Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

Joel Robinson

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
</section>
</section>

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

Local Little Bay residents, along with buyers from premium postcodes across Sydney’s affluent Eastern Suburbs, have dominated purchases in developer-builder Urban Property Group’s first Eastern Suburbs apartment development, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/este-little-bay-jennifer-street-little-bay-nsw-2036">ESTE Little Bay</a>.

The $250 million coastal project, one of the first new developments in the area in several years, has proven particularly popular with downsizers, especially those from Coogee and Bondi. One Double Bay downsizer paid $4.7 million for a four-bedroom penthouse, setting a new local apartment price record in the process.

Buyers have been attracted to the combination of coastal tranquillity, premium design and amenity-rich neighbourhood living. The walkable village setting, along with proximity to three of Sydney’s leading golf courses, New South Wales Golf Club, St Michael’s Golf Club and The Coast Golf Club, has also been a key drawcard.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352689]

Built across two low-rise buildings designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hill-thalis-architecture-urban-projects-pty-ltd">Hill Thalis</a> and set along a lush, landscaped green spine, designed by leading landscape architect <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/arcadia-landscape-architecture">Arcadia</a>, ESTE Little Bay offers a collection of one, two, three and four-bedroom residences with interiors by Richards Stanisich.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> Sales Director, Tom McIvor said the response to ESTE has been "nothing short of extraordinary."

“Buyers have been quick to recognise ESTE as a rare opportunity to invest in a coastal sanctuary that offers both seclusion and connectivity to the heart of Sydney,” McIvor said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352687]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/srm-residential">SRM Residential</a> Senior Director, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/srm-residential">Clayton Ross</a> said the local market has responded incredibly well, driven by ESTE’s exceptional location and the rarity it offers.

“We’ve seen strong interest from a variety of buyer groups, all of whom are drawn to the exclusivity and quality of the build and construction by the 4.5-star iCIRT-rated builder / developer, Urban Property Group. There’s truly nothing else like it along Sydney’s coastline.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352690]

The project also includes robust buyer protections, including Resilience Insurance’s Latent Defects Insurance, providing 10 years of structural cover, and an independent iCIRT-rating of the developer.

“The iCIRT-rating adds another layer of confidence,” Ross added. “Buyers see it as a safeguard for their investment and their lifestyle.” A highlight of ESTE’s offering is its exclusive wellness amenities, including a heated rooftop infinity pool and outdoor heated spa, a state-of-the-art Technogym fitness centre, and a sauna.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/este-little-bay-jennifer-street-little-bay-nsw-2036">ESTE Little Bay</a> is topped out and is on track to complete towards the end of 2026, with residents moving in before Christmas.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112343]

Eastern Suburbs buyers snap up ESTE Little Bay apartments

National Australia Bank (NAB) has brought forward the timing of the first RBA cash rate cut by three months.

NAB is now expecting a cut in February, in line with ANZ and Westpac, having initially thought a cut wouldn't come until May.

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB changed its call following the August monthly inflation figures that were released at the end of September, showing it had dropped to 2.7 per cent.

"The risk has been skewed to a first cut earlier in 2025, and today’s change acknowledges the balance of risks has likely shifted sufficiently for the RBA to feel comfortable cutting a little sooner than we earlier expected," NAB noted in its latest update.

They added that the cadence of the cuts may be faster than its central profile.

"Domestic inflation pressures are cooling, but only gradually, and we continue to expect the conditions for a cut will not be in place this year.

NAB believes the easing cycle will end at 3.1 per cent by early 2026, which is five cuts from the current 4.35 per cent cash rate.&nbsp;

CBA also thinks 3.1 per cent will mark the end of the cutting cycle, while Westpac is forecasting 3.35 per cent, and ANZ is the most pessimistic at 3.6 per cent, which would be just three interest rate cuts.

<h2>What would a rate cut in February look like for borrowers?</h2>

According to&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2vK2ujS77CHs9VRvSSXzLC" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG" target="_blank">Canstar</a>, if there is a cut in February, a borrower with a $600,000 loan today and 25 years remaining would see their monthly repayments drop by $92.&nbsp;

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Impact of 0.25% pt cut in February 2025
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			Current loan size
			</td>
			<td>
			Drop in monthly repayment
			</td>
			<td>
			New monthly repayment
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$600,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$92
			</td>
			<td>
			$3,907
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$750,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$114
			</td>
			<td>
			$4,884
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$1M
			</td>
			<td>
			-$153
			</td>
			<td>
			$6,512
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Source:&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2qVnp6oqATgqDUi2Frm22q" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL" target="_blank">www.canstar.com.au</a>. Starting rate is the RBA existing average owner-occupier variable rate of 6.36%. Assumes banks pass the cash rate cut on in full the month after the meeting.
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Canstar Data Insights Director, Sally Tindall, says if core inflation continues to track in the right direction, or unemployment starts to accelerate significantly, we could well see a cash rate cut as early as February of next year.

