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GUEST OBSERVATION
The Reserve Bank’s recent decision to introduce an interest rate reduction is a strong indication that there are changes brewing for Australia’s property market.
To fully understand how this rate cut will affect our housing markets, I think it’s essential to firstly understand how they have performed over the last 12 months. My research shows that there has definitely been some ‘winners and losers’ in the state comparisons.
The clear winner of the housing market battle is Sydney, which has documented a 16.78% annual growth rate from the period of December 2013 to December 2014. Performing equally as well in the unit market with an annual growth of 12.90%. By all accounts, what we have just witnessed is one of the largest boom periods in Sydney’s housing market history.
Taking this into consideration - along with its strong annual economic growth throughout 2014 that saw its state final demand increase by 3.5% - it is clear to see why people who are looking to enter the housing market would choose New South Wales. This compares to Western Australia, for example, whose economy is arguable in recession with its state final demand falling in the last three reported quarters.
This aside, when we take a deeper look at the Sydney market we uncover some unfavourable facts, including:
<ol start="1">
<li>The ABS’ latest reported commencements in new housing currently sits at 4,082 dwellings above the median commencement rate of the last five years. 
</li>
<li>New housing approvals, as last reported by the ABS, are running at 2,591 dwellings above the five year median. 
</li>
<li>Population growth, as last reported by the ABS, is slowing and currently running at 1,728 people below the five year median. 
</li>
<li>Residex estimates that there are currently some 7,000 dwellings surplus to need. 
</li>
<li>Unemployment is increasing, and is likely to increase a little more than was anticipated, given the lower crude oil prices and a consequential likely reduction in employment in the LNG development and exploration area.</li>
</ol>
These observations suggest that the Sydney market is heading into considerably oversupplied territory, which could lead to some significant corrections. In fact, analysis right across Australia indicates that there is a national stock overhang, and in many states it is significant.
So what does this all mean in a situation where interest rates have decreased?
We can anticipate that the interest rate decrease is likely to stimulate the markets, so house prices will probably move forward from here, with the lending control of the major banks hopefully keeping the markets from overheating.
But is this a good outcome for the property market? My simple answer is… no!
While it may be good in the short-term for existing house owners, throughout my three decades of monitoring house price growth, I can confirm that each period of growth always ends with a number of people who bought close to the top of the market getting burned due to their excessive leverage. 
I issue a warning to all, and that is that we have passed the top of a normal growth period, and we are now about to have the market further stimulated. This will take the growth into unchartered waters where affordability will be worse than we have previously seen.
If you are an investor wanting to get into the market, take care and make sure you don’t pay a premium for any purchase you make, especially if you are buying new units.
John Edwards is a consulting analyst for <a href="https://www.onthehouse.com.au/" target="_blank">Onthehouse.com.au</a>.
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The interest rate cut was a bad outcome for the property market: John Edwards

