For most new apartment buildings, the Owners Corporation starts life with little more than a bank account and the first quarterly strata levies.

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/9-gay-street-castle-hill-9-gay-street-castle-hill-nsw-2154">9 Gay Street</a> in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/castle-hill-nsw-2154">Castle Hill</a>, it starts with around $7 million in reserve.

It's an unusual legacy of what was once one of Sydney's highest-profile apartment remediation projects. When the development, originally known as Skyview and built by disgraced developer Top Place, came under scrutiny by then NSW Building Commissioner David Chandler, an $11 million remediation bond was negotiated to ensure any building defects could be fully rectified.

The building underwent an 18-month remediation program, during which around $4 million of that bond was spent bringing the building up to the standard it should have been in from the outset.

After extensive inspections, all active rectification orders have been lifted. What's more, around $7.2 million remains secured for the Owners Corporation for the next 15 years.

In a twist few would have predicted, what began as a significant concern for purchasers has left the building with something almost unheard of in the apartment market: a multi-million-dollar financial reserve from day one.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=147685 project_image_fid=359136]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Equitifund</a> Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said the structure offers buyers a level of certainty that is difficult to replicate.

"The $11 million bond established for the Skyview Castle Hill development represents exceptional value, providing genuine financial security for purchasers," Huxley said.

"Unlike a standard insurance policy, this bond consists of real funds held in trust for the Owners Corporation, offering a tangible layer of protection and added peace of mind."

The apartments themselves have been designed with a focus on practical, contemporary living. Interiors feature Smeg appliances, stone benchtops, tiled living areas, carpeted bedrooms, 2.7-metre ceilings, floor-to-ceiling glazing, and ducted heating and cooling throughout.

Residents also have access to a range of shared amenities, including two rooftop barbecue areas, a swimming pool, children's playgrounds, secure building access, storage cages, and visitor parking.

The location continues to be one of the project's strongest drawcards. Castle Hill Metro Station sits virtually on the doorstep, providing direct connections across Sydney's expanding Metro network, while Castle Towers offers extensive retail, dining, entertainment, and service amenities within walking distance.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=147685 project_image_fid=359127]

The building, now named after its location at 9 Gay Street, comprises a diverse mix of one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments starting from just under $600,000.

Equitifund National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said demand in the Hills District continues to be driven by buyers seeking convenience and connectivity.

"Interest from both owner-occupiers and investors in Castle Hill remains exceptionally strong, with buyers consistently prioritising developments in close proximity to the Metro station and Castle Towers Shopping Centre," Hamblett said.

"There is a clear trend in the market, with purchasers seeking convenient access to transport and lifestyle amenities that support a seamless, low-maintenance way of living."

On top of the long-term protection afforded by the remaining $7.2 million bond, Equitifund is offering a limited-time stamp duty rebate on selected apartments.

Eligible purchasers can also secure finance options, including a 3.99 per cent two-year variable rate, loan-to-value ratios of up to 90 per cent, and interest-only lending options through EquitiCredit.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=147685]

Joel Robinson

Why this Castle Hill apartment building starts with a $7 million advantage

For much of the past few years, conversations about Australia's property market have centred on the rapid growth seen in Sydney, Brisbane, Gold Coast, and Perth. <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3004">Melbourne</a> has followed a different trajectory.

That relative underperformance is now encouraging some buyers to reassess the city, particularly those willing to look beyond short-term market movements and focus on quality property in established locations, along with the long-term growth prospects of a city expected to overtake Sydney as Australia’s most populous.

John Bekiaris, Research &amp; Market Insights at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a>, said Melbourne's current position is attracting increasingly sophisticated purchasers.

"Melbourne continues to present one of Australia's strongest long-term investment stories," Bekiaris says.

"While other capital cities have experienced stronger recent growth, that relative underperformance is exactly what's attracting sophisticated counter-cyclical investors."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363268]

Equitifund isn't just commenting on Melbourne's property market, it's investing in it.

The Sydney-headquartered capital partner has taken over the remaining apartments at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/victoriana-melbourne-20-queens-road-melbourne-vic-3004">Victoriana</a>, the recently completed glass-encased development opposite Albert Park Lake in Melbourne's tightly held St Kilda Road precinct.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a> and built by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/hickory">Hickory</a>, Victoriana places residents between one of Melbourne's most recognised parklands and the CBD, offering oversized two and three-bedroom apartments aimed at owner-occupiers seeking a genuine alternative to a traditional family home.

The development comprises 232 completed residences alongside a suite of resident amenities, including a 25-metre indoor swimming pool, gymnasium, landscaped entertaining areas, resident lounges, EV charging, secure basement parking and a concierge-style arrival experience.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363229]

The apartments have been designed with owner-occupiers firmly in mind.&nbsp;Open-plan living and dining areas flow onto generous balconies framing views across Albert Park Lake, Fawkner Park, the Royal Botanic Gardens and the Melbourne skyline.

Kitchens feature Gaggenau appliances, stone benchtops and generous preparation space. Bedrooms include built-in robes, while bathrooms feature full-height textured tiling. Hardwood flooring and ducted air conditioning complete residences designed for long-term living.

Rothelowman's architecture takes its cues from the landscape opposite the site. Sweeping horizontal glazing references the movement of Albert Park Lake, while generous balconies and expansive glazing strengthen the connection between the apartments and the surrounding parklands. The result is a building designed to deliver the scale and amenity expected of luxury apartment living, while offering the larger floorplans increasingly sought by owner-occupiers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363284]

The location is one of Victoriana's defining characteristics. Positioned on Queens Road, residents are directly opposite Albert Park Lake and within easy reach of Fawkner Park, the Royal Botanic Gardens, South Melbourne, St Kilda Road and the CBD. With few comparable development opportunities remaining in the precinct, buyers are increasingly placing value on outlooks that are unlikely to be interrupted by future construction.

Greg Huxley, Founder of Equitifund, believes those qualities become even more valuable over time.

"Premium real estate has always rewarded buyers who take a long-term view," Huxley said.

"Victoriana represents the kind of asset that's increasingly difficult to recreate today, particularly in an established location like Queens Road."

He said rising construction costs are also changing the way buyers assess completed developments.

"When you combine an irreplaceable location with thoughtful architecture and premium finishes, you create something that becomes increasingly difficult to reproduce as construction costs continue to rise."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=1979 project_image_fid=363228]

According to National Sales Director Ben Hamblett, enquiry has been driven largely by Melbourne downsizers and buyers upgrading from smaller apartments.

