Walk past a new apartment development promoting its sustainability credentials and it's easy to picture rooftop gardens, mature trees, landscaped courtyards and residents surrounded by nature.

But in many cases, that's not actually what those sustainability ratings guarantee.

Australia's leading environmental rating tools have played a significant role in improving the energy efficiency and environmental performance of buildings. Yet despite their focus on reducing emissions, many don't require developers to include trees, biodiversity or meaningful green space.

In other words, a building can achieve one of the country's highest sustainability ratings while containing little more than concrete, glass and hard landscaping.

That disconnect has led to the emergence of a new movement across Australia's property industry: nature-based cities.

The concept goes beyond designing buildings that consume less energy. Instead, it encourages developers to treat nature as essential infrastructure, integrating biodiversity, tree canopy, living landscapes and green spaces into projects from the earliest stages of planning.

Research has consistently linked access to nature with better physical and mental health, cooler neighbourhoods, improved biodiversity, stronger climate resilience and more connected communities. As Australia's cities continue to become denser, advocates say those outcomes should be considered just as important as energy efficiency.

Nature Based Cities (NBC) was established in 2022 to help accelerate that shift.

Founded by Hamton Executive Chairman Paul Hameister OAM, the not-for-profit was created after research highlighted a significant gap in Australia's sustainability framework. While existing environmental rating tools rewarded energy performance and emissions reductions, they placed little emphasis on the inclusion of living landscapes.

"We've always wanted to do more, and we know other developers who want to do more, but the ESD rating tools just aren't there," Hameister says.

"In Australia, you can have a five-green-star rated building that's concrete and glass with not a blade of grass.

"The focus is on reducing emissions, which is laudable, but there hasn't been enough attention paid to protecting and re-establishing nature. We need both for the health of the environment and for communities."

Since its launch, NBC has developed independent design guidelines and accreditation frameworks that encourage developers to prioritise ecology, biodiversity, tree canopy, walkability and living landscapes alongside traditional sustainability measures. The organisation first focused on medium and high-density residential developments before recently expanding into precinct-scale communities and masterplanned neighbourhoods.

Jan Talacko, founder of sustainability consultancy Ark Resources and a member of the Nature Based Cities Advisory Council, says the initiative addresses an area that has largely been overlooked by the property industry.

"Throughout my 25 years of working collaboratively with all stakeholders in the property sector, I've always favoured a pragmatic approach to sustainable design which encourages initiatives that not only meet environmental expectations but also improve amenity," Talacko says.

"Whilst we are making steady progress in relation to energy and carbon emissions from buildings, there has been much less emphasis on encouraging biodiversity and tackling the urban heat island effect.

"The Nature Based Cities initiative responds to a gap in the suite of tools currently used by the property development sector, which don't provide sufficient incentive, or recognition, for the integration of landscaping and greenery."

For apartment buyers, the shift is also changing the questions worth asking.

Rather than assuming a sustainable building will naturally include abundant green space, buyers are increasingly being encouraged to look beyond environmental ratings and ask what nature is actually being delivered. How much tree canopy will the development create? Has biodiversity been considered? Are landscaped spaces designed for people as well as appearance?

As Australia's cities continue to grow upwards and outwards, the next generation of sustainability may not simply be measured by lower emissions, but by how successfully developments bring nature back into everyday urban life.

Joel Robinson

What does it really mean for a building to be 'green'?

A who's who of Australian surfing, business and entertainment has emerged on title records following the completion of Esprit Rainbow Bay, the latest boutique beachfront apartment development by former professional surfer Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects.

The completed project has attracted an enviable collection of owners, many with long-standing ties to the southern Gold Coast and the surf culture that has helped define Rainbow Bay and neighbouring Kirra for generations.

Given Gedoun's own background in surfing, it perhaps comes as little surprise that some of Australia's most recognisable surfers have chosen to buy into the development overlooking one of the country's most celebrated stretches of coastline.

Pezet Matheson directors Jayde Pezet and Todd Matheson launched the project in late 2021, and have managed the sales campaign all the way through to its sell-out and recent completion.

<img alt="Esprit" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="08fc6261-b84e-4b09-8a44-66d3067fd0d1" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-29%20at%208.51.05%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=4AOcb6ETZwNUnMPdTtz1B3pZAIB_jgZ2" />

Former world champion Mick Fanning, who grew up in Coolangatta, secured an apartment in 2023. He paid&nbsp;$2.07 million. Last year he sold his Bilinga home for over $16 million.

Three-time world champion Joel Parkinson also purchased in the development, alongside big wave surfer Mark Mathews. Mathews bought the most expensive apartment in the building, spending just over $4 million.

Joining them is Rip Curl founder Doug Warbrick, whose company helped shape Australia's global surfing industry over the past five decades.

The appeal of Rainbow Bay has extended well beyond the surfing community.

International DJ Paul Fisher purchased an apartment through his investment vehicle, YLB Developments, an abbreviation of his trademark phrase "You Little Beauty".

The purchase comes as Fisher and his wife Chloe are developing their own luxury apartment project further north in Palm Beach. Their boutique beachfront development, Pescado, comprises just seven apartments on Jefferson Lane, which start from just shy of $6 million. The couple intend to retain the two-level penthouse as their Australian base between international touring commitments.

