Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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The NSW Fair Trading Minister Anthony Roberts says strata schemes work best when owners and residents take an active interest in how the scheme is run. Getting people to volunteer their time to serve on committees or attend meetings is an ongoing challenge for many schemes, particularly where the majority of residents are tenants.
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Just over half of all residential strata lots in New South Wales are investor owned with many of these investor-owners living inter-state or overseas, making it difficult for them to attend meetings or to take an active interest in the concerns of the residents.
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The act currently sets an upper limit of nine for the number of people who can be appointed to the committee. While owners may find that having a small committee helps to ensure the efficient management of the scheme, the government maintains there is no clear reason why an upper limit needs to be provided for in the law. There are many different types of strata scheme and owners corporations should be able to appoint as many committee members as is necessary to effectively administer the scheme and to provide suitable representation.
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Noting in some schemes tenants make up the majority of residents, the government will be seeking to recognise tenants for their role in strata communities as many are willing and able to contribute in a positive way to the running of the scheme.
Despite this, tenants currently have no rights to attend meetings or contribute to decisions that affect them.
It is proposed that the law give tenants the right to attend and participate in meetings of the owners corporation. It is also proposed that tenants be allowed to appoint a non-voting representative to the committee in circumstances where tenants occupy more than half the lots in a strata scheme. Consistent with community feedback on the discussion paper, tenants will not be given new voting rights.
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HE SAYS – NO, NOT YET <img style="float: right;" alt="jc-silhouette-5" height="225" width="150" src="/images/stories/2013/09/06/jc-silhouette-5.jpg">
The voicing of tenants’ opinions by formal representation at body corporate meetings isn't really vital.
Let's face it many body corporates are already dysfunctional – hence, the reason for the NSW governments’ long overdue overhaul of strata title.
Renting an apartment for only six or 12 months is not unusual for tenants who could cause more grief than harmony for their neighbours if they are encouraged to have a say/play in the running of a building.
Imagine these tenants demanding the right for barbecues (even the ultimate portable barbecue, Ziegler &amp; Brown Twin Grill) on miniscule balconies in buildings with hundreds of apartments. Don’t tell me they won't demand to formalise the practice of hanging laundry items on portable racks on balconies in between their smokey barbeques.
Given the transient nature of many tenants, these could be distracting issues raised on a regular basis at strata meetings.
Certainly if we had the ideal European model of lengthy tenancies, often almost life-long, then it would be a different matter.
 
<img style="float: left;" alt="mb-silhouette-4" height="225" width="150" src="/images/stories/2013/09/06/mb-silhouette-4.jpg">SHE SAYS – YES
I’m all for democracy - everyone has the right to be heard. Indeed our reformist Fair Trading minister Anthony Roberts often refers to strata schemes as the fourth tier of government.
A proposed change to strata laws suggests tenants have a voice, but they won’t be allowed to vote on issues of building management. Tenants will be permitted to speak, but owners of strata title property will still hold all the cards due to their voting rights.
Let’s not forget that when Australia’s first parliamentary elections for the Legislative Council were held in 1843, the right to vote included men with freehold property valued at £200 – but also was granted to any householder who paid rent of £20 per year. So since colonial days most tenants have had a right to participate.
If tenants are allowed to air their grievances, or suggest positive ways to solve a problem, it could resolve neighbourly conflicts and encourage more harmonious day-to-day interaction with residents of a strata building.
Call me Pollyanna, always optimistic and trying to look on the bright side, but I am in agreement with Anthony Roberts on this one. 
In his speech on November 2, Roberts said “these reforms aim to build a culture of community and co-operation by encouraging participation and inclusion…and improve the everyday things that people in strata schemes care about."
<a href="mailto:jchancellor@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">jchancellor(AT)propertyobserver(DOT)com.au</a>
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Should renters have a say in the management of residential strata buildings?

