Sydney developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/central-element">Central Element</a>&nbsp;is doubling down in Drummoyne, lodging plans for a boutique apartment development on St Georges Crescent, only one-kilometre down the road from its first Drummoyne development, Bianca.

The new project at 15A-21 St Georges Crescent,&nbsp;a&nbsp;1,701sqm north-facing site overlooking Iron Cove, will have 45 apartmnts across 10 levels. Eight of the units will be dedicated to affordable housing.

The site sits within walking distance of Drummoyne Village, Birkenhead Point, ferry services and the Bay Run, and offers harbour views towards the Sydney Harbour Bridge and CBD skyline.

Designed by MHN Design Union, the development will deliver a mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments, alongside resident amenity including a gym, landscaped communal open space and three levels of basement parking.

The project has been lodged under the NSW Government's Low and Mid-Rise Housing reforms, with Drummoyne Village identified as a town centre capable of accommodating additional housing supply.

Central Element acquired the site earlier this year as part of its continued expansion across Sydney's eastern suburbs, lower north shore and inner west.

The developer's current pipeline includes luxury apartment projects Pearl Bondi and a separate development on Lamrock Avenue in Bondi, a residential project in Barry Street, Neutral Bay, and a mixed-use seniors living community in Greenwich.

Central Element Managing Director Nathan Chivas said the project would address a shortage of new owner-occupier housing opportunities in Drummoyne.

"While we're seeing a significant shift across Canada Bay as major infrastructure investment, population growth and planning reform drive a new chapter for the region, in suburbs like Drummoyne there remains a genuine shortage of new boutique luxury housing opportunities for owner occupiers," Chivas said.

"Sites of this nature are increasingly difficult to secure, particularly those that combine a north-facing aspect with direct water outlook. Our St Georges Crescent project responds directly to the market demand, offering a level of exclusivity, outlook and lifestyle in the highly sought after suburb."

The development application has been lodged with the City of Canada Bay Council, with the project expected to launch to market in early 2027.

&nbsp;

Joel Robinson

Central Element seeks second Drummoyne apartment development

The NSW Government has unveiled plans that could deliver around 1,300 new homes across Nowra and Kiama, continuing its push to unlock housing in well-located regional centres along the South Coast.

The proposals, now on public exhibition, would pave the way for around 830 homes in Nowra and a further 450 homes in Kiama, while also introducing affordable housing requirements and increased building heights in key locations.

The larger of the two proposals is centred on Nowra, where the NSW Government is seeking to rezone land within the Mandalay and Riverfront precincts.

The Mandalay sub-precinct, located close to Shoalhaven Memorial Hospital, Nowra Library and the city's aquatic centre, could accommodate around 530 new homes. Around 30 per cent of housing delivered on Homes NSW-owned land would be dedicated to social and affordable housing, equating to roughly 100 homes. Building heights would increase from the current two-storey limit to between three and six storeys.

A separate rezoning proposal for the Nowra Riverfront Precinct would unlock a further 377 homes while creating stronger connections between the Shoalhaven River and the CBD. The plans include building heights ranging from five to 12 storeys, floor space ratios of up to 2:1 and a requirement for two per cent affordable housing.

Together, the two proposals would deliver more than 900 homes across the broader Nowra area, reinforcing the city's role as one of regional NSW's key growth centres.

The housing push builds on previous infrastructure commitments in the Shoalhaven, including government funding aimed at supporting thousands of future homes in West Nowra through upgrades to water and wastewater infrastructure.

Further north, the NSW Government is also progressing plans for the former Kiama Depot site, a two-hectare parcel near Kiama's town centre.

The rezoning proposal would transform the former industrial site into a residential community capable of delivering up to 450 homes. Buildings would range between six and eight storeys, with at least 10 per cent of homes allocated as affordable housing. The proposal also includes approximately 600 parking spaces and improved walking and cycling connections.

Planning Minister Paul Scully said the proposals are designed to increase housing supply in locations close to jobs, transport and services.

"For too long, families have struggled to find somewhere to live, and activating underutilised sites allows us to deliver the new homes these families need," Scully said.

"The Minns Labor Government is getting on with the job of unlocking well-located sites close to transport, jobs, and town centres and building the homes our communities need.

"These rezonings are about removing barriers to housing delivery and making sure land is put to better use so more people can find a place to call home within the communities they choose."

The latest rezonings form part of the Minns Government's broader strategy to accelerate housing delivery across NSW, particularly in established centres where existing infrastructure can support additional population growth.

Community consultation on the proposals is now underway, with feedback set to inform the final planning controls before the rezonings are determined.

Around 1,300 new homes earmarked for Nowra and Kiama as NSW Government pushes housing supply

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mrcb">MRCB International</a> has commenced construction on its latest Gold Coast apartment development, Maris, on the site of the former Sundale Motel in Southport.

The start of construction by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/binah-constructions">Binah</a> follows an exceptionally strong sales campaign, with more than 90 per cent of apartments sold since launch. Every purchaser has been local, an&nbsp;indicator of confidence in both the development and Southport's evolution into a thriving CBD.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/maris-southport-20-queen-street-southport-qld-4215">Maris</a> will deliver 192 residences across 20 levels. The project forms part of MRCB's Australian and New Zealand development pipeline now exceeding $1.6 billion in gross development value, alongside a growing portfolio of projects globally.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134403 project_image_fid=350663]

The company also commenced construction on its $600 million 26 Vista residences in Surfers Paradise last year, following strong sales momentum, with over 70 per cent of residences sold.

Maris has been designed to meet evolving buyer demand, offering architecturally designed layouts suited to long-term liveability. The approach reflects a growing preference for quality and adaptability among Gold Coast buyers.

