IN BRIEF

<ul>
	<li>
	Just three double-storey Sky Homes sit at the top of The Waterline, each with its own private marina berth and rooftop terrace.
	</li>
	<li>
	Construction on The Waterline is complete, with the first residents expected to move in from mid-October.
	</li>
	<li>
	Sky Homes range from 282 sqm to 367 sqm and are priced from $3.65 million.
	</li>
</ul>

<hr />
Lewis Land has opened the first completed sky home for inspection at Harbour Shores, giving buyers their first opportunity to step inside one of just three double-storey residences crowning The Waterline.

Each sky home comes with its own private marina berth, rooftop terrace and Broadwater views, combining the scale of a larger home with direct access to the boating lifestyle that underpins the wider <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/harbour-shores-biggera-waters-564-oxley-drive-biggera-waters-qld-4216">Harbour Shores</a> masterplan.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=113271 project_image_fid=366708]

Lewis Land Head of Development Michael Long said the inclusion of a berth with every Sky Home had become increasingly valuable as marina access across the Gold Coast tightened.

“Marina berths are becoming increasingly difficult to secure across the Gold Coast, so including one with every Sky Home makes this a genuinely rare offering,” Long said.

“The private 70-berth marina will accommodate boats up to 12 metres in length and is positioned just 2.5 kilometres from the Broadwater, placing the open ocean only 15 minutes away.

“Being able to step out of your home onto your boat is a rare luxury, and it’s something residents here can look forward to when it opens later this year.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=113271 project_image_fid=366709]

The display opening comes as construction completes on The Waterline, with the first residents expected to move in from mid-October.

The three Sky Homes range from 282 sqm to 367 sqm and each feature three bedrooms, three bathrooms, multiple living zones, expansive kitchens with butler's pantries and large balconies taking in the Broadwater outlook.

Each residence also has three secure basement car spaces and additional storage.

“This is the first opportunity the Gold Coast has had to step into Harbour Shores and see, touch and feel what we’re bringing to life here,” Long said.

“There are only three Sky Homes within The Waterline, ranging in size from 282sqm to 367sqm, with each residence featuring three large bedrooms, three bathrooms, multiple living zones, expansive custom-built kitchens with butler’s pantry, and large balconies capturing Broadwater views.”

<img alt="Harbour Shores" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="bab65e10-4fab-45e1-92d8-fc56e2ab98ff" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-25%20at%202.00.16%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=XT8q76LsPkw3cYTsvN3JfFDaPLud90PN" />

Residents of The Waterline will have access to a private pool, along with Harbour Shores' wider collection of amenity including a lagoon pool, social clubhouse, tennis court, gym, yoga facilities and sauna.

Lewis Land partnered with Studio Collective to furnish the completed display, with the interiors designed to demonstrate how the residences could function as permanent homes rather than simply as show apartments.

Studio Collective Director Melissa Park said the surrounding waterways informed the interiors, but in a more restrained way than a traditional coastal scheme.

“We drew inspiration from the canals and coastal surrounds, but our approach was to interpret that subtly through layered materials and a grounded palette of earthy tones, rather than literal coastal references,” Park said.

“We introduced hero moments of green and teal to reference the surrounding waterways, while mirrored elements help reflect natural light.

“The result is a residence that feels elevated yet comfortable, somewhere buyers can genuinely imagine themselves living, entertaining and unwinding.”

Sky Homes are priced from $3.65 million.

Lewis Land is also offering private marina berths with The Residences, its limited collection of three and four-bedroom villas positioned directly along the Harbour Shores waterfront boardwalk.

Three-bedroom villas are priced from $2.99 million, while four-bedroom residences start from $3.19 million.

Harbour Shores is being marketed by Colliers International.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=113271]

Joel Robinson

Lewis Land opens sky home display as The Waterline completes at Harbour Shores

St Vincent de Paul Society Housing Australia has filed plans for a major mixed-use housing precinct on the southern edge of the North Sydney CBD, adding another significant proposal to a pocket around North Sydn​ey Station that is quickly becoming one of the LGA's busiest development zones.

The State Significant Development Application covers a 5,990 sqm site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/1-19-mackenzie-street-lavender-bay-nsw-2060">1-19 MacKenzie Street and 211 Blues Point Road in Lavender Bay</a>, immediately south of Nor​th Sydney Station and between the commercial core and the lower-rise Lavender Bay Heritage Conservation Area.

Designed by Wardle, the proposal would deliver a new residential tower comprising 88 build-to-sell apartments and 19 affordable apartments, alongside a separate co-living building with 57 rooms and a building manager's studio.

It would also see the significant restoration and upgrade of St Francis Xavier Catholic Church, the adaptive reuse of the former school building, new parish facilities, retail, a new public square and around 1,000 sqm of publicly accessible open space.

<img alt="Vinnies North Sydney" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d5dd7f87-a617-463e-b577-17541e01f0e9" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-26%20at%209.10.13%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=4R8TsFN3P_LrrXO2HswTOIrx2blil8lh" />

The project is seeking a concurrent rezoning of the site to R4 High Density Residential and an increase in the maximum building height to allow a tower reaching RL120, or up to 20 storeys. The proposal was progressed through the NSW Government's Housing Delivery Authority pathway.

The build-to-sell component will be weighted toward larger apartments, with just six one-bedroom apartments compared with 31 two-beds, 43 three-beds and eight four-bedroom residences.

The 19 affordable apartments will comprise two studios, 15 one-bedroom apartments and two two-bedroom apartments, taking the total apartment component to 107 residences before the 58 co-living rooms are included.

<img alt="Vnnies" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="7d568ca5-cb90-4e18-96c6-d9795dba0c56" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-26%20at%209.10.05%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=GY2R5M9VtQh0EKy1vajaea19PSLOPuRD" />

Wardle's design for the Vinnies site has sought to negotiate that emerging high-rise context while retaining the lower-scale character of MacKenzie Street and the adjoining heritage conservation area.