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Watch the video below, and tell us: could you have lived in this?
According to <a href="https://www.just-think.com.au/" target="_blank">Just Think Real Estate</a>’s Edwin Almeida, who told us that on his inspection of the property he couldn’t be in there for more than six minutes, the tenants did so – for two years! They even paid $410 per week for the pleasure. The rental is in Sydney's Homebush area.
What you see on the ceiling there, is copious amounts of mould. Around the fuse box? Asbestos. Also note that there is no smoke detector.
{qtube vid:=v1dYcpRNkec}
The tenants were asthmatic and their fuses kept blowing out.
The investor had been self-managing and had allowed the property to get into this state, later asking a property manager to take over when he found himself dealing with tenants in arrears and some property damage.
Luckily, the landlord has now renovated, spending up to $15,000, and bringing the rent up to $480 per week. The renovation included fixing the broken fence, fixing the mould and electrical problems, fixing the concrete balcony, a kitchen upgrade and other more cosmetic fixes. The property could now achieve somewhere around $750,000 if it was put on the market, says Almeida, compared to around $600,000 beforehand.
See the gallery below for the fixed up property. These photos were provided as part of the most recent routine inspection report.
{yoogallery src=[images/stories/2013/11/14/sq]}
However, it could have created far more problems; including possible liability for the landlord should a tenant have gotten sick. Unfortunately, not all stories are happy stories.
With <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/victoria/landlord-sued-%24300000-over-balcony-collapse/2013111466359?utm_source=po&amp;utm_medium=aida&amp;utm_campaign=news" target="_blank">Property Observer reporting about a landlord being sued $300,000</a> for a balcony collapse due to poor maintenance in a Melbourne rental, it’s now more critical than ever that investors, particularly self-managing ones, and property managers are aware of what is required from them.
Almeida has been providing Property Observer information for the <a href="/news">‘Is your tenant living in squalor?’ series</a>. He says the property above is not the worst he has seen, and that these problems are rife across Sydney.
He details the following:
The misnomer when we discuss the topic of “tenants and landlords” in relation to self-managed properties, that the landlord is somehow exempt from legislative obligations around duty of care, is far from the truth. This is not the case, and burying your head in the sand and thinking you have some sort of exception will only create more issues.
Some, no doubt, have come face to face with the “tenants from hell” as noted in this article but is it always the tenants that are at fault? This is a question that has to be asked and dealt with on a case by case basis.
What of the landlord’s responsibilities in relation to providing a safe living environment under the residential tenancies Act 2010? Regardless of whether the property is self-managed or managed by an agent, there is an obligation. We can blame the tenants all we like, and even jump up and down as much as we want, but the question remains: Why are the issues allowed to become so big in the first place? The law works both ways, it doesn’t just protect tenants as many would like you to believe.
Now back to the issue of safe living standards. Outside of damage caused by tenants, there is a clear obligation for the landlord to provide a safe living environment. Don’t be fooled in thinking that not many cases are recorded or heard around landlords being sued for damages in the area of health. Most of the cases around this are settled outside of the courts before they become too costly. These are costs that overshadow arrears and any other form of malicious damage done to property by the tenant.
The video attached to this article is a short glimpse of a self-managed property. Yes, there was an arrears, some damage to some of the rooms. But frankly, these problems are overshadowed by the fact that the property was riddled with hazards that may cost the landlord tens of thousands of dollars due to possible health and safety issues, if they are sued. Some of these issues included mould, being the most obvious, as well as electrical hazards, sharp objects and falling fences.
Again this is a third call for the governing bodies to be more proactive when it comes to dealing with living standards. We are not living in a third world country and surely we have more than a legislative obligation to providing a safe living environment. We have a strong moral obligation just the same if not more prudent.
I note the financial temperature of the property market is 'hot' and equity levels of properties are increasing on an almost daily basis. So why not put back and re-invest into these properties? Look at the upside: higher rental returns, greater values in terms of equity, and the obvious one: you won’t get sued!
If you don’t want to lose it all because you didn’t fix the issue early enough before someone was injured or suffered a health loss, then ask yourself the question one more time: Is your tenant living in squalor?
 
<a href="mailto:jduke@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">jduke@propertyobserver.com.au</a> 
 
 
 
<div id="_mcePaste" class="mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;">managing partner and licensee-in-charge of <a href="https://www.just-think.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Just Think Real Estate</a></div>
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