"Interest in Victoriana continues to build, with strong buyer focus on the larger owner-occupier residences within the development," Hamblett says.

"Enquiry is increasingly driven by local buyers who recognise the rarity of what's on offer: park-facing apartments in an established neighbourhood where new development opportunities are becoming increasingly scarce. At Victoriana, the view is not just a feature; it's an appreciating asset in its own right."

He said interstate enquiry has also strengthened as buyers reassess Melbourne's position within the national property cycle.

"Melbourne currently stands as the most compelling entry point of any major Australian capital, and discerning buyers are beginning to recognise what those who move early always understand: the best opportunities are taken before the price rise confirms them."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=1979]

Why now is the time to buy in Melbourne's premium apartment market

Developers and apartment buyers have a narrowing window of opportunity before Brisbane's Olympic infrastructure pipeline begins competing directly with residential construction, pushing up costs, tightening labour supply and making new projects increasingly difficult to deliver.

While Brisbane's apartment market continues to benefit from strong population growth and limited housing supply, industry research suggests the years leading up to 2027 could prove to be the most important period for developers looking to secure builders and buyers hoping to purchase before the next wave of price increases.

A new Colliers report, Brisbane 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games: Creating Solutions, highlights the scale of the challenge. While thousands of new homes are planned across South East Queensland, the Brisbane Olympic Athletes Village alone will deliver more than 10,500 beds during the Games before being converted into around 1,750 to 2,000 apartments. Equivalent to almost two years of typical inner-city apartment supply, the project will also absorb a significant share of the construction workforce and building materials.

The broader construction pipeline paints an even clearer picture.

Construction Skills Queensland's Horizon 2032 report forecasts Queensland's annual construction pipeline will average $69 billion over the coming years before peaking at $75 billion in 2027-28. Demand for construction workers is expected to increase by 17 per cent to almost 150,000 people, with the industry facing an annual shortfall of around 19,000 workers that could blow out to as many as 35,000 during the peak construction period.

The Olympic venues, athletes village and supporting infrastructure will account for billions of dollars worth of work across South East Queensland through to 2032, creating intense competition for labour at a time when Australia's residential construction sector is already under pressure.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150489 project_image_fid=373834]

Colliers Queensland Residential Director Andrew Scriven said the convergence of these projects is creating a clear window of opportunity for both developers and buyers.

"From 2027 onwards, the market will shift dramatically," Scriven said.

"Labour will increasingly be locked into government-led infrastructure and Olympic projects, which means private residential developments will face higher costs and tighter margins. The developers who move now are the ones most likely to get projects off the ground."

Scriven said the same dynamic would also affect buyers, with fewer apartment projects expected to launch once construction capacity tightens.

"If you're looking to change your lifestyle over the next five years, now is your window of opportunity to buy."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150713 project_image_fid=373827]

Developers are already positioning themselves ahead of that window.

Following the success of Monarch at Toowong, Consolidated Properties is preparing to launch two new Brisbane apartment projects in the second half of 2026. They include <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/gloriette-30-bedivere-street-yeerongpilly-qld-4105">Gloriette</a> at Yeerongpilly Green, a 25-storey tower within one of Brisbane's key Olympic precincts, and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/castile-47-skyring-terrace-newstead-qld-4006">Castile</a>, a recently approved 25-storey riverfront development at 47 Skyring Terrace in Newstead.

Hutchinson Builders will deliver both projects, with early works already underway at Yeerongpilly and Newstead expected to commence later this year.

The timing comes as Brisbane's fundamentals continue to strengthen, with strong interstate migration, population growth and vacancy rates remaining below 1.5 per cent.

Colliers Queensland researcher Pragya Sharma said Greater Brisbane is forecast to require around 40,000 new apartments between 2021 and 2031.

"There's a real mismatch emerging between when housing is needed and when it will be feasible to build," Sharma said.

"As a result, the period leading up to 2027 presents a key window of opportunity for developers to secure approvals, funding and construction capacity, while buyers will have greater choice before supply constraints intensify."

Colliers research outlines a critical pre-2027 window to start residential projects before labour squeeze: now is the time to buy

Developers, buyers on watch in South East Queensland ahead of construction crunch: Colliers

It's taken less than nine months for developer Sherpa Property Group to sell out all 51 apartments in its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-oasis-palm-beach-7-9-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Oasis</a> development in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/palm-beach-qld-4221">Palm Beach</a>, over a year before its anticipated completion.

&nbsp;

Located at 7-9 Sixth Avenue, the $67 million development has resonated strongly with both local owner-occupiers and downsizers seeking high-quality apartments within walking distance of the beach, dining precincts and everyday amenities.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357458]

Christie Leet, Founder of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Group</a>, said the sell-out reflected both the strength of the Palm Beach market and the success of Sherpa's community-first approach to development.

"The sell-out of Oasis is a fantastic outcome and reinforces the strong demand we're seeing for thoughtfully designed apartments in lifestyle locations," Leet said.

"From the outset, our vision was to create a development that genuinely enhanced the Palm Beach community while providing residents with exceptional homes and wellness-focused amenities.

"We've been incredibly encouraged by the level of local support throughout the campaign, 72.5 per cent of buyers are locals, with a significant proportion of purchasers choosing Oasis as their future home rather than an investment."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357463]

Construction is now progressing following development approval, with trusted builder LPS Group delivering the project and completion anticipated in Q3 2027.

Oasis forms part of Sherpa Group's successful Flourish collection, which has become recognised for its focus on wellness, community and elevated coastal living.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357469]

Residents will have private access to a rooftop amenity space featuring a pool, gym, sauna, steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, spa and barbecue facilities.

"The success of Oasis demonstrates that buyers continue to prioritise quality, location and lifestyle," Leet said.

"We are proud to have delivered a project that has resonated so strongly with the market and look forward to bringing Oasis to life for our future residents."

Sherpa recently launched <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-palm-beach-1150-1160-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a>, its third instalment of the Flourish brand in Palm Beach following Flourish Oasis and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/amargo-6-12-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Amargo</a>.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=151449]

Sherpa sells out Flourish Oasis in booming Palm Beach

Urban Property Group's <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/la-vera-macquarie-park-94-talavera-road-macquarie-park-nsw-2113">La Vera</a> is leading the next phase of Macquarie Park's residential evolution, with the new apartment development set to become the first of several new apartment projects in the precinct to complete.

