Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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A comparison of the performance of prime and secondary office property demonstrates that prime at 9.0% per annum has outperformed secondary office property at 8.6% per annum over the 28 years from 1985 to 2012 by 0.4% per annum. Through cyclical market fluctuations, performance outcomes vary. Secondary property returns are more volatile, however secondary office property can outperform prime property in the stable return periods and the subsequent initial upswing phase of market cycle.

Prime properties are located in major commercial centres with great public transport accessibility, built with quality design externally and internally, which are energy efficient, and have tenants which are financially strong. Absence of any of these criterion means that an asset will generally be rated as secondary property.

Total Return

In broad terms, prime and secondary office returns have followed the same cycle over the past 28 years, indicating that that they are significantly influenced by the same fundamental demand and supply forces. Chart one compares annualised total returns for prime and secondary office property in Australia over the period from 1985 to 2012.

Chart one – Prime and secondary office property annual total return 1985 - 2012

<img alt="niu_nov_8_chart_one" height="279" src="/images/stories/2013/11/08/niu_nov_8_chart_one.png" width="470">

Source: IPD

Table one compares the performance of prime and secondary property over different periods. Four periods have been selected which highlight the different market conditions.

Table one – Prime v secondary office property returns

<img alt="niu-nov-13-chart-one" height="105" src="/images/stories/2013/11/13/niu-nov-13-chart-one.gif" width="470">

Source: IPD

There are three key observations:

<ul>
<li>
	During the stable return period from mid 1990s to mid 2000s, secondary office properties outperformed. The higher risk of secondary office property through higher vacancy was rewarded through the higher returns achieved over the period reflecting the higher income yield of secondary office property.
	</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
	Prime office properties have led the initial recovery in returns, however secondary offices gained more momentum in the later phases of upswings and surpassed prime property from 2005 to 2007. Investors sought higher returns and were willing to accept more risk in the positive market.
	</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
	Returns for prime property have surpassed secondary property in the recovery stage from periods of weak return in the property market. Two examples are recoveries after the “recession we had to have” in early 1990s and global financial crisis (GFC) in 2008. Property market falls led investors to be more risk averse with a preference for prime properties with more secure rental income. As a result, prices of prime office property have recovered from weakness in advance of secondary office property.
	</li>
</ul>
Income return

Income return provides a further performance measure that differentiates prime fraom secondary office property. Chart two tracks the changes in prime and secondary office rents from 1985 to 2012. Secondary office properties have generated a higher income return that is also more variable than prime office properties.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chart two – Prime and secondary office property - income returns 1985 - 2012

<img alt="niu-nov-8-chart-two" height="276" src="/images/stories/2013/11/08/niu-nov-8-chart-two.jpg" width="470">

Source: IPD

The difference in variability between prime and secondary income returns reflects the fact that prime offices fulfils the majority of market demand as an economy rebounds. However, in a sustained economic recovery, with limited availability of prime properties, tenants that could not secure or afford prime office space compromise by securing secondary property. That spill over of demand leads to improved rents in the secondary office property.

\Conversely, in an economic downturn when there is a lot of vacant space, tenants will secure prime office buildings and prime office rents will fall less than secondary rents. Secondary property will suffer more from increased vacancy. Secondary offices are generally let to less financially resilient tenants for relatively shorter terms, therefore downsizing and subsequent non-renewal of leases by tenants in a weak economy is more likely. Secondary property vacancy rates and therefore rental income are more variable.

Investment in commercial property can be implemented in a variety of ways. Prime office properties are larger in size and value and can be invested in through AREITs or wholesale unlisted property funds. Secondary properties can be invested in through retail unlisted property funds or through property syndicates.

Prime office has shown outperformance in the recent market as investors are still relatively risk averse after the GFC. Signs of recovery in corporate earnings in Australia indicate that the market is heading for a stable period. Secondary office properties will be rewarded by stable rental income at higher income yields so that higher total returns are expected in the immediate future.

 

 

<hr>
Ming Niu is an analyst at <a href="https://atchison.com.au/" target="_blank">Atchison Consultants</a>.

 

<h2>Recently listed properties:</h2>

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4939]

[smartcode_project:default project_id=27575]

[smartcode_project:default project_id=24323]
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Prime v secondary office property: Which one is more likely to outperform?

