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The concept of buyers’ agency is a relatively new one in Australia. The first of these agencies only surfaced here in the mid ’90s, and there are only about 100 in the whole country. 
As a result it’s not surprising that I am often asked the question “What is the difference between a buyers’ agent and a real estate agent; aren’t they the same thing?” 
Curiously the answer lies somewhere in between, but the simplest definition in layman’s terms is: 
<ul>
<li>A buyer’s agent is a licensed real estate agent who acts exclusively for the buyer in real estate transactions. His or her duty is to negotiate the best or lowest possible price for a property while acting in the best interest of the client. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Real estate agents (known as the listing or selling agents) act exclusively for the seller of a property. His or her duty is to negotiate the highest possible price for a property while acting in the best interest of the client.</li>
</ul>
It is important to note that real estate agents (selling agents) charge their own fees on the sale of a property to their clients, and buyers’ agents charge a separate fee for the successful purchase of a property. Each is bound by respective ethical and fiduciary industry regulations, and there is no conflict of interest.
Most buyers’ agents previously worked the “other side of the coin” as real estate agents, so clearly they know the tricks of the trade. In many cases they have also worked in specific suburbs and areas for many years. The relationship between the two is symbiotic (of mutual benefit) and results in a win-win outcome for all stakeholders involved in real estate transactions. 
Successful buyers’ agents have close working relationships with a large number of real estate agents whom they have known and dealt with personally over a long period of time. They are constantly in touch with them in the search process for their clients.
Do you remember your natural science classes and the bit about the bees and the flowers and how they help each other? In this case the different agents dance to a constant tango of communication involving “I’ve got a buyer to $1 million, what have you got for me?”, and “Just listed a beauty and it’s a perfect match for your buyer”.
At the end of the day the buyers’ agent, who has great connections in the industry and the real estate agent, who works closely with them are both going to benefit in favour of their respective clients.
I have to admit that I prefer to work with real estate agents I know personally. This is especially important when negotiations begin on a purchase because it cuts out a lot of bullshit and so called “killer tactics”. I’ve been there, done that, and just want the best possible deal for my client!
Tim Mansfield is founder and principal of Sydney-based buyers' agency <a href="https://www.primepropertybuyer.com/" target="_blank">Prime Property Buyer</a>.
 
 
 
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Selling agents and buyers' agents work together but have opposing goals

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In my last article I covered the<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/residential/the-mad-%E2%80%93-and-very-fashionable-%E2%80%93-expressions-of-interest/2011110652221" target="_blank"> method of sale by “expressions of interest”</a>, so in this one I am expanding on the wider subject to discuss the system of sale by tender. 
According to Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tender_offer">‘A tender offer is a corporate finance term denoting a type of takeover bid’.</a> The site doesn’t even consider it as a means of selling residential property. So clearly this system is really going to confuse everyone in the residential market. 
Or will it? This is actually a very effective mechanism for the sale of high-value property where there is genuine uncertainty about the potential price. The fact is that appraising the value range of most properties is fairly easy to do. You do your research, investigate recent comparable sales, talk to the neighbours to get their feedback (who will of course add 30% to their own estimates, which you then deduct) and Bob’s your uncle. 
But what if the property isn’t so easy to appraise, either by the vendor or by the agent? And what if there are no recent comparable sales or current listings to go by? What if the property is a deep-waterfront with its own jetty in Point Piper and the question is not what it is worth but what someone will pay for it? (A classic contradiction in terms). 
This is when you go to tender, and the system offers significant advantages: 
<ul>
<li>No ceiling set on asking price </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Tenders only attract genuine buyers and encourage them to offer their best price </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Flexibility of terms and conditions of sale –the vendors set the most beneficial terms for themselves such as “settlement period up to 12 months”, but can also allow the buyer to include incentives that may be deal-breakers. i.e. “I’ll pay you $5 million and throw in my Ferrari”. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Confidentiality - Tenders submitted are confidential and the final sale price of the property or buyer’s name are not generally disclosed to the public </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Tender only requires one bidder where auction requires two or more to push the price up </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Sense of urgency – Tenders have a start and finish date </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Tender submissions may be limited to buyers who pay a refundable cash deposit as a sign of good faith (weeding out tyre-kickers) </li>
</ul>
So what happens if the tender falls flat on the closing day and there is no clear winner? This is when the parties (and their agents) are now in a perfect position to negotiate and close the deal based on the most favourable conditions on the table.
Tim Mansfield is founder and principal of Sydney-based buyers' agency <a target="_blank" href="https://www.primepropertybuyer.com/">Prime Property Buyer</a>.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Tenders 101: A guide to understanding the tender process

