Melbourne developer Spacious Group has completed Voyage Altona, one of the closest new apartment developments to Altona Beach.

Off the plan purchasers have started moving into the 49-apartment project on Pier Street, with the remaining move-in-ready one-, two- and three-bedroom apartments starting from just over $500,000.

Display apartments have now been fitted out, allowing prospective buyers to inspect the completed residences by appointment.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112195 project_image_fid=372638]

The completed apartments feature open-plan living and dining areas which extend onto private balconies and terraces, while full-height glazing maximises natural light throughout the interiors.&nbsp;

Hybrid timber-look flooring, stone benchtops, Miele appliances, porcelain-tiled bathrooms and generous storage feature throughout the building which also features landscaped communal areas, expansive shared terraces, lift access and secure on-grade parking.

Drawing inspiration from its bayside setting, Voyage adopts a restrained palette of warm neutral tones and textured finishes. Many of the apartments take advantage of views across Port Phillip Bay, while the indoor-outdoor living spaces have been designed to make the most of the coastal outlook.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112195 project_image_fid=3286]

Voyage was developed to address what Spacious Group identified as an undersupply of higher-quality apartment product in Altona, with a focus on owner-occupiers looking to remain within the bayside community.

"Voyage responds to very strong local buyer demand for quality, owner-occupier-focused product," says Barry Plant Projects Director Jarrod Farey, who has handled sales since the project's launch.

"The project delivers an elevated lifestyle proposition, with its design and quality of finish far exceeding anything previously produced in the area, as well as its proximity to Pier Street Village and the beach."

The majority of purchasers have been local downsizers and owner-occupiers looking to stay within the Altona community but who previously had limited opportunities to buy a brand-new apartment.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112195]

Joel Robinson

Spacious Group completes Voyage Altona in Altona's beachside precinct

Homecorp has secured approval for a $360 million apartment development at Budds Beach, paving the way for one of the Gold Coast's most amenity-rich residential projects to launch later this year.

Gold Coast City Council has approved Lýon Residences, a 32-level tower that will deliver 178 two and three-bedroom apartments across a prominent corner site at 8-10 Acacia Avenue and 25-27 Oak Avenue.

The approval comes as developers continue to invest in premium lifestyle-driven apartment projects on the Gold Coast, where owner occupiers are increasingly prioritising amenity as much as apartment size and location.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/l-on-residences-25-27-oak-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Lýon Residences</a> has been designed around a resort-style wellness offering, headlined by a Moroccan-inspired spa precinct featuring treatment rooms, a Nordic sauna and steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, a soaking pool and a residents-only juice bar.

The rooftop will include a heated infinity pool and spa, residents' lounge with private kitchen and bar, gymnasium, yoga and Pilates studio, outdoor entertaining areas and barbecue facilities overlooking the Surfers Paradise skyline.

<img alt="Lyon" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2d3e29af-8793-486e-a684-52cef862241f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-15%20at%204.32.26%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=ayG2zpLf3SS6Zy8XmKDcQods4kVWb0gm" />

Homecorp Founder and CEO Ron Bakir said Budds Beach provided the ideal location for the company's latest luxury apartment project.

"Budds Beach represents one of the most unique and sought-after pockets of the Gold Coast, and Lýon Residences has been designed to reflect that sense of rarity and refinement," Bakir said.

The project arrives as wellness continues to become a defining feature of new residential developments both in Australia and internationally.

The latest Global Wellness Institute figures show wellness real estate remains the fastest-growing segment of the global wellness economy and is forecast to exceed $1.8 trillion by 2030. Australia continues to rank among the world's 15 largest wellness real estate markets, with developers increasingly integrating health, recreation and community facilities into apartment projects.

Queensland is also experiencing strong population growth, with the Gold Coast continuing to outperform many other Australian cities as demand for new housing remains elevated ahead of the 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Bakir said the project had been designed to respond to that shift in buyer expectations.

"Strong population growth and sustained demand across the Gold Coast continue to highlight the need for well-designed new housing supply. Lýon Residences responds directly to this demand while setting a new benchmark for residential living," he said.

Each apartment has been designed to maximise views across the coastline, the Nerang River and the Gold Coast hinterland.

Located just minutes from Surfers Paradise beach and the Broadwater, the development also offers easy access to the light rail network, Broadbeach and Burleigh Heads.

Early site works are underway, with construction expected to commence later this year.

Homecorp approved for Budds Beach apartment tower, Lýon Residences

New apartment developments with uninterrupted, north-facing views over Perth's Swan River are exceptionally rare.

Recognising just how limited those opportunities are, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/edge-visionary-living">Edge Visionary Living</a>, one of Perth's most respected builder-developers, targeted <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/applecross-wa-6153">Applecross</a>, assembling an unrepeatable 6,342 sqm riverfront site on the corner of Moreau Mews and Canning Beach Road to create one of Perth's only new north-facing apartment developments directly overlooking the Swan River.

Today, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/riviere-residences-applecross-59-canning-beach-road-applecross-wa-6153">Rivière Residences</a> offers buyers a unique opportunity to choose between completed residences ready to move into now and off-the-plan homes in the final stage, Rivière West.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=28384 project_image_fid=3823]

Across the completed East and Central buildings, residents are already enjoying the development's luxury amenity, while two of the precinct's hospitality venues are now open.

The completed component of the development gives buyers the advantage of experiencing the finished product firsthand, including its uninterrupted river views, while still having the opportunity to secure a residence in the final stage.

