Roseville is poised for a wave of new apartment development following the NSW Government's rezoning of land around Roseville Station under its Transport Oriented Development program.

The new planning controls have unlocked significant development potential within walking distance of the station, with a number of sites expected to be amalgamated and redeveloped in the coming years as developers seek to take advantage of the increased density allowances.

One of the more restrained developments in the precinct, and set among the first to be delivered having commenced well before the recent changes, is Hyecorp's Juliet. The boutique apartment project is already well under construction and remains on track to welcome residents by the end of the year, offering a markedly different proposition to many of the larger-scale developments now likely to emerge across the suburb.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7395 project_image_fid=278194]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/juliet-roseville-64-pacific-highway-roseville-nsw-2069">Juliet</a> will comprise just&nbsp;34 one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments opposite Roseville Station. For Hyecorp, which has delivered projects across Sydney's Lower North Shore for more than three decades, Roseville presented a rare opportunity to address a growing gap in the market.

"<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/roseville-nsw-2069">Roseville</a> has long been one of the North Shore's most tightly held and desirable suburbs, offering a unique combination of village charm, established greenery, excellent transport connections, and proximity to some of Sydney's best schools and lifestyle amenities," Hyecorp said.

"We recognised a growing demand from local homeowners seeking to downsize without leaving the community they have built their lives around. The location presented a rare opportunity to create homes that cater specifically to that buyer profile."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7395 project_image_fid=278196]

The six-level development has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/pbd-architects">PBD Architects</a> as a collection of residences that feel more like homes than apartments. The brief centred generous floorplans, abundant natural light, quality finishes, and strong connections to outdoor space.

PBD Architects drew inspiration from Roseville's established garden suburb character, creating a building that sits comfortably within its surroundings rather than dominating them. The architecture incorporates natural materials, soft forms, layered landscaping, expansive balconies, and generous setbacks to strengthen the connection between residents and the suburb's leafy environment.

"The focus was on designing spacious, house-like residences for discerning owner-occupiers and downsizers who wanted to remain on the North Shore without compromising on comfort, privacy, or design," PBD said.&nbsp;

"Every apartment was to feel considered, timeless, and highly functional."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7395 project_image_fid=278195]

Inside, residences feature engineered timber flooring, stone kitchen benchtops and splashbacks, integrated Fisher &amp; Paykel appliances, ducted air conditioning, and large outdoor entertaining areas designed to take advantage of district and treetop views.

Residents will also have access to a rooftop barbecue and lounge area, alongside practical amenities including parcel lockers, EV charging capability, bicycle storage, a dog wash bay, and a basement car wash facility.

The majority of purchasers so far have been local owner-occupiers from Roseville, Lindfield, Chatswood, Killara, and the broader Upper North Shore, many of whom are transitioning from larger family homes.

"Buyers are looking for spacious, house-like apartments that allow them to downsize without feeling like they are sacrificing comfort or functionality," Hyecorp noted.

"They value large kitchens, generous living areas, ample storage, quality finishes, secure parking, lift access, and low-maintenance living."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7395 project_image_fid=278204]

Juliet sits directly opposite Roseville Train Station and within walking distance of Roseville Village, while Chatswood's retail and dining precinct is only minutes away. The development is also surrounded by some of Sydney's most established schools, including Roseville College, Ravenswood, Pymble Ladies' College, and Knox Grammar, as well as nearby parklands and golf courses.

Juliet is currently more than 75 per cent sold ahead of its anticipated completion in late 2026.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=7395]

Joel Robinson

Juliet to sit quietly amid Roseville apartment boom

Sherpa Property Group has unveiled the third instalment of its Flourish series, securing full approval for the two-tower, $500 million Flourish Soleira development in Palm Beach.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-1150-1154-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a> will rise from a prominent site in the commercial heart of Palm Beach, the long-time home of Cash Converters and a range of local retailers.

The project will introduce a new retail and dining precinct at ground level, beneath 286 apartments.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=370959]

“We’re very committed to not only providing affordable residential offerings that are much needed in Palm Beach, but also delivering a vibrant new commercial heart that complements the extraordinary growth of the southern Gold Coast,” Sherpa Property Group founder Christie Leet said.

The development will sit under Sherpa's Flourish brand, which is aimed at providing a pathway into the beachside suburb for locals, first-home buyers and downsizers. In a move designed to assist first-home buyers entering the market, Sherpa has reserved all one and two-bedroom, one-bathroom apartments exclusively for eligible first-home buyers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=370964]

“Our vision through Flourish is to create a vibrant retail and lifestyle focal point within the Palm Beach centre zone, delivering thriving communities underpinned by lifestyle-rich locations,” Leet said.

“So far, Flourish has been an incredible success, and we hope to carry this momentum as we progress the next two Flourish projects in Palm Beach.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=371430]

Located across 1150-1164 Gold Coast Highway and 3 Sixth Avenue, the development will comprise two towers. The northern tower will deliver 154 apartments, while the southern tower will add a further 132 residences, helping address ongoing demand for new apartments in the tightly held coastal suburb.

Flourish Soleira will also feature the most extensive rooftop amenity offering ever delivered in Palm Beach.

The two towers will be connected by a skybridge, with residents gaining access to a rooftop recreation deck featuring a full-width swimming pool, hot and cold plunge pools, wellness spaces, a gymnasium, private dining facilities, massage treatment rooms, barbecue areas, a basketball court, golf simulator, indoor and outdoor dining spaces, sun lounges and extensive landscaping.

LPS Group is expected to start construction later this year.

Sherpa is already well advanced on construction of its debut Flourish project, Flourish Amargo, located just around the corner from Soleira. Meanwhile, Flourish Oasis, positioned opposite Amargo, recently commenced construction and has nearly sold out its collection of 47 apartments.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150017]

Sherpa unveils $500m mixed-use Palm Beach precinct, Flourish Soleira

Are mortgage holders set to get a reprieve from the RBA in 2026?

