Property developer One Living, backed by former Macquarie banker turned investment manager Chris Green’s investment firm, has unveiled plans to bring more institutional capital into housing to help address the national supply crisis.

The New York-based investor has focused his firm, GreenPoint Partners, on addressing the supply shortage hitting middle market housing in Australia.

It is backing the new One Living business to develop more than 1000 units along the eastern seaboard. The new firm is starting with a development on Mona Vale Road, on the border of Mona Vale and Pymble, in Sydney’s Northern Beaches, with around 140 apartments planned. They are eyeing off more sites across the city.

With cost pressures rising in the industry, One Living’s model is to be a vertically integrated developer-builder, so it can respond directly to the housing gap by removing the cost inefficiencies embedded in traditional residential delivery.

“We are building a platform designed to operate at scale and starting in a market where there’s a clear need for quality, attainable housing,” One Living joint managing director Joseph Scuderi said.

“It’s that missing middle – it’s that attainable end of housing… that’s what most Australians invest into and what Australians can actually afford.”

<img alt="Mona Vale" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="798dfa93-4941-4db6-a696-31e9dc18e81c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%202.31.50%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=mKBqi5C_DmeiXS.AtJkcR8LQIxqCqmFi" />

GreenPoint Partners brings years of experience assembling and scaling real estate operating businesses across major markets. And Green sees a big opportunity in Australia.

“For its size, sophistication and importance to the community, Australia’s living sector has remained largely under-institutionalised, which represents significant opportunity,” Green said. “GreenPoint identified that gap, assembled the right team, and is backing One Living to build a platform that is aligned to market needs.”

Green said being a builder-developer would give the company the capacity and flexibility it required to deliver reasonably-priced homes.

“We want it to be at that attainable level; not super high end luxury but at that attainable level,” he said.

<img alt="Mona Vale" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="74a5344a-4b26-4d4a-ada3-056b1220be77" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%202.32.15%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=vY8hXHO4reBMdO8ZXMWCNtGZJofUPQ3j" />

&nbsp;

One Living will undertake a component of affordable housing in its schemes, which it will own and operate, and it could also run build-to-rent on some sites.

Green praised local policy settings.

“The NSW government is being very supportive, strategic and pragmatic in terms of how do we generate more supply of housing,” he said. “We think it’s actually positive for development and the bit that’s been lacking at that attainable level is that it’s lots of relatively small private developers, whereas we want to create an institutional platform.”

One Living is also&nbsp;looking at high-density projects and could take on more institutional funding in the future.

“The way we will be able to achieve economies of scale is through size,” Green added.

Joel Robinson

One Living enters Sydney's new apartment market with Northern Beaches site acquisition

It's been several years since there's been an opportunity to buy a brand new townhome in Melbourne's coastal suburb of Mordialloc. Even apartment developments in recent times have been few and far between in the area.

Local developer LDS Property identified the gap in new housing, securing a site on White Street, directly opposite&nbsp;Woodlands Golf Club Mordialloc. They've recently launched&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/wm-residences-mordialloc-102-white-street-mordialloc-vic-3195">WM Residences</a>, just 13 townhouses which they have already started building.

Projects by Buxton Director Heath Thompson, who is selling WM Residences, says the townhouses x that perfect middle ground be

"Mordialloc residents have had limited options to downsize within the suburb, often forcing them to look elsewhere despite long-standing ties to the area," Thompson says.

"With very little comparable new supply coming to market, projects like WM Residences are well placed, particularly as buyers look to capitalise on current conditions amid constrained supply."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134646 project_image_fid=6109]

The development, designed by regarded architecture firm&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a>,&nbsp;adopts a deliberately restrained architectural approach, focusing on simplicity, durability and liveability rather than overt design gestures.

The boutique scale is central to the offering. With only 13 three-bedroom residences, each home is configured to prioritise functional layouts and everyday use, supported by private terraces and secure two-car garages.

Ewert Leaf’s design response leans into a calm, neutral material palette. Interiors are defined by oak flooring, white walls and soft finishes, creating a consistent and understated backdrop. The approach avoids trend-driven detailing in favour of longevity, with an emphasis on natural light and spatial clarity.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134646 project_image_fid=6110]

Beyond aesthetics, the homes are designed to meet contemporary performance expectations. Each residence targets a minimum 6-star energy rating, incorporating double glazing, comprehensive insulation and all-electric Bosch appliances.

The project’s location supports a walkable coastal lifestyle, sitting within close proximity to Mordialloc’s foreshore, Main Street retail strip and the train station. Local cafés and dining venues, including Suburbia Deli and Hendriks Café, are within a short walk, reinforcing the area’s established neighbourhood character.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134646 project_image_fid=6116]

While <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/mordialloc-vic-3195">Mordialloc</a> is often defined by its beach and pier, the project taps into other areas of day to day living, offering easy access to local food, casual dining and transport, rather than positioning itself purely as a lifestyle retreat.

WM Residences reflects a continued trend across Melbourne’s coastal suburbs towards smaller-scale, design-led townhouse developments, particularly on infill sites where proximity to amenity is already established.

With construction commenced prior to its market entry, the project aligns with a growing preference among buyers for developments with visible progress and defined delivery timeframes.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134646]

WM Residences fills gap in Mordialloc townhouse market

&nbsp;

Developer GURNER™ Group has revealed $1.65 billion in residential sales nationally across the 12 months to December 2025, driven largely by the continued momentum of its Docklands wellness-focused precinct, Elysium Fields.

The sales result was generated across seven projects in Victoria and New South Wales, headlined by Elysium Fields, GURNER™’s $2.75 billion mixed-use precinct planned for Harbour Esplanade in Docklands.

The project has recorded more than $500 million in sales across the first three towers, equating to around 580 apartments sold.