"People are wowed by the view and the quality of the apartments,"&nbsp;Edge Visionary Living Sales Executive, Holly McSweeney, says.

"They're looking for the convenience of lock-and-leave living, but they're not looking to downsize on quality."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=28384 project_image_fid=3826]

The rarity of the development hasn't been lost on prospective buyers, McSweeney says.

For McSweeney, it all comes back to a location that is becoming increasingly difficult to replicate.

"Location, location, location," she says. "We are nestled right on the front of the Swan River. You can never get built out, so wherever you are in Rivière Residences, you've got views of the river forever."

The unique waterfront position has resonated particularly strongly with local downsizers. McSweeney says many buyers are long-time Applecross residents looking to transition from large family homes into a luxury apartment without sacrificing space, quality or the lifestyle they've enjoyed for decades.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/N_FowNW0wu8?si=vb25XFq1wZ-iufAW" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

A major focus for Edge in recent years has been resident amenity. Across its apartment portfolio, from beachfront developments in Scarborough to luxury towers in South Perth, the developer has increasingly invested in the spaces beyond the apartment itself.

The strategy has largely been shaped by downsizer demand. Many buyers are moving from large family homes with swimming pools and established gardens. While they're looking to leave the maintenance behind, they don't want to compromise on lifestyle.

At Rivière, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hillam-architects">Hillam Architects</a> designed the resident facilities as an extension of each apartment. A 25-metre heated swimming pool takes advantage of the north-facing river outlook, complemented by a large gym, sauna and steam rooms, private dining spaces, residents' lounges, a cinema, games room, and dedicated wine and whisky rooms.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=28384 project_image_fid=372542]

The waterfront location has also proved to be a major drawcard. Residents are within walking distance of the Raffles Hotel, South of Perth Yacht Club, the Heathcote Cultural Precinct and the cafés, restaurants and boutiques along Ardross Street.

Beyond the location and amenity, McSweeney says many buyers take confidence from Edge's fully integrated development model.

Having delivered apartments across Perth for decades, Edge now designs, develops and constructs its projects in-house, giving the company greater control over quality, delivery and the finished product.

"What I love is when people walk through their apartment for the first time and say, 'This is better than what we imagined,'" McSweeney says. "We hear that all the time."

Completed apartments in the East and Central buildings are now available to inspect by appointment, while Rivière West, the final stage of the precinct, is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=28384]

North-facing Swan River views drive demand at Rivière Residences in Applecross

Nearly 60 per cent of apartments at McNab Group's $220 million The Tannery development in Brisbane's West End have sold ahead of the project's public launch, including a suburb-record $2.57 million sale for a two-bedroom apartment.

The early sales campaign has secured buyers for 50 of the project's 87 apartments, highlighting continued demand for larger owner-occupier apartments that combine generous floorplans with premium lifestyle amenities in one of Brisbane's most tightly held inner-city suburbs.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=143337 project_image_fid=374768]

McNab Group Executive Chairman Michael McNab said selling more than half the project before launch reflected changing buyer expectations.

"Selling more than half the project before public sales open tells us buyers are actively seeking apartments that offer something genuinely different," McNab said.

"Today's buyers are looking beyond four walls. They want homes that genuinely enhance the way they live, with spaces that support health, connection and everyday wellbeing."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=143337 project_image_fid=374767]

A key point of difference for the project is the adaptive reuse of the heritage-listed Dixon's Tannery building, which will become The Retreat, a residents-only wellness precinct rather than being redeveloped into additional apartments.

The Retreat will feature a sauna and steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, a commercial-grade gym, Pilates studio, cinema, library, co-working spaces and private dining room. Rooftop amenities will include a swimming pool, landscaped gardens, outdoor entertaining areas and dog-friendly spaces.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=143337 project_image_fid=374760]

Designed by Cottee Parker Architects with interiors by Tom Mark Henry and landscape architecture by Aspect Studios, The Tannery comprises 87 two, three and four-bedroom apartments across 11 levels overlooking the Brisbane River.

Cottee Parker principal Dee Passenger said preserving the original tannery building had been central to the project's design.

"The easy option would have been to maximise the site's development potential with additional apartments. Instead, McNab has chosen to preserve the original tannery as a shared wellness retreat, ensuring this important piece of Brisbane's history remains at the heart of the community."

Passenger said sustainability also played a key role in the design, with materials from the original industrial site salvaged and repurposed throughout the development.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=143337 project_image_fid=374761]

Motiv CEO Carly Cottam said buyers had responded strongly to the combination of larger apartments, wellness facilities and the West End lifestyle.

"We are seeing more buyers looking for homes in the sky that provide the space and functionality of a traditional home, while benefiting from the convenience and lifestyle that apartment living brings," Cottam said.

She said purchasers included both owner occupiers and investors, with demand coming from local buyers as well as interstate purchasers.

Coinciding with the public launch, McNab also announced a partnership with Queensland Ballet, whose neighbouring Thomas Dixon Centre shares historical ties with the original Dixon family.

Located on a 4,465 sqm site at 439 Montague Road, The Tannery overlooks the Brisbane River and is around 10 minutes from the CBD.