Is your tenant living in squalor? This video is hard to watch

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A fairly soft <a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/economy/wage-growth-slows-to-lowest-rate-in-decade-why-interest-rates-could-stay-low/2013111266295">wage price index release this week</a>, while the share markets got a bit of nudge cropping by 1.4%. Not much to get excited about with the wage prices, in truth. Wages in Australia increased by 0.5% quarter on quarter leading to year on year wages growth of 2.7%, with the usual volatility across industries.
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DAG9pEYHP84/UoMPmEXokpI/AAAAAAAAKwk/2RCzLsbDDmE/s1600/Wages.jpg" imageanchor="1" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="175" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DAG9pEYHP84/UoMPmEXokpI/AAAAAAAAKwk/2RCzLsbDDmE/s400/Wages.jpg" width="400"></a>
Source: ABS
Wages growth at that kind of level appears unlikely to fuel much in the way of consumer price inflation, yet go some of the way towards explaining how hard it is to time property markets. In Sydney, for example, we have had three property downturns in the last ten years (2004, 2008, 2011), yet as each cycle passes wages and household incomes have trended higher over time.
<img alt="Dwelling Prices graph" src="https://www.rba.gov.au/chart-pack/images/5-6-household-sector/6bl-dwelpri-small.gif?accessed=2013-11-13-16-51-47">
This soft wages print adds something to the argument that interest rates could be staying right where they are with an official cash rate (OCR) of 2.50%, potentially for the next six months, until such time as there is clear evidence that the unemployment rate has peaked.
The inflation picture is a little mixed at present. The key inflation readings - the trimmed mean and weighted mean - are comfortably within the target range, yet note the gulf between tradables inflation and non-tradables (apologies, I have to go with the RBA's spelling, though I don't like it).
<img alt="Underlying Inflation graph" src="https://www.rba.gov.au/chart-pack/images/4-au-gdp-growth/4bl-underinf-small.gif?accessed=2013-11-13-16-58-37">
<img alt="Non-tradables and Tradables Inflation graph" src="https://www.rba.gov.au/chart-pack/images/4-au-gdp-growth/4br-tradeinf-small.gif?accessed=2013-11-13-16-58-37">
Note that: "Tradable items are things whose prices are largely determined on the world market like oil, motor vehicles and clothing. As such, the prices of tradable items are heavily influenced by exchange rate movements. By comparison, non-tradables refers to things that are not readily exported or imported, like medical services, housing and haircuts. As such, their prices are largely determined domestically."
Following on from its worse-than-expected business survey, National Australia Bank (NAB) still believes that the next move in interest rates will be down, although it has pushed out its cut estimate until the middle of 2014. Others remain more positive on the economic outlook and see the next move as being up.
The respective trends for public and private sector wages are detailed below. The downtrend over the last three years is fairly clear, although perhaps there are signs of hope in private sector wages. The trend for public sector wages doesn't look inspiring. On a related point, the outlook for Canberra's property markets also does not appear great with jobs likely to be cut in the ACT.
<img alt="wargent-wages-source-abs-nov-15" height="373" width="470" src="/images/stories/2013/11/15/wargent-wages-source-abs-nov-15.jpg">
Source: ABS
Elsewhere, however, Westpac reported that consumer confidence picked up (no doubt in part due to stronger dwelling prices) and perhaps unemployment expectations may have topped out...for now.
Overall, the data on Wednesday seems to fit with the Reserve Bank of Australia's base case, which is for below-trend GDP growth through 2014 before the economy starting to pick up momentum again in 2015. The impact of slowing mining capital investment will be key, and certainly one of the most significant issues to watch with interest.
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f44cEH3xLM4/UoMRG8YSMtI/AAAAAAAAKxA/TYLG380kdTE/s1600/RBA+GDP+forecast.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="365" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f44cEH3xLM4/UoMRG8YSMtI/AAAAAAAAKxA/TYLG380kdTE/s400/RBA+GDP+forecast.jpg" width="400"></a>
 
<hr>
Pete Wargent is the co-founder of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://allenwargent.com/">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/">blogger</a>.
His new book '<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' is out now.
 
 
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

How wages are affecting the property market

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While iron ore, coal, gold and natural gas have been Australia’s biggest commodities for the past decade, industry experts say the exporting landscape is evolving, with new industries coming to the fore.
Food manufacturing, oil and gas extraction, beer manufacturing, education services and legal services have been ranked by IBISWorld analysts as Australia’s best chances to support the nation’s economy in the next few years.
In 2013-14, Australia is expected to generate $317.6 billion in export revenue and IBISWorld industry analyst Sebastian Chia told SmartCompany in a statement macroeconomic factors will favour exporters in the next five years.
“It’s mainly been driven by the growth of the Asia Pacific region and the demand for our food products and our education services which are viewed as higher quality goods in the region,” he says.
As the value of the dollar softens, Australian exports are expected to become increasingly price competitive against the currencies of Australia’s major trading partners.
Businesses in the food manufacturing sector are positioned well for the next five years, as Australia’s high food standards are attractive to foreign markets.
IBISWorld figures show revenue for Australia’s baby food manufacturing industry is forecast to grow by 2.9% per year over the next five years to reach $206.7 million. The dairy industry is also expected to grow, with revenue anticipated to grow by 2.1% to reach $12.8 billion.
The demand from south-east Asian markets is likely to be behind the dairy sector’s growth, with this a likely motivating factor in the current <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/economy/34058-bidding-war-emerges-between-saputo-and-bega-over-warrnambool-cheese-and-butter">bidding war for the Warrnambool Cheese and Butter Factory</a>.
Chia says overseas companies have twigged that Australia is in a favourable geographic position to Asia.
“They’ve realised we have an advantage in this sector because we’re so close to these countries where the middle class is booming and there is a great demand for our food services.”
Dairy Australia industry analyst John Droppert previously told SmartCompany dairy processors with exporting links are leading the market.
“At the moment there is tremendous growth in south-east Asia and this year the export story is very strong. There have been a few tough years for many of the key exporters, but there have been supply shortages in China this year and there have been exits among the smaller producers there, which is driving up commodity prices to levels we haven’t seen very often.”
The Australian education services sector, like the food sector, is considered to be of high quality in the Asian markets, and the sector is predicted by IBISWorld to grow at 3.7% over the coming years.
“International students are a major market for this sector, accounting for 24.9% of total enrolments this year,” IBISWorld general manager Karen Dobie said in a statement.
“Following annual growth of 7% prior to 2009, industry growth has cooled off somewhat because of the high Australian dollar, but the anticipated decline of the dollar in the next five years will boost enrolments from foreign students once again.”
While the education and food industries are already attracting demand from overseas, whether or not Australian beer companies are successful overseas is yet to be told.
Chia says beer manufacturers are expected to place an increased focus on exports, as sales in the local market have declined over the past five years.
“Faced with that stagnant or falling demand, particularly for the traditional brands, they’re looking to export markets for growth,” he says.
“They see there being more growth by going overseas. It’s too early to tell whether or not they’ll be successful, but brands like VB are seen as quintessentially Australian and people will pay a premium.”
Chia says one way businesses can succeed in <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/leadership/strategy/31265-exporting-made-easy-a-guide-for-small-business-exporting-to-asia">expanding overseas</a> is to consider merging with a brand in that market.
“Looking at the legal services sector, this is a good case and point, there have been a lot of mergers recently which have seen business start to align themselves to different regions like the UK, US and Asia,” he says.
“A lot of that has been to take advantage of the push into the Asia Pacific region.”
This article first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="https://SmartCompany.com.au">SmartCompany</a>.
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mrobin-TVRYiru7si