The main building adopts a three-storey podium and tower arrangement, with the podium aligned to the ridgeline and front setback of St Francis Xavier Church.&nbsp;Wardle has designed the podium with colonnades, seating, recessed entries and active ground-floor frontages, with sandstone-toned precast concrete and face brick referencing the materiality of the existing church.

The tower then steps back eight metres to the south and six metres to the north before rising in a sculpted form comprising four interlocking quadrants. Wardle has also introduced rounded forms and chamfered corners to reduce the tower's perceived bulk and improve view sharing with neighbouring development sites.

Resident facilities and outdoor areas are planned at the separation between the podium and tower at Level 3, oriented toward Sydney Harbour and the CBD skyline.

The tower itself will feature a glass reinforced concrete facade, with recessed balconies and deep reveals used both to provide shading and privacy and frame views toward the harbour and city. The lower levels take a different architectural approach, using brick and sandstone-toned finishes intended to establish a stronger relationship with St Francis Xavier Church. The Church itself will be conserved and upgraded for its continued use, while the former school building will be adaptively reused as part of the co-living component.

<img alt="Lavendar Bay" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2d4418ad-90aa-4d49-af93-c80b140aea80" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-26%20at%209.09.47%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=Kv4gzbsACaGvZSRuaqcfGC54jEJRXIDJ" />

&nbsp;

The proposal adds to an increasingly concentrated pipeline of residential development around Blue Street, MacKenzie Street and Lavender Bay.

Just west of the site, Central Element lodged plans earlier this year for one of the most significant residential developments proposed in Lavender Bay in recent years.

Central Element's SJB-designed scheme at 64-66 Lavender Street and 3-7 Middlemiss Street would deliver 163 apartments across two towers rising 23 and 32 storeys, replacing five existing apartment buildings containing 32 homes. The project also forms part of the Housing Delivery Authority pathway.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-central-element-reveals-lavender-bay-apartment-plans?utm_source=chatgpt.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank">First look: Central Element reveals Lavender Bay apartment plans</a>

Immediately around North Sy​dney Station, another two significant proposals have emerged at 5 and 15 Blue Street.

Zurich Australian Insurance Properties is seeking to adaptively reuse its longstanding commercial building at 5 Blue Street, directly above North Sydney Station, rather than demolishing the structure.

Its SSDA proposes converting the building into a 14-storey mixed-use development with 62 apartments and 86 co-living rooms, together with ground-floor retail and a major refurbishment of Blue Street Plaza. The application is currently at the Response to Submissions stage.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-zurich-targets-north-sydney-office-conversion-with-148-unit-proposal-above-metro-station">First look: Zurich targets North Sydney office conversion with 148-unit proposal above Metro station</a>

&nbsp;

First look: Vinnies files for 20-storey Lavender Bay apartment tower as North Sydney housing pocket heats up

When the opportunity arose for South Australian developer Palumbo to return to Kent Town, where it had previously delivered East Park Apartments and the East 
Rundle Apartments, it wasn't one the longstanding developer-builder was going to pass up.

The decision was quickly vindicated, with more than 30 apartments sold within the first month of launching <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/royal-apartments-kent-town-2-8-north-terrace-kent-town-sa-5067">Royal Apartments</a> to the market.

The 206-apartment development, which will bring significant new supply to Adelaide's tightly held eastern city fringe, also gives <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/palumbo">Palumbo</a> the opportunity to bring new life to one of Kent Town's most recognisable watering holes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6109 project_image_fid=376073]

Royal Apartments incorporates the historic Royal Hotel, a venue Palumbo Managing Director Daniel Palumbo said has a longstanding connection with the local community.

"Everyone in the area has history with the Royal Hotel," Palumbo told Apartments.com.au.

"It was quite an active pub and social gathering place for locals. We want to bring it back to its former glory."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6109 project_image_fid=376072]

The wider development will comprise two residential towers alongside the restored hotel, sitting on North Terrace opposite the Adelaide Park Lands.

For Palumbo, the project also marks a return to familiar territory.

The developer completed East Park Apartments next door more than a decade ago and jumped at the opportunity to develop in Kent Town again when the Royal Hotel site became available.

"The opportunity emerged, and we moved to secure the site," Palumbo said.

"We were approached by the previous landowner, who said they had extensive commitments in Sydney and weren't in a position to deliver the project.

"We took over the site and within six months recut the design scheme to be more in keeping with the type of development we want to bring to Adelaide.

"Now we're on the market and those changes have really resonated with local buyers."

That has translated into a strong start to sales, with 33 apartments transacting in the project's first 35 days.

Palumbo said the early purchaser profile had been consistent with the group's traditional focus on owner-occupiers rather than investor-led apartment stock.

"Local owner-occupiers have always been our market," he said.

"There are always some investors, but we've never developed what would be called traditional development stock. Owner-occupiers are very much our market."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6109 project_image_fid=376068]

The buyer mix has been diverse so far, with downsizers and younger professionals both accounting for a significant portion of early sales.

South Australia's current stamp duty settings, which allow&nbsp;eligible homeowners in South Australia aged 60 savings of up to $103,830 on stamp duty when they downsize to a new property valued at up to $2 million,&nbsp;have helped encourage downsizer activity, while younger buyers in their late 20s and early 30s have been attracted to the opportunity to live immediately outside the CBD while still being able to walk into the city.



Location has been a major part of the proposition for both buyer cohorts.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6109 project_image_fid=376075]

Royal Apartments sits on North Terrace directly opposite the Adelaide Park Lands, with residents able to walk through the parklands toward the East End, Rundle Street and Rundle Mall.

Apartments have been positioned to capture views across the parklands, Adelaide skyline, Botanic Gardens and Adelaide Hills.

Palumbo believes the scarcity of developable land along this section of the Park Lands makes the site particularly difficult to replicate.

"There's very few allotments on that side that can be developed," he said.

"If this location was in New York and you were sitting on Central Park, you'd be talking about a $60 million apartments."