Construction is underway, with completion expected in the second half of 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=143337]

More than half of residences sold before public sales as McNab announces significant partnership with Queensland Ballet

McNab's The Tannery nears 60 per cent sold before public release, sets two-bedroom West End record

Iwan Sunito's vision for a landmark mixed-use precinct in Sydney's Inner West has taken a major step forward, with approval granted for the $1.9 billion Five Dock development first unveiled earlier this year.

The approved scheme by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/one-global-capital">One Global Capital</a> will deliver an 80,500 sqm mixed-use precinct comprising 840 apartments, integrated hotel accommodation, commercial and retail space, alongside publicly accessible open space designed to create a new destination for the growing suburb.

"This is a significant milestone for One Global Capital and for the future of housing delivery in Sydney," Sunito said.

"The Housing Delivery Authority was established to identify major housing projects capable of delivering meaningful supply more efficiently, and we are delighted that Spencer Street has been recognised as one of those projects.”

He said the declaration reflected the rapid progress achieved since acquiring control of the site.

"In less than seven months we have progressed from taking control of the site to securing entry into one of the NSW Government's most important planning pathways. It reflects the experience of our team, the strength of our consultant group led by Urbis, and our long-term commitment to delivering transformational projects that contribute to Sydney's future."

When the project was revealed earlier this year, Sunito described the opportunity as one of the strongest development sites he had worked on.

"I probably hadn't appreciated the uniqueness of the site until more recently when putting together the concept plans," Sunito said.

"The proximity to the water, and the golf course opposite, is unlike any other part of Parramatta Road. We have a unique position and view corridors over the water that makes this one of the best sites I've worked on."

The development has evolved since its initial announcement, with the approved plans increasing the residential component from the originally proposed 750 apartments to 840 homes while retaining the project's focus on creating an integrated neighbourhood rather than a standalone residential development.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/a-city-within-a-city-iwan-sunito-flags-1-5-billion-mixed-use-precinct-in-five-dock">"A city within a city": Iwan Sunito flags $1.5 billion mixed-use precinct in Five Dock</a>

The precinct will combine apartments with hotel accommodation, commercial workplaces, retail offerings and public spaces, creating a mixed-use environment intended to serve both residents and the broader Five Dock community. The proposal also continues the collaboration between One Global Capital and internationally recognised architect <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/koichi-takada-architects">Koichi Takada</a>, whose previous work with Sunito includes Infinity, Arc and Skye North Sydney.

Takada previously said the design was driven by a philosophy of integrating nature into the built environment.

"The concept for this development is born from our design approach to naturalising architecture," Takada said.

"The public realm benefits from biophilic design that integrates generous landscaping, and the development is optimised for natural daylight, airflow and water views to foster wellbeing, sustainability and spaces that foster community interaction."

Sunito has consistently described the project as a "city within a city", with a strong emphasis on creating a destination that extends beyond housing.

"We want to create a development that's not only to be seen, but to be experienced by the whole local community," he said.

The approval comes as Five Dock continues its transformation ahead of the opening of the Sydney Metro West line, with the new Five Dock station set to significantly improve connections between the Inner West, Parramatta and the Sydney CBD.&nbsp;

The precinct will also benefit from its proximity to the Parramatta Road corridor, nearby waterfront parklands and established retail and dining offerings that have made Five Dock one of Sydney's most tightly held Inner West suburbs.

Iwan Sunito secures approval for $1.9 billion Five Dock mixed-use precinct

Reserve Bank

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GUEST OBSERVER
The cash rate has been left at a record low of 2% for a fourth month. The Reserve Bank has left the outlook statement unchanged – almost word-for-word.
What does it all mean?
The last thing that Aussies want at the moment is volatility. So it is encouraging to see that official interest rates have been left unchanged for another month. And it is useful to reflect on the strong position that the Reserve Bank is in. Rates could easily be cut further, if there was the need. That is more than the central banks of most advanced economies can claim. 
The good news is that there is no need for the Reserve Bank to supply more stimulus to the economy. The cash rate is at record lows; market-determined interest rates aren’t far off record lows; the Aussie dollar is near 5-year lows; and the Government is providing stimulus via lower small business tax rate and asset write-down provisions.
Also consider the fact that inflation is at the low end of the 2-3% Reserve Bank target band. The economy continues to record modest, but not great, economic growth and unemployment is largely unchanged on a year ago. The lift in business investment expectations, lift in business spending and record levels for home building approvals highlights the momentum of the economy.
Was there the need to say something new or different? No. The only interesting point is that the Reserve Bank notes “stronger US growth” and also notes that the Federal Reserve is likely to increase rates “over the period ahead” rather than “later this year.” The Reserve Bank appears to be betting on a September rate hike.
On the Australian dollar there has been no change in the Reserve Bank view – seemingly Board members are “happy” with an Aussie near US71-72 cents: “The Australian dollar is adjusting to the significant declines in key commodity prices.”
On the economy, the Reserve Bank continues to mull whether the speed limit of the economy has declined: “In Australia, most of the available information suggests that moderate expansion in the economy continues. While growth has been somewhat below longer-term averages for some time, it has been accompanied with somewhat stronger growth of employment and a steady rate of unemployment over the past year.”
On home prices, the Reserve Bank continues to monitor developments closely: “Dwelling prices continue to rise strongly in Sydney, though trends have been more varied in a number of other cities. The Bank is working with other regulators to assess and contain risks that may arise from the housing market.”
Perspectives on interest rates <ul>
<li>The previous rate cut was in May 2015 (25 basis points), taking the cash rate to a record low of 2.00%.</li>
<li>There have been 10 rate cuts since November 2011.</li>
<li>The Reserve Bank had previously lifted rates seven times from October 2009 to November 2010 – a total of 1.75 percentage points, from 3.00% to 4.75%.</li>
</ul>
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<div class="column">What are the implications of today’s decision?</div>
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We remain on the belief that the Reserve Bank is reluctant to cut rates again, with the central bank questioning whether another rate cut would actually give the economy a boost or whether it would be counter-productive. If the Reserve Bank was to cut interest rates again – and it wasn’t in response to a major negative event – then it may very well be the case that many Australians would become less, rather than more, confident, questioning just how bad the economy really was if further rate cuts are deemed necessary.
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 Interest rates may not fall again this cycle. However, having said this, variable rates are unlikely to rise until 2016. The main area to watch is fixed interest rates. If the US Federal Reserve starts its rate hiking cycle in just over a fortnight, the risk is that fixed rates will start to lift across the globe.
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<div class="column">Investors still have plenty of attractive opportunities across financial markets to generate returns. But they need to do their homework. Term deposit rates remain low, but online cash accounts offer greater attraction. And many blue-chip shares are offering dividend yields including NAB (6.31%), Westpac (5.95%), BHP Billiton (6.61%) and Rio Tinto (5.92%). </div>
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Craig James is the chief economist at <a href="https://www.comsec.com.au/default.aspx" target="_blank">CommSec</a>. </div>
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Interest rates locked in holding pattern: Craig James