“All four big banks now believe the RBA will be ready to cut the cash rate in just over four months’ time, if not before, in the case of CBA.

“However, the outlook for both inflation and unemployment is still highly uncertain. A couple of wobbly sets of inflation data could see the RBA holding for longer, particularly if unemployment remains relatively steady."

&nbsp;

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB bring forward first RBA cut to February 2025

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jonathanchancellor-7SQnKwU6yx

RBA's December 2016 Chart Pack shows housing lending rates slide

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GUEST OBSERVER
The economy contracted by 0.5 percent in the September quarter after an upwardly-revised 0.6 percent increase in the June quarter (previously up 0.5 percent).
The Aussie dollar fell half a cent in response. It was the first contraction in the economy for 5½ years.  
Annual economic growth slowed from 3.1 percent to 1.8 percent.
Contribution to growth: The biggest contribution to growth came from household investment (+0.3 percentage points) followed by inventories (+0.1pp). The biggest drag on growth was public investment (-0.5pp) followed by net exports (-0.2pp) and dwelling investment, ownership transfer costs and commercial construction (all -0.1pp)
Income: Real gross national income rose by 0.9 percent in the September quarter to be up 3.2 percent on the year. In nominal terms GDP lifted 0.5 percent in the quarter and rose by 3.0 percent over the year.
Productivity: Gross value added per hours worked in the market sector fell by 0.8 percent in the September quarter after rising by 1.7 percent in the June quarter. Annual growth was 0.7 percent.
Industry sectors: Eleven of the 19 industry sectors expanded in the September quarter. The strongest sector was Agriculture, forestry and fishing, up 7.5 percent and adding 0.2 percentage points (pp) to growth. Finance and insurance services added 0.1pp. The Construction sector fell by 3.6 percent in the quarter (-0.3pp). Mining, “Other services” and Rental, hiring and real estate services all took 0.1pp off growth.
What does it all mean?
This will turn out to be just a blip on the radar screen, but a very important blip. Many Australians have become complacent. And that includes businesses and politicians. The only way the economy can grow is by Australians spending, investing and employing. Australians didn’t do this in the September quarter. The Reserve Bank has been intimating for some time, monetary policy is reaching its limits. Infrastructure spending may prove useful in coming quarters in providing fresh momentum to the economy.
In the September quarter the economy was hit by a perfect storm. Not only was there the reaction to the UK ‘Brexit’ vote, there was also the Federal election and then there was the uncertainty about the US elections. And clearly, when there is a lot of uncertainty around, consumers and businesses tend to delay decisions to spend, invest and employ. A big fall in public investment also accounted for the bulk of the contraction of activity in the quarter.
While spending measures of the economy were weak in the September quarter, income measures were actually quite strong. And the farm sector was also strong in the quarter and should also be a key contributor to growth in coming quarters. For those who may have forgotten after 25 years of consistent economic growth, a ‘technical recession’ involves two consecutive quarters of contraction in the economy. We don’t believe there are grounds for another quarter of contraction. And indeed it would be amazing if there was some variant of ‘recession’ with a jobless rate of 5.6 per cent.
The Reserve Bank is always looking ahead and so must we. The outlook for the economy remains bright with record home building, a record winter crop, unemployment at 3½-year lows and super-low interest rates. Already the data for the December quarter has been more upbeat including retail spending and job ads.
The Reserve Bank warned yesterday that annual economic growth would slow before it picked up in 2017. That is our expectation also. The economy should grow near its ‘potential’ rate of 3 per cent in 2017. We continue to believe that interest rates will remain on hold in coming months. But no one will be thinking of rate hikes any time soon.
Craig James is the chief economist at <a href="https://www.comsec.com.au/default.aspx" target="_blank">CommSec</a>.
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Economy shrinks, wake-up call for Australia: CommSec's Craig James

