlight Centre encompasses 8,613 sqm of retail space with two major anchors, Spotlight and Gladstone Cinemas, supported by two mini-majors and 24 specialty tenancies. The centre’s major tenants include the only cinema and Spotlight within the trade area, Suncorp Bank, Bank of QLD, Anytime Fitness and Medibank Private.
The NightOwl Centre is a convenience store with 3,965 sqm of retail floor area across one mini-major, 20 specialties and one ATM. The centre’s position as the main food and beverage centre within the region is underpinned by its representation of major brands including Dominos, The Cheesecake Shop, The Coffee Club, NightOwl, Subway and Gloria Jeans.
The centres serve a significant area, with the total trade area population estimated at around 55,500 in 2015, including 35,090 and 9,690 residents in the main trade area and primary trade area respectively. The total trade area population is projected to reach over 75,000 by 2026.
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prateek24-ezbwHMbNAk

Queensland’s Gladstone Central on the market as demand for regional retail assets grows

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GUEST OBSERVER
Increasing land tax as an alternative to raising the GST rate could have far reaching ramifications on both property owners and the broader property industry. 
Imposing land tax to all land owners from a state level should only be considered in line with the reduction or abolition of transfer duty. 
Failure to do this could cause the property industry, one of Australia’s largest earners and employers, to slow drastically.
Lifting the GST rate could potentially have a regressive tax impact. 
Lower income earners generally spend a higher proportion of their income on necessities. 
Land is already heavily taxed through stamp duty, such as transfer duty, landholder duty, rates, income tax, including capital gains tax and, of course, land tax.
If land tax was to be increased, it could dampen activities in the sector which could also affect those working in the industry and the wider economy, not just property owners. 
Making the ownership and transaction costs of property too expensive could reduce investment and development activities in the sector. 
We all know the impact of a property industry downturn, which affects a wide range of workers in the real estate and construction industries, not just property owners. 
Many property owners are just mum and dad investors, so increasing ownership costs through land tax could erode the viability of their investments, which may also trigger a potential depression in property investments. 
It is not fair to punish people for wanting to get ahead financially by investing in property.
BDO is committed to encouraging public debate and being at the forefront of discussions around Australian tax reform. From next week BDO invites participation in the annual BDO Tax Reform Survey.
Hung Tran is BDO Brisbane Real Estate and Construction partner and can be contacted <a href="https://www.bdo.com.au/en-au/our-people/hung-tran" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Land tax hike not viable alternative to GST reform

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GUEST OBSERVER
The Real Estate Institute of Queensland (REIQ) rejected Federal Treasurer Scott Morrison’s suggestion that curbing negative gearing was a responsible fiscal alternative to raising the GST.
Negative gearing was well established as a vital tool to encourage investors into the property market, where their continued investment was vital to ongoing rental affordability.
Removing negative gearing from property investment will only serve to drive investors to other assets such as shares, where the offset would remain intact.
This would further impact affordability as there would be fewer houses available to meet rental demand
A review of history would confirm this, with the Hawke government removing gearing benefits in in 1985 only to reinstate them in 1987 when rents surged approximately 24 per cent. 
Removing or scaling back negative gearing would actually hurt the most vulnerable in Queensland, with middle and low-income families unable to afford the resulting rising rents as stock dwindled.
In Queensland more than a third of our population is in rental accommodation, so it’s crucial that supply is maintained for this large section of the community.
If private rentals were drastically reduced this would place enormous strain on the limited resources in public housing.
In its 2013 report Housing 2020, the Queensland State Government outlined its public housing strategy to limit its public housing new builds and to actively transition residents through its public housing, moving them towards private rentals or home ownership.
The Government recognises that the private sector is able to gain more efficiencies in the housing market and the public sector is more costly and less efficient.
The Government strategy focuses on moving residents away from “a view that social housing is a home for life” and instead, places “greater emphasis on social housing as a transitional period on the path to private rental or home ownership”.
If supply was limited to the private rental market and public housing was being scaled back, the social consequences would be significant and detrimental.
Instruments such as negative gearing encouraged individuals to save and invest in property, and this boosted financial self-sufficiency for individuals later in retirement, a key plank of government policy.
There was a common misconception about investors who access negative gearing benefits and capital gains tax concessions, as very wealthy with a vast portfolio of property.
Recent ATO statistics, provided by the Property Council of Australia, revealed that about 70 per cent of investors who benefit from negative gearing earn less than $80,000 and about 73 per cent own just one investment property.
In Queensland, owner occupiers account for two-thirds of the residential dwelling market, with investors making up about a third (34 percent).
ANTONIA MERCORELLA is CEO of the <a href="https://www.reiq.com/" target="_blank">REIQ</a>.
 
