The new <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/yarraville-green-42-stephen-street-yarraville-vic-3013">Yarraville Green</a> development in Melbourne's inner west is showing that landscaping can be just as influential as architecture, with buyers responding strongly to the garden-first approach adopted from the outset by developer Excelon Projects and the project's design team.

Excelon appointed Six Degrees Architects and landscape architects SBLA to work collaboratively on the development, with a brief to create "a sustainable, design-led building with a focus on community."

That approach has resonated with buyers. According to Next Chapter Director Tom Hirini, who is leading the sales campaign, the landscaped communal garden has become one of the project's defining features, alongside its boutique scale and European-inspired cluster housing concept.

Local downsizers, right-sizers and established families already living in Yarraville and surrounding suburbs have accounted for the majority of purchasers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297740]

Yarraville Green will comprise 53 homes, including apartments and townhomes, arranged around the shared central garden to maximise connections to the landscaped open space. Parking has been moved underground, allowing the ground plane to be dedicated to greenery, pedestrian movement and communal spaces.

The landscape extends well beyond passive planting. Productive garden beds, a pergola, communal gathering spaces, garden sheds and a pet wash have all been integrated into the masterplan, creating spaces designed to encourage everyday interaction between residents.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297741]

The interiors continue Excelon's focus on craftsmanship, incorporating bespoke elements by Melbourne artisans including leadlight detailing by Adadaz, hand-turned timber hardware by Auburn Woodturning and blown-glass lighting by Ruth Allen.

Sustainability has also been embedded throughout the project, with Yarraville Green targeting an average 7-star NatHERS energy rating through passive design principles, rooftop solar servicing common areas and rainwater harvesting for landscape irrigation.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297735]

Construction continues to progress at Yarraville Green, with structural works well underway and framing works approaching completion under builder Balmain &amp; Co. The project remains on track for completion in mid-2027.

Apartments at Yarraville Green are currently priced from $625,000, while townhomes start from $1.4 million.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=144913]

Joel Robinson

Garden-led design drives buyer demand at Yarraville Green

National diversified developer Fortis has officially launched Crest &amp; Walker, its latest Brisbane apartment development, with construction now underway on the 20-storey Newstead project.

Award-winning builder BINAH has commenced construction on the Bureau^Proberts-designed building, which will deliver a limited collection of 65 two and three-bedroom apartments on Kyabra Street.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373556]

The project marks Fortis' fourth active residential development in Brisbane, following River House, which is nearing completion, alongside projects in New Farm and Hamilton as the national developer continues to expand its South East Queensland pipeline.

Fortis General Manager – Development Queensland Dan Boman said Crest &amp; Walker reflects the developer's long-term commitment to delivering design-led residential projects in Brisbane's established inner-city suburbs.

"We're proud to be strengthening our presence in Brisbane with Crest &amp; Walker, particularly in such a sought-after lifestyle destination as Newstead," Boman said.

"Every Fortis project is shaped by its context, and we approach each one with the respect and care it deserves.

"Our focus is always on creating places that feel connected to their neighbourhood and elevate the everyday experience for residents. Newstead continues to evolve as one of Brisbane's most sought-after urban communities, and Crest &amp; Walker reflects our ambition to contribute meaningfully to that story."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373559]

Positioned between Gasworks Plaza and James Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a> has been designed as a boutique residential address offering privacy and generous living spaces within one of Brisbane's most established lifestyle precincts.

The building features a contemporary brick podium softened by integrated landscaping, while the upper levels are characterised by restrained architecture and enduring materiality. Interiors have been designed to maximise natural light, acoustic performance and long-term liveability.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373583]

Residences comprise spacious two and three-bedroom floorplans, with two-bedroom apartments priced from $1.55 million and three-bedroom, half-floor residences from $3.95 million.

Residents will have access to a wellness-focused rooftop featuring a swimming pool, sauna, steam room, landscaped dining spaces and outdoor lounge areas overlooking Newstead and the Brisbane CBD.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373571]

Sales are being managed by Slaite Projects, with Fortis expecting strong demand from owner-occupiers seeking a high-quality, design-focused apartment in one of Brisbane's most tightly held inner-city suburbs.

Completion of Crest &amp; Walker is slated for late 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145922]

Fortis expands Brisbane pipeline with launch of Crest & Walker in Newstead

The enormity of delivering a true skyscraper in Australia's new development market is often overlooked.

It has taken the best part of a decade since plans for Chevron One were first unveiled, but the 41-storey tower is now complete, with residents collecting their keys and moving into what has become one of the Gold Coast's most recognisable new landmarks.

Rising 127 metres above Chevron Island, Chevron One stands almost twice as high as any other building on the island. Its scale places it alongside the trio of towers at Jewel, arguably the last truly significant addition to the central Gold Coast skyline when they were completed around six years ago.

While there are several developments underway around a similar height to Chevron One, they are more concentrated within clusters of the highest towers in the city. The fact Chevron One sits within a developing precinct, looking back at the other high-rise developments in Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach, makes it a different proposition altogether. It will certainly become a reference point on the Gold Coast skyline.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68833]

Developer Bensons Property Group is behind the 41-storey tower, which has 229 apartments, along with an exhaustive list of resident amenity spread across what is the largest development site ever assembled on Chevron Island.

The tower has been the talk of the town for years, says Ray White Projects Gold Coast agent Caitlin Rosenboom, who is selling the remaining apartments.

"People have been watching Chevron One go up for years," Rosenboom says, adding that many prospective buyers have been surprised by the scale of the views once they step inside.

"It's only when they walk through a completed apartment that they truly understand the position of the building," Rosenboom says.

"The views are jaw-dropping. Whether you're looking east over the ocean, across Surfers Paradise, along the river systems or out to the hinterland, every level offers something different but equally impressive."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=360215]

One of Chevron One's defining advantages is its location on the eastern side of Chevron Island on Stanhill Drive, a position which protects the views forever.

"There's only one row of houses between Chevron One and the water, and the height restrictions along the river means views from Chevron One can never be built out,"&nbsp;Rosenboom says.

While new apartment developments continue to emerge across the Gold Coast, Rosenboom says opportunities to secure a completed apartment with this level of outlook are becoming increasingly rare.

"The size of the site is something that would be incredibly difficult to replicate today," she says.

