One of North Sydney's best-known commercial buildings could become hundreds of new homes, with insurance giant Zurich Australia lodging a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) to transform 5 Blue Street into a mixed-use residential development above North Sydney Station.

Rather than demolishing the existing building and starting again, Zurich is proposing an adaptive reuse project that would convert the landmark office building into a 15-level residential development delivering 62 apartments, 86 affordable co-living dwellings, activated retail and significant upgrades to the Blue Street Plaza.

The proposal reflects a growing trend of commercial property owners repositioning ageing office assets into residential housing as Sydney grapples with housing supply shortages and changing workplace demand.

<img alt="Zurich" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0bba7d12-06dc-4375-aad7-238c94b21ac5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%2010.42.05%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=NJl5oLAEBDGuPmY3RnyliKODjMc8lvRh" />

Located directly above North Sydney Metro and train station, the 3,051 sqm site occupies one of the most strategically positioned parcels of land on Sydney's Lower North Shore.

Designed by fjcstudio, the proposal seeks to retain and adapt much of the existing structure while creating a contemporary residential address that better connects with the public domain surrounding North Sydney Station.

The application proposes two basement levels, ground floor retail, affordable co-living accommodation across the podium levels, and apartments above, while preserving and enhancing the publicly accessible Blue Street Plaza.

Rather than pursuing maximum apartment numbers, Zurich has opted for a housing mix heavily weighted towards larger owner-occupier residences.

The proposal includes 62 build-to-sell apartments comprising 12 one-bedroom, 19 two-bedroom, 29 three-bedroom apartments and two premium penthouses. It also incorporates 86 affordable co-living dwellings, which would be managed in perpetuity by a Community Housing Provider.

That balance between traditional apartments and affordable housing reflects the NSW Government's push to increase housing diversity around major transport infrastructure.

The proposal has been lodged concurrently with a rezoning application, with Zurich arguing the site is ideally positioned to support additional housing given its immediate proximity to public transport, employment and services.

"The proposal aims to respond to the housing challenges facing Sydney through the delivery of diverse housing types in a highly accessible location," the design report by fjcstudio states. It also seeks to improve pedestrian amenity through upgrades to Blue Street Plaza while creating a high-performing residential building that responds to the surrounding context.

<img alt="Zurich" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="36082e15-c636-4481-bb68-5a5f6443fe39" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%2010.41.36%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=5P6VD.fvmqjQfIG3TWWMRXxQWiQBjeFB" />

Rather than replacing the commercial building, fjcstudio has developed a design that works with the existing structural framework above the rail corridor, an approach that significantly reduces demolition while allowing the site to be repositioned as a mixed-use residential precinct.

The existing structural constraints have informed much of the building's design, including its relationship with Blue Street and surrounding public spaces.

The building has been designed as a slender tower rising above a clearly defined podium, with vertically expressed façades intended to reduce the perceived bulk while reinforcing North Sydney's emerging skyline.

According to fjcstudio, the architectural language responds directly to the surrounding commercial towers while maintaining a finer grain expression more closely aligned with the neighbouring Lavender Bay streetscape.

The tower incorporates articulated façade elements, landscaped podium edges and recessed upper levels to soften its appearance and improve pedestrian amenity below.

A significant component of the proposal is the revitalisation of Blue Street Plaza.

The existing public space has long served as one of the primary pedestrian connections between North Sydney Station, Greenwood Plaza and Blue Street, yet its role is expected to become even more important following the opening of Sydney Metro.

Zurich's proposal seeks to strengthen that role by improving landscaping, introducing new retail frontages, enhancing pedestrian permeability and creating more active edges throughout the day and evening.

Ground floor retail would wrap the plaza, while separate residential and co-living entries have been designed to improve wayfinding without reducing street activation.

Landscape design has been integrated throughout the podium and public realm, softening what is currently one of the most heavily urbanised parts of North Sydney.

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fjcstudio has carefully oriented apartments towards Sydney Harbour and the CBD while using privacy blades and articulated façades to minimise overlooking between neighbouring buildings.

Large framed openings along the western elevation maximise harbour outlooks, while the eastern apartments have been angled towards the south-east to improve privacy from neighbouring development.

The project forms part of the continuing transformation of North Sydney from a predominantly commercial CBD into a genuine mixed-use city centre.

Since the completion of Victoria Cross Metro Station, developers have increasingly shifted their attention towards residential projects capable of leveraging the area's unparalleled transport connectivity.

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FiveX recently lodged plans for a 61-storey, 490-apartment tower that would become one of the tallest residential buildings in North Sydney if approved.

Aqualand continues to expand its Lower North Shore presence following the completion of AURA on Walker Street and its recent St Leonards and Roseville proposals.

Developers are also progressing projects throughout Walker Street, Miller Street and the Victoria Cross precinct as demand for well-located owner-occupier apartments continues to strengthen.

Joel Robinson

First look: Zurich targets North Sydney office conversion with 148-unit proposal above Metro station

Busy developer Aqualand Prestige has formally taken the next step in its expansion across Sydney's Lower North Shore, lodging a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) for its long-held Archer Street site in Chatswood.

The application covers <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/51-55-archer-street-chatswood-nsw-2067">51-55 Archer Street</a>, a 1,767 sqm amalgamated site on the eastern edge of the Chatswood CBD, where the developer is seeking approval for a 45-level mixed-use tower delivering 114 apartments, including a significant affordable housing component, alongside retail, commercial space and six basement levels of parking.

The SSDA marks the latest milestone for a project Aqualand has been quietly progressing over the past two years. The developer first secured the site for its Aqualand Prestige platform before undertaking an alternative design excellence process with PTW Architects, ultimately avoiding a formal design competition through the Housing Delivery Authority pathway.

The proposal has evolved considerably from Aqualand's original concept. The revised scheme has been designed around larger owner-occupier product, with an unusually high proportion of three and four-bedroom apartments, targeting the more affluent buyer profile, and downsizer, emerging across the North Shore.

<img alt="Archer St" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0171204c-5811-41b5-9b09-2335d1b7c3d0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%208.52.48%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=6YTuxfq.puZo7k2wbfgemcO5K3QfXYGQ" />

The 114-apartment mix comprises six studios, 27 one-bedroom apartments, 18 two-bedroom apartments, 50 three-bedroom residences and 13 four-bedroom homes. A quarter of the building will be dedicated to affordable housing, well above the mandated 15 per cent&nbsp;

PTW has structured the building vertically, with affordable housing across levels one to six, premium apartments through levels seven to 31, duplex skyhomes on klevels 32 to 43, a penthouse on level 44, and a rooftop plant level above. Six basement levels will provide resident parking and servicing.