Royal Apartments will offer a broad mix of residences, ranging from one-bedroom apartments through to four-bedroom sub-penthouses and penthouses.

Current listings include one-bedroom apartments from $680,000, while larger three and four-bedroom residences are priced around $2.5 million.

Residents will have access to a swimming pool, gym, barbecue and recreation areas, residents' lounge and dining space, and a communal deck.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6109 project_image_fid=376067]

The apartments will feature generous balconies, while secure parking, bicycle storage and storage cages will also be provided.

A porte-cochère-style arrival and drop-off area has also resonated with buyers, particularly those attracted to being able to walk into the CBD during the day while retaining secure vehicle access at home.

Palumbo is acting as developer, architect and builder on Royal Apartments, continuing the vertically integrated model it has used across its South Australian portfolio.

The group was also behind the $150 million Sofitel Adelaide, the 251-room five-star hotel and residential tower which opened in 2021.

Palumbo said Royal's launch had come at an interesting time for the broader Adelaide apartment market.

Buyer confidence had initially been impacted by uncertainty surrounding the Federal Budget and broader economic conditions, but Palumbo believes sentiment is beginning to improve against a backdrop of significant investment flowing into South Australia.

He pointed to increased activity across defence and resources, including Olympic Dam, as potential long-term drivers of the state's economy and housing market.

"Money is starting to flow into Adeliade, significant amounts as Adelaide bucks the trend of the rest of the country.," Palumbo said.

"There's a lot of activity in the economy over the next decade. I think more investment will come into this market."

Early works on Royal Apartments are expected to commence this year, with major construction activity and cranes anticipated on site from early next year.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=6109]

Palumbo's return to Kent Town strikes early chord with buyers

Go-to builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">GRAYA</a> is continuing to bulk out its already impressive and diverse apartment portfolio across South East Queensland. Their latest milestone is securing development approval for Silk, its boutique riverfront apartment development in St Lucia.

The approval clears&nbsp;the way for the team to begin construction planning for the 22-residence project.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/silk-st-lucia-16-18-sandford-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">Silk</a> will rise 15 levels from an 810 sqm site at 16-18 Sandford Street, occupying a prominent bend of the Brisbane River with a prized northern aspect across Orleigh Park toward the Brisbane CBD.

The approved scheme will comprise 16 split-floor and six full-floor residences, continuing GRAYA's move into larger-format apartment developments targeting Brisbane's prestige owner-occupier market.

The project has been designed around the site's broad river frontage and dual-direction views, with GRAYA prioritising larger residences, privacy and outlook over apartment yield.

<img alt="Silk St Lucia" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="aa5c2349-f96c-4914-a812-1f2cd6827af8" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-26%20at%208.25.44%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=WY0vEU_7vYjeRJKQHiCwFdMxu8PvFh52" />

GRAYA Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Rob Gray said the project had been shaped around local homeowners wanting to remain in St Lucia without maintaining a traditional family home.

"St Lucia is one of those suburbs people do not want to leave," Gray said.

"They know the river, the trees, UQ, the golf course, Toowong and Indooroopilly, and that familiarity is hard to replace.

"True riverfront opportunities here are exceptionally scarce. What we have designed at Silk is a way to stay in the suburb people love, with the scale and privacy of a private home and far less to maintain.

"This is not typical apartment product. It is a proper home on the river, and that is exactly what this market has been missing."

The approval comes as new apartment development continues to increase across the St Lucia and neighbouring Toowong corridor, although direct riverfront sites remain considerably more tightly held.

GRAYA Co-founder and Managing Director Andrew Gray said securing the approval had removed a significant element of development risk from Silk.

"Genuine riverfront sites of this quality in St Lucia are not something that comes up regularly," Gray said.

"The approval removes a substantial layer of execution risk, and the location underwrites demand in a way very few inner-city sites can.

"The fundamentals here are as strong as anything we have assessed in Brisbane."

<img alt="Silk St Lucia" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d0f3d734-65e1-48e8-8ed3-2e0715ffcdd9" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-26%20at%208.25.56%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=sOLSs_jdHkXLWbBKzRyayf5BfTb2vPsD" />

Silk will see GRAYA return to a stretch of the Brisbane River where it already has recent construction experience. The vertically integrated group recently completed ARC in neighbouring Toowong as builder for developer Spyre, delivering the riverfront project on a constrained site.

GRAYA will take a different role at Silk, controlling the project from design and development through construction and aftercare under its vertically integrated model.

The development will include a gym and resident leisure areas at ground level, integrated with the river's edge.

Silk joins a growing pipeline for GRAYA across Brisbane and the Gold Coast, which includes Enclave, The Gallery, Coral and Ripple.

The developer-builder has also recently lodged plans for its largest project to date, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-silo-19-chester-street-newstead-qld-4006">The Silo</a>, a proposed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/graya-buys-frasers-newstead-site-plans-the-silo-between-james-street-and-gasworks-precincts">$700 million mixed-use development</a> in Brisbane's James Street precinct.

Silk is expected to predominantly target local owner-occupiers and prestige buyers seeking a permanent riverfront home in Brisbane's inner west.

Registrations of interest are now open, with further details on the project and construction program to be released as it progresses.

<hr />
<h2>SILK PROJECT FACTS</h2>

Developer-builder: GRAYA

Project: Silk

Location: 16-18 Sandford Street, St Lucia

Apartments: 22

Built form: 15 levels

Site: 810 sqm riverfront holding

Mix: 16 split-floor and six full-floor residences

Status: Development approved

Next step: Construction planning underway

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152168]

GRAYA greenlit for riverfront St Lucia apartment development, Silk

Abadeen has released the whole-floor penthouse crowning its recently completed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/park-residences-cremorne-2-sutherland-street-cremorne-nsw-2090">Park Residences</a> development in Cremorne, bringing the near-300 sqm residence to market for the first time.

Occupying the entire top floor of the boutique Lower North Shore development, the penthouse includes 221 sqm of internal living and a 74 sqm wraparound terrace, with a prized north-facing aspect taking in views across Middle Harbour.