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Today I met with an old friend. I’d coached his son in soccer (yep I am a junior soccer coach – but only up to under 10s!).  He is a very successful local real estate agent. His business on Sydney’s Northern Beaches has been growing from strength to strength over the past few years.  But he was here to see me to discuss his personal investment options.
He said “Jo, despite me being in the industry, my focus hasn’t been on growing my own wealth – more growing my business and getting the best results for our vendors and landlords – I’ve been selling property not buying it.  Now I need to start planning for my retirement”.  Whilst still a way off, retirement is rightly so on his radar.
Property on the Northern Beaches of Sydney has become expensive; it’s hard to consider it from an investment perspective as the entry point is high. The rental yields low but capital growth prospects are ok tracking at around 5% but on a high base, this can be impressive.  So if you are investing in this location, it means you need to be able to support your investment with surplus cash as the rent just won’t cover the costs. The costs include interest payments, council and water rates, insurances, repairs and management fees. It’ll be a negatively geared investment.
My friend was looking for was a project where equity can be created but also an investment that would be cash flow positive. This would let him keep moving forward on his investment journey and continue to focus on growing his real estate agency business.
I presented an affordable dual occupancy development concept to him. We looked at the numbers and he said “Jo, I don’t think you can create that kind of equity within one year by just buying and holding.”
Within a year we can create around $100,000 in equity through a development like this.  I said, "Of course not because what we are doing is creating equity via the development process – from adding value and building two dwellings on one piece of land and subdividing it to create two properties.”
Not only are we creating equity, the gross yield from the rents on completion means the properties are easy to hold as they may be cashflow positive. So the rent combined with the tax benefits means that you shouldn’t need to contribute extra cash (depending on your taxable income – seek accounting advice).
But another important element to this dual occupancy development opportunity is that the regional cities we develop in have good capital growth rates currently tracking at 7% + annualised.  As a comparison, the historical growth rate of the Northern Beaches suburb I live in is 5%. Hmmm, this is looking more interesting.
This dual occupancy project would be valued at approximately $760,000 on completion – that is two freestanding three-bedrooms, two-bathrooms, single lockup garage villas at $380,000 each.  If the properties receives 7% annual growth then around $53,000 capital growth should be realised in year one. This will increase year on year based on the annualised growth rate.
Creating some equity, a strong yield and good depreciation benefits with a small development in a location with good growth prospects seemed to make sense to my real estate friend.  His next step is to take a drive around and conduct his own due diligence. I’m expecting his call back soon.

<hr>
Jo Chivers is director of <a style="font-size: 14px;" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/" title="Property Bloom">Property Bloom</a>, which manages property development.
 
 
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Is it quicker to build equity from development or buy and hold in a high capital growth location?

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With an almost ‘perfect storm’ environment in the Australian residential property market at the moment, there is a new generation looking to get in to the real estate investment market. Many first time investors will not always be aware of which costs really should be paid, and those to avoid.
This is because few first-time investors actually calculate on a spread sheet their overall initial and continual commitment costs to a property in relation to the return it is giving them. This is high-risk because if you do not know the costs associated with procuring investment property, you could be building a portfolio that reads well on paper on weak foundations.
Successful investors know that minimising all unnecessary purchase (or acquisition) costs is one of the most crucial things they can do. Remember, a dollar saved here and there is a dollar re-invested later on when you wish to grow a small portfolio into a big one. And, as we know, a dollar invested will ultimately return bigger dividends, and this compounding effect is what really enables a portfolio to accelerate in the early years.
So today I thought I’d draw on some personal experience and share with you some ways to avoid paying unnecessary up-front and ongoing costs on an investment property. Remember, good habits formed when starting out will help you throughout your investing career will pay dividends when you really ramp things up in a few years’ time.
In some instances, saving even one thousand dollars up front can make the difference between having a good investment property in your portfolio that can unlock future equity access and one that weighs down your portfolio, costing way more than it should to hold.
It is also important to note the economies of scale that can be achieved when employing some of these capital-saving strategies. Why? Because the more exponential saving you can make as you add properties to your portfolio; the more exponential growth you will get.
Avoid lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) – At (and excuse the pun) all costs!
This is absolutely dead money that should never be paid, no matter if you are a new investor, or a seasoned investor holding dozens of properties. If your deposit isn’t enough to meet that 20% threshold for the property you wish to purchase. I recommend to re-think your strategy and opt for a more affordable property that still presents similar gains offerings, but allows you finance at 20% deposit, not 12% or 15% deposit.
There will be others who will disagree with this stance on LMI arguing that paying a small amount of LMI on a property loan can get you in to your investment property sooner. However this exposes you to much more risk. Say you pay the LMI and instead of saving 20% deposit, you save just 5%. Should you fall on tough times and need to unlock some equity in this property to use elsewhere, you will not have the flexibility to do so, with such a small deposit remaining in the property. The costs involved to restructure your mortgage at this point could be substantial.
Find a good conveyance/solicitor and ask about return customer rates
Finding a good solicitor who can work efficiently and does not cost an arm or a leg is an important part of the property investment process.  However, few investors consider the value they actually add to a solicitor as a repeat customer. It is therefore worth asking and potentially negotiating up front, if they offer discounted rates for repeat customers.
When selecting a professional, you should mention up front that you are a new investor with very big ambitions and are looking for a conveyancer who can help you grow a large portfolio. You may be able to negotiate discounted professional services rates for successive new property purchases
 