Positioned next to the Broadwater in the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/southport-qld-4215">Southport</a> CBD, Maris sits directly opposite the Broadwater Parklands light rail station and within easy reach of retail, dining and lifestyle precincts, placing residents at the centre of one of the Gold Coast's most connected and rapidly maturing urban centres.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134403 project_image_fid=372756]

Maris will offer a full suite of resort-style residential amenities, including a pool, gym and sauna, along with a rooftop level featuring decks, lounges and dining and yoga areas that command sweeping views across the Broadwater and out to the ocean.

Binah, a New South Wales headquartered company co-founded by Amen Zoabi and Khalil Hafza in 2008, has expressed its excitement at establishing its first partnership with MRCB.

Binah's Managing Director Khalil Hafza said partnering with MRCB on Maris is a significant moment for Binah.

"MRCB's financial strength and a track record that speaks for itself give this project a solid foundation, and this marks the beginning of what will be a long and successful relationship.

"With the right people, systems and partnerships behind it, Maris is set to become a significant addition to the Gold Coast's premium residential market."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134403 project_image_fid=350664]

MRCB International CEO Ravi Krishnan said the project's progression to construction reflects both sustained demand and tightening conditions across the apartment sector, as well as MRCB's continued confidence in the Gold Coast market.

"Commencing construction at Maris is a significant step and reflects the depth of demand for quality apartments in well-connected urban locations," said Krishnan.

"Across Southeast Queensland, new apartment supply remains constrained, particularly in established precincts with infrastructure and amenity already in place. Projects like Maris are increasingly critical in meeting that demand, especially on the Gold Coast and in the city's CBD precinct."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134403 project_image_fid=372761]

Krishnan said Southport's ongoing transformation, supported by infrastructure investment and long-term planning, was underpinning renewed buyer confidence.

"We're seeing a clear shift back towards well-located urban centres where infrastructure, connectivity and amenity are already established," said Mr Krishnan. "Southport is evolving into a more mature CBD environment, and that is being reflected in buyer behaviour."

Construction at Maris is anticipated to be completed in 2029.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134403]

Construction commences on MRCB’s $200m Maris Residences in Southport

Moonee Valley Park’s latest residential release <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-eveline-at-moonee-valley-park-moonee-ponds-100-thomas-street-moonee-ponds-vic-3039">The Eveline</a>, has achieved a new benchmark for off-the-plan apartment sales in the suburb, with the sale of The Alexandra penthouse selling for $5,435,000.

Positioned on the top floor of a 16-level residential building, the three-bedroom, three and-a-half-bathroom penthouse features uninterrupted city skyline views across the future Valley racetrack.&nbsp;

The landmark sale comes as momentum at the precinct continues to build, with the Moonee Valley Racing Club progressing works on its new racetrack ahead of the 2027 Cox Plate. The transformative development will see MVRC reimagine the beloved Valley as a vibrant year-round entertainment and lifestyle destination.

Alongside a world-class racing experience, the historic precinct will be activated with events, hospitality and public green spaces designed to attract broader audiences, while breathing new life into one of Melbourne’s most iconic destinations.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=142519 project_image_fid=372786]

Development partners <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/hamton">Hamton Property Group</a> and Hostplus have delivered five residential stages over the past four years, the most recent in November 2025 with Trackside House and Stonepine House. The flourishing community is now home to almost 500 families.&nbsp;

The latest residential release, The Eveline, has recorded strong demand since launching publicly last July, securing more than $200 million in sales to date, satisfying its pre sales hurdle for construction to commence.&nbsp;

Hamton Founder and Executive Chairman, Paul Hameister OAM said, the sales&nbsp;team have been overwhelmed by demand for these unique homes in this unique project.

"Buyers continue to be predominantly hyperlocal and attracted by the 40 hectare botanic masterplan in Melbourne’s inner north west," Hameister said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=142519 project_image_fid=372788]

Hamton’s Sales and Marketing Director Fergus Humphries said the team has achieved more than 70 sales over the past eight weeks, including the penthouse purchase by a local buyer.

"These results reinforce that, even in a challenging market, purchasers continue to be drawn to quality projects that offer more than just a home, they offer a lifestyle.”

Designed by Cera Stribley, the penthouse has been created with entertaining in mind, spanning close to 400 sqm of indoor and outdoor living space, including multiple terraces designed to capture sweeping views across Melbourne’s skyline, the new Valley racecourse and sunset views over Moonee Ponds.

Moonee Valley Park is one of Melbourne’s largest urban renewal projects, transforming the iconic racecourse site into a vibrant mixed-use neighbourhood integrating homes, parklands, retail, racing and community amenities.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=142519]

Moonee Valley Park penthouse sets suburb record as sales surge clears construction benchmark

A company linked to one of Australia's largest privately owned cattle businesses has lodged plans for a new residential tower in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/newstead-qld-4006">Newstead</a>, continuing the rapid transformation of one of Brisbane's most sought-after, inner-city precincts.

Bottletree Holdings, an entity associated with Stanbroke Managing Director Brendan Menegazzo, has submitted a development application for a 28-storey mixed-use tower at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/9-longland-street-newstead-qld-4006">9 Longland Street</a>, a site that made headlines last year when it changed hands in an off-market transaction that reportedly set a benchmark land rate for the suburb.

The proposal would replace an existing two-storey commercial building on the 1,510 sqm corner site with a Bureau Proberts-designed tower comprising 76 apartments, ground-floor retail, office space and a suite of resident wellness amenities.

