High-profile apartment defect cases have changed the way many NSW buyers approach purchasing, putting greater scrutiny on building quality, strata records and the parties behind a development before a contract is signed.

The industry buyers are assessing today, however, is also different from the one in which cases such as Opal Tower and Mascot Towers emerged.

NSW has introduced a series of regulatory measures aimed at strengthening oversight of apartment construction, including Building Commission NSW, the Residential Apartment Buildings Act 2020 and the Strata Building Bond and Inspections Scheme. Under the latter, developers are required to lodge a bond, with independent inspections forming part of the process for identifying defects in new strata developments.

Those changes provide another layer of protection, but they haven't removed the importance of buyer due diligence.

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For purchasers considering an apartment, that means looking beyond the residence itself. Building and strata history, strata reports, the track record of the builder and developer, the condition of common property and any known or planned expenditure by the owners corporation can all form part of assessing a building before purchase.

Whether the development is already complete can also materially change what can be assessed.

An off-the-plan purchaser is necessarily buying before the finished product exists. A completed apartment, by comparison, can be walked through before contracts are signed, allowing the purchaser to see the finishes, common areas and broader building as they have actually been delivered rather than relying solely on plans and renders.

It also removes exposure to some of the uncertainties that exist between an off-the-plan purchase and completion, including construction delays, cost pressures and builder insolvency during the delivery period.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Projects by Equitifund</a> National Sales Director Ben Hamblett said that greater focus on tangible evidence is increasingly evident among apartment purchasers.

“The biggest shift we're seeing is buyers wanting proof, not promises,” Hamblett said.

“That's exactly why we deal in completed stock - you can inspect the building before you commit - and why we've backed every purchase with a cash bond against special levies.”

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> in Parramatta, that emphasis on a completed, inspectable product is already in place.

The 413-apartment, 46-level tower at 12 Phillip Street is being marketed by Projects by Equitifund, allowing prospective purchasers to inspect the residences, common areas and resident facilities before committing.

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The Lennox also introduces another layer to the due-diligence conversation through Strata Surety.

The vendor-funded arrangement provides purchasers with a cash-backed bond held in their own solicitor's trust account from settlement. According to Equitifund, the bond covers any special levy raised during the applicable cover period and is provided at no cost to the purchaser.

Special levies can create an unexpected cost for apartment owners where an owners corporation needs funding beyond its existing strata contributions. Under NSW strata law, a special levy requires approval by owners at a general meeting.

Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said Strata Surety was designed to provide something more concrete than reassurance about that potential exposure.

“Buyers have every right to ask hard questions about strata risk - the industry has given them plenty of reasons to,” Huxley said.

“Our answer isn't a reassurance, it's a bond. Strata Surety puts real money behind that confidence, held by the buyer's own solicitor, not by us.”

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For The Lennox, its completed status also means purchasers can assess not only the apartment itself, but a building that has already been occupied and operating for several years.

Completed in 2021, the $300 million development, designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, with open-plan living areas extending to private balconies. Interiors incorporate engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops and integrated appliances, while many upper-level residences have views across the river and surrounding district.

Its established amenity can similarly be inspected in operation. Resident facilities include the Watermark precinct with a 20-metre pool, outdoor terrace, barbecue areas, gym, fitness studio and conference room, while ground-floor retail addresses the river walk and surrounding public space.

The Lennox is also home to the Southern Hemisphere's first fully robotic residential car park, which has now operated for several years. Its nine-level basement combines three conventional parking levels with six automated levels, accommodating 327 vehicles using technology from German firm Lödige Industries.

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The riverfront address puts The Lennox close to much of central <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a>'s existing infrastructure, including Parramatta Station, Westfield Parramatta, Parramatta Park, and the Church Street dining precinct.

The remaining apartments form part of a limited release secured by Equitifund, following the sale of the majority of residences before and shortly after completion.

The regulatory environment around NSW apartment construction has changed considerably since the defect cases that reshaped public discussion around the sector. For purchasers, however, regulation is only one part of the equation. The ability to investigate a building's history, review its strata position and, where possible, inspect what has actually been delivered remains central to making an informed apartment purchase.

At The Lennox, its completed status provides that opportunity before contracts are signed, while Strata Surety adds a financial backstop against special levies beyond the protections already provided under NSW strata law.

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Joel Robinson

Buying with confidence: What NSW apartment buyers should check beyond the defect headlines

Too often, heritage buildings become the podium for a contemporary tower. At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/623-collins-607-623-collins-street-melbourne-vic-3000">623 Collins</a>, <a>Sterling Global</a> challenged its design team to reverse that process.

The brief to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> was deliberately simple: "Don't design around the heritage. Design from it." It became the philosophy behind a project that draws inspiration not only from two landmark heritage buildings, but from Collins Street itself, a street layered with architectural history and civic significance.