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Negative gearing cuts no solution to budget hole: Antonia Mercorella

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Stockland Cairns – a nearly 50,000 square metre shopping centre in Cairns — is up for sale through an International Expressions of Interest (EOI) campaign closing March 31.
The sale is expected to fetch more than $230 million for the Stockland Group, which has appointed JLL’s Simon Rooney for the campaign.
Stockland Cairns, spread over 49,532 sqm, is a triple DDS anchored sub-regional shopping centre comprising a Big W, Target, Harris Scarfe, Coles, Woolworths, BCC six screen cinema complex, in addition to 10 mini majors, 110 specialty tenancies and kiosks.
“Investors continue to see long-term value in the Queensland retail market. Investment into retail assets in Queensland continues to strengthen from year to year. Total transaction activity has risen from $1.4 billion in 2013, to $1.7 billion in 2014 and to a record-high of $2.3 billion in 2015,” said Rooney.
“There have been very few opportunities historically to acquire a 100% interest in a major, high quality retail asset over $200 million in Queensland. We have recorded just three transactions above this threshold in the last 10-years. One of those transactions occurred directly off-market and one was part of a national portfolio.”
He said several institutional retail landlords bought assets in Queensland last year to increase exposure to the state. Blackstone acquired Westfield Strathpine as part of a wider portfolio transaction for $655.5 million, QIC bought Domain Central Homemaker Centre (nearly $130 million) and Hinkler Central ($110 million) and LaSalle Investment Management acquired three retail assets totalling $171 million.
“We expect Stockland Cairns will be highly sought after given the high level of demand for major retail assets in Queensland and the shortage of opportunities to acquire major assets,” said Rooney.
“The resurgence in inbound tourism, which follows the depreciation in the AUD, is supporting the local economies of major tourist regions such as Far North Queensland. Overseas visitor arrivals have increased by over 7% year-on-year, nationally, which supports a positive outlook for retail trading conditions.”
Stockland Cairns benefits from its location at the gateway to the southern growth corridor of the Cairns region, with 247,030 residents within the total trade area, including 168,810 residents in the main trade area.
Several major tenants including Target and Woolworths have renewed their leases to July 2022 and June 2036, respectively, as well as a brand new lease to Harris Scarfe to May 2026.
<a href="/expert-insights/investing/stockland-reports-8-1-percent-increase-in-first-half-underlying-profit">Stockland</a>, Australia's largest diversified real estate investment trust, reported on Wednesday an 8.1 percent rise in first-half underlying profit to $313 million.
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Stockland Cairns comes to market with a price tag of $230 million plus

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Brisbane house prices are predicted to increase by 5 percent over the next 12 months according to JLL, who believe the change in unit prices will remain flat over the 12 months.
The Brisbane Residential Market Report to December 2015 found the median house price is up 4.4% on the year and the median apartment price down 0.3% on the year and down 0.34% on the quarter.   
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The report noted listings are selling, with total house listings down 10.2%, new house listings down 1.1% on last year with total apartment listings down 1.7%. It found the Inner Brisbane region has shown the strongest price growth for houses, up 11.3% on last year to $938,000
"Southeast Inner Brisbane was up 5.3% to $733,000. Growth levels have been lowest for Caboolture, Ipswich City, Pine Rivers and Logan City, up between 2.2% and 5.0%. Ipswich City offers the cheapest median price at $327,000," the report found.
"For apartments, growth levels have been much lower, with Inner Brisbane unchanged over last year at $496,000. The strongest growth rates on substantial turnover have been in Southeast Inner Brisbane and Caboolture, at 4.7% and 6.0% respectively. 
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"The inner suburbs are most in demand, with median house prices above $800,000. This falls rapidly with distance from the CBD to around $550,000 10km or more from the city and $400,000 20km or more from the city."
Median Brisbane house prices showed the strongest quarterly growth to December 2015 nationwide with an increase of 4.4% according to new figures released by JLL.
  
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The median house price is up 4.4% on the year and the median apartment price down 0.3% on the year and down 0.34% on the quarter.
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Brisbane house prices forecast to increase by 5 percent, but no growth for apartments: JLL

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Nearly $870 million worth of reported industrial property transactions (&gt;$2m) were recorded by Savills in the 12 months to December 2015, down from $913 million in the previous year, and up on the five-year average $651 million.
The hunt continues by investors for prime assets encouraged by the returns that property offers in the current climate, however, well located land is also eagerly sought as developers return to the market.
The highlight of the year was a $1.073 billion purchase of the GIC portfolio by Singapore-based Ascendas. The portfolio included assets from Victoria, New South Wales and Brisbane. There were seven Brisbane properties included in the deal amounting to $317.2 million.
In another unconfirmed deal, Logos Property Group secured 246,000 square metre of land at Heathwood on the Logan Motorway with intention to develop a premium logistics estate.
Overall, industrial sales topped $1 billion in the 12 months to December 2015, however Savills only includes sales over $2 million in their charts and reporting. 
Nevertheless, it is interesting to note strength of the under $2 million purchases at around $161 million for the year which would be mainly small owner occupiers and land sales which says a lot for the confidence of small businesses and underpins future industrial growth.
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