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Negative gearing is currently a hot topic, with opinions clashing across the net.
Whenever an investor benefit is considered being removed, it is important to remember that under the surface the benefit could actually be more important to the end user of the asset.
If you were to reduce the investor return or benefit for any kind of asset, the investor has two options. Firstly, they could exit the market and no longer provide the resource, placing funds in another asset class. Or alternatively, they could increase the cost of providing the asset to maintain the level of return they wish to achieve.
Either way, the impact of both options is ultimately the same, rentals increase due to landlord rental increases or rental increases due to tenant competition for the same property due to low levels of rental stock availability.
All asset sectors should be treated equally to maintain a balanced marketplace – this includes shares, property, and so on. Investors must always make decisions based on quality and return prospects, not on benefits that are available as a consequence of some sort of government incentive.
There is currently nothing to stop investors negatively gearing their share portfolios and achieving the same effect as investing in the property market. Therefore, in essence, removal of negative gearing from the property market alone would create a market distortion.
Notwithstanding all the above, what one can’t do is enter a transaction with the main objective of reducing your tax liability. This would in fact be in contrary to the provision of Part IVA of the tax act - the section that deals with tax avoidance.
Equally, if you are entering the transaction on the basis that you will make profits from capital gains and not rental returns, you are in effect in the business of trading in property and therefore not entitled to the capital gains tax benefits.
Negative gearing has now been around for so long and so widely accepted that many will believe that there are no constraints as to its use. Hence, it is very likely that there are many people with significant claimed tax deductions that could be lost and if the Tax Commissioner reviewed their tax returns. The impact on many of these people would be very catastrophic.
So what should happen? The government should have the Commissioner clarify the position by having him issue a general tax ruling/advice. The advice should indicate that:
<ul>
<li>Transactions which are geared beyond a level which causes tax losses annually for an unreasonable period of time (say five years) will be subjected to review and where there is evidence of tax avoidance then the provisions of Part IVA of the act will be applied. </li>
<li>Where an investment property is sold and if at no time during a reasonable pre-sale period did the rental income exceed the interest and other deductions, the tax office would consider the transaction was a purchased for the purpose of trading in residential property and hence the capital gains tax benefit of only having to pay tax on 50% of the gain would not be available. Equally in this situation the tax office alternatively may seek to disallow deductions claimed and take action under Part IVA of the act.</li>
</ul>
Undoubtedly our tax lawyers will find numerous very technical reasons to suggest the ruling/advice is inappropriate. However, in reality the ruling/advice would simply put the nation on alert and create a level of risk for the majority which would cause negative gearing to be used as it was intended and avoid any need to remove it totally.
This is a simple and effective solution that could be implemented very easy and not require any legislative changes. It would allow the Taxation Commissioner to look at existing property transactions as they’re being sold.
Overall, I do believe that negative gearing is necessary. It is a subsidiary in favour of the lower income earners who are renting as it encourages the provision of stock for these people. However, there are increasingly cases where it is being allowed by federal government authorities when it should not be, and this is distorting the market, causing higher house prices and making it harder for first time buyers.
John Edwards is consulting analyst for <a href="https://www.Onthehouse.com.au" target="_blank">Onthehouse.com.au</a> and founder of <a href="https://www.residex.com.au/" target="_blank">Residex</a>.
If you are looking for a more in depth analysis of John's property research, you can find this in the <a href="https://investors.onthehouse.com.au/" target="_blank">Investor Centre</a> at <a href="https://www.onthehouse.com.au/" target="_blank">Onthehouse.com.au</a>.
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It's not just investors who benefit from negative gearing

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Guest observation
Everyone is talking about a housing price bubble, particularly in Sydney, but is this really the case?
In my honest opinion, I think probably not at this stage. Although I do predict that we will see an influx of struggle-stories in the press.
It's safe to say that both Melbourne and Sydney markets are continuing with a strong growth pattern. Melbourne, in particular, documented a very strong capital growth rate throughout August at 2.31%. Sydney closely followed this at 1.52%.
The Sydney median house price now sits at a very high $852,500, which is getting closer and closer to that $1 million benchmark. So the question is, when do we expect to see our capitals hitting those million-dollar medians?
Million-dollar cities
Based on the historical data, our predicted growth rate for Sydney has been calculated at 5% for the next five years. This suggests that Sydney houses will hit the million-dollar value mark in three years. However, the predictions indicate that growth rates are going to slow in the short term, before increasing to 6% on average per annum towards the end of the next five years.
If the above scenario is the outcome, this would mean that Sydney would breach a million-dollar median value within five years, most likely during the first half of 2019. In Melbourne, a similar growth trend indicates that it will take ten years to reach a $1 million median, expected to occur during 2024.
Two million-dollar suburbs
Based on these predictions, in turn we expect that the number of suburbs with a median value of $2 million will increase. Today's figures show that there are currently 277 suburbs in Sydney with a median house value of over $1 million, with 41 of these currently breaching a $2 million median.
With this level of growth, we anticipate that by 2019 there will be 91 suburbs in Sydney with a median value in excess of $2 million. This suggests that around 9.5 per cent of the city will fall into this category, while the city portion that will fall under a $1 million house price median will be 43.25%t.
Australia's highest-value suburb, in terms of a median house price, is currently the eastern Sydney neighbourhood of Point Piper, where the current median sits at $8.099 million.
This article continues on the next page. Please click below to continue.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Unaffordability
Data shows that the Sydney market is slowing, although not as quickly as we would like it to. The current stance is that the level of unaffordability in the capital is now at historic highs, with loan repayments on a median house equating to approximately 54 per cent of an after-tax median salary.
These figures are extraordinarily high, which would usually send the market into retreat; although the fact that the market continues to display strong growth levels indicates that there is another issue.
I expect that this current level of unaffordability is causing the 'housing bubble' concerns. However, there is another potential explanation, and that is that the Sydney market purchasers have changed, so the affordability ratios are no longer valid simply because median income families are not buying the median income home.
Those who fall into the median income family bracket in Sydney are currently most likely to be renters, with the actual buyers being seasoned property investors with higher than average salaries. Median income families in Sydney are now buying on the city fringes where prices are currently more affordable.
Back to the bubble
Returning to the issue at hand, in my view, a housing bubble exists when there is significant growth in asset values, and the asset value growth is driven by borrowings. In more general terms, a bubble comes about through greed and carelessness from both lenders and borrowers in a situation where there is an oversupply of stock.
Are we in this situation currently? Well, there's nothing to suggest that we are. I believe our banks and financial intermediaries have stable risk management policies in place, despite their aggression in trying to maintain their market share.
In my opinion, the driving growth factor seems to be driven by existing homeowners who have much more reasonable levels of income and assets to support their property purchases. Due to this, the lenders can also be more aggressive due to having to compete in these market conditions.
There will always be a group of people who will ultimately cause lenders problems in an environment where there are high house prices and low interest rates. This is a consequence of some buyers overstretching themselves and getting caught up in a change in personal circumstances. As a word of warning, I would suggest that this is not the time to stretch your capacity and excessively borrow, but to look towards a lower cost investment and avoid the stress and potential pitfalls.
In the days ahead, I expect dwelling price growth rates to slow, with the market stabilising and exhibiting little growth throughout 2015. Those who are looking to make a first investment shouldn't rush into anything, and instead wait until the market moves into this more consolidating phase.
If you are looking for a more in depth analysis of my property research, you can find this in the Investor Centre at <a href="https://www.onthehouse.com.au/" target="_blank">Onthehouse.com.au.</a>
John Edwards is the consulting analyst for onthehouse.com.au.
 
