The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.

Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.

The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.

The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.

Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.

The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.

The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.

Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.

Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.

The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.

Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.

Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.

Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
</section>
</section>

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

Essendon

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Moonee Valley City Council has opened up its draft Essendon Junction structure plan for community feedback. You can view the draft structure plan and all other supporting documents on the <a href="http://www.mvcc.vic.gov.au/essendonjunction">City of Moonee Valley's website</a>.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/essendon_junction_context.png" rel="gallery-all" title="Essendon Junction Activity Centre - Image from Moonee Valley City Council Essendon Junction structure plan"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="421" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/essendon_junction_context.png?itok=qzMctuLD" title="Essendon Junction Activity Centre - Image from Moonee Valley City Council Essendon Junction structure plan" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Essendon Junction Activity Centre - Image from Moonee Valley City Council Essendon Junction structure plan</figcaption></figure>Moonee Valley City Council's vision for Essendon Junction is stated in the plan:

<blockquote>
Essendon Junction will be a great place to live and work and a vibrant destination to visit, with attractive streetscapes and a seamless transport interchange. The Junction will be the cultural and entertainment heart of Essendon, offering an integrated network of streets with innovative developments complementing the existing heritage
<cite><a href="http://www.mvcc.vic.gov.au/~/media/Files/Planning%20and%20Building/Long%20Term%20Planning%20in%20Moonee%20Valley/EJNAC%20SP/Essendon%20Junction%20Structure%20Plan.pdf">Draft Essendon Junction Structure Plan</a></cite>
</blockquote>

As expected from any structure plan document, there is a strong emphasis on maintaining existing characteristics, while providing a framework for new development of varying densities within the activity centre.

The activity area is separated into six precincts - all with varying height limits and preferred setback treatments - with precinct number 2 (Essendon Station) hosting the largest height limits of 12 levels on the VicTrack land fronting Mount Alexander Road and precinct number 3 (The Core) having height limits up to six levels, in keeping with current development along Napier Street.

For instance on Brewster Street - which forms the northern boundary of Essendon FC's Windy Hill precinct - there are mandatory landscape setbacks of five metres from a street front, and in the case where a development may abut a sensitive or rear of an adjoining property, a non-mandatory setback of 4.5 metres from the property line is sought with further building setbacks for new development over three levels. Refer to pages <a href="http://www.mvcc.vic.gov.au/~/media/Files/Planning%20and%20Building/Long%20Term%20Planning%20in%20Moonee%20Valley/EJNAC%20SP/Essendon%20Junction%20Structure%20Plan.pdf">12 through 15 in the draft structure plan</a>.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/essendon_junction_precincts.png" rel="gallery-all" title="Essendon Junction precinct map"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="376" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/essendon_junction_precincts.png?itok=BMu9Helv" title="Essendon Junction precinct map" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Essendon Junction precinct map</figcaption></figure>On Thursday 23rd of July, Moonee Valley City Council will be holdings its second information session at Ukranian House on Russell Street, Essendon between 6pm and 8pm.

Moonee Valley City Council are encouraging its citizens to engage with them and you can leave feedback, as well as view all other documentation on <a href="http://www.mvcc.vic.gov.au/essendonjunction">City of Moonee Valley's website</a>.

<h2>Buckley Street and Mount Alexander Road grade separation</h2>

Central to the draft structure plan is a council-endorsed plan to make major changes to the existing rail infrastructure in the center of the activity centre. At present the Craigieburn line is grade separated over Mount Alexander Road, but still has a level crossing on Buckley Street at Essendon Station.

Buckley Street is on the State Government's list of 50 level crossings to be removed over the next eight years. The supplementary documentation linked from City of Moonee Valley's Essendon Junction page includes <a href="http://www.mvcc.vic.gov.au/~/media/Files/Planning%20and%20Building/Long%20Term%20Planning%20in%20Moonee%20Valley/EJNAC%20SP/14%2093660%20%20Appendix%20A%20%20Essendon%20Junction%20Grade%20Separation%20Feasibility%20Study(2).pdf">a report created by GHD Australia</a> in 2013-2014 which sought to provide options for grade separation in the area.

The preferred option 3 would see the following occur:

<blockquote>
In this option, the rail drops below Buckley Street and through the existing heritage station precinct. A new below grade station would be located in the middle of the activity centre with the potential for a station entrance on Mount Alexander Road or near the existing station. The final location of the platforms would depend upon their required length and alignment.

