<p>The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.</p>

<p>Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.</p>

<p>The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.</p>

<p>The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.</p>

<p>Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.</p>

<p>The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.</p>

<p>The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.</p>

<p>Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.</p>

<p>Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.</p>

<p data-end="345" data-start="110">The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.</p>

<p data-end="689" data-start="347">Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.</p>

<p data-end="689" data-start="347">Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.</p>


Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

<p>Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.</p>

<p>The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.</p>

<p>The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.</p>

<p>Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.</p>

<p>The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" /></p>

<p>SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.</p>

<p>“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.</p>

<p>The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.</p>

<p>“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" /></p>

<p>The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.</p>

<p>Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.</p>

<p>The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.</p>

<p>COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" /></p>

<p>“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.</p>

<p>The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.</p>

<p>The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.</p>

<p>Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.</p>

<p><em>Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a></em></p>


First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<p><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.</p>

<p>The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.</p>

<p>The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" /></p>

<p>Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.</p>

<p>SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”</p>

<p>The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" /></p>

<p>The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.</p>

<p>A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.</p>

<p>Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" /></p>

<p>The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.</p>

<p>Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.</p>

<p>The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.</p>


First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

<p>Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;</p>

<p>“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."</p>

<p>Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;</p>

<p>"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;</p>


Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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<p data-end="157" data-start="0">The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.</p>

<p data-end="459" data-start="159"><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.</p>

<p data-end="459" data-start="159">[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]</p>

<p data-end="651" data-start="461"><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.</p>

<p data-end="950" data-start="653">Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.</p>

<p data-end="1081" data-start="952">“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.</p>

<p data-end="1081" data-start="952">[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]</p>

<p data-end="1307" data-start="1083">Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.</p>

<p data-end="1522" data-start="1309">The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.</p>

<p data-end="1522" data-start="1309">[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]</p>

<p data-end="1714" data-start="1524">Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.</p>

<p data-end="1945" data-start="1716">The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.</p>

<p data-end="1945" data-start="1716">[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]</p>

<p data-end="2220" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="" data-start="1947">More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.</p>
</section>
</section>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]</p>


SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

<p>Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.</p>

<p>From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

<p>The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.</p>

<p>The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).</p>

<p>Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.</p>

<p>Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.</p>

<p>The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.</p>

<p>There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.</p>

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

<p>To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

<p>While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.</p>

<p>The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.</p>


Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

<p>The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.</p>

<p>While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.</p>

<p>It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.</p>

<p>Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.</p>

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong data-end="252" data-start="225">First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.</p>

<p><strong data-end="413" data-start="389">Stamp Duty Benefits:</strong> Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.</p>

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Benefits</strong>: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.</p>

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong data-end="920" data-start="893">First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.</p>

<p><strong data-end="1162" data-start="1135">Stamp Duty Concessions:</strong> Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.</p>

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Concessions:</strong> Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.</p>

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong data-end="1617" data-start="1590">First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.</p>

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Relief:</strong> Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.</p>

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant</strong>: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Exemption</strong>: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.</p>

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant:</strong> The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Exemption</strong>: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).</p>

<p><em>Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.</em></p>


Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

<p>In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.</p>

<p>Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.</p>

<p>Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.</p>

<p>A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.</p>

<p>NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.</p>

<p>As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.</p>

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

<p>NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;</p>

<p>NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;</p>

<p>NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.</p>

<p>The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.</p>

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

<p>NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.</p>

<p>The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.</p>

<p>The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.</p>

<p>The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;</p>

<p>Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.</p>

<p>Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.</p>

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

<p><strong>Energy Efficiency:</strong> Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.</p>

<p><strong>Cost Savings:</strong> Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.</p>

<p><strong>Environmental Impact:</strong> Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.</p>

<p><strong>Improved Comfort: </strong>Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.</p>

<p><strong>Market Value and Desirability:</strong> Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.</p>

<p><strong>Compliance with Building Codes:</strong> NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.</p>


The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

<p>Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.</p>

<p>Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.</p>

<p>Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.</p>

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

<p>Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]</p>

<p>The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.</p>

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

<p>One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]</p>

<p>The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.</p>

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

<p>Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]</p>

<p>The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.</p>

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

<p>Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]</p>

<p>Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.</p>

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

<p>One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.</p>

<p>The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.</p>


alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

<p style="line-height: 1.38;">When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.</p>