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Housing prices: Boom or bubble?

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Our federal budget is due to be delivered on Tuesday 13 May, 2014 and we are being repeatedly told that there has to be significant cuts to expenditure. Our state budgets will be delivered soon after that date.
In essence it is time for governments to deliver something which is new and helpful to maintain and increase housing stock, but at the same time does not simply drive housing prices higher. This definitely rules out changes to negative gearing as its removal would simply reduce investor activity and available housing stock.
There are two outcomes in our housing markets that are needed:
1. Ensure there is an increase in Australian citizen investment in new housing stock; and
2. Increase the number of first home owners in the market.
The first, in my view, is a state issue
Most of us will have family or friends who have been trying to buy a home and failed because they have been out bid by a cashed-up foreign buyer. One has to ask whether foreign buyers should have equal rights as Australian citizens. I suspect not. That is not to say that foreign buyers are not necessary in our markets, rather they are simply investing in a low risk, very attractive country and for that benefit they should have to pay some type of premium.
Altering our land tax regime would enable us to charge this premium from foreign investors and potentially decrease their activity without necessarily decreasing supply of new stock. This can be done by increasing the land tax payable by non-Australian citizens who own property in our country and at the same time, decrease the rate of land tax charged on property owned by Australian citizens, with all property purchased in the future and currently held, being subjected to these changes. Obviously, the amount of these alterations will need to be modelled and the changes would need to be phased in.
The consequence is clear. Foreign investment activity would be marginally reduced (depending on the altered tax rate applicable to them) and the lower tax rates for Australian citizens should cause increased investment activity by this group. It should also mean that the first home owner may have a better chance of competing when buying.
The second, in my view, is a federal government matter
The first home owner has been forced out of the market simply as a consequence of rising house prices and the consequent level of income needed to support a home loan.
In essence we need to organise things so this group – and everyone buying a property to live in – has adequate cash flow to meet the high home loan repayments. This will particularly be the case when interest rates increase in the medium term.
A relatively simple change to the capital gains tax (CGT) legislation is required.
This change would allow home owners to claim interest deductions on their home loan repayments where they elect to be subject to normal capital gains tax on the profit they make on any future sale of the property. In essence they exchange the right to have their home exempt from capital gains tax in exchange for the right to immediately reduce their taxable income by the interest they are paying on their home loan.
Being brutally honest given the government’s current budget problems they should simply just phase in the removal of the capital gains tax exemption on the family home all together and automatically provide first home owners who buy a new home with the right to claim interest deductions. Politically this might be better for government than altering pension rights and health benefits etc.
Allowing buyers to elect to claim interest as a deduction would mean an improved annual cash flow which will help to make housing more affordable. What is the cash benefit? Well assume someone has a loan of $400,000 and has a tax rate of 22% then the annual benefit at current interest rates would be in the order of $5,000 per annum or roughly about $100 per week.
The impact of this proposal on borrowers as interest rates increase should also not be overlooked. That is, deductibility means that interest rate increases will not have as large a negative impact on our first home owner as they would otherwise. As interest rates increase their deductions increase and their tax liability is reduced. Hence as interest rates rise, defaults on home loans are likely to also be lower.
There needs to be some detailed modelling to work out a progressive phasing in and potentially define a percentage of the interest cost on the home loan that would be allowed to be deductible. Once this is done then a reasonably solid estimate of the cost to the federal budget could be identified.
From any logical perspective, a combination of subjecting all of our owner occupied housing to a form of capital gains tax and allowing our first home owners to access interest tax deductions, does have merit. And provided it is structured in a manner which does not drive housing prices higher, it will also make housing affordable for the next generation.
The negative which could be seen as a benefit by some, is that it would encourage home owners to limit their trading activity in their own home. That is, a home owner would potentially be less inclined to use their home as trading stock and instead use it as a mechanism for wealth generation by buying with the intent of selling following renovation.
In the short-term we are going to be asked to accept some difficult decisions and perhaps the above, implemented carefully by government could potentially soften the perceived blow.
John Edwards is consulting analyst for <a href="https://www.onthehouse.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Onthehouse.com.au</a> and founder of <a href="https://www.residex.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Residex</a>.
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Two brave budget decisions that would benefit tomorrow’s generation

