Repeat buyers are one of the strongest measures of confidence in any apartment development.

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/era-newcastle-west-124-126-bull-street-newcastle-west-nsw-2302">ERA</a> in Newcastle West, some purchasers are returning to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gwh">GWH</a> after living at the developer's One Apartments. Their decision to purchase again was driven by the quality of life they found after moving into their first GWH home.

Keith Wilton had spent years living in a house in East Maitland before deciding it was time for a change. Apartment living had always been on his radar, but he was selective about what he wanted.

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"I had some boxes I wanted to tick," he says.

Keith points to the open-plan design, generous outdoor areas and considered inclusions as key reasons One Apartments worked for him.

“One of those things was a nice indoor open plan area, but also I wanted a nice outdoor open area that I could entertain on in summer or Christmases or birthdays,” he says.

He also found value in the smaller details, from integrated appliances to shared resident spaces including the pool, cinema and rooftop areas.

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After comparing several developments, he chose One Apartments because of GWH's longstanding local reputation and his own experience working with the developer on a commercial project more than a decade earlier.

"I knew that they were local, that the quality of the build was going to be up there. I'd looked at other apartment complexes around and close by, and I just knew that here was a better decision location wise."

Today, Keith says the move has completely changed how he experiences Newcastle.

"I enjoy living in this location because it's more of a lifestyle change. That Newcastle city living where you can walk to restaurants and bars and even beaches and parks and even shopping across the road."

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Beyond the location, he says it's the sense of community that has surprised him most.

"Everyone loves living here because they chose to live here, but everyone looks out for each other. It's a real great community feel here."

For Aimee and Lyle Goodman, the journey started almost by chance.

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The couple happened to be having coffee in Newcastle when they noticed the site where One Apartments was about to begin construction.

"We were aware GWH was planning a development," Aimee says. "We made one phone call and things moved pretty quickly after that."

As busy business owners, they initially thought apartment living would simply reduce the maintenance that came with larger homes. Instead, it fundamentally changed how they spent time together.

"We actually catch up more as a family now," Aimee says.

"We've had homes with big yards and lots of space, but everyone ended up in different rooms. Here we'll have dinner together, the kids can play, and we spend far more quality time together."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356829]

Lyle says their confidence came from GWH's reputation within Newcastle's building industry.

"I know people who've worked across different apartment projects, and whenever GWH came up the feedback was always the same. They're rock solid. They're quality."

That confidence only grew throughout the buying process.

"One of the things that really impressed us with GWH was the whole process, was the communication," Lyle says. "It was consistent, it was regular, there was no problem if we had some weird questions, there was no problems in getting answers."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=351104]

Aimee says one moment stood out.

"The project actually finished on time. We realised we needed to hurry up and sell our house because everything was happening exactly when they said it would."

The positive experience at One Apartments ultimately gave all three buyers the confidence to purchase again with GWH, this time at ERA.

Their confidence reflects what many buyers are seeking in today's apartment market. Location remains important, but so too does certainty around delivery, quality and long-term liveability.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356822]

ERA builds on those foundations with 280 one, two and three-bedroom apartments across two landmark towers in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/newcastle-west-nsw-2302">Newcastle West</a>.&nbsp;

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/fk-australia">Fender Katsalidis</a>, the project will include more than 2,000 square metres of resident amenities, including a resort-style pool, gym, sauna, private cinema and rooftop entertaining spaces overlooking the harbour and coastline.&nbsp;

The development is also within walking distance of the Newcastle Interchange, Honeysuckle, Darby Street, the harbour foreshore, restaurants, retail and the city’s beaches, continuing the walkable lifestyle that existing GWH buyers say has transformed how they live.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356826]

For Keith, the appeal remains straightforward.

"You feel at home even before you've moved into your home."

For Aimee, the change is measured in time.

“I just felt like I had more time,” she says.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=351102]

Construction at ERA is now underway, with more than half of the residences already sold and limited two and three-bedroom apartments remaining in the East Tower release. Priced from $980,000 for two-bedroom residences and $1.46 million for three-bedroom residences, buyers can secure an apartment with a 10 per cent deposit, with premium homes offering ocean views from Level 8 and harbour views from Level 10.

ERA is also backed by Resilience Insurance's 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy, providing protection against structural or waterproofing defects for 10 years after completion. The project is anticipated to be completed in early 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=135096]

Joel Robinson

From ONE to ERA: Why buyers are choosing GWH again in Newcastle West

Virgate Property Group is preparing to commence construction of Verdé, its new apartment development in Melbourne's Arts Precinct at Southbank, following a strong run of sales that has seen more than half of the project's 173 apartments secured.

Verdé has attracted a broad mix of first home buyers, owner-occupiers upgrading from nearby inner-city suburbs and investors, with younger owner-occupier couples aged between 28 and 45 accounting for the strongest enquiry. Many are already living in Southbank, South Melbourne, Albert Park, Port Melbourne, South Yarra and the CBD.

"Verdé is located in one of the most desirable pockets of southern Melbourne," Blair Property Group Director Darren Blair, who is managing sales at Verdé, said.

"It's within walking distance of the Arts Centre, Royal Botanic Gardens, Albert Park Lake, and Southbank's restaurants and retail. It's a great lifestyle location with strong amenity and liveability, which made it a very attractive choice for the project."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=372549]

Virgate was already familiar with the precinct, having previously delivered the successful Domain House development in neighbouring South Melbourne. That experience gave the developer confidence to acquire the Coventry Street site and continue expanding its presence in Melbourne's inner south.

"We had been keeping an eye on the site and the broader precinct for a few months before deciding to move forward with the acquisition," Virgate said.

