Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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While the Sydney market is heating up, investors and property owners looking to sell should not rest on their laurels, according to ke3 Property.
Speaking about the selling market, ke3 Property director Monique Eyles said that the old methods of putting a sign out of the front of a property and hoping someone will love it, has changed.
Now, styling is very much a part of the sales process.
Having recently launched their in-house styling service, which is pushing sales prices up by 10%, they said that it's more than just about pretty furniture.
“With our teams diverse backgrounds we understand the psychology and consumer behaviour of buyers. Vendors need to put their best foot forward when selling their property," said Eyles.
“In a busy, competitive market, selling the vision and very best version of the home is a necessity to ensure your property attracts the highest price possible," she said.
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Sell smart, even in a good market: ke3 Property

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Parramatta's reign as a mecca for attracting the public service sector is set to be tested, as Sydney’s largest suburban market battles with a dated stock profile and low future office supply.
A new research paper from Jones Lang LaSalle, “Parramatta – Reversing the prime-grade office slide”, described the suburban office sector as reaching a "critical point” with low future supply and an ageing stock profile. It cautioned that in "this public-sector dominated office market requiring strong sustainability benchmarks, there is an increased risk of flight from existing government tenants.”
Jones Lang LaSalle’s director of Parramatta and metropolitan office leasing William Tong said many government tenants were locked into long-term lease agreements, which had kept contiguous floor space scarce.
"This has acted as a smoke-screen for a low-demand environment, dampened by a lack of modern supply that would attract new tenants to Parramatta", he said.
To offset this increased risk of flight from government tenants, the research paper suggests that the best and fastest way to rejuvenate the Parramatta office precinct is to refurbish secondary grade assets.
Mr Tong said with new NSW Government environmental benchmarks in place for all government accommodation, Parramatta’s public sector-dominated office market needed to modernise or face the consequences in the future.
Assuming government leases from the 90s and 2000s were under 10-year lease expiries, he says, "there’s currently significantly elevated flight risk for a government tenanted, secondary-grade landlord".
JLL estimates there are 31 office properties within the Parramatta CBD that house at least one NSW state government tenant. Of those, it says, 22 buildings were considered secondary grade.
“It is critical for landlords to invest capital into their assets to improve their environmental credentials, as well as overall occupier amenity," said Mr Tong.
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Parramatta faces challenges to public service office reign