The tower is proposed to reach approximately 154 metres, placing it among a growing collection of residential high-rises transforming Chatswood's skyline.

Rather than competing purely on height, PTW says the design has been driven by creating a slimmer tower capable of delivering significantly larger apartments.

"The primary objective of this project was to create a distinctive building that stands out from the recently approved or built structures in the Chatswood area," the design report states, noting the structural efficiency allows greater investment into apartment quality and resident amenity.

Residents would have access to more than 450 sqm of communal open space including landscaped gardens, swimming pool, rooftop entertaining areas, fitness spaces, community gardens, children's play areas and barbecue facilities.

A major focus of the design has been the public domain.

The ground plane has been opened up through landscaped terraces inspired by Willoughby's sandstone ridges, with native planting, public seating, artwork, retail activation and a series of gathering spaces intended to soften what has traditionally been a hard commercial streetscape.

The landscape strategy references Blue Gum forests once common throughout the area, while incorporating Indigenous storytelling, public art and lighting installations to strengthen the connection to Country.

Chatswood has been one of Sydney's busiest apartment markets over the past 12 months, with a steady pipeline of both new project launches and fresh development applications.

Hyecorp recently launched Celine, a 122-apartment development just along Archer Street, while Changfa and Huirong Group are progressing The Anderson, an 84-apartment project on Anderson Street.

Develotek recently secured approval for a 101-apartment tower on Pacific Highway, while Tian An LFD received the green light for Hammond Greens, its apartment development on the edge of the Chatswood Bowling Club.

Commercial property developer FiveX is also making its move into the residential market. Last month it lodged plans for a 61-storey tower with 490 apartments, which, if approved, would become one of the tallest residential buildings in Chatswood.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-fivex-targets-chatswood-skyline-with-61-storey-tower-after-north-sydney-plans">First look: FiveX targets Chatswood skyline with 61-storey tower after North Sydney plans</a>

Aqualand is also expanding its development pipeline following the launch of its luxury residential brand, Aqualand Prestige. The developer has delivered a string of high-end apartment projects across Sydney's affluent suburbs over the past decade, most recently AURA by Aqualand on Walker Street in North Sydney.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=30959 project_image_fid=292863]

It has since quietly assembled its next wave of projects.

Earlier this year Aqualand launched Boronia in Roseville, a boutique 111-apartment development on Larkin Street. The project is one of the first significant apartment developments to launch in the suburb ahead of what is expected to become one of Sydney's most active new housing precincts under the NSW Government's Low and Mid-Rise Housing reforms, which allow greater density around train stations.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152095 project_image_fid=373685]

The developer has also lodged plans for a two-tower, 413-apartment development on Herbert Street in nearby St Leonards, further strengthening its presence across the Lower North Shore.

Beyond that, Aqualand remains behind the final stage of Barangaroo, where plans will deliver a five-hectare mixed-use precinct comprising new homes, retail, hospitality and community facilities, alongside a new Metro entrance and more than two hectares of public open space, completing the Barangaroo precinct.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/central-barangaroo-development-takes-big-step-with-concept-proposal-approval">Central Barangaroo development takes big step with concept proposal approval</a>

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-aqualand-joins-st-leonards-apartment-party">First look: Aqualand joins St Leonards apartment party</a> 
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First look: Aqualand pushes ahead with Chatswood apartment tower as SSDA lodged for Archer Street

Mass timber is becoming an increasingly popular construction material in apartment developments, but Adelaide developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/otello">Otello</a> is taking the approach a step further.

At its new <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flowe-bowden-18-gibson-street-bowden-sa-5007">Flowe Bowden</a> development, the exposed cross-laminated timber (CLT) structure isn't just about reducing the building's environmental footprint. It also forms the foundation of a broader wellness strategy, influencing everything from indoor air quality and natural materials to the way residents move through and experience the building.

The 115-apartment mixed-use development, designed by Melbourne-based architecture practice Fieldwork, will occupy a prominent island site opposite Bowden Village Reserve, combining one, two and three-bedroom apartments with retail and a dedicated wellness destination.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375528]

Wellness isn't confined to a gym or shared resident facility at Flowe. Instead, Fieldwork embedded the concept into the building itself.

The development has been split into two residential wings connected by a naturally ventilated central breezeway, replacing traditional enclosed corridors with open-air walkways that improve natural light, encourage cross ventilation and create more opportunities for neighbourly interaction.

"Rather than treating wellness as something that only happens on the ground floor, our response integrates it throughout the building, which led us to ask what it really means to design a healthy building," Fieldwork Director Quino Holland said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375531]

The building's architecture also reflects Bowden's industrial heritage. The lower podium references the area's historic brick and sandstone buildings, while the upper levels transition to exposed CLT, allowing the timber structure to become a defining feature throughout the apartments and shared spaces.

The use of mass timber sits alongside a range of sustainability initiatives, including a fully electric, gas-free design, rooftop solar and a targeted 5 Star Green Star rating.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375524]

Inside the residences, the focus remains on natural, durable materials. Blackbutt engineered timber flooring, exposed CLT ceilings, porcelain surfaces and warm timber joinery create a calming interior palette, while low-VOC finishes and responsibly sourced materials have been selected to improve indoor air quality.

Kitchens have been designed as the centrepiece of each apartment, featuring porcelain island benchtops, timber-look cabinetry and brushed steel tapware, with layouts that maximise natural light and ventilation.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375530]

The more traditional interpretation of wellness comes in the form of Level Eleven, a two-storey wellness club spanning the ground floor, mezzanine and first floor.

The facility will include a gym, yoga and reformer Pilates studios, Finnish and infrared saunas, magnesium hot and cold plunge pools, and dedicated recovery spaces. Unlike many residential wellness facilities, Level Eleven will also operate commercially, allowing the broader Bowden community to access the venue while giving residents exclusive membership benefits.

The ground floor has also been designed around everyday living. A café overlooking Bowden Village Reserve will activate the street frontage, while a bike workshop with tool storage, co-working space and dog wash has been incorporated to support daily routines and encourage interaction between residents.

"Flowe brings together my two biggest passions, creating places and creating healthier lives," Otello founder Daniel Harris said.

"We wanted to create something Adelaide hasn't seen before, a genuinely healthy building, where the way you live is lifted without even trying."