Melbourne Storm coach Craig Bellamy and his wife Wendy have also invested in Esprit, purchasing two apartments after spending decades holidaying on the southern Gold Coast. They also have a luxury apartment in Joe Adsett's Rockpool, less than 400m away from Esprit.

<h2>Boutique project draws owner-occupiers</h2>

Esprit launched in 2021 and sold strongly, with buyers drawn to its boutique scale, beachfront position and contemporary design.

The completed development comprises 94 apartments across 11 levels, offering expansive floorplans designed primarily for owner-occupiers rather than the investor market.

Crowning the building is Club Esprit, pitched as being the Gold Coast's first residential rooftop wellness centre. The roof features a&nbsp;25 metre magnesium lap pool, which is surrounded by wet daybeds and poolside cabanas,&nbsp;multiple barbecue areas,&nbsp;a yoga and relaxation play lawn, and a private dining room with a kitchen scullery, bar, lounges, and an outdoor terrace.

The wellness centre is&nbsp;fully equipped with a Technogym, ice bath, infra-red sauna, steam room, thermal room, and treatment room. The roof has views spanning&nbsp;Rainbow Bay, Snapper Rocks and the Pacific Ocean.

<h2>S&amp;S Projects continues to shape Rainbow Bay</h2>

S&amp;S Projects founder Paul Gedoun has become one of the key figures behind Rainbow Bay's evolution over the past several years.

After establishing S&amp;S Projects, Gedoun has focused on delivering lifestyle-driven apartment developments designed primarily for owner-occupiers seeking a permanent coastal home.

Esprit is Gedoun's third completed project in Rainbow Bay, following Flow and Awaken, both of which achieved record prices for the suburb.

He is now delivering <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/radia-rainbow-bay-271-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Radia Rainbow Bay</a>, a 38-apartment development on Boundary Street that is currently selling, and has no plans to leave the precinct anytime soon. S&amp;S Projects has also lodged plans for its fifth Rainbow Bay development, an 88-apartment project on Boundary Street featuring a strong wellness focus.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/first-look-s-s-projects-proposes-88-apartment-wellness-tower-at-coolangattas-boundary-street">First look: S&amp;S Projects proposes 88-apartment wellness tower at Coolangatta's Boundary Street</a>

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Who's who of buyers revealed as Esprit Rainbow Bay settles

Apartment buildings are increasingly being designed around how people actually live day to day, not just how they want a building to look.

For buyers, that shift is showing up in practical inclusions that respond to changing habits. Work-from-home spaces, EV charging, wellness amenities, secure bike storage and parcel management are becoming part of the broader apartment conversation, reflecting a move toward buildings that reduce friction in everyday life.

Online shopping has become one of the clearest examples of that change.

Australians spent a record $82.6 billion online in 2025, with nearly one in four retail dollars now spent online. That has made parcel delivery a regular part of apartment living, rather than an occasional inconvenience.

For apartment residents, however, the delivery process can be less straightforward than it is for detached homes. Parcels may be left in lobbies, redirected to Post Offices, missed entirely, or placed under the responsibility of building managers and concierge teams.

That is why secure parcel infrastructure is increasingly being considered alongside more familiar apartment amenities.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-VjjLwoViX0?si=A3k7ws9NX35Uac7_" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Australia Post Parcel Lockers offer one way to address the issue. When a parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS, then collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN. The parcel is kept secure, accessible and removed from common areas.

The broader Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations across Australia, positioned at Post Offices, shopping centres, supermarkets, transport hubs and other accessible locations.

For new apartment projects, the relevance is clear. A building’s amenity offering is no longer only about lifestyle spaces, but also about convenience, security and functionality.

As buyer expectations evolve, secure parcel delivery is becoming part of the same design conversation as flexible working, sustainable transport and resident wellbeing.

It is one less thing for residents to worry about, and another example of apartment design adapting to the way Australians now live.

Apartment design is adapting to the way Australians shop

While school holidays and trips to Europe tend to define the winter property market, there's been no cold snap at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-walden-north-sydney-177-walker-street-north-sydney-nsw-2060">The Walden</a> in North Sydney.

Developer-builder&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/aland">ALAND</a> sold more than $35 million worth of apartments throughout June, including a $6.8 million apartment that now ranks among the highest apartment sales ever recorded in North Sydney.

SRM Residential agent Ben Stewart said buyer demand throughout June reflected a mix of improving market confidence and longer-term thinking from owner-occupiers.

"We're seeing strong demand from owner-occupiers who are taking a longer-term view," Stewart said.

"Many recognise the opportunity to secure an apartment in an iconic building and premium location while values remain attractive. They may initially lease the property, but the intention is to eventually move in themselves, rather than purchasing purely as an investment."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=367129]

Located at 177 Walker Street, The Walden will deliver 161 one, two, three and four-bedroom residences across a 30-storey tower designed by Rothelowman. Every apartment occupies a corner position, maximising natural light, cross ventilation and views across Sydney Harbour, the Opera House, Sydney Heads and the northern districts.

Rather than a traditional balcony, the residences feature winter gardens that seamlessly extend the open plan living areas, creating versatile spaces for relaxing or entertaining throughout the year. Floor-to-ceiling glazing draws in natural light while showcasing sweeping views from the building's elevated Walker Street position.

Every apartment features high-end Calacatta marble, bespoke joinery, and fully integrated appliances.