That philosophy has shaped one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a> CBD's most considered residential projects, where the 1924 State Savings Bank and neighbouring Batman's Hill Hotel have become the architectural foundation for 623 Collins rather than remnants preserved beneath a new development.

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Rather than approaching the site as a blank canvas, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sterling-global">Sterling Global</a> saw the existing buildings as the beginning of the story.

"Sites like this rarely become available," the developer said.

"623 Collins wasn't simply an opportunity to develop a prominent CBD site. It was an opportunity to restore and reimagine one of Melbourne's important heritage landmarks while contributing to the continued evolution of Collins Street. For us, the existing buildings weren't constraints. They were the beginning of the story."

Instead of mimicking the ornate heritage architecture, Plus Studio studied the proportions, rhythm and craftsmanship of the original buildings before translating those characteristics into a contemporary 42-storey tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372748]

"The brief challenged us to create a contemporary landmark that respected Melbourne's architectural history without becoming nostalgic," Plus Studio said.

"Rather than mimicking heritage, we sought to understand its proportions, rhythm and material language before translating those qualities into a distinctly contemporary architectural expression."

The practice says the State Savings Bank and Batman's Hill Hotel became the project's primary source of inspiration, allowing the heritage buildings and contemporary architecture to exist "in conversation rather than contrast." Generous planted terraces further soften the transition between old and new, creating elevated green spaces while reinforcing the dialogue between the restored podium and the contemporary tower.

That dialogue continues throughout the interiors, where Melbourne designer Fiona Lynch developed a material palette inspired by the idea of alchemy, balancing contrasting materials that reference both the Neo-Grec detailing of the original bank and contemporary urban living. The result is a series of spaces that feel timeless rather than trend-driven.

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The project will deliver 316 residences across four collections, Heirloom, Signature, Reserve and the Penthouse Collection, with each responding differently to its position within the building, from the restored heritage podium through to the upper levels of the tower. The Heirloom Residences retain defining heritage elements including original heritage windows, generous proportions and high ceilings, while the tower introduces contemporary homes with expansive layouts and elevated views.

Amenities have likewise been designed to support long-term city living rather than short-stay convenience. Residents will have access to concierge services, wellness facilities including a pool, cold plunge, sauna, steam room and gym, alongside private lounges, entertaining spaces and dedicated resident clubs.

Sterling Global says that approach is resonating with buyers seeking permanence rather than novelty.

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According to the sales team, purchasers are looking for enduring architecture, generous floorplans, heritage character and long-term value, with many commenting that 623 Collins "doesn't feel like another apartment development" because of the way the architecture has been curated around the site's history.

Situated on the prominent corner of Collins and Spencer streets, the project occupies one of Melbourne's most recognisable gateway sites, marking the western entrance to the city's best-known street. For Sterling Global, it also reflects a broader shift in city-making.

"Rather than maximising development yield, the project embraces adaptive reuse as a design philosophy, allowing heritage to inform architecture, interiors and the overall resident experience," the developer said.

"The result is a building that feels uniquely connected to Melbourne."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145324]

How Sterling Global designed 623 Collins from Melbourne's history

Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

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Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

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Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

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Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

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A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

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The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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In the Sydney and Melbourne markets, a large amount of stock is selling prior to auction, according to Bradfield Clearly principal, Bob Guth.
Buyers feeling panicked about missing out in the market are making offers prior to auction, however Guth suggested that with two premium offers, it’s worth waiting until auction day.
“Properties selling prior auction is reaching ridiculous proportions due to a lack of stock in the market, especially in the inner-suburban areas of Sydney and Melbourne. There is an extremely high demand for properties closer to the CBD and social hubs, so naturally there is a lower supply,” he said.
“Agents are working very closely with potential buyers over the course of a property campaign, with buyers potentially coming on as a premium purchaser. Their interest becomes above the market, where they see a property being worth $900,000 for example, a valuer may assess its value as only $800,000.”
He noted that the true power is with the vendor, who may be tempted to sell prior to auction to ensure the sale occurs.
“Vendors are still encouraged to let the property go to auction if they have two or more interested parties at premium levels. This can drive the price up, potentially selling well above the market price.”
What would you do in this situation, sell or wait until the auction?
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“Ridiculous proportions” of properties selling before auction: BradfieldCleary