Flowe is positioned directly opposite Bowden Village Reserve and within walking distance of Bowden Railway Station and the Adelaide Entertainment Centre, placing future residents just minutes from the Adelaide CBD while remaining connected to one of the city's most established urban renewal precincts.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152022]

Otello launches wellness-focused Flowe Bowden with Adelaide-first mass timber apartment design

Not all apartment amenities are immediately visible.

Swimming pools, gyms, rooftop terraces and residents' lounges have long featured on buyers' wishlists, but as the way Australians live has changed, so too have the features that make apartment living more convenient.

Increasingly, buyers are placing value on the practical aspects of day-to-day life. Fast internet, EV charging, secure bike storage, flexible workspaces and parcel management are becoming just as relevant as lifestyle amenities, reflecting changing habits and expectations.

Online shopping has been one of the biggest drivers of that shift.

Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally, making parcel deliveries a routine part of everyday life rather than an occasional convenience.

For apartment residents, however, receiving those deliveries isn't always straightforward.

Without someone home to accept a parcel, deliveries can be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in building foyers or common areas, or require building management to temporarily store packages. As apartment living continues to grow across Australia's cities, parcel management has become an increasingly important consideration for both residents and developers.

Australia Post's Parcel Locker network is one response to that shift.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KPZ9j5FRdsQ?si=Qztc1dNP3ZvEIUhb" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than relying on home delivery, eligible parcels can be directed to a nominated Parcel Locker, where they're securely stored until collected. Once a parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can retrieve it using a one-time code or QR code at a time that suits them.

The network has expanded to more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with Parcel Lockers positioned at Post Offices, shopping centres, supermarkets, transport hubs and, increasingly, within or alongside residential developments.

That growing presence reflects a broader change in how apartment buildings are being planned.

Developers are increasingly considering the operational side of apartment living alongside traditional lifestyle amenities. Just as secure mailrooms, bicycle storage and EV charging have become more common inclusions, parcel management is emerging as another feature that supports everyday convenience.

It also helps preserve the arrival experience within a building. Carefully designed lobbies and communal spaces can quickly become cluttered when deliveries accumulate, while secure parcel solutions reduce the likelihood of missed deliveries or parcels being left unattended.

For buyers comparing apartments, these everyday details are becoming part of the decision-making process.

Location, floorplans and finishes remain fundamental, but the features that simplify daily life are carrying greater weight than they once did. As online shopping continues to shape consumer behaviour, secure parcel delivery is increasingly becoming another amenity worth looking for.

Parcel delivery is joining the apartment amenity checklist

Inca Property Group has lodged a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) for Dawn, a 53-apartment oceanfront development overlooking Mona Vale Beach.

The proposal, at 35-39 Darley Street East, would replace an existing 18-apartment strata building with a new owner-occupier-focused development comprising 53 two and three-bedroom apartments, including nine affordable built-to-rent residences delivered under the State's infill affordable housing scheme.

Positioned on a 2,679 sqm elevated site around 280 metres from Mona Vale Beach, the development has been designed to maximise panoramic ocean views while responding to the site's sloping topography.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/inca-property-group">Inca Property Group</a> Managing Director Josh Thompson said the State Significant pathway provided greater certainty for projects of this scale.

"This State Significant pathway gives the team real certainty to progress <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/dawn-35-39-darley-street-east-mona-vale-nsw-2103">Dawn</a> through to completion," Thompson said.

"It allows us to acquire a one-off site, design it carefully and deliver the right offering for the suburb, assessed by the NSW Government's planning department."

The project is one of the first developments in the area to be assessed under the NSW Government's Low and Mid-Rise Housing policy, with the site sitting on the edge of the policy's designated inner area.

The proposal includes three basement levels providing 124 car spaces, alongside a range of resident amenities including a swimming pool, gym, sauna, wellness facilities and private plunge pools for selected ground-floor and penthouse apartments.

<img alt="Dawn" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fc1a1daf-0ce4-4f12-9076-b1fa553c7a91" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-21%20at%208.42.11%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=4GZ9h.gpNkTljbxyAET8Jfhv51XUamDm" />

Thompson said Dawn had been designed specifically for owner-occupiers and downsizers, a buyer profile that has driven demand across Inca's recent Upper North Shore developments.

"The majority of buyers in our recent North Shore projects have been downsizers, and we are learning exactly what this market is looking for. Beyond the location itself, we have included resort-style amenities to deliver a genuine lifestyle offering," Thompson said.

Located within walking distance of Mona Vale Beach, the town centre, Mona Vale Golf Club and the Royal Motor Yacht Club, Dawn represents Inca's first Northern Beaches project following the sell-out of Tara on Park in Waitara and Ellis Residences, currently under construction in St Ives.

Construction will be undertaken by Inca's in-house construction arm, GOP Constructions.

Dawn is the latest major apartment proposal for Mona Vale, with the suburb emerging as one of the key beneficiaries of the NSW Government's new Low and Mid-Rise Housing policy.

New developer One Living, led by industry veteran Joseph Scuderi, recently secured a site on Mona Vale Road, on the border of Mona Vale and Pymble, where it is planning around 140 apartments.

IPM is also planning its third project in Mona Vale, significantly increasing the scale of its previous developments with an 82-apartment proposal at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/159-167-darley-street-west-mona-vale-nsw-2103">159-167 Darley Street West</a>, opposite Bayview Golf Course and less than 800 metres from Mona Vale town centre.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/one-living-enters-sydneys-new-apartment-market-with-northern-beaches-site-acquisition">One Living enters Sydney's new apartment market with Northern Beaches site acquisition</a>

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-ipm-plans-third-mona-vale-project">First look: IPM plans third Mona Vale project</a>

First look: Inca eyes Mona Vale with State Significant DA for Dawn apartments

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

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First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

