For most new apartment buildings, the Owners Corporation starts life with little more than a bank account and the first quarterly strata levies.

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/9-gay-street-castle-hill-9-gay-street-castle-hill-nsw-2154">9 Gay Street</a> in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/castle-hill-nsw-2154">Castle Hill</a>, it starts with around $7 million in reserve.

It's an unusual legacy of what was once one of Sydney's highest-profile apartment remediation projects. When the development, originally known as Skyview and built by disgraced developer Top Place, came under scrutiny by then NSW Building Commissioner David Chandler, an $11 million remediation bond was negotiated to ensure any building defects could be fully rectified.

The building underwent an 18-month remediation program, during which around $4 million of that bond was spent bringing the building up to the standard it should have been in from the outset.

After extensive inspections, all active rectification orders have been lifted. What's more, around $7.2 million remains secured for the Owners Corporation for the next 15 years.

In a twist few would have predicted, what began as a significant concern for purchasers has left the building with something almost unheard of in the apartment market: a multi-million-dollar financial reserve from day one.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=147685 project_image_fid=359136]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Equitifund</a> Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said the structure offers buyers a level of certainty that is difficult to replicate.

"The $11 million bond established for the Skyview Castle Hill development represents exceptional value, providing genuine financial security for purchasers," Huxley said.

"Unlike a standard insurance policy, this bond consists of real funds held in trust for the Owners Corporation, offering a tangible layer of protection and added peace of mind."

The apartments themselves have been designed with a focus on practical, contemporary living. Interiors feature Smeg appliances, stone benchtops, tiled living areas, carpeted bedrooms, 2.7-metre ceilings, floor-to-ceiling glazing, and ducted heating and cooling throughout.

Residents also have access to a range of shared amenities, including two rooftop barbecue areas, a swimming pool, children's playgrounds, secure building access, storage cages, and visitor parking.

The location continues to be one of the project's strongest drawcards. Castle Hill Metro Station sits virtually on the doorstep, providing direct connections across Sydney's expanding Metro network, while Castle Towers offers extensive retail, dining, entertainment, and service amenities within walking distance.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=147685 project_image_fid=359127]

The building, now named after its location at 9 Gay Street, comprises a diverse mix of one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments starting from just under $600,000.

Equitifund National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said demand in the Hills District continues to be driven by buyers seeking convenience and connectivity.

"Interest from both owner-occupiers and investors in Castle Hill remains exceptionally strong, with buyers consistently prioritising developments in close proximity to the Metro station and Castle Towers Shopping Centre," Hamblett said.

"There is a clear trend in the market, with purchasers seeking convenient access to transport and lifestyle amenities that support a seamless, low-maintenance way of living."

On top of the long-term protection afforded by the remaining $7.2 million bond, Equitifund is offering a limited-time stamp duty rebate on selected apartments.

Eligible purchasers can also secure finance options, including a 3.99 per cent two-year variable rate, loan-to-value ratios of up to 90 per cent, and interest-only lending options through EquitiCredit.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=147685]

Joel Robinson

Why this Castle Hill apartment building starts with a $7 million advantage

For much of the past few years, conversations about Australia's property market have centred on the rapid growth seen in Sydney, Brisbane, Gold Coast, and Perth. <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3004">Melbourne</a> has followed a different trajectory.

That relative underperformance is now encouraging some buyers to reassess the city, particularly those willing to look beyond short-term market movements and focus on quality property in established locations, along with the long-term growth prospects of a city expected to overtake Sydney as Australia’s most populous.

John Bekiaris, Research &amp; Market Insights at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a>, said Melbourne's current position is attracting increasingly sophisticated purchasers.

"Melbourne continues to present one of Australia's strongest long-term investment stories," Bekiaris says.

"While other capital cities have experienced stronger recent growth, that relative underperformance is exactly what's attracting sophisticated counter-cyclical investors."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363268]

Equitifund isn't just commenting on Melbourne's property market, it's investing in it.

The Sydney-headquartered capital partner has taken over the remaining apartments at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/victoriana-melbourne-20-queens-road-melbourne-vic-3004">Victoriana</a>, the recently completed glass-encased development opposite Albert Park Lake in Melbourne's tightly held St Kilda Road precinct.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a> and built by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/hickory">Hickory</a>, Victoriana places residents between one of Melbourne's most recognised parklands and the CBD, offering oversized two and three-bedroom apartments aimed at owner-occupiers seeking a genuine alternative to a traditional family home.

The development comprises 232 completed residences alongside a suite of resident amenities, including a 25-metre indoor swimming pool, gymnasium, landscaped entertaining areas, resident lounges, EV charging, secure basement parking and a concierge-style arrival experience.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363229]

The apartments have been designed with owner-occupiers firmly in mind.&nbsp;Open-plan living and dining areas flow onto generous balconies framing views across Albert Park Lake, Fawkner Park, the Royal Botanic Gardens and the Melbourne skyline.

Kitchens feature Gaggenau appliances, stone benchtops and generous preparation space. Bedrooms include built-in robes, while bathrooms feature full-height textured tiling. Hardwood flooring and ducted air conditioning complete residences designed for long-term living.

Rothelowman's architecture takes its cues from the landscape opposite the site. Sweeping horizontal glazing references the movement of Albert Park Lake, while generous balconies and expansive glazing strengthen the connection between the apartments and the surrounding parklands. The result is a building designed to deliver the scale and amenity expected of luxury apartment living, while offering the larger floorplans increasingly sought by owner-occupiers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363284]

The location is one of Victoriana's defining characteristics. Positioned on Queens Road, residents are directly opposite Albert Park Lake and within easy reach of Fawkner Park, the Royal Botanic Gardens, South Melbourne, St Kilda Road and the CBD. With few comparable development opportunities remaining in the precinct, buyers are increasingly placing value on outlooks that are unlikely to be interrupted by future construction.

Greg Huxley, Founder of Equitifund, believes those qualities become even more valuable over time.

"Premium real estate has always rewarded buyers who take a long-term view," Huxley said.

"Victoriana represents the kind of asset that's increasingly difficult to recreate today, particularly in an established location like Queens Road."

He said rising construction costs are also changing the way buyers assess completed developments.

"When you combine an irreplaceable location with thoughtful architecture and premium finishes, you create something that becomes increasingly difficult to reproduce as construction costs continue to rise."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363228]

According to National Sales Director Ben Hamblett, enquiry has been driven largely by Melbourne downsizers and buyers upgrading from smaller apartments.