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The famed professor and statistician W. Edwards Deming once said: “In God we trust. All others must bring data”. For anybody interested in real estate, from the property professional to the armchair investor, this maxim is more relevant today than it has ever been.
Thanks to mobile and online technology, the average Australian is overwhelmed with access to a huge realm of data – from macro-economic trends such as interest rate changes to the in-depth granular property statistics on transactions and suburb details. There really is a smorgasbord of information at our fingertips.
The information is an invaluable tool. Data can help inform people’s property buying decisions and it can make us feel confident about –those decisions, by providing us with a guide to what will occur in the future.
But the important thing for us to realise is that not all information is created equally, particularly the statistics.
There are various sources of property information in the market. These include sales and listing records, auction clearance rates, various statistical measures from parties such as the Australian Bureau of Statistics, and many other non-government organisations. While some of this data is open and public, much is not.  Taken together however, this data is extremely valuable, because of its multitude of applications:
<ul>
<li>
Financial organisations use to it determine valuations for mortgages;
</li>
<li>
Investors and buyers can use data to pinpoint potential areas for investment;
</li>
<li>
The Reserve Bank and Federal Treasury uses it to identify when markets are too hot and need cooling or stimulating;
</li>
<li>
State governments use it to help predict their annual revenue as a large percentage comes from duties on property.
</li>
</ul>
For the consumer or property professional, there are a host of third party sources that capture this data and present it in various forms. But not every source presents the same information.
Broadly, the challenges facing property information providers can be broken down into two areas: the accuracy and method for collecting the source data and the application and analysis of the data to provide real insight.
When it comes down to the first challenge – the freely available public data is obviously the first go-to source. It then comes down to  enriching it that with deeper information, and this can be something as simple as having a team picking up the phone to real estate agents to find out who sold what. Obviously a lot of this process is automated, and will vary by provider. For example, sources closely aligned with media companies will use that media company’s listing data as a primary source.
However, while having accurate data is clearly vital, information without context is useless. 
That, in essence is the challenge for all property data companies. It has moved on from who’s data is more accurate and who has more records, to how it can be used to provide value and confidence to the person on the street. It’s not just about finding the data, it’s about turning it into intelligence and bringing it to the right people, in the right way.
John Edwards is consulting analyst for <a target="_blank" href="https://www.onthehouse.com.au/" rel="nofollow">Onthehouse.com.au</a> and founder of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.residex.com.au/" rel="nofollow">Residex</a>.
Onthehouse.com.au has launched a new Investor Centre, a free source of property information. 
             
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In data we trust: How data informs smart property buying decisions