The residence has been completed and fully furnished following a collaboration between Abadeen Executive Chairman Justin Brown and internationally recognised interior designer Jack Freeman, Founder and Managing Director of FREEMAN &amp; CO.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/abadeen">Abadeen</a> and Freeman approached the penthouse as a finished home, sourcing furniture, artwork, lighting and objects from Australia and overseas.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114246 project_image_fid=378718]

Pieces from Parisian design house Pierre Augustin Rose sit alongside contemporary artworks and bespoke lighting, with Freeman drawing on recent visits to PAD Paris and Salone del Mobile Milano for the final collection.

Brown said the aim was to create a penthouse that felt more like a large-scale private home than a traditional apartment.

"The experience begins the moment the lift doors open. You're welcomed into an elegant dining room before the home opens into an extraordinary living space framed by sun-drenched harbour views.

"Every time someone walks through the front door they pause. It's not just the view, it's the incredible sense of space, the warmth created by the northern sunlight that fills the interiors, and the way every room connects so effortlessly.

"It has all the proportions of a luxury home, while delivering the effortless lifestyle and personalised experience of living in a world-class six-star hotel, combined with the simplicity and convenience of apartment living."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114246 project_image_fid=378713]

A secure lift provides exclusive access to the penthouse level, opening to a dedicated arrival foyer and dining area before the residence expands into its main living and entertaining spaces.

Floor-to-ceiling glazing runs across the northern side of the home, connecting the interiors with the terrace and Middle Harbour outlook.

The penthouse also features a fireplace and substantial chef's kitchen, while the wraparound terrace has been designed to accommodate both everyday outdoor living and larger-scale entertaining.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114246 project_image_fid=378720]

Freeman said the interiors had been deliberately kept restrained to complement the scale, natural light and outlook already established by the architecture.

"The penthouse is a serene study in quiet luxury," Freeman said.

"The interior pairs soft, sculptural forms with warm timber, pale stone and a restrained neutral palette. Curated artwork and metallic accents add depth, while abundant natural light creates a calm, effortlessly refined atmosphere. In my world, less is always more."

Freeman said the approach was centred around collecting individual pieces rather than simply decorating the apartment.

"Every material, every object and every piece of furniture has been curated with intention. I am a true believer in collecting versus decorating.

"The architecture already provided extraordinary natural light, remarkable volume and an uninterrupted connection to Middle Harbour. Our role was to complement those qualities with unique one-of-a-kind pieces of fine art and collectible design sourced from recent travels around the world."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114246 project_image_fid=378694]

Among the collection are solid bronze sculptures by Lorenzo Quinn, alongside a curated crystalware collection and pieces sourced from international design fairs.

Park Residences sits opposite Cammeray Golf Club, Cammeray Croquet Club and Grand Slam Tennis Cammeray, around 300 metres from Neutral Bay Village and its established collection of restaurants, cafés and retail.

Brown said the combination of a whole-floor floorplan, northern aspect and proximity to Neutral Bay was becoming increasingly difficult to find on the Lower North Shore.

"Completed whole-floor penthouses with a sun-drenched north-facing aspect and sweeping Middle Harbour views are exceptionally rare," Brown said.

"Add a quiet position opposite golf, croquet and tennis facilities, a level walk to Neutral Bay Village and only minutes to the CBD, and you have a lifestyle that's incredibly difficult to replicate.

"This is a home that offers the privacy and generosity of a luxury residence together with the convenience of one of Sydney's best-connected harbourside locations."

The penthouse will be exclusively marketed by SRM Residential.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=114246]

Abadeen unveils penthouse at Park Residences in Cremorne

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

National Australia Bank (NAB) has brought forward the timing of the first RBA cash rate cut by three months.

NAB is now expecting a cut in February, in line with ANZ and Westpac, having initially thought a cut wouldn't come until May.

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB changed its call following the August monthly inflation figures that were released at the end of September, showing it had dropped to 2.7 per cent.

"The risk has been skewed to a first cut earlier in 2025, and today’s change acknowledges the balance of risks has likely shifted sufficiently for the RBA to feel comfortable cutting a little sooner than we earlier expected," NAB noted in its latest update.

They added that the cadence of the cuts may be faster than its central profile.

"Domestic inflation pressures are cooling, but only gradually, and we continue to expect the conditions for a cut will not be in place this year.

NAB believes the easing cycle will end at 3.1 per cent by early 2026, which is five cuts from the current 4.35 per cent cash rate.&nbsp;

CBA also thinks 3.1 per cent will mark the end of the cutting cycle, while Westpac is forecasting 3.35 per cent, and ANZ is the most pessimistic at 3.6 per cent, which would be just three interest rate cuts.

<h2>What would a rate cut in February look like for borrowers?</h2>

According to&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2vK2ujS77CHs9VRvSSXzLC" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG" target="_blank">Canstar</a>, if there is a cut in February, a borrower with a $600,000 loan today and 25 years remaining would see their monthly repayments drop by $92.&nbsp;

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Impact of 0.25% pt cut in February 2025
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			Current loan size
			</td>
			<td>
			Drop in monthly repayment
			</td>
			<td>
			New monthly repayment
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$600,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$92
			</td>
			<td>
			$3,907
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$750,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$114
			</td>
			<td>
			$4,884
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$1M
			</td>
			<td>
			-$153
			</td>
			<td>
			$6,512
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Source:&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2qVnp6oqATgqDUi2Frm22q" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL" target="_blank">www.canstar.com.au</a>. Starting rate is the RBA existing average owner-occupier variable rate of 6.36%. Assumes banks pass the cash rate cut on in full the month after the meeting.
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Canstar Data Insights Director, Sally Tindall, says if core inflation continues to track in the right direction, or unemployment starts to accelerate significantly, we could well see a cash rate cut as early as February of next year.

“All four big banks now believe the RBA will be ready to cut the cash rate in just over four months’ time, if not before, in the case of CBA.