Big Four bank NAB believes so. They are now expecting the next move from the RBA to be a cut, rather than a hike, which they had pencilled in for August. They are unsure of the timing of the cut however, they note in their latest&nbsp;NAB Economics RBA Watch.

NAB Chief Economist, Dr Sally Auld, said recent data suggests the economy has lost momentum and the outlook for rates has shifted, noting that the broader economic backdrop has changed since earlier in the year.

“The next move in the cash rate is likely to be down, but the timing is uncertain," Dr Auld said.

"In February, growth was above trend, the economy was operating above capacity and there was uncertainty over the restrictiveness of rates. None of these conditions exist today,” she outlined.

Dr Auld said recent data pointed to softer momentum across the economy while acknowledging that at the same time, uncertainty remains a key feature of the outlook.

“Both Q1 GDP data and the NAB business survey suggest momentum in the economy has slowed, meaning that growth has likely peaked for the cycle. That said, we are cognisant there is still considerable uncertainty around the outlook, both with respect to activity and inflation.”

Dr Auld said inflation risks and labour market outcomes would be important to watch.

“On the prices side, we are still forecasting above target core inflation through to mid-2027. Margins will compress and weaker labour market outcomes are a risk.”

She said tighter financial conditions are expected to weigh on housing and activity.

“Tighter financial conditions will be reflected in a slowing in house price growth and housing credit growth. In summary, we have greater conviction that the next move in rates is down, but less conviction on the timing.”

Mortgage relief? NAB forecasts RBA rate cut, not hike, after softer economic conditions

A local downsizer has splashed $6.5 million on a penthouse in Perifa's Alex &amp; Willow development in Crows Nest. 
&nbsp; 
The purchaser sold their long-held family home in the area before embarking on a six-month search for the right apartment. After inspecting a range of options across the Lower North Shore, the buyer returned to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/alex-willow-crows-nest-82-90-alexander-street-crows-nest-nsw-2065">Alex &amp; Willow</a>. 
&nbsp; 
The buyer profile reflects the project’s broader purchaser mix. <a>Alex &amp; Willow</a> has attracted predominantly local downsizers looking to transition from larger homes without compromising on space or quality, alongside a smaller cohort of upsizers and investors drawn to the project’s location and design credentials. 
&nbsp; 
The milestone sale comes as the project, developed by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/perifa">Perifa</a>&nbsp;and delivered by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/versatile-made-construction">Versatile Construction</a>, both part of Versatile Group, reaches 60 per cent sold.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6680 project_image_fid=371325] 
&nbsp; 
Eddie Mansour, Managing Partner of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/ray-white-projects">Ray White Projects</a>, said the result demonstrates not only a headline price but also depth of demand. 
&nbsp; 
“This is an exceptional outcome and a clear reflection of sustained buyer demand for premium, well-located downsizer product,” Mansour said.

“We’re seeing a consistent pattern of local homeowners selling family residences and reinvesting into high-quality apartments that allow them to remain within their community. Alex &amp; Willow has resonated strongly with this group because it offers genuine scale, thoughtful design and immediate proximity to the village.” 
&nbsp; 
The sale reflects a broader and consistent trend of local downsizers actively seeking high-quality, low-maintenance residences close to established village centres. Agents report that demand for this product type has remained resilient, particularly where developments offer a rare combination of scale, design quality and walkable amenity. 
&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Fabrizio Perilli, Managing Director of Perifa and Versatile Group, said the sale marks a defining moment for the project. 
&nbsp; 
“The penthouse sale is a strong endorsement of the quality we have delivered, alongside our partners, and the clear demand from local downsizers for premium, boutique residences in this location,” Perilli said.&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
“Most importantly, we’re proud to see the Alex &amp; Willow community beginning to take shape. As we move closer to completion, we’re looking forward to welcoming residents and seeing the project come to life.”&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6680 project_image_fid=338516] 
&nbsp; 
Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/nettletontribe">Nettleton Tribe</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/richards-stanisich">Richards Stanisich</a>, Alex &amp; Willow is a boutique collection of generously sized two- and three-bedroom residences in the heart of Crows Nest village.&nbsp;

Completion is slated for early 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=6680]

Alex & Willow, Crows Nest penthouse sells off the plan for $6.5 million

Fresh from launching the first stage of its Wollongong precinct, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/keira-place-wollongong-120-122-smith-street-wollongong-nsw-2500">Keira Place</a>, builder-developer Urban Property Group has unveiled plans for the next phase of the masterplanned community.

Now on public exhibition through the NSW Government's Housing Delivery Authority pathway is a State Significant Development Application for a further 657 homes on the prominent gateway site opposite Beaton Park.

The proposal comprises three buildings, including two build-to-sell towers rising 25 and 30 storeys, delivering 391 apartments, alongside a 12-storey co-living building with 266 residences, making it one of the largest co-living proposals currently planned in regional New South Wales.

Of the apartments proposed in the build-to-sell towers, the majority, 310, are two-bedroom dwellings. The balance comprises 44 one-bedroom apartments and 37 three-bedroom residences. Apartment sizes range from around 50 sqm for one-bedroom homes to approximately 90 sqm for three-bedroom apartments.

<img alt="Smith St" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="19347059-1612-41a0-9c74-b86a657237f8" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-10%20at%2010.02.18%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=sWXnaCcA.cIC6N8YT1dg5pJ2e1V3Z6z7" />

The submission says the proposal has evolved significantly from its original Housing Delivery Authority application following extensive consultation with the State Design Review Panel and Wollongong City Council.

The final scheme has been designed to align with the emerging vision for the Flinders Street Precinct, an area identified by Council as a future high-density mixed-use neighbourhood capable of accommodating substantial housing growth close to transport, employment and community infrastructure.

According to the design report prepared by COX Architecture, the development aims to "deliver a built outcome consistent with the future character of the Wollongong CBD while responding to the site's unique constraints and opportunities."