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GUEST OBSERVER
The Reserve Bank has made some notable changes to its forecasts in its August Statement on Monetary Policy.
It has retained its forecast for GDP growth in 2015 at a below trend 2.5% but lowered its forecast for growth in 2016 from 3.25% to 3.0%.
It has retained its forecast for growth through to June 2017 at 3.5% and has added an even more optimistic forecast for 2017 of 3.75%.
The lower growth forecast in 2016 can be attributed to a weaker outlook for non-mining investment; lower forecast population growth; and a lower terms of trade (adjusted by 4% from the May Statement).
Significant attention is given in the Statement to the lower forecast for population growth. Annual population growth is forecast at 1.5% over the years to end 2017 – 0.25% below previous forecasts.
That forecast has implications for both demand and supply in the economy. On the demand side both investment and consumption can be expected to be somewhat weaker while growth in supply will also be lower.
Because of weaker supply growth the Bank has been able to adjust its forecast for unemployment despite weaker demand. In May the Bank forecast “unemployment will probably rise further to peak at 6.5% in mid - 2016 and remain elevated for longer”. It is now forecasting that “the unemployment rate is expected to remain little changed from recent levels for some time". Readers should note that this report was finalised on August 6 the day the unemployment rate was announced to have lifted from 6.1% to 6.349%. It is reasonable that the Bank has chosen to look through the monthly volatility of the employment reports and today’s Statement can be read as the Bank formally revising down its peak unemployment rate forecast from 6.5% to around 6%.
In taking 0.25% from its population growth forecast the Bank is effectively revising down its estimate of “trend” or” potential” growth. If, say, it now sees growth in productive capacity at nearer 2.75% than 3% then a lower demand forecast should NOT be interpreted as a signal that policy needs to be adjusted. Demand growth is now seen to be sufficient to stabilise unemployment and therefore rate cuts are seen to be less necessary despite the softer demand.
This discussion neatly overlooks that a central bank should not necessarily be comfortable with unemployment stabilising at above 6% when full employment is generally accepted in Australia to be below 5%.
However this point is covered in the 2017 forecast that growth will reach a stunning 3.75% - well above the assumed “potential” growth of 2.75% (using the lower population growth forecast) and consistent with a solid fall in the unemployment rate. With the drag from the contracting mining investment still set to be running at the current or even more intense pace and the lift from housing investment likely to be easing by then such a growth forecast in 2017 puts a lot of faith in a desired boost to consumer spending and associated non mining investment.
Fortunately the forecast is not based on some expected boost in the terms of trade. Although the Bank does not release point estimates of its terms of trade forecasts Graph 6.2 in the Statement indicates a reasonable assumption that the terms of trade will stabilise in 2016 and 2017.
The Bank’s recent forecasting record highlights downside risks to that forecast. Consider its growth forecasts back in November last year, 3% for 2015 and 3.5% for 2016. Those numbers now stand at 2.5% and 3% respectively.
Overall, however, taking these growth forecasts at face value indicates no pressing need for the Bank to deliver any further policy easing.
While we expected the Bank to lower its growth forecast for 2016 we did not expect it to revise up its very confident underlying inflation forecast for 2016. Recall that in May it revised down its underlying inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.25%. That represented the first time since 2009 ( aftermath of the GFC) that the Bank had forecast underlying inflation, one year out, below the mid-point of the target range.
The reason given in the text for revising back up the inflation forecast was that the exchange rate assumption for the forecasts had fallen from USD 0.80 to USD 0.74 – a 7.5% fall in the AUD or a 5% fall in the TWI.
It would also be a factor that with the unemployment rate now not expected to rise the degree of spare capacity in labour market would be seen to have lessened imparting a more modest disinflationary pressure.
Other underlying assumptions behind the forecasts are also of interest. The oil price is assumed to be 25% lower than the price used in the May forecasts while the interest rate forecast assumed, ”that the cash rate moves broadly in line with market pricing”. The caveat that “this assumption does not represent a commitment by the Board to any particular path for policy” was noted, as was the case in both February and May.
In February market pricing assumed a 100% probability of a rate cut by May and a cut was duly delivered in May .In May market pricing assumed a 40% probability of a cut by August and no cut was delivered. Current market pricing is in line with May with around a 40% probability assumed by November.
The precedent from May does not provide much encouragement for those folks expecting a November move. It would have been much more interesting if the market pricing of recent weeks had prevailed where the probability of a November cut ranged between 60% and 80%.
Conclusion
Readers will be aware that Westpac expects that we are at the bottom of the cash rate cycle with the next move up not expected until well into 2017. The Bank’s forecasts are certainly in line with those views given its expectations of a 3.75% growth year in 2017. The forecasts for 2016, at 3%, with a stabilising unemployment rate, at around 6%, would be consistent with steady rates in 2015 and 2016.
If, however, it became clear by the second half of 2016 that a 3.75% year was in the offing in 2017 then that rate hike might be delivered earlier than our current timing. However we are much more doubtful about that prospect than appears to be the view of the Bank. Our current view is that 2017 is more likely to be nearer the bottom of the Bank’s 3-4.5% confidence band.
BILL EVANS is chief economist of <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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Reserve Bank's noticeable forecast change: Bill Evans