The first tower, Helios, has now sold out of its 240 private residences, with GURNER™ preparing to release a premium penthouse collection comprising 15 three-bedroom penthouses in coming weeks.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370975]

Elysium Fields is being developed on the long-held 20,000 sqm Docklands site at 208-226 Harbour Esplanade, which had remained undeveloped for more than two decades prior to GURNER™ taking over the project around four years ago.

Construction has now commenced across four towers ranging between 18 and 30 storeys, with Hamilton Marino and Maxcon appointed as builders.

Once complete, the precinct is expected to comprise around 1,100 residences, alongside retail, hospitality and public realm uses integrated throughout the site.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370981]

Designed by Fraser &amp; Partners in collaboration with GURNER™ Design House, the project has been positioned around the developer’s broader focus on wellness-led residential living.

“We don’t sell apartments. We create a true luxury lifestyle that simply doesn’t exist elsewhere in the market today,” Founder and Executive Chairman Tim Gurner said.

“To deliver that requires an extraordinary level of detail, coordination and discipline across multiple verticals, from design and hospitality through to wellness and service.”

“We’ve always believed that living extends far beyond the physical residence. It’s about how you feel the moment you arrive, how you live day-to-day, and the ecosystem that supports that.” 
[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370977]

The project’s design places a heavy focus on landscaping, wellness amenities and biophilic design principles.

Plans include around 3,700 sqm of landscaped gardens and open space throughout the precinct, alongside a retail and dining offering spanning approximately 5,000 sqm.

The broader public realm strategy centres around what GURNER™ describes as the “Path of Life”, an urban forest and landscaped pedestrian environment intended to connect the various buildings and wellness spaces across the precinct.

The apartments themselves will incorporate a range of wellness-focused inclusions, including purified air and water systems, circadian lighting, antimicrobial surfaces, and optional in-home wellness upgrades.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370980]

Gurner said the company’s experience through its Saint Haven wellness clubs had directly informed the residential offering now being incorporated into Elysium Fields.

“We’re seeing a clear global shift toward longevity, performance and proactive health,” Gurner said.

“Our role is to deliver that in a way that feels seamless, highly private and beautifully resolved within the environments we create.”

A large component of the wellness offering is planned through the resident amenity and health facilities proposed within the precinct.

That includes plans for bathing and recovery facilities spread throughout the towers, incorporating mineral pools, saunas, steam rooms, flotation therapy, red light therapy and wellness lounges.

The developer is also seeking approvals for what it describes as a “reverse ageing medical clinic” within the precinct.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370978]

According to project information released by the group, the proposed facility would include cryotherapy, IV infusion therapy, infrared and dry saunas, PEMF beds, MRIs, DEXA scans, brain scans and blood analysis services.

Within the first tower, Helios, residents will also have access to a dedicated amenity offering known as the Sky Private Club.

The upper 15 levels of the building will include private lounges, dining spaces, rooftop amenities and optional private wellness studios integrated within residences.

The Helios tower itself comprises 260 apartments ranging between 60 sqm and 300 sqm, including a collection of penthouses.

That includes a planned two-storey penthouse spanning around 600 sqm with uninterrupted bay views.

The Elysium Fields precinct is being delivered in partnership with Digital Harbour Holdings, a consortium that includes the Liberman family, which controls the development rights across the Docklands site.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370979]

The sales result comes as GURNER™ continues expanding its national development pipeline beyond Victoria.

“We have a strong pipeline across Australia and are now focused on scaling into key markets including New South Wales and Queensland, while continuing to build on our Melbourne base,” Gurner said.

“We currently have more than $3 billion in the market, growing to over $5 billion by October, and expect to materially outperform last year in the 2026 calendar year.”

The result also reflects the continued strength of the upper-end apartment market in Melbourne, particularly for owner-occupier-focused product with large-scale amenity and lifestyle offerings.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=144441]

Record result anchored by the Group’s “utopian” Elysium Fields precinct – defying market headwinds in Docklands.

Elysium Fields drive Gurner to $1.65 billion in apartment sales over 2025

National Australia Bank (NAB) will fund <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/palmera-residences-gold-coast-18-garfield-terrace-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Palmera</a>, a $1 billion, 52-level luxury residential tower being developed by Central Equity in one of the Gold Coast’s most tightly held coastal locations at Northcliffe.

The project, launched recently by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/central-equity">Central Equity</a>, one of Victoria’s largest private residential developers, comes at a time when construction funding for large residential developments has become increasingly competitive as lenders tighten exposure to the sector.

Multiplex has been appointed the builder, and construction is now underway.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108274 project_image_fid=365784]

Since its first project, Central Equity has delivered more than 85 residential developments with a combined end value exceeding $8 billion.

Palmera reflects Central Equity’s growing focus on the Gold Coast luxury apartment market and continues a relationship between Central Equity and NAB that dates back to the late 1980s, when the bank funded one of Melbourne’s earliest inner-city residential towers at a time when high-rise apartment living in the CBD was largely unproven.

“NAB’s funding of Central Equity’s $36 million CBD development in the late 1980’s to the financing of the billion-dollar tower today highlights the long-term relationship between the two organisations in delivering major residential projects” said Central Equity Founder and Chairman Eddie Kutner.

He said NAB’s early support was instrumental in helping establish the company’s development model.

“When we commenced our first residential tower in the late 1980s the concept of funding off-the-plan apartments was still largely untested in Australia,” Kutner said.

“NAB recognised the opportunity early and supported the project when others were uncertain. That relationship has now continued for more than 37 years across many developments.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108274 project_image_fid=365771]

Central Equity was established in 1987 when Melbourne’s CBD and Southbank precinct were still dominated by warehouses and commercial buildings. Fewer than 100 residents lived in Southbank at the time, and large-scale residential development in the inner city was not widely considered.

Recognising changing demographics and lifestyle preferences, the company began developing high-rise residential projects designed to bring permanent residents into the city centre.