"That's allowed Chevron One to deliver the sort of amenity, open space and resident facilities that very few projects can offer. There are not many completed apartment buildings on the Gold Coast right now that can compete with the combination of scale, quality and amenity."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68839]

There's around 2,000 sqm of amenity solely for the use of residents of Chevron One. Club One features a uniquely shaped swimming pool that mirrors the footprint of the building itself, set within a extensively landscaped gardens. There's also an indoor pool and spa, a fully equipped gym with a Pilates room, a yoga garden, a bookable private dining area and lounge that can host up to 30 people, and a 24-hour concierge service.

As for the buyers, Rosenboom is fielding enquiry from everywhere: Sydneysiders and Melburnians looking at the new and off-the-plan market following the changes in the Federal Budget, as well as those looking to relocate, through to South East Queenslanders seeking either a permanent home or a weekender bolthole.

"The Gold Coast lifestyle continues to resonate with people relocating from the southern states, and when they see the views and the quality of what's been delivered at Chevron One, it becomes very easy for them to understand the appeal," Rosenboom says.

A diverse mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments remain available, with each offering "something a little different", be it the orientation and views, configuration, or level, to suit a wide variety of buyers.

The remaining apartments are ready to inspect in person, by appointment.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=6515]

A decade in the making: Residents to move into Chevron One as construction wraps up

A general rule of thumb in new apartment developments is that the penthouses get the rooftop.

It's a formula that's become commonplace across Australia's apartment market. Residents might have access to a pool, gym or barbecue facilities on a dedicated lower level, but the most desirable outdoor spaces are typically reserved for the highest-priced homes at the top of the building.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Property Group</a> has taken the opposite approach.

Rather than dedicating the rooftop to a handful of buyers, the Gold Coast developer has made it the centrepiece of its Flourish collection, creating expansive shared spaces from the best vantage point in the building.

The philosophy has reached its most ambitious expression at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-palm-beach-1150-1160-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a> in Palm Beach, where two rooftop precincts connected by a skybridge will deliver one of the most extensive lifestyle offerings seen in a residential apartment project on the Gold Coast.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374053]

"We're seeing a clear move toward developments that offer more than just an apartment," Sherpa Group founder Christie Leet said.

"People want spaces that support how they actually live, whether that's working from home, staying active, or spending time with family and friends.

"That's where amenity becomes critical. It's not just about what's included, but how those spaces are designed to be used every day."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374052]

The breadth of amenity has already attracted buyers across multiple demographics. Younger first home buyers have been drawn to Soleira's one-bedroom apartments, a product rarely delivered in Palm Beach, while families have responded to practical inclusions such as the shallow children's pool adjoining the main lap pool and the extensive communal recreation areas.

Instead of a single rooftop, Soleira delivers two distinct lifestyle zones.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=372547]

The southern rooftop has been dedicated to wellness, featuring a gym, yoga and Pilates studio, work-from-home facilities, a wellness centre, spa, and hot and cold plunge pools.

The northern rooftop focuses on recreation and entertaining, incorporating a heated resort-style pool, private dining rooms, pizza ovens, barbecues, a golf simulator, children's recreation areas, and what is expected to be the Gold Coast's first rooftop basketball court, which will also double as a squash court.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374054]

Beyond the rooftops, Soleira will introduce 1,500 sqm of curated retail beneath the towers, creating one of Palm Beach's first genuinely mixed-use lifestyle precincts where cafés, restaurants and convenience retail become part of residents' everyday lives.

Sherpa has also retained management rights across the development, allowing it to oversee the long-term operation of the building through a 24-hour concierge model. The developer is also exploring additional revenue streams within the precinct aimed at helping offset ongoing body corporate costs for residents.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=370962]

While Soleira is the largest project Sherpa has delivered, the rooftop-first philosophy has been evolving for several years.

It began with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/amargo-6-12-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Amargo</a>, the first project released under the Flourish brand. Rather than competing at the ultra-luxury end of the market with oversized half-floor and full-floor residences, Sherpa focused on creating lifestyle-driven apartments supported by resort-style shared spaces.

Amargo introduced more than 800 sqm of rooftop amenity, combining wellness facilities, heated pools, entertaining areas, cabanas, pizza ovens and private dining spaces into what was designed as an extension of residents' homes rather than a facility used only occasionally.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146527 project_image_fid=366550]

That approach continued with Flourish Oasis, where the same amenity-led philosophy was refined into a more boutique development. Strong demand from Sherpa's growing VIP database saw much of the project sold before it reached the broader market, reinforcing buyer appetite for apartment communities centred around shared lifestyle experiences.

Flourish Amargo is slated for completion mid-way-through next year, with Oasis to be delivered by late 2027. Flourish Soleira is expected to complete in 2030.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150017]

Sherpa takes amenity to the sky as Flourish Soleira captures booming Palm Beach demand

As apartment living continues to evolve across Sydney's growth corridors, the quality and distribution of shared spaces is increasingly shaping how residents experience home. Rather than functioning as add-ons, amenities are being embedded into the daily rhythm of a building, supporting everything from quiet retreat to social interaction, often within a single vertical community.

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/aeris-melrose-park-nursery-street-melrose-park-nsw-2114">Aeris</a> in Melrose Park, this approach is resolved through a layered amenity offering that unfolds from ground level through to its upper podium. Developed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sekisui-house-australia">Sekisui House Australia</a> in partnership with Hankyu Hanshin Properties, the project introduces 468 apartments across two towers and a mid-rise building, positioned at the highest point of the broader masterplan.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=359199]

The amenity experience begins at street level, where two courtyards sit within a landscaped setting that connects residents to the wider network of parks and green spaces. These green spaces are not isolated pockets but part of a wider pedestrian network that links Aeris to the surrounding <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melrose-park-nsw-2114">Melrose Park</a> precinct, including Central Park, future schools, and the Town Centre opening in July 2026. The result is a transition that moves from public to private without abrupt boundaries, allowing residents to pass through shaded, tree-lined environments before reaching the building itself.

Moving upward, the focus shifts to the level five podium, where the primary communal facilities are concentrated. This space brings together a 16-metre swimming pool, outdoor seating areas, and a communal BBQ zone arranged to take advantage of elevated outlooks. Seating is positioned beneath pergolas, creating pockets of shade that extend the usability of the space throughout the day. The pool edge aligns with views toward the wider district, reinforcing the sense of elevation that defines the project’s positioning.