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The recent predictions by US economist Harry Dent, claiming that <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/news/property-crash-is-like-popping-popcorn-especially-in-melbourne-harry-dent/2014020567560" target="_blank">Australia’s ‘property bubble’ is going to burst</a> and that prices will be slashed by half, is somewhat an extreme view. Though it pays to be aware of these economists and the alarming claims, which pop up from time to time, it pays more to check the data they are providing as proof.
Dent is saying that US real estate prices will fall by 60 to 65%, Australia by 50% and that stock markets and China will crash – heralding a new ‘Great Depression’. But his claims don’t appear to be based on any data – there are little to no facts supporting that we are in for a depression.
Dent offers up no hard explanation for his predictions, apart from the income to house price ratio, and this is very high in a lot of cities where people want to live such as Sydney, Melbourne, San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York, Auckland and London. The reality in these places, is that there are rising populations and limited supply of housing in their most popular areas.
The ratios are of course much lower in less high-demand areas where there is slower growth, or where populations and prices drop when an industry such as mining or manufacturing goes into decline. Big cities however, are much more insulated as they have many economic strings to their bows.
If anything, Australian markets are getting stronger.
While residential property in many of our capital cities could now be deemed borderline ‘unaffordable’, I would contend that because a market has an asset that is somewhat unaffordable does not mean that it is overvalued.
Value is after all a function of the preparedness of a buyer to pay a price for the asset based on its unique attributes and its scarcity. So, while there are buyers at the current price, it is not overvalued.
Australian capital cities are unique in that our populations are generally concentrated in them. And, due to the cost of providing infrastructure to new land areas, our cities do not easily provide supply. Populations in Australia are growing and hence there is always some level of demand for housing assets.
Unaffordability is generally a measure based on the capacity of a median family to be a first home owner. There are many buyer types in a market, including investors and existing home owners.
An unaffordable market simply causes the type of buyers in the market who are active to change.
An unaffordable market for the first home owner simply causes a higher level of families to rent.
A population in an unaffordable market finds solutions to making a market affordable. For example, they may increase people density per dwelling, or alter the size of dwellings to reduce costs. They don't tend to sell into the market because it is unaffordable unless they have to as a consequence of unemployment or similar income failure.
But this point is the important issue: whilst there is no significant oversupply due to selling pressure or development of new properties, the increasing population will hold demand at current values and consequently our property markets will not be overvalued – and therefore we are not experiencing a bubble.
To be honest, I am not hugely surprised that Dent predicted the GFC (if this is actually true) as his predictions do seem to follow a similar theme. As with many economist naysayers, one would have to be right about something sooner or later – it’s a bit like predicting a dice will throw a six, if you keep throwing of course it will.
What I would suggest for buyers is to take a long term approach based on the data. Work on the basis that economic growth and prices trend higher and higher over time, and although it may be interrupted by recessions and other negatives, the general theme is up.
It’s important to be on top of these sorts of startling predictions – but take them with a certain level of cynicism.
John Edwards is consulting analyst for <a href="https://www.Onthehouse.com.au" target="_blank">Onthehouse.com.au</a> and founder of <a href="https://www.residex.com.au/" target="_blank">Residex</a>.
 
 
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Bursting Harry Dent’s own bubble

Growing national developer Time &amp; Place has announced its fifth new apartment development.

With two projects in Manly and two upcoming in Surry Hills and Potts Point, the developer, which expanded beyond Melbourne just a few years ago, is now heading to Mosman. It is planning 53 new apartments on Redan Street.

The 3,233 sqm site, spanning <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/40-48-redan-street-mosman-nsw-2088">40–48 Redan Street</a> with frontage to Redan Lane, is located just under 400 metres from Spit Junction Town Centre. It is reported the developer paid around $100 million for the five-site amalgamation.

Time &amp; Place, founded by Tim Price and backed by James Packer’s private investment firm NPACT, has submitted the project as a State Significant Development through the NSW Government’s Housing Delivery Authority pathway.

Of the 53 apartments, 42 will be released to the market, with the remaining 11 allocated as affordable housing in line with NSW Government requirements.

fjc Studio has designed the building. In its Design Report, the architect said the diverse mix of dwelling types and sizes, including 11 two-bedroom affordable housing units, 40 three-bedroom apartments, and two four-bedroom residences, will support a broad demographic, including families, downsizers, and key workers.

The development will rise to nine levels, a height encouraged by the NSW Government due to the site’s proximity to Spit Junction, which has been identified as a low- to mid-rise centre. Developments within a certain proximity to these centres are permitted increased height.

fjc said the project “achieves an appropriate density outcome for its setting by balancing increased housing supply with strong amenity performance,” adding that it “makes a measurable contribution to NSW housing supply targets through the delivery of additional dwellings and dedicated affordable housing.”

The new development will replace five existing two-storey homes.

“By aligning with the objectives of the Housing SEPP and applying careful architectural and urban design principles, the development provides high-quality residential accommodation that integrates sensitively within its established Mosman context and delivers enduring benefits to residents and the wider community.”

Mosman has become increasingly popular with developers in recent years.

Developer Abadeen has been particularly active, with Mosman Residences currently on the market and under construction on Clifford Street. It also has an upcoming Burran Avenue project, comprising just three apartments on the Balmoral Slopes, and recently secured the Midas and Honeysuckle nursery site on Military Road.

Prosker Property has a project on Redan Lane, just a few doors down from Time &amp; Place’s proposed development.

Developers including Toohey Miller, DARE Property Group, and WINIM also have projects underway in the area. In 2024, a five-year target was set for the Mosman LGA to increase housing supply by 500 dwellings by 2029.