The larger residences have been planned with distinct entertaining and private zones, with many master suites positioned on corners to capture natural light and harbour views. Walk-in dressing rooms, freestanding baths and refined stone finishes reinforce the house-like feel that has resonated with downsizers and owner-occupiers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6393]

Rothelowman Principal Ben Pomroy said the project was designed to make the most of its unique position overlooking the harbour.

"The Walden is a celebration of all things beautiful, curated for those who expect nothing less than exceptional," Pomroy says.

"Meticulously designed entertaining spaces and light-filled living areas that capitalise on capturing the natural beauty of Sydney's iconic harbour."

Residents will also have exclusive access to The Pavilion, a dedicated amenity building featuring a rooftop pool, wellness studio, gymnasium, sauna, concierge service, residents' lounge, private dining spaces and work-from-home facilities.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6402]

The project marks ALAND's first major luxury apartment development in Sydney's inner-city market after more than two decades delivering residential communities across Greater Sydney.

Founder and CEO Andrew Hrsto previously said the rarity of the Walker Street site made it an opportunity the company could not overlook.

"This is a rare opportunity to bring a truly exceptional project to life in one of Sydney's most iconic locations, and to showcase our craftsmanship and design expertise at a world-class level," Hrsto said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6383]

The Walden has been introduced to the market at a time when demand for living in North Sydney is at an all-time high. Billions of dollars have been invested in infrastructure, including the recently opened Victoria Cross Metro station, located just 300 metres from The Walden, providing residents with direct access to the Sydney CBD in just minutes.

Private investment has also transformed the area through the arrival of new retail and dining destinations, elevating the lifestyle offering in what was once considered primarily a commercial precinct rather than an aspirational residential address.

The Walden is currently under construction and is scheduled for completion in 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134323]

ALAND records $35 million in sales in North Sydney as The Walden bucks quiet winter selling season

The long-awaited redevelopment of the former Eastlakes Shopping Centre site has reached a major milestone, with Conquest's plans for a new mixed-use precinct officially placed on public exhibition.

The State Significant Development Application would transform the 1.7-hectare site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/19a-evans-avenue-eastlakes-nsw-2018">19A Evans Avenue</a> into one of Sydney's largest urban renewal projects, delivering 736 apartments above a new shopping centre anchored by Woolworths, alongside specialty retail, dining, commercial space and new public open spaces.

The public exhibition marks the next chapter for the project after <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/conquest">Conquest</a> acquired the stalled Stage Two development from Crown Group, who completed the first stage across the road prior to their voluntary liquidation.

<img alt="First look: Conquest unveils plans for 736-home Eastlakes Shopping Centre redevelopment" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="5fca22c5-d1ed-4e2c-8801-03f7df1eafc8" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/eastland%20podium.png?VersionId=uomwr41nF8CmLUZRDcu3mHQechlbxucS" />

&nbsp;

Designed by DKO Architecture, the proposal comprises four residential buildings ranging from 14 to 18 storeys above a two-level retail podium. The development would deliver 736 apartments, including 74 affordable homes, 215 Build-to-Rent apartments and 521 market residences. Provision has also been made for dual-key apartments, which could increase the total number of dwellings to 877.

At ground level, the shopping centre has been designed as the suburb's new meeting place, anchored by a full-line Woolworths and complemented by a curated mix of fresh food retailers, cafés, restaurants, health services and everyday convenience shopping. Generous pedestrian links and landscaped public spaces will connect the retail precinct through to Jack Mundey Reserve, creating a more walkable and connected neighbourhood.

Conquest CEO Michael Akkawi said the redevelopment was about far more than replacing a shopping centre.

"Eastlakes has been overlooked for too long, and this is the community’s moment. We are building a shopping centre and homes, a genuine heart for the suburb, and we genuinely want locals to help shape it."

"We enrich communities through the creation of homes, places, and experiences designed for life, built to last, and owner for generations. That starts with listening, so we warmly encourage everyone with a connection to Eastlakes to view the plans and share their thoughts."

<img alt="First look: Conquest unveils plans for 736-home Eastlakes Shopping Centre redevelopment" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="22f6fb20-54fb-4bd7-8a92-48fafdd00608" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/eastland.png?VersionId=cugp7s9hrMHGJJdYzkeAkrFoQgnF4GXf" />

DKO said the design had been shaped by the site's landscape setting and surrounding open space.

"Our vision for the site embraces its unique Bidjigal identity by blending the residential living with generous landscaping and a material palette inspired by the Bidjigal locality, and celebrating the panoramic views to Botany Bay and the wetlands reserves."

"Taking cues from Country, we seek to harmonise built form with the landscape and lightly touch the earth. By reconnecting, retaining and regenerating existing ecology, and weaving in natural elements, we can deepen our connection to Country."

The landscape strategy extends across the podium and rooftops, incorporating communal gardens, children's play areas, lawns, community gardens, family gathering spaces and extensive tree planting. New landscaped links will also strengthen the connection between the precinct and Jack Mundey Reserve, while publicly accessible open spaces have been integrated throughout the development.

The proposal builds on Conquest's broader placemaking strategy for the site. Through an ongoing partnership, local artist Joe Rashbrook has been appointed Urban Art Curator, working alongside young residents to transform the project's site hoardings into a public art gallery that allows the community to engage with the redevelopment before construction is complete.

Conquest has rapidly expanded its development pipeline since acquiring the Eastlakes site, with more than $6 billion worth of mixed-use projects now in planning across Sydney, including Stanmore, Castlecrag and Waterloo.