Central Equity has provided accommodation for approximately 40,000 residents across Melbourne’s CBD and Southbank, while also incorporating supporting infrastructure including essential lifestyle facilities like retail spaces, childcare facilities and neighbourhood activity centres.

Central Equity has spent many years assembling the Palmera development site on the corner of Garfield Terrace and Frederick Street in Northcliffe, creating a supersite of around 3,300 sqm.

The developer said the Palmera apartment tower reflects its long-term view of the Gold Coast as a growing and increasingly diversified economy.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108274 project_image_fid=365768]

Supported by infrastructure including the light rail network, major road upgrades expanded education, hospital and medical facilities and continued expansion at the Gold Coast Airport with more international and domestic flights.

Positioned in the tightly held Northcliffe precinct, the 52-level tower will deliver 347 apartments, targeting buyers seeking a high-end coastal lifestyle, from downsizers to interstate investors.

Designed by Marchese Partners with interiors by DBI, Palmera has been conceived as a next-generation residential offering, featuring a collection of oversized apartments, with premium three-bedroom residences offering sweeping northern views stretching from Surfers Paradise through to Burleigh Heads.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=108274]

NAB funds $1 billion Surfers Paradise apartment development, Palmera

Two years after completing one of the newest developments in North Sydney, developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/aqualand-australia">Aqualand</a> is turning its attention to the rapidly evolving St Leonards apartment market.

The developer, which completed AURA by Aqualand on North Sydney's Walker Street, has lodged plans for a 5,918 sqm site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/33-37-herbert-street-st-leonards-nsw-2065">33-37 Herbert Street, St Leonards,</a> seeking approval for a pair of residential towers rising above a shared podium opposite Royal North Shore Hospital.

The proposal forms part of the broader transformation underway across the St Leonards-Crows Nest precinct, where former industrial and commercial sites are increasingly being redeveloped into high-density mixed-use projects tied to major transport infrastructure.

<img alt="Aqualand" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2cc428cf-fe70-4cac-9cd5-264ad53af62c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%209.51.56%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=otKSnHtbjAvAddOnovyXQMgcAwE6DMe1" />

According to the planning documents, the site sits “within the St Leonards–Crows Nest Strategic Centre, identified by the NSW Government as a key area for accommodating future jobs and housing across Sydney.”

The proposal has been designed by fjcstudio, formerly FJMT Studio, and is being progressed through the State Significant Development pathway due to its scale and affordable housing provision.

The scheme would comprise 413 apartments, including 46 affordable housing units, alongside retail and commercial uses fronting Herbert Street. The project would also include communal open space, landscaping, a swimming pool, gymnasium, children’s play areas and podium-level resident amenities.

Planning documents show the development would consist of a part-13, part-39 storey tower form positioned above a four-storey podium.

“The development comprises a unified podium that activates the street interface, and two setback towers to accommodate new housing supply while maintaining an appropriate human scale at ground level,” fjcstudio noted in its Design Report.

The northern and southern towers have been shaped to respond to the surrounding skyline while also limiting overshadowing impacts to nearby public open space, particularly Talus Reserve.

The design report said the differing tower heights were intended to “contribute to a varied skyline while responding to the surrounding built form context and solar access considerations.”

<img alt="Aqualand" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="36da62dc-ff9e-41f2-a7e3-7be38373751c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%209.51.45%E2%80%AFAM_0.png?VersionId=Mo6Rp2r.XRLTzIfg_PEEpw8NepDH8UBs" />

The site sits directly opposite Royal North Shore Hospital and within walking distance of both St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

While the site itself sits just outside the formal Crows Nest Transport Oriented Development boundary, the planning documents repeatedly reference its alignment with the broader TOD objectives reshaping the Lower North Shore.

“The site is located adjacent to St Leonards Station and in close proximity to Crows Nest Metro which is within the Crows Nest Transit Orientated Development Accelerated Precinct which has been identified by the NSW Government to support housing delivery,” the Design Verification Statement noted.

According to fjcstudio, the project has been designed to respond to the broader transition occurring across St Leonards, where increasing residential density is being concentrated around transport infrastructure and employment hubs.

“The broader precinct is undergoing significant change, with a mix of existing mid-rise buildings and newer high-density developments,” the report stated.

“Recent and approved projects indicate a consistent shift toward taller built form, typically organised as tower-and-podium typologies with more active ground levels.”

The proposal includes close to 6,000 sqm of retail and commercial space across the ground floor and podium levels, designed to create a more activated street edge along Herbert Street.

Aqualand’s plans would also introduce a landscaped podium shared between the two towers, with communal open space in the form of a podium rooftop designed to support resident interaction and improve urban greening outcomes. The scheme would also introduce pocket parks at the northern and southern ends of the site, including a landscaped area at the corner of Herbert and Ella streets designed to improve pedestrian amenity and soften the streetscape.

&nbsp;

The proposal is being progressed through the NSW Government’s Housing Delivery Authority pathway, which was introduced to accelerate housing supply across the state. The application was declared State Significant Development in April 2025 following an expression of interest process.

<img alt="Aqualand" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="faf6d97d-2671-454f-b85a-fe1c6a7be608" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%209.51.49%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=diVd28OBVr5.YV.7prrOz.uAanwwwm7a" />

St Leonards has been particularly active with new developments in recent weeks. Developer SP Setia’s <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-sp-setia-targets-st-leonards-skyline-with-40-storey-tod-tower">plans for a new 42-storey tower</a> recently went on exhibition through the same pathway, while <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">Stockland’s 52-storey tower proposal</a> was also recently unveiled.

Aside from the St Leonards project, which is expected to take around nine months to move through the approvals process ahead of a potential 2027 launch, Aqualand is also preparing to launch Boronia, a new apartment project in Roseville comprising around 111 apartments on Larkin Street.

The developer also has approvals in place for the next stage of the Barangaroo precinct, which will feature new residential, retail, hospitality and community uses, alongside a new metro entry across the five-hectare site.