Mount Alexander Road would be reinstated to grade. The tracks would travel below Mount Alexander and start to rise back to grade, north of Raleigh Street. This is the preferred option out of the 3 scenarios. The cost involved with the larger area of excavation and the construction of the underground station is seen to be justified given the value of their associated benefits. The deeper excavation ensures that the heritage station and its integrity are left intact.

The restoration of the Mount Alexander road surface to natural ground level eliminates the barrier of having the road below grade level; as it is currently or above grade level, as is the case in Option 1. Therefore this option provides the optimal opportunity for modal interchange and increased pedestrian connectivity, which is crucial for the development of the activity centre.

Locating the underground platforms between the existing heritage station and Mount Alexander Road, as per Option 3, maximises station accessibility with opportunities for entrances from Mount Alexander Road, Russell Street or Rose Street.
<cite><a href="http://www.mvcc.vic.gov.au/~/media/Files/Planning%20and%20Building/Long%20Term%20Planning%20in%20Moonee%20Valley/EJNAC%20SP/14%2093660%20%20Appendix%20A%20%20Essendon%20Junction%20Grade%20Separation%20Feasibility%20Study(2).pdf">GHD Australia, Essendon Junction Grade Separation (Draft Feasibility Assessment Report), December 2013</a></cite>
</blockquote>

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/essendon_junction_future_dev_parcels.png" rel="gallery-all" title="Future development parcels created by grade separation"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="298" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/essendon_junction_future_dev_parcels.png?itok=I6fTbO9d" title="Future development parcels created by grade separation" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Future development parcels created by grade separation</figcaption></figure>The report also includes a high-level cost estimate which GHD stresses would require further investigation. No single grade separation project currently underway is the same as any other in the metropolitan area, however it does make for interesting reading into all the input costs of a grade separation project.

A screen grab from page 71 of the <a href="http://www.mvcc.vic.gov.au/~/media/Files/Planning%20and%20Building/Long%20Term%20Planning%20in%20Moonee%20Valley/EJNAC%20SP/14%2093660%20%20Appendix%20A%20%20Essendon%20Junction%20Grade%20Separation%20Feasibility%20Study(2).pdf">Essendon Junction grade separation feasibility study</a>:

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/essendon_grade_sep_costs.png" rel="gallery-all" title="High level cost estimate provided by GHD"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="408" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/essendon_grade_sep_costs.png?itok=_OQI-U4L" title="High level cost estimate provided by GHD" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>High level cost estimate provided by GHD</figcaption></figure><h2>Comment</h2>

Moonee Valley City Council's preferred option for grade separation to my mind is a sound one, as it ticks all the right boxes: removing a level crossing, retaining a heritage station building (bonus points would be awarded for repurposing it as a community facility), far stronger train to tram connectivity, restoring Mount Alexander Road to a proper boulevard and removing the current rail barrier at Raleigh Street.

Assuming GHD's cost estimates for under $200 million are correct and when the entire Essendon Junction structure plan is taken into consideration - more specifically the amount of dwelling supply and economic activity it will create over time - I don't believe it would be all that difficult for the benefits to outweigh the costs in this context.

Here's hoping the State Government adopt the council's preferred grade separation option.
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Alastair Taylor

Essendon Junction structure plan and Buckley Street grade separation

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If Rob Adams were to nominate a prime example for his <a href="http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/AboutMelbourne/Statistics/Documents/TransformingCitiesMay2010.pdf">Transforming Australian Cities</a> blueprint which was presented over the 2009-2010 period, I wonder if Essendon would be the most appropriate locale today? Advocating medium density housing along major transport corridors, with tram lines to the fore, the document was designed to address the pending population squeeze while also increasing patronage on public transport.

Much discussion ensued post the document's release, with Ivan Rijavec <a href="/expert-insights/buying/ivan-rijavec-on-a-question-of-urban-character">writing an article</a> for Apartments.com.au touching upon the problems of containing development purely along transport corridors. While differing opinions on the document were prevalent, Essendon would surely be the closest fit to what was envisaged five years ago.

With the bulk of the suburb's development occurring in the past five years, the mixed-use nature of Essendon has seen commercial, hotel/serviced apartment, residential and low-cost housing uses delivered; all within metres of rail, tram and bus services.

If general development activity along Mt Alexander Road and Keilor Road is any indicator, the area is well and truly doing its bit to accommodate an increasing population in line with the principles of Transforming Australian Cities. Seen below are a selection of current projects in the area ranging from planning assessment to under construction.