In the adjacent building, this is complemented by quieter, more contemplative spaces, including an outdoor cinema set within the same level. Positioned to operate primarily in the evening, it introduces a different tempo to the shared environment, shifting from daytime activity to after-hours use without requiring separate zones.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=360299]

The podium also accommodates an intimate private resident gym. Located on the lower levels, it gives residents convenient access to fitness facilities without leaving the building.

Above, the elevated podium sky deck extends the amenity offering, providing additional open-air spaces with elevated outlooks across the surrounding landscape. While more restrained in program, this upper level reinforces the project’s vertical progression, from ground-level greenery to elevated outlook, allowing residents to move between distinct spatial conditions within a single address.

This distribution of amenities reflects a deliberate response to how residents use space across the day. Sekisui House Australia Sales and Marketing Director Peter Kalaf points to the role these shared areas play in shaping buyer demand. Aeris has been conceived as more than a collection of apartments, with the podium pool, gym and outdoor cinema forming part of a broader lifestyle offering that extends the home beyond each individual residence.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=360300]

What distinguishes Aeris is not the inclusion of these elements individually, but how they are arranged in relation to one another. Active, social, and passive spaces are layered vertically rather than separated, allowing residents to choose between them without leaving the building or moving far from their apartment. This proximity supports both routine use, such as a morning swim or evening workout, and more occasional gatherings, whether around the BBQ area or within the cinema setting.

The amenity design also sits within a broader framework of connectivity across Melrose Park. The Melrose Park Town Centre, anchored by Coles and Dan Murphys, features a mix of retail, dining, health and lifestyle offerings, bringing everyday convenience closer to residents. By the end of the year, more than five hectares of parks and open space, equivalent to around seven football fields of green space on residents' doorstep, will further enhance the precinct, allowing the internal facilities at Aeris to operate as an extension of the wider neighbourhood rather than a substitute for it.

Construction at Aeris continues to gather momentum, with ground floor slabs expected to be completed in late 2026 before the first sections of the buildings begin to rise above ground.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=426]

Elevated amenity anchors daily life at Aeris, Melrose Park

Bubble

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Spare a thought for property writers in Australia; it has become increasingly obvious that the pressure of having little to write about is taking its toll.
The cash rate together with the inner workings of Australia’s Reserve Bank (RBA) has always remained a fascination for many, although with the next rate rise possibly not until sometime in 2016 – a new search for a property headline has begun in earnest.
Enter the rise and rise of the ‘property bubble’ – although I am quite sure in my 30 years of working in the real estate industry, I am mystified. I have never seen a ‘property bubble’, although I have seen plenty of booms. When a bubble bursts it simply disappears so what can we then expect with a ‘property bubble’? The simple truth when I advance this line of questioning is "well you know what I mean". Well, sorry I don’t, because there is no such thing as a ‘property bubble’ and if you knew anything about the intricacies of property machinations you wouldn’t be writing that in the first place.
We need to go back to find where this recent illusion otherwise known as a ‘property bubble’ emerged from. It has made cameo appearances for over a decade now in Australia despite never bursting. Australia’s mortgage market currently sits at around the $1.3 trillion mark with the Big Four banks holding approximately 80% of the book value. The Murray financial system inquiry has created plenty of argy bargy between the RBA, the Australian Bankers’ Association and the smaller lending institutions as to exactly what is the best practice that Australia needs to adopt – the final recommendations will be delivered to the federal government in November this year.
We can’t ignore Lindsay David’s thought ‘bubbles’ either, who recently penned a book Australia: Boom to Bust, where he warns that Australia has three shaky pillars which he believes are all in a state of collapse – real estate, resources and our banks.
No housing bubble, is the big bank economists’ conclusion which is exactly where I sit given collectively when you have 80% market share their internal data would provide them with the most accurate positioning – over those who are simply speculating.
To further this train of thought I looked at <a href="https://www.roymorgan.com/" target="_blank">Roy Morgan Research</a> who are constantly drilling down and probing the Australian property markets.
<img src="https://www.rwm.com.au/files/2014/08/27-08-2014-4-15-20-PM.jpg" alt="27-08-2014 4-15-20 PM">
"In July the satisfaction level of the personal customers of the banks remained close to the record high of 82.2% set in June, falling only marginally to 82.1%."
If the borrowers were having problems with their lenders the approval ratings would be plummeting not increasing. Although we need to put this into greater perspective – given there are too many property commentators distorting the truth – their anger and resentment is at an unprecedented level.
<img src="https://www.rwm.com.au/files/2014/08/27-08-2014-4-22-33-PM.jpg" alt="27-08-2014 4-22-33 PM">
Back to Roy Morgan Research – “Over the last four years the number of investment loans in Australia has grown by 37% compared to an increase of only 4% in the number of owner occupier loans. In 2010, just under a million (954,000) Australians [aged] 18 plus had an investment property loan compared to 1.31 million as at March 2014. This growth represents an increase of 37%. Over the same period the number of Australians with an owner – occupied home loan increased from 4.66 million to 4.83 million, an increase of only 4%.”
Based on this information the ‘property bubble’ must be our Baby Boomers running amok by boosting their self-managed superannuation funds care of a very generous federal government who encourage investment in Australian properties by offering substantial tax relief via negative gearing. Then of course we must not forget that old chestnut that Australian property holdings can be approximately divided into thirds – one third rent, the next third own with a mortgage and the final third own without a mortgage.
As recent sales have clearly proven there is no shortage of people wanting to invest in Australian real estate – both local and overseas. So then apply the 'KISS theory' (keep it simple stupid) – when you see an oversupply of properties on the market then market conditions are moving from a vendor to a buyers’ market.
RWM Research started recording the number of properties on the market weekly back in mid-2011, so it’s interesting to see what the highest number of properties on the market since then have been:
<ul>
<li>Mosman Houses – 168 on 10 November 2011. Today 69.</li>
<li>Mosman Apartments – 138 on 10 November 2011. Today 51.</li>
<li>Cremorne Houses – 24 on 16 December 2011. Today eight.</li>
<li>Cremorne Apartments – 44 on 3 November 2011. Today 15.</li>
<li>Neutral Bay Houses – 22 on 1 March 2012. Today five.</li>
<li>Neutral Bay Apartments – 101 on 17 November 2011. Today 31.</li>
</ul>
It is very clear that based on the current numbers the banks should have absolutely no concerns given it is very clear that what we have today is very much a vendors market.
</body></html>