Australia’s top five exporting opportunities revealed

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Investing in property can be costly and time consuming - such as having to buy how-to books, attend seminars and pay consultants - so competent operators will welcome advice on which fees and charges they can claim through their tax.
Property taxation specialist Shukri Barbara said he was often asked which of these self-education programs are tax deductible.
They include:
<ul>
<li>wealth creation using property as a class of asset</li>
<li>learning about new trends in property values</li>
<li>mentoring on property – both short and long-term programs</li>
<li>consulting fees relating to management ‘assistance’ with property investments 
</li>
</ul>
To assist, Barbara has accessed ATO correspondence regarding an audit of a claim by a client. It helps explain which expenses are deductible and includes some of the ATO’s responses.
Basic principles of claiming deductions
An expense is generally allowed as a tax deduction if it is incurred in generating income - in this case rental income.
So, first, there has to be:
-          Ownership
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;">
<li>A property has be owned before it can generate rental income, then there has to be</li>
</ol>
-          Income
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;">
<li>Revenue from rent before a claim for a deduction is considered to have been incurred in generating that income.  Finally, </li>
</ol>
-          Nexus
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;">
<li>The expense has to have a nexus to earning the income i.e. incurred directly in generating the income e.g. agent fees, rates etc.</li>
</ol>
Timing is important if the expense is to be deductible. The expense has to be incurred after you own the property – usually after settlement.
Claiming deductions for education/mentoring/consulting fees
As regards coaching, some of the questions include:
-          If the program relates to increasing wealth  – no deduction
-          If the program relates to acquiring/sourcing property  – no deduction
-          If the program relates to improving the value of a property  – no deduction
-          If the program relates to improving rental revenue – yes deductible
-          If the program relates to reducing rental expenses  – yes deductible
-          If the program relates to getting better tenants  – yes deductible
-          If the program relates to better managing the agent  – yes deductible
What if the coaching is for all of the above?  – a proportion of the fees may be deductible
-          What’s the ATO’s attitude? – If it sees expenses as capital related to increasing wealth the expenses are usually not deductible.
Unfortunately, as suppliers continue to change the descriptions on their invoices, and descriptions of their services, to enable the client’s fees to be deductible, some things still remain unclear as they have not yet been tested in the court.
The above approach is equally applicable to seminars and mentoring. A proportion of the fees will be allowed as a deduction where they relate to the revenue and expenditure side of rental properties. Otherwise they are not deductible. This is assuming the property is owned and earns rental income.
Sourcing fees
Sourcing fees – such as hiring a buyer’s agent - are considered a capital expense and part of the cost base of a property, along with property inspections and pest inspections. When calculating capital gains on resale, the CGT will be less as a result of this cost.
If the deal falls through and the property is not purchased, while the ATO will acknowledge that an expense has been incurred, it is not accounted for anywhere for tax purposes and cannot be claimed.
In which year is the claim deductible?
Where deductible, the expense should be claimed in the financial year in which it is incurred - usually the date on the invoice of the agreement with the provider. The contract/invoice date is the relevant one where payment is made by instalments.
What is the ATO’s view?
In an audit situation the ATO will review each person’s circumstances based on the facts. They will:
-          look at the description of the services on the invoices from the providers
-          test each claim and see if, in reality, that’s what is being charged
-          look at whether the amounts are reasonable
-          look up the provider’s website and see what they are promising and then compare it to the invoices
So, if the website only talks about wealth creation, while the descriptions on the invoices are very brief, the fees are likely to be not deductible. Otherwise, they may form part of the cost base for sourcing the property.
Barbara said investors could legitimately claim for the cost of ‘’lifetime membership programs’’ offered by spruikers even if they charge by instalment. The claim should be for the full amount at the time of the first instalment.
He said those generating income through real estate – such as real estate reporters – can claim for tickets for events such as home buyer ‘expos’.
<a href="mailto:staylor@propertyobserver.com.au">staylor@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
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staylor-63KgDrKwoY

How much of your “property education” is actually tax deductible? 