The 169-apartment building has now topped out ahead of its scheduled completion in the third quarter of 2026, as new residential investment continues to reshape one of Sydney's largest employment hubs into a true mixed-use precinct.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=368645]

Cox Architecture has designed La Vera to capture the best of its unique positioning on Talavera Road, orienting the building towards Lane Cove National Park.&nbsp;The building features a sculpted northern façade with flowing curves inspired by the surrounding landscape, while its city-facing elevation adopts a more structured architectural expression to maximise skyline views.

"The vision for the project was to conceive a building that adopted an organic and curvilinear form to the northern portion that faces the Lane Cove National Park," <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">Cox Architecture</a> Director Felipe Miranda said.

"The residents that reside in the northern portion of the building benefit by having beautifully crafted curved balconies that speak to the natural context and heighten the relationship of their internal living spaces to the external balconies."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=358802]

La Vera offers a diverse mix of one, two, three, and four-bedroom configurations, with prices currently starting from $740,000. Buyers so far have been a mix of Sydney-based investors,&nbsp;metro commuters, owner-occupiers and downsizers from surrounding North Shore suburbs.

Both investors and owner-occupiers have been drawn to La Vera's proximity to Macquarie University, Macquarie University Hospital, Macquarie Centre and the Sydney Metro, infrastructure that supports both strong rental demand and a convenient lifestyle for residents.

The apartments feature full-height glazing, timber flooring throughout living areas, stone kitchen benchtops, SMEG appliances, floor-to-ceiling bathroom tiling and ducted air conditioning.

Residents will have access to a rooftop recreation level featuring a swimming pool, sauna, barbecue facilities and landscaped relaxation areas, complemented by additional communal space at ground level. Many apartments enjoy uninterrupted views across Lane Cove National Park, reinforcing the project's connection to its natural setting.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=364551]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a>, a family-owned developer and builder with nearly four decades of experience, holds a 4.5-star iCIRT rating and was Australia's first developer to introduce 10-Year Latent Defects Insurance (LDI). La Vera is the first apartment development in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/macquarie-park-nsw-2113">Macquarie Park</a> approved to offer the additional insurance protection, alongside a five-year warranty on SMEG appliances.

Urban Property Group CEO Patrick Elias said the additional protection reflects changing buyer expectations in the off the plan market.

"Consumers are a lot more weary and a lot more concerned in buying off the plan than they ever have been. Having LDI is a tool to portray the confidence that we have in our product, and a confidence we want buyers to share," Elias said.

Following completion of the building later this year, buyers will move into their apartments well before Christmas.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134951]

La Vera closes in on completion as Macquarie Park continues residential transformation

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For the first time in a long time, Australia's inflation story is starting to look more like a landing than a fight.

The latest Consumer Price Index figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed annual inflation eased to four per cent in May, down from 4.2 per cent in April. On the surface, that might not seem like a major move. Inflation remains above the Reserve Bank's target range and some categories continue to record stubborn price growth.

But the significance of this result lies less in where inflation sits today and more in what it means for where interest rates are likely heading next.

The biggest takeaway is that inflation continues to move in the right direction.

Markets had been bracing for another sticky result after a period where progress appeared to stall. Instead, headline inflation came in softer than expected, helped by falling fuel prices and easing transport costs. Annual transport inflation halved from 6.6 per cent in April to 3.3 per cent in May, while automotive fuel prices fell 11.9 per cent during the month following lower oil prices and the impact of reduced fuel excise measures.

While petrol prices don't solve Australia's affordability challenges, they are one of the most visible and immediate costs for consumers. Falling fuel costs feed through the economy quickly, helping ease pressure on household budgets and business operating expenses.

The ABS data also showed headline inflation is now sitting at its lowest annual level in several months, reinforcing the broader trend that price growth is gradually moderating.

That trend is important because it aligns with what many economists and lenders have been saying for the last month.

Prior to this week's inflation data, ANZ, NAB and Commonwealth Bank had all shifted their forecasts, now believing the Reserve Bank had likely reached the peak of the interest rate cycle. Following the May inflation release, ANZ reaffirmed that view.

In its latest economic update, ANZ said it expects quarterly trimmed mean inflation to come in at 3.7 per cent for the June quarter, slightly below the Reserve Bank's forecast of 3.8 per cent. Importantly, the bank said that outcome, when combined with slowing economic activity, "supports our view that the cash rate has peaked".

The Reserve Bank has spent the better part of three years attempting to bring inflation under control through higher interest rates. If Australia's major banks are correct and rates have now peaked, the conversation shifts from how much higher rates could go to when they might begin coming down.

Westpac's caution comes from underlying inflation. The trimmed mean, the measure most closely watched by the Reserve Bank, increased from 3.4 per cent to 3.6 per cent annually. Housing inflation remains elevated at 6.5 per cent, reflecting ongoing increases in rents, electricity costs and new dwelling construction.

Electricity prices remain particularly problematic, rising 21.1 per cent over the past year following the removal of government rebates.

Housing construction costs are also showing signs of renewed pressure. ANZ noted new dwelling costs rose 0.9 per cent in May and are now running at an annualised pace of 8.6 per cent over the past three months. Builders continue to face higher labour, fuel and material costs, a reminder that inflationary pressures have not completely disappeared.

Housing affordability has deteriorated largely because of higher interest rates rather than higher property prices alone. Even modest reductions in mortgage rates would improve borrowing capacity, increase buyer confidence and reduce repayment pressure on existing homeowners.

While August is far from a certainty, the latest inflation result has strengthened the view that the next move in rates is more likely to be down than up. For borrowers, buyers and the development sector, that alone represents a significant shift from the conversation that dominated much of the past two years.

