Abadeen has released the whole-floor penthouse crowning its recently completed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/park-residences-cremorne-2-sutherland-street-cremorne-nsw-2090">Park Residences</a> development in Cremorne, bringing the near-300 sqm residence to market for the first time.

Occupying the entire top floor of the boutique Lower North Shore development, the penthouse includes 221 sqm of internal living and a 74 sqm wraparound terrace, with a prized north-facing aspect taking in views across Middle Harbour.

The residence has been completed and fully furnished following a collaboration between Abadeen Executive Chairman Justin Brown and internationally recognised interior designer Jack Freeman, Founder and Managing Director of FREEMAN &amp; CO.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/abadeen">Abadeen</a> and Freeman approached the penthouse as a finished home, sourcing furniture, artwork, lighting and objects from Australia and overseas.

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Pieces from Parisian design house Pierre Augustin Rose sit alongside contemporary artworks and bespoke lighting, with Freeman drawing on recent visits to PAD Paris and Salone del Mobile Milano for the final collection.

Brown said the aim was to create a penthouse that felt more like a large-scale private home than a traditional apartment.

"The experience begins the moment the lift doors open. You're welcomed into an elegant dining room before the home opens into an extraordinary living space framed by sun-drenched harbour views.

"Every time someone walks through the front door they pause. It's not just the view, it's the incredible sense of space, the warmth created by the northern sunlight that fills the interiors, and the way every room connects so effortlessly.

"It has all the proportions of a luxury home, while delivering the effortless lifestyle and personalised experience of living in a world-class six-star hotel, combined with the simplicity and convenience of apartment living."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114246 project_image_fid=378713]

A secure lift provides exclusive access to the penthouse level, opening to a dedicated arrival foyer and dining area before the residence expands into its main living and entertaining spaces.

Floor-to-ceiling glazing runs across the northern side of the home, connecting the interiors with the terrace and Middle Harbour outlook.

The penthouse also features a fireplace and substantial chef's kitchen, while the wraparound terrace has been designed to accommodate both everyday outdoor living and larger-scale entertaining.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114246 project_image_fid=378720]

Freeman said the interiors had been deliberately kept restrained to complement the scale, natural light and outlook already established by the architecture.

"The penthouse is a serene study in quiet luxury," Freeman said.

"The interior pairs soft, sculptural forms with warm timber, pale stone and a restrained neutral palette. Curated artwork and metallic accents add depth, while abundant natural light creates a calm, effortlessly refined atmosphere. In my world, less is always more."

Freeman said the approach was centred around collecting individual pieces rather than simply decorating the apartment.

"Every material, every object and every piece of furniture has been curated with intention. I am a true believer in collecting versus decorating.

"The architecture already provided extraordinary natural light, remarkable volume and an uninterrupted connection to Middle Harbour. Our role was to complement those qualities with unique one-of-a-kind pieces of fine art and collectible design sourced from recent travels around the world."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114246 project_image_fid=378694]

Among the collection are solid bronze sculptures by Lorenzo Quinn, alongside a curated crystalware collection and pieces sourced from international design fairs.

Park Residences sits opposite Cammeray Golf Club, Cammeray Croquet Club and Grand Slam Tennis Cammeray, around 300 metres from Neutral Bay Village and its established collection of restaurants, cafés and retail.

Brown said the combination of a whole-floor floorplan, northern aspect and proximity to Neutral Bay was becoming increasingly difficult to find on the Lower North Shore.

"Completed whole-floor penthouses with a sun-drenched north-facing aspect and sweeping Middle Harbour views are exceptionally rare," Brown said.

"Add a quiet position opposite golf, croquet and tennis facilities, a level walk to Neutral Bay Village and only minutes to the CBD, and you have a lifestyle that's incredibly difficult to replicate.

"This is a home that offers the privacy and generosity of a luxury residence together with the convenience of one of Sydney's best-connected harbourside locations."

The penthouse will be exclusively marketed by SRM Residential.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=114246]

Joel Robinson

Abadeen unveils penthouse at Park Residences in Cremorne

New Brisbane developer Dalcott has unveiled Marrone, the first of three residential projects it is planning in and around Browning Street in South Brisbane.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/marrone-south-brisbane-39-browning-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">Marrone</a> will comprise 97 predominantly two- and three-bedroom apartments, with larger residences aimed squarely at the owner-occupier market.

The project will sit in a quiet pocket of South Brisbane between South Bank and West End, close to the restaurants, cultural attractions and riverfront amenity that have driven the suburb's continued transformation.

Dalcott is targeting buyers looking for more space and amenity than has traditionally been offered in the inner-city apartment market, particularly downsizers and professionals wanting to remain close to the city.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=149951 project_image_fid=377072]

Resident facilities will be concentrated around an extensive rooftop amenity offering, including a swimming pool, spa, infrared sauna, warm and cold magnesium plunge pools, private lounge, dining room and outdoor entertaining areas.

Dalcott Managing Director Lachlan Cottee said South Brisbane's combination of lifestyle, connectivity and established character had been central to the approach to Marrone.

“South Brisbane offers a combination of lifestyle, connectivity and character that’s difficult to replicate elsewhere in Brisbane,” Cottee said.

“Our focus has been on creating homes that feel connected to that environment while providing the level of design, functionality and quality that today's owner-occupiers expect.”

The residences will feature an expressive material palette. Italian Calacatta Viola marble, known for its deep burgundy veining, will be paired with aged brass tapware, Chestnut engineered timber flooring and Tuscan Oak joinery.

<img alt="Marrone" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b8d833da-3b30-496a-ae30-07bdff371b50" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-25%20at%2010.52.35%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=P6DAgOfaQzIXljKKK5j3e5NhWtrHIu9G" />

Bathrooms will feature Nara Japanese ceramics and glass bricks, while clay, walnut and brass lighting will be used throughout the apartments.

Dalcott has appointed Realm Projects, led by Managing Director Shane Foley, to handle sales and marketing following previous sold-out collaborations between the groups.

Foley said the Brisbane apartment buyer had become increasingly focused on the quality of the home itself rather than simply securing an inner-city address.

“We expect to see strong demand from buyers who still want all the advantages of inner-city living but aren’t prepared to compromise on the quality of their home,” Foley said.

“Many will be downsizers looking to leave behind the maintenance of a traditional family home without giving up the space they enjoy, while others are likely to be professionals wanting a residence that reflects the way they live today.”