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New environment minister Greg Hunt recently announced <a target="_blank" href="https://www.environment.gov.au/minister/hunt/2013/mr20130926?utm_source=mins&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed">50 large coal and coal seam gas</a> developments to be pushed through Australia’s environmental approval process, including assessment under the new federal “<a target="_blank" href="https://theconversation.com/federal-governments-control-of-coal-seam-gas-a-welcome-relief-12782">water trigger</a>” introduced in early 2013.
The proposed mines are predominantly in NSW and Queensland, already <a target="_blank" href="https://theconversation.com/topics/coal-seam-gas">sites of conflict</a> over coal exports and CSG. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.pc.gov.au/projects/study/major-projects/draft">A draft report</a> from the Productivity Commission highlights the central issue: proponents of coal and CSG projects want rapid and simple assessments, while communities and environmental groups want baseline studies, more information and cumulative assessment. All of which cost time and money.
Minister Hunt’s announcement follows <a target="_blank" href="https://www.change.org/en-AU/petitions/safeguard-the-epbc-act-stop-using-the-phrase-green-tape">strong indications</a> that the federal government wishes to speed up environmental approvals.
The decision to start assessing these 47 projects en masse and so quickly after the election seems to match the pre-election rhetoric. Greg Hunt has also suggested support for adopting an <a target="_blank" href="https://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2013/s3854893.htm">upper time limit, such as nine months</a> for the assessment process.
However, we need to treat these assessments with caution. For many communities that will be affected by the projects the biggest concern is <a target="_blank" href="https://theconversation.com/topics/groundwater">groundwater</a>.
Groundwater: a sensitive resource
Most of the proposed mines will affect groundwater; in many cases from aquifers already used by people and important ecosystems. It’s not realistic to expect proper groundwater assessments be conducted in a nine-month period, or under any other form of “fast-tracking”. Let’s have a look why.
Currently, groundwater supplies about 30% of Australia’s total water use. It is an important resource in a country where most easily accessible surface water is already allocated or used. It is expected to meet a significant proportion of future water demand and help to buffer against a changing climate.
Its worth to the economy is in <a target="_blank" href="/news">billions of dollars</a> every year. Many ecosystems also <a target="_blank" href="https://theconversation.com/australian-endangered-species-desert-gobies-14275">depend on groundwater</a>; <a target="_blank" href="https://www.bom.gov.au/water/groundwater/gde/">recent mapping</a> shows that groundwater is vital for ecosystems right across Australia.
Groundwater can be a <a target="_blank" href="https://theconversation.com/water-in-water-out-assessing-the-future-of-the-great-artesian-basin-13104">highly sensitive resource</a> for a number of reasons. In particular, the time between an impact on groundwater pressure in one area, and a corresponding change in flux of groundwater somewhere else can be lengthy. Aquifers, particularly deep aquifers, can take many thousands of years to recharge and they can be quickly to contaminated or depressurised, but more difficult to fix.
Uncertainty demands caution
Our power as a scientific community to model impacts of major projects on groundwater is still limited, despite today’s sophisticated data collection and computer modelling techniques.
All models used by hydrogeologists are characterised by uncertainty. For example, we generally can’t determine exactly by how much or how quickly one aquifer may register changes in water pressures in response to de-watering somewhere else. Rather, a range of possible outcomes, with a certain level of confidence could realistically be provided.
Similarly, it is not easy to predict exactly how quickly pollution will move through an aquifer, and whether or when it might ultimately reach a wetland or stream. To make these predictions, extensive field studies and baseline monitoring data need to be put into our models.
In the words of one of our most eminent hydrogeology professors, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.flinders.edu.au/people/craig.simmons">Dr Craig Simmons</a>, it is time for hydrogeologists to “level” with decision-makers and communities. Groundwater models do not give us a crystal ball to predict future impacts, and they will produce highly uncertain results if time, budget or field data are too limited.
While proponents and governments may not like to hear it, a long period of data collection and hydrogeological investigation is needed to make confident predictions with groundwater models. Proper assessment of the impacts of large coal mining and coal seam gas developments on groundwater are going to need time and resources.
The new government, proponents of major projects and communities need to bear these issues in mind. Approvals may take a long time but to protect such a precious resource as groundwater, it is worth taking it.
 
<hr>
Matthew Currell is lecturer in hydrogeologyat the School of Environmental Engineering at <a target="_blank" href="https://www.rmit.edu.au/">RMIT University</a>. 
This article was originally published at <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a>. 
<img alt="The Conversation" height="1" src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/18739/count.gif" width="1" style="font-size: 0.8em;">
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You can't rush a coal and gas project: Matthew Currell

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There’s every sign that the property market is on the way up. The interest rate cycle is at its low point, auction clearance rates are up, and median house prices are reaching new highs.  
But I’d like to put something into perspective. Recently, media headlines have been proclaiming the start of this growth phase as a ‘boom’, and this bothers me.  
I’ve never been a big fan of the term ‘boom’. A ‘boom’ implies the existence of its opposite, which is a bust – and ‘boom and bust’ does not accurately describe the nature of the property market.  
Residential property is a real asset, not a paper asset, and it’s the only one that serves a dual purpose by providing a lifestyle and financial investment. Everyone needs somewhere to live, but not everyone needs or wants to invest in shares – so residential property has a widespread and ongoing level of demand that stabilises the market.  
This makes it a relatively stable asset compared with paper-based assets like shares. In Melbourne, as in the vast majority of capital cities and large regional centres, the notion of booms and busts simply doesn’t ring true.  
The only places it might apply are smaller towns based on single industries like mining or tourism, which have a more volatile economy. Bust can also arise in contained over supplied developments such as the Docklands that are dominated by investors.  
The current growth spurt in the residential property market is not a ‘boom’, but rather a natural and logical phase in the overall cycle.  
For the last two years the market has been stagnant or in decline and it was only a matter of time before it moved again. The demand for property is always evolving, as family units get bigger or smaller and there is a need to change living requirements. While many people put these moves on hold the pent up demand has been growing and is now flexing its muscle. While there is no doubt low interest rates are helping, the market is going through a normal part of its cycle.  
I’d like to inject a note of caution here. Another reason I dislike the boom and bust concept is that it’s often used in a blanket fashion, implying that all property grows (or falls) in value at the same rate, at the same time. This is not the case.  
After the current growth phase reaches its peak around the second half of 2014, there will be a noticeable split in growth rates. Some properties will continue to grow strongly in value, albeit at a slightly more moderate rate; whilst others will tail off substantially.  
Properties that will continue to grow strongly will be those in demand from homebuyers and investors alike. These properties will be in areas with high employment rates and reasonably low debt levels. They will be in short supply relative to demand, and will have a high land-to-asset ratio – that is, the bulk of the asset will appreciate, not depreciate.  
As an investor, it’s vital to take a long-term view. So look beyond the exhilarating headlines and choose property that will continue to perform strongly after the current growth spurt.  
 