<p style="line-height: 1.38;">Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.</p>

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

<p>Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.</p>

<p>It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.</p>

<p style="line-height: 1.38;"><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe></p>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

<p>In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.</p>

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

<p>Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.</p>

<p>You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!</p>

<p>Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:</p>

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

<p style="line-height:1.38">Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.</p>


Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

<p>National Australia Bank (NAB) has brought forward the timing of the first RBA cash rate cut by three months.</p>

<p>NAB is now expecting a cut in February, in line with ANZ and Westpac, having initially thought a cut wouldn't come until May.</p>

<p>Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.</p>

<p>NAB changed its call following the August monthly inflation figures that were released at the end of September, showing it had dropped to 2.7 per cent.</p>

<p>"The risk has been skewed to a first cut earlier in 2025, and today’s change acknowledges the balance of risks has likely shifted sufficiently for the RBA to feel comfortable cutting a little sooner than we earlier expected," NAB noted in its latest update.</p>

<p>They added that the cadence of the cuts may be faster than its central profile.</p>

<p>"Domestic inflation pressures are cooling, but only gradually, and we continue to expect the conditions for a cut will not be in place this year.</p>

<p>NAB believes the easing cycle will end at 3.1 per cent by early 2026, which is five cuts from the current 4.35 per cent cash rate.&nbsp;</p>

<p>CBA also thinks 3.1 per cent will mark the end of the cutting cycle, while Westpac is forecasting 3.35 per cent, and ANZ is the most pessimistic at 3.6 per cent, which would be just three interest rate cuts.</p>

<h2><strong>What would a rate cut in February look like for borrowers?</strong></h2>

<p>According to&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2vK2ujS77CHs9VRvSSXzLC" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG" target="_blank">Canstar</a>, if there is a cut in February, a borrower with a $600,000 loan today and 25 years remaining would see their monthly repayments drop by $92.&nbsp;</p>

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			<p><strong>Impact of 0.25% pt cut in February 2025</strong></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<p><strong>Current loan size</strong></p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p><strong>Drop in monthly repayment</strong></p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p><strong>New monthly repayment</strong></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<p>$600,000</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-$92</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>$3,907</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<p>$750,000</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-$114</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>$4,884</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<p>$1M</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-$153</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>$6,512</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			<p>Source:&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2qVnp6oqATgqDUi2Frm22q" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL" target="_blank">www.canstar.com.au</a>. Starting rate is the RBA existing average owner-occupier variable rate of 6.36%. Assumes banks pass the cash rate cut on in full the month after the meeting.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>Canstar Data Insights Director, Sally Tindall, says if core inflation continues to track in the right direction, or unemployment starts to accelerate significantly, we could well see a cash rate cut as early as February of next year.</p>

<p>“All four big banks now believe the RBA will be ready to cut the cash rate in just over four months’ time, if not before, in the case of CBA.</p>

<p>“However, the outlook for both inflation and unemployment is still highly uncertain. A couple of wobbly sets of inflation data could see the RBA holding for longer, particularly if unemployment remains relatively steady."</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>


Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB bring forward first RBA cut to February 2025

<html><body>
<p>Raine &amp; Horne chief, Angus Raine, has said that the Reserve Bank of Australia should take a lead from Europe and meet every six weeks rather than once a month.</p>
<p>With a recent meeting of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank committing to the change, Raine said that it would be sensible for the Reserve Bank to follow their lead and move to this new six week cycle. The European Central Bank will be taking this step from January 2015, although their non-monetary policies will continue as usual.</p>
<p>Raine said that in the past, RBA decisions take a few months to wash through the system and to affect consumer confidence, business activity and the real estate market, however they continue to meet and make decisions on a monthly basis.</p>
<p>“Moreover, we've seen how the lead up to an RBA board meeting can be front page news and the hype and speculation leaves buyers and sellers holding their breath in the weeks before and after the outcome is announced, which stymies real estate activity,” said Raine.</p>
<p>“To be fair, the impact of the monthly meetings is not as emphatic in a bull run like we've enjoyed over the past two years but I'm more concerned about the effect when the RBA starts tightening monetary policy with a series of hikes, which is expected to begin later this year or early next.”</p>
<p>He noted that even if changes cause mortgage repayments to increase by as little as $50, it will take home owners a fortnight to calculate what they can afford.</p>
<p>“Longer intervals between meetings could give the RBA more time for its decisions to work their magic and minimise the impact that the meetings have on business and investment activity,” he said.</p>
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