<img alt="9 Longland" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c710a836-568e-4382-bc91-3c34b8e80a8b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-22%20at%209.41.45%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=Vy.mQWBc7GA_a.vIBdxKqRC9XGjWalo2" />

According to planning documents lodged with Brisbane City Council, the development would comprise a mix of 36 two-bedroom apartments, 24 three-bedroom apartments and 16 four-bedroom residences, positioning the project firmly at the premium end of the market. The apartments would sit above a podium containing retail and commercial space, with three levels of communal recreation facilities spread throughout the tower. The proposal also includes 198 car spaces and 95 bicycle spaces.

Bureau Proberts has drawn heavily on Newstead's industrial heritage in developing the architectural response.

"Occupying a prominent corner in the heart of Newstead, the proposal draws from the area's industrial lineage of robust brick warehouses to deliver a distinctly contemporary response," the architects said in the design statement.

"It is conceived as a subtropical sanctuary and elevated private retreat embedded within one of Brisbane's most vibrant lifestyle precincts."

The design seeks to reinterpret the traditional Queensland vernacular through wraparound verandahs, deep shading elements and permeable facades that respond to Brisbane's subtropical climate.

<img alt="9 Longland" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="25524f59-395c-4825-8fad-9b639822fa8a" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-22%20at%209.42.09%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=dlWlbpCc_g3Y6yTLGqRVKvGJvO2ubMJ3" />

Planning documents describe the building as embodying the principles of "buildings that breathe", a design approach increasingly favoured in Brisbane's apartment market as developers focus on natural ventilation and outdoor living spaces.

The tower itself would rise above a heavily landscaped podium designed to reference the woolstore architecture that helped define Newstead and neighbouring Teneriffe for generations. At ground level, fine-grain retail tenancies would activate Longland Street, Wyandra Street and the existing Wyatt Street laneway, further extending the pedestrian network that has become a hallmark of the Gasworks precinct.

The application notes that more than 54 per cent of the site would be dedicated to landscaping and deep planting, while approximately 1,750 sqm of communal recreation space would be delivered across multiple levels.

<img alt="Planning" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fed3b189-1054-4b68-af5f-b0befc4a66e5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-22%20at%209.42.19%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=gqeE3cjsbnLAfeTUKA1HtPZfqDs6S4Xa" />

Bottletree paid $22 million for the 1,510 sqm development site, equating to more than $14,500 per sqm, a reflection of the strong demand for development opportunities in Newstead. The suburb continues to attract both developers and buyers, underpinned by the ongoing evolution of the Gasworks and Teneriffe precincts into some of Brisbane's most sought-after lifestyle destinations.

Brisbane City Council's Sustainable Growth Strategy and Inner City Strategy both identify Newstead as a priority growth precinct capable of accommodating additional housing density due to its proximity to employment hubs, public transport and lifestyle infrastructure.

The proposed tower joins a growing pipeline of high-end apartment developments in the suburb. Fortis recently launched <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a>, a 65-apartment owner-occupier-focused development on Kyabra Street, while Consolidated Properties Group is preparing to launch <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/castile-47-skyring-terrace-newstead-qld-4006">Castile</a>, a 227-apartment waterfront project on Skyring Terrace.

Meanwhile, builder-developer BPG is planning its own Newstead project on Maud Street, comprising just over 100 apartments and more than 1,380 sqm of dedicated wellness and resident amenity spaces, further highlighting the shift towards lifestyle-driven apartment developments in Brisbane's inner-city market.

Newstead apartment boom continues with Longland Street tower plans

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Are mortgage holders set to get a reprieve from the RBA in 2026?

Big Four bank NAB believes so. They are now expecting the next move from the RBA to be a cut, rather than a hike, which they had pencilled in for August. They are unsure of the timing of the cut however, they note in their latest&nbsp;NAB Economics RBA Watch.

NAB Chief Economist, Dr Sally Auld, said recent data suggests the economy has lost momentum and the outlook for rates has shifted, noting that the broader economic backdrop has changed since earlier in the year.

“The next move in the cash rate is likely to be down, but the timing is uncertain," Dr Auld said.

"In February, growth was above trend, the economy was operating above capacity and there was uncertainty over the restrictiveness of rates. None of these conditions exist today,” she outlined.

Dr Auld said recent data pointed to softer momentum across the economy while acknowledging that at the same time, uncertainty remains a key feature of the outlook.

“Both Q1 GDP data and the NAB business survey suggest momentum in the economy has slowed, meaning that growth has likely peaked for the cycle. That said, we are cognisant there is still considerable uncertainty around the outlook, both with respect to activity and inflation.”

Dr Auld said inflation risks and labour market outcomes would be important to watch.

“On the prices side, we are still forecasting above target core inflation through to mid-2027. Margins will compress and weaker labour market outcomes are a risk.”

She said tighter financial conditions are expected to weigh on housing and activity.

“Tighter financial conditions will be reflected in a slowing in house price growth and housing credit growth. In summary, we have greater conviction that the next move in rates is down, but less conviction on the timing.”

Mortgage relief? NAB forecasts RBA rate cut, not hike, after softer economic conditions