robertsimeon-hRNTwJyXkQ

 For my next trick: The great property 'bubble' illusion

<html><body>
Australia’s four leading bank economists, Bill Evans from ­Westpac, Alan Oster from National ­Australia Bank, Michael Blythe from Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Warren Hogan from ANZ, recently met up with The Australian Financial Review.
The four declared during their discussion there was no housing bubble 
Evans, who has been chief economist at Westpac since 1991 said that if you look at the growth in incomes over the past 15 years, “it’s sort of kept pace with the growth in house prices. I think you get ­bubbles when house prices run well ahead of income growth we just haven’t seen that”.
Alan Oster – chief economist at NAB since 1992 – was deemed equally unequivocal: “no bubble”. He thinks the problem with Australia, should one emerge, will lie in unemployment. “If unemployment in our models gets to around 8 or 9% then you get the same problem as you’ve got everywhere else but we’re undersupplied, interest rates are low, we think unemployment’s gone up but nowhere near 9%, so no bubble.”
“Certainly no bubble,” said Warren Hogan. “The perceived expensiveness of our property market is, as much as anything, a social issue – affordability issues. We simply don’t have the speculative credit element there to describe it as a bubble. Low-income earners getting heavily ­leveraged was the problem in the United States we don’t have that issue here,” Hogan added.
Michael Blythe, who has been at the CBA since 1995, said that for it to be a real bubble you’d need to see increase in prices being driven by debt, but that’s not happening.
“No bubble. Housing credit’s running at the bottom end of the range the past 30 years. You need to see banks easing their lending standards as they chase more dubious borrowers that’s certainly not happening and you need a general expectation that house prices are going to keep rising forever. Now there is an element of that I think.”
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

No housing bubble: The big bank economists' conclusion

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It gets rather tiring reading the commentary on UK house prices from people who have clearly never been here, less still have a modicum of ability to interpret data.
The latest angle has been that London prices have 'crashed' due to a monthly movement in Rightmove's asking price index.
Well, no.
For one thing, even Rightmove themselves warned that their asking price index is volatile and treated with caution, and particularly so in August historically, (not to mention that the very same index increased by well over 10% in October, which should tell you everything you need to know about its reliability on a month to month basis). 
In short, we see the London market cooling back a little over the next 12 months. 
Investors who want to outperform should look at a couple of our recommended suburbs including a couple of those set to benefit from the construction of the Crossrail project.
Away from London the market has never really gotten that hot post financial crisis, and in many areas is actually still very flat, with stock turnover very slow.
Anyway, back in the real world, here's the latest data from the <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/hpi/house-price-index/june-2014/stb-june-2014" target="_blank">Office for National Statistics</a> (click chart):
<img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qWQbQphzoEw/U_bqbsfrLAI/AAAAAAAAPTU/hfcpKOmMhSM/s1600/ONS%2BHPI.jpg">
London is denoted by the red line, recording the highest growth in the nation. 
Key points:
<ul>
<li>"UK house prices increased by 10.2% in the year to June 2014, down from 10.4% in the year to May 2014.</li>
<li>"House price annual inflation was 10.7% in England, 3.5% in Wales, 6.0% in Scotland and 4.9% in Northern Ireland.</li>
<li>"House prices are increasing strongly across most parts of the UK, with prices in London again showing the highest growth.</li>
<li>"Annual house price increases in England were driven by an annual increase in London of 19.3% and to a lesser extent increases in the South East (9.7%) and the East (7.9%).</li>
<li>"Excluding London and the South East, UK house prices increased by 6.3% in the 12 months to June 2014.</li>
<li>"On a seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices increased by 0.5% between May and June 2014."</li>
</ul>
Northern Ireland to reinflate a housing bubble?
The ONS data for Northern Ireland (NI) shows that its house prices are up 4.9% on a year ago raising the interesting question of whether the country will repeat any of the same mistakes of the last decade. It seems unlikely that price will be allowed to run upwards unchecked as they were through to 2007. At the peak of the bubble in June 2007, NI house prices had increased by 55.9% in only a year before eventually reversing.
The worst year in NI was the year to June 2009 when prices fell by 23% in only 12 months, before falling further through 2010 to 2012.
 <img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y27_XtDuFJ0/U_bzwrhFSvI/AAAAAAAAPTk/yCbsZfbASeY/s1600/ONS%2BIreland.jpg">
Despite claims to the contrary, London is a very different proposition. 
Quite apart from being a major international financial centre, with a population of more than 8.3 million the ratio of new housing stock to established in such a large city remains immaterial and thus limited in its impact on the market.
The population of Belfast by contrast is only 280,000, so a boom in levels of construction can have a marked impact on housing market economics.
Ireland experienced a perfect, self-perpetuating housing bubble storm of full employment, booming prices and massive overbuilding. 
London has the opposite problem after years of woefully inadequate construction despite rapid population growth.
UK property 'bubble'
I've been back in my home city of Sheffield in Yorkshire the past couple of days.
Listening to some overseas commentary about the UK market, you'd think the property market across Britain was apparently in a bubble. 
Yet surely only someone who doesn't know the meaning of the word could describe the ex-London UK housing market as a bubble.
Speculative mania? Uncontrollable credit growth?
Prices have gone absolutely nowhere for more than seven years - backwards in many cases - and this through a period when inflation has been romping along at a 5% pace at times. In real terms, prices are way down in regional markets across England.
<img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-J_yxXhZKh4I/U_fLUZ53MvI/AAAAAAAAPUY/OfNyv7rNqF4/s1600/UKHPIexlondon.jpg" style="line-height: 1.3em;">
The truth of the matter is that away from London and the south-east most housing markets remain painfully slow. Much of the same housing stock which was for sale when I was over here a year ago and the year before that still remains for sale.
This is a key reason why I don't invest in regional markets. Property is an illiquid enough asset as it is without compounding matters by investing in thin markets where demand is low.
Australia will get a sharp downturn one day, and when we do illiquid, depreciating assets will prove to be very painful for some investors who want to sell.
Being back in Sheffield in northern England it has been very notable how developments like the Hallam Tower have not progressed one iota in more than 10 years, and this is a site with the most spectacular views across the city.
The <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/the-camera-eye/2014/mar/05/park-hill-sheffield-utopian-estate-left-to-die" target="_blank">Park Hill redevelopment</a> has progressed a little over the past decade but much of it is still derelict.
A property bubble? Hardly. Britain's housing market is very much a case of London and the south-east versus the rest.
Article continues on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Sydney property market...bazinga
We've been suggesting for a couple of years now that low interest rates will keep property investors hammering the Sydney property market, and it's certainly been the case that interest rate cuts have had a marked effect on market activity through recent cycles. 
The chart below shows the correlation between the first rate cut of the most recent easing cycles and auction clearance rates. Through September and October 2008 the official cash rate was cut from 7.25% to 6%. And then in November 2011 the cash rate was cut to 4.50%, heralding the beginning of the latest cycle. You can see below the reaction of Australia's major property markets.
 <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BvMWrGmCQAA3V24.jpg:large">
For months commentators have been suggesting that the market is fading, but we have had to agree to disagree. Au contraire, with the cash rate now at only 2.50%, demand from investors in particular is exceptionally strong and rising. If you have been following the data, you will know that investor finance in New South Wales is going through the roof.
<img src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HDjRCgTH1rU/U_j2UpeZ7SI/AAAAAAAAPUo/2O_S4n_uoBM/s1600/Lending%2BFinance.jpg">
There is also a theory that investors in the Sydney market have been "pulled forward" and therefore the market has been overdue to reverse. 
Perhaps yes to some extent, but in reality rising dwelling prices in Sydney have created more equity for redraw, low interest rates have led household savings higher allowing potential investors to employ more leverage...and if the Aussie dollar slides further then more foreign capital may find its way into the Sydney and Melbourne markets too.
Weekend - auctions booming
Anyways, it was an absolute rip-snorter of a weekend of auctions despite the rain.
 <img src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pTJtvcW1wYY/U_j49q5WbUI/AAAAAAAAPU0/H43d2jWt1Qk/s1600/BRAD.jpg">
Australian Property Monitors recorded a thumping preliminary auction clearance rate of 83.4%, with the trend over the past five weeks one of a strengthening market as we move towards spring.
<img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TnANmsToDuw/U_kXfUHs2yI/AAAAAAAAPVQ/simOIqaMAKk/s1600/AU1.jpg">
Source: Australian Property Monitors.
RP Data, which typically records a lower result, came in at 75.8%.
No slowdown there. As for where the market is really firing...one of our favourite suburbs of the past five years just keeps on going, recording a perfect 100% clearance rate this weekend...
<img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZRRJ6sETWA4/U_j604fYMgI/AAAAAAAAPVA/knswQxUc8G8/s1600/ERKO.jpg">
You can visit <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) or Pete's <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blog</a>.
His latest book is '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' .
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