Currently Mt Alexander Road, Keilor Road and the immediate surrounds sees six major apartment developments under construction, with Accord Property Group's Alexa at 1048 Mt Alexander Road currently at site demolition.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image45_0.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="a selection of current projects along tram line 59"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="649" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image45_0.jpg?itok=AoQeVyOe" title="a selection of current projects along tram line 59" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>A selection of current projects along the Tram 59 line</figcaption></figure>Two fresh proposals are looking to reinforce the successes of Essendon while also pushing the boundaries for their respective developers.

First up is Russendon Holdings Pty Ltd seeking approval of a ten level apartment complex directly opposite Essendon Station; with an address of 13-21 Russell Street it would be the tallest building in the suburb if approved. Within the Essendon Junction Activity Centre, the apartment building designed by Plus Architecture would carry 99 dwellings over a 1,196sqm site.

At 34.5 metres in height the design features a 296sqm commercial tenancy at ground level in addition to a 197sqm communal garden while a 192sqm rooftop garden will crown the development.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/photo_2_0.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Plus Architecture's 13-21 Russell Street."><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="305" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/photo_2_0.jpg?itok=_rf4F_VQ" title="Plus Architecture's 13-21 Russell Street." width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Plus Architecture's 13-21 Russell Street.</figcaption></figure>More ambitious in terms of apartment numbers is established developer Blue Earth Group's proposal for 144-160 Keilor Road. Nearby to the developer's previous project on Keilor Road and with Tram 59 at its doorstep, the proposed six level complex designed by CHT Architects is looking to add 260 dwellings over a sizeable 5,306sqm site.

To be delivered over two stages, the project would consist of two distinctive buildings finished externally in either cream or black, located above a 296 basement car park. The large site has allowed CHT Architects to deliver three separate northern-facing communal courtyards totalling 829.5sqm while five retail tenancies will front Keilor Road, further enhancing an emerging retail strip found at the base of the numerous higher-density developments completed along Keilor Road during recent years.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image131_0.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="144-160 Keilor Road designed by CHT Architects"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="292" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image131_0.jpg?itok=921rUqDd" title="144-160 Keilor Road designed by CHT Architects" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>144-160 Keilor Road designed by CHT Architects</figcaption></figure>The stretch of land bookended by Essendon Station and the Keilor Road Activity Centre has certainly seen its fair share of development in recent years, much in line with Rob Adams' Transforming Australian Cities model. With an abundance of development sites along the roughly three kilometre stretch which fronts multiple modes of transport, higher-density development along the corridor is no longer a trend but now the norm.
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silvermb

Essendon's high density development a model example

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It's always somewhat concerning when the heart of any sub-precinct is defined by two large open air car parks, and this is the case at Essendon Station, within the greater Essendon Junction precinct. Conversely the opportunity exists to transform said car parks into a worthwhile urban experience if the process is handled correctly.

Owner VicTrack considers the land around Essendon Station surplus, indicating that the land parcels should be developed and in the process remove Melbourne's 18th worst level crossing at Buckley Street by sinking Essendon Station. As was <a href="http://www.theweeklyreviewmooneevalley.com.au/story/1231678/essendon-level-crossing-removal-hinges-on-talks/">reported last year</a> VicTrack is heading toward a policy of linking with private developers in order to facilitate development of underutilised tracts of land.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image76ess.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Excerp from Property Council of Australia's 20 Projects publication"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="371" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image76ess.jpg?itok=6TaIPng5" title="Excerp from Property Council of Australia's 20 Projects publication" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Excerpt from Property Council of Australia's 20 Projects publication</figcaption></figure>Essendon Station as the focal point of Essendon Junction was also earmarked as one of Victoria's 20 best investment sites as seen in the graphic above, according to the Property Council of Australia. The 2.5 hectares available for development could have an end value of $250 million with a mix of uses.

City of Moonee Valley in their 2012 Draft Structure Plan below clearly outline the dual expansive blue car parks abutting Essendon Station. According to the most recent planning application for Essendon Junction, maximum heights of 39 metres or 13 levels are expected at the heart of the wider Essendon Junction area.

<blockquote>
The Essendon Junction area is nominated as a Neighbourhood Activity Centre in the Moonee Valley Planning Scheme. State Government planning policy requires activity centres like Essendon Junction to operate as vibrant hubs containing a mix of residential dwellings, shops, services and public transport.