“However, the outlook for both inflation and unemployment is still highly uncertain. A couple of wobbly sets of inflation data could see the RBA holding for longer, particularly if unemployment remains relatively steady."

&nbsp;

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB bring forward first RBA cut to February 2025

<html><body>
There can be significant tax benefits when investors buy an investment property off the plan.
These benefits are greater for new property with more tax depreciation items available.
It is important to have a schedule of inclusions, such as fittings and fixtures on the sale contract, and then commission a depreciation schedule from a reputable provider.
Off the plan buyers can qualify for a 50% CGT discount but the ATO requires that a period of 12 months elapses before the buyer is eligible.
This period begins when the contract has been signed, so provided your settlement period is 12 months or longer (as it will be in most cases) investors could in theory sell along the way, or the day after settlement and still qualify for the generous tax concession.
But be warned the CGT discount only applies if there are changes in the taxpayers circumstances.
Any property bought with the intention of selling it at a profit as soon as it is completed, does not qualify as an investment but as part of a profit-making scheme, so normal income tax would apply.
Ken Raiss, partner at Chan &amp; Naylor Accountants, has pointed out in the past that buying with the intention to sell the sale would still be taxed at marginal tax rates even if you keep it for much longer than 12 months.
If you originally intended to keep the property but decide to sell due to unforeseen circumstances (say, after six months), it is still considered a capital gain but is not subject to the 50% CGT discount.
This means you will still be taxed at your marginal tax rate. This could be advantageous if you have capital losses.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Tax planning for off the plan apartment purchasing

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Selection One Finance Pty Ltd’s former directors, Ronald David Williams, 46, and Gary David Maile, 64, have been sentenced to four years and three months imprisonment with a non-parole period of 16 months, after pleading guilty to breaches of director duties.
Their company, Selection One, advertised big win investment solutions, borrowing funds from investors for 12 months at an interest rate of 3% per month or 36% per annum.
However, both men pleaded guilty to failing to exercise their powers and discharge their duties as company directors in good faith in the best interests of the company. This failure was said to be intentionally dishonest.
These funds were then supposed to be used to fund short-term mortgages at high interest rates – to the tune of 6% per month, according to ASIC, which would have made these high returns feasible. However, a small number of these funds was on-lent to borrowers compared to the funds received. This meant that Selection One needed to raise more investor funds to pay its previous investors the promised return.
They did not disclose to new or existing investors the poor performance that the company was seeing, and neither of the directors took steps to change the high-risk business model. In fact, investors were encouraged further until the company was placed in voluntary administration on 3 March 2009.
Debts totalled $20,915,330 to 88 investors.
ASIC commissioner Greg Tanzer said that the jailing of Williams and Maile should send a clear message to company directors who act dishonestly.
“The investing public is entitled to expect that company directors are acting in their interests. ASIC will act to ensure that blatant breaches of directors' duties are pursued in the courts,” Tanzer said.
Some Selection One investors have reportedly lost their homes as a result of investing in the company.
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

High-risk 36% per annum return promises turn to dust as former Selection One directors sentenced to jail

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Malcolm Royce Jones, a 52 year old from Woodville North, faces fraud charges that are worth “millions” for allegedly stealing $170,000 from his clients as their mortgage broker.
Having admitted to these dealings that occurred in September 2012 he now faces 78 charges as a result of further findings, according to Adelaide Now.
Jones appeared in the District Court in front of Judge Jack Costello and pleaded guilty to one aggravated count of dishonestly dealing with a document, as well as one charge of attempted deception, essentially enabling him to access the cash.
Prosecutor Peter Longson said further charges would be filed as more criminal conduct has been identified.
The Advertiser reported that victims “packed the court” to see him face charges.
However, his defence lawyer Andrew Moffa, said that much of the money for the victims had been secured with inquiries being made into what can be recovered prior to sentencing. It appears that the level of compensation available is forming some of the defence case.
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Adelaide mortgage broker pleads guilty to dishonest dealings, further charges to follow

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The RBA has decided to remove first home buyers data from its housing loan approvals chart while it is being reviewed by the provider.
Fairfax Media columnist Michael Pascoe first noted the RBA had intriguingly dropped first home figures from its <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/chart-pack/" target="_blank">June economic data chart pack</a>, suggesting perhaps as a consequence of rising concerns about the possible underestimating of first home buyer statistics.
<img src="/images/2014/06/11/fhb%20june%2011%20one.gif" alt="">
An RBA spokesperson advised Property Observer that the bank had decided to remove the data from the graph while it is being reviewed by the ABS provider.
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RBA awaits ABS first home buyer data 