What we can learn from the UK property 'bubble'

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GUEST OBSERVATION
These days everyone has an opinion on the state of the Australian property market – and the louder and more panic-inducing, the more attention their comments are likely to receive.
In early 2012, those already invested in the Australian property market may have been made to feel slightly uneasy by commentary predicting prices would fall by up to 60% in 2013. Individuals focusing on other investment markets may have breathed a sigh of relief, happy to now wait until the decline had passed before entering the market at a better time.
As we now know, 2013 actually saw a strong recovery in the Australian property market, with values finishing the calendar year 9.8% higher and property values in Australia currently sitting 16.1% higher than the start of the current growth cycle which started in June 2012.
The important thing to remember is that if you predict a market collapse every single year, one year you are bound to be right. This can encourage people to continually try to predict movements in markets they may not have relevant insight into; to one day be able to say ‘I told you so’.
Another thing to consider is the context and timing of when data appears and to remember that data is often historical and doesn’t necessarily represent a picture of where the market will go.
This is not at all to say that informative websites such as the Australian Bureau of Statistics or RP Data are providing incorrect statistics. These sites are hugely useful and credible resources for looking at pricing information and property trends, which might then be used in guiding more informed purchasing and selling decisions.
Another limitation of the data is that it is affected by a range of operational factors in addition to the movement of the market. For example, Christmas is a period of downtime for many Australian businesses – and the analytics industry is not immune to this. This is why traditionally the January/February periods often records low levels of activity, while March can appear to experience a slight uptick. Such fluctuations are not necessarily caused by what’s happening in the market but are rather impacted by the low levels of data provided during quieter periods.
Instead of paying too close attention to these often conflicting opinions and data points, it’s best to focus on doing your own research, talking to agents and listening to reliable commentators and forming your own thoughts about events in the property market.
Charles Tarbey is chairman and owner of <a href="https://www.century21.com.au/" target="_blank">Century 21 Australasia</a>.
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ctarbey-W47GL9jwxa

Take property market doomsday predictions with a grain of salt, do your own research

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A story that caught my eye this week proclaimed a building boom in the City of Blacktown in Sydney’s west.
My first reaction was gratification, because for years I’ve promoted Blacktown as one of Sydney’s underrated growth markets – and in recent times it has delivered on its promise, with state-leading population growth and capital growth right up with the best in Sydney. A lift in development approvals makes sense.
My second reaction was concern, because the level of building approvals in the past two financial years raises the prospect of the greatest risk hovering above property markets around Australia – oversupply.
While building and developer groups continue to peddle their political catchcry of shortage, unsupported by any evidence, the reality is that the opposite problem is the greatest threat to residential markets.
There is no bubble in Australian real estate and the chances of prices collapsing for this reason are zero.
But there is a risk of serious decline in major markets because of oversupply.
We have some stark recent examples of what can happen to markets when developers build too many dwellings.
One is provided by Gladstone, which has the most compelling demand factors ever visited on a regional city in Australia. Sixty billion dollars in major construction projects and tens of thousands of new jobs and yet the market has crashed. Oversupply can override the most powerful of growth drivers.
Another example is the Gold Coast. This wacky theme park for overseas tourists and property speculators has just emerged from five years of declining values for a single reason: oversupply created by developers who let their egos do the decision-making. In most locations values are still below those of five years ago (although that is set to change as the Gold Coast moves into a growth phase).
The next big surplus scenario is now being enacted in downtown Melbourne, with a looming market disaster being facilitated by Australia’s worst ever planning minister, Matthew Guy. I can envisage a time when property owners in inner-city Melbourne mount a class action to sue Guy for destroying their property values by not only approving but encouraging the greatest apartment glut since federation.
But Melbourne is likely to have plenty of company. Every CBD and near-city market in capital city Australia has an existing oversupply or is heading towards one. The Gold Coast has finally absorbed a five-year surplus of highrise units but developers are already working feverishly on the next one, in the apparent belief that the Commonwealth Games and Chinese investors will cover their butts.
This spotlights an issue many investors overlook when considering a location. They’ll examine many factors but fail to check out the vacancy rate. Even those that do are at risk, because few think about future supply.
Investors must check current vacancies but also examine building approval figures. A major uplift in residential approvals in the most recent financial year can provide a clue to future over-supply.
A case in point is Rockhampton in Queensland. I’m a fan of this place because it has economic diversity, less reliance on resources than neighbouring Mackay and Gladstone, lots of affordable dwellings and strong rental yields. There’s plenty of infrastructure and development happening.
Rockhampton has a strong future. But my one nagging concern has been the level of recent building approvals. Recently those high levels of new dwellings have started to push up residential vacancies.
Back to the City of Blacktown, where close to $1 billion in new developments was approved by the council in 2013-14. In each of the 2011 and 2012 financial years, dwelling approvals numbered around 1,400. In both the 2013 and 2104 financial years, approvals have been around 2,100 – with a particularly big increase in approvals for apartments.
In the past couple of years, development approvals for the Blacktown LGA have been the highest in Sydney metropolitan area, except for Sydney City. Blacktown has been well ahead of Parramatta and Penrith.
This reflects Blacktown’s status as the population growth leader in NSW, as well as a centre for good infrastructure, transport links, new development and jobs growth. It will probably attract plenty of benefits from the Badgerys Creek airport development.
But investors would be wise to keep on eye on dwelling supply. Currently the vacancy rate for the Blacktown postcode is just 1.2%, according to SQM Research. But that could change – and quickly.
You can contact Terry via  <a href="https://mailto:ryder@hotspotting.com.au" target="_blank">email</a> or on <a href="https://www.twitter.com/hotspotting" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.
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terryryder-YECXbqmri2