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The Big Four banks continue to dominate Australia’s mortgage market, but when looking at refinancing figures it’s clear that the non-major lenders are taking an increasing share.
According to comparethemarket.com.au, an analysis of AFG’s latest data found non-major lenders responsible for 32.1% of refinanced mortgages in the last 12 months. When looking at all mortgages this figure dipped to 26%.
Comparethemarket.com.au’s Abigail Koch said that home owners who are looking to refinance are increasingly willing to consider small lenders, as opposed to first home buyers who stick to the mainstream lenders.
“Where first home buyers likely lack confidence and prefer the perceived safety of the ‘Big Four’, Australians refinancing, having gone through the mortgage process previously, are more comfortable using smaller lenders if it means they can secure a larger loan, lower rate or lower fees. As a result, they may be more willing to compare a variety of providers,” she said.
It seems the refinancing space offers opportunities for non-major lenders.
“Refinanced mortgages comprise just over a third of all AFG-introduced mortgages annually, it is a very substantial portion of the overall market. Additionally, data also shows that the percentage of first time buyers is steadily declining across every state in Australia,” she said.
First home buyers were noted as more likely than investors to opt for a non-major lender, with 29.1% of first timers opting for a non-major in the last 12 months, compared to 23.5% of investors. Of course, it’s worth remembering that investors are a major part of the market, and their numbers are substantially higher than first timers at present.
In fact, while first time buyers accounted for 10.2% of mortgages brokered by AFG, investors totalled 39.1% of business.
Investors may consider the big four as they have “greater financial muscle” when it comes to financing multiple properties, explained Koch.
“The GFC took its toll on smaller lenders. Consequently, customers looking to acquire a mortgage felt more comfortable going with the brands they had known their whole lives, as they felt they would be a safer bet,” she said.
“Now that the economy has stabilised, first time buyers are taking notice that the ‘smaller guys’ may have greater agility than the majors in terms of reducing interest rates and ongoing fees, which has helped them to steal a greater market share."
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

First home buyers stick to Big Four as refinancers show confidence in non-majors

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The latest Finder Reserve Bank Survey, with 37 experts on the panel, has found that a rise in property prices is largely expected to occur next year.
Money Expert at Finder, Michelle Hutchison, said that this is bad news for first home buyers who are already struggling.
“If you’re a first home buyer struggling to get into the property market this year, next year isn’t looking to get any better,” she said.
Of those surveyed, 69% expect the price gains to continue.
“There were also 14% of respondents who expect property prices to stabilise, while 17% are betting on property prices to fall next year,” she said.
While it isn’t necessarily expected to improve, it may not worsen too much either.
“Most of the experts in the survey are expecting property prices to continue rising however, they don’t expect the higher costs will dramatically impact the first home buyer market,” she said.
The majority, 64%, expect the level of first home buyers active in the market to remain similar to this year, with one in five expecting fewer people will be able to enter market.
“With the national median property price across our capital cities hitting $545,000 in October – 8.9% higher than the previous year – it’s a good time to jump into the property market if you are prepared,” said Hutchison.
“But there’s no point in rushing in you’re not ready, because overstretching your budget could have serious consequences if interest rates rise next year.”
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“Next year isn’t looking to get any better” for struggling first timers: Finder

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New home buyers with smaller deposits often opt for a ‘fixer upper’, a property that needs substantial renovation, to get into the market they are after.
Filled with aspirations of renovating, and hyped up on The Block, it’s not surprising that sometimes the reality of home improvement isn’t at the forefront of every purchaser’s mind.
Here are six things to consider to give yourself a reality check.
Your own skills
First up – have you renovated before, or do you have any renovation experience? If not, are you intending to bring in the experts? It’s time to get honest with yourself about your capabilities.
Some people are more able than others to renovate, it’s just a fact of life. Know your limits, know how much it’s going to cost to bring in some experts, and whether or not you should really be DIY-ing.
In fact, real estate expert Chris Gray’s perspective is to overestimate the costs and time it takes to renovate.
“My tip is to double your expected cost and double the time frame, and then work out if you’re still going to make a profit. Most of the time, it works out more efficient from a time, cost and stress perspective to outsource the renovation to the experts,” explained Gray.
He <a href="/expert-insights/building/when-you-should-turn-your-diy-reno-project-over-to-the-professionals-chris-gray">also suggests being realistic about the DIY</a>. Remember, tradespeople and renovation experts do these tasks for a living. They’re not all as straightforward as you’d imagine and often you get what you pay for.
“I once had a client who wanted me to buy him a property to renovate as a retirement project. When the time came to renovate, my client asked me to outsource big jobs like the kitchen and bathroom, as they’re best done by specialists who would do it in a fraction of the time,” Gray said.
“We then agreed that tiled flooring was best left to an expert and built-in wardrobes left to a different specialist. Five minutes later, the only non-specialist job that he had a hope of completing himself was the painting.”
The ‘unchangeable’ items
If you’re looking to renovate a property, it’s fair enough to overlook garish wallpaper and pink bathrooms. But what you don’t want to overlook are the items you cannot change in the property.
One of these is the neighbourhood. Another may be the busy road to the front, or the overshadowing neighbours to the sides that offer no privacy. Be acutely aware of these limitations and understand that no matter how nicely you update the physical property itself, some of these aspects will ensure a ceiling on potential growth remains.
Floor plan
An aspect to check is the floor plan of the property you’re looking at. This will largely determine whether the shell offers you scope to work with the space as you choose. Ensure you know which walls are load bearing and which can be taken away easily to make a room open plan or to combine two small pokey rooms into one large room.
The floor plan is also worth looking at if you’re only looking at a cosmetic upgrade. If you don’t want to be pulling out walls, ensure the floor plan shows good potential on its own.
Structural integrity
The structural integrity of the property is critical, especially if it is out of your budget to fix up largely hidden items. This could cover plumbing, electrics, termite damage and a whole host of other issues.
These are unlikely to be spends that you will recoup in a re-sale environment, unless you plan carefully and get the property at a discount as a result of the time, effort and cost you need to put in to rectify the issues.
When someone refers to a property with “good bones” this is usually what they are referring to – a property without structural defects and with little that needs to be done to the physical property itself. A building and pest inspection will certainly come in handy at this point.
Local council restrictions
Depending on the extent of renovations, to the point of structural or minor redevelopment, you may want to quickly call the local council. Some councils take longer than others and some are not as open to development.
It is also worth speaking to the neighbours if you intend to do anything major with the home to see if they are likely to fight against your improvements.
You may also want to look online at what has already been approved to check timeframes and what is likely to be allowed on your block.
Are you purchasing for a fair reduction?
Buying a cheaper unrenovated home can be a false economy if renovated properties are available for less than it will cost you to purchase and fix up the lacklustre cheaper option. Ensure you are getting the property for an acceptable discount, otherwise you will face overcapitalising and plenty of wasted time.
Do your back of the envelope sums to work out the cost of your potential renovations.  
What have your experiences with renovating been like?
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Buying a 'fixer upper': Six things to check for