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GUEST OBSERVATION
In general terms, the tax law contains provisions that allow taxpayers to, in effect, get out of paying their tax bill if they can prove that paying their tax would result in “serious hardship”.
Obtaining a release from tax liabilities involves a two-step process:
<ol>
<li>A determination that the applicant would suffer a serious hardship if he or she was required to satisfy the tax liability; and</li>
<li>Whether in the circumstances, discretion should be exercised to grant the release sought. A taxpayer can request that the Tax Commissioner release him or her from their tax liabilities.</li>
</ol>
The process sounds relatively straightforward, but there is no definition of "serious hardship" in the tax law. Each case must be considered on its facts.
However, the Tax Commissioner has issued guidelines in what is known as the ATO Receivables Policy to provide ATO staff with guidance in dealing with applications for release from tax liabilities. In part, that policy states:
"The term ‘serious hardship’ is not defined at law and must be given its ordinary meaning. The Commissioner determines whether serious hardship exists by applying several tests which are designed to ascertain whether payment of the tax would produce unduly burdensome consequences for the person such that they would be deprived of necessities according to normal community standards.
"Thus, serious hardship would be seen to exist where payment of a tax liability would result in the person being left without the means to achieve reasonable acquisitions of food, clothing, medical supplies, accommodation, education for children and other basic requirements. On the other hand, elements of hardship may be regarded as marginal or minor – rather than serious – if the consequences of payment of tax are seen, for example, as limitation of social activities or entertainment, or loss of access to goods or services of a more luxurious nature or standard."
Okay, so getting a release from your tax debts is possible, but how often does it happen?
The burden of proof
The onus is generally on the taxpayer to prove that serious hardship will result if they have to pay their tax bill. That's often easier said than done, and taxpayers should not underestimate exactly what they have to prove.
Two recent decisions before the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) saw taxpayers lose their claims for relief from paying their tax liabilities. They illustrate just what it takes to prove serious hardship.
In the first case, the taxpayer’s tax debt was just over $80,000. He argued that his income tax debts arose as a result of his unauthorised early access of his superannuation benefits in order to support his gambling addiction. The AAT said that during the income year ended 30 June 2011, he illegally accessed his superannuation benefits by withdrawing just over $180,000 from his super fund. The taxpayer sought release from his tax liability either in whole or in part on the basis that he would suffer serious hardship if he was required to pay the outstanding balance.
He said his total asset value was about $580,000 with total liabilities of $666,200 which did not include his tax liability.
Although acknowledging the taxpayer's intentions to control his gambling addiction, the tribunal was not satisfied the taxpayer's situation, if required to pay the tax debts, would be of serious hardship. Even if it were a case of serious hardship, the tribunal said it would not exercise the discretion to grant relief.
The tribunal noted the taxpayer was earning a high income in the mining industry and that his household expenses included discretionary spending that could be reduced, for instance, entertainment of $250 per fortnight, other expenses of $264 per fortnight and vehicle expenses including repairs and loan repayments of $926 per fortnight. It said the sale of the taxpayer's car or investment property would also significantly reduce his tax liability. Furthermore, it noted the taxpayer had preferred the repayment of other debts to his tax debt. Accordingly, the taxpayer's application was dismissed.
In the second case, a taxpayer was also unsuccessful before the AAT in seeking to be released from his tax liabilities.
As of 4 May, 2014, the taxpayer's outstanding tax debts amounted to around $58,000. However, the tribunal was not satisfied the taxpayer's situation, if required to pay the tax debts, would be of serious hardship.
The tribunal said no explanation was offered for the failure by the taxpayer to meet his tax liabilities as they arose. When comparing household income to expenses, although noting the outlays were not extravagant, the tribunal was of the view there was a level of discretionary spending (eg entertainment) which, if necessary, could be reduced.
The tribunal said instead of paying what it considered to be manageable tax assessments, the taxpayer “largely ignored his tax liabilities over the last five or six years”, and had allowed the amounts due to accumulate with interest. It added that the taxpayer “simply failed to give proper priority to paying his tax” and that since entering the PAYG instalment system in 2008, he had paid only four of 22 tax assessments. The tribunal said the taxpayer had made no sustained effort to clear arrears and achieve compliance.
The tribunal considered that the taxpayer had overstated his expenses. It said the taxpayer's situation had been brought about by his own failure to meet his tax obligations. It was not, in the tribunal's view, a situation that had been forced upon him. He had simply failed to give proper priority to paying his tax.
While the law does allow people the opportunity to be released from their tax liabilities, the above cases prove how difficult that can be.
“Serious hardship” is determined on the facts of each case, and court and tribunal cases have built up a series of authorities on how it is to be determined. When taken with the ATO’s policy in this area, taxpayers need to understand fully just what it will take to be released from their tax liabilities.
Terry Hayes is the editor-in-chief of tax news reporting at <a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com.au/" target="_blank">Thomson Reuters</a>, a leading Australian provider of tax, accounting and legal information solutions.
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thayes-XhNcNKLNWa

Getting a release from your tax debts – possible, but not so simple

<html><body>
GUEST OBSERVATION
Tax audits are practically a rite of passage for Australian business owners, with as many as 1,000 businesses audited every financial year.
Apart from the disruption to ‘business as usual’ that an audit can cause, there are significant stress levels to factor in, too.
So, how can we ensure that our relationship with the taxman remains a positive one?   
The audit lottery
The audit process can sometimes feel a bit like the lottery – not the exciting kind where you can win a lot of money, but in the sense that anything can happen at random.
The most important way to appease the taxman is by maintaining tidy and compliant books and records.
Of course, this requires a commitment by the business owner from day one. Setting an organised and thorough foundation early on empowers business owners to better manage performance. There are so many tools these days to help us create efficiencies that enable business growth – the right software can truly become a business owner’s best friend and can easily be programmed to comply with the ATO’s GST and tax requirements, as well as any bookkeeping requirements specific to an individual business’ needs. The chart of accounts and tax codes in the software are also set up to ensure accurate reporting.
The technology behind today’s accounting software has also advanced to offer features like bank feeds which update instantly and constantly stay up to date, so you are ready to submit your year-end results well before the due date.
A little bit of due diligence at set up ensures you have nothing to fear if you ever hear the ATO knocking on the door!
Lodge on time, every time
Another way to stay friendly with the taxman is by lodging all of your Business Activity Statements, Instalment Activity Statements and tax returns on time, every time.  
Late returns and unpaid balances are essentially a major red flag and call unwanted attention from our friends at the ATO, potentially triggering a request to audit. Of course, the accounting software you’re using should have the tools to easily prepare your BAS and IAS and track the amount owed to the ATO.
Businesses that update their records regularly are able to monitor business performance and identify issues before things spiral out of control. Successful businesses are those that monitor their cash flow on a regular basis, manage their debtors, creditors, stock control, set budgets and plan for future growth. By doing this, business will avoid the cash shortages that make it challenging to pay the ATO their debts – and duck under the ATO’s spotlight in the first place.
Industry benchmarks
Another way to avoid the taxman’s eagle eye is to make sure that your business falls within the benchmarks for your industry.
Each year the ATO releases small business benchmarks to compare like-type business performance against their ratios. The ATO publishes benchmark information on its website, and it derives benchmarking information from business activity statements and tax returns lodged by businesses.
This isn’t to suggest that you lower the bar set for performance and successes, but it is worth noting that if your income or expenses fall significantly outside of the parameters of these benchmarks, it’s a pretty likely bet that the ATO will take a special interest in your business activity. Be prepared to give them a status check if you’re in this situation!
What can cause you to fall outside the benchmarks?
Claiming personal expenses as part of your business, inflating deductions or underreporting incomes will distort your results compared to other businesses in your industry. Here are some examples of common mistakes that can distort business results:
<ul>
<li>Topping up the fuel of family member’s cars and claiming it as business car usage.</li>
<li>Claiming mobile phones that are private.</li>
<li>Claiming personal trips as business related.</li>
<li>Expensing capital items purchased.</li>
<li>Over-claiming on GST – by claiming on items that are exempt of GST like donations, bank fees, drawings etc.</li>
<li>Not reporting cash income</li>
</ul>
While nobody rolls out the welcome mat for an ATO audit, it goes without saying that business owners that keep their books tidy, up to date and compliant can breathe a sigh of relief if the taxman ever knocks on their door.
Pam Madytianos is director of <a href="https://www.twopeas.com.au/" target="_blank">2 Peas</a> and a certified MYOB consultant. 
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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How to stay friends with the taxman