The inflation result the property market was waiting for

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The Sydney Saturday weekend auction market is the second biggest this year so far and Melbourne's auction market is up following last weekend's Cup break.
Some 800 homes are slated to go to auction in Sydney and above 800 in Melbourne although well down from the 1071 listed on the same weekend last year.
Domain Group’s chief economist Dr Andrew Wilson said Sydney's inner west will host the highest number of auctions with 110 home set to go under the hammer, followed by the upper north shore’s 108 auctions.
"Mosman is clearly the most popular suburb for auctions in Sydney on Saturday with 22 properties listed, followed by Blacktown with 10, Maroubra and St Ives each with nine and Epping, Baulkham Hills and Kensington with eight houses each listed for auction," he said.
"A significant jump in auction numbers last weekend failed to dampen clearance rates with the Sydney auction market producing yet another boom-time result.  
"Sydney recorded a clearance rate of 81.4 percent last Saturday which, although below the previous weekend’s stunning 84.4 percent, was another strong result for sellers. The market continues to track well ahead of last spring’s fast fading rates with just 66.3 percent reported on the same weekend a year ago.
"In Melbourne, the western suburbs are again the most popular region this weekend for auctions with 140 scheduled. Next highest is the inner city with 112, closely followed by the north east with 111, the inner south 101, the inner east 91, the outer east 81, the north 76 and the south east with 64 auctions listed.
"Reservoir is the most popular auction suburb this weekend with 13 followed by several suburbs with 11 auctions listed including St Albans, Melbourne, Bundoora, Richmond, St Kilda and Elwood."
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jonathanchancellor-7SQnKwU6yx

Melbourne auction market off and racing post Cup, Sydney red hot

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The recent state-wide blackout in South Australia has prompted the strata property sector to use the outage as a wake-up call leading into the summer season.
Stephen Raff, chief executive officer of Ace Body Corporate Management said apartment and unit owners need assurances their communities are 'power planned' for wild summer weather, ahead of what forecasters are saying could be a very eventful season.
"Black outs bring all of our lives to a standstill, but perhaps no group is hit harder than strata communities, where tens, even hundreds of residents are simultaneously cut off from the grid," he said.
"Suddenly, elevators not working, garage doors not opening, fridges turning warm and hallways plunged into darkness become an issue for 10, 20, 50, 100 residents and the recent example of South Australia must be a wakeup call for owners corporations in Victoria.
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“There’s obviously a cost associated with being ‘power planned’ but when the benefits are stacked up next to it, it’s a no contest.
"Alongside the addition of an alternative power source like a generator, there also must be consideration for a policy around how this is used in times of need. 
“It’s going to be pretty tough for owners corporations of a 15 or 50 lot building to find a generator that can power the whole place up, so there’s got to be some planning that goes into this.
“The first thing that springs to mind is a schedule system, whereby over a period of 3, 4, or 10 hours of complete loss of power, owners corporations have a plan for where the generator is most needed.
"What happened in South Australia acts to remind us that the weather in this country is wild and it is not only traditional storm and bushfire affected areas that can be hit with sudden power outages."
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Property 101: Apartment owners, strata need to prep for summer season

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The talented Three Birds team - who got together as their husbands once played for the Parramatta Eels - have secured the sale of their fifth residential renovation project.
It is a little home in Baulkham Hills that sold at $1.35 million earlier this month.
The Oakland Avenue house was bought by the team - Lana Taylor, Bonnie Hindmarsh and Erin Cayless - for $922,500 in May. 
After nine weeks, the former fibro suburban house was transformed into a cottage-style home with extension.
It was marketed by Jane Booty at Century 21 as a "lust-worthy home with unparalleled street appeal."
It sold to a young couple from Strathfield who have family nearby.
"The couple are as gorgeous as the house… it’s a perfect fit," Booty said.
The Three Birds Renovations have worked their makeover magic previously at Northmead, Castle Hill and Beecroft since kicking off their new career in mid-2014.
Lana Taylor, Bonnie Hindmarsh and Erin Cayless had long spent time on the NRL game day sidelines, exchanging tips about paint colours, carpet samples and new bathrooms while their husbands Jason, Nathan and Nathan ran around for the Parramatta Eels.
The trio are planning on renovating three homes a year in The Hills district.
The Baulkham Hills offering came with a new designer style kitchen and a bathroom, featuring the striking black freestanding bathtub from Caroma.
Outside they added a tiered deck, with new alfresco area overlooking the landscaped rear gardens.
The project was watched by their more than 90,000 dedicated followers on Facebook and Instagram. They also filmed their own digital show in partnership with realestate.com.au.
The fibro had been owned by the Coddington family, who tragically lost two sons — Tim and Sam — in a plane crash while on a surfing holiday in Manila in 2002.
Their mother approached Bonnie when she wanted to sell the home and asked them to purchase it and bring it back to life. 
It's back story had Bonnie Hindmarsh engaged to the seller's son, Sam who passed away on a surfing trip when he was in his 20s. 
This article was first published in the Sunday Telegraph.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Three Birds Renovations score Baulkham Hills flip success 