Once completed, the Structure Plan will provide a long term vision for future growth and development within Essendon Junction. It will be used to guide major changes to land use, built form, transport, community services and open space within the centre over a 20 year timeframe.
<cite>Essendon Junction Draft Plan 2012</cite>
</blockquote>

It seems all parties are in furious agreement when it comes to redeveloping Essendon Station, yet the policies to facilitate this have either not been implemented or acted upon.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image73han.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Built form typologies map. Image courtesy Hansen Partnership"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="375" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image73han.jpg?itok=yFnAPeOn" title="Built form typologies map. Image courtesy Hansen Partnership" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Built form typologies map. Image courtesy Hansen Partnership</figcaption></figure>As it stands all the development action lies at the fringes of Essendon Junction and further north along Mt Alexander Road as developments of 4-10 levels have been approved or completed in a steady procession. The currently under construction 20 Napier Street was recently joined by a new planning application located at 952-960 Mt Alexander Road, at the hands of a private developer.

952-960 Mt Alexander Road looks to take advantage of its elevated position by delivering an eight level apartment block on the periphery of the Essendon Junction area, yet still having tram, train and bus and retail all within walking distance.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image75ess.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="952-960 Mt Alexander Road. Image © 11 Dimensions"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="300" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image75ess.jpg?itok=183LTON_" title="952-960 Mt Alexander Road. Image © 11 Dimensions" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>952-960 Mt Alexander Road. Image © 11 Dimensions</figcaption></figure><h2>952-960 Mt Alexander Road summary</h2>

<ul>
<li>Site: 1,077sqm, currently a low-rise commercial buildings</li>
	<li>Proponent: Rafina Port Pty Ltd</li>
	<li>Architect: <a href="http://www.11dimensions.com.au/home">11 Dimensions</a>
</li>
	<li>8 levels at 27.4 metres</li>
	<li>58 apartments: 1x1BR/53x2BR/4x3BR</li>
	<li>63 car parks, 28 bike spaces &amp; 2 retail tenancies</li>
</ul>
<h2>Comment</h2>

The announcement signaling intent to move on development air rights above a select few Melbourne rail stations was made at the beginning of 2013, Essendon included. That nothing has been said or done publicly since says much for the speed at which bureaucracy works and for the ease in which words without context can be so easily forgotten.

Generally, established private sector developers will realise a project at a far greater speed than government could expect to, and Essendon Junction is shaping to be a prime example. Sites surrounding Essendon Station are steadily falling under the developers touch (as expected) but Essendon Station itself - the heart of Essendon Junction - is going nowhere fast.

Off the top of my head the only property development successfully delivered in recent times by VicTrack (in a development agreement with Consolidated Properties) was <a href="http://www.ikonapartments.com.au/team.php">Ikon Glen Waverley</a> which incidentally sold out in the first weekend of sales. Surely the time is now to spread that successful policy/formula elsewhere!
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Working from the outside in at Essendon Junction

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New development Vivre, a one- and two bedroom apartment complex in Essendon, has seen significant investor attention and expects owner occupiers to follow suit.
<a href="https://www.vivreessendon.com/" target="_blank">Essendon’s Vivre</a>, at 64-66 Keilor Road, from Monson Property Group, has the unusual twist of seeing 90% of the 67 apartments with something called ‘flexible’ floor plans.
Essentially, this means that buyers can re-position a moveable wall to change the size or shape of their living areas – to make a second bedroom, a study or a larger living area, for example.
Architect ClarkeHopkinsClarke has become the mastermind by the flexi-apartment concept that has seen 40% of apartments securing registrations of interest, with 25 apartments reserved, after an expressions of interest campaign was launched on Thursday.
One-bedroom properties range from $375,000 upwards, for 50 square metres. Flexi-one bedroom apartments from 50 to 55 square metres command prices from $399,000 upwards. Meanwhile, two-bedroom apartments from 57 to 72 square metres start from $480,000. Two-bedroom apartments with a study are sized from 74 square metres, at $550,000 plus. The most expensive apartment is a two-bedroom apartment with a study for $575,000.
Each includes access to a lift, and a basement car park.
Currently, <a href="/news">Essendon</a> is commanding a median unit price of $435,000, with median weekly advertised rent at $310 per week, according to RP Data.
Riveren’s Sophon En, the marketing agent for the development, said that this is a leg-up for first home buyers as the flexible floorplans allow investors to buy a one-bedroom and turn it into a two-bedroom for a greater return.
“Essendon as a suburb has strong growth potential, with recent figures showing an average median price growth of 24% for houses and apartments over the last five years.  It is a desirable place to live and ticks the boxes for infrastructure and great access to local facilities, restaurants and other amenities,” said En.
En expects that Essendon will take off with the government’s focus on the area as a growth zone.
Meanwhile, Monson Property Group’s director, Simon Mehegan, said that the name Vivre, French for ‘live’, was in reference to the flexible floor plan concept of the apartments; being somewhere to live, have living space and the capability of adapting the property to suit your lifestyle.
“It’s become common for people to buy two apartments and merge them into one for more space but this is expensive. We’re turning this concept on its head and making added space affordable,” he said.
Apartments include stone bench tops, chrome fittings, timber floorboards, stainless steel appliances and mirrored splashbacks, with similar chrome features in the tiled bathrooms.
The display suite is set to open in early May 2014, with construction to start in September 2014. March 2016 is the current date set for completion.
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