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Owners corporation managers are becoming involved in residential developments earlier and earlier on, according to Andy Dawson, managing director of Engine Property Group.
Dawson spoke to Property Observer as part of our Day in the Life series.
{qtube vid:=SFsbTEceQbI}
As soon as planning permits are approved for large residential development, owners corporation managers can become involved providing feedback on how the building will work.
The role has extended far beyond that of being just a strata manager and now involves consultation on laws, lay-out, and structure of residential buildings from day one.
"If you break down from our perspective what we actually do, right from the moment that the actual town planning permit is issued and there are architectural drawings we’re asked to have a look at the drawings, to look at the machinations of the building, look at how many buildings there are, what type of amenities there are, how we actually structure the owners corporation," Dawson told Property Observer.
Photos: ILK South Yarra
New developments, prestigious and otherwise, have more and more common spaces. <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/victoria/vue-de-monde-communal-kitchen-for-melbourne-development/2013092365193">Banquet kitchens</a> are the norm these days, buildings aren’t complete without their <a href="/news">own cinema</a>, and <a href="/news">shared rooftops</a> are now almost as important as what is in the newly completed apartment.
But with that rise of shared spaces comes the added burden on the owners corporation for managing and funding them.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
Pool at South Yarra, Ilk <a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23propertyobserving&amp;src=hash" target="_blank">#propertyobserving</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23ilksouthyarra&amp;src=hash" target="_blank">#ilksouthyarra</a> <a href="https://t.co/UEovBOF8Jd" target="_blank">pic.twitter.com/UEovBOF8Jd</a>
— Jennifer Duke (@JennieDuke) <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://twitter.com/JennieDuke/statuses/380251428985380864" target="_blank">September 18, 2013</a>
</blockquote>
The organisational and technical infrastructure required far surpasses what was required in previous styles and require a far larger owners corporation.
Working out the operational costs of these spaces is integral to maintaining body corporate fees at their advertised rate, and working this out takes months.
Dawson says larger firms are generally able to keep body corporate fees within 10% of the advertised rate even after several years.
"We have to set quite reasonably budget allocations so incoming purchasers know what the level of the owners corporation fees are."
The increasing complexity of developments also means there is an increasing number of owners corporations for each development. It’s common for them to have eight different bodies for one development.
"They’re a function of cost centres they don’t want to be paying for the costs of a person living in another tower."
Day in the life
8.30am: Get to work and check emails
9:30am: Meeting with managers to organise staff for upcoming hand-over of development
11:30am: Site visitation to Tip Top development in Brunswick. Discussions with developers on how to approach owners corporation structures.
12:30 Lunch meeting with an architect on the design of a communal kitchen
14:30 Meeting the building manager of 27 Little Collins Street on how to move 170 people into the development, using just one goods lift, without disrupting the operations of the Sheraton Hotel.
16:00 Meeting with Engine’s Lawyers to develop presentation on the legal obligations of a developer in an upcoming site
Video Transcript
Alistair: Prestigious new developments these days seem to offer more and more shared spaces, from rooftop cinemas, massive gyms, beautiful gardens and banquet kitchens but this drive towards shared facilities requires a sleeker much more engaged owners corporation structure to manage these spaces. We spent the day with Andy Dawson, head of Engine Property Group to talk about how they manage this emerging breed of new developments.
Andy: Engine Property Group is a property asset management company. We look after every aspect of property save and except sales and rentals. So when common property is created an owners corporation is deemed to exist and the owners corporation is the owners and they can own a multi-level residential tower or they can own an estate or a planned-community and we assist them with their functions under the act to fulfil the repair maintenance of common property and enforcing the rules and regulations in that environment.
Alistair: So which sort of developments do you cover?
Andy: We’ve got some beautiful sites, we have some beautiful established sites. We have representation at New Quay, the Nolan Tower, Royal Domain Tower, we have properties in Port Melbourne, Bay Apartments and out to the east we have Mitcham Village. We have wonderful estates Solomon and Allamanda. Out in the east we have Marriot Waters and we’ll be taking a trip today to a beautiful development, probably the most prestigious development in South Yarra which was delivered by Little Property which is Ilk.
Alistair: What’s changed in the industry?
Andy: You could purchase an apartment back in the early 80s and upon settlement you receive your owner’s manual and your keys and you would arrive at the apartment complex and possibly be met by a retired bank manager. Your movement would be organised. Now the delivery of service is at such an acute level that we have worked so hard and can see the high level development companies that attract purchasers. Their service proposition with regards to delivery has increased because apartments are now seen as homes, buildings are now seen as communities. The level of owner occupier is significantly higher. If you break down from our perspective what we actually do, right from the moment that the actual town planning permit is issued and there are architectural drawings we’re asked to have a look at the drawings, to look at the machinations of the building, look at how many buildings there are, what type of amenities there are, how we actually structure the owners corporation. It’s not unusual in these larger developments to have anywhere from six to eight owners corporations and they’re a function of cost centres they don’t want to be paying for the costs of a person living in another tower. So we have to have a look at the structure of the owners corporations, the cost allocations. We have to set quite reasonably budget allocations so incoming purchasers know what the level of the owners corporation fees are.
Andy: So if you can imagine, you’ve purchased your apartment, you move in, and then you arrive at the apartment complex and you’re met by one of our team who’s the building manager. There’s been a lot of lead-up work for two to three months to that particular point in time. So someone comes in and straight away they feel the building is clean, safe, it’s secure, it’s compliant, and they can go to their website. They can have a look at how to book into the movie theatre, the barbeque area, how do I go about this, what are the rules, what can I can’t do, who do I contact? It all augurs well for maintaining that higher standard. And we’re lucky enough to be working with groups that are continually evolving up and we’re continuingly evolving up. So that’s our significant point of difference and that’s where I see our industry as going.
Alistair: So where are we heading?
Andy: Toorak Road, the new very prestigious Ilk development that’s been recently handed over by Little Property.
Alistair: So you’ve been working with Little Property for a while?
Andy: Yeah we’ve got a great relationship with Little. We’re very fortunate to have tremendous relationships with a lot of high end developments. We try and work really hard. We have our scabby knees but we try and work really hard to maintain the respect and deliver in accord with their expectations and purchasers’ expectations.
Andy: It was delivered in stages. The first stage was end of June early July; the second stage was end of August. And that’s getting nearly 400 people into a building over that period of time.
Andy: We’re standing on the ninth level of Ilk Tower. Which is Little, in South Yarra’s development. So there are six owners corporations at Ilk. We’re standing on one owners corporation here which the residential towers share. Which is the common amenities here, it’s a beautiful entertaining area where people can have their own private parties, catering, bring in a chef, over there we have cinemas, barbeques, it really is well done. But the point I’m making is it’s a common property and an owners corporation. Above us is the North Tower, that’s an owners corporation. Below this slab is the South Tower, that’s an owner’s corporation. The point I’m making is the people in the South Tower don’t contribute to the costs of the people in the North Tower but they share the costs of these cost. We have a retail component and we have a car park component. But again the whole process of bringing a $100 million plus building on stream, in anticipation of 400 residents where you know that people have just experienced that journey I’ve spoken about with regards to customer relations. It’s so critical for us to hit it right.
Andy: Behind the scenes, behind that area there is plant and equipment. And that plant and equipment is being loaded up on building management system so we know who the core supplier is, who the manufacturer is, what types of warranties are involved, both from a manufacturing perspective and from a service perspective. And that is so important. People don’t think of this, they think it might just be heating and cooling equipment. But the reality is, if something goes wrong and you just have a strata manager who gets the call they might just ring a contractor to come and fix it. But from our office we know who to go directly to. We know who the service providers are and all that is a function of not breaching warranties. And again that’s a function of cost saving. So it’s a situation of managing a building parcel in its entirety rather than just having one particular discipline which is strata management.
<a href="mailto:awalsh@propertyobserver.com.au">awalsh@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
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awalsh-7Ub9EypybQ