"Our vision for the next phase of the site evolution in Wollongong is grounded in three design pillars that guide the design response: place, natural environment and celebration," COX said.

"Inspired by its surroundings and grounded in the stories of place on Wodi Wodi Country, the design proposal acknowledges the established character of its setting while creating a unique and timeless identity that sits harmoniously within it.

"The design proposal responds to its specific site conditions, acknowledging the vegetation, climate, wind conditions and solar access of the site."

The architecture responds directly to the site's position between Wollongong's urban core and its natural landscape setting.

COX identified views towards Mount Keira and the Illawarra Escarpment as defining features of the site, while the upper levels of the towers will also capture expansive views across the city and out to the Pacific Ocean.

The design team has positioned the tallest buildings closer to the rail corridor, where overshadowing impacts can be better managed while establishing a landmark built form on the northern approach into the city.

<img alt="Smith St" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="79580d5b-500c-4ebf-9629-797146a4a694" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-10%20at%209.51.59%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=WbTB1EKSG.KDfsfz0F3wp1QVa2oCMGR5" />

Urban Property Group secured the 11,000 sqm Smith Street site in 2022 and has since progressed plans for the broader Keira Place precinct.

Construction recently commenced on the first stage of Keira Place, which will deliver 150 apartments across two residential buildings, including 27 affordable housing apartments and 18 specialist disability accommodation dwellings, alongside activated ground-floor retail and commercial space.

Urban Co-CEO Patrick Elias said the commencement of construction marked a significant milestone for Wollongong and reflected the developer's long-term commitment to regional cities.

"Today's groundbreaking is about turning approvals into homes and moving quickly to deliver much-needed housing in Wollongong's city centre," Elias said.

"Keira Place will provide a diverse mix of homes close to jobs, transport and services, while setting a high benchmark for quality, durability and consumer protection."

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/groundbreaking-marks-start-of-construction-at-keira-place-in-wollongong-cbd">Groundbreaking marks start of construction at Keira Place in Wollongong CBD</a>

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Urban Property Group unveils trio of towers for next stage of new Wollongong precinct, Keira Place

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

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The Brisbane council region had the highest volume of loss-making unit sales in the country, according to the recent CoreLogic pain and gain report.
Brisbane also had the highest loss-making sales rate for houses and units of the east-coast capital cities, with loss-making sales increasing to 14.3 per cent.
<a href="/expert-insights/buying/greater-adelaide-sees-an-increase-in-dwelling-values-corelogic-pain-gain-report">Similar to Adelaide</a>, there was a divergence between the loss-making sales between houses and units.
During the June quarter, 43 per cent of units saw a loss at resale, whilst houses were at 6.4 per cent.
According to the report, Brisbane will likely see a boost in housing demand once interstate border closures ease due to Queensland’s significant interstate migration.
“The normalisation of remote work through COVID-19 may only boost that demand further”, the report read.
The average median loss for gross loss-making sales in Brisbane was $37,500.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Brisbane sees highest volume of loss-making unit sales: CoreLogic Pain & Gain report

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The Greater Melbourne region has seen more profitability in their property markets than Melbourne, according to the recent CoreLogic Pain and Gain report.
“These include Hobsons Bay, Melton and the Mornington Peninsula, where around 98 per cent or more properties sold for a profit," the report read.
During the quarter, the median profit in the region averaged $328,000, demonstrating the diversity of performance in Greater Melbourne.
Regional Victoria only recorded 3.3 per cent of loss-making sales across all unit resales, compared to the Melbourne LGA’s 15.4 per cent.
Regional Victoria was one of four major regions across Australia where owner occupiers saw a higher incidence of loss-making sales than investors, along with Hobart, regional Tasmania and regional Northern Territory.
You can read about the Melbourne council region report here [link to Pain &amp; Gain Melb story].
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Greater Melbourne profitability tops Melbourne: CoreLogic Pain and Gain

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The Melbourne council region saw nearly 40 per cent of resales make a loss in the June quarter, according to the recent CoreLogic pain and gain report.
Melbourne saw a median loss of $50,000 for the gross loss-making sales which made up 37.5 per cent of the sales in the region.
This is up from around 34 per cent in the March quarter, the report noted.
Investor owned units made up around 80 per cent of loss-making sales, due to the general of investor demand in the uncertain economic environment.
With diminished rental income, due to declines in rental income, investors may also find it more difficult to service a mortgage, the report noted.
During the quarter, 15.4 per cent all unit resales made a loss.
This is a strong divergence from houses, which only saw 2.9 per cent of house resales making a loss.
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Nearly 40 per cent of Melbourne resales make a loss in June quarter: CoreLogic Pain and Gain

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Buying your first apartment can seem like a daunting task and entering the property market is <a href="/guides/how-to-buy-a-house-in-2021-a-guide-for-first-time-home-buyers">expensive and confusing</a>. Finding affordable housing in Melbourne is even harder, especially when you don't know where to look.

If you're a first home buyer or your budget is on the tighter side, here are five residences you can get for $500,000 in Victoria's capital. 

1. <a href="/buildings/australia-108-southbank-70-southbank-boulevard-southbank">Australia 108, Southbank</a>

One-bedroom apartments from $469,000 
Address: 70 Southbank Boulevard, Southbank VIC 3006

<a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/amenities_01_1.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="327" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/amenities_01_1.jpg?itok=iLizfUPz" width="580"></a>

For less than $500,000, you could find yourself living in the landmark Melbourne building, Australia 108. Located on the prime location of 70 Southbank Boulevard, Southbank, the development is just a short walk from the promenade, the Yarra River and the bars and restaurants that line it.

Home buyers can enjoy a one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment for $469,000, giving them access to residents-only facilities on the 70th floor, the building’s golden protrusion named the Star Club. Amenities

 

2. <a href="/buildings/collins-bates-19-25-collins-street-chadstone">Collins &amp; Bates, Chadstone</a>

One-bedroom apartments from $420,000 
Address: 72-76 Batesford Road, Chadstone VIC 3148

Located close to the Southern Hemisphere’s largest retail and lifestyle hub, Collins &amp; Bates brings you city convenience alongside crafted courtyards for natural surrounds. Designed by Point Architects and C&amp;C Interiors, Collin &amp; Bates offers residence private outdoor balconies, oak timber flooring and timeless interiors.