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Possibly the maddest – but fashionable – phrase used in the marketing of million-dollar homes in Sydney’s exclusive eastern suburbs is the ubiquitous for sale “by expressions of interest”.
You can imagine eager buyers as they leaf from page to page of glossy images of luxury properties along the sparkling harbour foreshore in the weekly dose provided by our very own local Wentworth Courier.
Well, of course it’s obvious, reasons the somewhat puzzled buyer. “Expressions of interest” just means that I should phone the agent and say that I am interested. He or she will give me a price and I’m well on my way to owning the pile I have always dreamed about.
But wait a minute, what if the agent can’t give me a price range because he or she doesn’t actually have one? And hang on again – what if the vendors have agreed to the wording of “by expressions of interest” because they have such an outrageous price in mind that the agent doesn’t dare to print it?
Well, no worries, concludes the interested buyer. What I’ll do is phone the agent and make a completely outlandish expression of my interest and see what he says and that will get the ball rolling for sure.
Now of course I have a fair idea that my dream home is worth about a million (based on the mother-in-law’s invaluable advice and my own research in the same street) so what I’ll do is phone the agent and say, “OK, $750,000, and that’s my best offer”. And crikey, this does get a response as I am clearly a real buyer and worth at least two minutes of his busy schedule.
His instant response is “Sorry, I don’t know the actual asking price, that’s why we are asking for interesting expressions. I mean even the vendor doesn’t know what he wants exactly but I’ve already got a firm offer of roughly over $750,000. Why don’t you try in the mid-ones?” So the buyer replies: “You mean the vendor is looking for twice what I just offered?” A pause and he replies “No, but you are somewhere in the ballpark”.
In these circumstances I feel for the vendor, the agent and the prospective buyer. Before I morphed myself into a buyers’ agent and worked as a real estate sales agent I loved the old system of “for sale by private treaty”. I understood the term and everyone else involved was on the same page from day one. There was actually a price tag on a property then, but clearly times have changed!
Tim Mansfield is founder and principal of Sydney-based buyers' agency <a target="_blank" href="https://www.primepropertybuyer.com/">Prime Property Buyer</a>.
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The mad – and very fashionable – 'expressions of interest'

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The catch-cry of the property buyer – “save time, money and stress” – has been used over and over within this specialist industry sector since the first of these agencies appeared in New South Wales in the mid-1990s. Interestingly, this area of the real estate industry remains largely unknown. A quick internet search reveals that that there are a total of around 50 buyers’ agents in NSW, 20 of whom are accredited members of the REBAA (Real Estate Buyers’ Agency Association of Australia). Of the total number only 20 or so appear on a web search, and these tech-savvy businesses appear to have the lion’s share of the market. 
There is something intriguing about buyers’ agents. They appear seemingly out of nowhere at open inspections with clients in tow, and at many auctions nowadays their presence is noted with alarm by prospective bidders who hadn’t thought about bringing one with them. This does seem like a killer tactic if you are determined to buy that ideal property and scare the daylights out of the competition at the same time. 
But the question is: who really needs a buyers’ agent? After all, buyers have been successfully purchasing property for themselves for centuries without needing to engage a professional to do it for them. 
My industry colleagues and I constantly face the same arguments, and to a certain extent they do make sense until you understand our logic. 
Here are some of them from both points of view: 
The buyer: 
<ul>
<li>Why would I engage a property buyer in what is clearly a buyers’ market?</li>
<li>I wouldn’t engage a property buyer because I have purchased before and always got the best price.</li>
<li>I know the market very well and don’t need to pay for someone to advise me on that score. </li>
</ul>
The Agent: 
<ul>
<li>Even in a buyers’ market an experienced buyers’ agent can ensure that 1) you have been provided with extensive market information related to your proposed purchase and are able to make an informed decision on price, and 2) endeavour to buy the property for you at the best possible price (and not the price the vendor or his real estate agent had anticipated). Expectation is one thing; reality is another. </li>
<li>From our viewpoint everyone needs the best advice they can get when investing large amounts of money in purchasing either a home or investment property. It is not enough to rely on the mother-in-law’s advice (with great respect to those lovely ladies). There are a number of critical factors that can affect the successful negotiation of a purchase (at auction or by private treaty), but the best known of these are market knowledge, the emotional cost factor, nerves on the day and negotiation skills. </li>
</ul>
If you had a toothache would you pull the offending thing out yourself just to save money? Would you represent yourself in court, or try to fix your broken boiler at home? As buyers’ agents we believe you should have a professional on your side of the fence. The vendor will have retained a real estate agent, whose only objective is to get the highest possible price he can for your property. What about you? In your own best interest you need representation too. 
Pulitzer Prize-winning humourist Dave Barry said about negotiating: “I strongly advise you to use a broker, for the same reason that I'd advise you to pay somebody else to repair your automobile transmission, namely: no matter how incompetent or overpaid this person is, he or she can't possibly screw things up as badly as you would if you did it yourself.” 
On the more serious side John McGrath of McGrath Agents said: “Often seen as ‘the other side of the coin’, buyers’ agents comprise a very professional industry group. The majority have spent a large part of their careers working as real estate agents before changing roles and have gained invaluable market experience as well as perfecting their negotiating skills.”
Engaging a property buyer may be one of the best decisions you have ever made.
Tim Mansfield is founder and principal of Sydney-based buyers' agency <a href="https://www.primepropertybuyer.com/" target="_blank">Prime Property Buyer</a>.
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Engaging a buyers' agent will level the playing field