More than 50 new retail destinations are planned for Central Barangaroo, alongside a 270-metre-long boulevard connecting Hickson Park to Nawi Cove. Together with Harbour Park, more than 50 per cent of the precinct will comprise public open space and parkland.

First look: Aqualand joins St Leonards apartment party

Federal Budget

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Negative gearing remains, but the entitlement rules are being tightened around what can be claimed by property investors on travel expenses.
Investors will no longer be able to claim tax deductions for travel expenses “related to inspecting, maintaining or collecting rent for a residential rental property” from July 1.
Of the nation's 2 million landlords, about 1.3 million are negatively geared.
The measure is intended to “address concerns that many taxpayers have been claiming travel deductions without correctly apportioning costs”.
The government expects the travel changes to bring in an extra $540 million in revenue over the next four years.
Australia's 1.3 million-strong contingent of negatively geared landlords will no longer be able to claim travel expenses for inspecting their residential properties.
It also applies for travel to collect rent on a property.
At present, travel-related ­expense claims related to inspections but in reality ‘holidays’ is costing the government more than $160 million a year.
"This is an integrity measure to address concerns that many taxpayers have been claiming travel deductions without correctly apportioning costs, or have claimed travel costs that were for private travel purposes," the budget papers say.
It does not apply to commercial property.
Property management fees for third parties such as real estate agents will remain tax deductible.
The 2017 budget sees rules being tightened around what can be claimed by property investors, specifically around depreciation deductions.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Property investors to lose travel expense tax claims: 2017 Budget

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The 2017 Budget sees rules being tightened around what can be claimed by property investors, specifically around depreciation deductions.
Under new rules coming into effect from July 1, depreciation deductions for plant and equipment items such as washing machines and ceiling fans will only be allowed if the investor actually bought them.
Of the nation's 2 million landlords, about 1.3 million are negatively geared.
It is described as an “integrity measure.”
It is intended to address concerns that items are being claimed as tax write-offs by successive investors in excess of their actual value.
It is calculated to claw back $260 million over the next four years of the budget.
The changes will apply to any items purchased after budget night, May 9, but existing investments will be grandfathered.
"Acquisitions of existing plant and equipment items will be reflected in the cost base for capital gains tax purposes for subsequent investors."
Those investments will continue to give rise to deductions for depreciation until the investor no longer owns the asset or the asset reaches the end of its effective life.
Assets purchased after budget night will attract a deduction over the effective life of the asset but subsequent owners will not be able to claim deductions on that asset.
Investors will also no longer be able to claim <a href="/expert-insights/69959-property-investors-to-lose-travel-expense-tax-claims-2017-budget" target="_blank">tax deductions for travel expenses</a> “related to inspecting, maintaining or collecting rent for a residential rental property” from July 1.
The government expects the travel changes to bring in an extra $540 million in revenue over the next four years.
It intends to use the “integrity measure” to fund a first-home buyers’ scheme, which will allow $30,000 to be salary sacrificed into a superannuation account at a concessional tax rate.
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Property investors to lose depreciation deductions on furniture: 2017 Budget  

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Treasurer Scott Morrison's Budget focusses on freeing up more land for building homes as part of the measures to address affordability issues in major capital cities.
As part of the move to free-up Commonwealth land, 127 hectares of defence land in the Melbourne suburb of Maribyrnong would be earmarked to allow for 6000 new houses, according to the Herald Sun. The suburb is just 10 km north of the city.
The median house price in Maribyrnong was $940,000, while for units it was $460,000, according to www.realestate.com.au which cited CoreLogic RP Data.
The range of measures announced in the Budget include working with states and territories to reform planning and zoning laws, and setting up a $1 billion National Housing Infrastructure Facility to “address infrastructure chokepoints that are impeding housing development in critical areas of undersupply”.
The decision to unlock defence land for housing development comes amid rising affordability in and around the Melbourne CBD and adds to the state government's earlier measures to ease the situation.
Aside from that, regional Victoria is also set to benefit from a $472 million growth fund to help communities adapt to the changes economy.
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Budget 2017 to free up defence land in Melbourne's Maribynong for 6,000 homes