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When property purchasers, especially first home buyers, look to purchase one of the first things they do is head to a listings website and search for homes within their price range.
However, relying on these listed price guides, or the verbal guides you are given from agents, isn’t always going to be the best option for purchasers. In fact, it really does pay to do your own research to determine how much you may be expected to pay.
From Monday, price guides for properties going to auction in <a href="/news/nsw/real-estate-institutes-go-head-to-head-over-queensland-auction-price-guide-debate">Queensland will be outlawed across the state</a>. Across New South Wales and Victoria, the <a href="/expert-insights/investing/victorian-election-real-estate-dramas-underquoting-and-election-stunts">underquoting argument continues unabated</a>.
If you’re voting in the Victorian elections, you may be aware of the current suggested improvements to stamp out underquoting.
The best way to work out what you are likely to pay for a property, and to stop yourself overspending, is to look to the comparables.
Understand the difference between a valuation, an appraisal and your own analysis using comparables. Here are <a href="/expert-insights/valuations-five-must-know-facts">five things to know about valuations</a>.
When looking at comparables, the first thing to remember is that comparable sales are far more useful than comparable listings. This is particularly the case if you believe that underquoting is hefty in your area, or if you’re not given a price guide. Look for recent sales data alike to the property you’re considering and use these as your guide.
Real estate agents’ comparables
When you speak to the agent selling the property, it’s likely that they will be able to provide you with the comparable sales to justify the price they have put onto this home. At first glance, these will most often appear to make sense.
To find out whether the price is too bullish or bearish, you will need to research into recent sales in the area. We’ll cover that in the next section below. However, to quickly ascertain whether that sales price is likely, you want to ensure that you are actually being presented with fair comparables.
Firstly, ensure the sales were recent. If they weren’t in the past few months, and you’re in a busy area, then you want to know why there haven’t been any more recent examples. Don’t be afraid to ask – there may be a good reason for it, particularly if you’re buying something unusual or on a tightly held street.
Then, double check that the main features are the same. Both three bedrooms? Both three bathrooms? Same block size? Both offer a double car garage? If not, then you want to adjust the price expectation for the home you’re looking at accordingly. If an agent has provided a two bedroom home as a comparable to a three bedroom, they may be using it to rightly justify the higher price they’re expecting, but certainly do double check the comparables.
Then check the location. It may even be worth driving past the “comparable” if possible to figure out whether it is actually on par with this home.
Ensuring it’s a true comparable
Not all comparables are as useful as others. Some are similar in size, but in an inferior position, to the property you want to buy. Others may have three bedrooms rather than four. Collecting data allows you to see roughly where your prospective home will fit into the picture.
If the house next door was identical, on an identical block, and sold for $650,000 yesterday, you would likely be correct to expect a similar result for this property. However, if your block was smaller, you'd be right to potentially revise your expectations downwards.
There are comparable sales and then there are non-comparable sales carefully masquerading themselves as equal four bedroom, two bathroom houses in the same suburb.
If you have an intimate knowledge of a suburb and the properties within it, you are more likely to know what properties are truly comparable. However, this also requires being honest with yourself.
Create a list of the features of the property you’re considering. Note building material, block size, era, slope of the land, aspect, views, number of bathrooms and bedrooms (be honest about whether that fourth bedroom is actually an office), renovations that have occurred and the quality of the finishes and other aspects. This gives you a personal starting point to assessing, on paper, what it may be worth and will help turn it into a scientific approach.
To make things simple: If you are looking to buy a renovated house, do not expect it to be the same price as the unrenovated property you watched sell last week.
Also, do not expect the same factors to cause the same change in achievable price across all suburbs. While in some areas the addition of a pool may add a substantial sum to the value of your property, in other areas it is just an expectation that the property comes with one.
<a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-to-determine-a-propertys-true-value-patrick-bright">Buyer’s agent Patrick Bright urges that you should consider 100 properties</a> during the research phase. As with all data, the lower your sample, the less accurate it will be.
“Set aside some time and start inspecting properties in your top three suburbs that match your wish list. A comparative market analysis compares homes that are similar in size, configuration, condition, and location. They have to be in your price range too. Remember, you're looking to compare apples with apples,” he says.
“Sometimes the price difference happens for a number of not so obvious reasons. For example, one side of the road provides greater access to schools, local shops, the bus stop, etc.”
This article continues on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
What to do when there are no direct comparables
When looking for comparable sales, you'll want to narrow down the field to as close to the property as possible. While, ideally, this will mean next door, sometimes it can mean needing to look a few suburbs away for something similar. A different postcode, suburb name or LGA can have a huge effect on property prices and the way buyers view a property.
The difference of a street can also be crucial, depending on noise factor and amenity.
The other issue when it comes to comparables is how recent the sales were. If the sales occurred more than three months ago (or even in a shorter time frame in a faster moving market), you may find that they are not a good gauge of what a property on the market currently will sell for.
When direct comparables are not present, you will then need to broaden your search parameters. Also consider looking at prices of units, townhouses and other stock just to get an idea of how selling activity is performing.
Four things to bear in mind: REBAA
Of course, comparables aren't the only thing that should affect your buying strategy. The Real Estate Buyer’s Agents Association of Australia’s (REBAA) president Jacque Parker advises buyers to review contracts prior to proceeding to unconditional given the changes in Queensland’s property laws that come into force this Monday.
“Buyers can often get so overwhelmed with all the information that smaller details can slip through unnoticed until sometimes it’s too late to rectify,” she said.
“One of these is the front page of the sales contract and, if rushing a purchase or exchanging contracts before your solicitor/conveyancer has had a chance to review this vitally important document, it can very much be a case of ‘Buyer beware the small print’.”
Here’s REBAA’s checklist of what to check before heading to auction.
<ol>
<li>
Inclusions and exclusions Many a vendor has taken the opportunity to not include items that otherwise you may have assumed came with the property. Common items that are sometimes excluded (to the surprise of the purchaser) are curtains, dishwashers, pool equipment and certain light fittings. Also be sure to read for any exclusions and if not happy, renegotiate. 
</li>
<li>
Completion date Check that the date suits you and you are fully aware of the implications here. Most contracts stipulate a number of days after the date of this contract, most commonly 42 days. Alternatively, should dates be vital to you and you want to ensure settlement is on a particular date, with agreement from the vendor, you are permitted to strike out this line and insert a specific date instead. 
</li>
<li>
Vacant possession or subject to existing tenancies? Most properties are sold with vacant possession to you, as purchaser, however be aware that, if there is currently a tenant in place the ‘Subject to existing tenancies’ box may well be checked here. It is important to realize that if you want the place to be empty, and you’ve checked this box, you may well inherit a tenant upon settlement. 
</li>
<li>
Land tax - is it adjustable? On the NSW sales contract for example, if the ‘yes’ box is marked, be aware that you may be up for unwanted land tax costs as you will have to reimburse the vendor for land tax based on proportion of the year you each own the property.
</li>
</ol>
Source: REBAA 
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Seeing through underquoting: Price guides 101