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The common perception of first-home buyers as 20-somethings may need to be reconsidered, with a new survey showing a declining trend in first-home buyers aged 29 and under and a rising proportion of buyers aged 40 and over.
A Mortgage Choice online survey of 1,000 Australians who plan to buy their first home in the next two years found that the greatest proportion of first-home buyers (41%) are aged between 30 and 39, compared with 39% aged 18 to 29.
The proportion of prospective first-home buyers aged 40 and over was 20%, or one in five.
These results build on earlier online polls that show a trend of first-home buyers choosing to purchase when they are older and a marked decline in younger buyers.
The Mortgage Choice 2011 recent first-home owner survey found that the majority of first-home buyers (55%) were aged between 18 and 29, this itself a fall from a 2010 survey when 63% of respondents were in this age bracket.
The 2011 survey also found that 34% of recent first-home buyers were aged between 30 and 39, and only 11% were aged 40 and over.
Mortgage Choice spokesperson Belinda Williamson says the results of the survey show that “more first-home buyers are saving for longer and purchasing later in life, perhaps when they are in a better financial position”.
Other findings of the 2012 survey tie in with the shift towards older first-home buyers, with the average period to save for a deposit increasing from 1.8 years in the 2011 survey to two years in 2012.
It also found that job security concerns have increased notably since 2011, with 18% of 2012 respondents claiming it to be their biggest concern, compared with 11% last year.
Conversely, fewer buyers are concerned about rising house prices (22% this year compared with 31% in 2011) and even fewer are concerned about the impact of interest rates on their ability to purchase their first home (8% this year compared with 14% in 2011).
“While many of the economic indicators such as rate cuts, lower house prices and improved affordability might suggest now is a good time to buy, people are still nervous about their ability to sustain employment,” says Williamson.
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First-home buyers increasingly ageing into their 30s and one in five even aged 40 and over: Mortgage Choice 

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While it’s still early days, the latest housing finance figures published by both the ABS and mortgage broker AFG suggest NSW and Queensland are discouraging many first-home buyers after doubling state handouts last year, but only if they buy or build a new home, while offering nothing for those that buy an existing property.
The most up-to-date mortgage figures are provided by aggregator AFG, which claims to write one in every 10 home loans in Australia through its network of affiliated mortgage brokers.
AFG reports a healthy 15% rise in the volume of mortgages arranged by brokers over 2012 from $28 billion to $32 billion, but says the average long term share of home loans arranged for first-home buyers, usually between 12% and 15%, collapsed to just 4.2% in NSW and 4.5% in Queensland during the last two months of 2012, after the $7,000 first-home buyers grants were withdrawn in both states in favour of the $15,000 boost for new homes only.
In comparison, investors dominated the mortgage market in these two states, comprising 46.3% and 35.9% of all home loans respectively.
Official ABS data is only up until November, so it is difficult to say a trend is emerging, but the figures certainly suggest first-home buyers have not been swayed to consider a new house or apartment over an existing property.
The ABS records that the number of first-home buyer loans arranged in NSW fell from 2,088 in October to 1,383 November, while in Queensland first-home buyer loan numbers fell from 2,116 in October to 1,417 in November - in both states a monthly drop of 33%.
Furthermore, just 793 first-home buyers took advantage of the revised NSW first-home owners' grant in December last year, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/news/nsw-first-home-buyer-numbers-fell-to-20-year-lows-in-late-2012/2013011458763?utm_source=po&amp;utm_medium=aida&amp;utm_campaign=news">the lowest take-up in 20 years</a> with the NSW state opposition claiming that Barry O'Farrell's decision to dump first-home buyer grants and stamp duty exemptions have been "nothing short of devastating for young people trying to buy their first home".
Indeed, first-home buyer changes are particularly tough on those in NSW that wish to buy an existing property.
Since October 1, the NSW state grant has been lifted from $7,000 to $15,000 for new homes valued up to $650,000, while a maximum stamp duty exemption of $20,240 is also available for new homes worth up to $550,000.<a style="font-size: 0.8em;" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/administrator/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&amp;view=item&amp;cid=58777#">Apply</a>
First-home buyers that purchase an existing home get nothing.
In Queensland, since September 11, a $15,000 first-home owner construction grant (FHOCG) has been available for new property bought or built at a value under $750,000, but all first-home buyers also pay no duty on purchases up to $500,000, with a phasing-out rebate applicable for values up to $600,000.
The doubling of the NSW first-home buyer grant was announced in mid-June, but only came into effect three-and-half months later, with Property Observer reporting on the conundrum it created for both <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/residential/nsw-budgets-needlessly-complex-artificial-deadlines-have-short-term-and-long-term-consequences-for-residential-property/2012061455119">first-home buyers and investors</a> over this interim period.
Queensland government introduced its construction grant with immediate effect from September 11, but gave first-home buyers up until October 11 to finalise contracts.
Contrast this with Victoria, which still offers a $7,000 first-home buyer loan for both new and existing home purchases (and increased stamp duty concessions from 20% to 30% on January 1) and first-home buyer loan numbers were little changed over the month, falling marginally from 2,545 to 2,407.
Ray White chairman Brian White labelled the new first-home buyer polices as “no longer a first-home buyers but a builders incentive” and a "deceit", saying they distorted the market, but not in a healthy way.
The latest data suggests he could be right.
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First-home buyer policies failing in NSW and Queensland

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Five years ago, 30% of new dwellings constructed were units and townhouses. Since 2009, the market-share of attached dwellings has risen steadily, reaching 39% last year.
And the latest building approval figures suggest units now comprise 43% of new dwellings.
According to research from Bankwest, demand for medium-density housing has reached the highest level on record.
The Bankwest Housing Density Report revealed that 43% of new home approvals are medium-density dwellings. This is up from the 39% national average in the previous year.
Not surprisingly, capital cities account for 87% of medium-density approvals in the past 12 months. In five cities, units and townhouses comprised more than half of total dwelling approvals – including 68% in Sydney, Canberra and Darwin, as well as 55% in Melbourne and 53% in Brisbane.
Partly this is about affordability. In Sydney, the median unit price is $221,000 less than the median house price. In Melbourne the difference is $138,000, while in Darwin it’s $165,000.
But it’s more to do with lifestyle choices. Busy lives and the value people place on their leisure time points many buyers to a life-maintenance dwelling that doesn’t have gardens to weed and lawns to mow.
For those who want to be close to the inner city at a reasonable price, an apartment is the favoured option.
But buyers need to be careful. Several of our inner-city unit markets are over-supplied and it’s likely to get worse.
<blockquote>
But buyers need to be careful. Several of our inner-city unit markets are over-supplied and it’s likely to get worse.
</blockquote>
Melbourne already has huge vacancies (up to 10% in some near-city markets) and, according to PRDnationwide research, there are 88 large-scale unit projects under way or proposed.
Brisbane has high vacancies (6% in the CBD and approaching those levels in several inner-city suburbs) and has 69 large unit developments coming up. Perth has high vacancies as well, though the number of new projects in the pipeline is relatively small, with 13 new ones identified by PRDnationwide.
Sydney, to date, has not developed an over-supply and there are relatively few projects in the pipeline: 27 new ones under way or proposed.
It’s in Sydney that the trend towards medium-density living is most noticeable. Several of Sydney’s growth markets are apartment markets, including the inner-city areas Chippendale, Darlinghurst and Woolloomooloo - and the City of Canterbury, which includes suburbs such as Campsie, Lakemba and Roselands, where units are affordable.
Rising demand for apartments as a dwelling choice has also challenged the old paradigm that houses on land show better capital growth than units. Apartment markets are increasingly recording growth rates comparable to, and in some cases better than, houses.
But the surplus syndrome means buyers need to be choosy and do plenty of research into vacancy rates and building approval levels before committing.
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Units continue to challenge houses as the dwelling of choice