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<img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/77316/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">
GUEST OBSERVER
It’s unsurprising that in the lead-up to this year’s federal budget there was a lot of discussion about housing affordability as its centrepiece.
Over the past 20 years price-to-income and price-to-rent ratios have doubled. Sydney’s price-to-income ratio is over 12, making it the second-least-affordable city in the world. Melbourne is in fourth place.
And in a budget tableau as bland as this one, it wouldn’t have taken much to really play up the housing affordability policies.
Yet the measures in this budget involve not much more than tinkering.
On the minus side, the biggest announcement was a “first home super saver scheme”, which would allow voluntary contributions of A$15,000 per annum and A$30,000 in total (per person if in a couple) to superannuation for prospective first home buyers from July 2017. These could be withdrawn and taxed at 30 percentage points below the normal marginal rate and used for a deposit.
This will cost the government A$250 million over four years and do absolutely nothing to help first home owners. We have seen this movie before, with 50 years of first home owner grants in one form or another. All that happens is that this subsidy goes into the price of existing housing. Sellers benefit, buyers get no joy.
It’s bad economics, somewhat costly, and a cruel hoax on prospective home buyers who are struggling with an out-of-control housing market.
But the biggest minus of all was the absence of any measure whatsoever to address negative gearing and CGT exemptions for rental properties. Sorry, there is one: you now won’t able to deduct an airfare to the Gold Coast to “inspect” your rental property. The government has boxed itself in on this, with Labor having taken a plan to the last election to tackle both of these issues (full disclosure, the Labor plan bears a good deal of resemblance to my McKell Institute plan).
Nonetheless, it is reflective of the state of our politics that the one thing that could really help the most (and which the PM has agreed with very publicly in the past) is off the table.
But the measures aren’t all bad. On the plus side, there were incentives for people over 65 to downsize by allowing A$300,000 of the proceeds of a sale of their main residence to go into their superannuation, above the controversial A$1.6 million cap announced in last year’s budget.
Will the budget encourage older Australians to downsize? Maybe. One measure of how powerful an incentive it will be is that it costs only A$30 million over the four-year forward estimates period. This is not a big government spend.
It’s also unclear whether it will be a large enough financial incentive to overcome the emotional and psychological barriers to moving from the family home after many years in it. There was also a conspicuous absence of reforms to stamp duty, which is a major impediment to downsizing.
There was also good news on affordable housing with the establishment of the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC). It will provide A$63.1 million over four years to operate a so-called “bond aggregator” that aims to provide cheaper financing for community housing providers. This is a good idea that should have a positive effect, and help address the high cost of funds that often plagues financing of housing for low-income earners.
Consistent with the recent populist policy announcements by this government, foreign purchasers of Australian properties were targeted in this budget. There will no longer be a capital gains tax (CGT) exemption for primary residences of foreign and temporary tax residents, and the grandfathering will only last until June 30 2019. There will also be a lower threshold for CGT withholding (A$750,000, down from A$2 million) on foreign tax residents, and the rate will be increased from 10 percent to 12.5 percent.
There were some wishy-washy words about the crucial issue of housing supply. The government has definitely identified the key role that supply plays. They are proposing a variety of “city deals” to provide incentives for zoning reform — especially in western Sydney. That’s all good, but whether it is anything more than the budget-summary feel-good headline - “Working with the states to deliver planning and zoning reform” - remains to be seen.
There was also the announcement of a tax on foreign owners who leave their properties vacant. This is supposed to raise A$16.3 million over four years — which is a rounding error in the scheme of things.
We had a housing affordability crisis before this budget, and we will have one after it. If the first step to recovery is acknowledging that one has a problem, then the government is still on step one.
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-holden-118107" target="_blank">Richard Holden</a> is a Professor of Economics and PLuS Alliance Fellow at UNSW and author for <a href="https://theconversation.com/au" target="_blank">The Conversation</a>.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Government tinkering with housing affordability in 2017 Budget: Richard Holden

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GUEST OBSERVER
The 2017-18 Budget has a welcome focus on housing affordability and infrastructure.
Subdued wages growth is keeping revenue collection down contributing to a slight deterioration in near term deficit projections (a deficit of $29.4bn for 2017-18) but a return to surplus is still projected for 2020-21. 
This year’s Budget should be positive for confidence.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/05/10/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-10%20at%208.24.06%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/05/10/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-10%20at%208.24.06%20AM.png" alt="">
The impact on the RBA and the shares is likely minimal. 
The 2017-18 Budget has much to make it popular. In fact, the goodies make it almost feel like a pre-election rather than a post-election budget. The transformation from the austerity to end “the age of entitlement” of the 2014 budget to the “fairness, security and opportunity” of this Budget has been profound.
Key budget measures
As always, most of the key new measures were pre-announced or leaked. On the spending front, the goodies include:
A further ramp up in infrastructure spending (by an additional $20bn over the forward years) including Western Sydney Airport, inland rail &amp; various road projects.
Extending the small business $20,000 asset write-off scheme and working with states to remove red-tape.
A housing package: first home buyers can save via their super for a deposit out of pre-tax income (up $30,000), retirees who downsize get exemptions from super limits, more stringent rules on foreign investors (eg, vacant home tax), encouraging the supply of low cost community housing and rewarding states for boosting supply.
Increased spending on health through committing to fully fund the National Disability Insurance Scheme and reintroducing Medicare rebate indexation. 
Removal of the “zombie” welfare cuts.
$18.6bn over ten years in extra school funding (Gonski 2.0). This has been offset by various savings, including:
Increased university fees.
An increase in the Medicare levy by 0.5 percent from 2019.
A 0.6 percent levy on the major banks with liabilities over $100bn.
More measures to curtail the cash economy and improve the integrity of the tax and welfare system.
Little change to the deficit outlook
Despite a temporary boost to corporate tax revenue from a bounce in the iron ore price, extra spending and soft personal tax collections on the back of weak wages growth means the near-term budget deficit outlook is a bit worse than MYEFO and $2.3bn worse over four years compared to last year’s budget.
The return to surplus has been maintained for 2020-21 and looks better at 0.4 percent of GDP. After a 2016-17 budget deficit of $37.6bn, the deficit for 2017-18 is forecast to be $29.4bn (1.6 percent of GDP). 
With the Government offsetting all new spending with savings, the actual policy impact on the economy this year and next is trivial (see the red figures in the table above). However, the projected decline in the budget deficit in the years ahead means that fiscal policy will still be acting as drag on growth. 
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Economic assumptions
The major economic assumptions underpinning the Budget are shown in the next table. Most of the assumptions look reasonable, except that the assumption that wages growth rises to 3.75 percent over the next four years looks too optimistic given unemployment is not expected to fall much. The iron ore price is still expected to average $US55/tonne over the next four years. This looks reasonable albeit the recent volatility in the iron ore price highlights the uncertainty around it. 
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Assessment and risks
The goodies and the focus on fairness in the Budget should provide a bit of a boost to confidence and spending. But the risks around the projected return to surplus remain huge. Australia still has a budget deficit problem.
Government spending surged 25 percent between 2006-07 and 2008-09 to combat the GFC and this has never been unwound. While our net public debt to GDP ratio is low compared to the US, Europe and Japan, comparing ourselves to a bad bunch is dangerous. The Budget is projecting a 12 year run of deficits totalling 27 percent of GDP which swamps the deficits of the 1980s and 1990s.
And this is without the deep recessions of the early 1980s and 1990s! Rather we have achieved this thanks to a combination of ramping up spending on a whole range of things without facing up to how they will be paid for.
Unfortunately after 102 quarters without a recession there is no support for hard-nosed economic reform in Australia and this also applies to reforms to limit spending growth. So we continue to rely inordinately on assuming the best to drive revenue up.
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This is evident in the Budget’s projections for average revenue growth of a whopping 6.7 percent per annum over the next four years. Such optimistic assumptions have disappointed in recent years and the biggest risk now is that wages don’t accelerate as assumed leading to continuing poor personal tax collections.
While the Budget still projects a return to surplus by 2020-21, it remains pretty thin and the budget deficit projections over the next two years actually take us further away from a surplus not closer. The trouble is we don’t have a lot of flexibility to provide stimulus should the economy turn down. While the 2017-18 Budget should help us keep our AAA sovereign rating for now, the risk remains high that we lose it at some point. 
On infrastructure, the Budget has much to commend it. Infrastructure spending can help short term growth, boost long term productivity and can actually “crowd in” private investment. Increased public investment is helping to offset weak private investment (see the next chart) and the infrastructure commitment in the Budget will help ensure this continues. 
In this regard, the move to report a “net operating balance” in this year’s Budget is welcome and there is much merit in focusing debt on capital spending and not recurrent spending. But debt is still debt and there is always the risk some of the infrastructure projects turn out to be white elephants resulting in “good debt” becoming “bad”.
Finally, it’s commendable to see housing affordability being a key part of this Budget. Certainly the measures are to be welcomed, particularly those helping first home buyers, downsizers and measures to boost supply. Getting housing supply up on a sustainable basis is critical so the key is for the Federal Government to follow through with its plan to incentivise states to meet housing supply targets.
Implications for the RBA
While this Budget should provide a boost to confidence (albeit not for university students), ongoing fiscal tightening will act as a mild drag on growth in the years ahead. As such, it’s hard to see major implications for the RBA. In fact recent data on trade and retail sales continues to point to more risk of a rate cut than a rate hike in Australia this year.
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Implications for Australian assets
Cash and term deposits – with interest rates remaining low, returns from cash and bank term deposits will remain low.
Bonds – a major impact on the bond market from the Budget is unlikely. With five year bond yields at 2.2%, it’s hard to see great returns from sovereign bonds over the next few years.
Shares – the potential boost to confidence from this Budget could be a small positive for the Australian share market. Overall, the Budget’s impact is unlikely to be huge. Construction stocks may be beneficiaries and banks losers.
Property – the Budget’s housing affordability measures may have an impact on home prices over time if they incentivize states to ramp up supply, but it’s likely to be marginal in the short term. We continue to expect momentum in the Sydney and Melbourne property markets to slow.
Infrastructure – the ramp up in infrastructure spending should in time provide more opportunities for private investors as many of the resultant assets are ultimately privatised.
The $A – the Budget alone is unlikely to have much impact on the $A. With the iron ore price falling back again, the interest rate differential in favour of Australia continuing to narrow and the $A still too high, the downtrend in the $A is likely to resume.
Concluding comments
The 2017-18 Budget has a sensible focus on housing affordability and infrastructure. The main risks remain around the revenue assumptions and when we will get back to surplus. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://plus.google.com/110172465327488162875?rel=author">SHANE OLIVER</a> is head of investment strategy and economics and chief economist at <a href="https://www.ampcapital.com.au/home">AMP Capital</a> and is responsible for AMP Capital's diversified investment funds.
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After 102 quarters without recession pragmatism and fairness rule in 2017 Budget: Shane Oliver