The project was ultimately secured in 2020 following feasibility studies, planning assessments and due diligence, with the brief centred on delivering "a high-quality, considered design that feels both refined and fit for purpose."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=314259]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bruce-henderson-architects">Bruce Henderson Architects</a>, Verdé comprises 173 one, two and three-bedroom apartments priced from $599,000. The architecture is distinguished by a faceted glass façade that responds to both the site's outlook and Melbourne's changing light conditions.

According to Bruce Henderson Architects, the coloured glazing gives the building a distinctive identity while also providing privacy and solar shading, with residences oriented to capture views across the bay, city skyline and surrounding parklands.

Inside, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/designoffice">DesignOffice</a> has created interiors focused on natural light, efficient planning and enduring materials. Apartments feature engineered oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, floor-to-ceiling glazing and SMEG appliances, while a restrained material palette aims to complement the expansive outlooks rather than compete with them.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=372550]

Resident amenity has also been designed around everyday functionality rather than occasional use. Facilities include a concierge-serviced lobby, residents' lounge with fireplace, library and co-working space, gym, terrace garden with barbecue facilities, ground-floor café, and package delivery management.

The project's location continues to be one of its strongest drawcards. Positioned on Coventry Street, Verdé sits within walking distance of the National Gallery of Victoria, Arts Centre Melbourne, Royal Botanic Gardens and Albert Park Lake, while Southbank's dining precinct, Sturt Street trams and the new ANZAC Station are all nearby. The surrounding education catchment also includes Melbourne Grammar, Melbourne Girls Grammar, Mac.Robertson Girls' High School and several major university campuses.

The sales team says buyers have responded particularly well to the combination of location, design quality and long-term liveability.

"They're responding really positively to the quality of the design, premium resident amenities and the uninterrupted views. Many also appreciate the location and how connected it is to everything they need."

The ability to secure stamp duty savings before completion has also been a key factor for purchasers, alongside the opportunity to personalise finishes ahead of settlement.

With construction set to commence soon and more than half the apartments already sold, Verdé enters its next phase as one of the Arts Precinct's more established apartment developments, offering remaining buyers an opportunity to secure a residence before construction advances further. Expected completion is scheduled for late 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=4661]

Virgate's Verdé Southbank moves toward construction as sales fly past halfway stage

Downsizer-focused apartment development Kooyongkoot in Hawthorn has been recognised at the 2026 Better Future Melbourne Design Awards, taking home Gold and Silver awards in two categories.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/kooyongkoot-hawthorn-1-kooyongkoot-road-hawthorn-vic-3122">Kooyongkoot</a>, currently being delivered by developer PQD and designed by Cera Stribley, received Gold in the Interior Design – Proposed category and Silver in the Architecture – Proposed category.

The dual recognition reflects the design approach behind the boutique development on prestigious Kooyongkoot Road, where the focus has been on creating homes for downsizers seeking the space, quality and functionality of a detached house within a low-rise apartment building.

Rather than maximising apartment numbers, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/pqd">PQD</a> and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cera-stribley-architects">Cera Stribley</a> limited the development to just 18 residences, allowing for larger floorplans, greater privacy, generous landscaping and expansive communal spaces.&nbsp;The majority of the apartments also benefit from corner aspects, allowing for dual sources of natural light.

Now around 70 per cent complete and on track for completion in November 2026, Kooyongkoot will comprise a mix of garden residences, ter​race apartments, sub-penthouses, and is crowned by two half-floor penthouses with direct lift access and private rooftop terraces.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355297]

The Silver Award for Architecture recognised the way the building responds to its prominent corner position at the ent​rance to Hawthorn's Scotch Hill precinct, one of Melbourne's most established residential neighbourhoods.

Rather than competing with the grand homes that line Kooyongkoot Road, the architectural approach focused on restraint and longevity, using curved brickwork, generous landscaping and carefully considered proportions to integrate with the existing streetscape.

"The form feels fluid and timeless, as though shaped by the landscape itself – architecture that belongs, rather than competes," said Chris Stribley, Co-Founder and Managing Principal of Cera Stribley.

The judging submission also highlighted practical innovations throughout the building, including lift cores servicing only nine homes each, a central landscaped lightcourt designed to bring daylight and ventilation into the building, and fully enclosed private storage rooms with lighting, power and shelving to better accommodate residents transitioning from larger family homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355293]

The Gold Award for Interior Design recognised the project's focus on long-term liveability rather than display-home aesthetics.

According to the awards submission, the interiors were designed from the inside out, prioritising how homes would function over decades of daily use through generous proportions, practical storage, durable natural materials and flexible layouts.

The specification includes natural stone throughout, upgraded acoustic glazing, V-ZUG appliances and fully enclosed storage rooms, alongside an amenity offering focused on wellness, entertainment and everyday convenience.&nbsp;

Residents will have access to a gym and yoga studio, a wellness centre featuring traditional and infrared saunas, a cold therapy shower and treatment room, as well as a residents' lounge and golf simulator/cinema room for entertainment.&nbsp;Kooyongkoot has also considered the everyday convenience of its residents by offering a private carwash and pet wash facilities on site as well as dedicated parcel lockers and oversized fully enclosed storage rooms.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355303]

The project's attention to detail has already resonated with buyers. Earlier this year, Kooyongkoot recorded one of Boroondara's highest apartment sales when an $8 million penthouse was purchased by a Melbourne CEO downsizing from a nearby family home.

"Every detail feels deliberate, from the overall design down to the smallest touches," the purchaser said.

"The level of quality and refinement is exceptional, but what really sold it was how liveable it felt... It felt like a place where everything had been considered, not just a luxury building."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355304]

Sustainability also formed a key part of both award submissions. Kooyongkoot is targeting a minimum 7.5-star NatHERS rating across all residences, supported by passive design principles, high-performance glazing, EV charging infrastructure, water reuse systems and a wellness model focused on lower-energy dry facilities rather than pools and large wet areas.