“Marrone responds directly to that demand, with generous floorplans, exceptional resident amenity and a location that places some of Brisbane’s best dining, entertainment and cultural attractions within walking distance.”

<img alt="Marrone" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="61f7b22f-899e-4c0f-940a-7d3ab1bfb93a" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-25%20at%2010.52.44%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=PvN1JYxBgUpyCB7efKo52WGdSDs9nmim" />

Marrone will be the first project delivered as part of Dalcott's broader investment in the precinct.

It will be followed by La Terra, a boutique project comprising penthouse-style, single-level apartments on a northeast corner site with extensive resident amenity and city views.

Cottee said Marrone represented the first stage of the group's longer-term plans for the area.

Dalcott was established in 2025 by Lachlan Cottee and Ben Dalgliesh, combining development and construction capability under an integrated model and focusing on architecturally considered residential projects.

Marrone will initially be offered through a pre-release registration campaign ahead of its broader public launch.

Dalcott targets owner-occupiers with South Brisbane debut Marrone

Parnell Developments is the latest to seek significant uplift through the NSW Government's Housing Delivery Authority on a Strathfield site previously approved for a much smaller apartment development.

Parnell has sought approval for a 32-storey mixed use tower across&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/7-lyons-street-strathfield-nsw-2135">3-7 Lyons Street and 18 Parnell Street</a>, a&nbsp;1,857 sqm site around 400 metres from Strathfield Station. The building would yield 160 apartments, 15 per cent of which will be dedicated affordable as per the government mandate for buildings seeking additional uplift.

Approved previously was a nine-storey building back in 2022 with just over 30 apartments. That approval came prior to the project being&nbsp;progressively reconsidered as planning policy shifted toward greater density around transport hubs.

<img alt="Strathfield" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5af5281-a643-4eb2-b8c4-0081b59c04c7" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-25%20at%209.16.48%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=37bd3mI7rHNpThOV_75VO8xsGFwWOi1u" />

Turner has designed the latest building that would replace&nbsp;existing detached homes across the four lots.

The apartment mix comprises 22 one-bedroom apartments, 107 two-bedroom and two-bedroom-plus configurations, and 31 apartments with three or more bedrooms. The scheme also includes 203 car spaces across six basement levels and 58 bicycle spaces.

The proposal has been designed around a three-storey podium addressing Lyons Street, with the tower rising above and stepping toward its upper levels.

Turner said the podium was deliberately scaled to respond to the existing street, while the taller element has been designed as part of the emerging skyline anticipated around Strathfield Town Centre and the wider Homebush transport-oriented development precinct.

The Lyons Street frontage would have a more active, pedestrian-focused character, incorporating the commercial tenancy, landscaping and a brick-framed podium with an awning.

<img alt="Strathfield" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="14b20874-b8c3-4ac7-bc03-92be9a69fb78" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-25%20at%209.17.48%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=av.9TxtqIRTC6v3PkSuu1rL9rreWoe2h" />

Parnell Street, which faces the railway corridor, has been given a different architectural treatment, with double-height breeze blocks, landscaping and communal areas used to soften the interface with the rail infrastructure.

The tower itself uses curved and recessed facade elements, with wave-like indentations across the northern elevation breaking the building into three vertical forms.

A palette of grey concrete, brick and breeze blocks is complemented by clay and terracotta accents, while the upper tower adopts a lighter expression through articulated slab edges, vertical fins and recessed glazing.

Residents would have access to 467 sqm of communal open space spread across three levels. The ground floor would accommodate the more active resident areas, including barbecue and group gathering spaces and an internal communal room capable of being used for working from home.

A more passive viewing deck is proposed at level three, overlooking the ground-level landscaping and neighbouring tennis courts, while a rooftop "sunset deck" at level 30 would provide another social and relaxation space.

<img alt="Parnell" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c3dce401-a80f-4682-8471-4caa01180880" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-25%20at%209.17.34%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=Xyo8JVqbOhSJXNy6Ih.1cHL.O6i0bGR." />

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Strathfield has been earmarked for substantial change through the Strathfield Town Centre planning work and the nearby Homebush TOD precinct.

Turner's report says the project has been designed to act as a transition between the existing low and mid-rise development surrounding the site and the taller built form expected to emerge across the town centre.

The proposal is being assessed as State Significant Development under the HDA pathway, alongside the concurrent request to amend the Burwood Local Environmental Plan.

First look: New apartment tower pitched for Strathfield Town Centre precinct

An $18 million penthouse has hit the market in Main Beach as construction tops out on La Mer, the $155 million apartment development rising just metres from the beach.

Spanning around 600 sqm across the top two levels of the 29-storey tower on Main Beach Parade, the four-bedroom penthouse is one of the latest eight-figure residences to test the upper end of the Gold Coast apartment market.

Its launch comes amid continued activity at the very top of the market, following the $30 million off-the-plan sale of a Burleigh Heads penthouse earlier this year, which surpassed the Gold Coast's previous $24 million apartment record set in 2023.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/la-mer-main-beach-3580-main-beach-parade-main-beach-qld-4217">La Mer penthouse</a> has been designed as a private residence in the sky, with 360-degree views spanning the ocean, Broadwater, hinterland and Gold Coast skyline.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95606 project_image_fid=378731]

All four bedrooms have ensuites, while the ocean-facing master retreat occupies around half of the upper level and includes its own lounge, private balcony, two walk-in wardrobes and an oversized ensuite with a freestanding stone bath positioned to take in the views.

The residence also features a kitchen designed to accommodate a private chef, a 3.6-metre island bench, expansive butler's pantry, wine cellar and integrated bar.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95606 project_image_fid=378732]

A rooftop pool and substantial outdoor entertaining area with its own kitchen sit above the residence, while a grand staircase connects the two internal levels. The penthouse also has its own express lift.

OTP Group Director James Elliott, who is marketing La Mer, said the penthouse was expected to appeal to high-net-worth buyers seeking either a permanent Main Beach residence or Gold Coast holiday home.

“The La Mer penthouse represents exceptional value, considering its quality design, size, privacy and location, not to mention the 360-degree views capturing the beach and Gold Coast Broadwater,” Elliott said.