"Interest in Victoriana continues to build, with strong buyer focus on the larger owner-occupier residences within the development," Hamblett says.

"Enquiry is increasingly driven by local buyers who recognise the rarity of what's on offer: park-facing apartments in an established neighbourhood where new development opportunities are becoming increasingly scarce. At Victoriana, the view is not just a feature; it's an appreciating asset in its own right."

He said interstate enquiry has also strengthened as buyers reassess Melbourne's position within the national property cycle.

"Melbourne currently stands as the most compelling entry point of any major Australian capital, and discerning buyers are beginning to recognise what those who move early always understand: the best opportunities are taken before the price rise confirms them."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=1979]

Why now is the time to buy in Melbourne's premium apartment market

Developers and apartment buyers have a narrowing window of opportunity before Brisbane's Olympic infrastructure pipeline begins competing directly with residential construction, pushing up costs, tightening labour supply and making new projects increasingly difficult to deliver.

While Brisbane's apartment market continues to benefit from strong population growth and limited housing supply, industry research suggests the years leading up to 2027 could prove to be the most important period for developers looking to secure builders and buyers hoping to purchase before the next wave of price increases.

A new Colliers report, Brisbane 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games: Creating Solutions, highlights the scale of the challenge. While thousands of new homes are planned across South East Queensland, the Brisbane Olympic Athletes Village alone will deliver more than 10,500 beds during the Games before being converted into around 1,750 to 2,000 apartments. Equivalent to almost two years of typical inner-city apartment supply, the project will also absorb a significant share of the construction workforce and building materials.

The broader construction pipeline paints an even clearer picture.

Construction Skills Queensland's Horizon 2032 report forecasts Queensland's annual construction pipeline will average $69 billion over the coming years before peaking at $75 billion in 2027-28. Demand for construction workers is expected to increase by 17 per cent to almost 150,000 people, with the industry facing an annual shortfall of around 19,000 workers that could blow out to as many as 35,000 during the peak construction period.

The Olympic venues, athletes village and supporting infrastructure will account for billions of dollars worth of work across South East Queensland through to 2032, creating intense competition for labour at a time when Australia's residential construction sector is already under pressure.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150489 project_image_fid=373834]

Colliers Queensland Residential Director Andrew Scriven said the convergence of these projects is creating a clear window of opportunity for both developers and buyers.

"From 2027 onwards, the market will shift dramatically," Scriven said.

"Labour will increasingly be locked into government-led infrastructure and Olympic projects, which means private residential developments will face higher costs and tighter margins. The developers who move now are the ones most likely to get projects off the ground."

Scriven said the same dynamic would also affect buyers, with fewer apartment projects expected to launch once construction capacity tightens.

"If you're looking to change your lifestyle over the next five years, now is your window of opportunity to buy."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150713 project_image_fid=373827]

Developers are already positioning themselves ahead of that window.

Following the success of Monarch at Toowong, Consolidated Properties is preparing to launch two new Brisbane apartment projects in the second half of 2026. They include <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/gloriette-30-bedivere-street-yeerongpilly-qld-4105">Gloriette</a> at Yeerongpilly Green, a 25-storey tower within one of Brisbane's key Olympic precincts, and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/castile-47-skyring-terrace-newstead-qld-4006">Castile</a>, a recently approved 25-storey riverfront development at 47 Skyring Terrace in Newstead.

Hutchinson Builders will deliver both projects, with early works already underway at Yeerongpilly and Newstead expected to commence later this year.

The timing comes as Brisbane's fundamentals continue to strengthen, with strong interstate migration, population growth and vacancy rates remaining below 1.5 per cent.

Colliers Queensland researcher Pragya Sharma said Greater Brisbane is forecast to require around 40,000 new apartments between 2021 and 2031.

"There's a real mismatch emerging between when housing is needed and when it will be feasible to build," Sharma said.

"As a result, the period leading up to 2027 presents a key window of opportunity for developers to secure approvals, funding and construction capacity, while buyers will have greater choice before supply constraints intensify."

Colliers research outlines a critical pre-2027 window to start residential projects before labour squeeze: now is the time to buy

Developers, buyers on watch in South East Queensland ahead of construction crunch: Colliers

It's taken less than nine months for developer Sherpa Property Group to sell out all 51 apartments in its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-oasis-palm-beach-7-9-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Oasis</a> development in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/palm-beach-qld-4221">Palm Beach</a>, over a year before its anticipated completion.

&nbsp;

Located at 7-9 Sixth Avenue, the $67 million development has resonated strongly with both local owner-occupiers and downsizers seeking high-quality apartments within walking distance of the beach, dining precincts and everyday amenities.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357458]

Christie Leet, Founder of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Group</a>, said the sell-out reflected both the strength of the Palm Beach market and the success of Sherpa's community-first approach to development.

"The sell-out of Oasis is a fantastic outcome and reinforces the strong demand we're seeing for thoughtfully designed apartments in lifestyle locations," Leet said.

"From the outset, our vision was to create a development that genuinely enhanced the Palm Beach community while providing residents with exceptional homes and wellness-focused amenities.

"We've been incredibly encouraged by the level of local support throughout the campaign, 72.5 per cent of buyers are locals, with a significant proportion of purchasers choosing Oasis as their future home rather than an investment."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357463]

Construction is now progressing following development approval, with trusted builder LPS Group delivering the project and completion anticipated in Q3 2027.

Oasis forms part of Sherpa Group's successful Flourish collection, which has become recognised for its focus on wellness, community and elevated coastal living.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357469]

Residents will have private access to a rooftop amenity space featuring a pool, gym, sauna, steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, spa and barbecue facilities.

"The success of Oasis demonstrates that buyers continue to prioritise quality, location and lifestyle," Leet said.

"We are proud to have delivered a project that has resonated so strongly with the market and look forward to bringing Oasis to life for our future residents."

Sherpa recently launched <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-palm-beach-1150-1160-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a>, its third instalment of the Flourish brand in Palm Beach following Flourish Oasis and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/amargo-6-12-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Amargo</a>.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=151449]

Sherpa sells out Flourish Oasis in booming Palm Beach

Urban Property Group's <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/la-vera-macquarie-park-94-talavera-road-macquarie-park-nsw-2113">La Vera</a> is leading the next phase of Macquarie Park's residential evolution, with the new apartment development set to become the first of several new apartment projects in the precinct to complete.