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The Australian Taxation Office will be carefully monitoring this financial year, as with previous years, rental property expenses in tax returns.
It was often first-time landlords who got their claims for rental property deductions wrong, Tax Office assistant commissioner Karen Anstis told Fairfax Media.
A common query may arise for claiming rental deductions for a property that was not genuinely available for rent.
Another mistake was overstating the deductions on the interest on the mortgage.
Karen Antis said the Tax Office had increasingly sophisticated technology for identifying excessive claims.
The lodgement deadline for returns is 31 October, 2014 for those filing their returns themselves.
Those lodging through a registered tax agent are usually eligible for a later deadline of up to May 2015.
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ATO cautions first time investors

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New investors can sometimes neglect the importance and value of getting a depreciation schedule for a property.
But the truth is, there are just so many reasons to get one for your investment property. Tax depreciation potential is so integral to my personal investment strategy that I even get depreciation schedule quotes on properties I haven’t even purchased yet.
I’m not an expert on depreciation myself; which is why I’m writing today about an area that is perhaps not as commonly considered when talking tax depreciation.
Most investors (myself included) tend to focus on units and apartments in their buying strategy. These property types are typically more accessible financially for first time investors and those on limited budgets. Plus, and as trends in recent years have uncovered, the stereotype that units do not acquire capital growth as fast as detached houses, has been (rightly) challenged and disproved in some instances.
Certainly from a depreciation perspective investors immediately think of the ‘indoor’ items that can be accounted for in a schedule (things like ovens, appliances, HVAC, and so on); however, and as I am discovering, there can be substantial depreciation benefits to outdoor areas too.
<blockquote>
Depreciation can actually be claimed for outdoor structures, fixtures and fittings in investment properties.
</blockquote>
Depreciation can actually be claimed for outdoor structures, fixtures and fittings in investment properties. In fact, items outside a building can actually add value to a property. Rather than ignoring the street appeal, investors can include items in the yard or outdoor area to help attract potential tenants. The investor can then maximise their deductions by claiming depreciation on the eligible items in the front yard, backyard and balconies of their properties.
Deductions can be claimed on these outdoor assets as either capital works allowance or plant and equipment depreciation.
Capital works allowance, also known as building write-off, is based on the historical cost of a structure, excluding the cost of plant and non-eligible items. Outdoor structures which qualify for the capital works allowance include:
 <img src="/images/2014/06/18/mcevoy-june-28-one.jpg" alt="">
Plant and equipment items, including removable or mechanical assets, are also eligible for depreciation deductions. Each plant and equipment item has an effective life set by the Australian Tax Office (ATO).
The depreciation available on each item is calculated using the effective life. Some depreciable outdoor plant and equipment items commonly found outside a property include:
 <img src="/images/2014/06/18/mcevoy-june-28-two.jpg" alt="">
Assets outside a property can be worth thousands of dollars. Investors should take special notice when old assets including retaining walls, garden sheds, and driveways are removed and replaced during a renovation. They may be entitled to claim 100% of the remaining depreciable value for these items as a deduction.
A specialist quantity surveyor is qualified to calculate values and construction costs of these items and can ensure that investors are not throwing dollars away. What is relatively a nominal cost to the investor for this quantity surveyor’s depreciation report can return thousands of dollars over the life of a depreciation schedule for that property. Food for thought indeed.
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Why outdoor appreciation increases depreciation