<hr>
 Mark Armstrong is a director of <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.  
 
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marmstrong-sd3emVLPPb

Let's get some perspective, look beyond the property 'boom': Mark Armstrong

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The strong march of Australia's metropolitan markets has continued, particularly in Sydney and Brisbane which have experience solid supply growth, tenant demand and investor interest.
New research prepared by Colliers International, examining the CBD and metropolitan office markets, found that while Australia’s CBD's still contain the majority of the country’s office space, the metropolitan markets represent "a large and growing proportion".
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/CHART_OF_THE_WEEK_OCT_9.png" width="470" height="269" alt="CHART_OF_THE_WEEK_OCT_9">
Cities monitored as part of the "Metropolitan Office Research &amp; Forecast Report"  – Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide – had  a combined total of almost 10.5 million square metres of office space in their metropolitan markets. In contrast, those four capital city CBDs had 12.8 million square metres of office space.
The Colliers report showed that the Sydney and Brisbane metro markets have seen significant growth in net lettable area (NLA) over the past 10 years, growing by 79% and 62% respectively. Sydney's metro market is now bigger than the CBD market.
The metro markets of Melbourne and Adelaide have seen respective NLA growth of 24% and 14%, and have been outperformed by their CBD markets.
Going forward, Colliers expects urban regeneration precincts and those with solid public transport access will continue to offer best prospects for growth.
Parramatta and North Sydney in NSW and the Northshore Hamilton precinct in Queensland were identified as areas to watch.
Melbourne's  Fishermans Bend precinct - a 240 hectare precinct on the edge of the CBD that had  recently been rezoned to capital city use, was another hub potentially with good prospects.
Whilst planning for the precinct was in its very early stages, it said, the Victorian State Government had  plans for up to 40,000 jobs in the area.
"Even if only half of these jobs are office-based, as many are expected to be retail, this equates to around 280,000sq m of office development in the area – that’s more than three Rialto towers, " Colliers said.
Another key finding of the report was the increasing number of local institutions are shifting their investment focus away from traditional CBD office markets to metro markets.
Colliers managing director of capital markets and investment services,  John Marasco noted that while the focus of the major domestic and offshore pension and sovereign wealth funds continued to be on CBDs, "other listed and unlisted institutions will create funds specifically to target metropolitan office markets, as their capital looks for new and expanded markets".
“A number of major Australian institutions are believed to be creating these kind of funds as they seek to diversify their portfolios and target higher yielding assets.”
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Metro office markets continue strong growth: Colliers