The 169-apartment building has now topped out ahead of its scheduled completion in the third quarter of 2026, as new residential investment continues to reshape one of Sydney's largest employment hubs into a true mixed-use precinct.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=368645]

Cox Architecture has designed La Vera to capture the best of its unique positioning on Talavera Road, orienting the building towards Lane Cove National Park.&nbsp;The building features a sculpted northern façade with flowing curves inspired by the surrounding landscape, while its city-facing elevation adopts a more structured architectural expression to maximise skyline views.

"The vision for the project was to conceive a building that adopted an organic and curvilinear form to the northern portion that faces the Lane Cove National Park," <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">Cox Architecture</a> Director Felipe Miranda said.

"The residents that reside in the northern portion of the building benefit by having beautifully crafted curved balconies that speak to the natural context and heighten the relationship of their internal living spaces to the external balconies."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=358802]

La Vera offers a diverse mix of one, two, three, and four-bedroom configurations, with prices currently starting from $740,000. Buyers so far have been a mix of Sydney-based investors,&nbsp;metro commuters, owner-occupiers and downsizers from surrounding North Shore suburbs.

Both investors and owner-occupiers have been drawn to La Vera's proximity to Macquarie University, Macquarie University Hospital, Macquarie Centre and the Sydney Metro, infrastructure that supports both strong rental demand and a convenient lifestyle for residents.

The apartments feature full-height glazing, timber flooring throughout living areas, stone kitchen benchtops, SMEG appliances, floor-to-ceiling bathroom tiling and ducted air conditioning.

Residents will have access to a rooftop recreation level featuring a swimming pool, sauna, barbecue facilities and landscaped relaxation areas, complemented by additional communal space at ground level. Many apartments enjoy uninterrupted views across Lane Cove National Park, reinforcing the project's connection to its natural setting.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=364551]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a>, a family-owned developer and builder with nearly four decades of experience, holds a 4.5-star iCIRT rating and was Australia's first developer to introduce 10-Year Latent Defects Insurance (LDI). La Vera is the first apartment development in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/macquarie-park-nsw-2113">Macquarie Park</a> approved to offer the additional insurance protection, alongside a five-year warranty on SMEG appliances.

Urban Property Group CEO Patrick Elias said the additional protection reflects changing buyer expectations in the off the plan market.

"Consumers are a lot more weary and a lot more concerned in buying off the plan than they ever have been. Having LDI is a tool to portray the confidence that we have in our product, and a confidence we want buyers to share," Elias said.

Following completion of the building later this year, buyers will move into their apartments well before Christmas.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134951]

La Vera closes in on completion as Macquarie Park continues residential transformation

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For the first time in a long time, Australia's inflation story is starting to look more like a landing than a fight.

The latest Consumer Price Index figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed annual inflation eased to four per cent in May, down from 4.2 per cent in April. On the surface, that might not seem like a major move. Inflation remains above the Reserve Bank's target range and some categories continue to record stubborn price growth.

But the significance of this result lies less in where inflation sits today and more in what it means for where interest rates are likely heading next.

The biggest takeaway is that inflation continues to move in the right direction.

Markets had been bracing for another sticky result after a period where progress appeared to stall. Instead, headline inflation came in softer than expected, helped by falling fuel prices and easing transport costs. Annual transport inflation halved from 6.6 per cent in April to 3.3 per cent in May, while automotive fuel prices fell 11.9 per cent during the month following lower oil prices and the impact of reduced fuel excise measures.

While petrol prices don't solve Australia's affordability challenges, they are one of the most visible and immediate costs for consumers. Falling fuel costs feed through the economy quickly, helping ease pressure on household budgets and business operating expenses.

The ABS data also showed headline inflation is now sitting at its lowest annual level in several months, reinforcing the broader trend that price growth is gradually moderating.

That trend is important because it aligns with what many economists and lenders have been saying for the last month.

Prior to this week's inflation data, ANZ, NAB and Commonwealth Bank had all shifted their forecasts, now believing the Reserve Bank had likely reached the peak of the interest rate cycle. Following the May inflation release, ANZ reaffirmed that view.

In its latest economic update, ANZ said it expects quarterly trimmed mean inflation to come in at 3.7 per cent for the June quarter, slightly below the Reserve Bank's forecast of 3.8 per cent. Importantly, the bank said that outcome, when combined with slowing economic activity, "supports our view that the cash rate has peaked".

The Reserve Bank has spent the better part of three years attempting to bring inflation under control through higher interest rates. If Australia's major banks are correct and rates have now peaked, the conversation shifts from how much higher rates could go to when they might begin coming down.

Westpac's caution comes from underlying inflation. The trimmed mean, the measure most closely watched by the Reserve Bank, increased from 3.4 per cent to 3.6 per cent annually. Housing inflation remains elevated at 6.5 per cent, reflecting ongoing increases in rents, electricity costs and new dwelling construction.

Electricity prices remain particularly problematic, rising 21.1 per cent over the past year following the removal of government rebates.

Housing construction costs are also showing signs of renewed pressure. ANZ noted new dwelling costs rose 0.9 per cent in May and are now running at an annualised pace of 8.6 per cent over the past three months. Builders continue to face higher labour, fuel and material costs, a reminder that inflationary pressures have not completely disappeared.

Housing affordability has deteriorated largely because of higher interest rates rather than higher property prices alone. Even modest reductions in mortgage rates would improve borrowing capacity, increase buyer confidence and reduce repayment pressure on existing homeowners.

While August is far from a certainty, the latest inflation result has strengthened the view that the next move in rates is more likely to be down than up. For borrowers, buyers and the development sector, that alone represents a significant shift from the conversation that dominated much of the past two years.