Buyers considering a residence at boutique Gordon townhouse development <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/lume-gordon-43-47-dumaresq-street-gordon-nsw-2072">Lume</a>&nbsp;now have another reason to bring forward their decision.

For a limited time, purchasers of a residence at Lume will receive a BMW iX3 50 electric SUV, valued at more than $120,000, as part of their purchase. The offer is designed to add value for buyers while complementing the lifestyle envisioned for the architecturally designed Upper North Shore development.

Scott Timmins, Development Manager at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/winim">WINIM</a>, said the partnership was created to provide buyers with a compelling reason to act.

"In today's market, buyers need a compelling reason to act now, and the BMW partnership was designed to create that catalyst. We wanted to add genuine value for our future purchasers. Choosing the all-electric BMW iX3 50 also reflects the values behind LUME, forward-thinking design, innovation and a more sustainable way of living. It's a premium incentive that complements the lifestyle our buyers aspire to and rewards those who commit early."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=374893]

Delivered by WINIM in partnership with Burtonwood Investment Partners, Lume comprises 14 architecturally designed two, three and four-bedroom townhomes created for families seeking the space of a freestanding house with the ease of modern, low-maintenance living.

The three-storey residences, designed by award-winning architecture practice <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>, have been tailored for families and multi-generational living, featuring private internal lifts, flexible lower-level spaces, generous open-plan living and entertaining areas, media rooms, and landscaped outdoor spaces with custom outdoor kitchens.&nbsp;

Inside, engineered oak flooring, bespoke dining joinery with integrated wine fridges and backlit bars, sculptural porcelain bathrooms, Parisi freestanding baths and Astra Walker tapware create interiors that balance functionality with refined finishes.

Each townhome has been designed to combine generous internal spaces with sustainability initiatives such as EV charging infrastructure, while <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/arcadia-landscape-architecture">Arcadia</a>'s landscaped communal areas, centred around a restored creek line and native planting, encourage residents to connect with nature and spend more time outdoors.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=269527]

Rothelowman's Gary Tsui said the architecture was conceived to respond carefully to its Upper North Shore setting.

"Our vision was to create elegant, uplifting homes that draw on and positively contribute to the local character through meticulously considered design and an interaction with the surroundings."

The communal landscape has been designed as more than an open space between homes. Arcadia's Ben Newell and Kate Phillips said the adjoining reserve provided an opportunity to create a distinctive natural retreat for residents.

"Just as waterways carve their way through Ku-ring-gai's landscape, a raised boardwalk weaves through the reserve, connecting the homes to this tranquil oasis."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7354 project_image_fid=374892]

Located just 300 metres from <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/gordon-nsw-2072">Gordon</a> Village and Gordon railway station, Lume offers convenient access to Sydney's CBD while placing residents close to some of the North Shore's leading schools, including Ravenswood, Pymble Ladies' College and Knox Grammar. Lane Cove National Park, Gordon Golf Club and a range of cafés and restaurants further reinforce the family-focused lifestyle on offer, with the BMW iX3 50 complementing everything from local trips around Gordon to weekend drives and city commutes.

Construction is underway with completion expected in mid-2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=7354]

Joel Robinson

Boutique Gordon townhomes now come with a BMW iX3 50

Two apartments have sold for more than $10 million at EADE Byron Bay, setting some of the highest apartment prices ever achieved in the coastal town and underlining the growing appetite for luxury beachfront apartments in Australia's most popular coastal locations.

The $210 million project by Vitale Property Group has now secured more than $70 million in sales, led by residences that changed hands for $12.75 million and $11.75 million.