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It is no secret that apartment renters have high expectations when choosing somewhere to live. This is because these property seekers often have to sacrifice some of the more desirable features that a house rental offers.
Features like added space, yards, and reduced noise are sacrificed to enable renters to afford to live where they want to livein a smaller space, like an apartment or unit. For example, if a two bedroom house with a backyard in a popular beachside capital city suburb was just as affordable as a two bedroom apartment or unit in that same area, the house would be in higher demand.
This is not to suggest that apartment seekers will just accept any property. If anything, apartment rental seekers are arguably more picky due to the additional challenges that apartment living brings. Things like noise, space, and privacy become bigger issues in an apartment versus a house.
Adding weight to this is the ratio of apartments to houses in highly desirable rental areas. Investing in an apartment-heavy area means you will be up against more competition to make your apartment more desirable than most, in order to command the best possible rental return in that suburb marketplace. With this in mind, as investors, it is vital we consider all of the things that may turn off would-be renters when purchasing apartments as investment properties.
Here are 10 areas where tenants have high expectations of an apartment or unit if they are to pay top rent for it:
1)      Location
Location is usually the main reason renters sacrifice other things. If you are considering buying an investment apartment in a great suburb, but in the worst or most inconvenient street within that suburb, perhaps reconsider that property. Especially true if the entire area is unit or apartment heavy. Location needs to be near all the core things; transport nodes, retail.
2)      Traffic and exterior noise
Tied to the above, renters are getting more precious about noise these days as metropolitan city traffic increases. Buying a unit on a main busy road in your chosen suburb is a risky move. The location may be convenient in terms of transport, shops, entertainment etc. But remember: many people are not heavy sleepers. You will put people off who are sensitive to traffic noise.
If on a main road, only consider units with double-glazed windows. If double-glazed windows aren’t fit, use this as a negotiation point when buying. Explain that you’ll need to spend money on windows to attract the best return for your investment.
3)      Internal and neighbour noise
 Modern apartment block architects, engineers, and designers are increasingly factoring noise levels to their plans. In newer apartment block constructions architects are using less common walls and also distributing balconies that prevent neighbours peering in or literally living on top of each other’s balcony noise.
In older stock though, this is a factor that few investors consider in their inspections, but is very important. Rental-seekers really do value privacy in apartments and you should too when considering which ones to buy.
4)      Balconies in general
 Yes, renters love them regardless of suburb. If you take two units of a similar quality/street/size etc. – one with balcony and one without – the one with balcony will always be a big drawcard for renters. This is amplified if the suburb does not have many public parks/bbq areas/beaches or spaces where renters can properly entertain their guests. Covered and lit balconies are especially considered by would-be renters which is worth keeping in mind when looking.
5)      Bathroom layout
This one varies so there is no hard and fast rule. Different renters expect or need different things. For example, a bathtub is coveted in apartments in middle and outer ring suburbs, as well as regional towns, as it factors well with the younger family market.
Families with young babies or children under five will always favour bathrooms with bathtubs. However in other areas where the demographic is more young single professionals, students, or downsizers, bathtubs may not be expected and in fact you could likely retain the same rental rate for a bath-less unit as one with a bath. Yet, the bath-less unit may be $10k cheaper to buy.
6)      Laundry facilities
Laundry needs should also be considered in accordance to your target suburb demographics. Bigger apartments for young families will usually expect an internal, separate-to-bathroom, laundry room. Inner-city studios though, may just have a laundry cupboard in their kitchen, or even less, a shared laundry room with other units on the same floor.
Talk to local agents and get a feel for what the demographic expects. That way, you won’t be overpaying or an apartment or unit purchase that includes features that your future tenant are not really willing to pay extra rent for.
7)      Parking
 You need to find out what tenants expect in your chosen suburbs on this one. Again, ask local agents what renters expect. Also ask what the going rental rate is for a unit with parking included, and one without. Then ask if different parking types attract higher rent (for example, a full lock-up garage for exclusively that unit’s tenants, versus perhaps just an unsecure, open-air spot for just that unit, versus a shared open-air parking lot that works on a first in, best dressed approach daily).
Once you know this, you can calculate the rental return achievable for different parking option apartments in relation to purchase cost; and purchase a unit that drives the best return based on that.
8)      Resort-style features
 Again, entirely dependent on the area, needs of the area, renter demographic, and cost. In some areas, the renter expectation is that lifts, pools, gyms, rooftop BBQ areas, and so on, will be included. Of course, they pay for this in the form of a higher weekly rent. You should exercise caution if you find an apartment for sale in your chosen suburb that is significantly cheaper, but does not include any of these features.
If you area is expecting these features, and your unit does not have them, you won’t be able to command high rent for your apartment. This difference in cost likely won’t be proportional to the returns you’d get if you just purchased a unit with the features that your market is expecting.
9)      The little extras
 Your chosen area may be expecting Caesar Stone bench tops, Italian tiling, jet bath tubs, air conditioning, and so on. Or, it may not. Knowing the difference is what you as an investor needs to figure out. That way, you will ensure you do not pay for features that your apartment renter is not expecting – or not willing – to pay extra rent for.
For this reason, my personal investor style is to select more modern apartments in areas where tenants do not expect the bells and whistles. Though these renters may be willing to pay extra rent for them, the stakes are heightened when these goodies are damaged or need replacement after long-term wear and tear. You can find yourself in the same rental-return advantageous position with a more modest investment apartment in a more modest area, if you are smart.
Doing this means that when things break, these capital costs are cheaper and easier to repair than complex ducted air conditioning systems, spa and Jacuzzi bathes, and so on.
10)   Quality of life. 
Basically, if your chosen area’s demographic favours things like community spirit, quiet/calm behaviour, then this expectation has a whole value of its own.
Why? Because above and beyond and physical or location-based features is this wildcard factor of overall lifestyle desirability. To identify it if this is desired in your target suburb, you just need to compare the rental return achievable for, say, a no-frills apartment in an average (so, not poor, but not excellent) street location within your target suburb, with a similar apartment in neighbouring suburbs.
If you find that the suburb prestige is very similar overall, yet two almost identical apartments (when compared based on factors #1 – #9 above) are commanding substantially different rent, that tells you that the quality of life must be very high in the more expensive apartment.
If you suspect this to be the case, you then need to confirm it. This is easy to do, providing you are not too shy. Just ask the neighbours. Yep, if you are putting an offer in at inspection knock on the doors of the other units, it doesn’t matter if they are renters or owner-occupiers themselves. Mention that you are considering buying and simply ask them "is this block a nice place to live?" They will open up to you.
 