Conquest CEO Michael Akkawi said the redevelopment was about far more than replacing a shopping centre.

First look: ‘Far more than replacing a shopping centre’ as Conquest unveils 736-home Eastlakes redevelopment

Property investment

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<div>APRA's crackdown has skimmed skimmed the high LVR property investors out of the market, but there still exists a relatively high level of demand for investor credit from those with the requisite serviceability that remain. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>The ABS Lending Finance data series for February 2016 showed total lending finance across all measured sectors rebounding nicely in February, but against an underlying downtrend.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>That's in part due to the APRA effect, which has effectively stymied the outlandish surge in property investment demand. </div>
<a href="/images/2016/04/19/B4.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a> <img src="/images/2016/04/19/B4.jpg" alt="">
 
<div>Breaking out the data into its component parts and using the smoother trend figures we can see that despite a solid rebound in February commercial lending has apparently lost some of its momentum, which is potentially underwhelming news for business. Of course, from month to month the underlying business lending figures are lumpy, and there's no getting away from that.  But for the moment, at least, the trend appears to be softening.</div>
<div> </div>
<div><a href="/images/2016/04/19/B5.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
<div><img src="/images/2016/04/19/B5.jpg" alt=""></div>
 
<div>The figures for personal finance at first blush appear to be almost comically soft, declining to levels last seen in 2007.  However, I do wonder about classification issues here, given the massive and increasing popularity of mortgage buffers, offset accounts, and redraw facilities. Not really sure about this, but it looks muchos weird to me. Let's pass on that one, Magnus!  At the state level, commercial finance in rolling annual terms has been trending up marginally in Queensland, but down in Western Australia. However, the latest figures suggest that WA may have at least arrested its decline.</div>
 <a href="/images/2016/04/19/B6.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a> <img src="/images/2016/04/19/B6.jpg" alt="">
<div>Splitting out the commercial finance data by industry it is with no great surprise that we discover with that lending in the mining sector has been obliterated by about a third over the past year to be around 40 per cent below its peak.</div>
<div> </div>
<div><a href="/images/2016/04/19/B3.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
<div><img src="/images/2016/04/19/B3.jpg" alt=""></div>
 
<div>Fortunately mining is only one part of Australian industry, and other sectors have fared considerably better, with business lending rates tracking at record lows.</div>
 Property investment loans 
<div>Macroprudential tools have been deployed in order to cap property investor credit growth at 10 per cent, while the RBA disclosed some of its <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/information/foi/disclosure-log/pdf/141515.pdf" target="_blank">thought processes</a> in this regard this week - interesting insights indeed (imagine having your emails disclosed like that in the public domain, by the way!).</div>
<div> </div>
<div>These moves have had the desired effect, and the focus has very much shifted towards owner-occupier lending. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>That said the seasonally adjusted February Housing Finance data showed investment loans rebounding by +4.1 per cent in February to $11.9 billion, so there is still a reasonably high volume of investor activity in the post. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Indeed, investor loans are steadying across most states in February when looked at in rolling annual terms.  That said, activity in Western Australia was down by 20 per cent in February from the prior year comparative result, so there is possibly still some decline to come there, although a few analysts have already called the market bottom for Perth. </div>
<a href="/images/2016/04/19/B1.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/04/19/B1.jpg" alt="">
 
<div>Investor activity in the Northern Territory has fallen to such a low level at about $46 million per month that it wouldn't even register as a blip on the above chart. The February result was down by 43 percent from one year ago, so the trend line is shaping as if participating in a race to the bottom.</div>
<a href="/images/2016/04/19/B2.jpg" target="_blank"> Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/04/19/B2.jpg" alt="">
 Not looking all that grand for Darwin, tbh!
<div>
 The wrap
</div>
<div> </div>
<div>A decent rebound for Lending Finance in February, but there looks to be a softening tending in business finance. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Monthly investor lending activity looks to be steadying in New South Wales ($4 billion), Victoria ($2.6 billion), and Queensland ($1.5 billion), though there is still some potential softness in evidence elsewhere. With some banks having offered fixed rate home loans as low as 3.99 per cent, anecdotally there was a strong month of owner-occupier lending in March.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>
PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blogger</a>. 
His latest book is <a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>.
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