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The RBA kept its cash rate steady at 1.50 percent, as widely expected. 
The post- meeting statement also very clearly retained the RBA’s neutral policy stance. At this stage, the RBA clearly has close to no appetite to consider that it should cut rates further. 
This is despite the RBA’s own expectation that tomorrow’s Q3 GDP print will be weak, with the statement noting ‘some slowing in the year-ended growth rate is likely, before it picks up again’ (Bloomberg shows the current market consensus is for a -0.1 percent q-o-q fall in Q3 GDP). Of course, in many ways, the Q3 numbers will be old news, given that they largely pre-date the sharp jump in export prices and the election of Donald Trump. 
The RBA noted, in particular, that higher commodity prices are boosting national income. We expect the RBA to keep its cash rate on hold through 2017. 
Facts 
The RBA kept its cash rate steady today at 1.50 percent, as expected by all 27 economists in the Bloomberg survey. Just prior to the decision the market was pricing no chance of a cut. 
Implications 
Today’s RBA announcement delivered few surprises. The central bank kept its cash rate on hold at 1.50 percent, as expected, and the post-meeting statement maintained the RBA's neutral policy stance, again, as expected. The post-meeting statement repeated that leaving rates on hold would be ‘consistent with sustainable growth in the economy and achieving the inflation target over time’. 
The market focus now shifts to the Q3 GDP print for Australia. 
A weak q-o-q print is forecast (Bloomberg’s latest survey has a consensus of -0.1 percent q-o- q and 2.2 percent y-o-y), reflecting a weak run of partial indicators on the expenditure side of the accounts in recent days. The RBA only stated that ‘the annual rate of growth is likely to slow’, suggesting that they may still be expecting a positive q-o-q print. More importantly, they stated that they expect it to pick-up again soon. 
In many ways the Q3 GDP print is likely to be old news. Firstly, most of the partial indicators, including business surveys and retail sales suggest growth will bounce back in Q4. Secondly, the bulk of the ramp up in hard commodity prices is set to flow through in Q4, further boosting income growth in the quarter. Thirdly, the election of Donald Trump, rally in bond markets, ramp up in expectations of Fed hikes and strengthening in the USD (and conversely weaker AUD) have all arrived more recently. 
As a result of these more recent developments and the RBA’s continued neutral policy stance in today’s statement, the current market pricing suggests only a 20 percent chance of a 25bp cut by mid-2017 before a 20% chance of hike by end-2017. We expect the RBA to keep its cash rate on hold through 2017 and have hikes pencilled in for 2018. 
<a href="https://www.about.hsbc.com.au/hsbc-in-australia/management-team" target="_blank">PAUL BLOXHAM</a> IS CHIEF ECONOMIST (AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) FOR HSBC. 
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2017 on hold, but pencil in RBA rate hikes for 2018: HSBC's Paul Bloxham

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Meriton's Harry Triguboff has commenced proceedings against the NSW government's transformation arm UrbanGrowth.
It involves grievances around UrbanGrowth excluding Meriton from the tender of two residential super lots in Sydney's north shore.
Mr Triguboff previously sued UrbanGrowth in 2015 for excluding Meriton from the tender of the 1.5-hectare properties at "Lachlan's Line", the northern end of the North Ryde Station Priority Precinct for residential development.
Now Triguboff is going to the courts to gain access to tender information and documents under the Government Information (Public Access) Act after UrbanGrowth allegedly refused access under the Act.
The Lachlan’s Line project was announced by the NSW Government in 2013 as part of the NSW Government’s North Ryde Station Precinct. The new contemporary urban village will provide approximately 2,700 homes for around 5,000 residents.
"UrbanGrowth is responsible to get the best deal for the people of NSW," Harry Triguboff said.
"I would've thought they would welcome the opportunity to show everyone what a good job they are doing," Mr Triguboff said.
The site in question, known as Lachlan’s Line in Macquarie Park, was sold by UrbanGrowth to the Chinese developer, Greenland Investment (Australia) Pty Limited.
The current proceedings come after UrbanGrowth refused to provide any documents in answer to a formal application by Meriton under the Act. 
Meriton's General Counsel, Joseph Callaghan, said the current application was not an attempt to revive the earlier Supreme Court proceedings but about "ensuring a fair and transparent tender process".
The successful bidder of the two lots, Chinese developer Greenland, has applied to join the proceedings to allegedly block Meriton's request for access.
Greenland won the tender offering $190 million. It has since commenced presales at the $800 million 800-apartment project on the combined site known as "nbh". Meriton noted no settlement funds had yet been paid by the developer for the land.
This year two further high density superlots were offered for sale as one package via an expressions of interest campaign through Colliers International.
UrbanGrowth NSW's  second stage land release at Lachlan’s Line included an affordable housing offering which must be purchased by a community housing provider, or a private developer in a joint venture or similar.
Bates Smart had prepared the concept design for around 172 apartments and the third site of 96 affordable housing apartments.
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Triguboff seeks Greenland Lachlan's Line tender documents in Urbangrowth courtcase