“We’re anticipating interest from high-net-worth individuals and couples seeking a residence or holiday home in the sought-after village enclave of Main Beach, taking advantage of the unprecedented growth underway in the area and neighbouring The Spit.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95606 project_image_fid=378736]

La Mer is being developed by developer-builder ODUS and Nazero, in partnership with funder Metrics Credit Partners.

ODUS Director Byron Sakha said topping out the tower had provided the opportunity to release the project's most significant residence.

“We’ve worked with internationally-recognised studio Sici Design on the penthouse interiors, with a focus on ensuring it isn’t luxury for luxury’s sake. Every element has been thoughtfully designed to enhance quality of life for those who call it home,” Sakha said.

“The views are the hero of virtually every space, but we’ve given equal attention to the fittings and finishes, so every detail exudes elegance and refinement.”

Sici Design Founder and Director Maria Papadopoulos said the extensive views became an integral part of the interior design rather than simply something the residence was designed around.

“The views weren't something we designed around, they became part of the design itself, with the true luxury of La Mer in its feeling of peace, calm and wellbeing,” Papadopoulos said.

“Luxury isn't defined by how something looks, but how it makes you feel, and we believe a luxurious home should be beautiful to live in, not stressful to maintain.”

The interiors combine Austral Dream Dolomite natural stone and travertine with timber flooring and a restrained coastal palette.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95606 project_image_fid=378734]

Designed by Plus Studio, La Mer is one of the more boutique additions to the rapidly changing Main Beach apartment market.

The tower comprises just 24 full-floor, three-bedroom plus multipurpose room apartments below the two-level penthouse, giving the project a considerably lower density than many of the larger towers being developed across the Gold Coast.

Residents will have access to a pool and spa, gym, sauna, barbecue facilities, private sun lounges, yoga lawn and outdoor beach shower.

The penthouse has been released as part of the final collection of residences at La Mer, with remaining apartments priced from $4.3 million.

Construction is expected to complete later this year, with a fully furnished display apartment now open on level four.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95606]

ODUS releases $18 million penthouse crowning La Mer Main Beach

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/far-east-consortium">Far East Consortium</a> is preparing to commence construction on <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/640-bourke-street-melbourne-640-bourke-street-melbourne-vic-3000">640 Bourke Street</a> this October, marking the next milestone for the Melbourne CBD development and its higher-end Eliza Collection.

Spanning levels 44 to 68 of the 68-storey <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>-designed tower, the Eliza Collection has been conceived as a lower-density offering within the broader development, with only five apartments on each floor, dedicated lift access and a collection of resident spaces reserved exclusively for Eliza Collection residents.

The Eliza Collection forms part of Far East Consortium's broader move toward larger-format residences at 640 Bourke Street, where the number of apartments was reduced from earlier plans as apartment sizes increased.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=365685]

"What it's meant for 640 Bourke is we've actually reduced the number of apartments. We've increased the overall size of the apartments. We don't have any studios in here, and what that does for a project is it elevates it," Far East Consortium Director of Sales and Marketing Lauren Sheldon said.

Rothelowman Associate Jun Chang said the design process provided an opportunity to create more generous floorplans.

"We were given the opportunity to be more generous. The apartments became bigger and squarer than any other apartments which had been designed in the CBD before that."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=368869]

That thinking carries through to the Eliza Collection, where the residences have been designed around the space and functionality associated with a larger home, but positioned high above the centre of Melbourne.

Kitchens are equipped with Gaggenau appliances, a butler's pantry, temperature-controlled wine cabinet and sculptural pendant lighting, while engineered timber flooring, stone and porcelain finishes and custom cabinetry feature throughout the broader interiors.

Privacy and security are another point of distinction. Eliza Collection residents have dedicated lift access, while 640 Bourke Street will provide concierge services and secure resident parking. Short-stay accommodation, including Airbnb, will not be permitted within the development.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=365689]

Eliza Collection residents will also have exclusive access to selected amenity spaces across levels one and three of the restored Eliza Tinsley building. These include the Salon with grand piano, an art therapy room, private dining rooms and treatment rooms.

They sit within more than 3,000 sqm of amenity planned across 640 Bourke Street, alongside facilities including a pool, gym, whisky lounge and further social and wellness spaces.

The Eliza Tinsley building itself is central to the wider project's identity. Rather than treating the existing Eliza Tinsley façade as a separate element, Rothelowman used it as a starting point for the architecture of the new tower, with the historic building to accommodate the project's gallery and lobby.

"It's a significant asset and wants to be celebrated and experienced by all residents every single time they go in and out of the building," Rothelowman Principal Stuart Marsland said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=368872]

The tower will rise behind the retained heritage building at 640 Bourke Street, placing residents within walking distance of Southern Cross Station, Flagstaff Gardens, Queen Victoria Market and the Docklands waterfront.

With construction scheduled to begin in October, Far East Consortium has established an onsite display gallery at 640 Bourke Street, including fully built apartments that allow the project's layouts, materials and finishes to be inspected at full scale.

A fully built Eliza Collection apartment is also available to view at the display suite by appointment ahead of the planned October construction commencement.

Eligible purchasers who buy before construction commences can secure the full available off-the-plan stamp duty savings, subject to eligibility and applicable conditions.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=509]

Far East Consortium brings Eliza Collection to 640 Bourke Street ahead of October construction start