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<img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/68060/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">
GUEST OBSERVER
It came as no surprise that the Reserve Bank left the cash rate at its historic low 1.5 percent on Tuesday. Governor Philip Lowe’s statement contained most of the boilerplate phrases: “the economy is growing at a moderate rate”. “Labour market indicators continue to be somewhat mixed.” “Measures of household and business sentiment remain above average.”
But it was the following paragraph that piqued my interest:
“Low interest rates have been supporting domestic demand and the lower exchange rate since 2013 has been helping the traded sector. Financial institutions are in a position to lend for worthwhile purposes. These factors are assisting the economy to make the necessary adjustments, though an appreciating exchange rate could complicate this.”
Not to go all deconstructionist, but it’s worth parsing those words carefully. “Low interest rates have been supporting domestic demand”: i.e. the usual effect of cheaper borrowing costs has worked. 
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<img src="/images/2016/11/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-11-04%20at%209.14.33%20AM.png" alt="">
The “lower exchange rate has helped the traded sector”: i.e. a lower dollar makes our exports cheaper for foreigners to buy. 
“An appreciating exchange rate could complicate this” underlines the long-held concern the RBA has in the Aussie dollar rising above about 75 US cents. This could happen, for instance, if the US Federal Reserve fails to raise rates as aggressively as markets expect, or if there is a continued flight out of Europe to Australia’s relative safety and positive interest rates.
The fact that the RBA is so concerned about this highlights how interconnected Australian monetary policy is with international events and policy. And in a world as uncertain as the one we are in, it’s dangerous to make strong predictions about the future course of monetary policy.
The most interesting sentence of all in Dr Lowe’s statement is:
“Financial institutions are in a position to lend for worthwhile purposes.” 
This is a comment about the ability of Australian banks (essentially the big four) to take risk. That is, a comment about the strength of their balance sheets. Assuming it’s accurate, this is both comforting and important. If business and consumer confidence do pick up further, and businesses want to invest, then they should be able to borrow to do so, according to Dr Lowe.
Meanwhile, building approvals fell sharply in September, down 8.7 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis – well beyond market expectations. Housing approvals were up slightly, 2.3 percent, but apartment approvals fell 16.3 percent. That sounds bad, but the apartment sector is volatile, and there have been concerns about oversupply – especially in Brisbane and Melbourne. Still, overall approvals are down 6.4 percent on last year.
That’s no good for housing affordability, but it also has a monetary policy implication. If it fuels a continued escalation in housing prices – especially in Sydney and Melbourne, then the RBA may well feel constrained to cut interest rates in the event that they otherwise might want to.
There was mixed news about the Australian services sector – the largest and most economically important in the economy – with the Australian Industry Group’s Performance of Services Indicator up 1.6 points to 50.5. This is well below levels of around 56 before the financial crisis, and below the 54s recorded in mid 2015.
The ABS reported Thursday that the trade deficit fell 35% in September to A$1.227 billion, in seasonally adjusted terms. This was largely due to the recent increase in commodity prices – something over which Australia has no control, and which are devilishly difficult to forecast going forward.
Overseas, there was positive news from China where both the official Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) and the unofficial Caixin index came in at 51.2, ahead of expectations and indicating expansion (as numbers above 50 do). The official PMI is more relevant for large, state-owned enterprises, while the Caixin index is useful for understand medium-sized business. Often they don’t align, so this may be an early signal of a general positive trend. Stay tuned in coming months.
In fact, that will depend in no small part on whether Dr Lowe’s comment about banks in Australia having the balance-sheet capacity to lend is true in China. There are serious concerns about household indebtedness and the quality of bank balance sheets in China. A sustained increase in the PMI might be a hint that things are not quite so bad. September, however, is one datum point.
The Australian economy continues to show some positive signs, but there are pockets of weakness and cause for concern every month. And these aren’t concentrated to one sector, like the mining sector. In recent months there have been (and continue to be) legitimate concerns about: the labour market, business confidence, consumer confidence, inflation, growth, and more.
It looks like it will be some time before we see a consistent run of data indicating that we should have confidence in a genuine recovery.
Richard Holden is professor of economics and PLuS Alliance Fellow, UNSW Australia and author for The Conversation. He can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-holden-118107" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Australia not immune from global market uncertainty

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GUEST OBSERVER 
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<div class="column">The end of the mining investment downturn, which remains the dominant dynamic shaping Australia’s investment project pipeline, is in sight.</div>
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 The 5 remaining mega gas projects under construction, with a combined value of $172bn, are due to be completed by end 2017.</div>
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 This will see the value of definite mining projects (those under construction or committed) fall sharply, down from $201bn currently.</div>
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<div class="column"><a href="/images/2016/11/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-11-04%20at%208.42.14%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
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 The other key dynamic, albeit less powerful, is the upswing in public transport projects.</div>
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 Definite public transport projects are now valued at $100bn. This represents a sharp increase on a year ago, up $45.4bn, including a $5.3bn rise in June  State by state, there is a stark divide. The mining investment downturn is being felt in Qld, WA and the NT.</div>
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<div class="column">While it is the state governments in NSW and Victoria, which are benefitting most from the housing boom, that are leading the way on public investment. </div>
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<div class="column">Australia’s investment project pipeline was $812.8bn in September 2016, as reported by Deloitte Access Economics in their Investment Monitor. The database includes 1,102 investment projects valued at $20mn or more.</div>
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 This is $9.7bn lower than three months ago. Projects completions were worth $6.8bn in the quarter, while project deletions were $18.1bn, including the cancelling of the ‘possible’ $12bn Port Hastings development in Victoria.</div>
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 44 new projects were added to the database, with a value of $6.3bn.</div>
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<img src="/images/2016/11/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-11-04%20at%208.45.58%20AM.png" alt=""> Cost revisions added $8.9bn, including WestConnex, which increased to $16.8bn from $11.5bn following an updated strategic business case.
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<div class="column">The value of definite projects (under construction or committed) increased to $434.7bn in September, +$3.6bn on June and $28.2bn above a year ago. Note, the Wheatstone LNG project, valued at $29bn in the database, has reportedly experienced a cost blowout of $6.6bn. Note: the database includes the full value of a project until it is completed or deleted. This differs from the ABS notion of the ‘work pipeline’, which is the value of work yet to be done on projects currently under construction. </div>
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 Non mining: Publis transport leads the way</div>
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 The transport &amp; storage sector has re-emerged as a driver of the investment pipeline as state governments, particularly in NSW and Victoria, commit to new public transport initiatives.</div>
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 Total non-mining projects are valued at $432.2bn. Of that, $233.8bn are at the definite stage, which is $4.6bn higher than in June and $43.5bn above the level of a year ago.</div>
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 Definite public transport projects are now valued at $100bn. This represents a sharp increase on a year ago, up $45.4bn, including a $5.3bn rise in June.</div>
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 NSW leads the way in public transport projects, with $37bn worth under construction and a further $18.5bn at the committed stage.</div>
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 Victoria has $22.1bn in definite public transport projects, although $13.3bn of these are at the committed stage (the $11bn Metro project starts in 2018). For services (retail, finance &amp; business services, accommodation, community services) the definite project pipeline is $64bn, up from a 2010 low of $39bn but flat over the past two years. Projects at the planning stage total $46bn, including a number in the tourism sector, which is a potential bright spot. </div>
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<img src="/images/2016/11/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-11-04%20at%208.51.08%20AM.png" alt=""> Investment pipeline: State by state The investment project pipeline on a state by state basis is heavily influenced by the mining investment downturn (WA, Qld &amp; NT) and by the public transport upswing (NSW &amp; Vic).</div>
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 In the mining state of WA, definite projects total $124bn, a figure that will fall sharply as $102bn in gas projects are completed by the end of 2017.</div>
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 In Qld, definite projects are at $70bn, including the $25bn Origin LNG project, due to be completed by late 2016. Key will be whether tourism projects, still at the planning stage, eventually proceed.</div>
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 In NSW, the pipeline of definite projects has climbed to $81bn, up from $56bn a year ago, with the prospect of additional transport projects to progress from the planning stage.</div>
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 In Victoria, projects under construction is relatively stable at $27bn, although the projects at the committed stage now stands at $15bn.</div>
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<img src="/images/2016/11/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-11-04%20at%208.54.07%20AM.png" alt=""> In South Australia, the value of definite projects has risen to $13bn, up from $8bn a year ago, boosted by public works. 
<div class="page" title="Page 17">Andrew Hanlan is senior economist for Westpac and can be contacted <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://au.linkedin.com/pub/andrew-hanlan/3/222/430" target="_blank">here</a>. </div>
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End of the mining investment downturn in sight: Westpac's Andrew Hanlan