Get professional independent valuations, not just bank’s internal ones
Oftentimes in business, in order to save money, you need to spend money. Many times throughout your investment career, you will need to refinance properties to draw down on the equity created in your portfolio, to enable you to acquire more properties. Every time you do, lenders will need valuations done to prove that the properties have increased in value. Inexperienced investors are easily fooled by the lender they go with offering a free valuation by their internal team. This however could cost you money in the long run. More often than not, lenders’ internal valuation team will low-ball property values, in the pursuit of protecting their company’s bottom line (not yours).
Paying a small amount (say $50-$200 depending on the property) for an independent valuer to review your property, will pay big dividends. For instance, a lender’s internal valuer may only appraise your property at say $255k, whereas an independent valuer might give a higher valuation like $265-$270k. The small outlay cost of an independent valuation has just added potentially $10-$15k of additional equity, and that is enough to cover the closing costs on your next investment purchase!
Source a specialist accountant or one who is experienced in property investor clients – don’t do it yourself
In the same vein as above (spending some money to make or save you a stack of money); if your strategy is to acquire dozens of properties and hold them over a long time, you need to plan in advance your taxation minimisation strategies by speaking with professionals who are experienced to guide you in doing so.
Many new and inexperienced investors who have just one or two properties think they can do it all themselves (the tax minimisation part, I mean). And maybe for that first couple they can. As you grow the portfolio, however, you could have made structural mistakes in setting up the first ones that will hurt you later on as you grow. Smarter instead to pay a professional who will uncover tactics that could save you thousands of dollars you may not have realised that you could have saved, by doing it yourself.
Land tax – the tax that sneaks up on you
As above, a good accountant will work with you in regard to land tax minimisation and avoidance. This is a big – and highly unnecessary – cost that investors face and really should not pay. Well, at least for the first couple of dozen properties.
For those not in the know, land tax is accessed every December for investors and is payable every year; meaning that if you qualify to pay this tax it is not a one-off payment. You can imagine how that annual payment could hurt your bottom-line over five, 10, or 20 years of property holding. The tax is payable when the value of the ‘land’ of all your owned properties in a given state or territory, exceeds a certain threshold, for that state. For instance, in NSW the current annual threshold is $406,000. This means that if the value of the land parcels that each of your physical dwellings sits on top of (i.e. not the dwelling value itself), is higher than this amount, added up, you are up for extra tax. This tax varies per state also.
Best way to avoid it? Structure a growth acquisition strategy that ensures a multi-state approach (spreading your taxation ‘risk’), as well as multiple-dwelling-types approach. For instance, units in large blocks of hundreds of units, have minimal land value, because the percentage of land value each unit owner is entitled to, must be divided up between many other occupants. However, smaller blocks of just, say, six units, in very land-value-high suburbs will likely have a much higher land-value per owner and this will push up their land tax closer to that threshold.
As a rule of thumb though, and taking the abovementioned NSW example in hand, you’d likely be able to own around six to seven modest or average units (in line with general median unit prices in NSW state, encompassing Sydney and all other regional areas), before breaching that tax threshold. Still, this is generic only and something you need to investigate with state taxation offices annually.
Needless to say, if you are only acquiring houses and not units or apartments, in just one state, land tax will become a serious concern for you and a cost that over time, will really hurt your bottom line.
 