Estimated for completion this month, the project offers one-bedroom, one-bathroom residences, with a private car space from $420,000.

 

3. <a href="/buildings/folia-59-stables-circuit-doncaster">Folia, Doncaster</a>

One-bedroom apartments from $400,000 
Address: 59 Stables Circuit, Doncaster VIC 3108

<a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/folia-59-stables-circuit-doncaster-f5461f57f0abf5e886a22b59c0d72e62.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="326" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/folia-59-stables-circuit-doncaster-f5461f57f0abf5e886a22b59c0d72e62.jpg?itok=ieWte2uc" width="580"></a> 

For just $400,000, Folia offers home buyers the change to live in the newest chapter at Apartments of Tullamore. Nearby amenities include health and lifestyle clubs, resort-style tennis courts, indoor and outdoor heated pools and manicured landscaping.

Designed by Mirvac’s design team, Folia will offer a collection of one, two and three-bedroom apartments, featuring greenery-fringed balconies, a rooftop conservatory and a kitchen garden.

 

4. <a href="/buildings/east-tower-melbourne-quarter-628-flinders-street-docklands">Melbourne Quarter, Docklands</a>

One-bedroom apartments from $458,000 
Address: 628 Flinders Street, Docklands VIC 3008

<a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/melbourne-quarter-628-flinders-street-docklands-9c8fc67545c7c1d2be2aa1f41646b01c.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="682" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/melbourne-quarter-628-flinders-street-docklands-9c8fc67545c7c1d2be2aa1f41646b01c.jpg?itok=sKusi0Ym" width="580"></a>

Bordered by the renowned Collins and Flinders Streets, Melbourne Quarter offers residents the convenience of living in Melbourne’s vibrant CBD at affordable prices for first home buyers or investors. The project includes a hotel-style lobby, concierge and three floors of resort-style amenities.  

Home buyers can enjoy a one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment for $458,000. Amenities include a 25-metre indoor swimming pool, spa, multi-purpose gym, function rooms and a 20-seat theatrette.

 

5. <a href="/buildings/palladium-tower-southbank-251-city-road-southbank">Palladium Tower, Southbank</a>

One-bedroom apartments from $476,000 
Address: 251 City Road, Southbank VIC 3006

<a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/palladium-tower-251-city-road-southbank-9b29456eb9d9b8680f6a316f435753fa.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="304" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/palladium-tower-251-city-road-southbank-9b29456eb9d9b8680f6a316f435753fa.jpg?itok=U3mrnKt3" width="580"></a>

Located in Victoria’s Southbank Precinct and set over 51 storeys, Palladium Tower offers incredible amenities and communal facilities at an affordable entry-point. Designed by Squillace, the vertical village includes 400sqm of indoor and outdoor space, a residents’ lounge, a bar and private dining room, a pool and a gym.

Priced at $476,000 for a one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment, first home buyers will be offered contemporary design, views of the city and ocean, and the choice between two colour palettes to style their home.
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Here are five residences you can get for $500,000 in Victoria's capital

urban.com.au

December 2020: New apartments you can buy in Melbourne for under $500,000

There are 2,125 auctions scheduled to take place across the combined capital cities this week, down slightly from last week when 2,168 auctions were held, according to CoreLogic data.

This time last year, a considerably higher 2,912 homes were taken to auction over the same week.

There are 884 Melbourne homes set to go under the hammer this week, a slight decrease on last week’s 909 auctions held, and around 40% below the levels seen last year.

There are currently 913 homes set for auction in Sydney over the week, rising on last week’s 886 auctions held, although lower than the 976 homes taken to auction one year ago.

Across the smaller auction markets, Perth is the only city set to see a rise in activity over the week with 21 auctions set to take place, with scheduled volumes lower in Adelaide (-11.7%), Brisbane (-21%), Canberra (-6.1%) and Tasmania (3 auctions).

<img alt="Sydney" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2ee19662-2628-45a0-b523-75dbf2eadaa1" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/b6aed8b9-5bc4-4c8b-89da-6ba547502947.png?VersionId=rcCDE_8P2ZCb4iPaZDxpozlat2LKEzdo" />

&nbsp;

Mosman took the lead in NSW auction volumes this weekend with 13 homes set to go under the auctioneers gavel, according to SQM Research.

One such property is <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-nsw-mosman-134802378" target="_blank">14 Dalton Road</a>, (pictured) which saw so much interest that it sold ahead of its scheduled December 5 auction.

The four bedroom, two bathroom abode sits on a 247 sqm plot.

It previously sold for $920,000 in 2009.

<img alt="Sydney" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="4cdb3b79-8dca-4d66-b5a0-59a85ad1ae53" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/e09e2a49-f3a9-409d-a27a-e37339f7a55c.png?VersionId=gpbdRAmDSAX20TO0.ysDHBZyJO3TvbEx" />

Another example of the spread of auctions in Mosman is 1/28 Orlando Avenue.

The two bedroom, one bathroom apartment goes to auction without a price guide.

Sydney takes baton back for first week of December auctions

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The plans to replace Sydney Harbour’s Sirius building have been lodged.
With its public housing tenants relocated to the suburbs, developer JDH Capital, controlled by former Macquarie Bank executive Jean-Dominque Huynh, seeks 76 apartments.
Huynh bought the brutalist style in a Savills tender for around $150 million last year from the NSW government.
The plans show one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, with penthouses with private swimming pools.
Interiors were designed by architecture firm BVN and leading British interior designer Kelly Hoppen.
Passionate about making her design ethos accessible to the masses, Kelly has authored nine books.
 As a successful business woman she was awarded a CBE in October 2020 for her work in helping to promote British creativity, business and commerce globally.
<a href="https://kellyhoppeninteriors.com/work-in-progress/" target="_blank">Her current works in progress</a> are dominated by China projects.
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Kelly Hoppen interiors for replacement Sirius residential complex

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The <a href="/expert-insights/buying/how-will-the-coronavirus-impact-australia-s-property-market">corona virus crisis</a> has had a devastating impact on many livelihoods, resulting in thousands of job losses, record unemployment, and great uncertainty for would-be first home buyers in terms of their ability to obtain and service a home loan.