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A widely expected ‘no change’ decision has now been announced over three consecutive months.
There is still the possibility of a further rate cut this cycle and chatter about this prospect will ebb and flow through the remainder of 2015.
A very low mortgage rate environment is very supportive of new home construction activity. The RBA’s signal that they won’t be taking rates higher in 2015/16 is obviously welcome.
Governments can complement the RBA’s current interest rate environment by progressing vital economic and taxation reform. The imperative for supply-side reforms in housing around planning timelines, land supply, infrastructure delivery, and inefficient taxation has never been greater. 
Successful reform outcomes would generate improved economic and productivity growth, greatly assisting the rebalancing of Australia’s economic growth.
The credit rationing to residential investors and higher barriers to new foreign property investment is, however, a different story entirely. These moves will have some adverse impact on new home building activity. 
You wouldn’t want these controls to get out of hand given new home construction is the key driver of domestic growth through the economy’s current rebalancing.
Harley Dale is chief economist at the Housing Industry Association and can be contacted <a href="https://au.linkedin.com/pub/harley-dale/52/bb7/b8" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Steady RBA rate is only part of the story: HIA's Harley Dale

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What does it all mean?
The biggest change in the text accompanying the interest rate decision were the comments relating to the Aussie dollar. Since May last year the RBA has suggested that the Aussie dollar was too high in relation to commodity prices. In April 2015 the RBA indicated that further depreciation of the Aussie dollar was “likely”. And in recent months it has noted depreciation was “likely and necessary”. In the latest statement the RBA merely says that “The Australian dollar is adjusting to the significant declines in key commodity prices.” 
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<div class="column">That doesn’t mean that the Aussie dollar won’t fall further, but the RBA is seemingly happy with the adjustment that has occurred to date. In other words, the dollar is broadly where it needs to be. </div>
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<div class="column">In terms of the economy, the only real issue is the exuberance by property purchasers in Melbourne and Sydney. Still, banks have lifted interest rates on residential investment loans in response to requests from APRA to restrain investor enthusiasm. At the same time, the supply of residential properties is set to lift in Melbourne and Sydney over the coming 18 months judging by data on council approvals to build new dwellings. The increased supply of homes (new construction) will gradually meet the elevated demand and therefore temper growth in home prices. </div>
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<div class="column">The majority of private sector economists believe that official interest rates will be unchanged over the coming year. However, a small number of economists still believe that there is scope for the Reserve Bank to cut rates again. </div>
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On the economy, the Reserve Bank continues to mull whether the speed limit of the economy has declined: “In Australia, the available information suggests that the economy has continued to grow. While the rate of growth has been somewhat below longer-term averages, it has been associated with somewhat stronger growth of employment and a steady rate of unemployment over the past year.” 
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On home prices, the Reserve Bank is watching developments closely: “Dwelling prices continue to rise strongly in Sydney, though trends have been more varied in a number of other cities. The Bank is working with other regulators to assess and contain risks that may arise from the housing market.” 
<ul>
<li>Perspectives on interest rates </li>
<li>The previous rate cut was in May 2015 (25 basis points), taking the cash rate to a record low of 2.00%. </li>
<li>There have been 10 rate cuts since November 2011. </li>
<li>The Reserve Bank had previously lifted rates seven times from October 2009 to November 2010 – a total of 1.75 percentage points, from 3.00% to 4.75% </li>
</ul>
<a href="/images/2015/08/04/Screen%20Shot%202015-08-04%20at%203.55.09%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2015/08/04/Screen%20Shot%202015-08-04%20at%203.55.09%20PM.png" alt="">
What are the implications of today’s decision?
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We remain on the belief that the Reserve Bank is reluctant to cut rates again, with the central bank questioning whether another rate cut would actually give the economy a boost or whether it would be counter-productive. If the Reserve Bank was to cut interest rates again – and it wasn’t in response to a major negative event – then it may very well be the case that many Australians would become less, rather than more, confident, questioning just how bad the economy really was if further rate cuts are deemed necessary. 
</li>
<li>
Residential property investors need to do their homework. Some lenders have lifted interest rates; other lenders have retreated either in part or in full from the residential investment property market. At the same time, a large number of apartment projects are underway across the country, especially in Melbourne and Sydney. 
</li>
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Those seeking a return on cash investments also have homework to do to ensure they are receiving the best returns available. 
CRAIG JAMES is the chief economist at <a href="https://www.comsec.com.au/default.aspx" target="_blank">CommSec</a>.
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Biggest change from RBA on Aussie dollar: Craig James