Greatest risk hovering above the market isn't a bubble, it's oversupply

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The Commonwealth Bank has pinpointed five reasons why house price bubble signs are not evident in Australia.
<div class="page" title="Page 152">
<div class="section">
<div class="layoutArea">
<div class="column">
It listed the five factors that typically characterise a house price bubble.
It then gave their reasons why they are not evident in Australia. 
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page" title="Page 152">
<div class="section">
<div class="layoutArea">
<div class="column"><ol>
<li>
Unsustainable asset prices, but the current situation is: Prices supported by the excess of demand over supply Australia’s population continues to grow at above average rates Supply-side responding – lift in construction underway 
</li>
<li>
Speculative investment artificially inflates asset prices, but the current situation is: Investor interest is a rational response to low interest rates, rising risk appetite and the pursuit of yield. 
</li>
<li>
Strong volume growth driven by relaxed lending standards, but the current situation is: Already stringent standards tightened through GFC Minimal “low doc” lending Mortgage insurance for higher LVR loans Full recourse lending 
</li>
<li>
Interaction of high debt levels and interest rates, but the current situation is: A high proportion of borrowers ahead of required repayment levels Interest rate buffers built into loan serviceability tests at application Housing credit growth remains subdued – at the bottom end of the range of the past three decades.  
</li>
<li>
Domestic economic shock – trigger for price correction, but the current situation is: Respectable Australian economic growth outcomes Relatively low unemployment, high quality lending, low arrears
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="column">
Source Commonwealth Bank June 2014 results presentation
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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The five reasons why there is no Australian house price bubble: CBA

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Every week there’s more evidence disproving the notion of a national property boom and the even more fanciful theory of a bubble fit to burst.
You really don’t need to go much beyond the price figures, which show wide variations in the results from different capital cities, with growth ranging from negative to low to moderate to strong to boom.
But given the steady flow of bloopers from economists whose five-second media grabs last longer than the research they do - and the plaintive cries from the industry about the “exodus of first-home buyers” because of the affordability crisis caused by the housing shortage they’ve spent years fabricating – here’s some more information.
The Home Buyers Index from the Commonwealth Bank and RP Data suggests that most markets around the country favour buyers. In other words, most markets are not booming.
According to this index, when you look at things from a statewide perspective the ACT is the only jurisdiction with a sellers’ market. Four states have a “balanced market”, two others have a “buyers’ market” and one (Tasmania) has an “extreme buyers’ market”.
So there are four different situations across the eight states and territories – and only one has a market strong enough to be classified as a “sellers’ market”.
When they examine the situation in each capital city, there are three cities deemed to have sellers’ markets, three with balanced markets and two with buyers’ markets. Eight cities with three different scenarios.
I could spend all sorts of time critiquing the methodology and wondering how on earth they managed to perceive Canberra as a strong market when all other indications suggest it’s struggling – and noting that it’s based on March quarter data and we’re now in the September quarter, so it’s dated even before they publish it.
But the bottom line is that the report has found a whole range of different scenarios happening nationwide and only a small number of locations have a market worthy to be called boom. In fact, the national top 10 list of the strongest markets includes only four locations rated as sellers’ markets. The other six on the top 10 list are merely balanced markets.
A graph in the HBI report shows that markets have overwhelmingly favoured buyers over the past four years. Only four out of the past 50 months have been classified as sellers’ markets. This would tend to harm the case of those arguing for a price bubble.
Also recently published was Australian Property Monitors’ Rental Report for the June quarter, which found that only one capital city recorded growth in house rentals. On an annual basis, three cities recorded significant decreases in rentals, one city had no change, three had growth between 1.5% and 2.6%, and the best in the land was a 5.6% annual rise in Melbourne.
It’s a similar situation with apartment rents.
I can’t see any evidence there of a booming market, nor anything to support the strident claims of a dwelling shortage from developers who seek to use the fictional shortfall as ammunition to coerce politicians into making their lives easier, faster and cheaper.
Turning to those persistent claims about our dwellings being over-priced, Cameron Kusher <a href="/expert-insights/buying/inflation-adjusted-home-values-are-still-lower-than-their-previous-peak">wrote recently on Property Observer</a> that only Sydney among the capital cities has price levels (adjusted for inflation) higher than the previous peak.
In real terms, Sydney’s market is only 4.3% above the previous peak, which was 10 years ago. All other cities remain in deficit – most of them by more than 10%.
All cities have shown some kind of growth recently, according to these figures, but not enough to lift values to the levels of the previous peaks (the timing of which varies from city to city) and anywhere close to them
You have to work really hard to concoct a bubble out of this situation.
You can contact Terry via <a href="https://mailto:ryder@hotspotting.com.au" target="_blank">email</a> or on <a href="https://www.twitter.com/hotspotting" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.
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You have to work very hard to concoct a property bubble when we're nowhere near a boom