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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Premier global construction company, Multiplex, has completed Hengyi’s $350 million high-rise residential development, Swanston Central, delivering a new addition to Melbourne’s inner-city skyline.
Located on the former Carlton United Brewery site at 160 Victoria Street in Carlton, the 71-level Swanston Central was designed by architects Elenberg Fraser. It comprises 1,045 residential apartments, 2,500 square metres of retail space over podium levels and a 345 square metre office space on Level 22.
With its highest point at 257 metres above street level, Swanston Central offers residents panoramic views across Melbourne.
Multiplex Regional Managing Director Graham Cottam said the contractor was delighted to complete the landmark high-rise development for Hengyi.
“With a rich history dating back to the mid-1800s, the delivery of Swanston Central has seen the original Carlton Brewing site reborn into a vibrant vertical village,” said Mr Cottam.
“Supported by our extensive experience in high-rise construction, we’re proud to have delivered Swanston Central on time and to an exceptional standard for residents.”
Work on the Swanston Central project spanned 3.5 years commencing on August 23rd 2016 and according to Multiplex over 1,000 people worked on site throughout construction.
A range of innovative construction techniques have been used by Multiplex including the use of precast formwork to build outriggers on the face of Levels 22, 47 and 48 and the installation of the entire curtain wall behind screens to improve safety. Swivel arm technology was used to install curtain wall glass to free-standing hero columns without the need for tower cranes or mobile cranes.
ESD features include a 50,000 litre rainwater tank for irrigation, pool top-up and filter backwash.
Swanston Central features a landscaped common area plaza providing access from Victoria Street right through to Queensberry Street, with a mixture of retail and shops at Ground and Level 1.
Resident facilities include a lap pool, two spas, sauna, steam room and four cabana areas.
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Level 47 features private dining rooms, golf simulators, games rooms, a library and two cinema media rooms. An exclusive sky lounge on Level 69 provides an open plan common area that can be booked for events and parties.
A signature element of Swanston Central’s design is its striking interlocking glass panels that change colour from green to silver and pink. The heritage-listed two-level Carlton United Brewery building at the front of the site has been refurbished and will be leased out to future retail or commercial tenants. It incorporates a refurbished heritage board room from the 1800’s.
The site operated as a brewery for over 100 years from 1864 until 1987 when it was demolished. It was then vacant until Hengyi acquired it in 2016 and commenced construction on Swanston Central.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Multiplex completes $350 million Melbourne residential development 

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EXPERT OBSERVATION
Following times of crisis, real estate is traditionally the first to bounce back.
COVID-19 bears striking similarities to the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1919, when despite the media creating fear and hysteria through alarmist headlines, capital city housing prices didn’t fall at all. They boomed in 1919 and then continued to rise by more than ten per cent each year until 1921.
After the national recession (1990-91) and after the GFC (2008-09), it was the real estate market that most quickly saw a return to pre-crisis activity and values.
Why? Because everyone needs a roof over their head  - be that as an owner occupier or a tenant, a business owner or employee, an educator or student, a surgeon or a patient. Be that as a grower or manufacturer, wholesaler or retailer.
I see no indication that this crisis, this pandemic, will be any different. And look what the federal government has done in light of COVID-19? It has stepped in to look after the real estate market as an asset class. I haven’t seen any similar level of intervention in other asset classes, including the share market.
I look at the stages we have already gone through since the first suggestion of COVID-19 affecting the real estate industry some six or seven weeks ago, and what is still to come.
For some perspective, the coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Australia on January 25, 2020. The first death in this country was recorded om March 1st. On 24th March, realestate.com.au reported that ‘Every day is changing in the wake of coronavirus and it is becoming clear that the property market will not be immune.’ On 12th April, it reported ‘The coronavirus pandemic is having a catastrophic effect on Australia’s economy. While it’s still too soon to tell what damage has extended to the property market, it will unlikely come out unscathed.’
Stage 1 - Outbreak. Taking away of freedom.
Our federal and state governments introduce necessary rules and guidelines to restrict the spread of COVID-19.
Stage 2 - Acceptance
We are adapting to the new way of doing things. Businesses are adapting and pivoting, but initial acceptance turns to ‘get me out of here’ as the novelty wears off. (Staff gravitate back to the office environment, for example). Real estate transactions still occur as people still want and need to buy, sell and rent. Rules around inspections change. Auction go virtual. The real estate industry responds and the better the leadership, the more continuity is ensured and the more fluidly this this carries us through the peak crisis period. We are now starting to see a light at the end of the tunnel.
Stage 3 - Return to ‘normal’. Almost there.
This is ahead of us. It is a re-entry into life as we knew it. It will be complex to navigate, and business leaders and employees alike have critical roles to play in restructuring and moving forward. Courage, confidence, compassion and above all, great leadership, are required.
Stage 4 - The ‘new’ normal
There is a need to re-imagine the old, to bed down new or adapted strategies, and thrive. Businesses won’t go back to what they knew before the pandemic. They will reinvent themselves to be more resilient.
The real estate industry has got this.
We are at the cusp of the positive phase but stage 3 will not be a ‘bang, bang, bang’ like stage 1. This will be more gradual – over three to six months rather than a matter of weeks.
In the medical landscape, the focus is on the flattening of the curve. In the real estate landscape, we look to the upward curve of positive indicators.
This COVID-19 pandemic is going to give us a ‘new normal’ but those trends will shape the way we live and work.
Nothing will change the need for a roof over our heads.
Share market losses and recessions are not necessarily predictors of property declines. Confidence will drive economic recovery, and real estate activity will be significant as ‘flight to safety’ sees property offering better options in comparison to other asset classes given the low interest rate environment and the fiscal policies put in place by governments in response to COVID-19. (Relief packages, stimulation packages, funding and support)
One of the most googled questions right now is: How will coronavirus affect house prices?
Some markets may experience this more than others, with a decrease in values – but not at alarmist levels. I do not believe we’ll see significant drops or forced sales across the board.
Right now, around one-third of the world’s population is living under some sort of lockdown. Only public health indicators will bring an ‘end’ to the pandemic.
Three factors determine the severity of economic downturn: the degree of isolation and social distancing expected; how long these things go on for; and monetary and fiscal policies.
Australia is in a good space. As is New Zealand.
While no sector of the economy is being spared from COVID-19 impact, real estate is Australia’s biggest industry and its greatest contributor to employment. It represents more than 13 per cent of GDP, which is why those leaders who must manage and plan the economic and policy response to this pandemic will keep their focus firmly on real estate.
Housing is Australia's single largest asset class. Residential property outperformed all other investment types, including shares, over the past 20 years.
Real estate makes the economy stable, has tangible value, provides jobs and is an income generating asset. Real estate exists to provide shelter. Real estate will be a major pillar of recovery.
And when we come out the other end, our leaders – across government, real estate and other sectors, will be even better prepared for any crisis of the future.
MICHAEL DAVOREN is the Managing Director at RE/MAX Australia
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All roads lead to real estate: RE/MAX's Michael Davoren

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When <a href="/guides">purchasing apartments</a> or seeking to refinance lenders have restrictions and tighter lending criteria regarding size.

Any <a href="/guides/top-7-tips-on-how-to-value-a-house">valuation</a> undertaken for <a href="/guides/how-to-secure-a-mortgage-free-lifestyle-sooner">mortgage</a> is required to include commentary and risk if the unit has a living area of less than 50 square metres. This is not a valuers opinion as to whether it is a risk, it is an instruction from lenders that the valuer must identify risk in this circumstance.