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GUEST OBSERVER
As expected the Reserve Bank Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 2.0%.
However, we were very surprised that in the Governor’s statement on the Australian dollar he did not repeat the sentence “Further depreciation seems both likely and necessary”. Since he introduced that language in May, the AUD has fallen from USD0.787 to USD0.728. This strategy had proved to be quite successful in ‘talking down’ the Australian dollar.
It was reasonable to expect that the strategy would be repeated given that even at USD0.728 the AUD was still above most estimates of fair value. However, the Governor’s statement was scaled back to merely observe that “The Australian dollar is adjusting to the significant declines in key commodity prices”. It is reasonable that markets will interpret this comment as indicating that the Bank no longer sees further depreciation of the AUD as “likely and necessary”.
This perception will impact market pricing for both the AUD and the outlook for interest rates. It is reasonable that a key explanation for markets pricing in around a 60% probability of a rate cut by November is the expectation that the Bank would continue to openly discuss the possibility of rate cuts. A key motivation behind cutting rates would be to further lower the AUD. That motivation now seems to have dissipated.
As we did expect, there are very few additional changes to this statement. The Bank remains confident that inflation will remain consistent with the target over the next one or two years and also notes that the economy is likely to be operating with a degree of spare capacity for some time yet.
In July, we noted that the Governor commented that the unemployment rate had been little changed recently and this was emphasised once again, noting somewhat stronger growth in employment and observing that the unemployment rate had been steady now over the past year. In a recent speech the Governor raised the issue that trend growth in the Australian economy may be lower than 3-3.25% partly explaining the stable unemployment rate despite growth only being 2.5%.
Despite recent evidence of rapid house price growth in both Sydney and Melbourne there was no elevated concern around the house price issue. Strong price rises were noted in Sydney with the qualification that trends were more varied in other cities.
Recent increases in interest rates for housing investors were not noted although the observation that the Bank was working with regulators to contain risks was repeated.
There was a mild surprise in the observation that weaker commodity prices largely reflected increased supply given that softer demand conditions must also be a relevant factor.
Finally, the Bank repeated its expectation that the Federal Reserve will start increasing its policy rate later this year. That move of course is likely to contribute to slowing down any recovery in the AUD that might come as a result of the markets’ perception that the RBA is no longer calling for a lower AUD. The Fed’s decision will be known by 17 September although markets are likely to become more focussed on that event than is currently the case where only a modest probability is given to a Fed move at that time.
Outlook
Clearly there is nothing in this statement that would motivate us to move away from our call that rates will remain on hold in 2015 and through the course of 2016.
As discussed, less urgency around the AUD weakens one argument for lower rates in 2015, although if the RBA observes a very strong market response then it may need to reinstitute its successful strategy at the September and/or October statements.
BILL EVANS is chief economist of <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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RBA Governor's statement scaled back on dollar: Bill Evans

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GUEST OBSERVER
Going in to today’s meeting, economists and market participants were in agreement that rates would be left unchanged. As such, there was no surprise in the RBA’s decision to leave the cash rate unchanged at 2.0%.
There were a number of familiar themes in the Governor’s accompanying Statement. Indeed, a large chunk of the Statement was left unchanged from the July Statement (see page 2 for a comparison).
There was a distinct lack of forward guidance with the Bank noting, like last month, that “information on economic and financial conditions to be received over the period ahead will inform the Board's assessment of the outlook and hence whether the current stance of policy will most effectively foster sustainable growth and inflation consistent with the target”. In other words, another rate cut has not been ruled out. But equally, the RBA doesn’t have an explicit easing bias. What we previously described as a soft implicit easing bias has been further watered down by a change in narrative around the labour market and AUD.
The Bank has clearly become more comfortable with conditions in the labour market. After refraining from commenting on the labour market in last month’s statement, Governor Stevens stated that below trend growth, “has been associated with somewhat stronger growth of employment and a steady rate of unemployment over the past year.”
The previous mantra around AUD depreciation seeming likely and necessary to foster growth was noticeable in its absence. Instead, the Governor simply noted that, “the Australian dollar is adjusting to the significant declines in key commodity prices.” In our view, the change in rhetoric on the exchange rate is likely to reflect the Bank’s assessment that the AUD is trading in the ‘sweet spot’. That is, it’s now low enough to help the Australian economy rebalance, but not so low that is poses a risk to the inflation outlook.
The outlook
We have had a 2% terminal cash rate target for a while now and that remains our base case. Steven’s declaration two weeks ago that further rate cuts remain, “on the table” was hosed down when he said that, “it is not quite good enough simply to say that evidence of continuing softness should necessarily result in further cuts in rates, without considering the longer-term risks involved.”
The change in language today on the AUD and labour market was telling. The RBA would need to see conditions deviate from where they are now to pull the interest rate trigger again. Our take is that further monetary policy easing will be data dependent. This means that the recent strength in the labour market, coupled with a lift in a range of leading indicators, makes a near term rate cut look unlikely.
The focus now turns to Thursday’s employment report and the August Statement on Monetary Policy (SMP), published on Friday. In our view, the RBA is likely to leave its growth and inflation forecasts unchanged. Mechanically a lower AUD means some upside risk to growth and inflation forecasts. But these are likely to be tempered by a bigger than expected fall in the terms of trade. These opposing forces are likely to cancel each other out. 
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The RBA left the cash rate unchanged at a record low of 2.0% at the August meeting. 
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<a href="/images/2015/08/04/Screen%20Shot%202015-08-04%20at%203.32.46%20PM.png">Click to enlarge</a>
 