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If you’re living with your parents, finding it tough to enter the property market, then you’re certainly not alone.
With property prices increasing, it’s becoming more common for multiple generations to live together in one home, according to QM Properties’ sales manager Damien Ross.
While many have heard of the granny flat, for keeping elderly relatives at the family home with their own privacy, it’s not quite as common to build a property from the ground up with a multi-generational family in mind.
“Young people are staying at home longer and often couples are living with their parents so they can save for their first home,” explains Ross.
The idea of living at home to save a larger deposit is compelling for many first timers and it’s likely that this will increasingly be the case should property prices continue to rise.
This trend is now so established that builders are creating homes designed specifically for multi-generational living.
For instance, NuTrend has offered a ‘Dual Living’ design that includes a floor plan splitting into two separate homes with one common fire wall. They even suggest that the outside living areas could be divided with a wall, hedge or fence. With two kitchens, three or four bedrooms, three bathrooms and separate entries, it’s close to, but not quite, a duplex.
“The home is not a duplex, it is still within Residential A zoning so there are no related council fees that come with duplex sites,” said Ross.
“NuTrend have built six of these homes already at our Forest Pines estate on the Sunshine Coast.”
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/front%20facade.jpg" alt="">
It’s expected that this type of home will become more common in areas with median prices out of reach for many buyers. Ross notes that Burderim, with a median price for a three bedroom home sitting at $455,000, is one of these locations with larger land sizes that make this new type of home easier to build.
There are a number of designs for different block shapes, but all are single level and fit easily onto 600 square metres or more.
At <a href="https://www.qm.com.au/sales-centres/" target="_blank">Forest Pines</a> home sites cost upwards of $249,000, spanning from 462 square metres.
For investor buyers the home has separate services connected.
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/_THISONE2.jpg" alt="">
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Is multi-generation living the answer for first home buyers?

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Residex's John Edwards forecasts annual price growth of around 4% for houses Australian-wide and 2% for units over the next five years.
These predictions are lower than what was forecast earlier in the year. 
"This is a consequence of the larger than expected rate of growth in the last 12 months and an increasingly unaffordable market," Edwards noted.
"However, these predictions are significantly lower than the average growth rates achieved over the last 20 years."
There are two markets in Australia that, in reality, set the pace for housing markets across the country – Sydney and Melbourne. He has Sydney leading with 4% annual growth over the next five years, with NSW Country capturing even stronger growth prospects.
"These two markets (Sydney and Melbourne) combined account for more than 50% of all dwellings in Australia," he added.
The data for the unit markets in Sydney and Melbourne is pointing to a future slowdown.
The capitals in the  resource states (Brisbane and Perth) are following a similar pattern to Sydney, however their growth cycle has been small and these assets are producing growth rates that contradict the hype about a ‘property bubble’ or ‘boom’.
<a href="https://www.switzerhomeloans.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/20141117-predictions.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1614 aligncenter" src="https://www.switzerhomeloans.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/20141117-predictions.jpg" alt="20141117 - predictions" width="438" height="822"></a>
Source: <a href="https://www.residex.com.au/" target="_blank">Residex</a>/Onthehouse 
"In my view, housing markets are largely driven by consumer sentiment and the consumer sentiment index is a leading indicator of near-term future growth or activity in the markets," Edwards said.
"The September results indicate that, other than in Sydney and Melbourne, market performance is lacklustre."
He noted sales activity on a national basis, while higher than it has been since the first quarter of 2010, was still less than its peak achieved in July 2002 when annual sales were in the order of 572,000 dwellings.
"Take care with your property transactions and don’t over leverage – now is not the time to be excessively aggressive," he blogged on <a href="https://www.switzerhomeloans.com.au/propertymarketjohnedwards/" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Switzer Homes Loans</a>.
"Unaffordability has now reached a level where first home buyers are excluded from certain property markets. 
"The main central dwelling areas of capital cities are becoming the “home” of investors, who are providing rental accommodation for the younger population."
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