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GUEST OBSERVER
SMSF trustees are still consistently investing in assets they understand and can trade easily.
Australian Taxation Office (ATO) figures show that although there might be a bias towards Australian investments, a lack of diversification across asset classes is typically not an issue. 
When critics of SMSF trustees’ asset allocation point to a lack of diversification, they often highlight the absence or low allocation to assets such as international equities, forgetting SMSFs are still getting exposure to these assets via ETF’s, listed and unlisted trusts and managed funds. 
The investment returns that SMSFs have consistently generated over the years speak volumes for the capacity of trustees to manage their investment portfolios. 
Based on ATO statistics, for example, for the eight years from the 2007 financial year to the 2014 year, SMSF returns outperformed all other alternative superannuation arrangements for four of those years. 
Although in recent times, the predominant asset allocation of SMSF trustees has not performed as well compared to alternative funds, it is still within reach. APRA statistics for the 2015 financial year, for example, show the return for SMSFs after expenses (excluding contributions) to be 5.7 percent. This compares with non-SMSF returns of 8.5% for the same period. 
These returns do not support the suggestion that SMSF trustees are dangerously out of their depth or incompetent in investing their members’ superannuation balances. It also has to be noted that many SMSFs are in pension phase and therefore have more defensive investment portfolios to suit their needs. 
The asset allocation of SMSFs has remained largely consistent over the years, rejecting the suggestions that they continue to load up on bank stocks or residential property. 
As the two tables below show, residential property has only inched up half a percentage point in that five-year period (2011-16), while Australian equities have dropped one percentage point. 
All the evidence suggests SMSF trustees are prudent, investing in asset classes where they have knowledge, or giving the responsibility to a manager where they lack expertise. It’s hardly surprising really – it is their money. 
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For the year to 30 June 2016, SMSF assets totalled $622 billion. The percentage break-up of the same asset classes were:
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  Australian listed shares – 30% 
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  Australian residential property – 4% 
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  Australian commercial property – 11% 
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  Cash &amp; term deposits – 26% 
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  Overseas investments in total – 1% 
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  Listed &amp; unlisted trusts &amp; other managed investments – 19% 
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  Debts &amp; loans – 2% 
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  Other investments – 7% 
The year to 30 June 2011 told a similar story. Assets totalled $402 billion in the SMSF sector. The percentage break-up of the same asset classes were: 
</li>
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  Australian listed shares – 31% 
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  Australian residential property – 3.5% 
</li>
<li>
  Australian commercial property – 11.5% 
</li>
<li>
  Cash &amp; term deposits – 28% 
</li>
<li>
  Overseas investments in total – 1% 
</li>
<li>
  Listed &amp; unlisted trusts &amp; other managed investments – 18% 
</li>
<li>
  Debts &amp; loans – 1.5% 
</li>
<li>  Other investments – 5.5%</li>
</ul>
Peter Hogan is head of technical at the SMSF Association and can be contacted <a href="https://www.smsfassociation.com" target="_blank">here</a>.
</div>
</div>
</div>
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SMSFs continue to invest in assets they understand