The method of measurement used is to be in accordance with The API Standard which is a Founding Member of the International Property Measurement Standards Coalition (IPMSC).

The difficulty is in executing this standard.

Developers and agents often advise purchasers of the living area being 50 sq m or more. If it is less than 50 this often results in <a href="/expert-insights/buying/why-we-shouldnt-have-a-minimum-size-for-melbourne-apartments">harder lending requirements</a>.

In arriving at the <a href="/news/is-australia-ready-for-smaller-footprint-apartment-living">size of an apartment</a> the valuer is required to measure in accordance with a standard however this requires measurements to midpoint of walls and exterior faces of walls – as the valuer cannot determine the width of walls it must be estimated.

The problem can be best demonstrated from the below surveyors plans which show both the internal living areas and the measurements in accordance with the standard. In accordance with the standard the area is 50 square metres; as noted on the plan; however the area of the internal measurement is only 44 square metres.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/how_to_properly.png" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="559" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/how_to_properly.png?itok=fqn7JCoT" width="580"></a></figure>In this case, the valuer measured the living area accurately at 44 sq m however added only 5% to allow for the depth of walls resulting in a living area of 46 square metres; and included the required risk and as a result, the purchaser's finance was declined.

Prospective purchasers/brokers/developers should be aware of the ramifications of living areas on value and commentary.
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Melvie

How to properly measure apartment sizes according to a valuation expert

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<h2>OPINION:</h2>

What a rollercoaster this has been for us all. The last two months have rocked the world on many levels and we are still navigating our way out of both the health crisis and the subsequent financial crisis. There is a lot of uncertainty and many are fearful of what the future holds. Businesses are <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-temporary-closure-poster-for-businesses">shutting down</a> and many of those will not reopen, unemployment rates have doubled almost overnight, and some are predicting unemployment to reach levels anywhere from 15-20%, depending on who you listen to. 

So that raises a valid point - who should you listen to? And even in ‘normal’ times, who is best placed to assist you on your property journey and how do we get through this without too many battle scars? Is all this just doom and gloom or is there a silver lining on the horizon that we just can’t see yet? 

The effects on individuals and businesses alike have been devastating. Companies, such as Virgin Australia, entering <a href="https://thenewdaily.com.au/finance/finance-news/2020/04/22/virgin-australia-voluntary-administration-coronavirus/">voluntary administration</a> in the space of just a handful of weeks would have been unthinkable back in January. But is this a ‘shake-up’ of society that we needed in one way or another? Has this had an effect on the way we look at our work lives and our personal lives?

Over the last few weeks, I have had dozens of meetings with new and existing people about exactly these points. It’s interesting to listen to investors’ fears and concerns at the moment; some are worried about their incomes, some about the market crashing and some are deeply concerned about their ability to retire in the next few years. 

The general consensus I've found is that overall there is an underlying level of optimism which is encouraging to see and hear.  However, for the next little while, the overwhelming uncertainty surrounding both the health risks and the financial risks are going to weigh on people’s minds just as much as on our healthcare resources and the economy. 

Australian residential property, in general, has performed well over the last decade or so following on from the global financial crisis, and we have achieved significant growth in most capital city markets. Changes to APRA requirements have allowed banks to take a slightly more relaxed approach to lending, and of course, interest rates have dropped to drastically <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/cash-rate/">record lows</a>.

For me, I see a perfect storm of opportunity right now, enabling savvy investors to take advantage of low-interest rates and market uncertainty. With many buyers and sellers sitting on the sidelines this is a great time to be <a href="/guides">buying property</a> and building your asset base. 

We have experienced this before. In 2000 we had the tech bubble, in 2001 we had the September 11 attacks in the USA, and since then we have had to deal with SARS, MERS, the Global Financial Crisis, Ebola and now COVID-19. History has shown that Australian property prices have been temporarily and only mildly affected before making a solid comeback in the following years. Each time these end game scenarios occurred, commentators were out in force saying ‘this time it's different’. Maybe at the time, it was difficult to see how we would make it through to the other side, and just maybe, the same thing is playing out again in front of our eyes all over again. 

Long-term property investors understand that market conditions are always going to change and that external factors are simply a part of investing. Investing for the long term is almost guaranteed to involve periods of uncertainty and being outside of your comfort zone, but of course, this goes back to the old saying ‘if it were easy everyone would be doing it’. Now is as good a time as any to refocus on your long term goals and what you really want out of life. 

I saw a post on social media recently that summarises our current scenario succinctly:

<blockquote>
“Traffic has gone, fuel is affordable, bills extended, kids are at home with their families, parents are at home taking care of their children, fast food has been replaced with home cooked meals, hectic schedules replaced by naps, rest and relaxation. The air seems cleaner. The world, quieter. People are conscious about health and hygiene. Money doesn’t make the world go around anymore. Doctors and nurses are being praised instead of athletes and celebrities. And collectively, we now have time to finally stop and breathe”. 
</blockquote>

Our long-term goals do not change because of these external factors; nor should they. 

This short-term health crisis has most certainly had a massive impact on the economy and, while governments at both state and federal levels have responded swiftly, there is likely going to be a debt hangover for some time to come. 

Regardless of these external factors, I encourage you to look to the future and navigate your way through these difficult times. Find your own pathway forward. Team up with experts who have the experience to guide you and don’t be afraid to ask for help. Use this time to think about what is truly important in life and link that to the opportunities that will present themselves in the months and years ahead. Sitting on the sidelines and waiting for the perfect time to buy certainly won’t move you any closer to achieving your goals. 

Our financial markets and property markets will recover, and things will return to normal – even though we are likely facing a ‘new’ normal that neither you nor I have any direct control over. Stay positive and don’t let the noise get in the way – it could cost you your financial future.
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COVID-19 and the pathway forward for property

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<h2>OPINION:</h2>

There are inherent risks involved in buying any property, however, in recent years the <a href="/guides">off-the-plan market</a> has received a lot of the scrutiny, with variables such as construction quality, settlement value and affordability keeping purchasers up at night.

The reality of today’s market is that off the plan purchasers have never been more in control of their buying experience or ultimately their finished product at settlement. Today the power is with the purchaser to mitigate these risks by electing to work collaboratively with a developer and getting involved in the development process.

Never before have the expectations on developers been so extreme. Purchasers expect world-class design and a financially <a href="/guides">sound and transparent developer</a>. They expect a trusted builder to construct their home with care and diligence.