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While some commentators have been discussing a slowdown in the significant rate of property price growth in some Australian cities, HSBC Global Research has suggested that this is not the case.
In fact, they’re expecting double digit growth to be realised by year end with the risk of a bubble increasing in cities such as Sydney.
“We expect housing prices to rise by around 10% this year, supported by low mortgage rates,” their research summary explains.
However, they went on to say that they remain of the view that Australia does not have a housing bubble “but the risk that a bubble forms is rising, particularly in the Sydney market”.
“Signs of exuberance are most acute in Sydney, where housing prices are already rising at twice the pace of elsewhere and the investor share of market has reached record new highs in recent months,” their research explains.
Prudent action on behalf of the Reserve Bank was also said to be becoming more critical with the risk of leaving interest rates too low for too long having the potential to drive excessive risk taking in the housing market.
With this in mind, they also suggested that further rate cuts would not be materialising – with hikes to contain growth the more likely scenario.
They noted that in May, there were indeed signs that activity in the housing market is slowing down. However, subsequent activity in June and July have proven this to be a temporary lull with auction clearance rates and prices bouncing back over this month and seasonality perhaps being part of the reason for the slowing.
Despite their overall view that it’s not crisis mode yet, and no bubble has yet been inflated, they did call Sydney’s market “worrisome”.
“The current pace of housing price growth in Sydney seems likely to be unsustainable. Over the past year, Sydney’s housing rices have risen by 15 year on year, while the weighted average of the other capital cities has increased byonly 7% year on year,” they noted.
The pick up in Sydney was attributed to some fundamental factors, including slower supply response and restrictions on land release, but also noted that there are more worrying signs as well.
“In this regard, Sydney’s housing market is starting to show signs that the merely the expectation of rising housing prices may be starting to drive housing price gains, which is worrisome,” they explained.
“One such sign is the investor share of new housing loan approvals, which has reached a new record high in recent months, exceeding the levels reached during Sydney’s 2002-03 housing boom.”
They also pointed to the proliferation of property buying seminars, particularly those aimed at SMSF property purchasing, as a worrying sign.
In 2002/2003, the boom saw Sydney race past Australia’s national growth averages, and after this a significant increase in mortgage defaults was seen.
“It is fair to say that if any part of the national market had the characteristics of a bubble in 2002-03, it was the Sydney market,” they noted.
However, they said there are clear differences this time round. For instance, in 2002/2003, exuberance had spread from housing to the broader economy, housing credit growth was running at over 20% annually and equity withdrawal was a significant driver of household consumption.
At present, signs this exuberance is spreading beyond the housing market are limited.
YOU MIGHT ALSO WANT TO READ
<a href="/expert-insights/buying/how-can-investors-cope-with-a-property-bubble-q-a-with-philip-soos">How can investors cope with a property bubble? </a>Q&amp;A with Philip Soos
Pessimism threatening further price growth: July state of the market analysis
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