Time &amp; Place entered the Sydney market with Two Tides, its under construction Manly development. Given its sales success, it has secured another development in the area, more boutique, facing the beach on North Steyne.

They are hoping to launch their redevelopment of The Chimes in Potts Point this year, and next year will look to take to market Marlborough House, an adaptive re-use of the landmark David Jones warehouse in Surry Hills.

Joel Robinson

Time & Place to take on Mosman apartment market

Brunswick’s civic heart continues to consolidate around the Merri-bek Arts and Culture Precinct, where a growing cluster of cultural institutions, recreation facilities, and public infrastructure has created one of the inner north’s most defined community hubs.&nbsp;

Within this evolving precinct, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/saxon-street-by-milieu-brunswick-31-saxon-street-brunswick-vic-3056">Saxon Street by Milieu</a> introduces new housing directly alongside the civic anchors that shape daily life in the suburb.

At 31 Saxon Street, the project sits immediately beside Brunswick Baths and within moments of Brunswick Library and Town Hall, longstanding institutions that support both community services and everyday amenity.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=136434 project_image_fid=348840]

Next door, the newly delivered Balam Balam Place arts precinct has emerged as a central piece of Merri-bek Council’s cultural strategy, bringing together creative studios, exhibition spaces, maternal and child health services, and community programming in a purpose-built civic facility. Together, these destinations have reinforced the surrounding blocks as a focal point for public life in Brunswick.

This part of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/brunswick-vic-3056">Brunswick</a> forms a key pocket within the suburb’s designated Major Activity Centre, where long-term planning has prioritised walkability, civic investment, and increased housing supply close to transport and services. The surrounding street network reflects that strategy, with compact blocks, established retail corridors and active transport links supporting a lifestyle that is largely navigable on foot.

Within a few minutes’ walk, Sydney Road delivers one of Melbourne’s most recognisable streets, known for its long-running mix of independent retailers, international dining venues and everyday convenience. Tram routes along Sydney Road provide frequent connections south toward the CBD and north through Brunswick and Coburg, while Jewell Station on the Upfield line sits within roughly a ten-minute walk, offering direct train access into the city.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=136434 project_image_fid=348839]

Active transport also plays a significant role locally. The nearby Upfield Bike Path forms a key north–south cycling corridor linking Brunswick through Parkville and into the central city, reinforcing the area’s reputation as one of Melbourne’s most accessible inner-urban neighbourhoods for cyclists and pedestrians alike.

The surrounding civic cluster extends beyond cultural infrastructure. Siteworks, a nearby creative hub supporting artists and community organisations, adds to the concentration of cultural activity in the immediate area. Educational institutions such as Brunswick North Primary School, Brunswick Secondary College and RMIT’s Brunswick campus are also within easy reach, contributing to the suburb’s diverse resident base spanning families, students and professionals.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=136434 project_image_fid=348841]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/jackson-clements-burrows-architects">Jackson Clements Burrows Architects</a> in collaboration with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/designoffice">DesignOffice</a> and landscape architects <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/oculus">OCULUS</a>, the nine-level building has been shaped to respond to the surrounding streetscape, with lower levels aligning to the street and upper storeys stepping back to soften its scale and improve solar access.&nbsp;

Curved balcony forms reference nearby heritage architecture, while the development’s public realm improvements include a widened footpath along Saxon Street to strengthen pedestrian connections between the precinct’s civic sites.

Sustainability also underpins the project’s approach. The building is designed to operate entirely on electric infrastructure supported by rooftop solar, with an average 7.5-star NatHERS energy rating and EV-charging readiness across the development. Shared resident amenities will include a landscaped rooftop terrace with barbecue and covered dining areas intended to encourage informal interaction between residents.

Saxon Street marks developer Milieu's fifth project in Brunswick and continues its focus on design-led infill housing across Melbourne’s inner suburbs.&nbsp;

Construction has commenced through reputable builder Manresa, who will complete the project in 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=136434]

Saxon Street by Milieu connects residents to Brunswick’s cultural and civic core

Within <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/candela-ivanhoe-40-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Candela Ivanhoe</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/salter-brothers">Salter Brothers</a>&nbsp;takes a different approach to larger residences, moving away from the constraints of a single level.

In Grand Residence 3.05, known as the Lustre, plays out across two levels, with a mezzanine configuration that is uncommon in apartment living.

Lustre is a four-bathroom residence where the layout creates a clear distinction between shared and private zones, with uninterrupted views toward the Dandenong Ranges extending the sense of openness from the main living areas.