The crisis has also severely impacted property sellers who have had to endure a period of months during which social distancing rules restricted the ability to hold in-person open house inspections and conduct sales auctions, with the result that many sellers have been forced to postpone the sale of their property. On the other hand, those sellers who were not subject to time pressures have simply withheld their property from the market to avoid the prospect of it languishing there for months without enquiries from interested buyers – or worse, being perceived as a desperate seller and only attracting “low-ball” offers.

On the flipside of all this doom and gloom, the pandemic has also coincided with the lowest home loan interest rates in living memory, which have been predicted to remain with us for the next few years. That fact, coupled with new incentives being proposed by the government to assist first home buyers in particular, has encouraged many people who may not have sufficient resources of their own to be able to obtain a loan from a bank to look to the “bank of mum and dad” for assistance, especially in terms of helping out with getting the essential deposit for the purchase. In some cases the solution has been for the purchaser’s parents to even become a part owner in the new property.

Whilst these strategies may have enabled many first home buyers to get into the <a href="/expert-insights/buying/4-reasons-to-have-faith-in-australia-s-property-market-for-the-long-run">property market </a>and perhaps take advantage of both record low interest rates as well as the odd real estate bargain where a seller was indeed forced to sell at less than fair market value, there are some traps for first home buyers (and their parents) in these arrangements that need to be considered carefully to avoid future discord, such as:

Making a gift or a loan?

Often the home buyer has the ability to service a loan, but can’t scrape together enough funds for the initial deposit. In these circumstances often their parents are called upon to assist with a cash contribution.

In many cases the bank will want to see this parental contribution styled as a gift, so that the bank does not need to be concerned about taking into account the impact on borrowing capacity of this additional loan commitment (and also to ensure that the bank maintains first preference in terms of any security obtained for their lending).

However, if the amount is significant, irrespective of how the contribution is treated as far as the bank is concerned, it would be much preferable for the parents if the contribution was treated as a loan as between themselves and their child for the following reasons:

<ul>
<li>As a loan, it means that it can if necessary be paid back to the parents. Whilst the parents may believe that they do not need the loan to be repaid, as they get older they may find that their health is deteriorating and they need to access funds to pay for emergency surgery or other ongoing increased medical needs such as going into aged care or hiring a nurse for at home care. Whilst it is important to help out your family members when you can, you cannot ignore the possibility that unforeseen health and medical circumstances may mean that you need the return of the funds more than your child needs them.</li>
	<li>Whether or not the loan is ultimately repaid, it is also a clear reminder of how much the parent has provided in support to their child, and can be taken into account in the parent’s estate planning after they die - and if it is never repaid at least it can be netted off against that child’s share of their parent’s estate.</li>
	<li>Often the loan is made on the basis of being interest free and repayable on demand. However, whilst the issue of payment of interest is entirely up to the parent, by making the loan repayable on demand the 6 year period under the relevant statute of limitations begins to run from the date of the loan, so that unless the loan is in some way acknowledged by the borrower during that period it will become unenforceable after that period expires. A better approach would be to specify a number of years as the loan term, which may be subject to early repayment and any specified events of default (like a bank loan) that may trigger earlier repayment.</li>
</ul>
Lending to a couple

Often the borrower child is in a legal or de facto relationship with another person. If so, another reason why it may be <a href="/guides/how-to-secure-a-mortgage-free-lifestyle-sooner">desirable for the loan</a> to be repayable is that in the event that the relationship breaks down, the parent would wish to exclude the amount of the loan from any settlement between the child and their former partner. If so, the following points should be observed:

<ul>
<li>The loan should be secured against the home, ideally by a registered mortgage;</li>
	<li>If the property is to be purchased in both names of the couple, then the loan should also be made to the couple to ensure that the child’s partner is also primarily responsible for repayment (including on the untimely death of the child) – if the child’s partner resists, it needs to be pointed out that this is a condition of the loan being made at all in the first place;</li>
	<li>The loan should be made on ordinary commercial terms (like a bank loan), although it is up to the parent whether they wish to require the payment of interest. However, if interest is specified to be repayable only upon repayment of the loan, and one of the events that may trigger early repayment is a relationship breakdown, it may enable some portion of any increase in the value of the home itself to be recovered by way of the payment of interest.</li>
</ul>
Consequences of parental co-ownership

In some cases it may be decided that the parent should become a co-owner with the child, where the proportion of ownership by the parents correlates with the proportion that their financial contribution represents of the total purchase price.

This strategy has the advantage that the loan amount is automatically secured by reason of the co-ownership of the property by the parent. However, some consequences need to be borne in mind:

<ul>
<li>Capital gains tax may be payable by the parent on any capital gain made in relation to the sale of their <a href="/guides/5-key-tips-to-buying-an-off-market-property">share of the property</a>, unless they also live in the property as their own principal place of residence;</li>
	<li>Land tax may be payable by the parent in respect their share of the property, unless they also live in the property as their own principal place of residence;</li>
	<li>If the parent dies, their share of the property becomes part of their deceased estate, and may be subject to the terms of their Will. In this situation it would be important for the parent to make a specific provision regarding their co-ownership share of the property in their Will, such as leaving their interest in the property to their child (or to the child and their partner, as the case may be).</li>
</ul>
Going guarantor

Another popular method of a parent providing financial assistance for a child buying their first home is to agree to be a guarantor for the loan. The main advantage of this approach is that it does not require any upfront cash payment by the parent. However, it is absolutely fraught with danger for the parent, particularly if the parent has to provide security for their guarantee (such as by a registered mortgage over their own separate real estate). In these cases it is not unheard of for the failure of the child to make their loan repayments to result in the loss of not only their own home but also that of their parents!