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The RBA cash rate decision came out at 2.30 today with the decision to hold rates at 1.5 percent.
The RBA noted conditions in the housing market have strengthened overall, although they vary considerably around the country. 
"In some markets, prices are rising briskly, while in others they are declining.
It noted housing credit has picked up a little, although turnover of established dwellings is lower than it was a year ago. 
"Supervisory measures have strengthened lending standards and some lenders are taking a more cautious attitude to lending in certain segments. 
"Considerable supply of apartments is scheduled to come on stream over the next couple of years, particularly in the eastern capital cities. 
"Growth in rents is the slowest for some decades."
Tim Lawless, CoreLogic head of research said despite inflation tracking well below the target range of 2-3 percent, the RBA decided to keep the cash rate on hold at 1.5 percent.  
"On one hand the RBA was likely considering the sluggish inflation numbers, the likelihood of a low or even negative economic growth reading when GDP data is released tomorrow, record low wage growth of 1.9 percent in the year to September and the loss of approximately 50,000 full time jobs in the year to October," he said.
"In balance, there are plenty of reasons why the RBA would keep rates on hold such as the rebound in housing market strength and housing investment activity, a surge in commodity prices, and potentially a lower Australian dollar as the US looks to increase interest rates.  
"The reacceleration in housing values in some cities was likely a topic of discussion at the RBA, particularly considering the rebound in dwelling values that has been evident across some cities coincided with the two rate cuts earlier this year. 
"The May and August rate cuts were also accompanied by an aggressive rise in investment activity.
"A decision to cut the cash rate to new record lows could add further incentive to investors and owner occupiers which could push housing values even higher. The next RBA meeting isn’t until February 7th. 
"By this time the RBA will have had time to consider the performance of the housing market over the final quarter of 2016, as well as GDP figures for September and inflation numbers for the  December quarter.  Additionally there will be further clarity on the US economy where unemployment has reached a nine year low and interest rates are about to start ratcheting higher. 
"At 1.5 percent, the cash rate is still highly expansionary and, together with other factors, is likely to keep housing demand strong."
 
 
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RBA holds cash rate at December board meeting of 2016

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Reserve Bank Governor Philip Lowe December 2016 RBA statement.
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At its meeting today, the Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 1.50 per cent.
The global economy is continuing to grow, at a lower than average pace. Labour market conditions in the advanced economies have improved over the past year. Economic conditions in China have steadied, supported by growth in infrastructure and property construction, although medium-term risks to growth remain. Inflation remains below most central banks’ targets, although headline inflation rates have increased recently. Globally, the outlook for inflation is more balanced than it has been for some time.
Commodity prices have risen over the course of this year, reflecting both stronger demand and cut-backs in supply in some countries. The higher commodity prices have supported a rise in Australia’s terms of trade, although they remain much lower than they have been in recent years. The higher prices are providing a boost to national income.
Financial markets are functioning effectively. Government bond yields have risen further with the adjustment having been orderly. Funding costs for some borrowers have also risen, but remain low. Globally, monetary policy remains remarkably accommodative.
In Australia, the economy is continuing its transition following the mining investment boom. Some slowing in the year-ended growth rate is likely, before it picks up again. Further increases in exports of resources are expected as completed projects come on line. The outlook for business investment remains subdued, although measures of business sentiment remain above average.
Labour market indicators continue to be somewhat mixed. The unemployment rate has declined this year, although some measures of labour underutilisation are little changed. There continues to be considerable variation in employment outcomes across the country. Part-time employment has been growing strongly, but employment growth overall has slowed. The forward-looking indicators point to continued expansion in employment in the near term.
Inflation remains quite low. The continuing subdued growth in labour costs means that inflation is expected to remain low for some time, before returning to more normal levels.
Low interest rates have been supporting domestic demand and the lower exchange rate since 2013 has been helping the traded sector. Financial institutions are in a position to lend for worthwhile purposes. These factors are assisting the economy to make the necessary adjustments, though an appreciating exchange rate could complicate this.
Conditions in the housing market have strengthened overall, although they vary considerably around the country. In some markets, prices are rising briskly, while in others they are declining. Housing credit has picked up a little, although turnover of established dwellings is lower than it was a year ago. Supervisory measures have strengthened lending standards and some lenders are taking a more cautious attitude to lending in certain segments. Considerable supply of apartments is scheduled to come on stream over the next couple of years, particularly in the eastern capital cities. Growth in rents is the slowest for some decades.
Taking account of the available information, and having eased monetary policy earlier in the year, the Board judged that holding the stance of policy unchanged at this meeting would be consistent with sustainable growth in the economy and achieving the inflation target over time.
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Cautious approach by lenders noted by Governor Philip Lowe December 2016 RBA statement