Property investment loans already bottoming out: Pete Wargent

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GUEST OBSERVER
I’m a big believer that property investment can be a worthwhile and rewarding experience.
Financially, it can provide excellent longer-term returns through capital appreciation while the monthly rental income can help offset property holding costs. Personally, you can get a lot of satisfaction and comfort knowing that if you’ve invested wisely your property can provide future financial security for you and your family.
However, all this doesn’t necessarily mean you must, should or are ready to become a landlord and undertake what may well be the biggest investment decision in your lifetime.
With ongoing media coverage about the level and direction of property values, strong auction clearance rates, strong median price growth in the major capitals and of course targeted marketing campaigns espousing the benefits of being a property investor, it is easy to get caught up in the excitement and opportunities this type of investment promises.
In addition, many potential investors may harbour the fear of missing out, which property marketers attempt to exploit. Their argument goes along the lines that if you don’t buy now, you may miss out forever. However, my advice is don’t get sucked-in by this marketing hype.
Before you commit to becoming a property investor (and I say commit because normally you’re looking at a 7-10 year investment timeline) here are ten warning signs that you might not ready…
1. You haven’t set your investment objectives
Don’t be a lemming and buy an investment property because that’s what others are doing. You should be clear about why you’re investing and what type of return you’re after. You also have to be ready, willing and able to take on the obligations of being a landlord.
The dangers of not being clear on your objectives include: 
<ul>
<li>You may choose the wrong property</li>
<li>Select the wrong loan product</li>
<li>Not know when to sell</li>
<li>And as result of the preceding points, you could lose money</li>
</ul>
2. You haven’t researched the market
There are many factors to consider when selecting a property and you should research these by property type and location. Without adequate research it will be difficult to identify and choose between properties most likely to deliver your investment objectives. Factors you need to consider include: capital growth potential, vacancy rates, rental returns and the cost of ownership.
Speaking to local selling agents, reading property articles and news feeds and subscribing to property reports from independent research organisations (like www.onthehouse.com.au) are great ways to improve your knowledge and understanding of the markets you’re considering buying into.
3. You’re convinced property investment is a sure thing
I hate to burst your bubble (no pun intended) but there is no guarantee that investing in property will meet your financial expectations. Prices can go down as well as up and they can remain flat or stagnant for many years. And remember, the property market can be broken down into various sub-markets including: national, state, suburb and street markets, all of which may interact with and diverge from one another (positively or negatively), depending on what’s happening from a macro or micro economic perspective. Never assume that investing in property is the right thing to because the only way is up. This is certainly not the case.
4. You don’t understand your legal obligations
When you invest in residential property you’re not only taking on the financial commitment of a long-term loan, you’re also taking on a number of legal responsibilities. Some of these include being a landlord, certain tax and reporting obligations or those of a company director if you purchase your property through a separate incorporated entity. Importantly, you must be aware of all your legal obligations to ensure you comply with the law because if you don’t, the consequences could be severe, such as being hit with a fine or worse.
5. You haven’t set a realistic investment timeframe
Don’t invest if you’re looking to make a quick buck. Sure you may have heard stories where lucky investors have managed to “flip” (that is buy and then quickly sell) a property within a relatively short period of time and make a profit (after taking into account all purchases costs including stamp duty), but these success stories are few and far between. And I think they’re more likely to arise from good fortune rather than necessarily good buying.
As mentioned above, you need to view your investment as a medium to long-term one – at least five years and more likely closer to ten. This investment horizon provides the time needed to recover your upfront purchase costs (which can add additional costs of anywhere between 3% and 7% to the purchase price) and provide the time needed to ride out any downward trends in the property cycle.
6. You don’t understand property cash flows
If you don’t understand the quantum and timing of your investment property’s cash flow then you’re asking for trouble. There are numerous stories of highly geared investors getting themselves into financial difficulty because they’ve taken on too much debt and eventually discover they can’t afford to meet their ongoing financial commitments. And this situation can be exacerbated if they’re negatively geared or if there’s a reduction in their household income where a reasonable portion of that income is needed to support their investment.
So don’t proceed until you’ve prepared a cash flow budget that you understand and that indicates you can afford the investment. And make sure you flex it to see what would happen in a worst case scenario. I would also suggest you set up a reserve fund to be used to help cover the unexpected – like an unforeseen major repair bill.
7. You’re not sure how much you should pay for a property
There are two big risks if you don’t know what you should reasonably offer for your investment property. First, you could end up paying too much (which costs you money) and second, by paying too much you could adversely affect both the level of growth and quantum of any capital gain you hope to make. In addition, it could add years to your investment timeline whereby you have to wait for the market to catch up to the price you paid, as well as cover all your acquisition costs.
So never put in an offer or sign on the dotted line unless you have a reasonable understanding of what a property is worth. This is where doing some legwork by attending open houses and auctions, speaking to local selling agents to get a sense of value and subscribing to independent property reports can pay real dividends.
8. You think negative gearing is a way to make money
This is another marketing ploy used by spruikers. Their argument is you can reduce your tax bill by losing money. Let’s just think about that for a moment…… You don’t make money by paying less tax as a result of a negatively geared property. You only make money if you’re able to sell your property for more than you paid for it plus (hopefully) what you paid out in interest and other costs less the rent you received over the period you owned it.
So you should think very carefully if the only way you can afford to buy an investment property is to lose money. From a loan affordability perspective, ask yourself this question, “What would happen if I lost my job or a big unexpected bill came in?” Just remember that if you can’t meet your ongoing investment property mortgage payments the benefits of negative gearing go right out the door.
9. Your don’t have the right investment structure in place
If you get this wrong it could adversely affect your personal tax situation including capital gains tax, the property’s overall investment returns and otherwise undermine the achievement of your investment objectives.
It’s therefore important that you focus on things like ensuring your property loan supports your investment strategy and that structure used to buy the property meets your personal, family and of course taxation needs.
10. Going solo
We’ve looked at nine examples where things can wrong, and thinking you can do it all yourself is example number ten. There are plenty of traps you need to steer clear of, whether you’re a novice or even a more experienced investor. For instance, you have to be across issues and risks encompassing: financial, property, tax, accounting, legal, insurance and even estate planning matters. Just bear in mind it takes years of training and experience and in most cases requires academic and professional qualification to be able to understand and/or provide advice on these matters.
You need to ask yourself, do I know everything I need to know? For most of us the answer is likely to be “no”. This is why you should always seek independent and unbiased advice before you invest.
Peter Boehm is the finance editor for Onthehouse.com.au and ca be contacted <a href="https://www.onthehouse.com.au" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Property 101: Ten reasons not to invest in residential property