RBA should turn to meetings every six weeks: Angus Raine

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<p><span>ANZ refrained from changing its variable interest rates for its home loans in its hastened July monthly review.</span></p>
<div class="page" title="Page 1">
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<div class="column">
<p><span>Its standard variable home loan rate remains at 5.88% per annum (5.98% per annum comparison rate). </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><span>But the ANZ has </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">announced, while sticking to a formal monthly review, that it </span>will<span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> now come </span>quicker<span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> - by the Friday following the Reserve Bank of Australia’s board meeting, not the second Friday.</span></p>
<p><span>“The change to the timing of our monthly review follows consistent customer feedback that they would like to understand the outcome of our interest rate review process earlier in the month in line with our competitors,” the </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">ANZ chief Philip Chronican said.</span></p>
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<p><span>“Given the more predictable international economic environment and the greater stability that exists in offshore funding markets we are now in a position to assess the impact of any RBA decision along with the other drivers of funding costs in a more timely way,” Mr Chronican said.</span></p>
<p><span>The ANZ went solo in late 2011</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> with its</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> second Friday monthly review following a statement in December 2011 that the bank would announce any changes to variable mortgage rates for retail mortgages and small business lending on the second Friday of each month</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The other big banks have stuck to erratically making announcements without any formal timetable following official RBA cash rate announcements that come on the first Tuesday of the month. </span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The latest ANZ interest rate change was announced last August lowering interest rates for variable rate mortgages by 0.25% per annum following its monthly interest rate review.</span></p>
</div>
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

ANZ will be quicker to announce any rate change

jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

Don’t expect housing prices to always rise: Glenn Stevens

The Reserve Bank’s four prevailing views on the property market: Glenn Stevens

<html><body>
<p>GUEST OBSERVATION</p>
<p>We all want a property portfolio that costs us nothing to hold. It’s the dream to be able to purchase more and more properties because every property pays for itself. So why do people opt for negatively geared property if the best option is a positively geared property portfolio?</p>
<p>The general argument is that negatively geared properties are that way because they are in areas offering higher capital growth but lower yields. For example, metropolitan areas where the value of the property is high in comparison to the rental income it receives. And the common notion is positively geared properties, are typically in regional or fringe areas of cities or may involve a dual occupancy, like a granny flat and as a result achieve higher rental yields in comparison to the overall value of the property.</p>
<p>However like all things there are exceptions to the rules and some properties with reasonable capital growth can still offer reasonable rental returns. For example, according to the Commonwealth Banks recent report on the state of the property market in Australia over the last 12 months:</p>
<p><a href="/news">Kelvin Grove</a> in Brisbane reported 4% capital growth and averages 4.7% rental yields.</p>
<p><a href="/news">Strathfield</a> in Sydney reported 13% capital growth and averages 4.5% rental yields</p>
<p><a href="/news">St Kilda</a> Melbourne reported 4.7% capital growth and averages 4.3% rental yields</p>
<p>And with RP Data’s latest economic report showing average nationwide unit rental yields while down are still achieving on average 4.7%, most investors would be looking at the current three year fixed interest rates under 5% and thinking we have hit the sweet point where you can achieve the dream and just keep adding properties almost ad infinitum.</p>
<p>So why is lending still a problem and why can’t investors just keep adding properties?</p>
<p>The first thing to keep in mind is the normal costs associated with owning an investment property, like real estate agency fees, council rates, strata fees. Then there are the ones that people often overlook like the unexpected hot water system replacement.</p>
<p>Let’s assume though that you achieve a rental return of 6% and the costs are no more than 1% so that you have net rental of 5%.</p>
<p>Won’t the lenders give you unlimited loans?</p>
<p>This is when the lenders start to apply their own stress testing to your borrowing and it can make a huge difference. For example while some lenders will allow you to consider the actual interest rate of your loans where the loans are fixed for more than three years others will apply the normal variable testing interest rate.</p>
<p>And what a difference, on a typical $500,000 loan the difference could be. Interest only payments with a fixed rate of 4.99% of $2,079 per month or calculated loan repayments of $3,530 per month where the lender loads the interest rate by 2% and applies principle and interest payments over 25 years.</p>
<p>That is a difference in rental payments of $1,451 per month in order to get the loan to match the rental income or put it another way, a net rental yield of 8.47%.</p>
<p>Now there are creative ways of increasing your rental yield like renovations, allowing the tenants to keep a pet or adding an extension or granny flat that will allow the property to generate an additional income stream.</p>
<p>So why do lenders look differently at your current loan repayments? We know it all comes back to the four credit rules or  four C’s of credit. That is each lender is weighting the importance of your ability to afford the loan repayments slightly differently depending on their expectation of where interest rates, unemployment and the general economy might be going.</p>
<p>So there is no right or wrong answer to the question about whether negative or positive is right or wrong because for every investor is comes down to personal circumstance, your individual goals and your ability to service your loans.</p>
<p>If you would like guidance on which lenders might be right for you or a free property report on the possible capital growth of your properties why not give us a call.</p>
<p><em><strong>Albertus Waldron</strong> is a partner at Chan &amp; Naylor. For a free portfolio review or guidance on which lenders might be right for you, you can contact <a href="https://www.chan-naylor.com.au/contact/" target="_blank">Chan &amp; Naylor</a>.</em></p>
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awaldron-dVhPXocinv