<hr>
 Cameron McEvoy is a NSW-based property investor and maintains a blog, <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.propertycorrespondent.com.au/">Property Correspondent.</a>
 
 
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The 10 things a tenant wants in a top dollar apartment: Cameron McEvoy

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A fair bit happened over the last two weeks.  So here is a quick update to help get your head in gear.  
Prices
Not a 'bubble', but home prices lifting from a low base in response to very favourable influences such as low interest rates, undersupply of new housing starts and strong population growth.
The latest house price results from RP Data – for the year to September – suggest a rather tame residential market.
<ul>
<li>
National growth 3.7%
</li>
<li>
Sydney 8.0%
</li>
<li>
Perth 7.6%
</li>
<li>
Melbourne 5.4%
</li>
<li>
Canberra 3.7%
</li>
<li>
Darwin 2.2%
</li>
<li>
Brisbane 1.1%
</li>
<li>
Adelaide -0.8%
</li>
<li>
Hobart -2.9%
</li>
</ul>
Remember that consumer price index – for 2012/13 – was 2.6%.
Over the past decade, Sydney home prices have only barely grown in line with inflation (up 2.7% per annum).  The current lift in prices since mid-2013 merely reflects investors and home buyers finally embracing attractive conditions.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/trends/housing-bubble-give-me-a-break-michael-matusik/2013092965340">Again</a>, for mine, what we are experiencing is the normal machinations of the property cycle.
Population growth
Australia’s population grew by 397,400 last year to reach 23 million.  A year ago the country’s residents increased by 367,000 people and during 2011 the yearly escalation was just 305,000 – the lowest rate of annual increase in a bloody long while.
Queensland’s population is growing by 93,000 people each year, similar to NSW.  Western Australia is seeing an 83,000 annual increase; yet Victoria remains the star, lifting its population by 102,000 new people over the last 12 months.
Queensland’s population growth is starting to stabilise – reflecting a plateau in the more labour intensive side of resource sector investment.  This should result in less interstate migration to Queensland, WA and NT in coming years.
More bums on seats might not be everyone’s cup of tea – but it does increase housing demand, which in turn should lead to more residential construction.  
Thankfully, new housing starts are starting to improve, albeit from a low base.
Housing construction
There were 163,000 new homes approved across Australia this year, which is 17,000 more than last year.
Most new starts are still detached houses (95,000) versus 67,000 attached dwellings.  But apartment starts are up 20% on last year, whilst detached housing construction rose just 6%.
A similar trend can be found in Queensland, with 30,000 new homes underway this year, against 27,000 during 2012.  Interestingly, new detached house starts are down 1,000 or 5% in Queensland, whilst new apartment construction is up 50% – 12,000 approvals in the 12 months to August 2013 versus 8,000 the year before.
 