<img src="/images/2015/08/04/Screen%20Shot%202015-08-04%20at%203.32.46%20PM.png" alt="">
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<div class="column">Gareth Aird is economist at Commonwealth Bank and can be contacted <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://au.linkedin.com/pub/gareth-aird/14/790/905" target="_blank">here</a>.</div>
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

No surprise in the RBA’s August decision: Gareth Aird

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The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has kept the official cash rate at 2.0% for August.
CoreLogic RP Data head of research Tim Lawless said rather than lifting interest rates in an effort to slow down the pace of appreciation in Sydney and Melbourne home values, the RBA will be looking towards recent prudential supervisory activities by APRA to dampen investment demand.
"We are expecting investor demand will start to moderate as investment loans are both more difficult and costly to obtain," Mr Lawless said
"Additionally, the cumulative effect of low rental yields, worsening affordability, record levels of new dwelling construction and the maturity of the growth cycle are likely to act as a disincentive to any further acceleration in investment demand across Sydney and Melbourne, despite the steady interest rate environment.
"With dwelling values continuing their stellar run of growth through July, the housing market was likely to be a key topic of conversation for the Reserve Bank when they deliberated the cash rate today. Australian regulators, including the RBA and APRA, were probably hoping to see value growth in the housing market decelerating during the winter months, however the opposite has been true in Sydney and Melbourne."
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mick.cee-iDmgDDAmu8

RBA keeps rates on hold at August meeting

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Governor of the Reserve Bank, Glenn Stevens August 2015 statement.
At its meeting today, the Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 2.0 per cent.
The global economy is expanding at a moderate pace, but some key commodity prices are much lower than a year ago. Much of this trend appears to reflect increased supply, including from Australia. Australia's terms of trade are falling nonetheless.
The Federal Reserve is expected to start increasing its policy rate later this year, but some other major central banks are continuing to ease policy. Hence, global financial conditions remain very accommodative. Despite fluctuations in markets associated with the respective developments in China and Greece, long-term borrowing rates for most sovereigns and creditworthy private borrowers remain remarkably low.
In Australia, the available information suggests that the economy has continued to grow. While the rate of growth has been somewhat below longer-term averages, it has been associated with somewhat stronger growth of employment and a steady rate of unemployment over the past year. Overall, the economy is likely to be operating with a degree of spare capacity for some time yet. Recent information confirms that domestic inflationary pressures have been contained. That should remain the case for some time, given the very slow growth in labour costs. Inflation is thus forecast to remain consistent with the target over the next one to two years, even with a lower exchange rate.
In such circumstances, monetary policy needs to be accommodative. Low interest rates are acting to support borrowing and spending. Credit is recording moderate growth overall, with growth in lending to the housing market broadly steady over recent months. Dwelling prices continue to rise strongly in Sydney, though trends have been more varied in a number of other cities. The Bank is working with other regulators to assess and contain risks that may arise from the housing market. In other asset markets, prices for equities and commercial property have been supported by lower long-term interest rates. The Australian dollar is adjusting to the significant declines in key commodity prices.
The Board today judged that leaving the cash rate unchanged was appropriate at this meeting. Further information on economic and financial conditions to be received over the period ahead will inform the Board's ongoing assessment of the outlook and hence whether the current stance of policy will most effectively foster sustainable growth and inflation consistent with the target.
 
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po-LsXgBTHBmX

Sydney property rising strongly: RBA Governor Glenn Stevens' August 2015 statement