Buyer’s agents aren’t always a good idea
Buyer’s agents have a paramount role in the real estate industry. For home buyers, they enable people who have very specific suburb/dwelling/pricing needs to access more appropriate properties, and usually before they come on to the market. For starting out investors, they enable time efficiencies by taking on many of the due diligence items you’d have to carry out yourself, if you didn’t have them on board. So, for the time-poor, amateur property investor, I do not doubt a buyer’s agent’s value add.
With that in mind; the costs are very high, in regards to the fee they charge for their services. Again, when starting out, this may be a justified cost because the buyer’s agent may get you a deal where the cost or equity saving is greater than their professional fee for doing so. However, over time, as you move on to the second or third property purchase you’ll have been around the traps long enough to have confidence to procure properties without a buyer’s agent. Or, at least you should. We are all time-poor these days but if you want to be a successful and profitable property investor, you need to know how to do the due diligence yourself, have confidence in that ability and avoid paying someone else to do that for you.

<hr>
Cameron McEvoy is a NSW-based property investor and maintains a blog, <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://propertyspectator.blogspot.com.au/">Property Correspondent.</a>
 
 
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cmcevoy-Go82SmsJA9

Saving money in property investing: the costs to avoid and the habits to maintain

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The clearance rate for property sales last weekend was 67% as racing’s Spring Carnival grabbed the spotlight.  
Across Melbourne, agents conducted 192 auctions with 95 properties sold at the drop of the hammer, 32 sold before and two sold afterwards. On top of these, 63 houses were passed in – 38 on vendor bids.  
There were also 506 private sales.
Total sales volumes for the auctions was $70.96 million and $246.91 million for the private sales.
Breaking the figures down further, 127 houses were auctioned for a clearance rate of 69%. The median price was $561,800 and the total value was $50.57 million.
Fifty-seven auctions of flats and apartments achieved a clearance rate of 68%. The median price was $506,000 and the total value was $19,384,000.  
Seven vacant land auctions achieved a clearance rate of 14%.
House sales in detail:  
TOP 5 HOUSES
{yoogallery src=[images/stories/2013/11/07/can]}
1. 13 Church Street, Canterbury $1,650,000 (pictured above)
2. 164 Nicholson Street, Fitzroy $1,450,000
3. 1 Morphett Avenue, Ascot Vale $1,120,000
4. 218 Station Street, Carlton North $1,042,000
5. 38 Oakpark Drive, Chadstone $1,030,000  
 
TOP 5 BARGAIN HOUSES
{yoogallery src=[images/stories/2013/11/07/dal]}
1. 26 Drouin Street, Dallas $277,000 (pictured above)
2. 99 Third Avenue, Rosebud $311,000
3. 396 Station Street, Lalor $312,000
4. 9 Mirang Court, Frankston $312,000
5. 14 Bacchus Drive, Epping $316,500
 
TOP 5 APARTMENTS
{yoogallery src=[images/stories/2013/11/07/mel]}
1. 1005/480 St Kilda Road, Melbourne $885,000 (pictured above)
2. 13A Andrews Street, Spotswood $830,000
3. 2/34 Evans Street, Moonee Ponds $765,000
4. 12/3 Rockley Road, South Yarra $750,500
5. 15 Hockey Lane, Ascot Vale $615,000  
 
TOP 5 BARGAIN APARTMENTS
<img alt="glen-waverley-nov-7-one" src="/images/stories/2013/11/07/glen-waverley-nov-7-one.jpg" height="353" width="470">
1. 123/270 Springvale Road, Glen Waverley $306,000 (pictured above)
2. 3/113 Noble Street, Noble Park $330,000
3. 1/201-209 High Street, Prahran $330,000
4. 108/8 Pottery Court, Brunswick $347,000
5. 3/246 Gilbert Road, Preston $390,000
 
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This week's most expensive and most affordable Melbourne auctions

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It seems Sydney's residential buying frenzy has extended to another property asset class - car parks.
A freehold strata title car space opportunity at Sydney Airport has attracted more than 2,000 expressions of interest since its launch just three weeks ago.
The facility, operated and tenanted by Park and Fly, has just 602 single and double car spaces and is being marketed by Cramer Property.
Cramer Property managing director Erle Cramer said "The demand has been unprecedented… Investors have realised that this investment opportunity represents an excellent chance to diversify investment portfolios, whether for self-managed super funds (SMSF) or cash that is currently sitting in the bank looking for a better return".
Such is the demand he said it had received interest from the United States of America and Asia. "There are no other opportunities in Australia where people can invest in a car park which is situated in a world class location offering returns of 6.5% per annum with assured yearly rental increases, said Mr Cramer.
Each week the car park facility in Mascot turns over 2,000 vehicles and services more than 4,000 customers.
The car park is located at 1008 Botany Road and comprises 154 single car parks are 450 double spaces. Prices for a single lot are $57,500 and $104,500 for a double.
The terms of the lease are five years with three times five year lease extension options.
An initial 6.5% per annum net return is offered in addition to 3% rent increases each year, except on the exercise of the option, when the increase will be 4%.
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"Unprecedented demand" for car park strata near Sydney airport