Entry is to the primary living level, where the kitchen, dining, and living areas are arranged as one continuous space. Timber flooring runs throughout, with a fireplace set within the living zone. Full-height glazing brings in natural light, supported by double glazing that improves thermal performance.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=342 project_image_fid=357506]

The kitchen is configured as both a working and social space. A large island bench provides seating, while a walk-in pantry extends storage beyond typical apartment expectations.

Gaggenau appliances, including a 900mm gas cooktop and 600mm oven, are integrated into a layout that connects directly to the adjacent dining and living areas, and outward to the terrace. This balcony includes a built-in BBQ, reinforcing the apartment’s capacity to accommodate larger gatherings without compromising internal space.

A dedicated laundry room, powder room, and a wine cellar area sit discreetly off the main living zone, ensuring that functional requirements are resolved without encroaching on primary living areas. The master suite is also located on this level, designed as a retreat with a walk-through wardrobe and an ensuite that includes double vanities, a bath, and a dedicated dressing table.

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The mezzanine level introduces a second layer of living, rather than simply additional bedrooms. Two large bedrooms with built-in robes are positioned alongside a central bathroom, while a secondary lounge and study area create a self-contained zone suited to children, guests, or extended family. A large storage room further supports long-term usability, addressing a common shortfall in apartment design.

This separation of levels is central to how the residence functions day-to-day. It allows the lower level to operate as the primary entertaining and living space, while the upper level provides privacy and flexibility. The result is closer in feel to a townhouse or standalone home, but with the benefits of apartment living, security, and low maintenance.

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Candela is close to 80 per cent complete, with Ironside delivering construction ahead of its expected October 2026 completion. The development comprises 58 residences, with a strong owner-occupier profile and a mix of one to four-bedroom apartments and loft-style townhouses.

Candela has exclusive access to private amenities, including a residential lounge and rooftop terrace. A charming café and a lifestyle wellness centre are located on the ground level, designed to foster community connection and extend the living experience beyond individual apartments without competing with the scale of homes like Lustre.

Candela, positioned in the heart of Ivanhoe Village, reinforces the practicality of the address. With a Walk Score of 90, residents are within immediate reach of cafés, retail, parklands, and Ivanhoe Station, while also benefiting from proximity to established schools and healthcare services.

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Inside Lustre: Grand Residence 3.05 at Candela Ivanhoe

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/milieu-property">Milieu</a>’s <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/elsternwick-gardens-by-milieu-8-gordon-street-elsternwick-vic-3185">Elsternwick Gardens</a> is being shaped around a simple but increasingly rare premise in apartment development: that the built environment should actively support residents’ wellbeing.&nbsp;

Located on the former ABC Studios site on Gordon Street in Melbourne’s south-east, the new neighbourhood sits on an expansive 11,740 sqm site neighbouring the heritage-listed Rippon Lea Estate, whose gardens date back more than 140 years.

Rather than positioning wellness as an add-on amenity, the development integrates it into the physical planning of the site. Architecture by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/woods-bagot">Woods Bagot</a> is arranged across six low-rise buildings set within extensive landscaping designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/oculus">OCULUS</a>, with more than 40 per cent of the land dedicated to gardens and green space. Walking trails, pocket gardens, and mature trees are threaded between buildings, creating a network of green corridors that encourage residents to move through the precinct on foot and spend more time outdoors.

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Milieu has intentionally framed these gardens as an extension of the neighbouring Rippon Lea Estate. More than 16,000 new plants will be introduced across the site, with species carefully selected to protect and complement the area’s ecological significance. The approach focuses on strengthening existing environmental conditions while establishing new habitats that support native wildlife, reinforcing the role of the landscape as both an active ecosystem and a defining element of daily life.

A private resident gate will provide direct access to the historic grounds during opening hours, allowing residents to move seamlessly between the development’s landscaped gardens and the estate’s expansive lawns, lakes, and mature trees. The project’s gardens will also be maintained by the same gardeners responsible for Rippon Lea, reinforcing the visual and ecological continuity between the two landscapes.

Complementing the landscape is a dedicated wellness hub designed to support everyday health and recovery. Residents will have access to a gym alongside yoga and Pilates studios, while mineral pools and infrared saunas provide spaces for relaxation and restorative wellbeing. Shared lounges, workshop spaces, and pet care facilities expand the concept of wellness beyond fitness, creating opportunities for social connection and community interaction within the precinct.