If agreeing to be a guarantor for their child is the only option that will enable the child to obtain a bank loan, then at the very least it should be agreed with the bank to limit the amount of exposure of the parent under the guarantee – for instance, if the reason for requiring the guarantee is that the child could not come up with a 10% deposit, then the amount secured by the guarantee should be limited to the dollar amount representing that deposit.

Conclusion

The “bank of mum and dad” is these days an important resource for many first home buyers to get their foot in the door of the property market. Whilst that can be a sensible strategy in these trying times, the traps for the unwary must be borne in mind and guarded against wherever possible.
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Nick Dante

The Traps for First Home Buyers Borrowing from their Parents

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Living in a luxury apartment with all the <a href="/buildings/sapphire-by-the-gardens-63-la-trobe-street-melbourne-vic-3000">amenities</a> is an absolute pleasure. You get the full use of a <a href="/buildings/hawthorn-park-33-camberwell-road-hawthorn-east">resort style pool </a>and lounge without having to worry about cleaning the pool filter every day. There is the barely used gym with brand new, five-star equipment that is always clean and fresh. All gardens and common areas are maintained by discreet gardeners whom you never see. And of course, let us not forget the wine room with a 15-seater table and individual wine fridge for each apartment owner to store that chardonnay they picked up while on holiday.  

Apartment complexes such as these have become far more common and whilst there are hefty strata fees, this has done little to dissuade purchasers. It is not unreasonable to expect owners to pay well into the thousands per quarter, depending upon their unit entitlement. Both owner occupier and investors has been quick to see the appeal of high-end amenities. 

However, we have noticed a trend that sees buyers being deterred by high strata levies, especially if they are worried about cash flow. This is often the case with downsizers who are asset rich but cash poor. It is also the case that some purchasers feel they will not use the amenities so therefore do not wish to pay high levies for services they will not utilise. 

Developers have been quick to recognise this shift in the buying trend and are creating schemes to cater for this <a href="/expert-insights/8-of-nsws-top-luxury-apartments">particular buyer demographic</a>. Ensuring that they purchase lots that are close to upmarket shopping strips, cafes, pools, beaches and gyms, they are providing these amenities in easy walking distance to potential residents. 

The communal areas that have been provided are being exceptionally well received by this type of buyer. <a href="/news/martin-brothers-sees-the-rooftop-amenities-area-take-precedence-across-brisbane">Rooftop terraces</a> with open lounge areas for all residents and their guests to enjoy are perfectly sufficient. Often these areas are accompanied by BBQ’s and kitchen facilities to be used by guests. Many schemes have implemented an online booking platform so residents may book out certain areas should they wish to entertain a larger number of guests – all for no extra charge.  

Whilst there will always be a market that likes the extra amenities that larger developments offer, developers should not discount purchasers who will be attracted to a property with lower strata costs and simple, communal amenities.
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Let’s get real about strata levies

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Introduction

We recently considered the restrictions that are placed on the powers of an owners corporation during the initial period of a strata scheme. Those restrictions exist to reduce the scope for a developer who controls an owners corporation to make decisions during the initial period that are not in the interest of the owners corporation. But what happens when those initial period restrictions are breached by a developer? What are the consequences for a developer? In this article we take a closer look at that issue.

The Initial Period 

The initial period of a strata scheme <a href="/guides/how-to-make-strata-fees-work-in-your-favour">commences when the strata plan</a> is registered and ends when the developer has sold lots whose unit entitlements are at least one third of the aggregate unit entitlement. Typically, during the initial period, the developer controls the owners corporation and the decisions that are made by the owners corporation because the developer owns the majority of the lots during the initial period. Over time, some developers have abused their powers during the initial period and have made decisions that are not in the interest of the owners' corporations that they control. In many cases, those decisions have involved the approval of building management or caretaker agreements that run for many years and that are on commercial terms that favour the building manager or caretaker.

Initial Period Restrictions

As a result of a perceived abuse of power by developers during the initial period, the strata legislation was amended to introduce restrictions on the powers of an owners corporation whilst it is under the control of a developer during the initial period. Some of those restrictions are now found in section 26 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015. One of those restrictions prevents an owners corporation from incurring debt for an amount that exceeds the amounts that are available for repayment of the debt from its administrative fund or its capital works fund. What does that restriction mean? And when can it be used against a developer? Those questions were considered in a case involving “The Carlisle”.

The Bondlake Case

“<a href="/buildings/the-carlisle-33-37-carlisle-street-rose-bay">The Carlisle</a>” is a strata building containing 139 apartments situated at 105-113 Campbell Street, Surry Hills. The strata plan for the building was registered in 1999. A little over one week after the strata plan was registered, the developer convened and held an extraordinary general meeting of the owners corporation. At the time of the meeting, the developer was still the owner of all of the lots in the building. At the meeting, the owners corporation passed a resolution to enter into a caretaker agreement for the appointment of a caretaker for a period of five years with three options for renewal each for five years. The caretaker agreement was signed on the day of the meeting.

A Breach of the Initial Period Restriction

The agreement required the caretaker to carry out specified duties for the owners corporation in return for a payment of a fee. The fee for the first year of the agreement was $84,042.00. The fee was payable by monthly installments the first of which was due on the date the agreement started. At the time the agreement started, there was no money in the administrative fund or the capital works fund of the owners corporation. Three days later the caretaker issued an invoice claiming payment of the first monthly caretaker fee.

The Owners Corporation’s Claim

The owners corporation claimed that the caretaker agreement had been entered into in breach of the initial period restriction which prevented the owners corporation from incurring a debt for an amount that exceeded the amount then available for repayment of the debt from its administrative fund or capital works fund. The owners corporation claimed that the breach of the initial period restriction meant that the caretaker agreement was invalid and null and void.