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There’s every sign that the property market is on the way up. The interest rate cycle is at its low point, auction clearance rates are up, and median house prices are reaching new highs.  
But I’d like to put something into perspective. Recently, media headlines have been proclaiming the start of this growth phase as a ‘boom’, and this bothers me.  
I’ve never been a big fan of the term ‘boom’. A ‘boom’ implies the existence of its opposite, which is a bust – and ‘boom and bust’ does not accurately describe the nature of the property market.  
Residential property is a real asset, not a paper asset, and it’s the only one that serves a dual purpose by providing a lifestyle and financial investment. Everyone needs somewhere to live, but not everyone needs or wants to invest in shares – so residential property has a widespread and ongoing level of demand that stabilises the market.  
This makes it a relatively stable asset compared with paper-based assets like shares. In Melbourne, as in the vast majority of capital cities and large regional centres, the notion of booms and busts simply doesn’t ring true.  
The only places it might apply are smaller towns based on single industries like mining or tourism, which have a more volatile economy. Bust can also arise in contained over supplied developments such as the Docklands that are dominated by investors.  
The current growth spurt in the residential property market is not a ‘boom’, but rather a natural and logical phase in the overall cycle.  
For the last two years the market has been stagnant or in decline and it was only a matter of time before it moved again. The demand for property is always evolving, as family units get bigger or smaller and there is a need to change living requirements. While many people put these moves on hold the pent up demand has been growing and is now flexing its muscle. While there is no doubt low interest rates are helping, the market is going through a normal part of its cycle.  
I’d like to inject a note of caution here. Another reason I dislike the boom and bust concept is that it’s often used in a blanket fashion, implying that all property grows (or falls) in value at the same rate, at the same time. This is not the case.  
After the current growth phase reaches its peak around the second half of 2014, there will be a noticeable split in growth rates. Some properties will continue to grow strongly in value, albeit at a slightly more moderate rate; whilst others will tail off substantially.  
Properties that will continue to grow strongly will be those in demand from homebuyers and investors alike. These properties will be in areas with high employment rates and reasonably low debt levels. They will be in short supply relative to demand, and will have a high land-to-asset ratio – that is, the bulk of the asset will appreciate, not depreciate.  
As an investor, it’s vital to take a long-term view. So look beyond the exhilarating headlines and choose property that will continue to perform strongly after the current growth spurt.  
 
<hr>
 Mark Armstrong is a director of <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.  
 
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Let's get some perspective, look beyond the property 'boom': Mark Armstrong

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The strong march of Australia's metropolitan markets has continued, particularly in Sydney and Brisbane which have experience solid supply growth, tenant demand and investor interest.
New research prepared by Colliers International, examining the CBD and metropolitan office markets, found that while Australia’s CBD's still contain the majority of the country’s office space, the metropolitan markets represent "a large and growing proportion".
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/CHART_OF_THE_WEEK_OCT_9.png" width="470" height="269" alt="CHART_OF_THE_WEEK_OCT_9">
Cities monitored as part of the "Metropolitan Office Research &amp; Forecast Report"  – Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide – had  a combined total of almost 10.5 million square metres of office space in their metropolitan markets. In contrast, those four capital city CBDs had 12.8 million square metres of office space.
The Colliers report showed that the Sydney and Brisbane metro markets have seen significant growth in net lettable area (NLA) over the past 10 years, growing by 79% and 62% respectively. Sydney's metro market is now bigger than the CBD market.
The metro markets of Melbourne and Adelaide have seen respective NLA growth of 24% and 14%, and have been outperformed by their CBD markets.
Going forward, Colliers expects urban regeneration precincts and those with solid public transport access will continue to offer best prospects for growth.
Parramatta and North Sydney in NSW and the Northshore Hamilton precinct in Queensland were identified as areas to watch.
Melbourne's  Fishermans Bend precinct - a 240 hectare precinct on the edge of the CBD that had  recently been rezoned to capital city use, was another hub potentially with good prospects.
Whilst planning for the precinct was in its very early stages, it said, the Victorian State Government had  plans for up to 40,000 jobs in the area.
"Even if only half of these jobs are office-based, as many are expected to be retail, this equates to around 280,000sq m of office development in the area – that’s more than three Rialto towers, " Colliers said.
Another key finding of the report was the increasing number of local institutions are shifting their investment focus away from traditional CBD office markets to metro markets.
Colliers managing director of capital markets and investment services,  John Marasco noted that while the focus of the major domestic and offshore pension and sovereign wealth funds continued to be on CBDs, "other listed and unlisted institutions will create funds specifically to target metropolitan office markets, as their capital looks for new and expanded markets".
“A number of major Australian institutions are believed to be creating these kind of funds as they seek to diversify their portfolios and target higher yielding assets.”
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Metro office markets continue strong growth: Colliers

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With the recent news that the largest of the three office towers planned for Barangaroo – T1 – will be going ahead, researchers and analysts will be forecasting its likely effect on the vacancy rate.


Many, myself included, had quietly believed that T1 would in fact give way to a second residential tower.  Why? Because I had assumed that market forces would win the day, but it seems we were wrong.


The cyclical headwinds facing the office market have been blowing for a while.  The resources boom is fading and the global growth outlook outside of Asia is weak, even after printing trillions of dollars.  As a result, businesses have been reducing overheads and expensive office space. Of course, natural employment growth will create demand, but we are already a service based economy and the past 10 years have seen the CBD office workforce grow by only 0.8% per annum. 