Investor interest surges for new Essendon apartment development, Vivre

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On Wednesday 19th March the Planning Minister Matthew Guy <a href="http://premier.vic.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/9434-major-new-jobs-precinct-for-melbourne-s-northwest" target="_blank">announced</a> the Metropolitan Planning Authority, Moonee Valley City Council and Essendon fields are to begin working on a new framework "to guide an exciting new aviation and employment precinct in Melbourne's inner north".

According to the <a href="http://www.mpa.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Brochure.pdf" target="_blank">brochure on MPA's site</a>, the plan will incorporate the Essendon Airport masterplan and Moonee Valley's Airport West structure plan into an overall framework which could have the capacity to create up to 25,000 jobs across aviation, technology and retail sectors.

Whilst stating "development of the precinct responds to the 20-minute neighbourhood initiative outlined in Plan Melbourne" the MPA talks up the road connectivity and mentions the #59 tram route in such a way that it's hard not to think it was merely added as a footnote.

<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" scrolling="no" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/9bAF87hLi2U" width="100%"></iframe>

Most interestingly Matthews Avenue is set to receive a makeover and the strip located south of Airport West shopping centre fronting Matthews Avenue has been zoned Commercial 1 and 2. This will allow mixed-use development to occur in the corridor thus diversifying the precinct beyond the light industrial/wholesale trade uses that currently exist.

Whilst work is just kicking off on the plan, readers with a keen eye for detail might have noticed the flyaround in the above video depicts an upgraded Matthews Avenue still dominated with car parks fronting the street and an English street with an interesting lack of pedestrian infrastructure.

Granted it's merely a video that showcases the potential of the area, however the visuals and the language employed in the MPA-produced documentation points to a potentially worrying missed opportunity should the auto-dominated narrative in the documentation follow through to the plan eventually adopted.

Home to La Manna and other large scale retailers and aviation businesses that are synonymous with auto-centric transport access, the Metropolitan Planning Authority would be wise to fight for the plan to have a long-term view on producing good urban design outcomes with extra focus on improving pedestrian amenity and sustainable transport options.

<iframe frameborder="0" height="314" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&amp;source=embed&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Macquarie+Park,+New+South+Wales&amp;aq=0&amp;oq=Macquarie+PArk&amp;sll=-37.725973,144.890742&amp;sspn=0.015292,0.033023&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Macquarie+Park+New+South+Wales&amp;t=m&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=-33.781585,151.123564&amp;panoid=jdaEqona-mVApALRM7O7dQ&amp;cbp=13,303.12,,0,-4.15&amp;ll=-33.786477,151.124582&amp;spn=0.022399,0.048237&amp;z=14&amp;output=svembed" width="100%"></iframe> <a href="https://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&amp;source=embed&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Macquarie+Park,+New+South+Wales&amp;aq=0&amp;oq=Macquarie+PArk&amp;sll=-37.725973,144.890742&amp;sspn=0.015292,0.033023&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Macquarie+Park+New+South+Wales&amp;t=m&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=-33.781585,151.123564&amp;panoid=jdaEqona-mVApALRM7O7dQ&amp;cbp=13,303.12,,0,-4.15&amp;ll=-33.786477,151.124582&amp;spn=0.022399,0.048237&amp;z=14" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">View Larger Map</a>

Above is a Google Street view of Waterloo Road in Sydney's Macquarie Park. Despite two heavy rail stations on the Epping-Chatswood rail link, business precincts such as Macquarie Park still feature infrastructure and planning controls to support the automobile, robbing the streets of much pedestrian appeal.

Commercial 1 and 2 zoning and the expected dramatic increase in jobs over time will put pressure on the Tullamarine Freeway and specifically the Matthews Avenue/English street interchange and simply relying on the #59 tram won't allow employees who live to the West, East and North East of the precinct to travel to comfortably on public transport.

If Melbourne is to experiment further with decentralised and diversified employment and mixed-use precincts, we should not develop them under the false premise that the existing road network will be the dominant transport access mode.

Tomorrow a look at how we can enhance the public transport connectivity for Airport West and Essendon Airport through significant road-based public transport investment.
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