NSW country to be strongest region for price growth: Residex

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NSW Fair Trading says property auctions should be conducted in English, but current laws do not prevent an auction being translated into a different language. 
The issued flared after a recent A Current Affair report on Melbourne auctions.
Auctioneer Robert Ding at Marshall White Boroondara was profiled on a report entitled 'Chinese buyers taking over the housing market', which focused on his dual-language talents during a house auction.
Ding thought the report was one sided.
“The auction footage had me talking in Mandarin but I was also translating it to English and vice-versa,” he told Real Estate Business.
David Scholes, founder and principal of auctionWORKS, does not have a problem with dual language auctioneers conducting auctions in another language in areas where offshore buyers predominate.
“As long as the auction is conducted primarily in English, and when I say primarily I mean completely in English with parts such as prices and relevant topics regarding terms and conditions being translated into other languages, then I don’t see why anyone would have a problem with it,” Scholes said.
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English language property auctions required in NSW

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There are 1,426 auctions scheduled this week in Melbourne compared to 1,598 for the same time last year.
The highest volume of auctions will be in <a href="/news">Reservoir </a>and <a href="/news">Richmond</a>, each are expecting 23 auctions.
The state election may be on this Saturday but it does not have a significant affect on the market, buyers are able to vote and bid with ease as polling places are open from 8am to 6pm.
With only four weeks to go for auctions this year one of the features of the year – more auctions – is clearly apparent. So far this year there have been more homes sold at auction, 26,402, than there was over the whole of 2013. In 2013 there were 25,350 home sold at auction.
On a citywide basis, the time on market results for houses sold at private sale was stable at a very low 31 days over the last week and vendor discounting eased slightly to -4.8%.
Key data
<ul>
<li>Clearance rate week ending 23 November: 66.1%</li>
<li>Melbourne auctions expected week ending 30 November: 1,426</li>
<li>Melbourne private sales time on market week ending 23 November: 31 days (houses)</li>
<li>Melbourne vendor discounting market week ending 23 November: -4.8% (houses)</li>
<li>Listings being prepared for market are 3.5% higher in month ending 23 November (seasonally adjusted)</li>
</ul>
Source: CoreLogic RP Data.
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Election no dampener on auction market: Melbourne weekend auction preview

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Australia’s property market has experienced a significant shift in lower-end priced properties. The selection for properties under the $400,000 mark is diminishing.  
Rising capital city dwelling values has meant that homes selling at a price below $400,000 has declined and is now down to 39.7% of all sales from 44.1% a year earlier.  
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/kiusher-nov-28-one.jpg" alt="">
Over the 12 months to August 2014, 37.3% of houses and 45.7% of units sold for less than $400,000.  At the same time a year earlier, 42.3% of houses and 48.5% of units sold for less than $400,000.  
Until 2004 the proportion of sales below $400,000 was fairly similar between houses and units.  Since that time the proportion of sales below $400,000 has trended lower however, the rate of decline has been greater for houses than for units.  
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/kiusher-nov-28-two.jpg" alt="">
This significant divergence in individual capital city home values and growth over recent years has also meant a large difference in the proportion of homes selling below $400,000.
Over the past year, the proportion of all house sales occurring below $400,000 has been recorded at: 
<ul>
<li>12.1% in Sydney;</li>
<li>25.1% in Melbourne;</li>
<li>32.4% in Brisbane;</li>
<li>47.9% in Adelaide;</li>
<li>15.3% in Perth;</li>
<li>62.8% in Hobart;</li>
<li>18.5% in Darwin;</li>
<li>7.5% in Canberra.    </li>
</ul>
20 years ago, more than nine out of every 10 house sales across each capital city were below $400,000. Of course over that time wages have increased, interest rates have tended to be much lower and credit has become much more freely available. Nevertheless, the drop in affordable housing across most capital cities has been substantial.  
Across the capital cities, the proportion of total unit sales below $400,000 over the past 12 months was: 
<ul>
<li>23.5% in Sydney;</li>
<li>37.3% in Melbourne;</li>
<li>53.8% in Brisbane;</li>
<li>67.8% in Adelaide;</li>
<li>38.2% in Perth;</li>
<li>82.9% in Hobart;</li>
<li>32.0% in Darwin;</li>
<li>39.0% in Canberra.    </li>
</ul>
Again 20 years ago almost every unit sold was less than $400,000.  While there has been a decline in unit sales under $400,000 across the board it has been markedly larger in markets like Sydney, Melbourne, Darwin and Canberra.  
Dwelling sales data produced by CoreLogic RP Data showed that over time, houses continued to outnumber units. This is the reason why house sales have a bigger influence on the overall result.    
Options for affordable housing supply, particularly in cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Darwin and Canberra have sharply reduced over the past two decades.
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/kiusher-nov-28-three.jpg" alt="">
 
Although borrowing for a mortgage has become easier and wages have grown, the supply of lower priced homes drives many lower income earners out of ownership in these cities.
As an example, current figures to the 12 months to August 2014 indicate there has been just 16,345 homes sold below $400,000 in Sydney compared to 97,982 home sales in total. 
With home values continuing to rise in Sydney and Melbourne, we would expect even fewer sales below $400,000 over the coming 12 months. 
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/kiusher-nov-28-four.jpg" alt="">
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ckusher-ujnxiKuFQs