The inflation result the property market was waiting for

<html><body>
The thinking behind yesterday's RBA cash rate decision is illustrated by today's RBA chart pack.
<a href="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.39.00%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.39.00%20AM.png" alt="">
 
<a href="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.40.01%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.40.01%20AM.png" alt="">
<a href="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.40.49%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.40.49%20AM.png" alt="">
<a href="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.41.48%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.41.48%20AM.png" alt="">
<a href="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.42.45%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%2011.42.45%20AM.png" alt="">
</body></html>

jonathanchancellor-7SQnKwU6yx

5 insights from the RBA on the Australian housing market: RBA chart pack

<html><body>
As investment capital becomes more global in its search for returns and diversification, the Savills/Deakin University World Office Yield Spectrum 2H/2016 attempts to compare yields in cities across the world through a standardised set of indicators.
Methodology 
Market Yields 
This yield is derived by capitalising current market rents (Net Face) against current capital values for office buildings. The Net Face rent is the rent payable by the tenant excluding both statutory and operating outgoings (recoverables) and includes the value of any incentive paid to the tenant by way of fitout, cash, rental rebate or rent free. The capital value is calculated to be for the office component only and excludes retail, excess car parking, signage, storage and other “non-office” sources of income. 
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Officemarket1.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Officemarket1.png" alt="">
Effective Yields 
This yield is derived by capitalising current market rents (Net Effective) against current capital values for office buildings. The Net Effective rent is the rent payable by the tenant excluding both statutory and operating outgoings (recoverables) and excludes the value of any incentive paid to the tenant by way of fitout, cash, rental rebate or rent free. The capital value is calculated to be for the office component only and excludes retail, excess car parking, signage, storage and other ‘non-office’ sources of income. 
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Officemarket2.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Officemarket2.png" alt="">
 
</body></html>

World office CBD Grade A market yields: Savills 

<html><body>
Shippies, the 1840s Hobart hotel premises are currently for sale at Battery Point.
<img src="/images/2016/10/05/600_ships.jpg" alt="">
The property at <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-hotel+leisure-tas-battery+point-502127254">29 Trumpeter Street</a> is a Hobart institution.
<img src="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%201.03.50%20PM.png" alt="">
The Shipwrights Arms Hotel is tenanted for four years from 2015 with a four year option.
It has a land area of 1,460 sqm fronting three streets and is part of Hobart's history in the prestigious Battery Point area.
<img src="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%201.04.46%20PM.png" alt="">
Its net rent is around $234,000 p.a.
It is offered through Knight Frank agent Ian Reed with expressions of interest closing on November 3.
<img src="/images/2016/10/03/29%20Trumpeter%20Street.jpg" alt="">
The property last sold in 2006 at $2 million. It previously sold in 1992 at $772,000.
Construction is brick with suspended timber floors and galvanised iron roof. Ceilings are plasterboard and lathe and plaster; windows are timber and aluminium. A single lift and stair well provide access to the upper level with a fire escape at the rear.
The property has two bars, commercial kitchen, extensive dining area, nine accommodation rooms and recently refurbished manager’s residence. The property also has a sealed car park with 20 spaces. 
<img src="/images/2016/10/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-05%20at%201.06.11%20PM.png" alt="">
The hotel's reputation is as an authentic maritime village pub, the closest thing to an old English Corner Pub.
It marketed itself as "No Pokies, No TAB, No Tofu, No Keno, No Live Music, No Bok Choy."
<a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-retail-tas-battery+point-502119426" target="_blank">The local post office</a> is also for sale.
</body></html>

jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Shippies, Battery Point hotel premises for sale

<html><body>
A heritage-listed hotel in Queensland’s West Ipswich has just changed hands for $770,000 through Ray White Commercial.
City View Hotel at <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-hotel+leisure-qld-west+ipswich-501677405" target="_blank">277 Brisbane Street, West Ipswich</a> was built in 1908 and was designed by architect Brockwell Gill.
Distinguishable for its two-storey octagonal tower, the building demonstrates the characteristics of a Federation-era provincial hotel. 
The hotel includes two function rooms, bars and nine rooms currently being used for accommodation. It also has a manager’s residence and other amenities. 
The hotel is on a 1,444 sqm block of land. It enjoys good traffic exposure and the zoning is CBD Residential High Density (mixed use). 
Other features include a grand timber stairway with balustrade , pressed metal ceilings and stained glass windows.
The property was sold by Ray White Commercial’s Morrie Marsden and Les Svensson. 
The hotel is being renovated into accommodation for backpackers by businessman Hamish Parker.
</body></html>