Below are five key risk-management strategies for potential purchasers or developers in the current marketplace.

<h2>1. Problem: Potential building defects</h2>

We only have to look at recent news reports on newly completed projects deteriorating rapidly, to understand the legal, emotional and financial hardship that an ill-constructed building results in.

Not knowing how to repair your <a href="/new-apartments">new home</a>, how long it will take and who pays for it are certainly not the kinds of decisions you should be navigating after settling your brand new apartment.

No other industry operates with the same nonchalance that some developers, unfortunately, get away with. It is unfathomable to think that a car dealership would suggest they have 12 months to fix faults and issues associated with your brand new car. This shouldn’t be the case for a brand new apartment either.

Minor defects or issues should always be covered under good warranty, repaired quickly, and the materials and finishes should remain perfect for many years to come.

<h2>Potential problem solution:</h2>

Ensure you have trust in the developer. Meeting directly with the developer can be a way to feel comfortable and gain trust in not only the company, but the team behind the brand who are responsible for creating your future home or investment property.

Ask whether the builder has been appointed, and understand what similar projects they have delivered in the past. A builder with a strong track record stands for a lot. Having a builder appointed means the developer knows exactly how much the construction is going to cost. This allows the developer to deliver what is being sold and significantly reduces any risk of value management (code for cutting corners) and reduction of the building specification.

Get professional advice. Speak with people in construction, real estate agents, developers, valuers – seek their professional thoughts on the marketing material, specification, builder, developer and status of the development project. If the advice is based on knowledge versus just personal opinion and it all lines up, it certainly assists in reducing the risks of the unknown.

<h2>2. Problem: Delay</h2>

Development of any product in any business can be delayed due to many reasons, and there can be consequences to those delays.

If you’re an owner-occupier expecting to be moving into your new apartment on a certain date and the project becomes heavily delayed, you may be caught out having to pay additional rent in your current premises, or be forced to find accommodation alternatives at short notice.

As an investor you do not have to face the issue of not having somewhere to live, however it might impact your tax situation, depreciation, financial approval, arranged tenants and even your personal plans should you need to be physically available for settlement.

<h2>Potential problem solutions:</h2>

Take the time to fully understand not just when construction is scheduled for commencement, but the details of the construction program. Construction on a typical residential project will likely take between 12 – 24 months, depending on the size of the development project you’re purchasing into. This is plenty of time to coordinate everything, even enough time to sell your home if you’re <a href="/news/is-australia-ready-for-smaller-footprint-apartment-living">downsizing</a> and moving into your new apartment.

If the developer doesn’t give you regular construction progress updates, then ensure you are proactive and seek program status information regularly. The developer should immediately highlight any delays incurred. You can also request the monthly builder’s report and/or the quantity surveyor’s monthly assessment of the construction status and program.

Ask your lawyer to review the sunset clause and advise you on your best course of action to protect yourself from the impacts of long-term delays. The sunset clause stipulates the amount of time the developer has to deliver the dwelling following the signing the contract of sale.

<h2>3. Problem: Changing market conditions</h2>

Being able to forecast fluctuations in the property market is extremely complex, and whilst it may appear that <a href="/guides">buying off the plan</a> is even more involved than buying an established property, it does not have to be.

There’s no denying that some experts are touting a property bubble, and others are suggesting that you need to buy in quickly before prices get further away from us. It can be challenging to navigate the varying recommendations but premium properties in blue-chip suburbs may be susceptible to different swings from the rest of the market.

Because of this, trying to pick the bottom and top of the market is futile. Demand for property in Australia’s most sought after areas will always be consistent, so seeing long term strong capital growth is a matter of patience. Buying off-the-plan in one market, and selling your existing property in another, can never be perfectly timed. We need only look to history to see that the property market is cyclical but has consistently demonstrated long term upside irrespective of seasonal fluctuations or economic swings. Hold on for long enough and the returns from property can be hugely rewarding.

<h2>Potential problem solutions:</h2>

The primary reason why you are buying the property makes a large difference to how you should assess the market and your individual purchase criteria.

As an owner-occupier, purchasing your next home is a much more emotional decision and generally, the return in the short term is not so important to some. The average Australian owns their home for 11.1 years According to Corelogic data, and Greater Melbourne’s annual capital growth over the last 10 year period is 4.9% of just shy of a 50% increase in total.

If you look more closely, inner-city suburbs outperform, enjoying higher than the average percentage increase. <a href="/new-apartments/south-yarra-vic-3141">South Yarra</a>, for example, was assessed as the most liveable Victorian suburb in 2019, while Melbourne was voted most liveable city in the world in 2018 and second in 2019. South Yarra’s nominal change (percentage) since 2010 has been an increase of 104%.

If this is a “stepping stone” home – one that is an interim step towards your dream property - then this decision requires more careful consideration through an investor lens in order to ensure it will further you toward the goal of that next property.

Property investors need to consider market conditions and statistics such as vacancies, supply levels, population growth, valuations and rental yields. The critical figures to keep an eye on is a vacancy level of above or below 3% - under 3% indicates it’s a vendor’s market, with rents going up and therefore yields increasing too. Over 3% vacancies indicates you might be offering a few weeks rent free or dropping the rent. Purchasers need to do their research.

There is a formula for assessing the <a href="/expert-insights/buying/4-reasons-to-have-faith-in-australia-s-property-market-for-the-long-run">Australian property market</a>. However, ensuring you are buying (or developing) a first class product, in an outstanding location, that will stand the test of time will certainly assist when it comes to ensuring capital growth and an attractive resale value in the future.

<h2>4. Problem: Product not as advertised</h2>

Legally there is a 5% or less variance provision for purchasing off the plan. This allows builders to have a very small amount of construction flexibility. For example, if a wall is 10mm thicker than on the plan it could have an impact of 1sqm on the total apartment area. A very minor change which can happen but not enough to detrimentally impact your apartment’s liveability.

If items are drastically different and you do not support the changes, or were unaware they were happening, then you may have grounds for concern. This is, however, very unlikely.

<h2>Potential problem solutions:</h2>

Make sure that the building specifications are listed within the contract of sale. We ensure they are specific and that materials are listed clearly and precisely. This will ensure items cannot be substituted into your apartment that are of a lesser quality than what was specified.