Sydney bubble risk increases as house prices expected to boom by 10%: HSBC

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There are few topics that cause as much debate among property pundits and housing economists as Australia’s potential property bubble.
It’s a divisive topic. Those who say that we are experiencing a housing bubble are often labelled scaremongers, while those who consistently deny the presence of a bubble are accused of spruiking.
Philip Soos is an economist and post graduate candidate at Deakin University. He has recently co-authored <a href="https://www.worldeconomicsassociation.org/files/Bubble_Economics_Egan_Soos.pdf" target="_blank">Bubble Economics: Australian Land Speculation 1830-2013 </a>with Paul D Egan.
Property Observer asked Soos to explain past bubbles in Australia’s economy and how Australian investors can cope with a potential bubble.
<img src="/images/2014/07/29/soos-profile.jpg" alt="" style="float: right;">
What is your new book about?
The book provides a conclusive answer to the debate that has been raging in Australia for the last decade – is there a bubble in the housing market? Paul D. Egan and I used a fairly conventional approach to investigate this possibility.
We examined the work of the small number of economists who identified the US housing bubble and predicted the GFC, analysed past real estate bubbles in Australia’s history going back to the 1830s, and used a paper published by the RBA in 1999 (<a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1999/pdf/rdp1999-06.pdf" target="_blank">Two Depressions, One Banking Collapse</a>) as a template for the book.
What we found is that Australia’s history is littered with real estate bubbles (really, land market bubbles) that later collapsed, pummelling the banking and financial system and repeatedly sending the economy into recession or depression. The stock market has often bubbled over as well, but the effects weren’t nearly as bad.
What is the difference between a bubble and a normal business cycle peak?
Every capitalist economy experiences fluctuations or business cycles, especially given its dynamic and chaotic nature. Business cycles are driven by a number of factors, particularly rapid industrialisation and urbanisation, mining and manufacturing booms, and the rise and fall of speculative asset bubbles. The former are typically based on fundamental movements in the domestic and world economy, but the latter is caused by irrational exuberance.
Due to the reasons mentioned below, mainstream economists pay little attention to the cycles in stock and land markets. If they did, they would notice that many business cycles throughout history have been strongly influenced by real estate booms, financed by private debts the banking and financial system extends to speculators. Controlling the regular pattern of asset bubbles would considerably tame the business cycle.
What are some big bubbles Australia's property market has seen?
The first land market bubble occurred during the 1830s. Speculators purchased enormous amounts of government-owned land, holding them in the hopes that prices would always rise. But fall they did, resulting in Australia’s first depression in the early 1840s, which the economy promptly recovered from.
The second bubble was insane, developing during the 1880s. Bank and non-bank lenders provided credit to everyone who wanted it, underpinning a period of mass speculative fervour, primarily in commercial CBD real estate. There were reports of Melbournian city blocks doubling in price within the space of several months in 1887. The bubble collapsed in the early 1890s, resulting in the worst depression on record, relatively worse than the ‘Great Depression’ of the 1930s.
The next bubble formed during the 1920s, though this was muted compared to the two previous bubbles. Banks were more cautious and adopted <a href="https://www.philipsoos.com/private-debt/">prudent lending standards</a> which ended up saving them during the depression. The movement in real estate prices were smaller relative to the previous land market cycle. The banks favoured lending to the business sector rather than households during these three bubbles.
The mid-1970s saw a commercial bubble, feeding into a smaller residential bubble which peaked in 1974. Both were financed by a sharp rise in lending by the banking and financial sector and eventually burst, bringing about a recession. The high rate of inflation and wage growth did, however, help to mitigate the large private sector debt burden.
During the late 1980s, another commercial bubble developed, centred in Melbourne, Sydney and Perth. After peaking in 1989, commercial real estate prices collapsed by 60% through to 1993, a thorough blood-letting. This produced the early 1990s recession and, to date, Australia has escaped a further recession.
The latest, and easily the largest, land market bubble in post-WW2 history began in 2001. This time around, the commercial property market is playing a backseat role, with the housing market severely overpriced by a range of <a href="https://www.philipsoos.com/housing-valuation">fundamental indictors</a>, indicating severe trouble will occur when it collapses. The illiquid, over-leveraged, under-capitalised, highly concentrated, foreign-funds addicted, and heavily over-compensated banking and financial sector is eerily reminiscent to that of the 1880s.
Article continues on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Are any markets in Australia currently in a housing bubble?
All capital city housing markets have experienced a <a href="https://www.philipsoos.com/housing-prices/">surge in prices</a> since the mid-1990s, with Melbourne posting the largest gain between the low in 1996 and apparent peak in 2010. Perth has also boomed, with prices doubling in a couple of years after 2004, peaking in the March quarter of 2007.
According to our <a href="https://theconversation.com/property-bubble-thats-the-theory-anyway-16814">preferred measure</a>s of a housing bubble - rising real (inflation-adjusted) prices, accelerating mortgage debt and aggregate net rental income losses - all capital city markets are in the bubble zone, though some are larger than others. Darwin has the <a href="https://www.philipsoos.com/rents-and-yields/">highest yields</a>, so it appears to have the smallest bubble.
What is the relationship between purchasing for capital gains and housing bubbles?
The crazy race for capital gains (paper gains or phantom wealth) is the cause of the bubble. Property investors accumulate huge debts to speculate on the future movements of housing prices, expecting continual rises. Fundamental metrics like household incomes, rents and yields are dismissed, as rapidly rising prices become the new norm.
To protect themselves from a crash, should investors be seeking rental returns rather than purely capital growth?
Yes! The fundamental value of a property is based on the income it produces, not what prices could be next year or the year after. Gross yields were around 7% during the mid-1990s, falling to 4% today. Those who have focused on positive cash flows rather than capital gain will come out ahead.
Housing prices can only rise so far given the staggering burden of household debts, currently around <a href="https://www.bis.org/statistics/credtopriv.htm">110% of GDP</a> as of 2013. This is a historical high and aligns with other nations having experienced a bubble: Ireland, Denmark and the Netherlands. Unfortunately, 67% of investors are negatively-geared as of 2012, up from 51% in 1994, indicating they are focused on capital gains, not rental income.
Why do you believe economists "get it wrong" when it comes to bubbles?
There are two primary reasons why the economics profession as a whole always fail to identify real estate bubbles and predict the subsequent economic downturns.
The first is the theory taught and practised is a <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Debunking-Economics-Revised-Expanded-Dethroned/dp/1848139926/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1405987428&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=debunking+economics&amp;dpPl=1">pseudo-science</a> (neoclassical economics). It imagines a world where people can see into the infinite future, know all information and always make rational decisions. Furthermore, banks, debt and time do not play any role in these models. Economists assume housing and land markets operate efficiently by definition; therefore bubbles can’t exist by this logic. It’s a religious-like belief, but with <a href="https://theconversation.com/time-to-stop-rewarding-economists-for-bad-behaviour-5836">very dangerous consequences</a>, especially for middle and low-income earners.
The second reason is due to vested and conflicts of interest. It is almost impossible to gain the honest opinion of an economist, researcher or analyst into matters of real estate and banking. Economists, particularly those in senior and executive roles within government and industry, are unwilling to jeopardise their incomes and privileged status by pointing out the obvious. If they did, they would be kicked to the curb by their employers by the end of the day.
It’s also the reason why our book has been suppressed by the mainstream media, echoing the experience of other published authors who have come to the same conclusion, such as Australian businessman Lindsay David (<a href="https://www.australiaboomtobust.com/" target="_blank">Australia: Boom to Bust</a>). Our two books have a combined 1,000 plus pages of the most in-depth research on real estate, banking and mining available, but no mainstream journalist or reporter will review or cover them. This is to be expected, however, given the irrationality of the times we live in.
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

How can investors cope with a property bubble? Q&A with Philip Soos

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Australia's big housing worry is that its house price-to-income ratio is rising, according to Australian Financial Review columnist, Chris Joye.
The RBA data has it at 5.1 times in March 2014, a touch below the 5.2 records in 2007 and 2010, he noted. 
After these prior records, prices fell 6% to 8% he added.
"My analysis suggests the ratio has crept further since March as national prices continue to outstrip incomes," with Joye warning of a possible vulnerability from an interest rate, income or unemployment rate shock.
"With Australian home values in absolute terms and compared to incomes now at, or near, multi-decade peaks, there is a case that we have an emerging bubble. 
"While Glenn Stevens has been reluctant to mention the “b-word”, the RBA’s latest research lends weight to the notion valuations are getting stretched.
"Speculative mania and/or rapid credit growth are only portents, not conditions, precedent to a bubble existing.
"RBA officials claim they are not worried about a bubble because credit growth is low.
"This is muddle-headed for two reasons: first, housing credit growth is outpacing incomes, which is the key criterion; second, credit growth is only meaningful in respect of the light it sheds on changes in the level of household leverage and the probability of borrowers defaulting.
"Low leverage combined with strong credit growth is a sign of dangerous conditions ahead.
"But RBA data shows that historically and internationally lofty leverage has already arrived: Australia’s 150 per cent household debt-to-income ratio is approaching its pre-financial crisis apogee.
"All we need now is an interest rate, income or unemployment rate shock to crush house prices and send leverage into uncharted territory.
"And contrary to RBA rhetoric, house prices are hardly “cooling”.
Joye noted in the first seven months of 2014, prices have inflated at a 9.5% annualised national pace (triple wages growth) with Melbourne values appreciating more rapidly than Sydney, with both realising strong double-digit gains this year.
"Many pundits were fooled by the winter seasonal slowdown, which has been reversed.
"With banks promoting the cheapest mortgage rates ever, I suspect Australia’s nascent housing bubble will get bigger."
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