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Strong growth from Asia, the Middle East and Africa saw the world's biggest hotelier, the InterContinental Hotels Group deliver another spike in global room revenue in the September quarter, albeit at a slower pace than the previous year.
Revenue per available room, a key industry measure referred to as RevPAR, rose 3.3% in the three months to September 30. That compared to 3.9% growth achieved in the third quarter of last year.
InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) chief executive Richard Solomons described the result as a “solid third quarter performance"
In Australia, IHG currently has 30 hotels including the InterContinental, Crowne Plaza and Holiday Inn branded hotels. It recently signed the first Holiday Inn Express in Australia, which is expected to open in 2015. RevPAR in Australasia was up 3.9%, led by solid trading in Australia
Despite the ongoing challenges in some of our markets, current trading trends give us confidence for the rest of the year and our strategy for high quality growth positions us well for continuing success into the future," said Mr Solomons on the outlook.
 
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InterContinental Hotels delivers another spike in global room revenue

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Some of the world's biggest retailers chains are heading to Australia, with speculation emerging that Japan's boutique department store Isetan, the UK's Marks &amp; Spencer and US beauty and cosmetic house Sephora are planning to open stores in 2015. 
It is understood that in recent weeks representatives from Marks and Spencer (M&amp;S) have been out in Australia.  M&amp;S, through Asian marketer and distributor or global retail brands, Royal Sporting House, is believed to interested in opening up their profitable " small format" stores of about 2,500 square metres. It will include their top fashion and homeward brands. 
A source told Property Observer that they were looking at opening "multiple" stores in the major regional shopping centres.
Property Observer also understands that Sephora, Isetan and UK toy store Hamleys are all looking to get a presence in Australia. 
A source said Isetan were in "preliminary discussions at the moment" and looking for a presence in the CBDs, as well as regional shopping centres. 
Meanwhile, it is understood that representative from Hamleys were out here last week". Sources said "They have got a whole swag of potential joint venture partners."  He said Hamleys was not coming to Australia to secure 100 square metre sites, "they need 750-1000 square metres".
 
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Some of the world's biggest retailers heading to Australia

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First home buyers are struggling to buy property because of a lack of savings, not because of competition from property investors, according to a survey by mortgage broker Loan Market. 

 
In an online survey, its 450 brokers were asked: ‘What is the No.1 issue keeping first home buyers out of the market. 68% of brokers blamed low deposits and savings and 21% blamed a lack of government incentives. 

 
Loan Market director Mark De Martino said that with the property market running hot, first home buyers were competing with other buyers armed with equity and savings. However, with the right preparation and guidance, first home buyers could level the playing field, he said. 

 
“The biggest disadvantage most first home buyers have is they’re often younger and haven’t had the same amount of time to build up equity and savings as those purchasing their second or third homes,” De Martino said. 

 
“What first home buyers need to do early is save for a deposit. A larger deposit doesn't necessarily mean you can borrow more and buy a bigger property, it means you can have equity in your home from day one and also avoid loan costs like lenders mortgage insurance,” he said.  

 
De Martino said most first home buyers at Loan Market were meeting with a mortgage broker before they started inspecting properties. This means they can understand how certain loan products work and the savings they can make if they have a bigger deposit. 

 
“A variety of loan products benefit first home buyers, however, they aren’t all equal and depend on your savings level. The product you initially thought was for you, may not be as competitive if your deposit size changes,” De Martino said. 

 
De Martino stressed the importance of first home buyers getting pre-approval for a home loan before they start their property search. 

 
“Pre-approval gives a first home buyer the confidence to attend an auction and bid on it with the peace of mind that they can afford the property and the repayments,” he said. 

 
Only 6% of the brokers surveyed said property investors were the main reason first home buyers were being kept out of the market. 

 
“Property Investors certainly have the benefit of existing equity in their home and certain tax advantages. First home buyers can best compete with them by building up their savings and deposit sizes,” De Martino said.  
 