Investigate the consultant teams including structural, services, geotechnical, acoustic, lighting, traffic and waste engineers. The team of consultants determine the quality of the project alongside a good builder.

This team of consultants can impact the notion of quality which can take on different meanings depending on the team in place to deliver that quality benchmark. For example, quality materials can be purchased and included within a project, however a quality design team ensures the materials are installed, utilised and will continually perform at their best.

It’s important to be clear about what is base build and what constitutes upgrades. Understand what you need to pay extra for. This is the buyer’s responsibility and it is very important to manage this so that expectations are clear and there are no surprises when you settle and move in.

<h2>5. Problem: Valuation risk upon settlement</h2>

The price the developer sells you an apartment for isn’t necessarily its market value. The price you pay for your apartment could be well above (or potentially below) the value that the market determines. When it comes time to settle, the valuation of your apartment could be less (or more) than the purchase price. This is potentially an issue because in this case, your financier is likely only going to lend you a percentage of the valuation (versus the purchase price) and if the valuation is lower than your contracted price, you (the purchaser) will need to contribute more of your own cash or savings (equity) to settle the purchase of your property.

<h2>Potential problem solutions:</h2>

Research the surrounding area before you buy and do not just compare the apartment you are considering to other off the plan sales. It is important to review your purchase against a mix of established products. This is because valuations are assessed against resold stock only, and valuers do not take into account any other off the plan sales. Basically, the property has to have re-transacted once completed to be included in any valuation assessment.

Also, assess the value of any car parking included with the apartment you are considering buying. Car Parking spaces are often sold over and above the apartment price for significantly more than the valuer will give them.

<h2>Conclusion</h2>

Taking into account these considerations, it’s understandable that some purchasers can be wary about purchasing off the plan, as too are developers about the potential risks to their reputation. However, there are avenues to ensure the risks are mitigated and you have greater confidence in the final outcome.

An additional obvious measure is stamp duty concessions available to buyers of off the plan property development projects, making off the plan property an attractive investment strategy when used prudently.

In Australia our immigration and population growth will always mean that demand for housing is strong – people are always going to need somewhere to live. As such, apartments will need to continue to be built to ensure that housing supply meets demand. The proximity of inner suburban development to CBD-based work opportunities will deliver steady growth in demand for quality, medium-density apartment living. Financial restrictions on the capital available to property developers mean that apartments must be sold off the plan to buyers willing to embark on a property development journey with the partnership of a quality property developer who can professionally manage the project on their behalf.

Buying a high-end property might be the biggest financial decision you will make. It’s natural to want to be able to see it, feel it, imagine your family at the dining table, and dream about coming home after a day’s work. This visualisation can be easier with established stock. But it’s harder to get exactly what you envisage without having some input into the development. You can regain some of this control, and mitigate many of the aforementioned risks.
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Is buying off the plan keeping you up at night?

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<a href="/guides/covid-19-how-to-adapt-to-working-from-home">Working from home</a> and spending extended periods of time indoors is putting the energy efficiency of our housing into sharp focus.

The more time we spend indoors the more we are becoming aware of the thermal and acoustic performance of our housing. Are you needing to run heating and cooling throughout the day in order to be comfortable? Do you have enough access to natural light and cross ventilation? Are you able to access local amenities and green spaces on foot? Do you have an outlook to the sky and greenery or are you staring at a concrete wall?

Spending more time at home in self-isolation provides the opportunity to completely rethink the role that housing plays in our cities. The dramatic shift we have all seen in our day to day lives provides pause to re-evaluate our connections to our neighbours, access to local amenities and green spaces. 

Our homes are currently supporting more activities than they were necessarily designed for. They are now offices, classrooms and gyms, as well as lodgings and entertainment spaces. Depending on the energy efficiency of your home, this 24/7 occupation will have an alarming effect on our energy bills.  <a href="/news/5-new-sustainable-apartment-developments-in-australia-2019">Carbon-neutral housing</a> is climate resilient in its self-sufficiency. These homes rely less on the grid to keep the lights on, keeping energy bills for residents low and they don’t rely on fossil fuels to create a comfortable living environment all year around.

Getting to carbon-neutral requires a number of considerations when building and designing a home:

Embodied Carbon

<ul>
<li>Use locally sourced, natural materials. Generally, locally sourced and processed materials have lower embodied carbon, requiring less offsets to be carbon neutral. </li>
</ul>
Operational Carbon

<ul>
<li>Remove gas from a home to be 100% electric;</li>
	<li>Apply passive design principles including orientation, solar penetration and natural ventilation;</li>
	<li>Ensure the home is thoroughly insulated; and </li>
	<li>Integrate systems including on-site solar energy capture and battery storage.</li>
</ul>
Strong passive design principles reduce the energy required to cool homes in summer and heat in winter. The reduced energy required to operate a home can then be sourced on site with rooftop solar generation and battery storage. The minimised shortfall of required energy between what is generated by the on-site solar panels and a homes’ needs can be met by purchasing renewable energy from the grid. 

Now is our opportunity to support carbon-neutral dwellings, particularly multi-residential housing that is connected to established local amenities, green spaces and public transport infrastructure. Carbon-neutral multi-residential housing reduces the impact of the built form on the environment, whilst meeting the broader policy objectives of responsibly densifying our inner and middle ring suburbs. 

Multi-residential developments that are site responsive and champion durable and sustainable design principles can be environmentally sustainable and also responsibly increase density in our inner and middle ring suburbs. Responsible density is critical to easing the demands of our growing population and preventing further urban sprawl, which encroaches on our precious natural environment and is less resilient to events such as bush fire. 

Carbon-neutral housing needs to be the minimum standard for new housing supply in order to best prepare Australia for an economically prosperous and environmentally sustainable future and to assist in meeting Australia’s commitments to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees.

Mandating that all new housing, particularly multi-residential housing, to be carbon-neutral (both embodied and operational carbon) will result in highly efficient, fossil fuel-free homes that accommodate a diverse range of residents within pedestrian friendly, highly connected locations that are constructed with durable materials, which have a minimal impact on the natural environment. State governments have flagged that <a href="https://www.rsm.global/australia/insights/industry-insights/economic-impact-covid-19-property-and-construction-sector">housing and construction</a> will be a leading feature of COVID-19 economic survival and recovery. 