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The recent property boom in some markets brought with it the usual batch of property opportunists – using the favourable circumstances as a way of marketing otherwise dodgy investments, says best-selling author Margaret Lomas in her recent column on Switzer. 
Here's a list of the five hot dangerous things to avoid in 2016 from Lomas.
1. Now might be a bad time to buy off-the-plan, she warns. Off-the-plan carries more than the usual degree of risk, the best example being those who bought years ago on the Gold Coast and were forced to settle on properties worth $100,000 less than they paid.
2. Inner city apartments. Yields will decline, vacancies will rise and values will stagnate due to another glut expected in the coming years. The most important feature of house price growth in the next few years will be population growth, and one that is growing faster than the national average.  
3. Holiday properties.  The new APRA (Australian Prudential Regulation Authority) requirements has impacted lending to investors and as such the resale market for such property is shrinking even further.  
4. Self-managed superannuation fund investing.  Unless one has significant funds to roll over into super (more than $300,000), this one's best avoided, Lamas says. The lengthy ATO compliance requirements, the costly maintenance of these funds, the fact that non-recourse borrowings severely limit the amount you can borrow and so the number of properties you can buy (being probably only one) and the fact that you can only secure each property once, which makes them unavailable for leverage. 
5. Overseas properties.  There’s not enough room here to list all of the reasons why you shouldn’t be buying an overseas property, even if it is cheap. Remember, when locals won’t buy their own property, there has to be something very wrong!     
 
For more real estate traps and tips visit <a href="https://realestatetraps.com.au/">realestatetraps.com.au</a> 
 
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Property 101: Five property traps to avoid in 2016: Margaret Lomas

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The Year of the Monkey offers great opportunities for Chinese investors who are looking to buy property in Australia. 
The benefits to investing in Australia’s housing market include the country’s healthy and comfortable lifestyle, the property market’s relative stability, and regulations that protect investors’ ownership rights. 
Australian rental properties often deliver yields in the range of 3 percent to 5 percent, plus the potential for strong capital gains over the long term. 
Housing values in Australia’s major capitals have been rising over the past few years, driven by low interest rates and high investor demand. 
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Simply <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2016/chinese_ebook/english_guide.pdf" target="_blank">click here</a> to get your copy of Property Observer's eBook, Buying property in Australia: A guide for Chinese investors.
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Buying property in Australia: A guide for Chinese investors

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At the moment, the issue of negative gearing is extremely topical due to the Federal opposition proposal to change the availability of negative gearing to new properties only. 
In data released last week, the Australian Tax Office (ATO) published their annual taxation statistics for the 2013-14 financial year. 
The latest data shows that over the year there was a substantial decline in net rental losses claimed.  In fact, net rental losses haven’t been this low in close to ten years.
<a href="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-1-3-580x210.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-1-3-580x210.jpg" alt="">
The first chart looks at net rent over time and what is immediately noticeable is that since the beginning of the 2000’s net rental losses have been consistent and grown to be much greater than they ever were before that time. In 1999 the capital gains tax indexation was scrapped and replaced with a 50 percent discount on the capital gain if the asset is held for more than a year.  Since that time we have seen an increase in net rental losses suggesting that this change has made rental income losses more attractive to investors.
Over the 2013-14 financial year the value of net rental losses was $3.719 billion which was down 34.2 percent from the previous year when there were net rental losses of $5.654 billion. Net rental losses peaked at $9.065 billion over the 2007-08 financial year which indicates that rental losses are now 59.0% lower than this peak. 
Lower mortgage rates clearly have an impact given that holding costs are lower and this has no doubt contributed to the value of rental losses having fallen.  We would expect a further reduction in rental losses over the 2014-15 financial year considering that standard variable mortgage rates fell by a further 50 basis points over the 2014/15 financial year.
<a href="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-2-2-580x203.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-2-2-580x203.jpg" alt="">
The net rental data is split into two components, those that make a profit and those that make a loss. Focusing on those making a profit, there were 776,672 individuals that recorded a net rental profit in 2013-14, with the number increasing by 6.1 percent over the year to its highest number on record.  These individuals made a total profit from their net rent of $7.248 billion which was an historic high and up 5.3 percent over the year. As a result, the average net profit by these individuals was $9,332 which was -1.0 percent lower over the year.
The reason for the decline in the average net profit is most likely due to the fact that some of those that have shifted from making a loss to making a profit are making far smaller profits than those that were already established as making a profit.
<a href="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-3-3-580x203.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-3-3-580x203.jpg" alt="">
Turning to those individuals claiming a net rental loss, there were 1,257,301 of them in 2013-14 and they claimed a total of $10.967 billion worth of rental losses over the year. The number of individuals claiming a rental loss was -3.7 percent lower over the year which was the fewest claiming a loss since 2009-10. In value terms, losses were -12.5 percent lower over the year and at their lowest total value since 2009-10 as well. The average loss claimed was $8,722 which was the lowest it has been since 2005-06.
<a href="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-4-3-580x210.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-4-3-580x210.jpg" alt="">
The taxation statistics also split out the proportion of individuals that were claiming a loss compared to those whose properties were neutral or returning a profit in each state and territory.  Individuals with an investment property in Queensland were the least likely to be neutral or positively geared (30.7 percent) while investors in New South Wales were the most likely to be neutral or positively geared (47.5 percent).
<a href="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-5-1-580x137.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/03/22/Chart-5-1-580x137.jpg" alt="">
The above table shows net rental statistics across income ranges which match to the national income tax bands.  Firstly the non-taxable individuals’ data shows that 3,251,992 individuals are non-taxable compared to 9,712,276 that are.  Of those non-taxable individuals, 11.3% have claimed net rent compared to a higher 17.1% of taxable individuals and non-taxable individuals average net rental loss is much lower than those taxable individuals.
Focussing only on taxable individuals, the data shows that those on the lowest income band, more than half of them claim net rent and it is the only income band shown where on average they are seeing a rental profit.  This is probably reflective of retirees or those close to retirement positively gearing investment properties to provide them with an income source. 
In terms of number of individuals, far more individuals on lower incomes claim net rent however, this is by virtue of far more individuals overall are on lower incomes.  If you look at the percentage of individuals claiming net rent across the income ranges you can see that the proportion is much higher for the higher incomes (except for less than $18,200). 
As the income range gets higher you can also see that the average net rental losses increase significantly.  This indicates that the benefit from negative gearing tends to be greater for those that have higher incomes, conversely, the lower income earners are more likely to have their investment properties either positively or neutrally geared.
The taxation statistics show that the lower mortgage rates are reducing the value of losses claimed on rental properties.  With mortgage rates currently lower than they were in June 2014, it is reasonable to expect that the value of rental losses will continue to decline. 
Interestingly, since June 2014 we have also seen the level of investor participation in the market has hit record high levels and has since sunk back to decade average levels.  Given this, we would expect that over the coming year the number of property investors to increase quite substantially at the same time as the value of losses to fall.
It is important to also note that there is a significant shortcoming to all of this data.  Because it is all based on net figures, the data is assessed once the deductions have been made.  Particularly in the case of the income brackets, we don’t have a clear indication of how many people have shifted into a lower taxation bracket due to the deductions they have been able to make.
Although there has been a lot of debate about the tax burden negative gearing creates and changes to negative gearing policies, this data shows that the actual value of these losses has fallen substantially and is likely to remain much lower as long as interest rates remain at low levels.  While any policy changes may be seen as making access to the housing market more equitable, the financial benefit to the Government from such changes is likely to be limited.
Cameron Kusher is research analyst for CoreLogic RP Data. You can contact him <a href="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/about/">here</a>.
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Net rental property losses at near ten year lows: Cameron Kusher 