Pool of affordable housing in capital cities continues to evaporate

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Market outlook: unchanged - neutral with negative bias
<ul>
<li>Attractiveness of renting as a preferred accommodation option continues (as at December 2014). </li>
<li>Purchase affordability is still very high but declining (as at December 2014). </li>
<li>Confidence in the economy is low but conditions are not deteriorating (as at November 2014). </li>
<li>Housing Credit Impulse points again to a strong demand for real estate (as at September 2014). </li>
<li>Prices are vulnerable at current levels, but can be sustained if flow of funds into the market continues (as at September 2014).</li>
</ul>
<h3>National Real Estate Price Forecast</h3>
The latest set of statistics paints a more positive picture than initial estimates and preliminary results indicated just a month ago.
In particular, we can see a small improvement in perception about the economy (but this is not yet reflected in the main indicator, only by a row measure), the actual demand for properties turned out to be much stronger than originally anticipated and there was a small but important lift in Property Price Gauge, indicating a notable increase in the flow of funds into the market.
The rebound in several indicators and the fact that prices are still very affordable, signal that the market remains relatively strong.
However, we will have to wait a few more months for confirmation if the rebound in the indicators is a sign of a return to fast paced growth in prices or just a late sprout of activity that will soon subside.
Without this confirmation, the overall outlook for the Australian property market remains at a neutral level and unchanged from previous month.
<h3>Detailed Analysis</h3>
#1 optimal accommodation choice: renting still the more favourable option
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/BRI_November2014.png" alt="">
The Buy-Rent Indicator (BRI) identifies how cost of buying is changing in relation to cost of renting.
The September 2014 BRI final value is higher than in previous quarter, confirming that buying costs are growing faster than rental costs. However, the first estimate of BRI for December 2014 quarter points to a likely reversal of this trend.
BRI is constructed based on the simple concept that renting and buying are substitute accommodation options; hence the optimal choice depends on which accommodation cost is rising in relation to the other.
The practical use of this indicator is for identifying market cycles and for timing purchase and sale decisions.
The BRI shows that renting is currently still a more attractive option than buying. The reversal of the direction of the indicator is a result of the recent slowdown in the growth of national property prices and hence, the slowdown in the growth of purchasing costs. At the same time, the rental costs continue to increase at a steady pace.
In a market where purchasing costs are rising primarily due to price increases, the optimal point for selling a property is when the indicator peaks and then starts to decline.
Based on the previous behaviour of this indicator, the peak of the current cycle is anticipated to happen before the end of 2016.
If the currently observed change in trend is confirmed in the next few months, it would indicate that the fast price growth phase of the cycle has ended. The December 2014 quarter will therefore mark the end of the “seller market” and the beginning of “buyer market” conditions.
#2 purchase affordability: at a historically high level but falling
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/PAI_November2014.png" alt="">
The Purchase Affordability Indicator (PAI) compares changes in the annual cost of buying to changes in average full time adult income; therefore, it identifies how purchase affordability has changed over time.
The December 2014 PAI estimate points to a continued, gradual decline of the indicator.
This indicator explains that, relative to incomes of Australians working full time, property prices are still very affordable.
Since the cost of buying a median priced property relative to average income is significantly lower than in the late 1980s, there is still a lot of room for prices to move before Australian real estate can be considered overvalued. 
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#3 perceptions about economy: still negative
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/EWI_November2014.png" alt="">
The Economic Wellbeing Index (EWI) is designed to reflect general perceptions of Australians about the current economic conditions.
The EWI is falling since June 2013. The November 2014 preliminary value is in negative territory and continues trending downwards. The raw measure recorded a small rise for the second consecutive month.
The key premise behind this indicator is that people are generally less inclined to make big purchases when they are worried about the state of the economy.
The reversal of the raw measure in October and a small uptick in November 2014 are positive signs, giving hope that perception about the Australian economy has started to improve, or at least, that it is not deteriorating any further.
However, the overall outlook for the economy is still fairly negative and property prices cannot be expected to advance strongly in such an environment.
#4 demand: much stronger than indicated by original estimates
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/PHCI_November2014.png" alt="">
The Private Housing Credit Impulse (PHCI) provides an indication of the level of buyer activity in the residential property market in Australia, hence it reflects underlying demand for properties.
The September 2014 PHCI preliminary reading is much stronger than the last month’s estimate and this latest update did not confirm the previously reported reversal in the direction of the indicator. That is, the PHCI value has actually increased, not declined. However, the increase is very small.
The practical use of this indicator is to provide early warning about impending changes in housing credit uptake, and hence, changes in the underlying demand for residential property.
Housing credit data for September 2014 was very strong which impacted on the overall result for the quarter.
It implies that, after an initial slowdown in July and August, buyers have returned in force in the last month of the quarter. Therefore, the underlying demand for residential property is actually much stronger than initial estimates suggested.
Nevertheless, the increase in PHCI is only marginal which does not give confidence that this high level of demand can continue unabated beyond the December quarter.
#5 property price expectation: further growth possible but at risk
<img src="/images/2014/11/28/PPG_November2014.png" alt="">
The Property Prices Gauge (PPG) is a proxy of a property price index. It becomes a leading indicator when combined with House Price Index (HPI).
PPG increased slightly in September 2014, more than in the previous several months, but the indicator continues to lag well below HPI.
A noticeable increase in the value of the PPG points to a possible resumption of an upward trend after several months of relatively flat results. While it is a positive sign, there would need to be a much stronger upward movement in the indicator in the coming months to confirm that the flow of money into the market is substantial enough to support further growth in prices.
Otherwise, the previously experienced rate of price growth is not sustainable and prices will be vulnerable to a sudden halt at the current level.
Caveat - The information is provided in good faith and does not constitute financial advice. Use with caution and at own risk.
Background information - For more extended description of individual measures and how to apply this information please refer to the first report in this series: <a href="/expert-insights/buying/buying-more-advantageous-than-renting-yet-change-imminent-april-2014-state-of-the-market-analysis">State of the Property Market, April 2014</a>.
Arek Drozda is an independent property market analyst.
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