What does your owners corporation actually do? A day in the life of an owners corporation manager

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Vacancy rates across Sydney’s popular inner and middle suburbs have tightened as first home buyers, struggling to afford properties, look to rental accommodation.
The October 2013 Real Estate Institute of New South Wales Vacancy Rate Survey shows availability across the Sydney metropolitan area is steady at 1.7%.
REINSW president Christian Payne said the rate was the lowest the middle suburbs had experienced in 18 months. "It is yet another indicator of how the abolition of incentives on existing properties for first home buyers is causing issues across the marketplace."
Other figures are:
• Inner suburbs (0-10 kilometres from the CBD) are down 0.1% to 1.7%
• Middle suburbs (10-25 kilometres from the CBD) fell 0.2% to 1.6%
• Outer suburbs (more than 25 kilometres from the CBD) are up 0.2% to 1.7%
"First home buyers who can’t afford to buy their dream homes are putting substantial pressure on the
rental market," Payne said.
"Middle suburbs, including Auburn, Burwood, Hunters Hill, Parramatta and Ryde are some of the hardest places to find accommodation in Sydney."
Outside Sydney, the Hunter fell 0.1% to 2.9% despite Newcastle’s increase of 0.7% to 2.4%. The Illawarra remained steady at 2.0% even though Wollongong’s vacancy rate rose 0.4% to 2.3%.
In regional areas, Albury is the hardest place to find rental accommodation after a decline 0.2% to 1.8%. Orana, which had previously held the title, jumped 0.6% to 1.9%.
Northern Rivers’ availability rose 0.2% to 3.1% and New England was up 0.5% to 2.9%.
Meanwhile, the easiest place to find rental accommodation in the state is the Central West after a rise of 0.3% to 4.1%. South Eastern NSW added 0.5% to 4.0%. Coffs Harbour’s availability leapt 0.8% to 3.8%.
<a target="_blank" href="mailto:staylor@propertyobserver.com.au">staylor@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
 
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Struggling first home buyers pushing down Sydney's inner and middle suburb vacancy rates