Why lenders are negative about positively geared property

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<p>The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has again chosen to keep the overnight cash rate at its record low level of 2.5%. The cash rate has not moved since August 2013.</p>
<p>The decision was widely anticipated by property industry commentators, with 18 surveyed industry experts recently <a href="/expert-insights/finance/experts-predict-rba-will-keep-rates-on-hold-for-july-finder">predicting the cash rate would stay on hold</a>.</p>
<p>RP Data’s research director Tim Lawless says that the cash rate is likely to stay on hold for the rest of the year.</p>
<p>“The RBA interest rate decision came at a time when value growth across the housing market continues to trend higher, albeit at a lower rate than in the recent past and the Australian dollar has remained stubbornly high around the ninety four cent mark,” said Lawless.<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">      </span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">“RP Data recently reported that dwelling values were down 0.2% over the June quarter, dragged down by a very weak May result and a partial recovery of values in June.  Policy makers, including the RBA, are likely to be reassured by the slowdown in housing market conditions, where the rate of growth earlier in the year was increasingly viewed as unsustainable.</span></p>
<p>“It is looking increasingly like the official cash rate will remain at its low setting, at least for the remainder of this year, which should continue to support housing demand.  Capital gains over the past financial year were recorded at 10.1% across the combined capital cities, however we are expecting growth rates to wind down over the coming financial year as natural affordability constraints and low rental yields in the largest capital cities work to slow the rate of capital gains.</p>
<p>LJ Hooker chief executive Grant Harrod said that a future increase is expected.</p>
<p>“The continued stability of rates will give buyers extra confidence, even with speculation an increase will eventually come,’’ said Harrod.</p>
<p>“We have seen property price growth soften as the market heads into winter but, even still, demand is strong as seen in the volume of sales and auction clearance rates around Australia’s various markets.’’</p>
<p>LJ Hooker national research manager Mathew Tiller said unemployment levels remain at a stable 5.8%, in spite of concerns over the retail and mining sectors, while inflation is within the RBA’s target band.</p>
<p>However, he said that international markets could affect local interest rates offered by banks.</p>
<p>“In the US and EU, rates are set at close to zero and are not expected to move till mid-2015, while the risk of deflation in Europe has seen the European Central Bank introduce negative interest rates for bank deposits,” said Tiller.</p>
<p>“Major lenders here may look to tap into this cheap source of debt.”</p>
<p><em>Photo courtesy of Newtown grafitti/<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons</a>.</em></p>
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RBA keeps interest rates on hold for July