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First home buyers will receive preferential tax treatment in the budget tomorrow night to enable them to save for a deposit.
Sources have confirmed the budget will introduce its own version of first home saver accounts which will resemble a superannuation account.
First home buyers will receive concessional tax treatment on contributions by being able to salary sacrifice, The Australian Financial Review advised.
The earnings will be taxed at a concessional rate. 
There will no contributions from the government.
There will be caps on the amount that can be contributed annually and an overall cap on the size of the fund.
There will be no age limit on who can set up such a fund but it can only be used for the purchase of a first home.
Couples with individual accounts would be able to pool their accounts.
Despite the government's policy having both annual and global caps, the Australian Financial Reviews suggested its still risks being criticised as fuelling demand, a key reason why there was widespread opposition to enabling people to use their superannuation to buy houses.
"I think on budget night, I don't want to raise expectations too much, but anyone who is saving for a deposit for their first home will be pleased with the steps by the government," Assistant Treasurer Michael Sukkar told Sky News.
"By the time you save the money for a deposit the market has moved on and now you need 60 or 70 thousand."
The policy will be one of a handful on budget night aimed at improving housing affordability but the government won't be tackling demand-side factors such as negative gearing and capital gains tax concessions.
On the supply side, it will encourage retired couples to downsize from the family home.
People who downsize will be able to use the proceeds to bolster their retirement by being offered exemptions from the annual $100,000 cap on on on-concessional superannuation contributions and the $1.6 million cap on retirement accounts. However, the proceeds from downsizing are not expected to be exempt from the pension assets test.
The government will also encourage a national scheme in which investors will be taxed for leaving properties vacant.
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Federal Budget 2017: First home buyers to get preferential tax treatment