Located within walking distance of Scotch College, Methodist Ladies' College, Koo​yong Lawn Tennis Club, Aubur​n Village and Camberwell Junction, Kooyongkoot continues to target owner-occupiers looking to remain in Melbourne's inner east without compromising on space or quality. A limited selection of two, three and four-bedroom residences remains available, with prices starting from $1.9 million.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=102717]

Kooyongkoot wins Gold and Silver at Better Future Melbourne Design Awards

New apartment supply has become increasingly constrained across <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a> in recent years, with fewer projects progressing through to completion as development conditions have become more challenging.

It makes <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/novm">NOVM</a>'s 2021-completed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> one of the most recently completed residential towers on the Parramatta River, and among the newest apartment developments in Sydney's second CBD.

With the project largely completed before the sharp escalation in construction costs and inflation following the pandemic, The Lennox is now offering pricing that would be difficult to replicate in a comparable new development in Parramatta today, or across much of Western Sydney.

The majority of the 413 apartments at The Lennox sold before and shortly after completion. A limited release of the remaining apartments has recently been brought to market by capital partner <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Equitifund</a>, with entry-level pricing from $700,000 and two-bedroom apartments available from under $1 million.

Rising above the Parramatta River at 12 Phillip Street, The Lennox comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, appealing to first home buyers, young professionals, families, downsizers and interstate investors seeking a completed apartment in one of Australia's fastest-growing economic centres.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=372394]

Rather than positioning Parramatta as an alternative to Sydney's CBD, Equitifund believes the city has reached a point where it stands on its own merits.

"Parramatta is no longer simply an alternative to Sydney CBD, it's becoming a destination in its own right," Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said.

"The Lennox captures that evolution with a level of quality and amenity that's difficult to match at its price point."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=953]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, the tower responds directly to its riverfront setting through expansive glazing and open-plan layouts that maximise views across the Parramatta River and city skyline. Interiors feature engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops, stainless steel appliances and floor-to-ceiling glazing, while generous balconies extend the living spaces outdoors.

Marchese Partners says the project was conceived to balance high-quality apartment living with practical, long-term functionality, pairing larger, efficient floorplans with amenities more commonly associated with five-star hotels.

That emphasis continues through the resident facilities, which include a 20-metre rooftop swimming pool, fully equipped gym and wellness spaces, full-time concierge, a residents' lounge, function room, private lifts, secure basement parking and rooftop communal areas overlooking the Parramatta River. Ground-floor boardwalk retail and dining further activate the riverfront and integrate the building into the surrounding public realm.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=925]

Australian housing and finance group Equitifund has secured the remaining apartments, believing there are few completed apartment opportunities in Parramatta that offer the same combination of location, amenity and pricing.

Equitifund National Sales Director Ben Hamblett says buyers are increasingly recognising that premium apartment living no longer needs to come with Sydney CBD pricing.

"The Lennox is where aspirational living becomes attainable," Hamblett said.

"Wake to river and mountain views, step into Sydney's Second CBD, and arrive home to resort-calibre amenities, all without the harbour price tag."

Hamblett says owner-occupiers are also attracted by the convenience of having Westfield Parramatta, Church Street's dining precinct, Parramatta Park, Riverside Theatres, Western Sydney University and major transport connections all within walking distance.

"At The Lennox, lifestyle is not an afterthought, it is the foundation."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=5374]

The Lennox places residents within walking distance of Parramatta Square, Westfield Parramatta, Church Street Eat Street, Parramatta Station, the ferry wharf, Light Rail, the future Sydney Metro West, Parramatta Park and CommBank Stadium, reinforcing Parramatta's position as one of Australia's most connected metropolitan centres outside Sydney's CBD.

Equitifund says buyers visiting the display suite consistently comment on the quality of the finishes, generous floorplans, river and skyline views, and the walkability of the location. The project has attracted a broad mix of local professionals, upsizers, downsizers, buyers relocating from Sydney's inner suburbs and interstate investors seeking long-term growth opportunities.

That demand aligns with Parramatta's continued evolution as an economic powerhouse. Equitifund Research and Market Insights specialist John Bekiaris says sustained population growth, infrastructure investment and expanding employment opportunities continue to support long-term housing demand across the city.

"Parramatta has evolved from a satellite city into one of Australia's most important economic centres. Population growth, infrastructure investment and employment are all supporting sustained long-term housing demand."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=5743]

The apartment price gap drawing Sydney buyers west

A luxury beachfront apartment at Rainbow Bay has more than doubled in value since it sold off the plan six years ago, setting a new local apartment record in the process.

The three-bedroom apartment in the Flow development on Petrie Street, the first of four new projects locally by Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects, has sold for $7.4 million, after originally selling for $3.27 million when the project launched in 2020.

The seventh-floor apartment, comprising 187 sqm of internal living space and a 54 sqm balcony overlooking Froggies Beach and Snapper Rocks, was purchased by a local family.

The transaction was negotiated by Pezet Matheson director Kerry Pezet and equates to more than $30,000 per sqm.

Pezet said the sale reflected the limited opportunities to buy into the boutique beachfront development.

"The sale highlights the rarity of opportunities within the boutique beachfront development, where residences seldom become available," Pezet said.

"Flow is one of the Gold Coast's most tightly held buildings. Buyers from our database move quickly when residences become available, and achieving an off-market sale at $7.4 million demonstrates the depth of demand for property of this calibre."

<img alt="Flow" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c585b206-2130-4eee-a50c-3f27c51a7c70" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-06%20at%208.33.25%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=m3pHRDV62Y3fvN.XQuQHq.52ilTWpRLf" />

Flow was the first of four luxury apartment developments delivered by Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects at Rainbow Bay and was completed in 2023.