New sales
In response to strong demand for established dwellings and rising population growth, new home sales are now starting to rise, up more than 20% on a year ago – the strongest growth in four years.
This is great news which hopefully can be sustained.
In August, house sales increased by 10% in Western Australia, 8% in South Australia, 7% in New South Wales, 4% in Queensland and 2% in Victoria. 
Confidence
The Westpac/Melbourne Institute index of consumer sentiment rose by about 5% in September - a three-year high.  This index is up 13% over the year.
Amazingly, cash remains the wisest place to put new savings according to the survey.  But this is falling.  The next highest was real estate (28%); followed by pay debt (14%) and shares (9%).
In support, the NAB business survey for August reported a lift in the confidence index to 27-month highs.  A further improvement is expected now that the election is out of the road.
The improvement in both business and consumer confidence now needs to be validated.  We need to start embracing the positives.  In the past five elections, confidence has lifted around the time of the poll.  But a few months later, other issues had taken over as confidence drivers.
It is important that the new federal government builds on the momentum that is developing.
Anyway, we will know more when Westpac releases its October consumer sentiment report.  The last consumer sentiment survey period straddled the election day so the October survey is the first monthly survey since September 7.  However the Roy Morgan weekly survey has continued to publish and it has been rising in recent weeks.

<hr>
Michael Matusik is the founder of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.matusik.com.au/" style="font-size: 14px;">Matusik Property Insights</a>, which has helped over 550 new residential projects come to fruition.
Read <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.matusikmissive.com.au/">Michael’s Blog</a> or follow him on <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ThinkMatusik?fref=ts">Facebook</a> and <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.twitter.com/michaelmatusik">Twitter</a> or connect via <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/michaelmatusik">LinkedIn</a>.
 
 
 
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michaelmatusik-49YzLvdmNv

Accentuate the positive, good signs for the housing industry: Michael Matusik

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Bank of America Merrill Lynch economist Saul Eslake says the Australian economy is likely to face reduced growth over the next 18 months, as local and international economic risks make it unlikely things will get better soon.
In a wide-ranging interview conducted over an Australian Institute of Company Directors lunch in Melbourne, the high-profile economist had few positive things to say about the coming economic conditions.
In his estimation, these are the four biggest risks to the Australian economy
Gas prices
Nominating this as his number one risk, Eslake said a rapid increase in gas prices could have far more disruptive effect than the carbon tax, and would be delivered with no compensation.
Global demand is why Eslake reckons prices are set to rise.
“In a couple of years, we could face a substantial increase in gas prices as Australia’s gas companies have signed contracts to export all of their gas,” he said.
Gas is expensive to transport and import, so prices could rapidly rise as a result.
This could have a large impact, particularly in New South Wales, where government policy prevents further gas exploration.
Gas is used in electricity generation, food processing and the making of construction materials, Eslake said.
Crazy politicians at home
Eslake took a shot at politics, particularly the Nationals, saying they could hamper the Abbott Government’s ability to undertake productivity-enhancing reforms.
“John Howard was lucky in that when he was prime minister, the National Party was led by Tim Fisher, John Anderson and Mark Vaile, all of whom were by Nationals standards very rational people,” he said.
“They were trade ministers who saw it as part of their job to sell free-market policies to an often sceptical, sometimes hostile constituency.
“That wing of the National Party is all but extinct.
“Now, we’ve got a situation where our country may be run by Barnaby Joyce while Abbott is out of the country. That’s frankly a quite frightening prospect.” Joyce has said he will run for deputy prime minister when current leader Warren Truss retires.
And politicians abroad…
But perhaps this is not as frightening as <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/economy/057795-what-does-the-united-states-government-shutdown-mean-for-me-and-my-business-a-smartcompany-q-a" target="_blank">what is going on in America</a>. The American Government is currently closed after the failure of its legislature to pass a budget bill. On October 17, however, the American government will hit its debt limit, and unless its politicians manage to compromise this time, the American government will default on its debts.
An American government default of even “half a day” would have “catastrophic” consequences, potentially leading to a “cold-war-life” situation in the global economy, Eslake said.
“Until about ten days ago, the conventional wisdom of financial markets was that the Republicans wouldn’t go down this road.
“But to hear the way they’re talking now, well, you have to wonder what planet they’re living on. One can only hope enough Republicans come to their senses.”
The persistently high Australian dollar
The Australian dollar is still too high, and this hinders Australia’s adjustment to the period after the mining investment boom, Eslake said.
“The dollar is just too high to encourage investment outside of mining, and we need that investment in places like New South Wales.”
 