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GUEST OBSERVER
The minutes of the monetary policy meeting of the Reserve Bank Board provided no real surprises from the perspective of the policy outlook.
Consistent with the Governor’s statement which was released shortly after the July Board meeting the Board still points out that the Australian dollar had provided less assistance to the economy than would normally be expected and “further depreciation seemed both likely and necessary”.
The outlook for policy remains data dependent with the Board concluding that “information to be received over the period ahead on economic and financial conditions would continue to inform the Board’s assessment of the outlook and hence whether the current stance of policy remained appropriate”.
There was no real enthusiasm about the outlook for growth. Indeed, it was noted that: “early indications were that the strength in the March quarter had not carried through to the June quarter”. Investment intentions remain subdued despite non-mining business profits having increased over the past year and surveys of business conditions improving over recent months.
Of most interest was the discussion around the labour market. Recall that a key policy guideline for the Bank has been that if the economy grows below trend (generally assessed as 3%) then the unemployment rate can be expected to edge up. Over the last year or so, growth in the economy has been stuck around a sub-trend 2.5%yr yet the unemployment rate has remained steady. The Bank attributes that to slowing population growth (1.4% for the 2014 year compared to a peak 1.8% in 2012). It is argued that easing population growth is consistent with below average growth in output and a steady unemployment rate. That may mean that the Bank is reassessing its assessment of trend growth at 3-3.25%. However, the Board is not satisfied with the current level of unemployment arguing that spare capacity remains and that wages growth remains historically low (lowest year end outcomes since the early 1990s) and that unit labour costs have been little changed over four years. Such developments indicated that inflationary pressures were well contained and likely to remain so.
The discussion around housing provided no new insights. The outlook for dwelling investment remains strong while house prices continue to grow rapidly in Sydney and to a lesser extent Melbourne. At this stage there was no evidence that the regulators’ greater scrutiny of investor housing was affecting growth.
Consumption spending continues to disappoint although it has been growing at a faster pace than household income. We were surprised to note that the Banks’ liaison suggested that retail sales were likely to be flat in June, despite the expected lift from the generous tax concessions provided to small business in the Budget.
On the international front there was a slightly more positive take on the Chinese property market: “Chinese property markets had improved somewhat and residential property prices had risen for the first time in a year”. Overall growth in Australia’s major trading partners appeared to have been around average in the June quarter.
Westpac expects that the first tightening by the US Federal Reserve will occur in September. The minutes point out that market pricing suggests a later date although they also highlight commentary from Fed officials that suggests it could be a little sooner. This is far from definitive but it is not unreasonable to conclude from this commentary that the Board is also expecting an earlier move.
The Bank now provides helpful analysis of the impact of mortgage offset accounts on overall household debt. The Board points out that despite this adjustment the household debt to income ratio had increased over the year although there was no apparent discomfort with that observation.
The outlook
From my perspective the most significant insight from these minutes is the reconciliation of below trend growth and steady unemployment. On the one hand that may signal that any decision from the Bank to lower its growth forecast for 2016 below 3% (previously accepted trend) may not necessarily signal a need to cut rates if trend growth is in fact now lower due to weaker population growth. On the other hand the Board makes it clear that it is still uncomfortable with the level of the unemployment rate. Stability in that rate at a rate of growth below previously accepted trend is not enough to argue against further stimulus while spare capacity operates in the labour market.
Markets are giving only a limited chance to a rate cut in August but still persist with around a 70% chance of a move by November. We still believe that there will be insufficient evidence on the growth outlook in 2016 by then and, given a clear apparent high degree of uncertainty from the Bank, would not see the first window for a cut coming before early 2016.
From our perspective evidence around activity momentum in the second half of 2015 will not be apparent until the first half of 2016 and therefore any policy adjustment would need to wait until then.
We are currently looking for some modest improvement in growth in 2016 back towards around 3%, a level that would likely maintain steady rates. Accordingly we maintain our call that rates will remain on hold over the course of 2015 and 2016.
BILL EVANS is chief economist of <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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RBA minutes indicate future policy will be data dependent: Bill Evans

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The Reserve Bank of Australia has called on the federal government to review the capital gains tax break for investment property suggesting it was directing too much money into residential housing.
The call came in its submission to the federal parliament's latest home ownership inquiry.
While the Reserve Bank acknowledged in its housing inquiry submission that negative gearing can assist in keeping rents down, it noted how it worked with other tax rules "may have the effect of encouraging leveraged investment in property."
"The bank believes there is a case for reviewing negative gearing, but not in isolation," the bank said.
"It's interaction with other aspects of the tax system should be taken into account."
The RBA's suggestions follows David Murray, head of the Abbott government's financial system inquiry, seeking a review of capital gains tax and negative gearing.
The head of the government's audit commission, businessman Tony Shepherd also recently recommended lifting the capital gains tax rate to a person's own income tax rate.
"I can't see any reason to treat capital gains any different from income gains," he said last month.
"And I think it does in fact probably lead to a greater emphasis in some respects on negative gearing." 
The RBA noted the proportion of the housing stock owned by investors looks to have risen over recent decades, offsetting the decline in the prevalence of public housing.
" The investor share is also likely to have risen a little further over the past few years, as investors have accounted for an increasing share of property purchases since 2012. 
"Data on the proportion of residential property transactions that involve investors as purchasers or sellers are not readily available, but loan approvals data give some guide as to the prevalence of investors as purchasers. 
"Investors’ share of loan approvals has risen from a little over 30 per cent in 2011 to almost 40 per cent recently, with the increase most pronounced in New South Wales. 
"As noted in 2014, prudent limits on loan sizes are less binding for property investors that have significant equity to deploy than for some other purchasers. 
"Typically the interest rate used to calculate allowable loan sizes does not fall as much as actual interest rates, or only up to a point; this practice has been strengthened recently in light of recent guidance issued by APRA (2014). 
"This means the marginal borrower has less scope to increase their loan size as interest rates fall. This practice is in the long-term interest of borrowers, as it helps ensure they can still service the loan once interest rates rise again. 
"However, it does mean that borrowers for whom these constraints are not binding appear to have a relative advantage during periods of low interest rates, since they can increase their loan size and make larger offers for specific properties. 
"In the Australian environment, the most constrained borrower is usually a first home buyer and the less constrained borrowers are investors or trade-up buyers with considerable equity. 
"As such, this might help to explain the low share of first home buyers in recent new lending for housing. 
"Reductions in state government incentives for first home buyers (of established housing) could also have contributed to this outcome. 
"It also implies that the increase in investor demand is likely to have contributed to the recent strong growth in housing prices, particularly in Sydney," the bank noted.
The submission can be downloaded <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/submissions/inquiry-into-home-ownership/index" target="_blank">here</a>.
 
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