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The Brisbane tourism region continues to be challenged by supply additions outstripping demand growth and occupancy levels falling, according to Colliers’ latest hotel report.
The vast majority of transactions have taken place in the leisure destinations of the Gold Coast, Cairns and the Whitsundays.
The largest transactions have been the $80 million sale of the Hotel Grand Chancellor in Surfers Paradise to Challenger on behalf of an offshore investor and the Surfers Paradise Marriott Resort and Spa for $70 million, also to an offshore investor.
According to STR, the resort markets of the Gold Coast and Cairns/Tropical North Queensland continue to benefit from the lower Australian dollar, which is rebounding after the tough trading conditions experienced following the global financial crisis and the high dollar during the mining boom periods.
These destinations are experiencing renewed growth in both domestic and international travellers.
Cairns, in particular, continues to record high occupancies at 83.3% year to date to August 2016, up 5.4% compared with the same period of 2015.
Occupancy on the Gold Coast is similarly up year to date, by 3.7% to 72.2%. Stronger occupancy levels have allowed hotels to lift room rates, with Cairns demonstrating growth of 7.2% and the Gold Coast 5.2% over the year to date period.
These conditions have allowed both markets to achieve the highest RevPAR growth rates over the period in major markets throughout the country at 13.0% for Cairns and 9.1% for the Gold Coast.
Brisbane, in contrast, continues to be challenged by supply growth outstripping demand, with occupancy levels down 1.9% to 70.8% in the year to date.
Room rates continue to come under pressure falling by 6.6% over the period as the new hotels compete aggressively for customers.
As a result RevPAR levels are down 8.4% for the first eight months of the year compared to the same time last year. Source: STR
Many regional markets which had exposure to the mining, gas and the associated infrastructure boom continue to feel the contraction in demand with occupancy and room rates declining.
The Destination Brisbane Consortium (Echo Entertainment Group, Far East Consortium and Chow Tai Fook Enterprises) continue to progress the Queens Wharf Integrated resort development. This project is proposed to include a new casino, retail, residential apartments and approximately 1,100 hotel rooms.
Demolition works on the state government site are anticipated to commence early next year following the relocation of government office on the site to the new 1 William Street tower which is nearing completion.
On the Gold Coast, preparations for the Commonwealth Games in 2018 are progressing, including the construction of sporting facilities and the athlete’s village. Gold Coast Airport has commenced stage one redevelopment works which includes site works, new aircraft parking stands and terminal redevelopment, which is due to be completed in 2017.
The second stage of the Gold Coast Light Rail will connect the existing light rail system at Southport to the heavy rail at Helensvale, construction commenced in July 2016 and is due for completion in early 2018.
"We are aware of 15 further new hotel developments proposed for Brisbane between late 2016 and 2018 (2,760 rooms), and approximately 1,100 additional rooms in 2021 within the Queens Wharf Development," the report stated.
"Over the period from 2013 to 2018 the Brisbane market is forecast to have an addition to supply of over 6,700 rooms, or an increase of over 50%. With new supply continuing to outstrip demand growth, we expect market occupancy levels to continue to come under pressure before bottoming out in 2018-2019. The vast majority of the new room stock is located in the Brisbane CBD and fringe, which is having a greater impact on specific localities," the report stated.
Meriton recently opened a 208 suite serviced apartment operation within a larger mixed use complex at Southport on the Gold Coast. A further two new hotel projects are also under construction (Jewel 300 rooms and the Jupiter’s Casino 80 suite expansion) which are expected to open by 2018.
Jupiter’s has also released a masterplan for its casino precinct to potentially include a further five hotel and/or apartment buildings, including a 700 room hotel and apartment tower.
A number of other hotels are also being proposed for the Gold Coast as either part of larger mixed use developments or as additions to existing complementary facilities, which could lead to additional room stock in the medium term.
The renewed construction of high rise residential apartments on the Gold Coast is also likely to lead to new strata title serviced apartment stock.
There is limited new supply entering the Cairns market apart from the expansion of existing properties given the disparity between current values and replacement cost.
The proposed Aquis Great Barrier Reef Integrated Resort Development has been significantly scaled back and no longer includes a casino component. Timing for the revised proposed hotel, villa and apartment development remains unclear.
<a href="/images/2016/11/03/Queensland%20major%20transactions.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
 <img src="/images/2016/11/03/Queensland%20major%20transactions.jpg" alt="">
Demand for major assets has primarily come from Asian based investors and operators, including Singapore, Hong Kong, China and Malaysia. Domestic demand also exists for select and smaller properties that are appropriately priced.
"Trading conditions have softened in the Brisbane market and future supply increases are expected to reduce market occupancy levels and moderate average room rate prospects for the next two to three years," the report stated. 
"We anticipate that the new hotels will gain their fair market share, which will in turn put pressure on value levels, particularly for older and lower grade stock, and will be more pronounced in certain localities. Capital markets, however, appear to be taking a medium to longer term view to asset performance for better quality stock."
<a href="/images/2016/11/03/Brisbane%20airport%20arrivals.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/11/03/Brisbane%20airport%20arrivals.jpg" alt="">
Leisure destinations have typically seen an improvement in demand, trading conditions and value levels.
Hotel pricing on the Gold Coast, particularly at the four star level has seen significant growth over the past two years, with purchasers picking up assets at below replacement cost with a view to future revenue and profitability growth.
Supported by a lower Australian dollar and with minimal supply forecast in the short to medium term, value levels in Cairns are expected to continue to show growth, with some evidence of yield tightening emerging.
<a href="/images/2016/11/03/Cairns%20airport%20arrivals.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/11/03/Cairns%20airport%20arrivals.jpg" alt="">
Many of the challenged regional markets have experienced a decline in profitability and value levels, with an increasing number of properties being placed on the market under instructions from mortgagees.
This is likely to limit the pricing of property in these markets until the number of distressed assets diminishes or visitor demand improves.
The Brisbane market continues to be reasonably tightly held, with owners taking a wait and see approach to the impact of future supply.
Some owners of lower quality stock, however, may take the opportunity to divest for redevelopment rather than re-invest.
As revenue and profitability continues to be impacted at an individual asset level, some owners may be more motivated to transact if debt servicing becomes an issue.
<a href="/images/2016/11/03/CBD%20white%20collar.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/11/03/CBD%20white%20collar.jpg" alt="">
Similar to last year, the majority of transactional activity has been within leisure markets.
Colliers expect longer term owners will continue to consider potential exit strategies in these markets as conditions provide potential trading upside and new buyers emerge.
However, given the significant number of transactions over the past two years the number of owners in this position is significantly reduced.
Activity within regional markets is expected to continue to where trading conditions are favourable and demand proves sustainable.
<a href="/images/2016/11/03/Brisbane%20accomodation.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/11/03/Brisbane%20accomodation.jpg" alt="">
The Property Council Office market report recorded a substantial increase in the total vacancy rate in the Brisbane CBD from 14.6% to 16.9% in the first half of 2016. However, this was primarily due to the significant net increase in supply of 104,000 square metres, or 4.8%, outstripping increased total occupied floor space of 2.3%. Significantly, this is the first increase in occupied floor space in the CBD since the first half of 2013.
The market will continue to be impacted by the completion of the 1 William Street development, to be occupied by various state government departments, and the subsequent demolition of a number of government office buildings on the Queens Wharf site.
It is expected that the vacancy rate will remain stable in the short term until absorption and withdrawals lead to a decline in the medium term. Colliers Edge is expecting the vacancy rate to peak around 17.5% in January of 2017.
The increasing vacancy levels in the office market over recent years provide insight into the softening corporate hotel demand over this period.
The lower Australian dollar and forecast continued increase in inbound business is expected to support leisure market trading conditions, and as a result capital values and transaction activity.
The Brisbane trading market is expected to continue to be challenged over the next two to three years by the amount of new supply and the perceived impact by purchasers on trading levels.
Transactional activity is expected to continue to be light, however, some owner’s may test market appetite over this period as the supply cycle draws to a close, or are forced to, due to cash flow issues.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Brisbane accommodation market battling through lower occupancy

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The architecture firm The Buchan Group has design and refurbishment projects underway at three world-class resorts in Fiji.
They are due to open during the next 18 months.
The resorts include the existing Sheraton Resort &amp; Spa at Tokoriki Island and the Westin Resort &amp; Spa in Denarau, along with the new Momi Bay Resort.
The Buchan Group’s Brisbane Interiors Team was appointed to the Sheraton Tokoriki and Westin Denarau resort projects in 2013.
Some of this work has needed to be redone following damage caused by Cyclone Winston earlier this year.
<img src="/images/2016/10/31/The%20Buchan%20Group%20-%20Sheraton%20Tokoriki%20Fiji%20dining%20-%20small.jpg" alt="">
Originally owned by Starwood Hotels, both the Sheraton Tokoriki and the Westin Resort &amp; Spa are now part of Marriott International group.
Buchan also undertook the concept design and refurbishment for the Sheraton Resort &amp; Spa at Tokoriki Island’s existing 3,632 square metres of central facilities and pool areas, as well as the conception of the resort’s new honeymoon suites. The resort is due to reopen on 1 February 2017.
<img src="/images/2016/10/31/The%20Buchan%20Group%20-%20Sheraton%20Tokoriki%20Fiji%20reception%20-%20small.jpg" alt="">
“Since Fiji is one of the world’s most well-known honeymoon destinations, we were tasked to undertake the interior design concept for the resort’s new luxury honeymoon suites,” Davis said.
Construction is expected to be completed soon on the new five-star A$70 million Momi Bay Resort, designed by the Gold Coast team at The Buchan Group.
The 250 room resort, to be operated by Marriott, is located at Momi Bay, 45 minutes from Nadi International Airport.
It will become one of Fiji’s main overwater bure resorts and is centred on a 21 hectare lagoon.
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Fijian resorts reinforce Buchan's Pacific presence