The record-breaking transactions reinforce the shift occurring in Byron Bay's premium property market, where affluent downsizers and lifestyle buyers are increasingly opting for high-end apartments over large beachfront homes.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/eade-byron-bay-29-shirley-street-byron-bay-nsw-2481">EADE Byron Bay</a> occupies a rare 6,000 sqm absolute beachfront site on the corner of Shirley and Milton Streets overlooking Main Beach and The Wreck surf break, just 350 metres from Byron Bay's town centre.

The 25-residence development is the first beachfront apartment project approved in Byron Bay in more than a decade and is currently under construction, with completion expected in May 2027.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359521]

The project has attracted a mix of local Byron Shire residents downsizing from larger homes, alongside interstate buyers from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane seeking a permanent coastal lifestyle without compromising on space.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a> and with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/alexander-co">Alexander &amp; Co</a>, EADE comprises&nbsp;10 garden apartments ranging from 284 sqm to 622 sqm, nine with private pools, five full-floor apartments and 10 rooftop residences with private plunge pools, expansive outdoor entertaining areas and uninterrupted ocean views.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359527]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/vitale-property-group">Vitale Property Group</a> Managing Partner Chris Vitale said the project's combination of scale, location and limited future supply was driving buyer demand.

"There isn't another beachfront holding in Byron Bay of this size and position that could be developed again," Vitale said.

"Buyers are responding to the scarcity and the irreplaceability of a site of this calibre and to floorplans they can't find elsewhere in the market.

"We are seeing buyers place significant value on quality, space, design, resort-style amenities and the rarity of the location. The sales achieved to date demonstrate that discerning purchasers recognise the long-term significance of what is being created at EADE Byron Bay.

"Many are coming from larger homes in the Byron region, or from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, and are after the space, security and convenience, without the upkeep of a house."

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145590 project_image_fid=359523]

The Byron Bay project follows Vitale Property Group's delivery of the Mondrian Hotel and Private Residences at Burleigh Heads, with EADE continuing the developer's focus on luxury coastal developments.

Residents will have access to a resort-style swimming pool, gymnasium, sauna, cold plunge pool, concierge services and dedicated workspaces, while the project is targeting an 8-Star Green Star rating.

EADE Byron Bay is being exclusively marketed by Projx Australia in conjunction with WHITEFOX Projects.

WHITEFOX National Projects Director Phillip Rand said demand had been driven predominantly by owner-occupiers.

"We are seeing buyers at EADE place significant value on quality, space, design, resort-style amenities and the rarity of this location," Rand says.

"The sales achieved to date demonstrate that purchasers at this level recognise the long-term significance of what is being created at EADE Byron Bay."

Residences at EADE Byron Bay are currently priced between $4.75 million and $15.95 million.

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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145590]

Vitale breaks Byron Bay records with EADE sales flurry 

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/hg-developments">HG Developments</a> is doubling down on Maud Street in Newstead, filing plans for a new apartment tower just a few doors down from its under-construction Aire Newstead development.

Recently submitted to Brisbane City Council, the proposal is for an 18-storey building designed by bureau^proberts, which has drawn heavily on Brisbane's subtropical design principles while referencing the suburb's industrial heritage.

A total of 64 apartments are planned for the amalgamated 1,518 sqm site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/17-21-maud-street-newstead-qld-4006">17–21 Maud Street</a>, a short walk from the Brisbane River and Newstead Riverwalk.

<img alt="First look: HG Developments plans 18-storey subtropical apartment tower for Newstead" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a400c7fd-bd15-48f8-a63b-10ede92efe00" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Maud%20st%20bldg.png?VersionId=.0vPmjpbC7CNP7kqGWa6L7rGIwsNExaw" />

"The building is defined by a series of vaulted motifs that reinterpret the arches, colonnades and layered facades evident throughout Newstead's historic built fabric," the Urban Design Report states.

"Combined with recessed glazing and generous balconies, these elements create a layered building envelope that provides shade, weather protection and opportunities for natural ventilation whilst establishing a distinctive architectural identity."

The proposal comprises 64 two, three and four-bedroom apartments across 18 residential levels, positioning it alongside a growing number of taller residential projects transforming Newstead's northern precinct. The tower incorporates extensive subtropical landscaping, with cascading planter boxes, deep planting at street level and a landscaped rooftop recreation area.