<html><body>
<p>Governor Glenn Stevens' July Statement:</p>
<p>At its meeting today, the Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 2.5 per cent.</p>
<p>Growth in the global economy is continuing at a moderate pace, helped by firmer conditions in the advanced countries. China's growth slowed a little earlier in the year but remains generally in line with policymakers' objectives. Commodity prices in historical terms remain high, but some of those important to Australia have declined.</p>
<p>Financial conditions overall remain very accommodative. Long-term interest rates and risk spreads remain low. Emerging market economies are once again receiving capital inflows. Volatility in many financial prices is currently unusually low. Markets appear to be attaching a very low probability to any rise in global interest rates over the period ahead.</p>
<p>In Australia, recent data indicate somewhat firmer growth around the turn of the year, but this resulted mainly from very strong increases in resource exports as new capacity came on stream; smaller increases in such exports are likely in coming quarters. Moderate growth has been occurring in consumer demand. A strong expansion in housing construction is now under way. At the same time, resources sector investment spending is starting to decline significantly. Signs of improvement in investment intentions in some other sectors are emerging, but these plans remain tentative as firms wait for more evidence of improved conditions before committing to significant expansion. Public spending is scheduled to be subdued. Overall, the Bank still expects growth to be a little below trend over the year ahead.</p>
<p>There has been some improvement in indicators for the labour market in recent months, but it will probably be some time yet before unemployment declines consistently. Growth in wages has declined noticeably. If these and other domestic costs remain contained, inflation should remain consistent with the target over the next one to two years, even with lower levels of the exchange rate.</p>
<p>Monetary policy remains accommodative. Interest rates are very low and for some borrowers have edged lower over recent months. Savers continue to look for higher returns in response to low rates on safe instruments. Credit growth has picked up a little, including most recently to businesses. Dwelling prices have increased significantly over the past year, though there have been some signs of a moderation in the pace of increase recently. The exchange rate remains high by historical standards, particularly given the declines in key commodity prices, and hence is offering less assistance than it might in achieving balanced growth in the economy.</p>
<p>Looking ahead, continued accommodative monetary policy should provide support to demand and help growth to strengthen over time. Inflation is expected to be consistent with the 2–3 per cent target over the next two years.</p>
<p>In the Board's judgement, monetary policy is appropriately configured to foster sustainable growth in demand and inflation outcomes consistent with the target. On present indications, the most prudent course is likely to be a period of stability in interest rates.</p>
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po-LsXgBTHBmX

Strong expansion in housing construction underway: Glenn Stevens' July statement

<html><body>
<p>Latest home loan approval figures from Mortgage Choice suggest that it is variable rate home loan products that are continuing to prove popular.</p>
<p>In June, variable rate home loans accounted for 75.34% of all home loans written in the month – up 1.21% on May.</p>
<p>This comes as no surprise to Mortgage Choice spokesperson Jessica Darnbrough.</p>
<p>“The Reserve Bank of Australia has made it clear they are happy with the current setting of monetary policy and they could leave rates on hold for some time yet. With that in mind, more borrowers are opting for a variable rate home loan, rather than lock themselves into a fixed rate,” Darnbrough said.</p>
<p>Across the variable rate home loan offerings, ongoing discounts are currently the most popular – securing 39.62% of all loans written, with demand highest in Western Australia and New South Wales, 47.91% and 45.32% respectively.</p>
<p>“Australia’s lenders are hungry for business at the moment and, as such, have been offering some sensational variable rate discounts in a bid to attract borrowers and grow their market share,” she said.</p>
<p>Fixed rate demand was down in every state other than New South Wales and Queensland, where they were up marginally. Fixed rate demand dropped 10.44% in Victoria, and fell marginally across Western Australia and South Australia.</p>
<p>“While fixed rate demand has dwindled a little in certain states recently, the reality is borrowers can still secure themselves a very competitive rate – regardless if they opt for a variable or fixed rate home loan,” she said.</p>
</body></html>