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<img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/69474/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">
GUEST OBSERVER
Asian currencies hit a seven year low in November, on Donald Trump’s election and the potential for his policies to spur US inflation and bond yields.
Investors who fanned out across emerging markets in recent years are now bringing their money back to America.
The steep drops, and the seeming inability of some central banks to do much about it, has led to worries of a financial crisis. Some columnistsare even drawing comparisons to the currency meltdown that preceded the 1997-1998 Asian Financial Crisis (AFC). 
The AFC’s impacts were dramatic. It led to the sudden collapse of President Suharto’s regime in Indonesia and triggered the 1998 Russian bond default. Everyday economic life was upended as the five worst hit economies saw unemployment surge, inflation balloon, and investment as a share of GDP plunge more than 10%. 
It took five years for GDP per capita to reach parity with pre-AFC levels. Austerity was imposed to pay for large financial sector bailouts, in Indonesia the net cost of rescuing the financial sector exceeded 40% of GDP.
But much has changed since 1997. China’s rise means an increasingly multipolar economic order, new regional partnerships are in place, and central bankers and policymakers are less likely to repeat some prior mistakes. Even if a crisis were to materialise, it would look quite different from that of two decades ago. 
<h2>What triggered the AFC?</h2>
The AFC began in July 1997, when Thailand gave in to speculators and devalued the Baht. Many Asian nations had long either pegged or closely tethered their currencies to the US dollar. After the baht, speculators quickly turned on the currencies of Indonesia, Malaysia, and South Korea. To fight the attacks on their exchange rates, central banks had to sell dollars (Thailand) or abruptly raise interest rates (Indonesia), but eventually caved - sometimes after depleting foreign exchange reserves - and allowed their currencies to fall. 
The exchange rate declines wreaked havoc by driving up the cost of the money private companies had borrowed from abroad. Many were already struggling, amid an economic slowdown, with large foreign exchange borrowings and poor investments in overheated sectors like property. Once currencies floated, the companies’ flight to the US Dollar put pressure on domestic banks. Financial sectors became rapidly insolvent, triggering state interventions and bailouts. 
The use of fixed or managed exchange rate regimes meant central banks assumed the risks of sudden foreign exchange movements. This perceived security further prompted capital inflows and resulted in real exchange rate appreciation and asset bubbles. Hedging, an investment tool limiting the risk of exchange rate changes damaging the price of an asset, was not widespread. 
Governance problems and “crony capitalism” exacerbated these issues. The Indonesian central bank governor, for example, was part of cabinet and had little power to resist instructions to pump liquidity into ailing banks. In the end, US$14 billion was pumped into an insolvent banking sector and state auditors later found more than 60% of the funds were misused. 
<h2>A lot has changed since the AFC</h2>
It was in the reaction to the AFC that a lot of changes were made. In return for cash infusions, these countries committed to IMF supervision and extensive programmes of economic reform and liberalisation. In addition to financial sector restructuring, the programs also included “structural reforms,” such as dismantled barriers to foreign investment and liberalised trade regimes. 
From Indonesia, the IMF demanded dismantling of the monopolies and rent-creation schemes at the heart of the regime; from South Korea, it demanded large layoffs and union-busting measures. In both cases a back and forth between leaders and the IMF played out in real time as the currencies continued to fall and financial sector insolvency accelerated.
Many of these countries have also built up huge foreign exchange reserves over the past decade. Banking supervision has also greatly improved, and countries like Indonesia have created genuinely independent banking supervisory agencies and monetary authorities. 
Regional financial integration has also deepened, with initiatives like the Chiang Mai Agreement, a framework adopted by members of ASEAN as well as China, Japan, and South Korea, for bilateral currency swaps and repurchase agreements. 
China also has expanded its role, including a web of bilateral currency swap agreements with Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. These Chinese renminbi (RMB) swaps are designed to facilitate trade – the RMB is the world’s second-largest trade finance currency – but swapped RMB can be converted to USD through offshore RMB trading centres and have been used to provide emergency liquidity to countries facing currency challenges (Pakistan in 2013, Argentina in 2014).
Central banks have reacted to the dollar’s sudden strength by announcing currency interventions, discussing rate hikes, and pressuring banks to curb “speculative” trading. China has announced closer scrutiny of some outbound transactions and Malaysian authorities have asked banks to limit some investments used for offshore ringgit hedging. This has prompted fretting among financial analysts who recall that Malaysia imposed some capital controls - effectively preventing ringgit from being exchanged and transferred out of the country - during the AFC. 
<h2>Going forward</h2>
This is not to rule out a crisis (although markets may well reevaluate assumptions about Trumpnomics), as the end to years of plentiful dollars will have an impact. Debt levels are higher than pre-AFC levels, and foreign currency-denominated emerging market debts have more than doubled in the last ten years. Instead, global economic polarities are much changed because of China’s emergence, weakness in Europe, and isolationism in the US. Any crisis would play out differently than in 1997/98. 
Economic managers are far less in thrall to economic orthodoxies as they were in the 1990s to the “Washington Consensus” and are therefore likely to blaze their own trails. The IMF, which remains the global lender of last resort, has also fine tuned its approach and is far less prescriptive than after the years of heady growth during the 1990s.
Whereas Malaysia during the AFC imposed capital controls and snubbed the IMF, just across the Malacca Strait Indonesia provided free movement of capital, which allowed the mass exit of both foreign and domestic capital. Combined with efforts to provide liquidity to the banks, the absence of capital controls undermined the government’s ability to carry out monetary policy. Many countries prudently used some capital controls during the global financial crisis, and as a result, some mild to moderate capital controls are likely.
A final variable is China, which despite its own currency challenges is keen to further the end of the US’s sole leadership of the international financial order. The aforementioned currency swaps, though likely insufficient for seeing off a systemic, regional crisis, show its ambitions to position itself as emerging markets’ preferred economic partner. 
Efforts like the recent purchase of US$4 billion in assets from Malaysia’s disgraced 1MDB further shows an opportunistic approach to emerging geostrategic events. As a result, the likes of the IMF and friends, which dictated large, condition-laden bailouts in return for AFC assistance, are no longer the sole port of call for a beleaguered economy, and any post-crisis order, much shaped by these institutions after the AFC, might end up quite different.
Matthew Busch is PhD candidate at Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne and author for The Conversation. He can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/matthew-busch-284580" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Don't expect a rerun of the Asian Financial Crisis