prateek24-ezbwHMbNAk

Heritage hotel in Queensland’s Ipswich changes hands

<html><body>
In times of economic uncertainty retail property is largely regarded as a defensive investment due to the large percentage of non-discretionary spending supporting income streams, such as food.
Over the past 25 years, shopping centres have been increasingly acquired by institutional owners who could actively manage, develop and maintain these centres. The global financial crisis severely curtailed the purchasing power of institutions and allowed other buyers to enter the market.
A sub regional shopping centre is generally defined in the industry as a local shopping centre comprising at least one full line supermarket, a full line discount department store and around 40 or more specialty shops.
The total gross lettable area of retail  floorspace will typically range between 10,000 and 30,000 square metres. The key features include convenience and an expanded range of food, fashion and services, located in residential areas servicing many immediate neighbourhoods. Trading hours will generally be extended and will cater for basic day-to-day retail needs.
Clearly, a number of important factors impact the performance of a sub regional shopping centre. The performance of the supermarket and discount department store has a very strong bearing on the returns of the centre. The supermarket and discount department store can be impacted by the range on offer, the price point, the ratio of car parking and opening hours. This, in turn, can impact the performance of the adjoining specialty stores.
The catchment area also impacts the performance of the centre. The road system, the points of access and competition are important factors. Critically, the size and age of the population as well as capacity for growth in population over the long term can have a material impact on centre performance. Increasingly, ethnic factors are playing a role as centres need to deal with strong levels of immigration.
Employment
The retail sector always faces cyclical and structural issues. Some cyclical issues are starting to move in its favour.
Employment is growing strongly in four or five sectors and shrinking in four or five sectors and the jobs gained and lost are not necessarily in the same physical place. This means certain catchment areas are doing it tough and some are doing well.
The size and shape of the workforce has a profound impact on retail property because wages determine spending and jobs de ne catchment areas. Australia is almost unique in the world as being one of very few countries that have expanded their workforce over the last decade. The size of the Australian workforce continues to grow and unemployment edges down.
This has occurred partly because wages growth has been insipid allowing more workers to be hired than may otherwise be the case. Asset price inflation has bolstered household wealth whilst household income growth has been subdued. Positive contributions to household spending capacity have come in the form of lower interest rates, lower petrol prices and greater comfort around job security. Nevertheless, growth in household disposable income remains below average.
The newly arrived population has a profound impact on property because they need somewhere to live and goods to put in their homes. Instant housing and bulky goods demand. Less people leaving the country means fewer houses freed up for those arriving.
With the size of the workforce growing and more people coming into the country (and less leaving), it is little wonder that a record level of housing construction is underway. A moderation in bank lending coupled with changes to taxation on foreign investors and stringent planning rules has seen a recent fall in dwelling building approvals. This leads us to believe we are at, or near, the peak in housing construction for this cycle. 
Consumer spending
Changes in consumer spending patterns since 2007 appear to have had an adverse effect on department store, apparel and discretionary retailing turnover generally.
This has impacted tenants in regional and some sub regional shopping centres. Some sub regional shopping centres have been immune from this. The ABS turnover statistics in the accompanying table show strong growth over a long period in most of the retail categories found at a sub regional shopping centre. Supermarkets have been enjoying strong turnover growth as have their associated liquor stores.
Discount department stores dealing in electronics, household goods including furniture and discount clothing have also enjoyed strong turnover growth. Associated specialty stores such as a chemist, a take away food store, a bakery, a newsagent and other local service providers such as a dry cleaner may be found in the tenancy mix.
<a href="/images/2016/09/29/National%20Retail%20Turnover%20Growth%20by%20Category%20Seasonally%20Adjusted%2012%20months%20to%20May%202016.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/09/29/National%20Retail%20Turnover%20Growth%20by%20Category%20Seasonally%20Adjusted%2012%20months%20to%20May%202016.jpg" alt="">
The structural issues facing retail are more formidable but not insurmountable. Savills expects the retail sector to evolve to take advantage of the structural issues rather than be over-run by them. The ageing of the population will continue to create challenges for retailers as they jockey for the dollars of retirees.
Retirees can be expected to prefer services over goods and will not necessarily continue to dwell in their traditional catchment areas. Internet retailing has already changed the face of retailing for certain categories of goods and will no doubt continue to evolve and challenge more categories over time. New business models are establishing themselves.
<a href="/images/2016/09/29/Change%20in%20Moving%20Annual%20Turnover%20by%20Category.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/09/29/Change%20in%20Moving%20Annual%20Turnover%20by%20Category.jpg" alt="">
Sales activity
Savills recorded $1.9 billion of sub regional shopping centre transactions nationally in the 12 months to June 2016, commensurate with $1.9 billion in the previous year and up on the five-year average of $1.6 billion.
In the year to June 2016, 20 sub regional shopping centres were sold against 23 the previous year and is commensurate with the five year average of 20 sales per annum.
<a href="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales.jpg" alt="">
There are several factors at work in the capital markets which are having an impact on asset prices. First, there is an abundance of debt and equity available to purchase prime commercial assets on current metrics; second, the pricing of debt and equity domestically, and especially overseas, continues to fall; third, investment fundamentals are sound with no oversupply, little vacancy and good rental growth; and, finally, catchment area fundamentals remain appealing with strong population growth, low unemployment and stable to rising household incomes.
<a href="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales%20by%20State.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales%20by%20State.jpg" alt="">
Institutions remained active in the investment market for the 12 months ended June 2016, purchasing 77% of all sub regional shopping centres sold. Foreign investors continue to pursue sub regional shopping centres purchasing 9% of sub regional shopping centres sold. Conditions for Australian institutions have continued to improve and so private investors are increasingly finding themselves unable to compete.
<a href="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales%20Buyer%20Profile.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales%20Buyer%20Profile.jpg" alt="">
The average initial yield analysed from transactions of sub regional shopping centres in the year to June 2016 was 6.84% and compares to 7.47% the previous year. The average equated market yield analysed from transactions in the year to June 2016 was 6.97% and compares to 7.49% the previous year
<a href="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales%20Vendor%20Profile.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales%20Vendor%20Profile.jpg" alt="">
 . Prime neighbourhood yields at 6.75% in 2006, softening 100 basis points to 7.75% during the GFC and firming 200 basis points to 5.75% currently
. Prime sub regional yields were also at 6.75% in 2006, softening 50 basis points to 7.25% during the GFC and firming 150 basis points to 5.75% currently
. Prime regional (excluding super regional) yields were at 4.75% in 2006, softening 100 basis points to 5.75% during the GFC and firming 100 basis points to 4.75% currently
<a href="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales%20by%20State%20graph.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/09/29/Sub%20Regional%20Property%20Sales%20by%20State%20graph.jpg" alt="">
Given the falling costs of both debt and equity and the adopted “lower for longer” view of Savills Research we believe there is more yield compression to come.
Nationally, shopping centre investment yields have continued to firm as highlighted in the both the chart below and in the tables of recent transactions. Sub regional shopping centres continue to transact across a broad range of yields in line with the characteristics of the individual properties.
<a href="/images/2016/09/29/Buyers%20and%20Vendors.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/09/29/Buyers%20and%20Vendors.jpg" alt="">
Sub regional shopping centre yields as at June 2016 currently range between 5.75% and 7.00%. Typically, yields have firmed from the trough in 2010 by 160 basis points for sub regional shopping centres.
<a href="/images/2016/09/29/Market%20Yields%20by%20Centre%20Type.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/09/29/Market%20Yields%20by%20Centre%20Type.jpg" alt="">
Outlook
Australia has been enjoying strong population growth for over a decade and this policy of immigration retains bi-partisan support at Federal Government level.
The history of wealth (and real estate wealth in particular) is the history of immigration. Australia, and Australian capital cities in particular, is forecast to enjoy the fruits of strong immigration.
Retail property can be expected to be a beneficiary of strong population growth. Clearly, some catchment areas will do better than others and this will continue to present the greatest challenge and greatest opportunity for investors.
Catchment areas that can grow their populations through new land release or infill development or pro-active planning policies, should show dramatic increases in turnover especially if the ability to increase retail floorspace is limited. Conversely, those catchment areas that cannot grow their populations with limited available new land supply, draconian or archaic residential planning systems and the capacity for expanded retail competition should deliver below average increases in turnover.
Savills is of the view that interest rates will be “lower for longer” and, combined with a weight of investment capital, should continue to see assets keenly sought after and strong yields given prevailing catchment area fundamentals.
</body></html>

j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Many factors in play for sub-regional shopping centre success: Savills