Variable rates remain the loan product of choice

<html><body>
<p><em>Property Observer</em> has looked at the highest, lowest and average interest rates on CANSTAR’s database for home loans, term deposits and credit cards.</p>
<p><span>Their research manager, Mitchell Watson said</span><span> there were virtually no changes to home loan interest rates over the past week.</span></p>
<p><span>"Nor have there been any changes to term deposit rates.</span></p>
<p><span>“Mortgage holders in particular can still save significant money though by being aware of the interest rate they are being charged and what else is available.</span></p>
<p><span>"Currently on CANSTAR’s database there is a 1.85% difference between the highest and lowest standard variable home loan rate.</span></p>
<p><span>"On a $400,000 mortgage over a 25-year term, that potentially equates to around $440 in additional repayment cost per month.</span></p>
<p><span>"Even the difference between the average and lowest is around $210 per month.</span></p>
<p>"Th<span>ere are also some very competitive fixed-term deals, with offers as low as 3.95% for one year fixed and 5.30% for five-year fixed," said Watson.</span></p>
<p>Here is a rundown of the current state of the interest rate market.</p>
<p><strong>Home Loans</strong></p>
<p><img src="/images/2014/07/01/table-july-1-one.gif" alt=""></p>
<p><strong>Term Deposits</strong><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></p>
<p><strong style="line-height: 1.3em;"><br><img src="/images/2014/07/01/table-july-1-two.gif" alt=""></strong></p>
<p><em>Source: <a href="https://www.canstar.com.au" target="_blank">www.canstar.com.au</a>.  Rates on the CANSTAR database as at 30/6/2014, based on a deposit amount of $250,000.</em></p>
<p><strong style="line-height: 1.3em;">Credit cards</strong><strong style="line-height: 1.3em;"><em> </em></strong><em><br></em></p>
<p>Credit card interest rates remain stubbornly high compared to the official cash rate. Overall, the credit card products surveyed are as follows:</p>
<p><strong style="line-height: 1.3em;">Low rate</strong></p>
<p><img src="/images/2014/07/01/table-july-1-three.gif" alt=""></p>
<p><strong><strong>Standard</strong><br><img src="/images/2014/07/01/table-july-1-four.gif" alt=""><br></strong></p>
</body></html>