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For the first time in 35 years, a Hamilton Hill home in Brisbane is being offered up for auction this week, having last sold for $60,000 in 1979.
The property, <a href="https://www.eplace.com.au/property.cfm?propertyID=2536483&amp;realestate=24_Hillside_Crescent_Hamilton_QLD_4007" target="_blank">24 Hillside Crescent</a>, sits on 506 square metres with no sales prior to its last sale. The house, built in the mid-to-late 1930s by the Queensland timber merchant W.S. Brett was designed for the merchant himself. At the time, it was covered by The Courier-Mail as a significant property.
The three-bedroom, two-bathroom 80 year old home retains a number of its historical features, including leadlight awning doors, polished cedar timber floors and high decorative ceilings.
Marketing the home is Sherrie Storor of Place, who said that this was a rare opportunity.
“This house occupies an elevated position on Hamilton Hill and has a wide frontage with panoramic sweeps down both reaches of the Brisbane River and onto the city skyline,” said Storor.
“The home was designed to co-exist with its amazing position, with the floor plan oriented to take full advantage of the amazing Brisbane scenery from nearly every room.”
It has formal and informal living areas, patios, an in-ground Jacuzzi and a terrace.
It is looking for buyers who are open to restoring the home, with renovations required on the home.
“There is ample scope to renovate this home and restore its historic beauty while adding instant value,” she said.
There has already been substantial interest from buyers, and the expectation is for some fierce bidding later on today.
“We’re confident the property will sell – in fact, we are under instructions from the vendor that the property must be sold,” she said.
The auction will take place on Thursday at 6.30pm at the Place head office in East Brisbane.
RP Data's 'land value' section from June last year puts the price at $1,150,000.
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Historic Brisbane, Hamilton Hill home up for auction