<html><body>
GUEST OBSERVER
Dwelling approvals outstripped expectations again in August, with a small 1.8 percent pull back from a big spike in July (+12 percent revised up slightly from +11.3 percent).
The consensus forecast was for a more material 6 percent fall. The July update was the second highest level of approvals on record. The August pull back still leaves approvals at the fourth highest level on record.
Expectations centred on high rise approvals which drove the July gain and which tend to be volatile due to large projects. This segment instead held up better than expected with our estimates pointing to about a 10 percent drop in seasonally adjusted terms that still left high rise approvals about 25 percent above their June level.
The rest of the detail showed a decent rise in ‘low-mid rise’ approvals, we estimate up about 7-8 percent in the month with the more stable detached house approvals segment down 1.3 percent/mth. Combine approvals ex high rise were up slightly, we estimate up 1.2 percent/mth. To the extent that this measure is more reflective of underlying trends it is pointing to a modest decline running at about 1-1.5 percent a month.
By state, approvals dipped 2.3 percent in NSW but were up slightly in Vic and Qld with big monthly declines coming in WA and SA. Notably, within the NSW estimates ‘unit’ approvals were still the second highest monthly level on record.
The value of renovation approvals also softened in Aug, down 0.9 percent. The value of non res building approvals recorded a bigger decline down 24 percent/mth and 13 percent/yr.
 Overall, the continued high level of approvals points to a dwelling construction holding up stronger for longer although a softening is still expected to come through in coming months.
Details
Private houses –1.3%mth, –6.5%yr
Private 'units' –3.6%mth, 26.3%yr
NSW –2.3%mth, 37%yr
Vic 1.8%mth, 14.7%yr
Qld 0.6%mth, 13.5%yr
WA –14.3%mth, –36.5%yr
SA –10.6%mth, –22.6%yr
Alteration &amp; additions^ –0.9%mth, 1.2%yr
Non-residential^ –24.3%mth, –12.9%yr ^ value
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
</body></html>

Australian dwelling approvals August 2016: Westpac's Matthew Hassan

<html><body>
Borrowers can secure lower interest rates despite the Reserve Bank of Australia keeping its official rate on hold because of the cutthroat competition among lenders, says mortgage broker network 1300HomeLoan.
The RBA maintained its cash rate at a record low of 1.5 per cent earlier this week, but 1300 HomeLoan managing director John Kolenda said due to the intense competition between lenders, borrowers don't need to wait for the RBA to make a move.
“While the RBA's cash rate remains unchanged, variable and fixed interest rates offered by the banks are continuing to tumble,” he said.
“There is a great opportunity in the current lending climate to get a further rate cut independently of an RBA decision and save money.”
Kolenda suggested that variable home loan interest rates should start at three percent and anybody paying more than four per cent, including fixed rates, was paying too much.
He attributed the higher payments due to the repricing over the last six months.
“I suspect many banks are considering future repricing opportunities as they face further pressure from funding costs, additional compliance costs and pressures of return on equity for their shareholders,” he said.
“The good news though for consumers is that any future rate rises will be minimal and they can count on the low interest rate climate to continue for many years.”
</body></html>

Lower mortgage rates possible despite RBA hold: 1300HomeLoan

<html><body>
The Australian Bureau of Statistics has released the latest building approvals data for August 2016. 
The data showed that the strength in residential dwelling approvals is continuing. 
Over the month there were 20,788 dwellings approved for construction which was a moderate -1.8 percent lower over the month but 10.1 percent higher than the number in August last year.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-1-580x211.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-1-580x211.jpg" alt="">
The 20,788 dwelling approvals were split between 9,475 houses and 11,313 unit approvals.  Over the past year, on seven occasions there have been more units approved for construction than houses which highlights the growing shift towards densification with a particular emphasis on high rise unit developments.  The number of houses approved for construction fell by -0.9% over the month to its lowest level since March 2014. 
House approvals in August 2016 were -5.8% lower than at the same time in 2015.  The number of units approved for construction was slightly lower over the month, down -2.5% however, compared to the number in August 2015 they were 28.3% higher. 
Despite the slight fall in approvals over the month they still remain at very high levels on an historic basis indicating that there remains a level of confidence from property developers that they can continue to bring new stock to the market and attract a sufficient level of demand to make a profit.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-2-580x212.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-2-580x212.jpg" alt="">
Focusing on unit approval over the month, 26.9 percent of all approvals were for townhouses, 5.1% were low-rise units (defined as less than four storeys) and 68.0 percent were for high-rise units (four storeys or higher). 
To highlight the prevalence of high-rise unit development, if we look over the four years to August 2016 there have been 112,153 townhouses approved for construction, 43,471 low-rise units and 232,232 high-rise units. 
High-rise unit approvals over that four year period have been more than double the number of townhouse approvals which historically been the dominant type of unit approval.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-4-1-580x209.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-4-1-580x209.jpg" alt="">
Across the combined capital cities, there were 16,763 dwellings approved for construction in August 2016.  Capital city dwelling approvals were -4.3% lower over the month but 15.3% higher year-on-year.  Melbourne (+1.4%), Hobart (+58.2%) and Canberra (+9.6%) were the only capital cities with a higher number of dwelling approvals over the month. 
Year-on-year the number of dwelling approvals were higher in Sydney (+45.8%), Melbourne (+21.3%) and Brisbane (+29.0%) but lower in Adelaide (-13.8%), Perth (-38.3%), Hobart (-4.4%), Darwin (-28.4%) and Canberra (-6.6%).
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-4-580x209.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-4-580x209.jpg" alt="">
In August 2016 there were 7,264 capital city houses approved for construction which was the highest number of approvals since July 2015.  Capital city house approvals increased by 10.2% over the month and were 4.7% higher year-on-year.  The number of houses approved for construction in August was higher across all capital cities. 
Year-on-year house approvals were higher in Sydney (+4.3%), Melbourne (+18.0%), Brisbane (+15.1%), Hobart (+8.8%) and Canberra (+62.1%), were unchanged in Adelaide and were lower in Perth (-20.6%) and Darwin (-23.2%). 
Perth and Darwin are seeing falling sales, rents and home values and it seems the development industry is responding by seeking fewer new house approvals.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-5-580x209.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Chart-5-580x209.jpg" alt="">
There were 9,499 units approved for construction across the combined capital cities in August 2016.  Although unit approvals were -13.1% lower over the months, they were 25.0% higher year-on-year. 
Although unit approvals were lower over the month it was the 23rd consecutive month that house approvals were lower than unit approvals.  The number of capital city unit approvals were lower over the month across all cities except for Canberra which were 9.9% higher. 
Looking at the year-on-year changes in approvals, they were lower in Adelaide (-39.2%), Perth (-67.1), Canberra (-18.5%) and Hobart and Darwin where there were no approvals in August 2016.  Unit approvals were higher year-on-year in Sydney (+71.1%), Melbourne (+24.3%) and Brisbane (+43.0%).  Interestingly the number of units approved for construction is trending higher again in Sydney and Melbourne (although they fell a little in August) while in most other capital cities they are falling.
We’ve been expecting the number of dwelling approvals to start trending lower for some time and to-date it just hasn’t occurred.  We anticipate that approvals will slow over the coming year however, they are likely to remain high on an historic basis. 
With tighter lending policies, particularly for investors it is reasonable to expect that once the slowdown occurs, it is likely to impact on the unit market more so than the detached housing market which tends to be dominated by owner occupiers more than investors.
Cameron Kusher is research analyst for CoreLogic. You can contact him <a href="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/about/">here</a>.
</body></html>