Positioned on the beachfront overlooking Snapper Rocks, the residence includes three bedrooms, three bathrooms, a powder room and views stretching north along the coastline towards Surfers Paradise.

Pezet Matheson Residential principal Mitchell Lambert said buyers continued to prioritise quality beachfront apartments in tightly held locations.

"Flow Residences offers a rare combination of elevated beachfront positioning, architectural excellence, comprehensive resident amenity and premium finishes, which is exactly what discerning purchasers are seeking," Lambert said.

"The transaction further reinforces Rainbow Bay's reputation as one of Australia's premier coastal lifestyle destinations, where limited supply and growing demand continue to support strong market performance."

Pezet Matheson originally marketed and sold out Flow off the plan, making the latest transaction a return to one of the project's original buyers.

Paul Gedoun is selling his third project, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/radia-rainbow-bay-271-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Radia Rainbow Bay</a>, after recently completing, and selling out, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/esprit-217-227-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Esprit</a>. He has plans for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/first-look-s-s-projects-proposes-88-apartment-wellness-tower-at-coolangattas-boundary-street">fourth building</a>, 88 apartments on <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/209-213-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Boundary Street</a>.

Rainbow Bay apartment doubles in price since off the plan sale during pandemic

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For the first time in a long time, Australia's inflation story is starting to look more like a landing than a fight.

The latest Consumer Price Index figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed annual inflation eased to four per cent in May, down from 4.2 per cent in April. On the surface, that might not seem like a major move. Inflation remains above the Reserve Bank's target range and some categories continue to record stubborn price growth.

But the significance of this result lies less in where inflation sits today and more in what it means for where interest rates are likely heading next.

The biggest takeaway is that inflation continues to move in the right direction.

Markets had been bracing for another sticky result after a period where progress appeared to stall. Instead, headline inflation came in softer than expected, helped by falling fuel prices and easing transport costs. Annual transport inflation halved from 6.6 per cent in April to 3.3 per cent in May, while automotive fuel prices fell 11.9 per cent during the month following lower oil prices and the impact of reduced fuel excise measures.

While petrol prices don't solve Australia's affordability challenges, they are one of the most visible and immediate costs for consumers. Falling fuel costs feed through the economy quickly, helping ease pressure on household budgets and business operating expenses.

The ABS data also showed headline inflation is now sitting at its lowest annual level in several months, reinforcing the broader trend that price growth is gradually moderating.

That trend is important because it aligns with what many economists and lenders have been saying for the last month.

Prior to this week's inflation data, ANZ, NAB and Commonwealth Bank had all shifted their forecasts, now believing the Reserve Bank had likely reached the peak of the interest rate cycle. Following the May inflation release, ANZ reaffirmed that view.

In its latest economic update, ANZ said it expects quarterly trimmed mean inflation to come in at 3.7 per cent for the June quarter, slightly below the Reserve Bank's forecast of 3.8 per cent. Importantly, the bank said that outcome, when combined with slowing economic activity, "supports our view that the cash rate has peaked".

The Reserve Bank has spent the better part of three years attempting to bring inflation under control through higher interest rates. If Australia's major banks are correct and rates have now peaked, the conversation shifts from how much higher rates could go to when they might begin coming down.

Westpac's caution comes from underlying inflation. The trimmed mean, the measure most closely watched by the Reserve Bank, increased from 3.4 per cent to 3.6 per cent annually. Housing inflation remains elevated at 6.5 per cent, reflecting ongoing increases in rents, electricity costs and new dwelling construction.

Electricity prices remain particularly problematic, rising 21.1 per cent over the past year following the removal of government rebates.

Housing construction costs are also showing signs of renewed pressure. ANZ noted new dwelling costs rose 0.9 per cent in May and are now running at an annualised pace of 8.6 per cent over the past three months. Builders continue to face higher labour, fuel and material costs, a reminder that inflationary pressures have not completely disappeared.

Housing affordability has deteriorated largely because of higher interest rates rather than higher property prices alone. Even modest reductions in mortgage rates would improve borrowing capacity, increase buyer confidence and reduce repayment pressure on existing homeowners.

While August is far from a certainty, the latest inflation result has strengthened the view that the next move in rates is more likely to be down than up. For borrowers, buyers and the development sector, that alone represents a significant shift from the conversation that dominated much of the past two years.

The inflation result the property market was waiting for

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Bali-via-Melbourne womenswear brand Mister Zimi has leased prime retail space in Melbourne’s South Yarra for its latest boutique.
The shop at 555A Chapel Street will be label’s fourth outlet.
The lease for the shop which has an area of 121 sqm, was negotiated for $145,000 per annum plus GST and outgoings. It was signed for four years with options for another four.
The deal was brokered by Jordan Ceppi of Fitzroys, who said the strong rental and long-term lease achieved in the prime section of the iconic retail strip demonstrated the confidence businesses have in Chapel Street’s future prospects.
“A label of the calibre of Mister Zimi selecting Chapel Street for its next site is the latest show of faith that the precinct is on its way up,” said Ceppi.
The Chapel Street shop will be the husband-and-wife run label’s fourth outlet, following Melbourne sites in nearby suburbs Armadale and Albert Park, as well as Byron Bay.
The business grew from a leather jacket designed by Zoe Paul and handmade by a local tailor on a trip to Bali with her husband Jimi in 2007.
The Pauls established the label in 2008 and relocated to Bali in 2010 to focus on their business. Designs are a fusion of Australian and Balinese influences and feature patterned and exotic prints, and offer inter-seasonal dresses, swimwear, footwear and accessories. Each is created individually, catering to individual needs, look and body type.
As well as having grown to four stores, the label has a strong social media following, with more than 123,000 Instagram followers and 42,500 Facebook page likes.
“The local residential population has continued to boom and is underpinning the future upside of the strip, led by the nearby Forrest Hill project that is home to nearly 4,000 residents and has seen around $2 billion worth of construction take place,” he said.
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jonathanchancellor-7SQnKwU6yx