<img alt="First look: HG Developments plans 18-storey subtropical apartment tower for Newstead" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="1d8140f4-8b98-45cd-b1b8-1efe8c8e266b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Maud%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=VAZtbCoD44YCJ57N99fQCAKeSJx7ldZs" />

Bureau Proberts has prioritised passive environmental design throughout the project, with generous balconies, recessed glazing and operable façades helping reduce solar heat gain while maximising natural ventilation. River views become available from the upper levels, while the building has been orientated to capture prevailing breezes from both the Brisbane River and the west.

The architects say landscape is intended to be integral to the building rather than an applied element.

"Vertical greenery, cascading planter boxes and elevated gardens are woven throughout the architecture, softening the built form and strengthening the connection between residents and the subtropical environment."

"Through the integration of landscape, high-quality materials and passive design principles, the development delivers a refined residential address that celebrates Newstead's heritage character while contributing positively to Brisbane's evolving subtropical identity."

Newstead has remained one of Brisbane's most active apartment markets in recent years, with a number of developers continuing to back the inner-city suburb.

HG Developments is currently delivering the 40-apartment Aire Newstead at 25 Maud Street. Fortis recently launched the 65-apartment <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a> on Kyabra Street, while builder-developer BPG and Don O'Rorke's Consolidated Properties are both expected to launch their respective Newstead projects before the end of the year.

HG Developments doubles down in Newstead with second Maud Street apartment development

Walk past a new apartment development promoting its sustainability credentials and it's easy to picture rooftop gardens, mature trees, landscaped courtyards and residents surrounded by nature.

But in many cases, that's not actually what those sustainability ratings guarantee.

Australia's leading environmental rating tools have played a significant role in improving the energy efficiency and environmental performance of buildings. Yet despite their focus on reducing emissions, many don't require developers to include trees, biodiversity or meaningful green space.

In other words, a building can achieve one of the country's highest sustainability ratings while containing little more than concrete, glass and hard landscaping.

That disconnect has led to the emergence of a new movement across Australia's property industry: nature-based cities.

The concept goes beyond designing buildings that consume less energy. Instead, it encourages developers to treat nature as essential infrastructure, integrating biodiversity, tree canopy, living landscapes and green spaces into projects from the earliest stages of planning.

Research has consistently linked access to nature with better physical and mental health, cooler neighbourhoods, improved biodiversity, stronger climate resilience and more connected communities. As Australia's cities continue to become denser, advocates say those outcomes should be considered just as important as energy efficiency.

Nature Based Cities (NBC) was established in 2022 to help accelerate that shift.

Founded by Hamton Executive Chairman Paul Hameister OAM, the not-for-profit was created after research highlighted a significant gap in Australia's sustainability framework. While existing environmental rating tools rewarded energy performance and emissions reductions, they placed little emphasis on the inclusion of living landscapes.

"We've always wanted to do more, and we know other developers who want to do more, but the ESD rating tools just aren't there," Hameister says.

"In Australia, you can have a five-green-star rated building that's concrete and glass with not a blade of grass.

"The focus is on reducing emissions, which is laudable, but there hasn't been enough attention paid to protecting and re-establishing nature. We need both for the health of the environment and for communities."

Since its launch, NBC has developed independent design guidelines and accreditation frameworks that encourage developers to prioritise ecology, biodiversity, tree canopy, walkability and living landscapes alongside traditional sustainability measures. The organisation first focused on medium and high-density residential developments before recently expanding into precinct-scale communities and masterplanned neighbourhoods.

Jan Talacko, founder of sustainability consultancy Ark Resources and a member of the Nature Based Cities Advisory Council, says the initiative addresses an area that has largely been overlooked by the property industry.

"Throughout my 25 years of working collaboratively with all stakeholders in the property sector, I've always favoured a pragmatic approach to sustainable design which encourages initiatives that not only meet environmental expectations but also improve amenity," Talacko says.

"Whilst we are making steady progress in relation to energy and carbon emissions from buildings, there has been much less emphasis on encouraging biodiversity and tackling the urban heat island effect.

"The Nature Based Cities initiative responds to a gap in the suite of tools currently used by the property development sector, which don't provide sufficient incentive, or recognition, for the integration of landscaping and greenery."

For apartment buyers, the shift is also changing the questions worth asking.

Rather than assuming a sustainable building will naturally include abundant green space, buyers are increasingly being encouraged to look beyond environmental ratings and ask what nature is actually being delivered. How much tree canopy will the development create? Has biodiversity been considered? Are landscaped spaces designed for people as well as appearance?

As Australia's cities continue to grow upwards and outwards, the next generation of sustainability may not simply be measured by lower emissions, but by how successfully developments bring nature back into everyday urban life.

Tim Mansfield

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