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Malcolm Turnbull's tax change options have been narrowed by what the Canberra press gallery has dubbed as the dramatic partyroom intervention of Tony Abbott.
Some MPs believe it is now "practically impossible" for Turnbull to move on negative gearing in any way, now that Abbott has so clearly positioned himself.
It has been suggested Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has been corralled by his predecessor, Tony Abbott. 
The opposition leapt on Abbott's re-engagement, depicting it as a strategic "shirt-fronting" of a weakened Prime Minister by his predecessor.
The Age suggested Scott Morrison was caught in the middle haing previously referred to "excesses" in the negative gearing policy.
One MP said it was apparent that Abbott had come prepared - even testing election lines, which Turnbull would have no trouble using if he backs no increases. These were: a tax on super is an attack on elderly Australians; a tax on capital gains is an attack on battlers trying to get ahead; and, a tax on negative gearing is an attack on families.
Praising what he called Mr Turnbull's "brilliant" campaign against Labor's negative gearing changes, he warned the party room colleagues: "We can't go down this path ourselves."
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Tony Abbott enters negative gearing debate 

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Residential property investment is going to be a political football during 2016, right up to the election and then beyond.
Just which way the investment herd heads will unfold but property markets don't like uncertainty.
As our politicians dwell on how to tax property investors, many will pause their decision making.
Yes some might rush in ahead of any change, but more likely there could be a flight of capital away from rental housing at the very time when the early 2016 sharemarket turmoil was likely to attract investment towards property.
We have a scenario where both the Turnbull Government and Shorten opposition work have mooted significant changes that will reduce tax benefits arising from property investment.
Both major parties seem intent to end the longstanding negative gearing arrangements that have been in place since the Hawke/Keating Government days.
The opposition has also signalled it intends changing the capital gains tax benefits that have been their since the Howard-Costello government, ie halving from 50 per cent to 25 per cent the capital gains tax deduction for investors who sell a property after holding it for at least 12 months.
The Turnbull government is pursuing negative gearers after tentative plans for an increased GST were virtually ditched as too hard.
Then Bill Shorten announced that a Labor government, if elected, would change the rules so that only new homes purchased after July 1, 2017, could be negatively geared.
Existing investors would supposedly not be affected by the grandfathered tax change, but that ignores the disappearance of the potential investor buyer pool into new housing and leaving just owner occupiers to compete for the established home rental offering. 
While the Turnbull government has rejected Labor's policy to restrict negative gearing to new properties, it seemingly plans to target high-end and professional investors by either capping the number of properties that can be geared or limiting the annual tax deductions of which can be claimed.
Earlier this month the Property Council of Australia released data on the number of negatively geared voters in the most marginal seats and threatened a campaign in Labor and Liberal marginal seats should negative gearing be touched.
Their data indicated over 430,000 Australians who negative gear an investment property live in marginal seats held by the Government and the Opposition.
The 10 most marginal Coalition seats have an average of 8,181 investment property owners and the 10 most marginal Labor seats have an average of 8,357 property owners. 
Federal Liberal Craig Laundy in Barton has over 11,000 with a stake in the outcome. Opposition treasury spokeperson Chris Bowen has 7400 negative gearers in his Sydney electorate.
“Mums and dads see owning an investment property as a way of securing their long term prosperity," said Property Council chief executive Ken Morrison.
“To play with negative gearing is to play with the financial futures of 430,000 people who live in the most marginal seats."
This article was first published in the Saturday Daily Telegraph.
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Property investment becomes a political football