Fashion label takes lease in Melbourne's Chapel Street

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Melbourne, which was perched at approaching the peak of the office market in valuation firm Herron Todd White's April update, continues to have the second lowest vacancy rate amongst all of Australia’s CBDs.
According to the Property Council of Australia’s Office Market Report, Melbourne CBD’s office overall vacancy rate has improved from 7% to 6.4% over the six months to January 2017.
A net absorption of 109,612 square metres in the CBD was recorded in the six months to January 2017 and a total of 40,246 square metres of new stock is due to enter the market in 2017. 
The decline in vacancy rate is mainly due to the second highest net demand figure on record (excess of three times the historical average) with positive demand particularly concentrated in the A grade segment. Eastern Core, Docklands and Flagstaff precincts have the lowest vacancy rates at 3.1%, 3.3% and 3.7% respectively while negative demand was concentrated in the Civic and North Eastern precincts where vacancy rates both rose. 
With strong tenant demand and restricted supply, we are witnessing improving effective rents with CBD incentives beginning to shift down in certain sub markets. However, leasing incentives continue to be relatively high with 25 percent to 30 percent net incentives being offered for longer lease terms across larger tenancies. 
Due to the statutory valuation in 2016, the 2017 Land Tax Assessments have come as a shock for many CBD and city fringe landlords. A large number of 2017 land tax assessments have increased substantially compared to 2016 which could have a significant impact on value, particularly when the tenancy profile is on a gross rent basis or when tenancies are subject to the Retail Leases Act, in which case land tax is non-recoverable. 
“We have witnessed land tax for some CBD sites more than double or even triple last year’s land tax,” say HTW in their report. 
The increases in land tax have significantly impacted landlords’ projected cash flow, especially if properties are tied up with long-term gross or retail leases. The effect of this increase is only now being felt as 2017 assessments were only released in January. There are very few transactions in 2017 and in any case, buyers may be going off 2016 assessments. 
For the St Kilda Road precinct, there have been significant withdrawals of office accommodation over the past couple of years as many developers are buying existing older style office buildings with the view to converting or redeveloping them for residential purposes. This reduction in stock and displacement of tenants has given a slightly false take on the market, as tenant demand is still way off historically high levels pre-GFC.
The market has also seen a flight to quality, with A grade buildings performing better than their B grade counterparts. Owners investing in the building services and end of trip facilities are being rewarded by a reduction in the letting up periods and stronger rents. In the past 12 months, incentives peaked at 32 percent, however, are now moving back down.
Due to the Melbourne Metro rail project, traffic along St Kilda Road will be severely restricted for the coming two to three years. Discussions with local leasing agents reveal that some existing tenants are attempting to take advantage of this situation by using it as a lever for better deals on renewals, particularly around negotiating shorter lease terms.
St Kilda Road will potentially always be a strong market for smaller tenants, but for the larger tenants (1,000 square metres plus) the market may be more challenging and must remain a cost effective option to overcome the threat of the CBD, Docklands and Southbank markets. This may put a ceiling on rental growth for the foreseeable future and at least for the duration of the major tunnel works. 
On the buy side, strong demand is continuing for good quality office properties within the Melbourne CBD, Metro and St Kilda Road office markets. This is primarily due to the lack of suitable stock and sheer weight of capital seeking limited investment opportunities in this segment of the market.
Assets in the $10 million to $40 million price point are expected to continue to appeal to a broad range of private investors, syndicates and self-managed super funds. Institutional buyers typically start at circa $50 million.
The CBD office market was off for a hot start in 2017 with the record breaking sale of Bourke House, 179-183 Bourke Street, which was sold to a mainland Chinese investment corporation for $33 million in March, representing a low yield of 4.3 percent and a capital value rate of approximately $20,000 per square metre. The sale also reflects a 287 percent capital gain since its last sale of $11.53 million in 2014. 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/04/21/BourkeHouse.jpg" alt="">
Deep pocket buyers are less focused on leasing risk, WALES and capex risk because they are more focused on location and securing assets in a limited opportunity market. Leasing risk and capex risk are considered transient risks which can be mitigated. 
On the other hand, demand is very strong for strata office floors in the CBD. This is seen as a way to gain a foothold in the CBD as some buyers struggle to afford freehold CBD properties. 
“We are also witnessing some buyers are accumulating multiple floors within the same building. “
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Melbourne has second-lowest vacancy rate among Australia’s CBDs: HTW

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Adelaide’s popular Publishers Hotel is up for grabs, generating interest from developers, hotel operators and investors in a market devoid of large-scale development opportunities.
On a 2,112 sq m dual corner site at <a href="https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au/property/108-112-franklin-street-adelaide-sa-5000-2013504127" target="_blank">108-112 Franklin Street</a>, the CBD pub comprises a boutique front bar, contemporary restaurant, modern kitchen, 600 sq m function room, offices and storage space.
Colliers International’s Alistair Mackie and Paul van Reesema are marketing the property until offers close May 11.
“This property represents an excellent opportunity to acquire a strategic mixed-use development site with adaptive improvements and hotel licences,” Mackie said.
“In the immediate term, options exist to acquire the freehold only or continue operating the hotel and, in the longer term, incorporate this valuable asset into a mixed-use high-rise development,” Van Reesema said.
“Further down the track, developers, hotel operators or speculators can develop the property to its full potential and reap the benefits of owning a large CBD site located only 350 metres from Adelaide Central Market.”
Mackie said the current improvements provided a gross building area of about 3,650sqm.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/04/18/Publishers%20Hotel%202.jpg" alt="">
“The elongated shape of the site provides developers the ability to stage high-rise developments up to 17 levels,” he said.
The site is in a rapidly evolving growth precinct of the city, which has undergone significant gentrification during the past five years, including the completion of Quest on Franklin’s serviced apartments, PWC headquarters and Vision On Morphett high-rise apartments.
“It is anticipated that increased population within the area will complement and enhance the range of opportunities and experiences provided in Adelaide, thereby boosting its lifestyle and tourism potential,” Mackie said.
On offer is the freehold site and improvements, together with the hotel leasehold.
Buyers may elect to acquire both or can choose to exclude the hotel leasehold.
The option exists for the vendor to leaseback the hotel for a short period to assist the purchaser during the transitioning phase.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Adelaide Publishers Hotel property listed for sale