On the other hand, the structural headwinds, are gaining momentum.  They include activity based workplaces, which are more about cutting costs than cutting edge working environments; so will likely gain in popularity.  Then there is teleworking and hot desking; if people working from home one day per week means companies can rent 20% less space, we can expect to see more of it.  Worst of all for landlords, as they require zero CBD office space, are automation and off-shoring.  Why pay someone in Australia to do something that can be done by a computer or by someone in Bangalore or Manila?


So, in this challenging environment the last thing the office market needs is even more supply.  Already, major projects to be completed in the next three years include:  8 Chifley Square (19,000 square metres), 5 Martin Place (30,000 square metres), 20 Martin Place (18,000 square metres), 48 Martin Place (20,000 square metres), Central park (26,000 square metres), 200 George Street (38,000 square metres) and T2 &amp; T3 (165,000 square metres); not to mention several others around 10,000 square metres.


Of course, many of these buildings are, and will be, significantly pre-committed, but it’s not the new space that is of most concern.  The bigger problem is the backfill space that the likes of Macquarie, Ernst &amp; Young and Westpac are leaving behind.  Literally a bigger problem because the areas these tenants are vacating are larger than the areas they are moving into.  


If the existing market was tight, the new supply would be less of an issue, but the vacancy rate for premium and A-grade space in the City Core precinct, the largest and most prestigious in Australia, is currently 14.3%.  With lease incentives already at 30%+ or more, you have to wonder at what price it will get filled and whether it makes economic sense to build another 100,000 sqaure metres of what is already underway.


Of course, the older stock will eventually be recycled into residential uses, but wouldn’t it just make more sense to meet the demand where it exists now, or just hold off for another few years?  If not, our revised forecast suggests the vacancy rate could reach 15% in 2017.
 
<hr>
 Ross Horsley is research manager with <a href="https://www.landmarkwhite.com.au/" target="_blank">LandMark White</a>.
 
 

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New developments threatens to create oversupply in Sydney CBD office market: Ross Horsley