ckusher-ujnxiKuFQs

Dwelling approvals remain at very high levels: CoreLogic

<html><body>
<img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/65563/count.gif" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">
GUEST OBSERVER
We shape the city and it shapes us. 
The recent ABC series City in the Sky focuses our attention on the sheer number of people who travel in the air at any one time and the extent of the infrastructure built up to support them. This aerial citizenry is due to double in the next 20 years and with it the global networks, smart technology and urban infrastructure that make it all possible. 
The real provocation of the city in the sky, however, is not just rendering visible the urban worlds that exist on land and sea, above the earth and below. Rather it prompts us to re-imagine both the complex nature and make-up of our habitats, and the role of infrastructure and planning within it. 
This raises new questions about what we imagine to be “the city” – and how we can shape it. 
<h2>The urban shapeshifters</h2>
In the urban age, important international conferences such as Habitat III are seeking to generate:
"… a new urban agenda for the 21st century that recognises the ever-changing dynamics of human civilisation."
The idea of “the city” looms large. There are, it seems, no limits to the prospects and possibilities of technology and human entrepreneurship. These concentrate within the contemporary city: the super structures of the super species in the age of the Anthropocene. 
For Harvard university professor Ed Glaeser, author of the book Triumph of the City, human ingenuity can conquer urban challenges and enable social and economic mobility. 
Others point to the lifeboat qualities and capacities of cities, which will help us navigate the urban challenges related to climate change, population growth and displacement, and resource depletion. 
But has the hubris of economists, urban academics, city planners, engineers and our elected leaders over-emphasised the moment of the city as concentrated urbanisation and big infrastructure projects? Should we instead be seeking to better recognise and understand the “extended” urbanisation processes that are reorganising and transforming the broader urban fabric (that is, worldwide shipping lanes and flight paths, broadband, sea level rise, peak oil, smart technologies)? 
To put it simply, are we thinking too narrowly when we talk about cities? 
The city as shapeshifter poses a genuine conundrum for those who seek to shape urban change. Like a 5D movie on speed, the contemporary city defies conventional boundaries.
<h2>The Australian city unbound</h2>
Australia’s cities are described in national policy as “some of the best in the world”. According to the Smart Cities Plan, Australia’s cities are: productive and accessible; full of talent and investment; agile and flexible; and encouraging of the innovation, jobs and growth on which our national prosperity depends. 
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull stressed earlier this year that, in shaping our cities:
"Planning is absolutely critical. The ad hocery [non-planning] has got to stop."
All Australians are encouraged as part of the Smart City Plan to share their ideas to help determine the new cities agenda. But what does this mean for urban planners, developers, state and local governments, as well as for Australian city residents when so much of what shapes the urban comes from outside the traditional boundaries of “the city”? 
Far from being self-explanatory and straightforward, the contemporary Australian city is changing, yet the processes that shape change in cities are not well understood. This is not a closed policy and planning cycle. And it’s further complicated if notions of what constitutes “the city” are constrained and outdated. 
<h2>Lines of flight</h2>
Urban planners adapt to change in cities and regions, which are in turn transformed by changes in environment, planning and party politics. Change is often imposed on cities (in response to an environmental crisis, for example). 
Sometimes, though, this change is the result of complex politics and negotiations between local, state and Commonwealth governments, or in response to investment interests borne elsewhere. 
For example, the Commonwealth government, in support of an interest in making Australian cities the site for innovation, has signalled the role that urban infrastructure will play in creating jobs and spurring growth.
Urban change, Turnbull tells us, will only be delivered:
"… by addressing the policy and regulatory settings through which cities and infrastructure are governed, planned, funded, constructed and operated."
But this safe policy and regulatory landing requires first the imagination and capacity to shape and plan for the “cities in the sky”. As American academic Joe Feagin noted in The Urban Scene: Myths and Realities:
"Basic conceptions and images of urban life and urban structure are extraordinarily important, since they often shape the ends envisioned, and the means by which those ends are implemented, by those intent on reinforcing or remaking the existing urban scene."
To this end, imagination and planning are central to the critical urban governance of cities. As planning academic Patsy Healey highlights, this entails the three-fold task of: 
1) expanding the collective knowledge base about the changing shape and nature of cities available to our communities, political and otherwise; 
2) enhancing democratic debate; and 
3) developing the skills for conveying to the different members of our communities.
Wendy Steele is associate professor of Urban Policy and Planning, RMIT University and author for The Conversation. She can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/wendy-steele-4698" target="_blank">here</a>.
Crystal Legacy is Australian Research Council (DECRA) Fellow and Vice Chancellor's Research Fellow, Centre for Urban Research, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University and author for The Conversation. She can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/crystal-legacy-18412" target="_blank">here</a>.
</body></html>

Cities in the sky: how do we decide where this urban journey is taking us?