A 1.85% difference on standard variable home loans

<html><body>
<p>Property investors feel the effects of interest rate changes just as much as home owners do, although that impact may be disguised in the short-term by negative gearing.</p>
<p>Investors receive a tax deduction on mortgage interest expenses, so paying more interest on an investment property loan may not seem as bad as when rates rise on the loan that funds the family home. A bigger interest bill means a bigger tax deduction, after all.</p>
<p>But interest rate increases do hit the bottom line of investment returns. Higher costs, without accompanying rent increases, reduce the income the investor receives each year. This means the investment must achieve a higher capital gain to produce the same total return.</p>
<p>Accounting firm, HLB Mann Judd has crunched some numbers for <em>Property Observer</em> that demonstrate the effect of interest rate rises on a fairly typical property investment.</p>
<p>The property in the example is worth $465,000 and achieves a weekly rent of $400. An investor buys the property with a loan of $418,500 (having paid for 10% of the property in cash). The mortgage is taken over 25 years with monthly repayments. In the example, the investor has decided to repay the principal as well as interest.</p>
<table style="width: 460px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Loan details</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="130">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Property Value</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="130">
<h5 style="text-align: right;">$465,000</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="130">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Loan Amount</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="130">
<h5 style="text-align: right;">$418,500</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Interest Rate</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="130">
<h5 align="right">5.1%</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Term of Loan (years)</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="130">
<h5 align="right">25</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="130">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Repayment Frequency</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="130">
<h5 align="right">Monthly</h5>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The property generates an annual rental income of $20,800 and there are no periods of vacancy throughout the year.</span></p>
<p>Annual expenses total $6,306.</p>
<table style="width: 460px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5>Estimated Annual Income</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5>Estimated Annual Expenses</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5>Rental income (at $400/wk)</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5>$20,800</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5>Strata Levies ($470/qtr)</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5>$1,880</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5>Council Rates ($270/qtr)</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5>$1,080</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5>Water Rates ($160/qtr)</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5>$640</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5>Management Fees (5.8%)</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5>$1,206</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5>Repairs &amp; Maintenance</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5>$1,000</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5>Landlord Insurance Premium</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5>$500</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="177">
<h5>Total Income</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="94">
<h5>$20,800</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="208">
<h5>Total Expenses</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="151">
<h5>$6,306</h5>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><strong style="line-height: 1.3em;">Case study – mortgage rate 5.1%</strong></p>
<p>In the first case, the interest rate on the loan is the Reserve Bank of Australia’s indicator rate for a discount variable mortgage, current as of May 2014, of 5.1%.</p>
<p>At that rate, the investor pays $2,471 a month for the mortgage, or $29,651 over the year. This comprises of $21,147 in interest and $8,505 in principal repayments.</p>
<table style="width: 460px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Mortgage Repayments (at 5.1%)</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Monthly Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$2,471</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Yearly Repayments*</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$29,651</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>*Comprised of :</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual interest repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$21,147</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual principal repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$8,505</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Total cost of loan</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$741,286</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Total interest paid</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$322,786</h5>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">That means the property generates a taxable loss of $6,653 for the year. Taking into account the principal repayments, the property has generated an annual cash loss of $15,158.</span></p>
<p>The principal has reduced by $8,505 so there is $409,995 outstanding on the mortgage.</p>
<table style="width: 460px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Taxable profit/loss</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Estimated Annual Income</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">$20,800</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Estimated Annual Expenses</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$6,306</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Interest Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$21,147</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Taxable Loss</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$6,653</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Principal Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$8,505</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Cash Loss</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$15,158</h5>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><strong style="line-height: 1.3em;">Case study – mortgage rate 5.6%</strong></p>
<p>Say the interest rate was 0.5 percentage points higher at 5.6%, while rent and other expenses on the property remain the same.</p>
<p>Repayments on the loan are $2,595 a month, or $31,140 over the year. The amount of interest paid increases to $23,235 for the year. However, the amount that is repaid off the principal reduces to $7,905.</p>
<table style="width: 460px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Mortgage Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Monthly Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$2,595</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Yearly Repayments*</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$31,140</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>*Comprised of :</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual interest repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$23,235</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual principal repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$7,905</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Total cost of loan</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$778,503</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Total interest paid</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$360,003</h5>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The annual taxable loss on the property increases to $8,742. The total cash loss is $16,647 and there is still $410,595 outstanding on the mortgage.</span></p>
<table style="width: 460px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Taxable profit/loss</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Estimated Annual Income</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">$20,800</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Estimated Annual Expenses</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$6,306</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Interest Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$23,235</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Taxable Loss</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$8,742</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Principal Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$7,905</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Cash Loss</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$16,647</h5>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><strong style="line-height: 1.3em;">Case study – mortgage rate 6.1%</strong></p>
<p>If the mortgage interest rate was higher again, at 6.1%, repayments on the loan would go up to $32,664 for the year.</p>
<table style="width: 460px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Mortgage Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Monthly Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$2,722</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Yearly Repayments*</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$32,664</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>*Comprised of :</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual interest repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$25,326</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual principal repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$7,339</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Total cost of loan</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$816,612</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Total interest paid</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="95">
<h5>$398,112</h5>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">The taxable loss for the year would be $10,832 and the cash loss, after principal repayments would be $18,171. Just $7,339 would have been paid off the principal, leaving a $411,161 outstanding on the mortgage.</span></p>
<table style="width: 460px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Taxable profit/loss</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Estimated Annual Income</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">$20,800</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Estimated Annual Expenses</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$6,306</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Interest Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$25,326</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Taxable Loss</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$10,832</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5> </h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Principal Repayments</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$7,339</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="217">
<h5>Annual Cash Loss</h5>
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="101">
<h5 align="right">-$18,171</h5>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><strong style="line-height: 1.3em;">After tax comparison</strong></p>
<p>In the first example, the investor made a taxable loss of $6,653 and ended the year with $409,995 outstanding on the mortgage.</p>
<p>Let’s assume the investor’s annual taxable income (from employment and other sources) is $100,000. In the example where interest rates were 5.1%, the taxable loss on the property reduces the investor’s taxable income to $93,347 for the year, cutting the investor’s tax liability for the year by $2,462 and leaving them with an after-tax income of $70,862.</p>
<p>That means the after-tax cost of the investment (not including the principal repaid) is $4,191 and the total after-tax cash loss including the principal repaid is $12,696.</p>
<p>In the second example, the investment’s after-tax cost is $5,507 and the total after-tax cash loss is $13,412. The investor is $1,316 worse off at the end of the year in this case than if the interest rate was 0.5 percentage points lower.</p>
<p>In the third example, the after-tax cost is $6,824 and the cash loss after tax is $14,163. The investor is $2,633 worse off at the end of the year than when the interest rate was 5.1%.</p>
<p>Interest rate changes have a real impact on the returns from investment properties. To recoup higher interest charges, investors have a choice to increase rent, cut costs elsewhere (which might not be practical or possible), or cross their fingers for greater capital gains to compensate.</p>
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