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<h2> </h2>
CAMA RBA SHADOW BOARD
<h2> </h2>
The course of the world’s largest economy has become less certain with Donald Trump unexpectedly triumphing in the US Presidential election.
<h2> </h2>
On the other side of the Atlantic, Europe is bracing itself for more trouble as it stands by watching Italy hold a referendum on a change to its constitution. Domestically, unemployment is flat, while consumer price inflation, at 1.0 percent year-on-year, remains well below the RBA’s 2-3 percent target band.
<h2> </h2>
The CAMA RBA Shadow Board continues to believe that the cash rate should remain at its current level but the probabilities for a required interest rate increase have strengthened on all horizons. The Shadow Board attaches a 56% probability to a rate hold being the appropriate policy setting. The confidence attached to a required rate cut equals 2 percent, while the confidence in a required rate hike equals 43 percent.
<h2> </h2>
There is little inflationary pressure emanating from the Australian labour market, with Australia’s unemployment rate still estimated to be 5.6 percent, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Part-time and full-time employment figures continue to yoyo around on a monthly basis, making these numbers difficult to interpret. New data indicates that nominal wages grew a modest 1.9 percent, year-on-year.
<h2> </h2>
The Aussie dollar, relative to the US dollar, has depreciated since last month, temporarily trading as low as 73.1 US¢ on 21 November. Since then the dollar has rebounded and is now hovering around 74.5 US¢. Yields on Australian 10-year government bonds have continued their bounce from recent historical lows. They now equal 2.88%. Domestic share prices joined the global rally but are now consolidating, with the S&amp;P/ASX 200 stock market index trading near 5,500.
<h2> </h2>
Worldwide, more uncertainty enthrals financial markets and policy makers. After Donald Trump’s surprise win of the US Presidential election, financial markets rallied but this may be short-lived. Across the globe, people are trying to predict what a Trump Presidency will look like, whether Trump’s policies will match his campaign rhetoric and the the implications of his policies, many of which do not neatly fit into the traditional left-right spectrum.
<h2> </h2>
Europe is on edge about this Sunday’s Italian referendum to change the Italian constitution, with a banking crisis and further political turmoil looming on the horizon.
<h2> </h2>
With the US Presidential election out of the way and the US economy holding up for the time, the Federal Reserve Bank in the US may start in earnest to lift the federal funds rate. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) met again in Vienna to agree on production cuts, with pundits estimating that the world price for crude oil could settle around US$ 60 a barrel.
<h2> </h2>
These developments, along with recent data pointing to an uptick in global inflation, suggest slight upward pressure for global prices. Eventually, this pressure is likely to spill into the domestic economy; hence the Shadow Board’s slight revision of preferred interest rates to the upside.
<h2> </h2>
Consumer confidence, as measured by the Westpac-Melbourne Institute Consumer Sentiment Index, is virtually unchanged from the previous month. The manufacturing and services PMI, which measure the performances of the manufacturing and services sectors, have strengthened again, from 50.9 to 54.2 and from 48.9 to 50.5, respectively.
<h2> </h2>
The AIG Performance of Construction Index (PCI), after its recent blip up, fell again, from 51.4 in September to 45.9 in October. Building permits declined for the third month in a row, this time by 12.6 percent, which points to an overall weakening of the housing market.
<h2> </h2>
The Shadow Board’s preference for the optimal interest rate has shifted a little. It now attaches a 56 percent probability (64 percent last month) that “no change” is the appropriate policy, a 2 percent probability (4 percent last month) that a rate cut is appropriate and a 43 percent probability (32 percent in the previous month) that a rate rise, to 1.75 percent or higher, is appropriate.
<h2> </h2>
The probabilities at longer horizons are as follows: 6 months out, the estimated probability that the cash rate should remain at 1.50 percent equals 21 percent, three percentage points down from the previous month.
<h2> </h2>
The estimated need for an interest rate decrease has fallen to 9 percent (down from 13 percent in November), while the need for a rate increase equals 71 percent (63 percent in November).
<h2>A year out, the Shadow Board members’ confidence that the cash rate should be held steady equals 17 percent (18 percent in November), while the confidence in a required cash rate decrease fell four percentage points to 6% and the confidence in a required cash rate increase equals 77 percent (72 percent in November). </h2>
<a href="/images/2016/12/06/Screen%20Shot%202016-12-06%20at%2010.44.24%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/12/06/Screen%20Shot%202016-12-06%20at%2010.44.24%20AM.png" alt=""> 
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Cash rate should hold pre-Christmas: Shadow RBA Board