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A recent article in the Australian Financial Review reassured investors that the anticipated short-term surge in sublease space (within Australia's CBD Office markets) has simply not eventuated:
"Sublease space spikes at times when the economy is weak and business confidence is low because companies are restructuring and downsizing."
<img alt="CBRE_sublease_space_by_industry" height="315" width="470" src="/images/stories/2013/11/12/CBRE_sublease_space_by_industry.png">
Source: CBRE
Furthermore, the article suggested that the overall amount of sublease space is expected to fall sharply over the next few months — following the post-election improvement in business confidence.
And of all the capital cities, the CBRE research shows Melbourne has provided the greatest improvement over the past year.
What else does the chart reveal? For a number of years now, this blog is pointed to Melbourne having far greater stability — when you compare it to other capital cities. And my reasoning has been that Melbourne enjoys a far more diverse tenancy mix.
However, there has never really been any definitive analysis, to clearly confirm this particular assertion.
That is until now!
As you can see from the chart above, every CBD (other than Melbourne) has a major exposure to one specific market sector:
<ul>
<li>
Sydney: Finance &amp; insurance;
</li>
<li>
Brisbane: Mining, manufacturing &amp; construction;
</li>
<li>
Perth: Mining, manufacturing &amp; construction; and
</li>
<li>
Canberra: Information technology.
</li>
</ul>
As you would appreciate, when any of these business sectors begin to surge those capital city office markets respond rapidly — with escalating rentals and prices.
However, during an economic downturn (like the GFC ) those same markets tend to suffer the most.
Bottom line is with a more-balanced spread within its tenancy mix, Melbourne's office market is better placed to withstand such economic gyrations.
While it may not reach the same heady peaks, nor does Melbourne plumb the depths experienced by the other capital cities.
Perhaps it lacks some of the excitement. Yet instead, Melbourne has historically been able to offer investors solid and predictable returns.

<hr>
Chris Lang is an advisor to commercial property investors, sell-out author and regular speaker on how to invest in commercial property. You can visit his website <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://property-edge.com.au/">Property Edge Australia</a> to help you get the most out of your commercial property investing.
 
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Balance is best: Why Melbourne's office market is well placed to withstand economic gyrations

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For most investors who focus on units and apartments, buying on the ground floor long time been a property industry taboo. Experts and successful investors historically have insisted on avoided the ground floor for a plethora of reasons. This sentiment was then reflected and evidenced in the market via property values. Take your stock-standard, older style, three-floor walk-up unit block without a lift.

For the past fifty years or more, you could almost guarantee that that the top floor units would achieve the higher values, followed by middle floor and then the ground floor with the weaker property values in those complexes.

There are a number of reasons why professional investors have avoided ground-floor units and apartments in the past, each of these being perfectly valid within the context of historical demographic and cultural trends/preferences:  

1) Safety and security

[smartcode_project:default project_id=26730]

Historically, unit dwellers have been mostly a younger demographic cohort, with singles, couples, or perhaps couples expecting their first baby, occupying units due to the cheaper cost of living whilst saving for a home of their own. Ground floor was always seen as less secure and therefore at greater risk of theft and damage.

2) Top floor units having better views and more private balconies

[smartcode_project:default project_id=22584]

With most investors targeting more of a young single/couple/family investor persona, views and privacy is a crucial feature for investors to ensure tenants have peace of mind. A better outlook and maximum privacy helps to keep tenants happy and thus keep them renting your investment unit longer. This reduces vacancy periods and thus maintains solid return on your investment, so top floor eclipsed ground floor units in terms of demand by investors.

3) Noise

[smartcode_project:default project_id=29915]

Top floor units have also been favoured by investors because of noise issues. With many light sleepers who are also rental property seekers, being on a ground or middle floor of a building can be a real turn-off, with footstep noise from the units above being the deal breaker between renting an apartment and not renting one. Top floor units do not have this problem and thus grow in capital value faster, as well as attract higher rental cost.  

However this preference could be changing, and for NSW investors with a keen entrepreneurial streak, there could be genuine opportunities emerging with ground floor units. With some due diligence and forecasting, investors could be well placed to purchase ground floor units at lower rates, and reap the rewards later on in the holding period.

The reason for this is a combination of two dynamic factors:

1)      The very recent – and well covered – news of the NSW state government’s upcoming changes to strata by-laws; and

2)      Changing demographic factors in the NSW population coupled with the an increasingly urbanised and unit-preferential population  

There are a number of strata by-law changes that the Department of Fair Trading is looking to push through, and these are expected to take effect by mid-2014. Of all the changes established, the most significant changes for ground floor investors are:

-          That smoking will be prohibited on balconies and courtyards within individual units

-          It will now be much easier to have a pet in a strata property than ever before  

So how do these changes positively affect ground floor units? The answer in my mind is all to do with Australia’s aging population. NSW is Australia’s most populous state and also has one of the highest baby-boomer proportional populations in the country. As this generation moves into retirement age, demand for easy-access, level ground floor dwellings will no doubt increase in this state.

For me, the smoking and pets by-law changes is about reading between the lines. Most complaints to strata committees (which, when unresolved at a strata committee level, escalate to the NSW Fair Trading department, the team responsible for the strata by-laws restructure) stem from refusal of pets, and also complaints from elderly and family dwellers about neighbour’s balcony smoke blowing into their unit.

In my mind, the new by-laws have been developed in part to benefit and assist our increasing aging population who are downsizing to apartment living, as well as benefit young families. Smoke is a genuine turn-off for these dwellers, and as for pets it is well documented that having a pet helps boost the mental health of retirement age and elderly people, especially those who may have lost their life partner and are living on their own. Pet ownership can curb depression and also assist therapy for illnesses such as dementia too.