Environmental performance is another key component of the project’s wellbeing focus. Elsternwick Gardens will be entirely fossil-fuel-free, with homes designed to operate on renewable electricity rather than gas. Passive design strategies, including cross-flow ventilation, high-performance insulation, and thermally broken double glazing, are intended to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures while reducing energy demand. Solar photovoltaic systems will power common building services, while rainwater harvesting will help irrigate the extensive landscaping across the site.

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Milieu Founder and Managing Director Michael McCormack says the scale and setting of the project allowed the team to take a different approach to urban apartment living.

“This site represents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to build something truly special,” McCormack says.

“Through that process, we arrived at a design that centres on a fully realised natural landscape – a series of private, interconnected gardens that encircle the homes and extend seamlessly from Rippon Lea Estate.”

Elsternwick Gardens will comprise three residential offerings, Gordon Place, Ripponlea Terrace, and The Garden Pavilion, each designed for owner-occupiers and shaped around high-quality interior design by Woods Bagot, K.P.D.O., and Flack Studio. The first stage, Gordon Place, includes one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments designed with a strong focus on indoor-outdoor living and sustainability.

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Milieu recently appointed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/brady-constructions">Brady Constructions</a> to deliver the project, marking a key milestone for the development. The appointment follows the demolition of the former studio buildings on the Gordon Street site, with construction progressing toward the delivery of the nature-led community.

Situated between the established villages of Elsternwick and Ripponlea, the development balances its garden setting with strong urban connectivity. Residents will be within walking distance of cafés, restaurants, and local retail, while nearby train and tram connections provide quick access to Melbourne’s CBD and the beaches of Elwood and St Kilda.

With construction underway and the first residents expected to move in by early 2027, Elsternwick Gardens represents a growing shift in apartment development toward environments that prioritise wellbeing as much as density or location. By placing landscape, sustainability, and shared spaces at the centre of the design, Milieu is positioning the project as a residential neighbourhood where wellness is not just promoted, but built into the structure of everyday life.

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Elsternwick Gardens' wellness-first design strategy

Brisbane-based developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/red-co">Red &amp; Co</a> has made a striking debut on the Gold Coast, officially unveiling its $250 million COMO development in Varsity Lakes, a lifestyle-driven residential project anchored by an extensive rooftop wellness and activity precinct.

Having recently launched to market, construction has already been fast-tracked by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/5point-projects">5Point Projects</a>, ensuring momentum continues on what is set to become a landmark residential address for the growing Varsity Lakes community.

Located at 22 Lake Street, Varsity Lakes, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/como-varsity-lakes-22-lake-street-varsity-lakes-qld-4227">COMO</a> will comprise 156 apartments across 16 levels, comprising one-, two- and three-bedroom residences designed for modern living. However, it is the project’s rooftop amenity offering that sets COMO apart.

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Designed as a dedicated wellness and recreation hub, the rooftop will feature a 25-metre lap pool, fully equipped gymnasium, and multiple pickleball and paddleball courts - amenities rarely seen in boutique apartment projects.

Residents will also have access to a sauna and plunge baths, while landscaped gardens and relaxation zones will provide tranquil spaces overlooking sweeping panoramic views across the Gold Coast skyline.

The rooftop precinct has been designed to function as the social and wellness heart of the development, encouraging residents to embrace an active, balanced lifestyle within their own building.

&nbsp;

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Red &amp; Co director David Laverty said the amenity offering was central to the project’s design from the outset.

“Amenities were at the forefront of our decisions,” Laverty said.

“Buyers today are looking for more than just an apartment - they want a lifestyle that promotes health, connection and balance.

“The rooftop at COMO has been designed to be the epicentre of that lifestyle, with a suite of wellness and recreation facilities that are quite unique for a boutique development of this scale.”

&nbsp;

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Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bda-architecture">BDA Architecture</a>, the residences prioritise liveability, featuring spacious layouts, 2.7-metre ceilings and high-quality finishes throughout.

The development sits beside Bond University, placing residents within walking distance of education, retail and dining options within the vibrant Varsity Lakes precinct, including Robina Town Centre, Varsity Lakes Train Station and a range of leading schools.

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Laverty said the location was a key driver behind Red &amp; Co’s decision to bring the project to the Gold Coast.

“<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/varsity-lakes-qld-4227">Varsity Lakes</a> was a clear choice for us to invest in as it’s a lifestyle hub that seamlessly blends lakeside living with urbanity,” he said.&nbsp;

“Como will capitalize on this great location, delivering a project that not only creates premium homes, but a lifestyle defined by community, wellbeing, and connectivity.”

Red &amp; Co has delivered more than 500 apartments and townhouses across 26 projects in Brisbane in recent years, with COMO marking the company’s first major Gold Coast development.

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John Edwards

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