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It is no secret that apartment renters have high expectations when choosing somewhere to live. This is because these property seekers often have to sacrifice some of the more desirable features that a house rental offers.
Features like added space, yards, and reduced noise are sacrificed to enable renters to afford to live where they want to livein a smaller space, like an apartment or unit. For example, if a two bedroom house with a backyard in a popular beachside capital city suburb was just as affordable as a two bedroom apartment or unit in that same area, the house would be in higher demand.
This is not to suggest that apartment seekers will just accept any property. If anything, apartment rental seekers are arguably more picky due to the additional challenges that apartment living brings. Things like noise, space, and privacy become bigger issues in an apartment versus a house.
Adding weight to this is the ratio of apartments to houses in highly desirable rental areas. Investing in an apartment-heavy area means you will be up against more competition to make your apartment more desirable than most, in order to command the best possible rental return in that suburb marketplace. With this in mind, as investors, it is vital we consider all of the things that may turn off would-be renters when purchasing apartments as investment properties.
Here are 10 areas where tenants have high expectations of an apartment or unit if they are to pay top rent for it:
1)      Location
Location is usually the main reason renters sacrifice other things. If you are considering buying an investment apartment in a great suburb, but in the worst or most inconvenient street within that suburb, perhaps reconsider that property. Especially true if the entire area is unit or apartment heavy. Location needs to be near all the core things; transport nodes, retail.
2)      Traffic and exterior noise
Tied to the above, renters are getting more precious about noise these days as metropolitan city traffic increases. Buying a unit on a main busy road in your chosen suburb is a risky move. The location may be convenient in terms of transport, shops, entertainment etc. But remember: many people are not heavy sleepers. You will put people off who are sensitive to traffic noise.
If on a main road, only consider units with double-glazed windows. If double-glazed windows aren’t fit, use this as a negotiation point when buying. Explain that you’ll need to spend money on windows to attract the best return for your investment.
3)      Internal and neighbour noise
 Modern apartment block architects, engineers, and designers are increasingly factoring noise levels to their plans. In newer apartment block constructions architects are using less common walls and also distributing balconies that prevent neighbours peering in or literally living on top of each other’s balcony noise.
In older stock though, this is a factor that few investors consider in their inspections, but is very important. Rental-seekers really do value privacy in apartments and you should too when considering which ones to buy.
4)      Balconies in general
 Yes, renters love them regardless of suburb. If you take two units of a similar quality/street/size etc. – one with balcony and one without – the one with balcony will always be a big drawcard for renters. This is amplified if the suburb does not have many public parks/bbq areas/beaches or spaces where renters can properly entertain their guests. Covered and lit balconies are especially considered by would-be renters which is worth keeping in mind when looking.
5)      Bathroom layout
This one varies so there is no hard and fast rule. Different renters expect or need different things. For example, a bathtub is coveted in apartments in middle and outer ring suburbs, as well as regional towns, as it factors well with the younger family market.
Families with young babies or children under five will always favour bathrooms with bathtubs. However in other areas where the demographic is more young single professionals, students, or downsizers, bathtubs may not be expected and in fact you could likely retain the same rental rate for a bath-less unit as one with a bath. Yet, the bath-less unit may be $10k cheaper to buy.
6)      Laundry facilities
Laundry needs should also be considered in accordance to your target suburb demographics. Bigger apartments for young families will usually expect an internal, separate-to-bathroom, laundry room. Inner-city studios though, may just have a laundry cupboard in their kitchen, or even less, a shared laundry room with other units on the same floor.
Talk to local agents and get a feel for what the demographic expects. That way, you won’t be overpaying or an apartment or unit purchase that includes features that your future tenant are not really willing to pay extra rent for.
7)      Parking
 You need to find out what tenants expect in your chosen suburbs on this one. Again, ask local agents what renters expect. Also ask what the going rental rate is for a unit with parking included, and one without. Then ask if different parking types attract higher rent (for example, a full lock-up garage for exclusively that unit’s tenants, versus perhaps just an unsecure, open-air spot for just that unit, versus a shared open-air parking lot that works on a first in, best dressed approach daily).
Once you know this, you can calculate the rental return achievable for different parking option apartments in relation to purchase cost; and purchase a unit that drives the best return based on that.
8)      Resort-style features
 Again, entirely dependent on the area, needs of the area, renter demographic, and cost. In some areas, the renter expectation is that lifts, pools, gyms, rooftop BBQ areas, and so on, will be included. Of course, they pay for this in the form of a higher weekly rent. You should exercise caution if you find an apartment for sale in your chosen suburb that is significantly cheaper, but does not include any of these features.
If you area is expecting these features, and your unit does not have them, you won’t be able to command high rent for your apartment. This difference in cost likely won’t be proportional to the returns you’d get if you just purchased a unit with the features that your market is expecting.
9)      The little extras
 Your chosen area may be expecting Caesar Stone bench tops, Italian tiling, jet bath tubs, air conditioning, and so on. Or, it may not. Knowing the difference is what you as an investor needs to figure out. That way, you will ensure you do not pay for features that your apartment renter is not expecting – or not willing – to pay extra rent for.
For this reason, my personal investor style is to select more modern apartments in areas where tenants do not expect the bells and whistles. Though these renters may be willing to pay extra rent for them, the stakes are heightened when these goodies are damaged or need replacement after long-term wear and tear. You can find yourself in the same rental-return advantageous position with a more modest investment apartment in a more modest area, if you are smart.
Doing this means that when things break, these capital costs are cheaper and easier to repair than complex ducted air conditioning systems, spa and Jacuzzi bathes, and so on.
10)   Quality of life. 
Basically, if your chosen area’s demographic favours things like community spirit, quiet/calm behaviour, then this expectation has a whole value of its own.
Why? Because above and beyond and physical or location-based features is this wildcard factor of overall lifestyle desirability. To identify it if this is desired in your target suburb, you just need to compare the rental return achievable for, say, a no-frills apartment in an average (so, not poor, but not excellent) street location within your target suburb, with a similar apartment in neighbouring suburbs.
If you find that the suburb prestige is very similar overall, yet two almost identical apartments (when compared based on factors #1 – #9 above) are commanding substantially different rent, that tells you that the quality of life must be very high in the more expensive apartment.
If you suspect this to be the case, you then need to confirm it. This is easy to do, providing you are not too shy. Just ask the neighbours. Yep, if you are putting an offer in at inspection knock on the doors of the other units, it doesn’t matter if they are renters or owner-occupiers themselves. Mention that you are considering buying and simply ask them "is this block a nice place to live?" They will open up to you.
 
<hr>
 Cameron McEvoy is a NSW-based property investor and maintains a blog, <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.propertycorrespondent.com.au/">Property Correspondent.</a>
 
 
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The 10 things a tenant wants in a top dollar apartment: Cameron McEvoy