<html><body>Leading experts and economists believe the Australian property market may have ‘peaked’, while the Reserve Bank decided to leave the cash rate at 1.5 percent, according to finder.com.au. In the latest <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/rba-cash-rate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">finder.com.au RBA survey</a>, all 34 experts and economists correctly predicted the Reserve Bank would keep the cash rate at its current level of 1.5 percent this month. When panellists were asked what they thought the Bank should do this month, three respondents (Dr Andrew Wilson of Domain Group, Stephen Koukoulas of Market Economics and Nicholas John Gruen of Lateral Economics) claimed the RBA should decrease the rate. Interestingly, two experts and economists (Noel Whittaker of QUT and Clement Tisdell of UQ-School of Economics) said the Bank should increase the cash rate. In terms of the next cash rate move, 78 percent of experts and economists are expecting a rise. However, the majority of this group (81 percent, 22) are not predicting the rise to come until 2018. Graham Cooke, Insights Manager at finder.com.au says mortgage holders should protect themselves from future rate rises. “One strategy you can employ is to split your mortgage rate. This way, you can enjoy both the flexibility of a variable rate and the stability of a fixed rate,” he says. On the other hand, of the minority of panellists who are tipping the next move to be down, most believe the cash rate will dip no lower than 1.0 percent.  An investment bank recently said the Australian housing market has “peaked”. In response to this statement, economists were divided; 60 percent (15) agreed while 40 percent (10) disagreed. Mr Cooke says some capital city markets may have peaked, but it’s difficult to conclude whether the national market has peaked. "Prices in some capital city markets, such as Perth, have deflated - but the cyclical nature of markets means it’s unlikely prices in other cities will increase indefinitely at their current rate.  “However, anyone holding out for a major price adjustment may be waiting a while. The general feeling is that while recent adrenaline-fueled price growth is likely to slow, it’s not expected that prices will fall dramatically. Prices may just plateau for a given period,” he says. Recent inflation data indicated a 0.5 percent increase in CPI in the March quarter, but panellists were divided about the positivity of this news.  Most respondents (17, 57 percent) said current inflation figures did not indicate that the economy is improving. However, thirteen experts (43 percent) thought the latest inflation figures show the economy is heading in a positive direction.</body></html>

Prices have peaked, but rates could still fall: finder.com.au survey

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<img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/75201/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">
GUEST OBSERVER
The concentration of disadvantaged people in certain parts of cities is almost always seen as undesirable by urban researchers and policymakers. But is this always the case?
Our research demonstrates that it isn’t. Concentrations of people who are often classified as “disadvantaged” – namely newly arrived humanitarian refugees and their families – can have significant positive outcomes. This is because such “gateway suburbs”, while housing large numbers of disadvantaged people, are not disadvantaged places.
As part of a broader research project, we chose two suburbs that were identified as disadvantaged and characterised by high numbers of immigrants. We spoke with residents and local service providers about their experiences, place changes over time and current settlement opportunities for newly arriving migrants. The suburbs we chose were Auburn in Sydney and Springvale in Melbourne.
Auburn and Springvale may have high concentrations of disadvantaged people, as defined by Australian Bureau of Statistics data (in terms of income, employment and language proficiency in particular). But they are not disadvantaged places.
These suburbs are well serviced by public transport and are within reasonable commuting distance of their cities’ CBDs. They have a plethora of social and community services, along with a good selection of shops and services catering to the local community.
Historically, these suburbs have been major hubs for providing resources and support to new and established migrant communities.
A bottom-up community structure
In both suburbs, the presence of “first-wave” migrant groups during years of intensive manufacturing after the second world war, and the immigration encouraged to support this, promoted the development of migrant support services. Government subsidised some of these. Many grew more organically through community relationships and support needs.
With the decline of manufacturing from the late 1970s and changing immigration policies, government support has retracted in these areas. This has been accompanied by a winding back of government support for housing and a rapidly changing housing market.
The legacy of these areas has meant that both Auburn and Springvale continue to have high degrees of amenity and social and economic infrastructure. This includes a high concentration of grassroots community groups. These provide support to recent immigrants in general and refugees in particular.
These are good places to live. But there are signs this is changing.
Broader changes in urban housing markets and migration policies, and economic and labour market restructuring, are beginning to undermine the benefits for immigrants settling in these areas. Increasingly unaffordable housing, reduced employment opportunities in low-skilled jobs and the erosion of government support for newly arrived immigrants mean migrants are at risk of greater disadvantage than in the past.
In particular, housing costs are increasing rapidly in Auburn and Springvale. While private market housing has successfully housed new migrants in the past, this is no longer the case. Many migrants can no longer afford to live in these areas, except in overcrowded or otherwise unsatisfactory living conditions.
Rental stock is in bad disrepair. Refugees and recent arrivals go into these houses and real estate agents are slow to act on people living in substandard conditions and are reluctant to do anything about it. – Springvale interviewee
Today, the choice new migrants face is whether to live in unsatisfactory conditions in these areas, or to move to more affordable areas with fewer facilities and support services.
If similar processes are at play in other migrant gateway suburbs, and we suspect they are, this has important implications for Australia’s ability to continue its role as an immigrant destination country.
In the context of recent shifts in Australian immigration policy away from humanitarian and family migrants and towards skilled and student migrants, this is perhaps not a government priority. But it should be.
Left to fend for yourself
Far from being something to celebrate, that new “disadvantaged” migrants are finding it increasingly difficult to live together in places like Auburn and Springvale is something we should be worried about.
As they are pushed out into more dispersed areas with more insecure housing, recent arrivals are also pushed away from areas with the services and amenities that might help them leave the ranks of the “disadvantaged” and become the “new Australians” who have, until recently at least, been much celebrated.
We have been replacing housing, employment and migrant settlement policy supports with a fend-for-yourself “good luck!” approach in an unaffordable housing market.
In a market dominated by more than 95 percent private ownership or rental, this poses new risks for those choosing Australia as their home. It introduces further complexity for organisations trying to support successful integration as they work across dispersed locations.
Ultimately, these developments create the risk that Australian society will miss out on the enduring cultural, social and economic contributions made by migrants who choose to call Australia home.
Hazel Easthope is<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/hazel-easthope-175163"> </a>senior research fellow, City Futures Research Centre, UNSW and can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/hazel-easthope-175163" target="_blank">here</a>.
Wendy Stone is associate professor; Director, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Swinburne University of Technology and can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/wendy-stone-9804" target="_blank">here</a>.
Both are authors for The Conversation.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