Was the Agreement Null and Void?

The <a href="/new-apartments/rose-bay-nsw-2029">NSW</a> Court of Appeal agreed that there had been a breach of the initial period restriction because the court held that the owners corporation incurred a debt by entering into the caretaker agreement and became liable to pay the first monthly caretaker’s fee when the caretaker issued its first invoice and at that time the owners corporation had no money in its administrative fund or capital works funds. However, the court did not agree that this resulted in the caretaker agreement being null and void. The court said that the strata legislation did not intend that an agreement that was entered into by an owners corporation in breach of the initial period restriction would be rendered null and void. The court did not consider that it would be fair to visit upon innocent persons dealing with the owners corporation, such as the caretaker, the extreme consequence of invalidating their agreement and making it impossible for the innocent party to recover fees claimed under the agreement. This meant that the caretaker agreement would continue even though it was entered into in breach of the initial period restriction. 

Consequences for the Developer

One of the reasons the court concluded that the caretaker agreement was valid is because the strata legislation provided the owners corporation with remedies against the developer. For example, the legislation gives an owners corporation the right to recover <a href="/developers">from a developer</a> any amount for which it is liable because of a breach of the initial period restriction on incurring a debt. In other words, the owners corporation of “The Carlisle” could have sued and recovered from the developer the fees it was liable to pay the caretaker under the caretaker agreement. Section 26 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 still gives an owners corporation the right to sue and recover from a developer any amount for which it is liable because of a contravention of the initial period restriction on incurring a debt. A developer who is sued under that section is given limited protection by the legislation. The developer can gain protection if the developer can show that he or she did not know that the initial period restriction had been breached or was not in a position to influence the conduct of the owners corporation in relation to that breach or used due diligence to prevent the breach.

Conclusion

The purpose of the initial period restrictions is to protect the people who become owners in a strata scheme after the end of the initial period from burdensome arrangements entered into by the developer before the owners corporation comes under the control of the owners. A breach of those initial period restrictions by a developer can have dire financial consequences. For that reason, it is important for any developer to be familiar with the initial period restrictions that apply to an owners corporation and to be careful not the breach of those restrictions. 
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Initial Period Restrictions – A Trap for Young Players

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Property Investors Require Tax Relief Now.

The Property Industry has been the Achilles heel of the Australian economy since the 1800’s, <a href="/developments">Australian property</a> prices grew on average 0.5% per year from 1890 to 1990 after inflation and for the vast majority of Australians, purchasing a property will be their largest investment in their lives.

So here lies the question, why since 1851 has the government introduced so many new tax laws, so many changes and you simply require being an accountant, a tax expert and property lawyer rolled into one to make any sense of all these changes. 

We all enjoyed listening to Kerry Packer famous quote, when he was questioned for trying to evade tax.

Kerry Packer Quotes

“I pay whatever tax I am required to pay under the law, not a penny more, not a penny less... if anybody in this country doesn't minimize their tax they want their heads read because as a government I can tell you you're not spending it that well that we should be donating extra.”

For the average Australian, this simply causes greater confusion and for any foreign investor, the tangled web makes; doing business in Australia too difficult.   They simply look to invest in other countries such as America, Canada and the UK, as the top three countries Australia competes with on the Global Property Investment footprint.

From 1990 to 2017 property prices grew far greater than 0.5% per year, due to vast population growth was the reason for pushing property prices higher than we had paid for in the years previous.  Also relaxing credit guidelines, allowed for borrows to purchase properties with a 10% deposit. The Productivity Commission Inquiry Report No. 28 First Home Ownership (2004)

"That Growth in immigration since the mid-1990s has been an important contributor to underlying demand, particularly in Sydney and Melbourne.”  

Projections for population growth <a href="/developments/melbourne-vic">in Victoria,</a> was to exceed <a href="https://blog.id.com.au/2014/population/demographic-trends/how-urbanised-is-australias-population/">10 million people</a> by 2051. 
House prices rose by an average of <a href="/developments/sydney-nsw">64% in Sydney</a> and Melbourne in the decade from 2004 to 2014. At the same time foreign investment proposals in developed real estate rose by almost tenfold.

The numbers are hard to find and a little rubbery, but our best econometric estimate is that about one-quarter of the growth in house prices in Sydney and Melbourne can be attributed to foreign investment.

If the foreign investment had been steady over the period, average house prices would have grown by about 50% compared with the actual growth of 67%.  The hype about Chinese buyers driving up house prices appears to be overstated – at least in terms of the effect on average house prices – there may have been more significant effects in certain locations.  The Parliamentary Inquiry essentially came to this conclusion. It found that there is no accurate data on foreign investment in Australian real estate and therefore “no-one really knows how much foreign investment there is in residential real estate”.

Why did Melbourne, Australia attract so such a spike in population?

The Australian economy expanded by 1.9% in chain volume terms in 2018-19, the 28th consecutive year of economic growth.  The easing growth in household consumption was driven by discretionary spending, which declined from 3.3% in 2017-18 to 1.4% in 2018-19. Purchase of vehicles fell for the first time since 2008-09, while spending on hotels, cafes and restaurants (1.6%) and furnishings and household equipment (1.1%) were subdued.

Future threats to the sector include a forecast substantial undersupply of dwellings entering the market in FY19/20 and FY20/21, weak purchasing power due to low wage growth, a reduction in the availability of finance for purchasers and the significant retreat of investors from both the greenfield and apartment markets 
State and Local Governments need to continue delivering planning and development approvals and essential infrastructure to ensure they are available to meet real demand and to enable the development industry to deliver a robust pipeline of new housing, jobs and economic value for Victoria.