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Serviceability will affect anyone looking to buy property. Firstly, know where you stand with serviceability. If you’re not heading to a broker or a lender quite yet, then do some quick calculations.
If you’re unsure what is looked at when calculating your serviceability, then you need to read our article from yesterday detailing <a href="/expert-insights/finance/what-is-serviceability-investment-terms-explained">“Investment terms explained” about the components that dictate your serviceability</a>.
You’ll also want to be very clear on what you can afford before looking to increase your serviceability. What you can borrow,and what you should borrow, are <a href="/expert-insights/finance/just-how-much-should-you-prudently-borrow-even-if-the-banks-ignore-the-rba-cheap-money-warning">often two very different things</a>. Prudent is the word to bear in mind.
Now you’re aware of what goes into the serviceability, and how different factors affect it, it’s time to see what you can do in your own life to reduce overheads. Of course, spend less and earn more are the two most commonly cited factors – and certainly they’ll both be effective. However, vying for a pay rise or taking on a second job might just not be practical for you.
Shop around
Firstly, see if you are calculated as being more serviceable elsewhere. An understanding of different lending policies, which a good broker may be a help with, can assist. You can read this article here about <a href="/expert-insights/finance/how-to-pick-the-best-mortgage-broker">choosing the best mortgage broker for you</a>. Different calculations are used by different banks and lenders.
Pay down debt (and avoid taking on more!)
If you can, it’s time to supercharge your debt repayments and clear them as quickly as possible. This is particularly good for buyers who are not intending to get into the market for some time. Avoid upgrading your phone to a new expensive plan and taking on increasing levels of debt, as all of these additional costs will decrease your serviceability (and, thus, your borrowing power). You might also consider putting off that extra child until you've purchased - children, due to the high level of expenditure required to raise them, are seen in the "outgoings" category.
Reduce credit card limits
High credit card limits affect your serviceability – even if you haven’t used them to their limits and do not intend to. Reduce them as best possible. You can increase them after you have your loan.
Decrease other overheads where possible
Yellow Brick Road’s <a href="/expert-insights/finance/the-20-tips-to-ensure-you-get-your-loan">Mark Bouris recommends reducing your overheads</a>, as well as avoiding taking on more.
“Fancy car leases, big smart phone plans and cable TV charges can reduce your net income and affect your serviceability,” he says as one of his 20 tips to ensure you get your loan. You could consider consolidating short term debt into longer term debt to reduce your monthly repayments.
Ensure you are factoring in all of your deductions
There may also be some added deductions that you’re not claiming that affect your overall serviceability for your next property - for instance, are you claiming your maximum depreciation?.
Here’s <a href="/expert-insights/buying/how-your-loan-structure-could-be-hindering-your-property-investment-potential">a breakdown as to how this might work</a>.
Increase rental income
There are a number of ways to increase the rent you’re getting for your current investment properties (here are <a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-to-boost-your-rental-yield">some tips if you’re looking to boost your rental yield</a>). This can be seen as a form of increasing your income. <a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-to-boost-cash-flow-using-your-investment-property">Margaret Lomas shares her tips around increasing rental property cash flow</a> here.
Of course, the most important thing is <a href="/expert-insights/investing/market-value-not-landlords-hopes-should-determine-rent-mcgrath">ensuring your properties are being rented at market value in the first place</a> and you’re not selling your property short.
What tips do you have for Property Observer readers to increase their serviceability?
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Six tips to help improve your serviceability

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A new survey has found that the majority of Australians find advertisements from banks confusing, misleading or difficult to interpret, with Ehrenberg-Bass Marketing Institute finding just a third of respondents thought bank advertisements are honest.
The survey found that 70.4% of participants found bank advertisements ‘confusing’, while 64.7% thought they were ‘misleading’, <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/economy/42408-sydney-s-inner-and-beachside-suburbs-have-the-lowest-unemployment-rates-most-aussies-confused-by-bank-ads-midday-roundup" target="_blank">reported</a> Property Observer’s sister publication, Smart Company.
Only one-third of respondents (33.1%) thought bank advertisements were ‘honest’ and just 26.4% said they were ‘clear’.
Misleading advertising in property and in lending has been high on ASIC’s radar for the past few years. In fact, in August 2012 Property Observer reported that they were actively monitoring the way lenders advertise mortgage products, and noted they’d be conducting surveillance on mortgage brokers from September that year.
In the two years from July 2010 to August 2012, <a href="/news/asic-clamps-down-on-misleading-lender-advertising-and-unlicensed-mortgage-brokers">ASIC had forced 117 advertisers of financial products, including some mortgage products, to withdraw or modify their advertising</a> in response to concerns.
Since that time, a number of mortgage and financial product providers have been asked to alter their advertising.
For instance, in April 2014, <a href="/expert-insights/virgin-money-coughs-up-30-600-for-misleading-advertising">Virgin Money was asked to alter information</a> around their life insurance products that had been advertised in television, until May 2013, and online, imposing penalties totalling more than $30,000.
In January 2014,<a href="/expert-insights/media-super-limited-latest-to-pay-penalty-under-asic-misleading-ad-crackdown"> Media Super Limited was required to pay a $10,200 penalty</a> due to concerns around advertising in a factsheet entitled 'Self-managed super? You be the judge' that included the costs and benefits of an SMSF compared to an industry superfund. It was an online advertisement.
And in December 2013, <a href="/expert-insights/myrate-makes-changes-to-advertising-in-response-to-asic-concerns">MyRate Pty Ltd (My Rate) website (myrate.com.au) made changes following ASIC concerns</a> that the home loan interest rates advertised had the potential to likely mislead consumers.
Other companies fined and asked to alter their advertising included <a href="/expert-insights/asic-penalises-mortgage-choice-for-claims-of-saving-customers-10k-over-five-years">Mortgage Choice</a>, <a href="/news/wealth-within-pays-20-400-after-asic-infringement-notices">Wealth Within</a> and <a href="/guides/smsf-superhelp-magazine-advertising-on-asics-radar-after-free-claims">SMSF SuperHelp</a>.
The non-bank lender's website was said to give the impression that the advertised rate for variable home loans applied to both existing and new loans. In fact, it only applied to new home loans, meaning those with existing variable rates were charged interest above the advertised rate.
Meanwhile, yesterday, ASIC released guidance for superannuation companies in order to assist them in disclosing the information about superannuation funds and their trustees on their websites to help make the industry more transparent.
This is part of the Stronger Super reforms, beginning on 1 July 2014, which will require super companies to publish details of their executives, including remuneration, fund product disclosure statements, governing rules, actuarial reports and summaries of significant events of the past two years – all on their websites. The information must, under the new laws, be kept up to date.
For real estate agents, advertising with clarity and within the rules is also crucial. Auction prices, in particular, have been <a href="/news/misleading-auction-price-advertising-to-be-targeted-by-consumer-affairs-victoria">on Consumer Affairs Victoria's radar</a>.
YOU MIGHT ALSO WANT TO READ:
Five ASIC highlights: <a href="/news/five-asic-highlights-property-breaches-collapsed-development-groups-falsified-mortgage-documents">Property breaches, collapsed development groups, falsified mortgage documents</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/investing/from-seminar-to-success-story-to-getting-fined-in-the-supreme-court-of-western-australia-how-it-happened">From seminar to success story... to getting fined in the Supreme Court of WA</a>: How it happened
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