New to Australia? Good luck! Migrants can no longer afford ‘gateway’ suburbs

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National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) is seeking expressions of interest from experienced operators to lease the restaurant and café at the state-heritage listed Fort Denison.
Fort Denison sits in Sydney Harbour adjacent to the Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge with views of the city skyline and harbour.
The site is part of Sydney Harbour National Park.
NPWS director Stuart Schramm expects interest in the EOI will be strong due to the island’s location, unique building and the potential to be involved at the very centre of some of Sydney Harbour’s world-renowned events including New Year’s Eve.
“The purpose of the EOI is to find a lessee able to provide an exceptional visitor experience while protecting the heritage and environmental values of this unique site,” Mr Schramm said.
“Café, restaurant and function proposals will be considered, along with alternative ideas or proposals to utilise the other areas on the island.
“The available lease area on Fort Denison is around 470 square metres and consists of one building, the former barracks building which is divided into a number of smaller rooms suitable for dining and other activities.
“Over recent years a restaurant, café and function space has operated on the Island and the site has been used for weddings, corporate events and special event functions such as New Year’s Eve and Vivid Sydney,” said Schramm.
The Fort was constructed between the 1840s and 1860s and retains its built form and highly significant collection of artefacts.
The EOI process closes 7 June 2017. Inspections of the site will be available, commencing in April, and must be pre-booked.
For more information on the tender, <a href="https://tenders.nsw.gov.au/oeh/?event=public.rft.show&amp;RFTUUID=BD1693A7-C361-872B-ACEC90D8BCFC8B23" target="_blank">click here</a>.
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NPWS opens expressions of interest for the lease of Fort Denison

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A vacant site with approval for residential development in West Melbourne has sold prior to auction to a Chinese investor for an undisclosed sum.
Demonstrating the sustained demand for land banks in this precinct, the deal for <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-land+development-vic-west+melbourne-502308910" target="_blank">143 Rosslyn Street</a> was struck at a rate of $12,526 per sqm, brokered by Colliers International.
The 112 sqm site has a permit in place for nine apartments and one retail venue or office, equating to $155,888 per unit site.
The selling agents were Daniel Wolman, David Sia and Oliver Hay of Colliers.
The property has changed hands four times since 2013, according to RP Data, although the value of the transactions were not available.
The West Melbourne location is well serviced by public transport.
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Vacant Melbourne CBD allotment picked up prior to auction

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Anthony Millet, chief executive officer of BRICKX, says when it comes to investing in real estate we need to shift our mindsets.
"Property investment is possible without ever handing over the keys to the front door," he says.
It is an acknowledgement that the cost of housing within Sydney has well and truly moved away from the simple cost of land and building fundamentals, with a shortage of supply and unprecedented demand driving the market.  
With the Federal Budget due next month, housing affordability has emerged as a red hot issue.
"I don’t envy the Treasurer because it’s a complex issue with no quick fix," Millet told me.
"Changes to negative gearing, a superannuation plan for first home buyers, unlocking Government land for housing, a review of foreign property investment, public and social housing grants and the list of potential solutions goes on."
Millet is behind the innovative private enterprise scheme where owning a fractional share in a house or apartment is possible without the need to own the entire property. It has been taken up over the past few months by some 3300 plus participants.
BrickX buys properties in blue chip suburbs and divides the acquisition price into 10,000 shares, or ‘bricks,’ available to the public currently priced between $100 to $150.
In the past, fractional ownership has been a method where unrelated parties share in ownership of a high-value tangible asset, usually a jet, yacht and sometimes piece of resort real estate in paradise. 
BrickX offers premium residential suburb access with seven properties so far in Melbourne and Sydney, including Bondi Beach, Annandale and Mosman. There are plans to own in all capital cities, then its is likely they will consider regional centres.
Fifty percent of its customers are under the age of 35 and around three quarters had not invested in or owned real estate before. It has accordingly been described as the Uber of property investing, the newest way to keep up with the rising property market.
BrickX investors earn rental income from their proportion of the investment. They can also make capital gains by selling their bricks. 
The online platform, launched last September, offers a valuable insight into the world of property, and no doubt its pluses and minuses, and ups and downs. 
Those $100 bricks allow young savers an option other than a savings account while making progress towards to ultimate goal of home ownership.
Millet is keen on the debate moving on from housing affordability to housing accessibility in part because he says the so-called solving affordability solutions often actually equates to seeing house prices coming down. 
"With 65 percent of this nation’s wealth tied up in residential property, to the majority, it’s not in their interests for house prices to fall." 
 This article first appeared in the Daily Telegraph.
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Real estate investment mindshift needed: BRICKX