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The recontesting ALP politician Anthony Albanese has expanded his property portfolio after buying a $1.1 million investment in Dulwich Hill.
The three bedroom home has immediately been put up for rent at $880 a week through Mario Markisic of Raine &amp; Horne, reflecting a 3.9 per cent yield
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-dulwich+hill-121037070" target="_blank">The newly built two storey terrace property</a> had been on the market initially mid-last year with $1.3 million plus hopes.
The Marrickville-based Albanese and his wife, the retired state politician Carmel Tebbutt already had a decent portfolio, owning another $1.1 million investment property in Marrickville along with a Canberra apartment bolthole in Barton.
This article was first published in the Saturday Daily Telegraph.
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Anthony Albanese buys another $1.1 million investment property

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OK, here we go again. 2016 has well and truly kicked in and before we know it January will be gone. Strewth, it's Australia Day next week!
So have you set your goals for 2016?ï¿½ Yeah, I know...boring!
Yes, goal setting can be pretty dry - what do they say? Make your goals SMART - Specific, Meaningful, Action Orientated, Realistic and Timely. That's so 1980's - I'm going to an 1980's themed birthday party soon, maybe I'll dress as a SMART goal!
So here's my fun way to set goals.
Each year I go away on a girls weekend and we share our goals or dreams for the following year over a few glasses of wine. One of us stays sober enough to write them all down and then we check in to see how we've all tracked the next year, over more wine of course. It's fun and sharing our goals in this way makes us more accountable.
What I tried to do this year was think about what I wanted to achieve from my goals or dreams. Actually, I focussed on HOW I was going to ENJOY the results of achieving the goals rather than the goals themselves.
So here's the results of my goals that I'll be enjoying soon:
- more time hanging out with those I love.
- going to Europe next year with those I love.
- relaxing time at the beach or immersed in other elements of nature.
- becoming fitter and healthier.
- growing my awesome business.
As Napoleon Hill said; "A goal is a dream with a deadline".
Once I had written down what I wanted to enjoy from achieving my goals, writing the goals and setting the deadlines was easy.
Basically my goals are to create more opportunity. Opportunity is defined as; a time or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.
Opportunity, whether it be to make money or to meet people or to simply relax, is golden. Being specific and visualising opportunity is important. But the most important thing is to take action.
I've been talking to a number of people lately who are doing just that - taking action. There are some that I'd spoken to months ago, in fact one chap I started talking to five years ago, and after thinking about their investment goals over the Christmas break, they are now ready.
So action will be taken, sooner than later and by Property Bloom for these new clients. By helping them develop property, I'll also be achieving my goals.
I read a funny Seth Godin story where he lists seventeen times to start taking action, my favourite is "The best time to start was last year, the best opportunities are gone" (I've heard this one so many times from property investors) but then he finishes his long list of the best time to starts with; "Actually, as you've probably guessed,ï¿½the best time to startï¿½was last year. The second best time to start isï¿½right now."
ï¿½
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managersï¿½<a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Setting your 2016 property investment goals: Jo Chivers

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Property has always been a hot investment for Australians, even when staying abroad.
Australia’s population is growing around 2% a year, driven by immigration. But 65% of the population live in one of the eight state or territory capital cities, meaning supply is almost always struggling to catch up with demand, according to Richard Wakelin from Wakelin Property Advisory.
Hence, investing in property is an attractive option.
But for those overseas trying to channel their hard-earned money here for investment and handy returns, be wary of property spruikers.
Regulators have voiced concerns about the price rises in Sydney and Melbourne in particular, amid reports of property spruikers "trapping" ill-advised investors in self-managed super fund (SMSF) structures.
In December 2014, the Financial System Inquiry chaired by David Murray suggested banning SMSFs borrowing to buy property, by removing the current exemption for limited recourse borrowing arrangements (LRBAs).
"We regard [recommendations to buy property through SMSFs] as investment advice and you need to be licensed and if you are not licensed we will come after you," ASIC commissioner Greg Tanzer told Property Observer earlier this year. 
Be cautious while buying off-the-plan property. You might save on stamp duty, but this is usually offset by the GST you indirectly pay, as a developer pays 10% GST on the building costs component which will be passed on to the buyer in the purchase price.
Also, as you will invariably pay a premium for the new house, you could end up losing up to 20% value if you skipped proper research.
High-rises can sometimes prove to be a trap as there is a supply glut in some suburbs. Which means finding tenants is hard, besides the level of rent and the yield.
Buildings with lifts, communal gymnasiums and pools usually come at the cost of higher fees.
Also, avoid properties that banks may be reluctant to lend for. These could include serviced apartments, student accommodation and those in a mixed zoning. 
If it's not good enough for the bank, meaning 'risky', it's likely not good enough for you, says Wakelin.
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