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GUEST OBSERVER
Here are the six standout charts over the past week covering home prices, Australian All Ordinaries Accumulation index, business investment, planned business investment, Nymex oil price and US 10-year bond yields.
<a href="/images/2016/12/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-12-05%20at%201.06.56%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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Savanth Sebastian is an economist for <a href="https://www.commsec.com.au/" target="_blank">CommSec</a>
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The six standout charts for this week: CommSec's Savanth Sebastian

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The past week saw Japanese and Chinese shares both gain another 0.2 percent, but US and European shares fall 1 percent and Australian shares fall 1.2 percent as they had a bit of a consolidation along with the $US (which fell 0.8 percent), after the post US election rally led to overbought positions. 
However, energy shares and the oil price (up 12 percent) got a huge boost after OPEC agreed on a production cut. Metal prices and the iron ore price slipped a bit but the $A still rose slightly as the $US fell. Bond yields were mixed – up in the US and Australia but down in Europe. 
After a “yes they will, no they won't” soap opera, OPEC agreed on an oil production cut of 1.2 million barrels a day. While stronger than talked about in September this was made necessary by a ramp up in production since then. 
The cut adds to confidence that we have seen the low in oil prices and that deflationary forces are in retreat. So good news for energy producers and central banks. But there is a danger in getting too excited. 
Around $50/barrel is where the median shale oil producer is economic and so shale production will start to ramp up again (the US rig count is already well up from its lows) and it’s questionable whether OPEC discipline will really hold...so I am sceptical that the oil price will go too high. Maybe $55 or $60 tops. Inflation is already picking up as the 2014 to early 2016 oil price plunge drops out, but so far the flow on to core inflation has proven to be muted. Don’t forget that the oil price is still less than half 2013-14 levels. 
For Australian petrol prices the OPEC cut might add 5 cents a litre at the bowser but that will be lost in normal day to day price volatility.
<a href="/images/2016/12/05/Screen%20Shot%202016-12-05%20at%2012.55.08%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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China appears to be seeing another one of its periodic policy tightening phases with increasing measures to cool the hot property market, a crackdown on capital outflows to ease downwards pressure on the Renminbi, tighter monetary conditions and measures around shadow banking and commodity markets. The Chinese share market may be a beneficiary though to the extent capital outflows are limited and need to find a home domestically and it’s not seen as too hot. 
Major global economic events and implication 
US data remained strong with September quarter GDP growth revised up to 3.2 percent, consumer confidence rising sharply in November, the ISM manufacturing conditions index rising further in November, home prices continuing to rise, construction spending up and employment up solidly in November and unemployment down to 4.6 percent.
The Fed remains on track for a December rate hike, particularly with the fall in unemployment indicating less slack in the economy. However, a fall back in wages growth in November to 2.5 percent year on year will likely keep rate hikes on a gradual path for now until the Fed gets more clarity around Donald Trump’s stimulus plans.
Meanwhile, Trump’s picks for various cabinet positions including Treasury secretary are adding a bit to confidence in his administration such that the dial is still pointing to Trump the pragmatist as opposed to Trump the populist.
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In the Eurozone economic sentiment moved higher in November and bank lending accelerated a touch pointing to slightly stronger economic growth. Unemployment even fell to its lowest since 2009. Meanwhile CPI inflation rose as the impact of the plunge in oil prices continues to fall out but core inflation remains stuck at a low 0.8% year on year. 
Japanese data was better than expected with continuing jobs market strength, stronger than expected household spending, a continuing upswing in industrial production and gains in housing starts and construction orders. 
Chinese business conditions PMIs were better than expected and remain consistent with good growth. 
Indian September quarter GDP growth accelerated to 7.3 percent yoy from 7.1 percent. Growth may slow in the current quarter because of “demonetization”, but the November manufacturing conditions PMI suggests only a moderate impact. 
Australian economic events and implications 
Weak business investment data both for the September quarter and intentions for the current financial year along with another sharp fall in building approvals added to a sense of near term economic gloom regarding Australian economic growth. As we noted a week ago, there is a significant risk that September quarter GDP growth will be negative – thanks to weak retail sales volumes, a fall in dwelling investment, a continuing fall in business investment and weak net exports. 
While a continuing decline in mining investment is no surprise the failure to see stronger non-mining investment is disappointing. However, there is no reason to get too gloomy. Weak and possibly negative September quarter GDP growth looks like payback for stronger than expected GDP growth over the year to the June quarter of 3.3 percent. 