<hr>
This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
 
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mrobin-TVRYiru7si

Gas prices and crazy politicians: Saul Eslake's four biggest risks to the Australian economy

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The design of your workspace can impact your employees’ feelings of wellbeing and productivity, so it makes good business sense to pay it attention.
Where people sit, meet, eat and what they can see around them all play a role, however many businesses persist with poorly set out offices, where staff sit uncomfortably and in dimly lit areas.
HASSELL principal Matt Blain says changing the work environment doesn’t have to be expensive, but requires creative thinking. He says to ask, what spaces can you provide for your staff? And how can you open up the space to embrace natural light and views?
HASSELL recently won a prize for small office interior design at the INSIDE Festival, part of the World Architecture Awards held in Singapore. The prize was for work on advertising firm Clemenger BBDO’s 750sqm Sydney workplace.
Blain offers his key advice for small to medium businesses on creating a better work space for your employees, without breaking the budget.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-1.jpg" width="20" height="30" alt="number-1" style="float: left;">First impressions count
The reception area is the first impression staff and guests get of your business. Rather than a traditional desk for the receptionist, and walls that hide working spaces, Blain says in the Clemenger space, they opened it up.
In the open-plan entry area, guests can see the staff at work, the busy kitchen area, and see pin-up boards displaying creative work in progress.
Blain says this projects an image of a welcoming, buzzing workplace where the staff are a key advertisement for the approach of the company.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-2.jpg" width="27" height="30" alt="number-2" style="float: left;">The square desk
Many offices are like rabbit warrens, with desks tucked away in corners behind barriers, or with three employees isolated from the rest of the team in an office.
“It was all about opening the space up,” Blain says of the Clemenger project.
The new set up sees employees seated around large, square desks, with around six to eight on each hub.
He explains this enables collaboration via face-to-face discussions, which leads to continual generation of ideas. If staff want to do concentrated work, they can go to other areas of the office, or wear headphones, which is now common practice.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-3.jpg" width="22" height="30" alt="number-3" style="float: left;">Activity spaces
An open-plan design needs spaces for meetings and informal activity, Blain explains.
“The key is having a flexible environment, with brainstorming places,” he says.
In the Clemenger offices, Blain’s team implemented alcoves where small teams can sit and meet with a curtain drawn around them. There are pin-up boards for creative ideas to be put on display, for everyone to comment on.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-4.jpg" width="22" height="30" alt="number-4" style="float: left;">Embrace the kitchen
An open-plan kitchen is the heart of the Clemenger space. It is home to a barista for coffee-making, and lunch orders are delivered there.
While not all business can have a barista, a welcoming, open kitchen is a worthwhile investment. Blain explains that this area is usually buzzing with staff, and they meet to have lunch throughout the day.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-5.jpg" width="22" height="30" alt="number-5" style="float: left;">Let there be light
In the Clemenger office, the brief was to create a sense of a New York loft, that was light and airy. The designers embraced Scandinavian style furniture, neutral colours, raw industrial features and some timber surfaces for warmth.
The trick, Blain says, is to harness available views, make the best use of natural light sources and not to block windows. He says to keep view-lines through the office as clear as possible, rather than enclosing too many areas.
A simple colour palette that is easy on the eye is also a good idea.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-6.jpg" width="22" height="30" alt="number-6" style="float: left;">Don’t blow the budget
Blain says that the cost of re-doing an office space doesn’t need to blow out. He advises working with existing furniture where possible, scouring eBay and other second-hand sources for inexpensive items and simplifying finishes.
Depending on the extent of change, expert advice could be worth the investment.
This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au" target="_parent">SmartCompany</a>.
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moliver-7qYWqnHmyR