Here is a timeline of taxes on the property sector alone since 1877: 

<ul>
<li>1877 - Land tax is first imposed to break up large holdings in Victoria. Land tax is administered by the Chief Secretary's Department until 1884 and then by the Department of Crown Lands and Survey.</li>
	<li>1895 - Victoria introduces income tax on all income derived by a person and on the revenue of companies. An Income Tax Office is established in the Treasury to administer the new tax.</li>
	<li>1930 (The Great Depression)  - The Victorian Government passes legislation imposing additional income tax and stamp duty on wages to provide for the relief of unemployment.</li>
	<li>1992 - The Stamp Duties Office and State Taxation Office merge and the position of Commissioner of State Revenue created.</li>
	<li>1999 - The Inter-Governmental Agreement on Federal Financial Relations is signed by the Commonwealth and the States, affirming their commitment to a new national taxation system including the elimination of a number of inefficient taxes including:</li>
</ul>
Financial Institutions Duty,

<a href="/guides/how-to-buy-a-house-in-2021-a-guide-for-first-time-home-buyers">Stamp Duty</a> on marketable securities,

Debits Tax

Stamp duty on non-real non-residential conveyances

Stamp duty on leases

Stamp duty on mortgages, bonds, debentures, and other loan securities,

Stamp duty on credit arrangements, installment purchase arrangements, and rental arrangements,

Stamp duty on cheques, bills of exchange and promissory notes

<ul>
<li>2000 - A national scheme is established for the payment of a First Home Owner Grant to encourage and assist first homeownership and to offset the effect of the GST on homeownership.</li>
	<li>2001 - Financial institution's duty and stamp duty on quoted marketable securities and non-residential leases are abolished.</li>
	<li>2004 - Stamp duty on mortgages is abolished.  The Victorian Government passes legislation to introduce an additional payment for first-home owners known as the first home owner bonus.</li>
	<li>For contracts entered into on or after 6 May 2008 - The rate of duty charged is on a sliding scale down from a top rate of 5.5% for property valued at more than $960,000 to a base rate of 1.4% for properties valued at not more than $25,000.</li>
	<li>2009 - The Commonwealth Government announces it will provide first homeowners with an additional payment known as the First Home Owner Boost. The Victorian Government passes legislation to administer the new initiative on behalf of the Commonwealth.</li>
	<li>2010 - The Victorian Government imposes a Growth Areas Infrastructure Contribution (GAIC), which is a one-off financial contribution on certain land in the growth areas of metropolitan Melbourne. The GAIC is designed to aid State infrastructure in the growth areas.</li>
	<li>The First Home Owner Boost ceased to apply for contracts entered into on or after 1 January 2010.</li>
	<li>2012 - The Victorian government reformed the land rich duty provisions by adopting a landholder duty model from 1 July 2012.  </li>
	<li>2015 - The Victorian Government introduces a Foreign <a href="/guides/how-to-secure-a-mortgage-free-lifestyle-sooner">Purchaser Additional Duty</a> for foreign purchasers who buy a residential property in Victoria. The additional duty applies to contracts, transactions, agreements and arrangements entered into on or after 1 July 2015.</li>
	<li> From the 1st of July 2016, </li>
	<li>"Foreign buyers will have to provide citizenship and visa details, as well as Foreign Investment Review Board clearance, through the stamp duty process." "The ATO will match data to ensure foreign buyers have paid a $5000 fee for any property sold for less than $1 million, and $10,000 for properties over $1 million."</li>
	<li>Victoria will raise its existing 3 per cent stamp duty surcharge and 0.5 per cent land tax surcharge to 7 per cent and 1.5 per cent respectively on July 1</li>
	<li>2018 The Victorian Government introduces a Vacant Residential Land Tax (with effect from 1 January 2018) to apply to homes in inner and middle Melbourne that are vacant for more than six months in the preceding calendar year.</li>
</ul>
The Government have first-hand crippled high density to medium dwellings around our major suburbs.  The very people, who contribute approx. 10% of total GDP to the economy, are the ones that are penalised the harshest, without any reprieve.

The softest growth in household loan liabilities in over 25 years

The value of land and dwellings held by households was 2.9 times the value of household borrowing in 2018-19, decreasing from 3.1 in 2017-18. The value of land and dwellings owned by households fell 3.8% (-$265.1 billion) to $6,687 billion, the first decrease since 2011-12, reflecting the declining residential property prices throughout the year. This was driven by falls in the value of land (-$326.0 billion), while the growth rate of the value of dwellings (3.1%) was the softest since 2011-12. The tighter lending environment and the weak housing market in 2018-19 also impacted the demand for loans by households. Household loan liabilities grew 3.8% ($85.7 billion), the softest growth rate since 1991-92.

The Federal government has done a great job to provide financial stimulus support for businesses and the unemployed.  The major financial institutions have been wonderful in providing mortgage relief for property owners.  

This would be the opportune time to provide stronger incentives targeting ‘Property Investors’ to prevent the brute <a href="/guides/how-to-navigate-buying-property-during-the-covid-19-crisis">force of Covid-19</a>: sweeping through the economy that upheld this nation, the property industry.

Here are my personal suggestions.

<ul>
<li>- Only $5,000; Stamp Duty payable for any new dwelling purchased off the plan for Australian Residents as owner occupiers and investors.</li>
	<li>- 50% off all land tax, as the ratio to rates payable is disproportionate</li>
	<li>- Maximum of 20% income tax, from Rental Income on all properties</li>
	<li>- Foreign Buyers, to pay 5.5% of the dutiable land value, on all new dwellings </li>
	<li>-  FIRB approval on Property to be 40 days.</li>
	<li>-  On established dwelling Foreign Buyers pay 5.5% of the sale contract price.</li>
	<li>- Deposits paid to purchase investment properties are 100% tax deductable.</li>
	<li>-  Capital Gains Tax, to be exempted for all properties purchased prior to 1999.</li>
</ul>
The economy requires urgent stimulation; we cannot lower interest rates any further.

We need to act swiftly, responsibly, and proactively today, to avoid a catastrophic disaster.  Let’s make doing business in this great country easier.

 
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