And looking forward the ramp up in resource export volumes has further to go, there is still a huge pipeline of housing activity yet to be completed so home building is likely to rebound in the short term, strengthening approvals for non-dwelling construction are a positive sign, the drag from mining investment is fading as it reduces in importance and its likely to be close to a bottom in the next 12-18 months (see chart), recent retail sales data have improved with three months in a row of solid growth up to October suggesting a consumer bounce back in the December quarter, another rebound in the manufacturing conditions PMI for November suggests that the September quarter growth soft patch may be over and the rebound in commodity prices tells us that the income recession in Australia is over. 
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However, recent soft data highlights that its way too early to be talking about a 2017 RBA rate hike. In fact given the downside risks to near term growth and inflation along with the $A remaining too high we remain of the view that the RBA will cut the cash rate again during the first half of 2017. 
Just finally, home price momentum remained solid in November according to CoreLogic – except in Melbourne where unit prices lost 3.2%. The apartment supply surge is starting to impact in that city and it will likely spread to others next year. 
What to watch over the next week? 
Reaction to the Italian Senate referendum on December 4 will no doubt impact investment markets early in the week ahead. While confirmation of a “No” vote (as the polls are suggesting) will add to uncertainty about the Italian government and its banks and maybe further fuel fears about a “break-up” of the Eurozone, a lot will have to occur before Italy leaves the Eurozone if at all.
 An early Italian election is unlikely to occur and even if there is the populist Five Star Movement (5SM) is unlikely to win unless it softens its anti-Euro stance. Meanwhile, if the “Yes” vote wins Italy’s economic woes will remain (and ironically it would increase the risk that 5SM could form government at some point). So the referendum is unlikely to settle anything either way. More broadly, the Eurozone is likely to continue to hang together and bouts of market turmoil driven by break-up fears should be seen as buying opportunities. 
After the Italian vote, all eyes in Europe will shift to the ECB meeting on Thursday which is expected to announce a six month extension of its quantitative easing program beyond its current expiry of March 2017 and some changes to enable it to buy a wider universe of bonds. Continuing moderate growth and sub-par inflation along with issues around Italy and Italian banks are likely to be the main drivers with the back-up in bond yields giving the ECB a bit of leeway. It may also try and inject a bit of flexibility into its QE program to allow it to speed up and slow individual country bond buying as justified. 
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In the US, expect the non-manufacturing conditions ISM index (Monday) to remain strong, the trade balance (Tuesday) to deteriorate and labour market indicators for hiring and vacancies (Wednesday) to remain solid. 
Chinese October trade data (Thursday) is expected to show continued softness in exports and imports and a further rise in both consumer and producer price inflation (Friday). 
In Australia, the RBA is expected to leave rates on hold on Tuesday. While recent data points to soft September quarter GDP growth to be released on Wednesday this is unlikely to be enough to move the RBA to cut rates given recent upbeat commentary on the economy from both Governor Lowe and Assistant Governor Kent. However, as noted above we remain of the view that the RBA will cut rates again in the first half of next year reflecting downside risk to both growth and inflation. 
On the data front in Australia, expect September quarter GDP growth (Wednesday) of just 0.2 percent qoq or 2.5 percent yoy driven by weak business investment, retail sales, housing investment and trade with a high risk of a fall in GDP. September quarter data for production, profits and inventories (Monday) and net exports and public demand (Tuesday) will help fine tune September quarter GDP forecasts. Expect the surge in coal prices to have led to a further collapse in the trade deficit (Thursday) and housing finance (Friday) to fall. 
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Outlook for markets
Sovereign bonds are now very oversold and due for a short term pullback in yield. But still low bond yields point to a poor medium term return potential from them. The abatement of deflationary pressures as commodity prices head up, the gradual using up of spare capacity and a shift in policy focus from monetary to fiscal stimulus indicates that the long term decline in yields since the early 1980s is probably over. Expect the trend in bond yields to be up.
Commercial property and infrastructure are likely to continue benefitting from the ongoing search for yieldby investors though as these two asset classes never fully adjusted to the full decline in bond yields.
Dwelling price gains are expected to slow, as the heat comes out of Sydney and Melbourne thanks to poor affordability, tougher lending standards and as apartment supply ramps up which is expected to drive 15-20 percent price falls for units in oversupplied areas into 2018.
Cash and bank deposits offer poor returns. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://plus.google.com/110172465327488162875?rel=author" target="_blank">SHANE OLIVER</a> is head of investment strategy and economics and chief economist at <a href="https://www.ampcapital.com.au/home" target="_blank">AMP Capital</a> and is responsible for AMP Capital's diversified investment funds.
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