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With vacancy rates at a record low and rising rents, Sydney's office construction cycle is expected to deliver the city's biggest commercial building boom since the 1980s, according to forecaster BIS Oxford Economics.
More than 2 million sqm of new office space is to be built across metropolitan Sydney between 2019 and 2023, with most of this construction occurring in the CBD, Macquarie Park and Parramatta, the Australian Financial Review reported citing BIS data.
This wave of new supply – the equivalent to North Sydney, Macquarie Park and Chatswood's current office stock combined – will come despite 2016 marking an eight-year high in office completions with 370,000 sqm of office towers coming online, including two towers at Barangaroo and Ernst &amp; Young's new headquarters at 200 George Street.
The surge in development will come from low vacancy rates and strong rental growth. BIS expects the metropolitan office vacancy rate to fall from 6.5 percent to just 4 percent by the end of 2018, a 30-year low, with vacancies even lower in the CBD.
"The Sydney office market is heading towards a sustained period of very low vacancies, which will drive strong rises in rents over the remainder of this decade," Lee Walker, senior project manager at BIS, was cited as saying by the AFR.
BIS said this marked the end of a "moderate supply cycle" that, aided by record levels of existing office building withdrawals, had easily been absorbed, with only a small rise in the metro vacancy rate to 6.5 percent from 6 percent.
As a consequence, Walker said Sydney's time to build commercial property was coming "with a big upswing on the cards".
However, there would be a pause between the recent Barangaroo-led boom and the next because of the time take to complete big office projects.
"Whilst some new projects have commenced as a result, focused on the CBD, Parramatta and North Sydney, large office projects typically take two to three years to build and won't be completed until 2019 or 2020 at the earliest," Walker said.
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Sydney likely to see biggest office construction boom since 1980s

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Total market vacancy in Parramatta is forecast to decline over the short term as pre-commitments absorb any new stock, according to Colliers International’s latest Metro Office report.
“Stage 1 Parramatta Square, which came online at the end of last year, was fully pre- committed by Western Sydney University.
Taking into consideration the development pipeline, 105 Phillip Street (delivery circa 2018, approx. 25,000sqm) is fully committed to the Department of Education and Stage 4 Parramatta Square (delivery circa 2019, approx. 62,000sqm) is fully committed to Property NSW.
These tenants will relocate from Darlinghurst and Sydney CBD which will likely contribute to above average positive net absorption for the period.
Looking further ahead, NAB has fully committed to 42,000sqm at Stage 3 Parramatta Square (delivery circa 2020),” the report stated.
2020 and 2021 should see Parramatta vacancy rising Colliers says.
“Notable vacant space is likely to be available in 2020 and 2021 with Parramatta City Council (126 Church Street), the Office of State Revenue (87 Marsden Street), and the Department of Planning and Environment (10 Valentine) intending to vacate 5,800sqm, 4,000sqm and 5,000sqm respectively.
Additionally, The Commonwealth Bank of Australia will vacate 101 George Street and 150 George Street in 2022 relocating to the Australian Technology Park (ATP) in Redfern, creating backfill space of approximately 40,000sqm.
As a result of the abovementioned movements, by early 2020 vacancy is forecast to fall to 3.3 per cent before increasing to 6.9 per cent by the end of 2021,” the report advised.
Colliers says that A Grade vacancy is likely to remain at full occupancy in the short term, with the secondary market, particularly B Grade, tightening at a faster rate.
“For the second consecutive period A Grade space remains at full occupancy, fuelling strong rental growth.
Over the last 12 months, net face rents have increased 5.8 per cent, with net effective rents increasing 10.4 per cent as incentives fell three percentage points to 15 per cent.
B Grade vacancy has fallen to 6.2 per cent, from 6.8 per cent, resulting in even stronger rental growth,” the report commented.
Net effective rents has increased over the past 12 months due to reduction in incentives Colliers says.
“Net effective rents increased 16.9 per cent over 12 months largely due to the significant 7 percentage point reduction in incentives, falling to 16 per cent.
With a strong pre-commitment market, we anticipate net effective rental growth to exceed historical averages for A and B Grade space of 3.6 per cent year on year and 2.5 per cent year on year respectively.
Over the next 12 months, net effective rents for A and B Grade are expected to grow by 10 per cent and 13 per cent respectively with the average annual growth rate over the next three years forecast at 6.7 per cent (A Grade) and 7.4 per cent (B Grade),” the report stated.
A 25,000 sqm office building at <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-offices-nsw-parramatta-502320926">105 Phillip Street</a>, Parramatta (above) has been listed for sale.
A 1563 sqm office at <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-offices-nsw-parramatta-501307275">87 Marsden Street</a>, Parramatta (below) was sold recently in April this year.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/05/02/87%20Marsden%20Street.jpg" alt="">
Similarly a 2024 sqm office at <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-offices-nsw-silverwater-502309706">36 Egerton Street</a>, Silverwater (below) was sold recently in April this year for $3.96 million.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/05/02/36%20Egerton%20Street.jpg" alt="">
Small office space include a 120 sqm office at <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-offices-nsw-granville-502328218?listingType=buy">9 &amp; 10/70-72 Railway Parade</a>, Granville (below) has been listed for between $1.2 million to $1.3 million.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/05/02/9%20%201070-72%20Railway%20Parade.jpg" alt="">
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