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A fair bit happened over the last two weeks.  So here is a quick update to help get your head in gear.  
Prices
Not a 'bubble', but home prices lifting from a low base in response to very favourable influences such as low interest rates, undersupply of new housing starts and strong population growth.
The latest house price results from RP Data – for the year to September – suggest a rather tame residential market.
<ul>
<li>
National growth 3.7%
</li>
<li>
Sydney 8.0%
</li>
<li>
Perth 7.6%
</li>
<li>
Melbourne 5.4%
</li>
<li>
Canberra 3.7%
</li>
<li>
Darwin 2.2%
</li>
<li>
Brisbane 1.1%
</li>
<li>
Adelaide -0.8%
</li>
<li>
Hobart -2.9%
</li>
</ul>
Remember that consumer price index – for 2012/13 – was 2.6%.
Over the past decade, Sydney home prices have only barely grown in line with inflation (up 2.7% per annum).  The current lift in prices since mid-2013 merely reflects investors and home buyers finally embracing attractive conditions.
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/trends/housing-bubble-give-me-a-break-michael-matusik/2013092965340">Again</a>, for mine, what we are experiencing is the normal machinations of the property cycle.
Population growth
Australia’s population grew by 397,400 last year to reach 23 million.  A year ago the country’s residents increased by 367,000 people and during 2011 the yearly escalation was just 305,000 – the lowest rate of annual increase in a bloody long while.
Queensland’s population is growing by 93,000 people each year, similar to NSW.  Western Australia is seeing an 83,000 annual increase; yet Victoria remains the star, lifting its population by 102,000 new people over the last 12 months.
Queensland’s population growth is starting to stabilise – reflecting a plateau in the more labour intensive side of resource sector investment.  This should result in less interstate migration to Queensland, WA and NT in coming years.
More bums on seats might not be everyone’s cup of tea – but it does increase housing demand, which in turn should lead to more residential construction.  
Thankfully, new housing starts are starting to improve, albeit from a low base.
Housing construction
There were 163,000 new homes approved across Australia this year, which is 17,000 more than last year.
Most new starts are still detached houses (95,000) versus 67,000 attached dwellings.  But apartment starts are up 20% on last year, whilst detached housing construction rose just 6%.
A similar trend can be found in Queensland, with 30,000 new homes underway this year, against 27,000 during 2012.  Interestingly, new detached house starts are down 1,000 or 5% in Queensland, whilst new apartment construction is up 50% – 12,000 approvals in the 12 months to August 2013 versus 8,000 the year before.
 
New sales
In response to strong demand for established dwellings and rising population growth, new home sales are now starting to rise, up more than 20% on a year ago – the strongest growth in four years.
This is great news which hopefully can be sustained.
In August, house sales increased by 10% in Western Australia, 8% in South Australia, 7% in New South Wales, 4% in Queensland and 2% in Victoria. 
Confidence
The Westpac/Melbourne Institute index of consumer sentiment rose by about 5% in September - a three-year high.  This index is up 13% over the year.
Amazingly, cash remains the wisest place to put new savings according to the survey.  But this is falling.  The next highest was real estate (28%); followed by pay debt (14%) and shares (9%).
In support, the NAB business survey for August reported a lift in the confidence index to 27-month highs.  A further improvement is expected now that the election is out of the road.
The improvement in both business and consumer confidence now needs to be validated.  We need to start embracing the positives.  In the past five elections, confidence has lifted around the time of the poll.  But a few months later, other issues had taken over as confidence drivers.
It is important that the new federal government builds on the momentum that is developing.
Anyway, we will know more when Westpac releases its October consumer sentiment report.  The last consumer sentiment survey period straddled the election day so the October survey is the first monthly survey since September 7.  However the Roy Morgan weekly survey has continued to publish and it has been rising in recent weeks.

<hr>
Michael Matusik is the founder of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.matusik.com.au/" style="font-size: 14px;">Matusik Property Insights</a>, which has helped over 550 new residential projects come to fruition.
Read <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.matusikmissive.com.au/">Michael’s Blog</a> or follow him on <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ThinkMatusik?fref=ts">Facebook</a> and <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.twitter.com/michaelmatusik">Twitter</a> or connect via <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/michaelmatusik">LinkedIn</a>.
 
 
 
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michaelmatusik-49YzLvdmNv

Accentuate the positive, good signs for the housing industry: Michael Matusik

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Bank of America Merrill Lynch economist Saul Eslake says the Australian economy is likely to face reduced growth over the next 18 months, as local and international economic risks make it unlikely things will get better soon.
In a wide-ranging interview conducted over an Australian Institute of Company Directors lunch in Melbourne, the high-profile economist had few positive things to say about the coming economic conditions.
In his estimation, these are the four biggest risks to the Australian economy
Gas prices
Nominating this as his number one risk, Eslake said a rapid increase in gas prices could have far more disruptive effect than the carbon tax, and would be delivered with no compensation.
Global demand is why Eslake reckons prices are set to rise.
“In a couple of years, we could face a substantial increase in gas prices as Australia’s gas companies have signed contracts to export all of their gas,” he said.
Gas is expensive to transport and import, so prices could rapidly rise as a result.
This could have a large impact, particularly in New South Wales, where government policy prevents further gas exploration.
Gas is used in electricity generation, food processing and the making of construction materials, Eslake said.
Crazy politicians at home
Eslake took a shot at politics, particularly the Nationals, saying they could hamper the Abbott Government’s ability to undertake productivity-enhancing reforms.
“John Howard was lucky in that when he was prime minister, the National Party was led by Tim Fisher, John Anderson and Mark Vaile, all of whom were by Nationals standards very rational people,” he said.
“They were trade ministers who saw it as part of their job to sell free-market policies to an often sceptical, sometimes hostile constituency.
“That wing of the National Party is all but extinct.
“Now, we’ve got a situation where our country may be run by Barnaby Joyce while Abbott is out of the country. That’s frankly a quite frightening prospect.” Joyce has said he will run for deputy prime minister when current leader Warren Truss retires.
And politicians abroad…
But perhaps this is not as frightening as <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/economy/057795-what-does-the-united-states-government-shutdown-mean-for-me-and-my-business-a-smartcompany-q-a" target="_blank">what is going on in America</a>. The American Government is currently closed after the failure of its legislature to pass a budget bill. On October 17, however, the American government will hit its debt limit, and unless its politicians manage to compromise this time, the American government will default on its debts.
An American government default of even “half a day” would have “catastrophic” consequences, potentially leading to a “cold-war-life” situation in the global economy, Eslake said.
“Until about ten days ago, the conventional wisdom of financial markets was that the Republicans wouldn’t go down this road.
“But to hear the way they’re talking now, well, you have to wonder what planet they’re living on. One can only hope enough Republicans come to their senses.”
The persistently high Australian dollar
The Australian dollar is still too high, and this hinders Australia’s adjustment to the period after the mining investment boom, Eslake said.
“The dollar is just too high to encourage investment outside of mining, and we need that investment in places like New South Wales.”
 