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GUEST OBSERVATION
The following comment echoes a dilemma of many potential first home buyers in Australia: 
“I am in late 20s, early 30s, $150,000 household income, $200,000 in savings - what should I do? Do I buy a property and risk my cash on an asset which is said to fall in value, or do I rent and invest my money into shares?”
The numbers may differ from person to person but the concern is the same.
I dealt with the issue of property prices in Australia and <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/residential/australian-property-prices-in-2014-and-beyond-a-peek-into-the-future/2014013167457" target="_blank">what will happen in the future</a>, so instead I would like to focus on the issue of confidence.
If we analyse Australia's current economic situation objectively, we have a <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/residential/a-roof-over-your-head-or-the-biggest-investment-you-ll-ever-make-how-should-we-treat-residential-property/2014020967655" target="_blank">six decades long history of strong growth in property prices</a>, historically low interest rates, a low unemployment level and an economic growth rate which is the envy of other developed nations. Also, it is relatively easier to finance property purchases nowadays than it was 20 years ago. In addition, there are ample examples of research demonstrating that residential property in Australia is <a href="https://www.asx.com.au/documents/resources/ASX_Report_2013.pdf" target="_blank">potentially the best investment class over the long-term</a>.
Yet, the fear of losing money, “because property prices are doomed to fall” and a pessimistic outlook are paralysing many to the extent that they are incapable of making a decision to buy a property.
Where does this fear come from? Why are we the biggest pessimists in the world despite surviving the global financial crisis quite well so far? We used to have severe recessions and other economic calamities before so, what’s different now? 
Let me digress for a moment and reflect on the “old times”, when things were viewed from another perspective.
How things used to be
Back then in the 1970s, 1980s or even 1990s, there was no talk about a possibility of property prices falling. The idea was to line up for a loan at the first opportunity and to get your first home as soon as you got your first full time job. It didn’t matter that the property had to be in a location on the city outskirts – you were buying what you could afford, and not your ultimate lifestyle.
The logic was that you pay your first property off as quickly as you can and then upgrade to something better and closer to city centre. Then do it again. And again. So that in the period of 15 to 20 years you could end up with something to enjoy for the rest of your life and which suited your lifestyle.
Your grandparents did it that way. Your parents did it that way. Everyone just followed the same routine. No questions asked. Everybody knew you cannot go wrong following this recipe.
I am generalising but it conveys the overall attitude of an older generation of Australians towards residential real estate. Now, let’s fast forward to present times.
How things are now
Parents and grandparents are no longer the role models and the primary source of wisdom. There is a new paradigm now.
Younger generations now take advice from media manufactured, faceless avatars and do-gooders on the Internet who create, either knowingly or unintentionally, the environment of fear, uncertainty and general misinformation.
This is not a criticism of a younger generation – quite the opposite. It is extremely difficult for anybody to make a decision with full confidence in such circumstances. The problem is more universal and relates to all generations living in present times. However, those of older age have those big decisions well and truly behind them while younger people have to face them now or in the near future.
The causes
It could be argued that it is the symptom of modern times that we are so overloaded with everyday tasks that are unable to find time to learn, discuss concepts and ideas with peers and elders we respect, analyse information and then make conscious decisions. Consequently, everything needs to be served on a plate for easy consumption where there is no need to exercise the brain too much.
As an example, we “do research” by skimming through news headlines and the more extreme and negative they are, the more attention they are likely to attract. We express our approval, opinions, or even protest, by clicking “Like”. And we tend to make only binary decisions: “Yes/No”, “Good/Bad”, etc. It seems there is very little time to ponder on “what if…” scenarios.
That is why media (traditional and social) and the internet in general have such a profound influence on what we think and do – they deliver snippets of information in chunks we are able to process without much effort.
The ease of dissemination of information in the digital age means there is a room for all sorts of views but what makes into a wider circulation is controversy and extreme cases.
So, we hear and read: “Property prices to fall 20%”, scratch that, 40% sounds more dramatic! But no one bothers to answer a fundamental question: "…and then what?"
Will they stay low or rebound? Is it likely that government would not intervene and would not try to prevent such a disaster? If there is intervention, what could be the impact on prices? Does this prediction have any merits after all?
It could be argued that there would be too much thinking involved to get these answers and in the fast paced digital media world there is no time for that because of editorial deadlines. The main game is headlines that attract the audience - not necessary the real story behind them.
And nobody bothers with putting caveats on such predictions either – by the following year the public will not remember “current scares” since focus will move onto the next extreme set of predictions.
A big part of the problem is how we interpret information published in the media – instead of treating those claims as a starting point for further investigation we tend to jump to a quick conclusion: “I saw it on TV so it must be right.”
<blockquote>
It is rather rare that a balanced and objective view of the state of affairs reaches wider audience via popular media channels – there is no incentive to publish such information simply because there is nothing sensational about it.
</blockquote>
Therefore, we are probably as much to blame for what is happening as the media. That is, we do not demand in-depth analysis behind the story simply because we don’t have the time to digest it. We just assume that someone must have done it diligently to come up with the conclusion, so the headlines will do just fine.
It is rather rare that a balanced and objective view of the state of affairs reaches wider audience via popular media channels – there is no incentive to publish such information simply because there is nothing sensational about it. Balanced views simply do not attract enough audience.
The effect is that only simplistic, negative, very often contentious, views propagate - leading to a widespread misinformation, like: “Property prices will fall in Australia because they have fallen everywhere else”; “We have affordability crisis because of negative gearing and speculators”; “Foreigners are causing property prices to rise”. There are a tonne of those around.
It should therefore come as no surprise that a significant proportion of would be buyers is put off making a decision.
Article continues on next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Some unexpected consequences
There is a number of quite ironic consequences resulting from all that doom, gloom and misinformation about the property market in Australia.
Firstly, it makes us vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous spruikers. In particular, on one hand it all leads to a perception that “property ownership is a dumb idea” (whether for living in it or earning income from it), that “everybody is losing money” and “everything is going to collapse very shortly anyway”.
On the other, it creates a fertile ground for those who claim to have a “secret formula” to “make it all magically work for us” and “to make the taxman pay for everything” - if we only spend $10,000 on a seminar and instructional videos, and some more on personal coaching.
There are plenty of people who fall for a magic of big numbers and a prospect of becoming a property mogul - despite the fact that there are no secrets to making money with property, just clever marketing.
The second consequence is that it led to emergence of new industries with a sole purpose of helping people to buy into property – from online discussion forums, dedicated blogs and property search portals profiting from advertising, through those selling specialised reports, smartphone apps, DIY property investment books and seminars, to buyer advocates and mortgage brokers offering information, tools and services for a fee. And now even financial advisers are getting on-board with advice on investment in property via self-managed superannuation funds.
<blockquote>
The overload of information and assistance, rather than helping in making decisions, has a totally opposite consequence – that is, more information tends to paralyse us rather than aid in making those hard decisions.
</blockquote>
Yet, it seems that, for many, it is harder than ever to make a decision. The overload of information and assistance, rather than helping in making decisions, has a totally opposite consequence – that is, more information tends to paralyse us rather than aid in making those hard decisions.
Not to mention that everybody demands a fair compensation for their work so, that assistance can add quite substantially to the overall cost of buying, making us even more apprehensive about making the decision.
Not many of these services existed 20 odd years ago and information was not so easy accessible either. So, the bulk of advice and assistance was coming from parents, relatives and your local bank manager – all for free.
The trust that young people had in older generations is no longer as strong for the current generation of young people. Maybe this is also due to the fact that the elders also have become confused and no longer have as strong a conviction about the merits of purchasing a property as they used to have in the past.
This is unfortunate because that trust was crucial in providing moral and emotional support for young people getting into debt for the first time. And it helped to positively reinforce the decision.
The perception that nothing can go wrong because “everybody is doing it this way”, created by decades of success stories by people they knew personally, was also very empowering.
In other words, it appears that the whole support structure that helped in making tough decisions is significantly weakened, if not entirely collapsed. There is really nobody that can be trusted anymore since those who offer assistance are there only to gain something from us (i.e. either clicks, patronage or real money for a service). The notion of “impartial advice” is somehow compromised in those circumstances as one can never be certain of true intentions behind provided information and advice. We are really on our own with those big decisions.
Social considerations that cannot be ignored
Then there are also social pressures impacting on the decision whether to buy a property or not. In the 21st century fun, globetrotting, gadgets, extreme sports, celebrity status, etc. “symbols of good and joyful life” are valued much higher than debt on a property located somewhere on the city's outskirts. Committing to owning a property early in life would mean sacrifices (i.e. less of the fun things) and would undermine rather than enhance the status of individuals in the eyes of their peers. So, at young age the choice is easy – don’t buy.
By the time people are ready to settle and start a family (which happens much later in life than in the past) they have already got used to the convenience of living in the city but they are overwhelmed by the amount of money required to continue that lifestyle as a family unit (either renting or buying, which requires taking on a substantial debt). This is when the anxiety about the future really kicks in.
The fact that Australia has not really experience economic hardship since early 1990s means that many of younger people also do not know what to expect when the hard times do come, adding to the anxiety and multiplying the fear factor (ie. because of the unknown).
This is a point in life when headlines like “property prices are overvalued by 40%” or “there is housing affordability crisis in Australia” are becoming a drawcard for this demographic group because it helps them to cope with the anxiety by reinforcing the fact they are not alone in this predicament.
However, these are not the real reasons why they are unable to buy - it is all primarily about the mindset.
A simple solution
The reality is that things are never black and white as they are over-simplified by media for the purpose of easy consumption. What we mostly hear in the media are opinions and not indisputable facts based on evidence – even those expressed by experts.
So, this fear is not substantiated with a valid reason. It is just a consequence of not knowing what to believe in, as well as not having the adequate knowledge to objectively assess what others are purporting to be the “ultimate truth”.
The only way to overcome this paralysis it is to get to know the facts. And this requires making the effort of starting to think for yourself.
The bottom line is that one cannot outsource thinking because there is a big price to pay at a later date. 
End note
I did use many generalisations in this article to emphasise the important issues underpinning the problem but, of course, there are many exceptions, as current property sales statistics show. There are many first home buyers that are making the decision to buy right now.
It all boils down to a mental state of having a confidence in the decision you make. It requires knowledge and conviction that this knowledge is not tainted.
It takes effort and lots of thinking before you can get into that mental state. So, taking time to think should be as important as attending the gym or undertaking other routine activities of your daily life. Sorting out finances to buy a property is the easy part.
There are no right or wrong decisions. However, since there are consequences of each decision, there will be those decisions that one can live with and those that will be regretted until the end of one’s life.
The key is to be mentally prepared to bear those unpleasant consequences when you make a decision which produces an outcome that is not in your favour.
This is the only secret one really needs to know to make a decision whether to buy or not to buy a property at present time. Affordability has nothing to do with it - it is all about the confidence.
Arek Drozda is an independent analyst who has worked in the public and private sectors for over 20 years in business development, data analysis and in building geographic information systems.
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Crisis of confidence or crisis of affordability?