Now is the time to ensure minimum energy efficiency standards are raised in anticipation of a surge in building activity. There has never been a more crucial time to aspire to heightened standards for designing and delivering climate resilient housing.
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Working from Home Highlights the Benefits of Carbon-Neutral Housing

Rental listings rising as COVID-19 continues: REA Group

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EXPERT OBSERVER
There are always some businesses and individuals that do well out of a downturn, and the same can be said for property.
Some markets will be hit but not every market will be impacted in the same way.
While it is still very uncertain how much prices will fall, rising unemployment and problems in the rental market suggest that eventually they will.
The areas most at risk are those that feature large amounts of rental apartments. In contrast, premium suburbs and big homes on big blocks are still seeing high levels of activity on realestate.com.au and a drop in listings suggests bargain hunters may be disappointed.
While falling home values usually improve affordability, it is only helpful if people are still in a financially secure position to purchase them.
Without a job, cheap housing is still unaffordable.
Without a secure job, banks may be less inclined to lend. We’re yet to see the impact of COVID-19 on house prices, and while we can safely assume that they won’t rise in the next few months, they won’t necessarily fall by a meaningful amount either.
NERIDA CONISBEE <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/news/author/nerida-conisbee/" target="_blank">is the chief economist for the REA Group</a>
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nconisbee-4KnoX9XmtH

COVID-19 is unlikely to improve housing affordability: REA's Nerida Conisbee

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A Devon Meadows, Victoria acreage home has been sold for $800,000.
The home spent almost five years on market seeking $950,000 before being taken off market and relisted as a mortgagee.
It then sold after a one month marketing campagn.
Matt Dewan and Brent Day of Obrien Real estate marketed the property.
Situated at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-acreage+semi-rural-vic-devon+meadows-132310454" target="_blank">1874 South Gippsland Highway</a>, the home sits on 2.5 acres (9,152 sqm).
A three bedroom, one bathroom abode is positioned on the holding
The property last traded for $300,000 in 2005.
It is located a short drive to the heart of Cranbourne and according to the listing, "with some TLC this property is a land-owner's dream and once completed will make the ideal country retreat."
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/subscribe" target="_blank"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/1/Subscriber%20strip%20ad.jpg" alt=""></a>
The median sale price for a home in <a href="/developments/devon-meadows-vic-3977">Devon Meadows</a> is $644,000 according to the latest CoreLogic data.
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Devon Meadows, Victoria mortgagee acreage sold after five years on market

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The state of Victoria has extended its lockdown until mid-May. Kids are learning from home and adults are working from home, but even so, it seems that there is still plenty of time for activities. If you're feeling a little unproductive lately, here's a list we've compiled filled with at-home activities you can complete at any time.

<h2>LIVING ROOM</h2>

<ul>
<li>Rearrange furniture around the house.</li>
	<li>House plants are proven to be good for your health, consider placing one plant or two in the living room. </li>
	<li>Hang some artwork, prints or posters.</li>
	<li>But if you are feeling creative, paint!</li>
	<li>Try interior photography — it helps you view your house in a new light</li>
	<li>Clean the windows and blinds — dust settles very easily in those places.</li>
	<li>Clean the filters in the air conditioner.</li>
	<li>Exercise: there are tons of workout videos on YouTube.</li>
	<li>Post-workout warrants a Netflix binge-watching session.</li>
	<li>And end every busy night with a movie night.</li>
</ul>
<h2>BEDROOM</h2>

<ul>
<li>Declutter, <a href="https://shop.konmari.com/pages/about">Marie Kondo style</a>.</li>
	<li>After that, fill all unwanted clothes into bags. Take these items to charity stores once the lockdown is lifted.</li>
	<li>And after that, organise the bedside drawer and any other drawer or closet in the bedroom.</li>
	<li>Vacuum your bedroom if the floor is carpeted.</li>
	<li>Otherwise, use a lint roller to stick up all the dust and hair in every corner of the bedroom.</li>
	<li>If you are feeling extra productive, wash your pillows, blankets and bedding — sweat and dust accumulate quickly in these, so you should ideally be doing this once every fortnight!</li>
	<li>Create <a href="/news/how-to-effectively-manage-a-remote-workplace-during-social-distancing">a dedicated working space</a> for work or your child’s online classes.</li>
</ul>
<h2>KITCHEN</h2>

<ul>
<li>Try out the recipes you've been meaning to cook. Try making your own ravioli or a homemade chutney. </li>
	<li>Bake your own bread or sweet treats.</li>
	<li>Clean the stovetop — cooking oil, if left to accumulate, deteriorates the stovetop.</li>
	<li>Clean the sink.</li>
	<li>Organize the fridge. Categorise each compartment. Fruits, vegetables, frozen foods, beverages, dairy products, etc. should be in their respective places in the fridge.</li>
	<li>Clear the bins and take out the trash.</li>
	<li>If you are a Masterchef with loads of kitchen tools, check out how to create more storage for cutleries and other appliances <a href="/expert-insights/buying/25-kitchen-storage-ideas-for-small-spaces">here</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h2>GARAGE</h2>

<ul>
<li>Like other rooms in the house, start by decluttering! The garage stores mountains of unwanted items, so it is finally time to officially throw these unwanted items out.</li>
	<li>Mount a pegboard wall. Hang up your home tools, e.g. hammer, wrench, scissors etc.</li>
	<li>Create storage space for sports equipment.</li>
	<li>Create storage space for gardening tools.</li>
	<li>Create <a href="https://www.bunnings.com.au/diy-advice/outdoor/garage/diy-multiple-bike-rack">a designated space</a> to park bicycles vertically.</li>
	<li>Build <a href="https://www.bunnings.com.au/diy-advice/outdoor/structures/how-to-make-a-diy-bin-storage-unit">simple mini shelves for extra storage space</a> to keep smaller accessories.</li>
	<li>For miscellaneous items that you’d still like to keep, store them in containers. </li>
	<li>Wash your car</li>
</ul>
<h2>BACKYARD</h2>

<ul>
<li>Have a backyard brunch with everyone in the house. If you live alone, organise a Skype brunch session with a friend!</li>
	<li>Mow the lawn.</li>
	<li>Water your plants.</li>
	<li>Trim bushes or weeds around the garden.</li>
	<li>Otherwise, plant and grow some flowers and vegetables.</li>
	<li>Fix the fencing.</li>
</ul>
If you have any other ideas, let us know in the comments!
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