<hr>
This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
 
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mrobin-TVRYiru7si

Gas prices and crazy politicians: Saul Eslake's four biggest risks to the Australian economy

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The design of your workspace can impact your employees’ feelings of wellbeing and productivity, so it makes good business sense to pay it attention.
Where people sit, meet, eat and what they can see around them all play a role, however many businesses persist with poorly set out offices, where staff sit uncomfortably and in dimly lit areas.
HASSELL principal Matt Blain says changing the work environment doesn’t have to be expensive, but requires creative thinking. He says to ask, what spaces can you provide for your staff? And how can you open up the space to embrace natural light and views?
HASSELL recently won a prize for small office interior design at the INSIDE Festival, part of the World Architecture Awards held in Singapore. The prize was for work on advertising firm Clemenger BBDO’s 750sqm Sydney workplace.
Blain offers his key advice for small to medium businesses on creating a better work space for your employees, without breaking the budget.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-1.jpg" width="20" height="30" alt="number-1" style="float: left;">First impressions count
The reception area is the first impression staff and guests get of your business. Rather than a traditional desk for the receptionist, and walls that hide working spaces, Blain says in the Clemenger space, they opened it up.
In the open-plan entry area, guests can see the staff at work, the busy kitchen area, and see pin-up boards displaying creative work in progress.
Blain says this projects an image of a welcoming, buzzing workplace where the staff are a key advertisement for the approach of the company.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-2.jpg" width="27" height="30" alt="number-2" style="float: left;">The square desk
Many offices are like rabbit warrens, with desks tucked away in corners behind barriers, or with three employees isolated from the rest of the team in an office.
“It was all about opening the space up,” Blain says of the Clemenger project.
The new set up sees employees seated around large, square desks, with around six to eight on each hub.
He explains this enables collaboration via face-to-face discussions, which leads to continual generation of ideas. If staff want to do concentrated work, they can go to other areas of the office, or wear headphones, which is now common practice.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-3.jpg" width="22" height="30" alt="number-3" style="float: left;">Activity spaces
An open-plan design needs spaces for meetings and informal activity, Blain explains.
“The key is having a flexible environment, with brainstorming places,” he says.
In the Clemenger offices, Blain’s team implemented alcoves where small teams can sit and meet with a curtain drawn around them. There are pin-up boards for creative ideas to be put on display, for everyone to comment on.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-4.jpg" width="22" height="30" alt="number-4" style="float: left;">Embrace the kitchen
An open-plan kitchen is the heart of the Clemenger space. It is home to a barista for coffee-making, and lunch orders are delivered there.
While not all business can have a barista, a welcoming, open kitchen is a worthwhile investment. Blain explains that this area is usually buzzing with staff, and they meet to have lunch throughout the day.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-5.jpg" width="22" height="30" alt="number-5" style="float: left;">Let there be light
In the Clemenger office, the brief was to create a sense of a New York loft, that was light and airy. The designers embraced Scandinavian style furniture, neutral colours, raw industrial features and some timber surfaces for warmth.
The trick, Blain says, is to harness available views, make the best use of natural light sources and not to block windows. He says to keep view-lines through the office as clear as possible, rather than enclosing too many areas.
A simple colour palette that is easy on the eye is also a good idea.
<img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/number-6.jpg" width="22" height="30" alt="number-6" style="float: left;">Don’t blow the budget
Blain says that the cost of re-doing an office space doesn’t need to blow out. He advises working with existing furniture where possible, scouring eBay and other second-hand sources for inexpensive items and simplifying finishes.
Depending on the extent of change, expert advice could be worth the investment.
This article originally appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au" target="_parent">SmartCompany</a>.
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moliver-7qYWqnHmyR

Six top tips for the ultimate workplace design

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Apologies to Fry, but we just couldn't resist taking a bite at this topic. If you didn't read The Age on Saturday (5/10/13), you should peruse <a href="http://www.theage.com.au/comment/apartment-towers-are-killing-the-worlds-most-livable-city-20131004-2uzs8">this piece</a> titled 'Apartment towers are killing the world's most livable city.' Call it part sensationalism, part truth, part fluff... but mostly ridiculous!