<html><body>
GUEST OBSERVER
Funding markets have shown some stress in recent weeks as investors and borrowers prepare for imminent structural reforms and amid cyclical issues around banks.
We look at the recent moves in single currency and cross-currency basis markets, USD Libor and credit spreads.
With less than two weeks until US money market funds are required to comply with new liquidity and asset rules, we opine on the outlook for funding markets.
Funding markets have seen significant shifts in recent weeks as markets prepare for the upcoming new money market rules in the US. The rules, outlined in US money market reform 2a-7 primer, will come into force on 14 October.
In addition to money market reform, a confluence of factors has increased the cost of funding, namely quarter and year-end as well as concerns around European banks. There has been in recent weeks the usual pickup in funding stresses associated with quarter end – normally because of the need for 3 month funding which rolls over the ‘turn’ of the calendar year (or financial year end for US banks).
With banks now less willing to have significant balance sheet items over their year-end, the cost of USD funds will remain elevated. This quarter end has seen an escalation of this normal arrangement due to the money market reform being implemented at the same time.
Furthermore, as investments shift out of ‘prime’ funds (those who hold credit) to government only funds, the ability of both banks and corporate borrowers who access short-term funding has been diminished. This has forced borrowers out the term curve – or in the case of sectors of the bank market – to simply ‘pay up’ for alternate sources of funding.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.27.32%20PM.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.27.32%20PM.jpg" alt="">
The demand for USD has shown up in the sharp moves in 3 month cross-currency basis swaps (Figure 1) which have lifted the cost of funding sharply in the last week. The JPY basis has been driven by the structural need for Japanese banks to find a new funding source given their large reliance on US MMFs. This issue has not been fully addressed despite an increase in USD funds available from the BoJ. That said, it has led to a wider ‘Japan premium’ (which is the cost of USD 3 month Libor for Japanese banks relative to other members of the Libor panel).
THE BASIS FOR OTHER MOVES
In comparison, the move higher in USD FRA/OIS and Libor/OIS, as well as a gradual but significant rise in 3 and 6 month USD Libor since mid-year, has been gentler. The move in EUR cross-currency basis (see Figure) 1 has come at a time when European banks have been under the spotlight. This unwanted introduction of a systemic threat has augmented the current demand for USD funding.
The basis has moved to the most negative level (highest cost for USD funds) since the European sovereign crisis period in 2012. Both prior to this period and since, central banks have introduced a number of measures to allow for USD liquidity in times of stress.
After a reasonably steady period, the basis has dropped from -25bp to -59bp since mid- September. The spread remains a long way from its historic lows of -210bp in 2008-09 and the -160bp level seen in 2011.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.27.38%20PM.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.27.38%20PM.jpg" alt="">
The demand for USD via the ECB's 1 week funding mechanism has also seen a sharp rise. Last week’s auctions for 1 week USD funding saw just under USD6.4bn awarded to twelve banks. This was the largest amount requested since 2014.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.27.48%20PM.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.27.48%20PM.jpg" alt="">
In the FRA markets, the modest move wider for EUR FRA/OIS has not been matched by the sharper USD move. This suggests that concerns over European banks have not yet shown up in funding for EUR. In fact, the 3 month Euribor/OIS spread is little moved and is at multi-year lows. We believe any stresses are likely to show up in the USD funding markets – rather than in EUR.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.27.57%20PM.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.27.57%20PM.jpg" alt="">
A RISING TIDE
The single currency basis market, at least for USD, has steepened sharply in the last year and has risen significantly higher than the levels seen during the 2012 European crisis. Similarly the USD 3s/1s basis curve has steepened to the highest level since 2009. 3s/1s sits at 25bp, around 3bp higher than what it reached in the European crisis. In the last few weeks, domestic USD basis has stabilised at these elevated levels.
Looking at the forward curves for single currency basis, it would appear that the peak for the 1 year basis has been set and will begin to match the forwards. The risk to this view would be a sustained period of higher USD funding costs and increased market expectations for Fed hikes.
In time, such an outcome should narrow the 1 year 6s/3s and 5 year 6s/3s basis, driven by a rise in the latter.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.28.08%20PM.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.28.08%20PM.jpg" alt="">
OUTLOOK FOR FUNDING POST US MONEY MARKET REFORM
US money market funds now have less than ten days to comply with the new rules governing their operations. As Figure 6 shows, total holdings in prime funds are around USD600bn. While we expect some balance to be retained in the funds that choose to hold credit assets, there is likely to be further reduction in the coming days. This should, all things being equal, push USD Libor and USD Libor/OIS higher and wider.
It is worth noting that while the larger shifts in Libor have reflected a replacement premium for USD bank funding, corporate borrowers are also affected as they will need to source alternate means of funding. These may come via bank revolver credit facilities or through the term market as borrowers.
<a href="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.28.15%20PM.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-10-04%20at%205.28.15%20PM.jpg" alt="">
After the full implementation on 14 October, we expect markets to stabilise and for the Libor rate to reflect more cyclical news around the banking sector as well as the eventual addition of a premium or reflect market-based expectations of a Fed rate hike in December.
We also expect to see an increase in the issuance of term debt for banks as the ability to use short-term funding comes to an end. This more expensive method of borrowing also comes at a time when other regulatory requirements will be placed on the market.
WHAT TO WATCH
The key variables to watch will be the use of FX USD swap lines at the various central banks (primarily the BoJ and ECB). Domestic USD basis (6s/3s and 3s/1s) and 3 month JPY and EUR cross-currency basis are also important to gauge the demand for USD from non-US counterparties hedging loans, assets, and borrowings.
Bank credit spreads are an important gauge of the market’s perception of asset quality. While these have widened recently, they do not reflect significant concern. The CDS market, once a popular product in financial markets, has become an illiquid and poorly- traded instrument.
Lastly – and perhaps obviously – as the money market reforms are finalised, the USD Libor rate and spread to OIS are expected to rise a little further before stabilising and they represent a more realistic price for USD funding.
<div class="page" title="Page 3">
<div class="layoutArea">
<div class="column">
Martin Whetton is senior rates strategist, ANZ. Katie Hill is strategist, ANZ. Both can be contacted <a href="https://www.anz.com/personal/" target="_blank">here.</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body></html>

Latest Expert Insights

The inflation result the property market was waiting for

Guides

Editor's Picks

Guides

Developments

New apartments

New townhouses

News

Latest Expert Insights

The inflation result the property market was waiting for

Guides

Editor's Picks

Receive the latest news stories to your inbox

Guides

Developments

New apartments

New townhouses

News