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The market has improved significantly in Canberra with a 7.6% spike in property values over the first eight months of the year compared to a decline of 0.9% for the same period in 2015, according to the latest McGrath report.
Underpinning this growth is an undersupply of houses for sale; greater stability in the federal government following many years of unrest; and a very low unemployment rate of just 3.6%, boosted by the lifting of a two-year hiring freeze in the public service in mid-2015.
There is a distinct new confidence in the marketplace following the federal election, their latest report advised.
Canberra is always directly affected by elections because one in three workers are employed in the public service.
Unlike the last federal election, there was no threat of mass job cuts on either side of politics, so the market maintained its momentum during the long campaign.
The Coalition’s return meant continuing stability for government employees; no changes to negative gearing or capital gains; and a tax cut that would benefit a large proportion of residents, who are among the highest paid workers in the country.
Opens have been well-attended and auction clearance rates for houses have remained just shy of 70% for the 12 months to June 2016, according to Domain research.
Interest rate cuts are no longer having a stimulatory effect, with buyers now used to record lows.
However, young couples and families are leveraging rates to stretch their budgets further and buy in premium locations close to the best schools.
The $1 billion ‘Mr Fluffy’ buyback and demolition of 1,022 homes across 56 suburbs by 2018 continues having a big impact on the market.
Approximately 260 homes have already been demolished with 176 scheduled for demolition between July and December 2016.
The scheme has displaced hundreds of families who all need to buy or rent.
They have been paid well for their homes and the stamp duty concession on their next purchase is giving them extra buying power and the ability to buy quickly and compete strongly at auction.
Some are staying in their area, others are upgrading elsewhere.
For example, many Mr Fluffy sellers in Belconnen are heading to nearby Gungahlin where they can purchase bigger, newer homes.
Meanwhile, the incredibly rare opportunity to buy vacant land in premium established suburbs following the demolition of Mr Fluffy homes is really exciting buyers.
The first 10 blocks were taken to auction in April. Among the sales was a block in Pearce for $605,000 and one in Chapman for $610,000 – both close to the city’s median house price of $607,000.
This signalled to other home owners just how valuable their land has become due to limited release of new supply in recent years.
<a href="/images/2016/10/31/Canberra.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/31/Canberra.jpg" alt="">
Original housing stock in Canberra’s prized inner north and south is more than 60 years old and due for an overhaul.
Owners are realising the best way to capitalise on their land value is to re-build and families are out in force looking for knockdown opportunities in prime locations.
Downsizers are among these buyers, with many not ready for apartment living.
Townhouses are hard to find so many downsizers are looking to build dual occupancies instead – sometimes in joint venture deals with friends.
The Over 60s Home Bonus Scheme provides downsizers with a market advantage due to a substantial discount on stamp duty.
"On a $660,000 purchase, just $20 is payable. We are finding that many people are still unaware of this opportunity but once informed they feel incentivised to sell," the report stated.
Canberra’s apartment oversupply continues, comprising 51.2% of all homes for sale, according to CoreLogic RP Data. However, property values and rental yields are holding up well.
The median apartment price has risen 1.7% in calendar year 2016 and rental yields are among the highest in the country at 5.1%.
The rental market is being supported by extra demand from Mr Fluffy sellers as well as usual strong demand from young workers, students at two universities and public service contractors who do not want to settle in Canberra permanently.
<a href="/images/2016/10/31/Audi%20Canberra.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/10/31/Audi%20Canberra.jpg" alt="">
John McGrath's top suburb picks in the ACT:
1. Kambah
Underrated and prime for growth, Canberra’s largest suburb with 6,140 homes offers better value than Woden and Weston Creek and a diverse range of properties. Centrally located, it is the most northern suburb of Tuggeranong with good access to arterial roads for the CBD commute.
2. Curtin
Big money is being spent in Curtin, which has undergone a changing of the guard over the past few years. Ex-government housing has been sold off, knocked down and re-built and family buyers priced out of Deakin, Hughes and Garran have bought and renovated.
3. O’Connor
Adjoining Turner where houses are in very short supply, O’Connor offers great value. However, strong buyer demand has made it Canberra’s number one suburb for growth in FY2016, with house prices rising 21.5% to a median of $960,000 and apartment/townhouse values up 15.3% to $490,000.
4. Franklin/Harrison
Sitting on opposite sides of Flemington Road, the main arterial road leading out of Gungahlin to the city, these two suburbs will directly benefit from the new light rail. Both are family-oriented neighbourhoods with good schools and close proximity to the CBD.
5. Cook/Aranda
These two suburbs are well positioned to benefit from Belconnen’s gentrification. A lot of new townhouses and apartments are being built in the area, creating residential precincts with great amenities including shops, restaurants and cinemas.
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Canberra property market significantly improved since federal election: McGrath

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An owner-occupier in the building industry has paid $590,000 for an office/warehouse unit at Clayton in Melbourne’s south-east in a deal brokered by Savills agent Daniel Kelly. 
The <a href="https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au/property/1-1866-princes-highway-clayton-vic-3168-2012556827" target="_blank">unit 25, 1866 Princes Highway</a> property comprises a modern 335 square metre facility which is part of Pomeroy Pacific’s speculative 24 unit Wareca showroom and warehouse development.
"The purchaser was keen to secure a property which offered the best location, not just in terms of access to freeways but also exposure, and a modern building that facilitated operational efficiencies,’’ Kelly said.
He said the vendor, Stockwood Building Group, would relocate to Notting Hill.
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