Six top tips for the ultimate workplace design

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When one writes as often about the Sydney property market as we do (thirteen years now) – all I can say is that the current media reporting is simply lazy and embarrassing.
The Sydney real estate market consists of approximately 650 niche suburbs yet for some strange reason they are all thrown in together to represent what’s supposedly happening in the marketplace. I was watching a news bulletin this week which showed a map of where the bushfires were and this reminded me of the Sydney property market where some areas are literally on fire and others performing well, however not out of control.
Today, we have no instant data collection of exactly what or where the buyers for each transaction came from – investor, local or overseas, SMSF, first home buyer or home buyer. Politicians want to know nothing about the property markets preferring to lay the responsibilities solely at the hands of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The Abbott government considers it irrelevant that we don’t even have an appointed housing minister despite repeated warnings and historical data that shows whenever you have significant gains the following pain is even greater.
Last week the RBA wisely decided to leave the <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2013/mr-13-15" target="_blank">cash rate unchanged at 2.5</a>%. Upon closer examination there were <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/comment-and-analysis/on-balance-rba-defers-to-us-drama-20131001-2uqq2" target="_blank">mixed message</a>s on balance, although I see the main debate as <a title="RBA dilemma: strong dollar v bubble risk" href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/rba-dilemma-strong-dollar-v-bubble-risk-20130927-2uiur" target="_blank">strong dollar v bubble risk</a> although for mine the most poignant was Alan Kohler’s RBA critique in Business Spectator – <a title="The elephant of scandal in the monetary policy room." href="https://www.businessspectator.com.au/article/2013/10/2/reserve-bank-australia/elephant-scandal-monetary-policy-room" target="_blank">the elephant of scandal in the monetary policy room.</a>
<a title="Shadow Board says stomp on housing" href="https://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2013/10/shadow-board-says-stomp-on-housing/" target="_blank">Shadow Board says stomp on housing</a> – “The RBA should consider signalling that its next move will be to raise official interest rates amid fears loose monetary policy might fuel a house price bubble, according to a ‘shadow board’ of prominent economists. Warwick McKibbin believes that capital is being misallocated ‘’across the economy” and that: “To avoid the US experience during 2001 to 2004, when rates were too low for too long, a move to normal interest rates would be advisable.”
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/07/simeon-oct-7-one.jpg" width="470" height="391" alt="simeon-oct-7-one">
There is a very good reason as to why; our markets remain in flat line mode (excluding apartments) and the reason? Look no further than <a title=" Unemployment now 10.4% in September (up 0.3% in a month)" href="https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/5219-roy-morgan-unemployment-september-2013-201310010146" target="_blank">unemployment now 10.4% in September (up 0.3% in a month)</a> and up 4.7% since November 2007 – the term of the ALP government.
In September 2013 an estimated 1.3 million Australians (10.4% of the workforce) were unemployed. This is up 46,000 (0.3%) from last month. The Australian workforce was 12,467,000 (up 90,000) comprising 7,413,000 full time workers (up 71,000) and 1,297,000 looking for work (up 46,000) according to Roy Morgan employment estimates. These figures do not include people who have dropped out of the workforce and given up looking. In my opinion this is the most accurate unemployment model as the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ measure is that if you work one hour a week you are considered to be in full employment.
Mosman has approximately 4,900 houses and the greater percentages are connected to the banking industry where the greater percentage of redundancies occurred. It will take time for households to recover which explains why we have and are seeing so few houses on the market and definitely no signs of a boom.
New listings to the market this week went backwards when compared to the previous week although there was a strong week of <a title="Mosman sales." href="https://www.rwm.com.au/news/" target="_blank">Mosman sales.</a> For the first time since we have been recording data Mosman apartments fell below 50 to sit at 48. It was December 6 in 2012 when they were last in triple figures where they sat at 100.
If Australia did have an appointed housing minister we could bring to his/her attention that <a href="https://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-business/we-need-to-build-more-houses-anz-warns-20130926-2ugcx" target="_blank">Australia urgently needs to be building more apartments and houses</a>. It is abundantly clear (to those interested anyway) that Australia has failed to keep up with population growth.
Since 2000, state and federal governments have failed miserably to bother to understand this portfolio where we see today the NBN Co taking up the vast majority of the debate. Somewhat strange that there appears little to no concern about what exactly is happening inside the home.
Of course governments prefer to rely on Census data which happens every five years with the next data collection in 2016. The last Census in 2011 revealed Australia had a population of 21,507,717 which represented a +8.3% increase from the 2006 Census.
Yet our elected politicians prefer to say – move on, nothing happening here! Oh dear – if ever there was a more crucial time to gather and understand housing data there would be no better time. A housing minister would be an obvious start.

<hr>
Robert Simeon is a director of <a style="font-size: 14px;" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.rwm.com.au/" title="RWM">Richardson  Wrench Mosman and Neutral Bay </a>and has been selling residential real estate in Sydney since 1985.
He has also been writing real estate blog <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.rwm.com.au/news/" title="Virtual Realty News">Virtual Realty News</a> since 2000. 
The RWM real estate model has sold in excess of $1 billion in database sales globally.
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