 
 
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Savings holding back first home buyers

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The most interesting chart in today's RBA chart pack relates to first home buyers.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.rba.gov.au/chart-pack/household-sector">The chart</a> suggests first home buyers are actually hovering around long term levels after the 2009 spike.
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" alt="rba_graph_two" height="322" width="400" src="/images/stories/2013/11/06/rba_graph_two.gif">
Source: ABS
That surge in FHB numbers came after Wayne Swan's GST-triggered First Home Owner Grant Boost.
Naturally that boost brought forward plenty of demand, so it's to be expected numbers would fall after the boost went back to the lower grant levels.
It also followed the re-targeting of the originating FHB grants and/or stamp duty exemptions across the states which are aimed at now encouraging FHBs to buy new homes not estabished homes.
Perhaps FHBs aren't being priced out by property investors?
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First home buyers volumes actually hovering close to long-term levels after 2009 spike: RBA chart

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The Melbourne Cup may stop the nation, but the economic impact of the event races ahead for many industries.
Consumer spending on fashion, gambling, food and entertainment is forecast to be up this year, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/economy/34104-fashion--food--gambling-and-beauty-set-for-spring-racing-win--but-tourism-could-fall-behind">according to industry analysts IBISWorld.</a>
IBISWorld predicted in October that positive post-election consumer confidence will see Melbourne Cup Carnival spending increase by 3.5% this year to $455.5 million.
It expects fashion to be the fastest growing expenditure segment, increasing 13.9% on 2012 spending to $53.2 million.
The other key industry set to benefit is betting, with punters attending the Melbourne Cup Carnival expected to boost gambling spend by 12.4% to $68.1 million this year. Overall betting on the event is forecast to reach $806 million, an increase of 7.4% on 2012 figures.
Trackside food and beverage spending is predicted to lift by 3.3% to $167.9 million.
The Carnival reaches its peak today, with the Melbourne Cup horse race. Other key days include Derby Day (last Saturday), Oaks Day on Thursday November 7 and Stakes Day on Saturday November 9.
The Victorian Racing Club, organisers of the Melbourne Cup Carnival, released a statement with their analysis of the economic impact of the 2012 event related to tourism.
It reported that the Flemington-based event generated a value-added contribution to Victoria’s gross state product of more than $176.58 million.
This figure quantifies the money spent through Victorian businesses by out-of-state visitors specifically on purchases for the four race days.
The VRC said the Victorian economy benefited from $366.15 million in financial stimulus (gross economic benefit) generated by the Melbourne Cup Carnival, an increase of 4.9% from 2011.
It said that nationally, the event generated an economic benefit of more than $751 million in 2012, an increase of 0.7 per cent compared to 2011.
However, while some industries, particularly in Victoria, are set to profit, others may suffer due to low workplace productivity as people stop to watch the race.
AMP Capital Investors head of investment strategy and chief economist Shane Oliver did an on-the-spot calculation for SmartCompany. He suggested that if employees around the nation cease to work for half a day after watching the race, it could lead to a 0.2% drop in GDP.
“The losers are in the other states [not Victoria] where it is not a public holiday, but people may not do any work after lunch time,” he says. “Chunks of people leave work after the race.”
He speculated that office workers may be the prime culprits, as the nature of factory and services industries mean it is harder to step away from tasks.
“They may have bosses more likely to encourage them to get back to work,” he says.
Oliver says the counter argument is that the race brings a boost to consumer spending, is a great benefit to the horse racing industry and related services.
Another “offsetting positive” is the boost to the national psyche.
“You can do the maths… but a day like this can boost the national psyche and feelings of wellbeing,” he says, referring to other national sporting events that unite people.
Pitcher Partners partner Adrian Clerici agrees that the impact of the event on productivity can be countered by the chance for people to take a break, or if at work, to stop and socialise with co-workers for the afternoon.
“I think the idea of the impact of people slacking off is overplayed,” he says.
“With the digital world people are doing work at all times at home.”
And what will the economists will be up to?
“We will be watching the RBA (Reserve Bank of Australia) this afternoon – first Tuesday of the month is rate day,” says Oliver.
However, Clerici will be enjoying the race, not the rates.
“We don’t expect any rate change today…there hasn’t been one on Melbourne Cup Day for around five years,” he says.

<hr>
This article first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au">SmartCompany</a>.
 
 
 
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