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GUEST OBSERVER
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<div class="column">The Department of Finance released the March monthly financial statements on Friday.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">This note examines the latest data.</div>
<div class="column">
 Budget improves: In the twelve months to March 2017, the Budget deficit stood at $38.6 billion (around 2.3 per cent of GDP), up from $37.53 billion deficit in the year to February but better than the average deficit over the past year of $39.3 billion. Average growth in company tax revenues in the last three months has been the best in 41⁄2 years.</div>
<div class="column">
 Lower-than-expected deficit: The Department of Finance says the “the underlying cash balance for the financial year to 31 March 2017 was a deficit of $38,907 million, which is $1,361 million lower than the 2016-17 Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO) profile deficit of $40,267 million.”</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">The Federal Budget remains on track to meet Government forecasts. Not only are rolling annual aggregates showing improvement, so are the so-called ‘profile’ positions estimated by the Department of Finance.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">The Government continues to exercise spending restraint. In fact expenses or payments were $1.5 billion below the so-called ‘profile’ level or government estimates for this point in the year. Revenue also is lifting, $335 million above government forecasts. And the rolling annual level of revenues is growing at a 6.2 percent annual pace, faster than growth in payments for the 23rd straight month.</div>
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<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">The Budget is currently in a stronger position than the government’s finance boffins have estimated. The good news is that improvement is coming from both sides of the balance sheet.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">GST revenues are also lifting, currently at record highs for a 12-month period. Spending is growing faster than the growth rate of retail trade suggesting that businesses and service sectors are doing better than goods-dependent operations.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">What do the figures show?</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">The underlying Budget deficit for the twelve months to March 2017 stood at $38.6 billion (around 2.3 percent of GDP), up from $37.53 billion in the year to February.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">Smoothed revenues (twelve months to March) were up 6.2 percent on a year ago just down from 6.3 percent in January which was the fastest growth in 42 months.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">Expenses rose by 4.3 percent over the same period.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">In terms of the fiscal balance, the Department of Finance noted: “The fiscal balance for the year to 31 March 2017 was a deficit of $37,365 million, which is $6,381 million lower than the 2016-17 MYEFO profile deficit of $43,746 million. The difference results from higher than expected revenue and lower than expected expenses.”</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">Revenues: “Total receipts were $334 million higher than the 2016-17 MYEFO profile.”</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">Expenses: “Total payments were $1,516 million lower than the 2016-17 MYEFO profile.”</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">The Government currently expects an underlying deficit of $36.514 billion for 2016/17 (around 2.3 per cent of GDP).</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">Receipts from the Goods and Services Tax stood at a record $62.0 billion in the twelve months to March, up 5.7 percent on a year ago, and above the 5.4 per cent growth over the last twelve months. The Government has forecast GST receipts of $62.41 billion for the entire 2016/17 year.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">Actual GST receipts for the nine months to March stood at $46.331 billion, just below the Budget ‘profile’ of $46.349 billion.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">What is the importance of the economic data?</div>
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The Department of Finance releases the Government Financial Statements (Niemeyer Statement) almost every month. The statement allows investors to track the current Budget position and provides insights into the effectiveness of fiscal policy. 
What are the implications for interest rates and investors? 
The Federal Budget is on track to meet forecasts. Spending restraint is driving the improvement. Fiscal policy is more neutral at present, as is monetary policy.</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">There is no room for complacency. The Budget may be showing cyclical improvement, but in 2017 all political parties need to stay focused on fundamental tax reform to drive medium-term improvement in the fiscal position.</div>
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 One missing ingredient in recent times has been the absence of growth in company tax revenues. But average growth in the last three months has been the strongest in 41⁄2 years. </div>
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Company tax revenues lift: Craig James

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GUEST OBSERVER
Determining funding for the right housing measures in the upcoming Federal Budget (May 9) would be much easier if the Government had a national housing plan and a Minister for Housing according to the managing director of a leading community housing provider and housing commentator.
Budgets should be developed to meet strategic and operational plans.  It makes no sense that Australia does not have a national plan nor a Minister responsible for something as fundamental as housing.
Housing, including social and affordable housing, needs to be viewed as part of Australia’s social and economic infrastructure and integrated with other infrastructure planning. He agreed with the treasurer, The Hon Scott Morrison, that there is no silver bullet to the housing crisis but says with rising social housing waiting lists, high capital city house prices and an increasing number of working people experiencing housing stress, action is long overdue.  
An effective plan will only be realised if the Commonwealth Government recognises that housing is a fundamental human right and the responsibility of the national Government and a national Minister, not just the states and territories.
The Government’s national co-ordination and responsibility must include direct investment in social and affordable housing.
There are less public housing dwellings now than last decade despite around 200,000 people on public and social housing waiting lists and a general acceptance that Australia has a shortfall of between 200,000 and 400,000 dwellings.
Australia was in a similar situation in 1945s when the national Government took action in conjunction with the States.
Back then there was a need for austerity but there was also acknowledgement that workers needed housing and that constructing housing would stimulate the economy and get people working.
With the current downturn in manufacturing and mining we have many workers for whom constructing housing is a realistic use of their skills; another example of housing’s integration with social infrastructure.
This way, more social and affordable housing becomes possible on the back of economic infrastructure investment and job creation rather than as welfare subsidy.
If we had another “Affordable Housing Commission” type policy response the housing built could eventually sold by Government, as it was previously.
One example of possible integration of housing and other infrastructure planning was high speed rail links. He said such infrastructure is already being proposed and would create new commuter towns between those capital cities, taking pressure of capital city housing demand and boosting regional Australia’s economy.
 A rising tide can lift all ships and makes the provision of affordable housing and housing subsidies more sustainable.
A number of housing and community organisations, economists, academics and other experts have done considerable work to help the Government to create a national plan.
Where are Australia’s long term plans for infrastructure and housing? It is time for such plans rather than one off political cycle centric planning and initiatives.
You can budget for a plan.
Greg Budworth is a managing director of Compass Housing group and co-chair of the United Nations Habitat program’s civil society partner constituent group. he can be <a href="https://www.compasshousing.org" target="_blank">contacted here</a>.
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Infrastructure and housing plan needed before budget initiatives: Greg Budworth