Upon reading the piece, imagine now the words "apartment towers" in the headline were actually sprawl-belt development or urban fringe development. Sorry, I forgot demonising the suburban establishment is taboo in certain circles and apartment living is the devil incarnate. Quite seriously, apartment living can have its negative aspects, some of which have been touched on within The Age Associate Editor's piece, yet what viable alternative is there? Have the masses live on Melbourne's fringes with its intrinsic lack of urban amenity, public transport, long distance to jobs, inadequate services and mounting social issues? It's all good and well to pot apartment living as part of an ongoing agenda but in doing so provide a viable, efficient and responsible alternative otherwise, well, its just a load of repetitive crap!

Notwithstanding the claim "world's most liveable city" is a load of gumpf bestowed upon us by an offshore economics magazine and perpetuated by local mainstream media and the odd politician looking for a soundbite, it was a curious headline &amp; opinion piece overall given the historic move to have the City of Melbourne, City of Port Phillip and Spring Street cooperate, and (what we can only imagine) sing kumbaya, then produce and release the Fishermans Bend draft vision (<a href="http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/train-stations-treelined-boulevards-mooted-for-fishermans-bend-20130916-2ttux">reported by The Age</a> as well). A draft vision with apartment living at its heart.

The two previously mentioned councils are the stakeholders feeling the most pressure regarding Fishermans Bend where the Capital City Zone overlay sees planning applications automatically lodged at 1 Spring Street rather than Council House 2 or the St. Kilda Town Hall. For the best part of a decade the near bipolar stance in terms of ethos and development of these two councils and Spring Street has been a major source of friction and until now their discontent and bickering has been played out through the media.

These three entities, for all intents and purposes, were happy to put their logos on the same <a href="http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/Draft_Vision.pdf">Fishermans Bend Draft vision document</a> where the so-called liveable city-killing apartment towers are very much a part of the draft vision within the Urban Renewal Area - surely all three can't be wrong?

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/fishbend_draft_cover.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Logos from the first page of the Fishermans Bend Draft Vision document"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="92" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/fishbend_draft_cover.jpg?itok=kxNg2m2G" title="Logos from the first page of the Fishermans Bend Draft Vision document" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Logos from the first page of the Fishermans Bend Draft Vision document</figcaption></figure><figure><img alt="Proposed general height limits throughout Fishermans Bend" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/pictures/article-images/height_limits.png" style="width: 700px; height: 677px;"><figcaption>Proposed general height limits throughout Fishermans Bend</figcaption></figure>So the question must be asked, is Fishermans Bend now dead in the water as according to The Age's piece where 8, 18 and "Towers above mid-rise podiums" are the type of development which are killing our so-called liveable city?

As for the assertion of placing a moratorium on all current planning applications, well yes lets put the brakes on a positive, jobs producing aspect of the local economy which by the by is now a driver of foreign investment into Melbourne. Ultimately opinion pieces are just that, but thankfully The Age also <a href="http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/developers-oppose-push-for-higher-design-standards-20131004-2uzuv#ixzz2gnfZrXAT">ran a piece</a> really worth reading on the same day - the topic of developer resistance to mandating design standards for new development - an issue far more relevant, which strikes at the crux of apartment living and what should be the housing medium's continual positive progression.

For those seeking a far more learned response to The Age piece, we highly recommend reading Alan Davies <a href="http://blogs.crikey.com.au/theurbanist/2013/10/08/are-apartment-towers-bad-for-our-cities/">The Urbanist</a> blog entry from yesterday.
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silvermb

Fishermans Bend: will apartment towers kill it?

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The length of time to pay off a mortgage and the ability to afford repayments are big concerns for many first homebuyers, with 48% citing that they are anxious over this length of time in a new Mortgage Choice survey.
This number was up from 44% in 2012, and similarly 47%, up from 46% last year, are concerned about not being able to afford repayments.
The 2013 Mortgage Choice Future First Homebuyer Survey saw that some respondents were happy to delay different aspects of their life for homeownership. For instance, 60% said they would be willing to miss a holiday, 24% said they are happy to delay having children, while 19.4% said they would move back in with parents.
"Making sure you get the right home loan for you and your needs is extremely important. A mortgage broker can do the leg work for you by thoroughly researching the market, helping you get the most suitable loan for your circumstances," said Mortgage Choice spokesperson, Jessica Darnbrough.
"The combination of historically low rates and competitive offerings from Australia's lenders is extremely appealing for anyone considering purchasing property in the near future. By looking at your purchasing options now, you may be able to get ahead of the speculative rising property prices, and secure a good deal."
The study surveyed more than 1,000 Australians.
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