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Mortgage lender RAMS has waived application fees and settlement fees for first-home buyers as part of a new campaign aimed at helping them move from renting to buying.
The campaign is being promoted by a new television commercial, which aired for the first time last weekend.
RAMS has also waived the account keeping fees on its RAMS Low Rate Home Loan with Introductory Rate Option, during the introductory rate period.
According to the lender, this could save first-home buyers up to $1,590 in fees.
“We understand the frustrations of FHBs who tell us they are in a rental rut and are delaying purchasing a property due to their inability to afford repayments and fears of unemployment in an uncertain economy," says RAMS chief executive Melos Sulicich.
“We have listened to their concerns and created genuine options designed to renew first-home buyer confidence and reignite their passion and drive to take the first step to home ownership."
RAMS says it is also helping first-home buyers by requiring only a 5% deposit with a full-doc loan (plus funds to cover transaction costs), if they meet our other lending criteria.
The lender has also cut its two-year fixed rate from 5.39% to 5.25%.
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RAMS waives fees for first-home buyers

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After your spot of shopping on Collins Street, why not pop into the Bank of Melbourne branch at the Paris end for a free valuation of your investment property or a quick read of the latest investment tips from Alan Kohler or Robert Gottliebsen? Or even just sit back and watch Sky Business for a while?
Just don’t expect either of these two economic gurus to be standing around answering personal investment questions when you step into the recently opened 'Investore' at the Bank of Melbourne branch at 233 Collins Street.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/02/investore1.jpg" width="470" height="583" alt="investore1">
Despite the store beckoning you to enter with a collage poster featuring a slice of Alan Kohler's face alongside that of Robert Gottliebsen's, they won't actually be there. 
They will seemingly limit their involvement in the venture to providing half of their faces to the promotional material and allowing visitors to read their investment tips for free.
It’s a rather unusual venture with a Fairfax brand, Domain, sitting alongside a News Limited one, The Eureka Report.
The Investore, as explained by an onsite Bank of Melbourne employee, is not a pop-up shop but a permanent investment lounge with computers and rows of iPads where visitors can obtain free property reports provided by Domain's Australian Property Monitors and read unlocked stories and reports on the Eureka website from Kohler, Gottliebsen and other investment writers.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/02/investore2.jpg" width="470" height="283" alt="investore2">
It’s all part of efforts by the Bank of Melbourne to add extra value to its customers and build the brand and, one imagines, take on the likes of Bankwest, which was the first to pioneer the idea of a funky bank branch offering free coffee, the chance to buy property investment books and this writer's personal favourite, the coin counter.
Certainly, Bank of Melbourne been trying to separate itself (in the minds of customers) from its big four bank parent Westpac, with signs in Bank of Melbourne windows promising lower mortgage rates than the big four banks.
In addition to the free property reports and a browse of the Eureka website, there’s also the chance to sign up for free property and investment seminars presented by Business Spectator editor James Kirby and Consumer Affairs Victoria.
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Bank of Melbourne offers free property reports and investment tips but don’t expect a chat with Alan Kohler

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The absence of first-home buyers in NSW is becoming a major political and housing issue.
But it presents a bonus for investors, given the likely lack of competition in securing some properties at the moment.
Much of the finger pointing has been at the NSW state government following the axing of its first-home owner concessions for the purchase of existing homes. 
The Daily Telegraph has estimated there might be 40,000 fewer buyers this year after Treasurer Mike Baird's tightening of eligibility for the first-home owner grants.
The decison is estimated to boost government coffers by $1 billion a year – more than twice the figure originally budgeted.
The ABS statistics for December last year revealed yesterday just 988 NSW first home owner loans compared to about 4200 in December 2011, when the full array of government grants were available.
But its not just NSW where first- home buyers are pulling back.
The ABS first-time buyer numbers showed nationally they accounted for 14.9% all loans taken out in December – the smallest proportion since 2004 and well below the recent 20% average.
The state govenments that have initiated the shift to new home subsidy rather than continue with the established home subsidy always suggested it would take a while for first-home buyers to adjust to the new incentives.
But while Westpac had expected first-home buyer (FHB) loans to remain soft in December due to the demand shifts associated with changes in state government incentives/stamp duty arrangements, it found actual state mix puzzling.
"We had expected December to show particular weakness in Victoria where stamp duty concessions for FHBs were set to increase substantially in January.
"Meanwhile NSW was expected to stabilise as the unwind from a previous pull forward in demand ended," Westpac notes.
"Instead FHB approvals posted another steep fall in NSW to extremely low levels (lowest since early 1990s), with a sharp fall in Queensland as well but a more modest decline in Victoria.
"WA is the only state showing consistent gains in FHB approvals," Westpac notes.
The decline in first-home buyer finance approvals was mostly offset by an estimated 5% rise in the number of loans to 'upgraders',  with solid gains coming across the big eastern states in particular.
Investor activity softened, with the value of investor approvals falling 2.4% in December after strong gains in previous months.
December’s housing finance figures showed some encouraging signs for the residential building industry, but do not herald a recovery, according to Peter Jones, Master Builders Australia’s chief economist, who added that while there were positives in the figures for builders, the industry was not yet out of the woods.
“Looked at in isolation, today’s figure suggests interest rate cuts from the Reserve Bank may be beginning to gain traction, but any broad based recovery appears a way off.
“In the broader real estate market, the decline in first home buyers that continued in December is a concern given the various incentives across several states to entice them into the market.
“With consumers still reluctant to commit to large investments, the Reserve Bank should give urgent consideration to a rate cut at its March board meeting,” Jones said.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