Where it used to be a trend for retirees and elderly to move out of capital cities, seeking ‘sea-change and tree-change’ lifestyles, to live in a bigger dwelling (i.e. a house on a larger lot), in a quieter, more remote, and peaceful town, new trend data now that suggests the opposite is occurring.

Retiree-aged Australians are increasingly wanting to remain urbanised, with the main reason being to be close to their families and grandchildren; not having to travel so far to see them regularly. Affordable houses with yards in metropolitan areas then becomes a challenge for retirees to source.

The other cultural shift occurring is one geared towards low-maintenance, well-located properties. So, units and apartments that do not have yards are much easier to maintain.  

The pros of holding a retiree-age occupied, ground-floor investment property, far outweigh the cons these days, and here’s why:

-          A growing retiree demand for ground floor housing – providing stairs are minimised and access is easy – this creates a growing tenant pool, which in turn increases demand.

-          Sure, some mature tenants may simply prefer to live on the top floor of a building with a lift, however as an investor the increased strata costs to maintain a lift (along with any other amenities such as pools, tennis courts, water features etc.) may make this property type not as profitable as a modest non-lift building

-          Elderly folks make great tenants! It will be very unlikely that your tenant will trash the place, create noise issues etc. In fact, in my experience my elderly tenants have maintained the properties very well, and even created a sense of community within their buildings, as well as reporting suspicious activity to local police

-          Rental repayment security is also a positive. With most mature tenants being downsizers; cash-flow is quite positive and the commitment of an apartment is usually far less than the house they may have occupied previously

-          Occupancy tenure is usually also excellent, with many retiree-aged tenants establishing themselves in a property with more of a long-term view than say a young family or couple, who are looking to move out as soon as their home deposit is saved  

So perhaps it is time for investors to reconsider their stance on ground floor units and apartments. I do not doubt that middle and top floor properties will continue to grow also, however the opportunity for ground floor success is substantial.

 

<hr>
Cameron McEvoy is a NSW-based property investor and maintains a blog, <a href="https://propertyspectator.blogspot.com.au/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Property Correspondent.</a>

 

 

 
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cmcevoy-Go82SmsJA9

Down low can be the way to go: Ground floor apartments and units could be a good investment

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Australia's real estate market remained a tale of two stories in the third quarter of this year.
In its latest Global Market Perspective fourth quarter report, Jones Lang LaSalle found that during the September quarter, the theme of robust investment activity and subdued leasing activity not only continued globally but was more pronounce in the Australian market.
Click to enlarge
<a rel="shadowbox" href="/images/stories/2013/11/12/chasrt_of_the_week_nov_12.jpg" title="Click to enlarge"><img src="/images/stories/2013/11/12/chasrt-of-the-week-nov-12-small.jpg"></a>
Unlike the US and London which are experiencing both strong leasing and investment markets, it highlighted that in Paris and the Australian cities, the very strong demand from domestic and cross-border investors were in stark contrast to weak market fundamentals.
But JLL also noted that with the outlook improving in the majority of major leasing markets, it expects "in general, that disconnects will narrow during 2014".
The domestic findings were part of broader global real estate market report which overall pointed to more encouraging signs in 2014.
"Virtually all major markets are recording sales volume growth - and the weight of money, combined with an improving lending environment and heightened risk appetite, point to further uplift over the coming year," the report said.
"Liquidity is improving across a broad spectrum of markets and sectors and, barring external shocks, we are looking at a scenario where 2014 global sales volumes are potentially only 20-25% lower than the boom years of 2006 / 2007.”
However, it cautioned that the global leasing markets are less exuberant, with corporates remaining vigilant.
It also pointed out that following such a period of weak corporate activity, demand would typically be expected to bounce back by 20-30% - but that this cycle was likely to be different. "Commercial real estate is now being utilised more efficiently, leading us to the view that the upswing in occupier demand is likely to be less pronounced than in previous cycles, JLL said. “Even so, the majority of major leasing markets should be on a more solid footing in 2014".
Commenting on the local results, JLL head of international investments for Australia, Simon Storry said that strong institutional demand, both domestic and offshore, continued to support core valuations and noted that yield spreads, both within and between markets, widened again in the third quarter.
"These very wide spreads are now attracting yield-hungry investors - frequently active asset managers, smaller funds and syndicates - with more flexible mandates," he said.
In office markets, the average CBD vacancy rose from 10.9% (Q2) to 11.3% (Q3). He attributed that spike in vacancy rates to an increase in stock, however, he also pointed out that net absorption across CBD markets posted the first positive reading since 2012.
"Sub-lease availability (a sensitive indicator of underlying demand for office space) also fell slightly in Sydney and Melbourne although Brisbane and Perth both reported increases," said Mr Storry.
On the basis of information on future transactions, as well as long term indicators such as residential construction, Mr Storry said "we see the September quarter as marking the stabilisation of office space demand". But he expected vacancy rates to remain elevated through 2014.
"The medium term outlook for office markets, as for retail and industrial sectors, is for a measured recovery, with rental growth strengthening,” he concluded.
<a href="mailto:%20news@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">news@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
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