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Days before the Federal Budget in which Treasurer Scott Morrison is expected to announce housing affordability measures, the Treasurer has said that the apartment market has peaked and regulatory controls on investor lending are working.
"The apartment market is already turning," Morrison said in a pre-budget interview with The Australian Financial Review. "To the extent that we're going to have a landing in the Sydney housing market depends on a lot of the choices we make over the next little while."
His comments came a day after property analytics firm CoreLogic said dwelling values increased by just 0.1% across the combined capital cities in April, with housing market conditions slowing in both Sydney and Melbourne.
Corelogic’s head of Research, Tim Lawless noted that the April results mark the weakest monthly change in dwelling values across the Sydney market since December 2015, when CoreLogic reported a 1.2 percent fall in Sydney dwelling values. 
But at the same time, he advised caution, saying “We need to be cautious in calling a peak in the market after only one month of soft results.”
Morrison, however, was more upbeat and took a swipe at Labor, saying further measures such as cutting negative gearing or capital gains tax breaks as the opposition party proposes could risk crashing a market that is already slowing. 
"Labor's approach would give us a hard landing, potentially a crash landing. We're obviously going for a much more smooth process and that means you don't do things which potentially overreact, over-respond,” he told the AFR.
Emphasising the effect of APRA's tighter credit rules on property lending, Morrison sought to play down expectations of federal government intervention to improve housing affordability. 
Morrison said any changes to tax breaks were "enormously complex”. 
Labor is pushing for the curbs on investor demand and said last month it would bar SMSF borrowing to invest in property.
The property industry opposes any change to SMSF property tax breaks.  
Morrison, however, also rejected the idea that Howard-era changes making it easier for super funds to invest in property had stimulated demand.
"Bricks and mortar was already encouraged," Morrison said. "The thing about it, you've had Sydney house prices rise by 18 per cent. Who was getting 18 per cent in their self-managed super fund? It commends itself."
Tighter regulator-driven curbs on lending to foreign buyers had also slowed the apartment market, he said.
CoreLogic said Sydney units fell 1.2 per cent in value in April while houses gained just 0.2 per cent. Apartment values in the nation's second city, Melbourne, fell 0.9 per cent while detached houses gained 0.6 per cent. 
"You talk to developers in this city and they'll tell you," Morrison said. "At the moment you wouldn't get finance on a development that was expecting more than a quarter or even a third of the sales to go to foreign investors."
Morrison did say, however, housing affordability – particularly for renters – was necessary as this would reduce the country's growing social welfare bill in the long run.
"If you want to get your welfare budget under control then get young people into a job, get homeless people into a house, get people on low income into a rent that they can afford and not get kicked out of a house every six months and their kids have to change schools every time. If you want to deal with a welfare budget, deal with that," he said.
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Morrison says apartment market turning, APRA controls on lending taking effect

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The government is considering incentivising downsizing for retirees to improve housing affordability for the young, with retirees who sell off their family home likely to be offered exemptions from new limits to be placed on superannuation.
Although it is unlikely the sale proceeds will also be quarantined from the age pension assets test, The Australian Financial Review reported, citing sources.
The government has considered exemptions to both the $1.6 million cap on a super retirement fund and the non-concessional amount that can be contributed annually, if the top-up is coming from the sale of a large family home, it said.
Treasurer Scott Morrison will deliver the budget on May 9. The likely May budget package was first floated two years ago by Scott Morrison when he was social services minister, as reported by Property Observer recently.
It is hoped breaking down a few barriers will encourage older Australians to down­size homes, thereby releasing more stock to the market and also unlocking billions in capital.
While the move aims to help improve housing affordability, as promised by the government, by freeing up more stock for young families, it also hopes to help shore up the Coalition's support among its so-called base, which is still fuming over $6 billion in cuts to superannuation tax concessions contained in last year's budget, the AFR reported.
Some people are so cranky that over the weekend it emerged that Melbourne businessmen, led by Jack Hammond, QC, and John McMurrick, a former MP, were advocating a challenge to the preselection of Minister for Revenue and Financial Services Kelly O'Dwyer and replacing her with Tony Abbott's former chief of staff, Peta Credlin.
Credlin said she was not interested and O'Dwyer said she was not afraid of a challenge.
The amount of super people have does affect their eligibility for an age pension. Under the budget proposal, if an age pensioner wants to downsize and top up their super, they could do so but lose some or all of their pension.
Those to be targeted by the government policy are pretty much self-funded retirees who don't receive a pension and would be encouraged to sell their home by being able to bolster their retirement income.
Under the super changes which come into effect on July 1, a retirement account, on which the earnings are tax free, will be capped at $1.6 million. Any excess must remain in an accumulation account which will continue to be taxed at the concessional rate of 15 per cent.
Also under the changes, people aged under 65 can contribute a maximum of $100,000 a year in non-concessional contributions to their super until the $1.6 million cap is reached.
Those aged over 65 can contribute $100,000 a year in non-concessional contributions but only if they meet a work test of having done 40 hours work over 30 consecutive days.
It is believed exemptions to both the $1.6 million cap and the $100,000 non-concessional contributions cap are being considered in the event of lump sum contributions from the proceeds of downsizing. It is unclear whether some or all of the proceeds from downsizing could be used to bolster super.
Labor was the first to propose such a policy. When last in government, it announced a trial scheme in which up to $200,000 in sale proceeds would be exempt from the pension assets test. The trial was scrapped when Tony Abbott won government.
Shadow treasurer Chris Bowen was quoted by the AFR as saying that Labor still favoured the idea and would consider whatever the government put in the budget.
"Labor has supported measures to make it easier for seniors to downsize their housing without penalising them. That's why Jenny Macklin had a pilot program in the 2013 Budget to work on exactly that – a pilot program scrapped by the Liberal Party in 2013," he said.
"If the government wants to help older Australians downsize their home, why did they abolish a Labor program that did exactly that. We're receptive of similar measures subject to our normal policy processes and ensuring the government doesn't botch their implementation."
The Property Council of Australia supports exempting downsizers from the pension assets test, but only for people aged 75 and older to prevent a free for all among retirees.
"We have to reduce transaction costs which lock people into homes that don't suit them and are a big drag on the economy," said council chief executive Ken Morrison.
"As well, pensioners are discouraged from downsizing because of the way the pension assets test is configured. Some small changes to the downsizing rules could see tens of thousands of family homes enter the market."
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