First-home buyer absence a blessing for investors

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Plummeting first-home buyer numbers have raised fresh questions about recently introduced first-home buyer grant schemes on offer in NSW as well as raise issues about current housing affordability. 
The number of loans to first-home buyers in December 2012 fell to 14.9% according to ABS figures, the fourth consecutive month that this segment of the market has declined.
This a 37% decline on figures from a year ago when first-home buyers accounted for more than one in five new home loans (21.1%).
This was the weakest proportion of first-home buyers in the housing market since June 2004 and just two percentage points off the record low of 12.8% in March 2004 for ABS figures going back to July 1991.
The decline suggests that the new first-home owner grants in Queensland and NSW, which provide generous handouts of $15,000 – but only for those who buy or build new homes – have missed the mark and are as claimed by the likes of Ray White chairman Brian White nothing more than a builder or developer incentive.
In addition they suggest housing remains unaffordable or undesirable for most prospective first-home buyers with low mortgage rates and a decline in capital city house prices over the last few years failing to spur this segment of the market in a meaningful way.
The fall was sharpest in NSW, where there was a 3.2% decline as well as a smaller 0.8% drop in Queensland and a 1.9% decline in WA. 
“The state detail was something of a surprise,” notes Westpac, who called the December figures “another weak reading” for first-home buyer activity. 
“We had expected unwinding first-home buyer demand in NSW (from an earlier bring-forward relating to state government changes) to have run its course by December with weakness to instead centre on Victoria where stamp duty concessions coming in from January 1 would have encouraged many FHBs to delay purchases. 
“Instead, the sharp slide in NSW continued (–3.2%) with Victoria posting a slight rise (+0.3% for the month). 
Westpac estimates that approvals in this segment were down another 5.7% in December on a seasonally- adjusted basis.  
First-home buyer numbers peaked in May 2009 following of the doubling of the first-home owners grant to $14,000 for those buying existing homes and trebling it to $21,000 for those buy newly built homes in October 2008. 
First home buyers as percentage of home lending dating back to 1991 (ABS)
 
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="415"><tbody>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Month
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Number of FHB loans
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
% of new loans
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Size of loan ($)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-1991
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
5654
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
20.7
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
71.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-1992
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7733
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
22.2
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
76.9
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-1993
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
10139
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
22.4
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
83.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-1994
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7789
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
21.5
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
90.3
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-1995
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7218
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
21.9
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
89.8
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-1996
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8427
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
23.0
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
99.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-1997
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8047
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
21.0
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
104.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-1998
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8651
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
22.6
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
120.7
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-1999
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
10264
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
22.0
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
134.7
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2000
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
9654
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
22.3
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
123.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2001
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
12745
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
25.8
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
146.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2002
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7998
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
15.9
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
160.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2003
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7618
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
13.3
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
185.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Mar-2004*
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7083
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
12.8
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
191.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Jun-2004**
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7428
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
14.3
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
204.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2004
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8845
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
16.6
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
210.3
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2005
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
10811
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
18.8
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
217.1
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2006
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
10241
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
18.0
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
228.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2007
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
11282
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
19.4
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
230.9
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2008
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
14142
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
27.2
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
271.3
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
May 2009***
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
18744
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
31.4
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
279.4
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2009
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
11793
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
23.5
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
293.3
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2010
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8199
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
17.3
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
289.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2011
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
10264
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
21.1
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
285.1
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Jan-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8043
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
20.6
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
282.8
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Feb-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7360
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
17.4
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
279.8
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Mar-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7902
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
16.6
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
281.8
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Apr-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7077
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
17.0
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
282.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
May-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
9110
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
18.1
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
288.3
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Jun-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8415
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
18.5
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
292.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Jul-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8760
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
19.2
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
291.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Aug-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8921
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
18.6
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
288.9
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Sep-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
8391
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
19.3
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
289.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Oct-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
9215
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
18.7
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
288.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Nov-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
7921
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
15.8
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
287.8
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
Dec-2012
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
6557
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
14.9
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="104">
293.9
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
Source: ABS
*Record lowest proportion of first-home buyers
**Previous lowest proportion of first homebuyers after December 2012
***Highest proportion of first-home buyers
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First-home buyers at lowest share of new home loans in more than eight years: historical data to 1991

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More evidence has emerged of the damaging impact that changes to first-home buyer grants in NSW and Queensland are having on home buyer sentiment.
First-home buyer (FHB) sentiment fell 12.8% according to the latest <a href="/news">Genworth</a> Homebuyer Confidence Index, driving a 5.1% fall in the overall index – its lowest level since 2008.
The bi-annual index, a measure of home buyer and would-be home buyer sentiment, fell from 98.4 to 93.4 over the six-month period while the first-home buyer sub-index fell from 98.5 to 85.9.
Click to enlarge
<a href="/images/stories/2013/03/genworthmarch27one.gif" rel="shadowbox" title="Click to enlarge"><img src="/images/stories/2013/03/genworthmarch27onethumb.gif"></a>
“Changes to incentives in New South Wales and Queensland states may be affecting FHB con?dence more broadly, with New South Wales having the lowest proportion of prospective FHBs who thought now was a good time to buy a home,” the report says.
“New South Wales and Queensland both saw a large fall in the number of FHBs in the market, according to ABS data, of 56% and 66% respectively between September 2012 and January 2013.”
In addition, mortgage stress among FHBs is rising with the report finding that 41% of recent first-home buyers are expecting difficulty with mortgage repayments over the coming year – up from 18% in September 2012. 
The fall in the overall index was primarily driven by a 42% increase in the proportion of borrowers who expect to experience mortgage stress over the next 12 months rising from 18% in September 2012 to 27% in March 2013.
“The sharp rise in the proportion of surveyed FHBs experiencing and anticipating hardship follows the removal of FHB incentives on established dwellings in New SouthWales and Queensland, which went into effect in October 2012.
“Amongst FHBs in Queensland, over-commitment/borrowing was cited as the main reason for expecting mortgage stress," says the report.
Bridget Sakr, chief commercial officer of Genworth, says the changes to government grants led to a bigger drop in first-home buyer confidence compared with the overall decline in the index.
The changes to the FHB grants impacted on the ability of FHBs to purchase the properties they want, Sakr told Property Observer.
She highlighted the findings of the report that fewer than one in four FHBs wanted to buy a new home.
Despite this sharp fall in FHB confidence, time to buy a home sentiment is still higher than it was a year ago, though it too fell from 54% of FHBs to 49% as of March 2013.
“FHBs still aspire to own a home, this has increased from last year, but most want an established home in an area they want to live,” Sakr says.
“The grant removals have hindered them from being able to do that.”
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